Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Operations | 23. Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Operations (Unaudited) Supplemental unaudited information regarding Devon’s oil and gas activities is presented in this note. The information is provided separately by country. Costs Incurred The following tables reflect the costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities. Year Ended December 31, 2018 U.S. Canada Total Property acquisition costs: Proved properties $ 2 $ — $ 2 Unproved properties 71 — 71 Exploration costs 679 85 764 Development costs 1,537 249 1,786 Costs incurred $ 2,289 $ 334 $ 2,623 Year Ended December 31, 2017 U.S. Canada Total Property acquisition costs: Proved properties $ 2 $ — $ 2 Unproved properties 50 4 54 Exploration costs 590 87 677 Development costs 1,036 225 1,261 Costs incurred $ 1,678 $ 316 $ 1,994 Year Ended December 31, 2016 U.S. Canada Total Property acquisition costs: Proved properties $ 237 $ — $ 237 Unproved properties 1,356 2 1,358 Exploration costs 282 78 360 Development costs 875 54 929 Costs incurred $ 2,750 $ 134 $ 2,884 Development costs in the tables above include additions and revisions to Devon’s asset retirement obligations. Results of Operations The following tables include revenues and expenses associated with Devon’s oil and gas producing activities. They do not include any allocation of Devon’s interest costs or general corporate overhead and, therefore, are not necessarily indicative of the contribution to net earnings of Devon’s oil and gas operations. Income tax expense has been calculated by applying statutory income tax rates to oil, gas and NGL sales after deducting costs, including DD&A and after giving effect to permanent differences. Year Ended December 31, 2018 U.S. Canada Total Oil, gas and NGL sales $ 4,863 $ 814 $ 5,677 Production expenses (1,620 ) (605 ) (2,225 ) Exploration expenses (129 ) (48 ) (177 ) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1,234 ) (325 ) (1,559 ) Asset dispositions 262 — 262 Asset impairments (109 ) — (109 ) Accretion of asset retirement obligations (35 ) (24 ) (59 ) Income tax (expense) benefit (460 ) 51 (409 ) Results of operations $ 1,538 $ (137 ) $ 1,401 Depreciation, depletion and amortization per Boe $ 8.08 $ 7.63 $ 7.98 Year Ended December 31, 2017 U.S. Canada Total Oil, gas and NGL sales $ 3,746 $ 1,404 $ 5,150 Production expenses (1,232 ) (591 ) (1,823 ) Exploration expenses (346 ) (34 ) (380 ) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1,050 ) (369 ) (1,419 ) Asset dispositions 211 1 212 Accretion of asset retirement obligations (38 ) (24 ) (62 ) Income tax expense — (104 ) (104 ) Results of operations $ 1,291 $ 283 $ 1,574 Depreciation, depletion and amortization per Boe $ 6.97 $ 7.73 $ 7.15 Year Ended December 31, 2016 U.S. Canada Total Oil, gas and NGL sales $ 3,198 $ 984 $ 4,182 Production expenses (1,313 ) (492 ) (1,805 ) Exploration expenses (176 ) (39 ) (215 ) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1,066 ) (380 ) (1,446 ) Asset dispositions 946 1 947 Asset impairments (435 ) — (435 ) Accretion of asset retirement obligations (49 ) (26 ) (75 ) Income tax expense — (13 ) (13 ) Results of operations $ 1,105 $ 35 $ 1,140 Depreciation, depletion and amortization per Boe $ 6.11 $ 7.75 $ 6.47 Proved Reserves The following table presents Devon’s estimated proved reserves by product and by country. Bitumen NGL Oil (MMBbls) (MMBbls) Gas (Bcf) (MMBbls) Combined (MMBoe) (1) U.S. Canada Total Canada U.S. Canada Total U.S. U.S. Canada Total Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: December 31, 2015 242 22 264 520 5,808 13 5,821 428 1,638 544 2,182 Revisions due to prices (18 ) (2 ) (20 ) 23 (103 ) — (103 ) (13 ) (48 ) 21 (27 ) Revisions other than price (2 ) 3 1 (19 ) 628 10 638 48 151 (14 ) 137 Extensions and discoveries 36 2 38 — 280 — 280 42 124 2 126 Purchase of reserves 8 — 8 — 33 — 33 7 20 — 20 Production (47 ) (8 ) (55 ) (40 ) (510 ) (7 ) (517 ) (42 ) (174 ) (49 ) (223 ) Sale of reserves (25 ) — (25 ) — (521 ) — (521 ) (45 ) (157 ) — (157 ) December 31, 2016 194 17 211 484 5,615 16 5,631 425 1,554 504 2,058 Revisions due to prices 12 (1 ) 11 (37 ) 398 1 399 32 111 (38 ) 73 Revisions other than price 6 2 8 (10 ) — 2 2 (10 ) (5 ) (7 ) (12 ) Extensions and discoveries 90 4 94 12 403 — 403 63 221 16 237 Production (42 ) (7 ) (49 ) (40 ) (433 ) (6 ) (439 ) (36 ) (150 ) (48 ) (198 ) Sale of reserves (3 ) — (3 ) — (9 ) — (9 ) (1 ) (6 ) — (6 ) December 31, 2017 257 15 272 409 5,974 13 5,987 473 1,725 427 2,152 Revisions due to prices 12 1 13 10 94 (3 ) 91 12 40 11 51 Revisions other than price (10 ) 2 (8 ) 2 (163 ) (4 ) (167 ) (23 ) (60 ) 3 (57 ) Extensions and discoveries 93 5 98 7 446 — 446 64 232 11 243 Production (47 ) (7 ) (54 ) (35 ) (397 ) (4 ) (401 ) (39 ) (153 ) (42 ) (195 ) Sale of reserves (7 ) — (7 ) — (1,195 ) — (1,195 ) (61 ) (267 ) — (267 ) December 31, 2018 298 16 314 393 4,759 2 4,761 426 1,517 410 1,927 Proved developed reserves: December 31, 2015 203 22 225 219 5,694 13 5,707 411 1,563 243 1,806 December 31, 2016 160 17 177 190 5,361 16 5,377 387 1,439 210 1,649 December 31, 2017 178 15 193 200 5,619 13 5,632 410 1,524 218 1,742 December 31, 2018 198 16 214 187 4,331 2 4,333 359 1,278 204 1,482 Proved developed-producing reserves: December 31, 2015 192 19 211 219 5,546 13 5,559 393 1,509 240 1,749 December 31, 2016 143 13 156 190 5,243 16 5,259 370 1,386 207 1,593 December 31, 2017 165 12 177 197 5,512 13 5,525 397 1,481 212 1,693 December 31, 2018 189 12 201 187 4,261 2 4,263 349 1,249 199 1,448 Proved undeveloped reserves: December 31, 2015 39 — 39 301 114 — 114 17 75 301 376 December 31, 2016 34 — 34 294 254 — 254 38 115 294 409 December 31, 2017 79 — 79 209 355 — 355 63 201 209 410 December 31, 2018 100 — 100 206 428 — 428 67 239 206 445 (1) Gas reserves are converted to Boe at the rate of six Mcf per Bbl of oil, based upon the approximate relative energy content of gas and oil. This rate is not necessarily indicative of the relationship of natural gas and oil prices. Bitumen and NGL reserves are converted to Boe on a one-to-one basis with oil. Proved Undeveloped Reserves The following table presents the changes in Devon’s total proved undeveloped reserves during 2018 (MMBoe). U.S. Canada Total Proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2017 201 209 410 Extensions and discoveries 107 6 113 Revisions due to prices 1 6 7 Revisions other than price (8 ) (15 ) (23 ) Sale of reserves (10 ) — (10 ) Conversion to proved developed reserves (52 ) — (52 ) Proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2018 239 206 445 Total proved undeveloped reserves increased 9% from 2017 to 2018 with the year-end 2018 balance representing 23% of total proved reserves. Devon’s focus on drilling and development activities in the STACK and Delaware Basin was the primary driver of the 113 MMBoe in extensions and discoveries. Continued development primarily in the STACK and Delaware Basin led to the conversion of 52 MMBoe, or 26%, of the 2017 U.S. proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves. Costs incurred to develop and convert Devon’s proved undeveloped reserves were approximately $691 million for 2018. A significant amount of Devon’s proved undeveloped reserves at the end of 2018 related to its Jackfish operations. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, Devon’s Jackfish proved undeveloped reserves were 206 MMBoe and 209 MMBoe, respectively. Development schedules for the Jackfish reserves are primarily controlled by the need to keep the processing plants at their 35 MBbl daily facility capacity. Processing plant capacity is controlled by factors such as total steam processing capacity and steam-oil ratios. Furthermore, development of these projects involves the up-front construction of steam injection/distribution and bitumen processing facilities. Due to the large up-front capital investments and large reserves required to provide economic returns, the project conditions meet the specific circumstances requiring a period greater than five years for conversion to developed reserves. As a result, these reserves are classified as proved undeveloped for more than five years. Currently, the development schedule for these reserves extends through 2032. At the end of 2018, approximately 125 MMBoe of proved undeveloped reserves at Jackfish have remained undeveloped for five years or more since the initial booking. No other projects have proved undeveloped reserves that have remained undeveloped more than five years from the initial booking of the reserves. Furthermore, approximately 81 MMBoe of proved undeveloped reserves at Jackfish will require in excess of five years, from the date of this filing, to develop. Price Revisions Reserves increased 40 MMBoe in the U.S. primarily due to price increases in the trailing 12 month average for oil, gas and NGLs in 2018. Reserves increased 11 MMBoe in Canada due to a decrease in the trailing 12 month average price for bitumen in 2018. The decreased price has the effect of decreasing the applicable royalties, which increases the after-royalty volumes. Reserves increased 111 MMBoe in the U.S. primarily due to significant price increases in the trailing 12 month average for oil, gas and NGLs in 2017. Reserves decreased 38 MMBoe in Canada due to a significant increase in the trailing 12 month average price for bitumen in 2017. The increased price has the effect of increasing the royalties, which decreases the after-royalty volumes. Reserves decreased 27 MMBoe during 2016 primarily due to lower commodity prices for oil and gas. The lower bitumen price increased Canadian reserves due to the decline in royalties, which increases Devon’s after-royalty volumes. Revisions Other Than Price Total revisions other than price in 2018 primarily related to Devon’s evaluation of certain oil and dry gas regions, with the largest revisions being made in the STACK. Total revisions other than price in 2016 primarily related to Devon’s evaluation of certain dry gas regions and NGLs, with the largest revisions being made in the Barnett Shale and STACK (Cana-Woodford Shale). Extensions and Discoveries 2018 – Approximately 72% of the additions were through our focused efforts in the STACK (87 MMBoe) and the Delaware Basin (88 MMBoe). The remaining extensions were added throughout the remainder of Devon’s portfolio. The 2018 extensions and discoveries included 21 MMBoe related to additions from Devon’s infill drilling activities, primarily relating to the STACK. 2017 – Over 80% of the additions were through our focused efforts in the STACK (120 MMBoe) and the Delaware Basin (79 MMBoe). The remaining extensions were added throughout the remainder of Devon’s portfolio. The 2017 extensions and discoveries included 66 MMBoe related to additions from Devon’s infill drilling activities primarily related to the STACK. 2016 – Of the 126 MMBoe of extensions and discoveries, 97 MMBoe related to STACK, 18 MMBoe related to the Delaware Basin and 7 MMBoe related to the Eagle Ford. The 2016 extensions and discoveries included 74 MMBoe related to additions from Devon’s infill drilling activities primarily related to the STACK. Purchase of Reserves 2016 – Primarily related to Devon’s acquisition in the STACK play. Sale of Reserves Related to Devon’s 2018, 2017 and 2016 U.S. non-core asset divestitures as discussed further in Note 2 Standardized Measure The following tables reflect Devon’s standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from its proved reserves. Year Ended December 31, 2018 U.S. Canada Total Future cash inflows $ 40,183 $ 9,146 $ 49,329 Future costs: Development (3,444 ) (1,558 ) (5,002 ) Production (18,107 ) (5,445 ) (23,552 ) Future income tax expense (2,969 ) — (2,969 ) Future net cash flow 15,663 2,143 17,806 10% discount to reflect timing of cash flows (6,897 ) (717 ) (7,614 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 8,766 $ 1,426 $ 10,192 Year Ended December 31, 2017 U.S. Canada Total Future cash inflows $ 34,701 $ 13,602 $ 48,303 Future costs: Development (3,316 ) (1,853 ) (5,169 ) Production (15,526 ) (5,986 ) (21,512 ) Future income tax expense — (988 ) (988 ) Future net cash flow 15,859 4,775 20,634 10% discount to reflect timing of cash flows (7,541 ) (1,756 ) (9,297 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 8,318 $ 3,019 $ 11,337 Year Ended December 31, 2016 U.S. Canada Total Future cash inflows $ 22,847 $ 9,672 $ 32,519 Future costs: Development (2,784 ) (2,201 ) (4,985 ) Production (11,934 ) (6,049 ) (17,983 ) Future income tax expense — (121 ) (121 ) Future net cash flow 8,129 1,301 9,430 10% discount to reflect timing of cash flows (3,524 ) (466 ) (3,990 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 4,605 $ 835 $ 5,440 Future cash inflows, development costs and production costs were computed using the same assumptions for prices and costs that were used to estimate Devon’s proved oil and gas reserves at the end of each year. For 2018 estimates, Devon’s future realized prices were assumed to be $58.64 per Bbl of oil, $22.12 per Bbl of bitumen, $2.45 per Mcf of gas and $24.72 per Bbl of NGLs. Of the $5.0 billion of future development costs as of the end of 2018, $1.2 billion, $0.6 billion and $0.3 billion are estimated to be spent in 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Future development costs include not only development costs but also future asset retirement costs. Included as part of the $5.0 billion of future development costs are $1.4 billion of future asset retirement costs. The future income tax expenses have been computed using statutory tax rates, giving effect to allowable tax deductions and tax credits under current laws. The principal changes in Devon’s standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Beginning balance $ 11,337 $ 5,440 $ 7,883 Net changes in prices and production costs (243 ) 5,218 (2,027 ) Oil, bitumen, gas and NGL sales, net of production costs (3,452 ) (3,327 ) (2,377 ) Changes in estimated future development costs (216 ) 789 112 Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs 3,139 2,497 674 Purchase of reserves — 2 224 Sales of reserves in place (588 ) (3 ) (577 ) Revisions of quantity estimates (414 ) (318 ) (21 ) Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period 962 559 663 Accretion of discount 960 1,034 537 Foreign exchange and other (329 ) (7 ) 72 Net change in income taxes (964 ) (547 ) 277 Ending balance $ 10,192 $ 11,337 $ 5,440 |