Research and development (“R&D”), sales and marketing (“S&M”) and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased, in the aggregate, 0.6% to 27,462 kEUR for the fourth quarter of 2019 from 27,290 kEUR for the fourth quarter of 2018.
Net other operating income increased to 1,474 kEUR compared to 810 kEUR for the fourth quarter of 2018.
Operating result increased to 2,589 kEUR from 781 kEUR for the fourth quarter of 2018.
Net financial result was (558) kEUR compared to (420) kEUR for the fourth quarter of 2018. The share in loss of joint venture amounted to (147) kEUR compared to (184) kEUR for the same period in 2018.
The fourth quarter of 2019 contained income tax expenses of (558) kEUR, compared to net tax income of 348 kEUR in the fourth quarter of 2018.
As a result of the above, net profit for the fourth quarter of 2019 was 1,327 kEUR, compared to net profit of 525 kEUR for the same period in 2018. Total comprehensive income for the fourth quarter of 2019, which includes exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, was 1,597 kEUR compared to 507 kEUR for the 2018 period.
Full Year 2019 Results
Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased 6.5% to 196,679 kEUR compared to 184,721 kEUR for the year ended December 31, 2018. Excluding the 2,437 kEUR revenue impact of Engimplan, revenues increased 5.2%. Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2019 was 26,656 kEUR, an increase of 13.3% compared to 23,526 kEUR for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 13.6% from 12.7% in 2018.
Revenues from our Materialise Software segment increased 11.4% to 41,654 kEUR for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to 37,374 kEUR for the year ended December 31, 2018. The segment EBITDA margin was 33.2% in 2019 compared to 30.9% in 2018.
Revenues from our Materialise Medical segment grew by 16.4% for the year ended December 31, 2019 to 60,809 kEUR from 52,252 kEUR for the year ended December 31, 2018. Medical software growth was 13.9%, and revenues from medical devices and services increased 17.6%, including Engimplan’s impact. The segment EBITDA margin was 17.7% in 2019, compared to 19.6% in 2018.
Revenues from our Materialise Manufacturing segment decreased 0.8% to 94,156 kEUR for the year ended December 31, 2019 from 94,956 kEUR for the year ended December 31, 2018. The segment EBITDA margin increased from 11.4% for 2018 to 12.9% in 2019.
Operating profit improved 1,852 kEUR to 7,016 kEUR for the year ended December 31, 2019 from 5,164 kEUR. The increased net financial expenses of 1,070 kEUR and increased income tax expenses of 2,170 kEUR impacted our net result. Accordingly, net profit decreased to 1,724 kEUR for 2019 compared to 3,027 kEUR for 2018.
At December 31, 2019, we had cash and equivalents of 128,897 kEUR compared to 115,506 kEUR at December 31, 2018. Gross debt amounted to 127,939 kEUR (including 5,160 kEUR of lease liabilities recognized under the new accounting standard IFRS 16), compared to 106,037 kEUR at December 31, 2018.
Cash flow from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 was 28,402 kEUR compared to 28,320 kEUR in the year ended December 31,2018. Total capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2019 amounted to 15,665 kEUR. This amount included 1,070 kEUR of capitalized R&D expenditures from medical programs.
Net shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2019 was 142,675 kEUR compared to 135,989 kEUR at December 31, 2018.
Note on Comparability
As a result of the implementation of the new accounting standard IFRS 16, we recognized additional lease assets and liabilities in the amount of 4,998 kEUR at January 1, 2019. At the end of the year ended December 31, 2019, the total commitment of lease assets and liabilities amounted to 5,025 kEUR. Our Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2019 was affected positively by the new standard as a result of the rental payments decrease of 2,580 kEUR; however, our operating profit was impacted by (18) kEUR as depreciation expenses increased by 2,597 kEUR. For the fourth quarter of 2019 our Adjusted EBITDA was affected positively by 641 kEUR, while our operating profit was impacted by (93) kEUR and depreciation expenses increased by 735 kEUR.