UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
(Mark One)
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-15363
ADSTAR, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 22-3666899 |
| | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4553 Glencoe Avenue, Suite 300, Marina del Rey, California 90292
(Address of principal executive offices)
Issuer’s telephone number (310) 577-8255
Check whether the issuer: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of November 14, 2007, the issuer had a total of 20,141,852 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): Yeso Noþ
ADSTAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Form 10-QSB Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations and market trends and expectations. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Our plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving the continued expansion of our business. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that our assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason. The terms “we”, “our”, “us”, or any derivative thereof, as used herein shall mean AdStar, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and subsidiary.
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AdStar, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2007 (unaudited)
| | | | |
Assets | | | | |
| | | | |
Current assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,929,000 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $74,000 | | | 582,000 | |
Notes receivable from officers — current portion | | | 9,000 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 148,000 | |
| | | |
Total current assets | | | 2,668,000 | |
| | | | |
Notes receivable from officers, net of current portion | | | 200,000 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 122,000 | |
Capitalized and purchased software, net | | | 619,000 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 1,155,000 | |
Goodwill | | | 2,132,000 | |
Other assets | | | 41,000 | |
| | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,937,000 | |
| | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | |
Due to publications | | $ | 1,818,000 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 745,000 | |
Deferred revenue and customer deposits – current portion | | | 147,000 | |
Capital lease obligations – current portion | | | 6,000 | |
| | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 2,716,000 | |
Deferred revenues, net of current portion | | | 25,000 | |
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion | | | 22,000 | |
| | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,763,000 | |
| | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | |
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001; authorized 5,000,000 shares; 0 issued | | | — | |
Common Stock, par value $0.0001; authorized 40,000,000 shares; 20,209,648 issued | | | 2,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 26,927,000 | |
Treasury stock; 67,796 shares | | | (68,000 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (22,687,000 | ) |
| | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 4,174,000 | |
| | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 6,937,000 | |
| | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AdStar, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
ASP, net | | $ | 510,000 | | | $ | 496,000 | | | $ | 1,461,000 | | | $ | 1,463,000 | |
Licensing and software | | | 551,000 | | | | 657,000 | | | | 1,739,000 | | | | 1,861,000 | |
Customization and other | | | 115,000 | | | | 243,000 | | | | 509,000 | | | | 588,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | | 1,176,000 | | | | 1,396,000 | | | | 3,709,000 | | | | 3,912,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of revenues | | | 499,000 | | | | 535,000 | | | | 1,606,000 | | | | 1,616,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 677,000 | | | | 861,000 | | | | 2,103,000 | | | | 2,296,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expense | | | 597,000 | | | | 440,000 | | | | 1,678,000 | | | | 1,296,000 | |
Product maintenance and development costs | | | 309,000 | | | | 212,000 | | | | 914,000 | | | | 631,000 | |
Selling and marketing expense | | | 433,000 | | | | 300,000 | | | | 1,786,000 | | | | 1,068,000 | |
Amortization of customer list | | | 22,000 | | | | 22,000 | | | | 66,000 | | | | 66,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (684,000 | ) | | | (113,000 | ) | | | (2,341,000 | ) | | | (765,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 25,000 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 63,000 | | | | 10,000 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,000 | ) | | | (1,000 | ) | | | (4,000 | ) | | | (3,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before income taxes | | | (660,000 | ) | | | (111,000 | ) | | | (2,282,000 | ) | | | (758,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 3,000 | | | | 2,000 | | | | 9,000 | | | | 9,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss applicable to common stockholders | | $ | (663,000 | ) | | $ | (113,000 | ) | | $ | (2,291,000 | ) | | $ | (767,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per share — basic and diluted | | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.11 | ) | | $ | (0.04 | ) |
Weighted average number of shares — basic and diluted | | | 20,141,852 | | | | 19,471,435 | | | | 20,115,329 | | | | 19,199,047 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
AdStar, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (2,291,000 | ) | | $ | (767,000 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 384,000 | | | | 459,000 | |
Stock based charges | | | 735,000 | | | | 210,000 | |
Bad debt provision | | | (14,000 | ) | | | 13,000 | |
Loss on disposal of equipment | | | 7,000 | | | | — | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (96,000 | ) | | | (253,000 | ) |
Prepaids and other assets | | | 50,000 | | | | (63,000 | ) |
Due to publications | | | 637,000 | | | | 319,000 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 75,000 | | | | (121,000 | ) |
Deferred revenue and customer deposits | | | (133,000 | ) | | | 26,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (646,000 | ) | | | (177,000 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Additions to capitalized and purchased software | | | (286,000 | ) | | | (12,000 | ) |
Purchase of property, equipment and intangible assets | | | (45,000 | ) | | | (27,000 | ) |
Repayment of officer note receivable | | | 7,000 | | | | 6,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (324,000 | ) | | | (33,000 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | — | | | | 1,440,000 | |
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants | | | 359,000 | | | | 256,000 | |
Principal repayments on loans | | | — | | | | (10,000 | ) |
Principal repayments on capital leases | | | (5,000 | ) | | | (3,000 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 354,000 | | | | 1,683,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (616,000 | ) | | | 1,473,000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 2,545,000 | | | | 1,338,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 1,929,000 | | | $ | 2,811,000 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosure: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Taxes paid | | $ | 17,000 | | | $ | 21,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 4,000 | | | $ | 3,000 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
AdStar, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
AdStar, Inc. (the “Company”) provides classified advertising technology services to publishers, primarily within the newspaper industry. Our services are provided using proprietary software that electronically connects the advertiser with the publisher. We enable professional advertising agencies, businesses and individuals to send ads to publishers electronically. This gives publishers the ability to receive classified advertising insertions directly into their sophisticated newspaper publishing systems, as well as their website or other publication channel. Our solutions are available in an application service provider (“ASP”) model whereby we contract with publishers or third parties to design, implement, host, and manage the on-line ad-taking capabilities of their websites. We provide all the technical and application expertise, customer support, and security measures that are needed to connect with our platform, and with the publisher system. Our services afford publishers the ability to increase revenue and reduce costs by automating the process of composing and formatting, pricing, scheduling, and electronically sending classified ads into the publishing systems. Additionally, we enable credit card payment processing for ad placement, using our proprietary EdgCapture software.
The interim financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 10 of Regulation S-B. Accordingly they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will have liquidity to maintain its required minimum level of operations. At September 30, 2007, the Company’s accumulated deficit was $22,687,000, resulting from recurring net losses. For the years ended December 2005 and 2006, the net losses were $1,090,000 and $1,393,000 respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, the net losses were $767,000 and $2,291,000 respectively. The 2006 and 2007 net losses were principally attributable to business development activities. At September 30, 2007, the Company had a working capital deficit of $48,000, compared to working capital of $1,100,000 at December 31, 2006.
Revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 have decreased to $3,709,000 from $3,912,000 in the prior year. While the Company is currently adding customers and revenues, such increases in revenues may be mitigated by losses of certain revenues from customers who elect to utilize other applications for processing their web-based advertising placements. Company management has become aware that one of its largest customer publications, representing approximately 12% of its revenues in 2007, may convert to an in-house system for its web-based ad intake sometime in the future. A timetable for this conversion has not been established and the Company has not received notification of a change.
The Company may continue to incur losses until it is able to increase revenues significantly from fees derived from its advertising intake and payment processing services. Operational cash expenditures are anticipated to decrease as a result of cost cutting strategies, including a reduction in staff during the fourth quarter of 2007. The ASP business continues to be adopted by new customers in the marketplace. However, the ability to increase revenues from ASP service offerings during the next 12 months may be hampered by the current unstable climate in the advertising market relating to newspaper publishers and
6
state of the economy in general. These factors, coupled with possible competition from other vendors, the extended selling cycle in the industry, and customer delays in customization and implementations, could delay its ability to increase revenue to a level sufficient to cover expenses.
The continuation of AdStar’s business is dependent upon achieving a break even or profitable level of operations or on obtaining further financing. To the extent that funds generated from operations are insufficient, the Company will have to raise additional working capital from private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to the Company. If adequate working capital is not available the Company may be required to further reduce certain discretionary spending, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives.
These conditions raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
2. | | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AdStar, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Edgil Associates, Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customers
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk are principally comprised of trade accounts receivable.
The Company generally contracts with individual publication customers for its services, however, a number of publication customers fall under common enterprise ownership. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, three groups of customers, under common ownership, accounted for 15%, 13% and 13% of the Company’s revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, three groups of customers, under common ownership, accounted for 17%, 12% and 12% of the Company’s revenues. At September 30, 2007, three groups of customers, under common ownership, accounted for 16%, 13% and 11% of the Company’s accounts receivable, respectively.
The majority of the Company’s customers have historically consisted of newspapers and publishers of classified advertisements.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to Common Stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive.
For the periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 the weighted average shares outstanding as used in the calculation of diluted loss per share does not include options and warrants to purchase 2,678,583 and 2,376,798 shares of common stock, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
7
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of, and accounting for stock-based compensation in accordance with, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 — revised 2004 (“SFAS 123(R)”, “Share-Based Payment” which replaced Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.”
Under the fair value recognition provisions of this statement, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which often approximates the vesting period.
The adoption of SFAS 123(R) had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 3 for further information regarding stock-based compensation assumptions and expenses.
3. Stock Based Compensation
The Company’s stock option program is a long-term retention program that is intended to attract, retain and provide incentives for talented employees, officers and directors, and to align stockholder and employee interests. Currently, the Company grants options from either the 1999 Stock Option Plan or the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “Plans”), under which options could be granted to all employees, including executive officers and non-employee directors of the Company.
The Plans provide for issuance of nonqualified and incentive stock options to officers, key employees, consultants and non-employee directors of the Company. Each nonqualified stock option shall have an exercise price not less than 100% of the fair value of the Common Stock on the date of grant, unless as otherwise determined by the committee that administers the Plans. Incentive stock options shall have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair value of the Common Stock on the date of grant provided that incentive stock option granted to a 10% holder of the Company’s voting stock shall have an exercise price equal to or greater than 110% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Each option generally has a term of five years from the date of grant unless otherwise determined by the committee that administers the Plans. Option vesting periods are generally three years, and have five-year contractual terms. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plans).
The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.
The Company estimates the expected term of options granted by taking an average of the mid-point between the vesting date and the expiration date of the option. The volatility of its common stock is determined by using historical volatility. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model. Estimated forfeitures are required at the time of grant and those estimates are revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The estimate of forfeitures is based on historical rates, adjusted for expected activity in the future. All stock-based payment awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods.
As of September 30, 2007, there was $277,000 of unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of
8
approximately three years. At September 30, 2007, there were 540,000 shares available for future grants under the Plans.
The assumptions used to value option grants are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, 2007 | | September 30, 2007 |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 5.0 | % | | | 4.7 | % |
Expected lives (years) | | | 3.5 | | | | 4.0 | |
Dividend yield | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 74.9 | % | | | 76.2 | % |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 30,000 and 495,000 options to its employees, respectively; and during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 265,000 options were granted to consultants in connection with services to be rendered, amortized over the service period. Total stock-based compensation recognized on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 is $101,000, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is $519,000.
There were no stock options exercised in the three months ended September 30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 550,597 stock options were exercised, with net cash receipts of $344,000. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $882,000.
The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and includes all options currently outstanding under the Plans and 530,000 non-qualified options issued outside the Plans.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Average | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Intrinsic | |
| | Shares | | | Price | | | Term | | | Value | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 2,209,844 | | | $ | 1.80 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 760,000 | | | | 2.04 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (550,597 | ) | | | .64 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (81,000 | ) | | | 2.13 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 | | | 2,338,247 | | | $ | 2.14 | | | | 3.73 | | | $ | 75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at September 30, 2007 | | | 1,696,417 | | | $ | 2.21 | | | | 3.29 | | | $ | 50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Options Exercisable at |
| | Options Outstanding at September 30, 2007 | | September 30, 2007 |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | | Weighted | | | | |
| | Number of | | Remaining | | Average | | Number of | | Weighted |
Range of | | Shares | | Contractual Life | | Exercise | | Shares | | Average |
Exercise Price | | Outstanding | | (years) | | Price | | Exercisable | | Exercise Price |
$0.01 - $0.99 | | | 226,590 | | | | 2.71 | | | $ | 0.80 | | | | 185,758 | | | $ | 0.77 | |
$1.00 - $1.99 | | | 659,656 | | | | 4.48 | | | $ | 1.43 | | | | 387,657 | | | $ | 1.36 | |
$2.00 - $2.99 | | | 1,002,001 | | | | 3.70 | | | $ | 2.41 | | | | 673,002 | | | $ | 2.41 | |
$3.00 - $4.50 | | | 450,000 | | | | 3.22 | | | $ | 3.25 | | | | 450,000 | | | $ | 3.25 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,338,247 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,696,417 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants
In connection with a contract agreement with Nokia Corporation, fully-vested warrants were granted on February 13, 2007 to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.45 with a ten year life. The company recognized the cost of these warrants in the amount of $216,000. The warrants were granted in connection with a contract with Nokia Corporation to develop a pilot program for processing advertisements placed on cellular phones.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 20,000 warrants were exercised, with net cash receipts of $15,000. There were no warrants exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2007.
The following table summarizes activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average Exercise |
| | Shares | | Price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 261,134 | | | $ | 2.60 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Issued | | | 100,000 | | | | 2.45 | |
Exercised | | | (20,000 | ) | | | 0.75 | |
Forfeited | | | (798 | ) | | | 0.75 | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 | | | 340,336 | | | $ | 2.67 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Warrants exercisable at September 30, 2007 | | | 340,336 | | | $ | 2.67 | |
The following table summarizes the outstanding warrants, all of which are currently exercisable, to purchase Common Stock at September 30, 2007:
| | | | |
Number | | Exercise Price | | Expiration Date |
15,336 | | $ 1.87 | | March 2009 |
120,000 | | $ 2.58 | | April 2011 |
80,000 | | $ 2.80 | | April 2011 |
25,000 | | $ 4.00 | | February 2009 |
100,000 | | $ 2.45 | | February 2017 |
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4. Subsequent Event
On October 12, 2007, the Company granted 25,000 stock options to each of its four independent directors as compensation for their services. These options expire five years from the grant date and are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.62 per share, the per share market value on the grant date.
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Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis or plan of operation
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the results of operations expressed as a percentage of net revenues.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
ASP, net | | | 43 | % | | | 36 | % | | | 39 | % | | | 37 | % |
Licensing and software | | | 47 | % | | | 47 | % | | | 47 | % | | | 48 | % |
Customization and other | | | 10 | % | | | 17 | % | | | 14 | % | | | 15 | % |
| | | | |
Net revenues | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
Cost of revenues | | | 42 | % | | | 38 | % | | | 43 | % | | | 41 | % |
| | | | |
Gross Profit | | | 58 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 57 | % | | | 59 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expense | | | 51 | % | | | 32 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 33 | % |
Product maintenance and development costs | | | 26 | % | | | 15 | % | | | 25 | % | | | 16 | % |
Selling and marketing expense | | | 37 | % | | | 21 | % | | | 48 | % | | | 27 | % |
Amortization of customer list | | | 2 | % | | | 2 | % | | | 2 | % | | | 2 | % |
| | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (58 | %) | | | (8 | %) | | | (63 | %) | | | (20 | %) |
Interest income | | | 2 | % | | | — | | | | 2 | % | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Loss before taxes | | | (56 | %) | | | (8 | %) | | | (61 | %) | | | (20 | %) |
Provision for taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | |
Net loss | | | (56 | %) | | | (8 | %) | | | (61 | %) | | | (20 | %) |
| | | | |
Business and product development costs
During 2007, we have conducted significant business and product development activities to expand the scope of our service offerings to additional publishing channels. We have developed an interface for mobile advertising ad-intake and monitoring; and we continue to explore ways to address the needs of other digital media publishers who are developing advertising channels in connection with their content, in both domestic and international markets. The costs of these activities are reflected as significant increases in sales and marketing expenses, as well as increased product development costs, when compared to the prior year periods. We believe that these costs have resulted in a number of potential customer, partnership or joint venture opportunities for our company, as well as in new service offerings that will produce ongoing revenues in the future.
Three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenues
Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007 decreased to $1,176,000 from $1,396,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2006, a net decrease of $220,000. The net revenues for 2007 decreased by $106,000 in Licensing and Software revenues and $128,000 in Customization & Other revenues, offset by an increase of $14,000 in ASP revenues.
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The decrease in Licensing and Software revenues is primarily due to decreased software license upgrade sales on our payment processing software. The decrease in Customization & Other Revenues is due to less customization projects in 2007, as compared to 2006.
Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of the costs to customize and install software applications, configure end-user software, install Web-based ad-taking software, provide technical customer training and end-user support, amortization of internally developed application modules, depreciation of production servers and related software, royalties, and co-location costs.
Cost of revenues decreased to $499,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $535,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2006, a net decrease of $36,000 or 7%. Our gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2007 decreased to 58%, as compared to 62% in the same prior year period. The decrease in costs during the 2007 three month period, when compared to the same prior year period, is primarily due to decreased amortization of capitalized software development costs and depreciation of $27,000 and a decrease in operating costs of $9,000. The reduction in profit margin percentage, as compared to the prior year, is due primarily to higher labor costs devoted to the customization and installation services rendered, as well as customer support costs.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense consists primarily of the cost of executive, administrative, and finance personnel, as well as professional fees. General and administrative expenses increased to $597,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $440,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2006, a net increase of $157,000 or 36%. The increase in 2007 is primarily due to higher professional fees expense in the quarter ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $119,000 over the same prior year period; an increase in office operating costs of $27,000, and an increase in stock compensation expense of $11,000, over the same prior year period. The increase in professional fees is primarily due to consulting fees incurred in connection with compliance with the current provisions relating to Sarbanes-Oxley legislation, and to increases in accounting fees. We believe that our existing executive and administrative staffing levels are sufficient to allow for moderate growth without the need to add personnel and related costs for the foreseeable future.
Product maintenance and development costs
Product maintenance and development expenses consist of expenses to identify functional requirements, to plan, identify and conceptually design the required technical infrastructure, and to perform other general routine fixes. Our development activities have also included the development of prototypes for new service offerings. The costs consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for technical and design functions including outside consultants. Product maintenance and development expenses increased to $309,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $212,000 during the same prior year period, a net increase of $97,000. The increase in 2007, as compared to the same 2006 period, is primarily due to an increase in compensation related costs.
We monitor technical staffing levels closely and believe that our current level of technical staffing will be sufficient for the near future. If we are able to accelerate the attraction of new customers, we may need to increase technical staffing in the short term for customization projects. However, such an increase in technical staffing costs would be generally offset by increased revenues for such services.
Selling and marketing expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of direct charges for advertising, sales promotion, marketing and trade shows, as well as the cost of business development. Selling and marketing costs increased to $433,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $300,000 for the same period in
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2006, a net increase of $133,000 or 44%. The increase during the quarter, as compared to the same prior year period, is primarily due to increases in compensation and travel costs of $140,000, offset by a decrease in advertising and trade show costs of $7,000.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is comprised primarily of state taxes. Federal income taxes are consolidated and we are currently in a loss carry-forward position for federal income taxes, due to the operating losses incurred through December 31, 2006. The federal net operating loss carry-forward balance as of September 30, 2007 was approximately $21 million. The net operating loss carry-forward is available to offset future taxable income through 2027. Some of the losses begin to expire in 2018.
Nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenues
Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 decreased to $3,709,000 from $3,912,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a net decrease of $203,000. The net revenues for 2007 decreased by $122,000 in Licensing and Software revenues, $79,000 in Customization & Other revenues, and $2,000 in ASP revenues.
The decrease in Licensing and Software revenues is primarily due to decreased software license upgrade sales in 2007 as compared to the same prior year period, and to a decrease in certain ongoing license revenues. The decrease in Customization & Other Revenues is due to less customization projects in 2007, as compared to 2006, primarily for interfaces to new software systems adopted by certain customers for their publishing.
Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of the costs to customize and install software applications, configure end-user software, install Web-based ad-taking software, provide technical customer training and end-user support, amortization of internally developed application modules, depreciation of production servers and related software, royalties, and co-location costs.
Cost of revenues decreased to $1,606,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1,616,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a net decrease of $10,000 or 1%. Our gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 decreased to 57% from 59% in 2006. The increase in costs during the 2007 nine month period, when compared to the prior year period, is primarily due to labor costs associated with installation projects and customer support, which increased by $99,000 in 2007, and an increase in stock option compensation expense of $25,000. Cost of revenue increases were offset by a decrease in amortization of capitalized software development costs and depreciation of $81,000, as compared to the same prior year period, and a decrease in facilities and insurance costs of $53,000.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense consists primarily of the cost of executive, administrative, and finance personnel, as well as professional fees. General and administrative expenses increased to $1,678,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1,296,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a net increase of $382,000 or 29%. The increase in 2007 is primarily due to higher stock compensation expense in the period ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $179,000 over the same prior year period, and to an increase in professional fees of $137,000, primarily due to consulting fees incurred in connection with compliance with the current provisions relating to Sarbanes-Oxley legislation and increases in accounting fees. Facilities and other operating costs increased $66,000, in the 2007 period over the same
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prior year period. We believe that our existing executive staffing levels are sufficient to allow for moderate growth without the need to add personnel and related costs for the foreseeable future.
Product maintenance and development costs
Product maintenance and development expenses consist of expenses to identify functional requirements, to plan, identify and conceptually design the required technical infrastructure, and to perform other general routine fixes. The costs consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for technical and design functions including outside consultants. Product maintenance and development expenses increased to $914,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $631,000 during the same prior year period, a net increase of $283,000. The increase in 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, is primarily due to an increase in compensation related costs of $217,000 and an increase in stock compensation expense of $88,000, offset by a decrease in facilities costs of $22,000.
We monitor technical staffing levels closely and believe that our current level of technical staffing will be sufficient for the near future. If we are able to accelerate the attraction of new customers, we may need to increase technical staffing in the short term for customization projects. However, such an increase in technical staffing costs would be generally offset by increased revenues for such services.
Selling and marketing expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of direct charges for advertising, sales promotion, marketing and trade shows, as well as the cost of business development. Selling and marketing costs increased to $1,786,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1,068,000 in the same period in 2006, a net increase of $718,000 or 67%. The increase during the 2007 period, as compared to the same prior year period, is primarily due to increases in compensation, travel and facilities costs of $535,000 and an increase in stock compensation expense of $232,000; offset by a decrease in advertising and trade show costs of $49,000 in the 2007 period, over the same prior year period. Stock compensation expense includes the cost of warrants issued to the Nokia Corporation, in connection with a contract, in the amount of $216,000. The warrants were issued to Nokia Corporation in connection with an agreement to develop a pilot program for placing advertisements on cellular phones.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2007, we had an accumulated deficit of $22,687,000. We have incurred significant recurring net losses. For the years ended December 2005 and 2006, the net losses were $1,090,000 and $1,393,000 respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, the net losses were $767,000 and $2,291,000 respectively. The 2006 and 2007 net losses were principally attributable to business development activities. We anticipate that we will continue to incur losses until we are able to increase revenues significantly from fees for advertising placement using our ASP and payment processing services. Cash flow uses from operations are anticipated to decrease as a result of an expected increase in revenues and as a result of operational cost cutting strategies, including a reduction in staff during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 have decreased to $3,709,000 from $3,912,000 in the prior year. While we are currently adding customers and revenues, such increases in revenues may be mitigated by losses of certain revenues from customers who elect to utilize other applications for processing their web-based advertising placements. We are aware that one of our largest customer publications, representing approximately 12% of our revenues in 2007, may convert to an in-house system for its web-based ad intake sometime in the future. A timetable for this conversion has not been established and we have not received notification of a change.
We have historically financed our business through a combination of cash generated from services rendered and debt and equity financings. At September 30, 2007, we had negative working capital of $48,000
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compared to positive working capital of $1,100,000 at December 31, 2006, a $1,148,000 decrease. The decrease in working capital is primarily a result of losses from operations, which were offset by the exercise of 570,597 stock options and warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, for net proceeds of $359,000.
As of September 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1,929,000 compared to $2,545,000 as of December 31, 2006, a net decrease of $616,000. The net decrease in cash and cash equivalents was the result of $354,000 provided by financing activities; offset by $646,000 used in operating activities and $324,000 used in investing activities.
Net cash used in operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $646,000 compared with $177,000 used in operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increased cash used in operations during 2007 was primarily due to the increased loss in the 2007 period, as compared to the same prior year period.
Net cash used in investing activities was $324,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared with $33,000 during the same prior year period. The increase of $291,000 is primarily the result of capitalization of software development costs of $286,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $354,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared with $1,683,000 during the same prior year period. In 2006, we sold one million (1,000,000) shares of our Common Stock for net proceeds of $1,440,000 during the nine month period. Net proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants were $359,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $256,000 in the same prior year period.
We may continue to incur losses until we are able to increase revenues significantly from fees derived from our advertising intake and payment processing services. Operational cash expenditures are anticipated to decrease as a result of cost cutting strategies, including a reduction in our staff during the fourth quarter of 2007. Our ASP business continues to be adopted by new customers in the marketplace. However, our ability to increase revenues from our ASP service offerings during the next 12 months may be hampered by the current unstable climate in the advertising market relating to newspaper publishers and state of the economy in general. These factors, coupled with possible competition from other vendors, the extended selling cycle in the industry, and customer delays in customization and implementations, could delay our ability to increase revenue to a level sufficient to cover expenses.
The continuation of our business is dependent upon achieving a break even or profitable level of operations or on obtaining further financing. To the extent that funds generated from operations are insufficient, we will have to raise additional working capital from private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on acceptable terms. If adequate working capital is not available we may be required to further reduce certain discretionary spending, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our intended business objectives.
These conditions raise doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts, percentage completion on certain contracts, and income taxes. Management bases its
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estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe there have been no significant changes, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, to the items disclosed as critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in their Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006.
New accounting pronouncements
In September, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48), to create a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest, and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or effective tax rate and did not result in any unrecognized tax benefits.
Interest costs and penalties related to income taxes are classified as interest expense and general and administrative costs, respectively, in our consolidated financial statements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we did not recognize any interest or penalty expense related to income taxes. It is determined not to be reasonably possible for the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. We are currently subject to a three year statute of limitations by major tax jurisdictions. We, including our subsidiary, file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The application of SFAS 157 will not have a material effect on our results of operations and financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an amendment of SFAS No. 115” (“FAS 159”). The new statement allows entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in that item’s fair value in subsequent reporting periods must be recognized in current earnings. FAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of FAS 159 on its financial position and results of operations
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies
We have contractual obligations and commitments primarily with regards to employment agreements for three of our current executives, certain non-cancelable operating lease obligations for office space, and a capital lease obligation for office equipment and furnishings.
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The following table aggregates our expected contractual obligations and commitments subsequent to September 30, 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Less than | | | 1 to 3 | | | | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | | 1 year | | | Years | | | 3 to 5 Years | |
Employment agreements | | $ | 1,496,000 | | | $ | 586,000 | | | $ | 809,000 | | | $ | 101,000 | |
Operating lease commitments | | | 654,000 | | | | 256,000 | | | | 326,000 | | | | 72,000 | |
Capital lease commitment | | | 37,000 | | | | 10,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 7,000 | |
Less: Interest on capital lease | | | (9,000 | ) | | | (4,000 | ) | | | (4,000 | ) | | | (1,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,178,000 | | | $ | 848,000 | | | $ | 1,151,000 | | | $ | 179,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Item 3. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
AdStar’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of AdStar’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, AdStar’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by it in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to their management, including the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in AdStar’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, AdStar’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
| | | | | | |
| | Exhibit No. | | Description | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | AdStar, Inc. |
| | |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: November 14, 2007 | | /s/ Leslie Bernhard |
| | Leslie Bernhard President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
Date: November 14, 2007 | | /s/ James Linesch |
| | James Linesch Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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