| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 143.8 | | | $ | 106.0 | | | $ | 80.5 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization and depreciation | | | 8.4 | | | | 10.5 | | | | 10.0 | |
Share-based payments expense | | | 19.3 | | | | 8.7 | | | | 7.4 | |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payments arrangements | | | (3.3 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) | | | - | |
Deferred federal income tax provision (benefit) | | | 3.6 | | | | 7.5 | | | | (3.7 | ) |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1.4 | |
Realized gains on investments | | | (5.9 | ) | | | (13.6 | ) | | | (3.3 | ) |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | - | | | | (7.6 | ) | | | - | |
Extraordinary gain due to merger | | | (66.3 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Change in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued investment income | | | (2.9 | ) | | | (2.1 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
Receivables | | | (62.7 | ) | | | 10.1 | | | | 110.8 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | | 0.2 | | | | (3.2 | ) | | | (18.9 | ) |
Ceded unearned premiums | | | 3.1 | | | | (10.7 | ) | | | (27.6 | ) |
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | | 130.3 | | | | 153.8 | | | | 267.9 | |
Unearned premiums | | | (10.3 | ) | | | 40.6 | | | | 85.0 | |
Ceded reinsurance payable | | | (1.2 | ) | | | 0.7 | | | | 15.5 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 7.2 | | | | 7.2 | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Accrued underwriting expenses and funds held | | | (13.2 | ) | | | (18.8 | ) | | | (125.5 | ) |
Deferred gain, retroactive reinsurance | | | - | | | | - | | | | (45.1 | ) |
Maturities of trading investments | | | 5.2 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Deposit liabilities paid | | | (2.4 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Other assets and liabilities, net | | | 13.3 | | | | 12.2 | | | | (20.1 | ) |
Cash provided by operating activities | | | 166.2 | | | | 299.0 | | | | 333.2 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of fixed maturity investments | | | 427.8 | | | | 79.3 | | | | 112.2 | |
Maturities and mandatory calls of fixed maturity investments | | | 257.9 | | | | 207.0 | | | | 172.1 | |
Sales of equity securities | | | 31.8 | | | | 4.9 | | | | 27.6 | |
Sales of other investments | | | 7.0 | | | | 17.3 | | | | 0.8 | |
Purchases of fixed maturity investments | | | (953.8 | ) | | | (645.4 | ) | | | (540.5 | ) |
Purchases of equity securities | | | (57.3 | ) | | | (35.7 | ) | | | (44.2 | ) |
Change in short-term investments | | | 100.6 | | | | 59.7 | | | | (160.2 | ) |
Sale of real estate | | | - | | | | 7.7 | | | | - | |
Purchases of fixed assets | | | (6.7 | ) | | | (5.3 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) |
Payments received on real estate notes | | | - | | | | 18.1 | | | | 19.7 | |
Net cash acquired in merger | | | 10.4 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other, net | | | (1.0 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Cash used by investing activities | | | (183.3 | ) | | | (292.4 | ) | | | (414.7 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowing under revolving credit facility | | | 58.0 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Issuance of junior subordinated debentures | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30.9 | |
Stock options exercised, employee stock purchase plan issuance, and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
retirement of common shares (tax payments on non-vested stock) | | | 11.4 | | | | 6.8 | | | | 9.8 | |
Secondary common stock offering, net of offering expenses | | | - | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 41.0 | |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements | | | 3.3 | | | | 2.3 | | | | - | |
Payment of cash dividend to common shareholders | | | (57.1 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Payment of cash dividend to preferred shareholders | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) |
Cash provided by financing activities | | | 15.5 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 79.5 | |
Change in cash | | | (1.6 | ) | | | 14.1 | | | | (2.0 | ) |
Cash, beginning of period | | | 43.8 | | | | 29.7 | | | | 31.7 | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | 42.2 | | | $ | 43.8 | | | $ | 29.7 | |
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Business. On March 14, 2007 (and as amended and restated on June 8, 2007), PXRE Group Ltd. (“PXRE”) and Argonaut Group, Inc. (“Argonaut Group”) entered into a merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which Argonaut Group became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PXRE on August 7, 2007 (the “Merger”). PXRE changed its name to Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. (“Argo Group” or “the Company”) upon the closing of the Merger. Immediately following the Merger, Argonaut Group’s pre-Merger shareholders held approximately 73% of PXRE’s shares, with PXRE’s pre-Merger shareholders retaining approximately 27% of PXRE’s shares. Notwithstanding the fact that PXRE was the legal acquirer under the Merger and remains the registrant for Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reporting purposes, the Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition with Argonaut Group as the accounting acquirer. Argo Group has accounted for the Merger as a purchase business combination, using Argonaut Group’s historical financial information and accounting policies and applying fair value estimates to the acquired assets, liabilities and commitments of PXRE as of August 7, 2007. As a result of the reverse acquisition treatment, the consolidated financial statements presented herein for periods ended prior to the closing of the Merger (and any other financial information presented herein with respect to such pre-Merger dates, unless otherwise specified) are the consolidated financial statements and other financial information of Argonaut Group. The results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flows reflect those of Argonaut Group for the year ended December 31, 2007 and those of PXRE from the point of acquisition, August 7, 2007 to December 31, 2007. See Note 2, “PXRE-Argonaut Group Merger,” for additional discussion of the Merger and an unaudited pro forma presentation of financial results for the combined company.
In connection with and immediately following completion of the Merger, on August 7, 2007 the Company’s common shares were split 1-for-10 in a reverse stock split. All references in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split.
Argo Group is an international underwriter of specialty insurance and reinsurance products in the property and casualty market. Excess and Surplus Lines products are written by Colony Insurance Group, located in Richmond, Virginia, and Argonaut Specialty Insurance Services, headquartered in New York, New York. Select Markets products are written by Argonaut Insurance Company, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois; Argonaut Great Central Insurance Company, headquartered in Peoria, Illinois; Rockwood Casualty Insurance Company, headquartered in Rockwood, Pennsylvania; Grocers Insurance, headquartered in Portland, Oregon and Trident Insurance Services, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. International Specialty products are provided by Peleus Reinsurance Ltd. (“Peleus Re”), a Bermuda-based subsidiary. In addition, the Company has one Run-off Lines segment which includes liabilities associated with other liability policies that were issued in the 1960s, 1970s and into the 1980s, as well as risk management policies written prior to the sale of renewal rights and other business previously written and classified by PXRE as property catastrophe, direct casualty, Lloyd’s of London, international casualty and finite. Results of PXRE are from the point of acquisition, August 7, 2007 to December 31, 2007.
Basis of Presentation.The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The major estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, reinsurance recoverables, including the reinsurance recoverables reserve for doubtful accounts, estimates of written and earned premiums, the fair value of other investments and the Company’s deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain items in prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46-Revised, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46-R”). It requires that the assets, liabilities and results of the activity of variable interest entities be consolidated into the financial statements of the company that has a controlling financial interest. It also provides the framework for determining whether a variable interest entity should be consolidated based on voting interest or significant financial support provided to it. The Company evaluated its investment in the following entities: Argonaut Group Statutory Trust, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust III, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust IV, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust V, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust VI, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust VII, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust VIII, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust IX, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust X, PXRE Capital Trust I, PXRE Capital Statutory Trust II, PXRE Capital Trust III, PXRE Capital Statutory Trust V and PXRE Capital Trust VI (collectively, the “Trusts”) and Argonaut Fund to Secure the Future (the “Argonaut Fund”) under the requirements of FIN 46-R. The Company determined that the Trusts and the Argonaut Fund are variable interest entities due to the fact that both the Trusts and the Argonaut Fund do not have sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional subordinate financial support from other parties. The Company is not entitled to receive a majority of the residual returns of the Trusts or the Argonaut Fund. Additionally, the Company is not responsible to absorb the majority of the expected losses of the Trusts or the Argonaut Fund; therefore, the Company is not the primary beneficiary and, accordingly, the Trusts and the Argonaut Fund are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F-8
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Cash.Cash consists of cash deposited in banks, generally in concentration and operating accounts.
Investments. Investments in fixed maturities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 include bonds, notes and redeemable preferred stocks. Equity securities include common and nonredeemable preferred stocks. Short-term investments consist of funds in excess of the Company's near-term operating and claims paying needs and are invested in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and money market funds. Short-term investments are classified as investments in the consolidated financial statements as they relate principally to the Company’s investment activities.
The amortized cost of fixed maturity securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. This amortization or accretion is included in net investment income.
For the structured securities portion of the fixed maturity securities portfolio, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. Premium or discount on high investment grade securities (rated AA or higher) is amortized into income using the retrospective method. Premium or discount on lower investment grade securities (rated less than AA) is amortized into income using the prospective method.
Investments are considered available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. The Company measures the fair value of the investments based upon quoted market prices. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and losses associated with the available-for-sale portfolio, as a result of temporary changes in fair value during the period such investments are held, are reflected net of income taxes and reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Unrealized losses, associated with the available-for-sale portfolio, which are deemed other than temporary are charged to income in the period they are determined. The Company evaluates its investment portfolio for impairments of individual securities that are deemed to be other than temporary. The Company evaluates each individual security based on a variety of factors, such as trends in the market price, degree to which market price is below cost, length of time security has been trading below cost, changes in dividend and interest payment pattern, and the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security to allow for recovery. For those securities where the Company's cost or amortized cost is more than fair market value, the Company reviews such securities internally and with its investment advisors. During the year ended December 31, 2007, realized investment gains for the equity and bond portfolios were reduced by $0.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, due to the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment on certain securities. During the year ended December 31, 2006, realized investment gains for the equity and bond portfolios were reduced by $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, due to the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment on certain securities. During the year ended December 31, 2005, realized investment gains for the equity and bond portfolios were reduced by $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, due to the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment on certain securities.
Receivables. Premiums receivable, representing amounts due from insureds, are presented net of a reserve for doubtful accounts of $7.0 million and $8.9 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Reinsurance recoverables represent amounts of paid losses and loss adjustment expenses, case reserves and incurred but not reported amounts ceded to reinsurers under reinsurance treaties. These amounts are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of a reserve for doubtful accounts of $18.9 million and $19.3 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively (see Note 5 - Reinsurance for related disclosures).
F-9
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverables are charged off after a determination has been made that a specific balance will not be collected based upon the collection efforts of Company personnel. An estimate of amounts that are likely to be charged off is established as a reserve for doubtful accounts as of the balance sheet date. The estimate is primarily comprised of specific insured and reinsurance balances that are considered probable to be charged off after all collection efforts have ceased, as well as other industry factors.
Goodwill. The Company accounts for goodwill under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company performed its annual test for goodwill impairment as of September 30, 2007, and determined that no impairment of goodwill was indicated. If impairment indicators exist between the annual testing periods, management will perform an impairment of goodwill test to determine if the fair value of the reporting unit is below the carrying value and, therefore, requires a write-down of goodwill for that reporting unit.
Earned Premiums.Premium revenue is recognized ratably over the policy period. Premiums that have yet to be earned are reported as unearned premiums on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Assumed reinstatement premiums that reinstate coverage are written and earned at the time the associated loss event occurs. The original premium is earned over the remaining exposure period of the contract. Reinstatement premiums are estimated based upon contract terms for reported losses and estimated for incurred but not reported losses.
Assumed reinsurance and retrocessional contracts that do not transfer significant insurance risk and do not result in the reasonable possibility that the Company or its retrocessionaires may realize a significant loss from the insurance risk assumed are accounted for as deposits with interest income or expense credited or charged to the contract deposits and included in net investment income. These contract deposits are included in “Assets held for sale” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Retrospectively Rated Policies.The Company has written a number of workers compensation and other liability policies that are retrospectively rated. Under this type of policy, the policyholder may be entitled, subsequent to policy expiration, to a refund or may owe additional premiums based on the amount of losses incurred under the policy. The retrospective premium adjustments are limited to a minimum or maximum premium adjustment, which is calculated as a percentage of the standard amount of premium charged during the life of the policy. Accrued retrospectively rated premiums have been determined based on estimated ultimate loss experience of the individual policyholder accounts. The estimated liability for return of premiums under retrospectively rated workers compensation policies is included in unearned premiums and was $4.6 million at December 31, 2007 and $7.9 million at December 31, 2006. The estimated amount included in premiums receivable for additional premiums due under retrospectively rated policies was $2.1 million at December 31, 2007 and $3.8 million at December 31, 2006.
Deferred Acquisition Costs. Policy acquisition costs, which include commissions, premium taxes, fees and certain other costs of underwriting policies, are deferred, when such policies are profitable, and amortized over the same period in which the related premiums are earned. Anticipated investment income is considered in determining whether the deferred acquisition costs are recoverable and whether a premium deficiency exists. The Company continually reviews the methods of making such estimates and establishing the deferred costs, and any adjustments are made in the accounting period in which the adjustment arose.
Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses include the accumulation of individual case estimates for claims reported as well as estimates of incurred but not reported claims and estimates of claim settlement expenses. Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid claims and claim expenses represent estimates of the portion of such liabilities that will be recoverable from reinsurers. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are recognized as assets at the same time and in a manner consistent with the unpaid claims liabilities associated with the reinsurance policy (for additional information, see heading “Reinsurance” below).
Estimates are based upon past claim experience modified for current trends as well as prevailing economic, legal and social conditions. While management believes that amounts included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are adequate, such estimates may be more or less than the amounts ultimately paid when the claims are settled. The estimates are continually reviewed and any changes are reflected in current operations. Further, the nature of loss exposures involve significant variability due to the long tailed payments on claims related to asbestos and environmental coverages and workers compensation coverages. As such, losses and loss adjustment expenses could vary significantly from the recorded amounts.
F-10
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment used in operations, including certain costs incurred to develop or obtain computer software for internal use, are capitalized and carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 3 to 40 years. The accumulated depreciation for property and equipment was $23.6 million and $21.7 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation.As of December 31, 2007, the Company recorded a loss from foreign currency translation of $0.7 million.
Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are included in net income for the period.
Share-Based Payments. With the closing of the Merger, all share-based compensation plans of the companies were frozen, resulting in no new grants being issued after the closing date of the Merger. All share-based payment awards outstanding as of the effective date of the Merger were converted into equivalent awards of Argo Group. Plans in effect prior to the Merger included the Argonaut Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, the Argonaut Group, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, the PXRE Group Ltd. Incentive Bonus Compensation Plans and the PXRE Group Ltd. Director Stock Plan. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, non-vested stock awards and options to acquire shares of Argonaut Group common stock were converted into options to acquire a number of Company common shares equal to the exchange ratio under the Merger of 6.4840 shares of PXRE for each share of Argonaut Group (0.6484 shares of PXRE after adjustment for the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split). Additionally, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, all share-based payment awards issued under the PXRE plans were adjusted for the 1-for-10 reverse split. Expenses under the former PXRE plan have been included in the results of operations from the closing date of the Merger through December 31, 2007.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” using the modified prospective transition method. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, non-vested stock grants and employee stock purchase plans that contain a look-back provision and allow employees to purchase stock at a discount, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. Under the chosen transition method, the Company recognized compensation cost in 2006 that included compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of January 1, 2006. Compensation cost is also recognized for all share-based payments granted after January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Additionally, under the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R), the performance non-vested stock awards were no longer subject to variable accounting, as the performance measures are not market based. Effective January 1, 2006, all compensation expense for share-based payments is being recognized on a straight-line basis over each award’s vesting period, replacing the multiple options method used prior to January 1, 2006 (see Note 14 - Share-Based Payments for related disclosures).
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” whereby the options that were granted were at market price, and no compensation expense was recognized. Compensation expense for stock options, if any, would have been measured as the excess of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Non-vested stock awards were recorded as compensation expense over the required vesting period based on the market value on the date of grant. Unearned compensation expense on non-vested stock awards was shown as a reduction to shareholders’ equity. SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosures,” established accounting and disclosures requirements using a fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company utilized the method of accounting prescribed by APB No. 25 and the disclosure requirements of SFAS Nos. 123 and 148.
Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period in which the change is enacted.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. FIN 48 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits upon adoption of FIN 48 and has no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007. Tax years ending December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2006 are open for examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
F-11
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Reinsurance. In the normal course of business, the Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries reinsure certain risks above certain retention levels with other insurance enterprises. Reinsurance recoverables include claims paid by the Company and estimates of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses that are subject to reimbursement under reinsurance and retrocessional contracts. The method for determining reinsurance recoverables for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses involves reviewing actuarial estimates of gross unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses to determine the Company's ability to cede unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses under its existing reinsurance contracts. This method is continually reviewed and updated and any resulting adjustments are reflected in earnings in the period identified. Reinsurance premiums, commissions and expense reimbursements are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the term of the reinsurance contracts. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers for benefits and losses for which the Company's insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries have not been relieved of their legal obligations to the policyholder are reported as assets.
Derivative Instruments. Certain contracts underwritten by the Company have been determined to be derivatives and are, therefore, recorded at fair value with the changes in fair value reported in “Interest expense and other” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information.
Income taxes paid.The Company paid income taxes of $31.2 million in 2007, $42.3 million in 2006 and $12.1 million in 2005. The Company recovered income taxes of $0.2 million in 2007.
Interest paid. The Company paid interest on the junior subordinated debentures of $19.8 million, $12.5 million, and $8.6 million during 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The Company paid interest on the revolving credit facility of $1.5 million during 2007. In 2006 (the initial year), the Company had not borrowed against the revolving credit facility.
Pending Accounting Pronouncements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (“SFAS No. 157”) which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 occurred on January 1, 2008, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations and financial condition.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. At the effective date, the initial re-measurement of existing, eligible financial instruments will be reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Currently, there have been no financial assets or liabilities identified by management of the Company for which the fair value option has been elected. Management will continue to evaluate future financial assets acquired or liabilities assumed and apply SFAS No. 159 if applicable.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer (a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Under SFAS No. 141(R), assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree are required to be measured at the acquisition date at their fair values as of that date. Acquisition date is defined as the date the acquirer legally transfers the consideration, acquires the assets and assumes the liabilities. Adjustments to the provisional amounts initially booked can be recognized during the measurement period based on new information about facts and circumstances that if the information had existed at the acquisition date would have affected the initial measurement. The measurement period shall not exceed one year from the date of acquisition.
F-12
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Additionally, acquisition-related costs excluding costs to issue debt or equity securities shall be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141 (R) is applicable for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). Effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with earlier adoption prohibited, SFAS No. 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 requires that (a) the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (b) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; (c) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently; (d) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value; and (e) sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. The Company currently does not have any noncontrolling interests that will be impacted by SFAS No. 160.
2. PXRE-Argonaut Group Merger
On August 7, 2007, PXRE and Argonaut Group completed the Merger, and Argonaut Group became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PXRE. Each share of Argonaut Group common stock was exchanged for 6.4840 PXRE common shares (the “exchange ratio”). Immediately following the Merger, the number of PXRE common shares that Argonaut Group shareholders were entitled to receive was adjusted, proportionately among all PXRE common shareholders, upon completion of a 1-for-10 reverse share split. PXRE convertible preferred shares were converted to common shares at closing at a conversion price of $6.24. Common shares and additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheet were also restated to give effect to the difference in par value of the exchanged shares. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares of the Company’s common shares.
In connection with the Merger, the Company’s common shares were approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and now trade under the symbol “AGII.”
The Merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting under SFAS No. 141. Under the purchase method of accounting, Argonaut Group is considered the acquirer of PXRE for accounting purposes and the total purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from PXRE based on their fair values as of August 7, 2007. The acquired entity, PXRE, issued the equity interests, and this business combination met the criteria of a reverse acquisition.
Determination of Purchase Price
The stock price used in determining the purchase price was based on an average of the closing prices of PXRE common shares for the two trading days before through the two trading days after PXRE and Argonaut Group announced their Merger Agreement on March 14, 2007. The purchase price also includes the fair value of the PXRE share options, the fair value adjustment to PXRE’s preferred shares and other costs of the transaction. The purchase price was approximately $391.0 million, and was calculated as follows:
(in millions, except per share price) | | | |
|
Number of PXRE common shares outstanding as of August 7, 2007 | | | 72.6 |
PXRE's average share price for the two trading days before through the two trading | | | |
days after March 14, 2007, the day PXRE and Argonaut Group announced their merger | | $ | 4.64 |
Fair value of PXRE's common shares outstanding as of August 7, 2007 | | $ | 336.8 |
Fair value of approximately 0.9 million PXRE stock options outstanding as of August 7, 2007 | | | - |
Fair value of PXRE's convertible preferred shares outstanding | | | 43.2 |
Transaction costs of Argonaut Group | | | 11.0 |
Purchase price | | $ | 391.0 |
F-13
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
PreliminaryPurchase Price Allocation
The purchase price has been allocated as follows based on an estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of August 7, 2007:
(in millions) | | | | |
Net tangible assets acquired prior to fair value adjustments(1) | | $ | 477.6 | |
Adjustments for fair value: | | | | |
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses(2) | | | (12.5 | ) |
Identifiable intangible assets(3) | | | 3.2 | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs(4) | | | (3.9 | ) |
Equity investment at fair value(5) | | | 1.8 | |
Other liabilities(6) | | | 0.4 | |
Fair value of net assets acquired | | | 466.6 | |
Purchase price | | | 391.0 | |
Negative goodwill prior to adjustment to non-financial assets | | | (75.6 | ) |
Adjustment to non-financial assets(7) | | | | |
Write-off of fixed assets | | | 3.2 | |
Write-off of intangible assets | | | 3.2 | |
Write-off of equity method investments | | | 2.9 | |
Negative goodwill(8) | | $ | (66.3 | ) |
(1) | | Represents PXRE’s shareholders’ equity at the Merger date. |
(2) | | Represents an adjustment to record PXRE’s reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses at fair value. The fair value adjustment of $12.5 million was based on management’s estimate of the nominal losses and loss adjustment reserves and reinsurance recoverables adjusted for the time value of money and the additional risk premium related to these reserves. |
(3) | | Represents identifiable intangible assets acquired. |
(4) | | Represents write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs to reflect subordinated debt at fair value. |
(5) | | Represents an adjustment to record equity investment in the Company’s Bermuda headquarters at fair value. |
(6) | | Represents adjustments to fair value. |
(7) | | In accordance with SFAS No. 141, these adjustments represent reductions of non-financial assets to reduce negative goodwill. |
(8) | | Represents negative goodwill which was recorded as an extraordinary gain upon completion of the Merger. |
The excess of fair value of the net assets acquired over cost of $75.6 million was reduced by the write-off of $9.3 million of non-financial assets in accordance with SFAS No. 141. The remaining negative goodwill of $66.3 million was recorded as an extraordinary gain in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2007. The foregoing allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and is based on information that was available to management at the time the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Accordingly, the allocation may change as additional information becomes available and the impact of the changes may be material.
The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is summarized as follows:
(in millions) | | |
Investments and cash | $ | 1,001.3 |
Premiums receivable | | 58.8 |
Reinsurance recoverables | | 39.7 |
Other assets | | 37.1 |
Total assets acquired | $ | 1,136.9 |
|
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ | 403.1 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 167.1 |
Accrued and other liabilities | | 109.4 |
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 679.6 |
F-14
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
In connection with the Merger, the Company issued 22.4 million shares of its common stock and 1.1 million share options, in each case after giving effect to the 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company effected upon completion of the Merger, in exchange for the outstanding Argonaut Group common stock and Argonaut Group stock options, respectively. The consideration associated with the common stock and stock options was based on a formula set forth in the Merger Agreement that ultimately provided for each Argonaut Group share of common stock to be exchanged for 6.4840 of the Company’s common shares (0.6484 shares after giving effect to the 1-for-10 reverse stock split).
The fair value of the converted options, net of the fair value of unvested options, represents additional purchase consideration. Substantially all outstanding options issued to PXRE employees vested prior to the Merger, resulting in no additional purchase consideration. A total of 1.1 million Argo Group options held by 212 employees, after giving effect to the 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company effected upon completion of the Merger, were issued in exchange for 1.7 million outstanding Argonaut Group options. The fair value of these options was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), an additional fair value measurement of both the Argonaut Group options immediately prior to their conversion into options to acquire Argo Group common shares and the Argo Group options which replaced the Argonaut Group options held by employees was made as of the closing date of the Merger. The fair value of the Argo Group options was approximately equal to the fair value of the Argonaut Group options held by employees, resulting in no additional compensation expense.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of the PXRE and Argonaut Group, on an unaudited pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of each of the periods presented. These results have been prepared by adjusting the historical results of Argonaut Group to include the historical results of PXRE and the impact of the preliminary purchase price allocation discussed above.
The following unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition and related transactions been made on the dates indicated or of future results of the Company.
| | For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
(in millions, except per share data) | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
Revenue | | $ | 1,017.2 | | $ | 1,076.5 |
Net income | | $ | 65.7 | | $ | 134.5 |
|
Net income per common share(1) | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 2.18 | | $ | 4.66 |
Diluted | | $ | 2.15 | | $ | 4.46 |
(1) All per share information has been restated to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split effected on August 7, 2007.
3. Sale of PXRE Reinsurance Company
On November 5, 2007, Argo Group executed an agreement to sell the stock of PXRE Reinsurance Company, the Company's Connecticut domiciled reinsurance company. Argonaut Group (formerly PXRE Corporation of Delaware), the parent of PXRE Reinsurance Company, expects to receive an estimated dividend from PXRE Reinsurance Company in the amount of $75.0 million prior to closing which has been reflected as a reduction in cash and investments included in the total assets held for sale. The sales price is subject to final pricing and terms. The sale is expected to close at the end of the first quarter of 2008 and is subject to customary regulatory approval.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” Argo Group has classified the assets and liabilities of PXRE Reinsurance Company as assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. PXRE Reinsurance Company was previously included in the Run-off Lines segment.
F-15
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are as follows:
(in millions) | | 2007 |
Investments | | $ | 173.5 |
Premiums receivable | | | 18.3 |
Reinsurance recoverables (1) | | | 35.0 |
Other receivables | | | 29.8 |
Total assets held for sale | | $ | 256.6 |
|
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | $ | 135.7 |
Ceded reinsurance payable, net | | | 6.3 |
Deposit liabilities | | | 50.8 |
Other liabilities | | | 8.0 |
Total liabilities held for sale | | $ | 200.8 |
(1) Includes $3.6 million reinsurance recoverable on paid losses.
4. Investments
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments available-for-sale as of December 31 were as follows:
(in millions) | | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair |
2007 | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 67.6 | | $ | 1.5 | | $ | - | | $ | 69.1 |
U.S. Government agencies | | | 241.2 | | | 3.5 | | | 0.1 | | | 244.6 |
Obligations of states and political | | | | | | | | | | | | |
subdivisions | | | 613.9 | | | 8.6 | | | 1.0 | | | 621.5 |
Corporate securities | | | 476.8 | | | 4.1 | | | 6.1 | | | 474.8 |
Structured securities | | | 1,167.2 | | | 10.8 | | | 8.6 | | | 1,169.4 |
Foreign government | | | 15.5 | | | 0.3 | | | 0.1 | | | 15.7 |
Redeemable preferred stock | | | 1.2 | | | - | | | - | | | 1.2 |
Other (1) | | | 19.7 | | | - | | | - | | | 19.7 |
Total fixed maturities | | | 2,603.1 | | | 28.8 | | | 15.9 | | | 2,616.0 |
Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks, trusts and insurance companies | | | 39.2 | | | 9.2 | | | 2.3 | | | 46.1 |
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other | | | 161.1 | | | 101.0 | | | 5.4 | | | 256.7 |
Total equity securities | | | 200.3 | | | 110.2 | | | 7.7 | | | 302.8 |
Other investments | | | 15.2 | | | - | | | - | | | 15.2 |
Short-term investments | | | 621.6 | | | - | | | - | | | 621.6 |
Total invested assets | | $ | 3,440.2 | | $ | 139.0 | | $ | 23.6 | | $ | 3,555.6 |
(1) Securities yet to be identified for receipt of a future dividend (see Note 3 - Sale of PXRE Reinsurance Company). Fair value approximates cost.
F-16
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(in millions) | | | | Gross | | Gross | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair |
2006 | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 51.0 | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | 0.5 | | $ | 50.7 |
U.S. Government agencies | | | 283.0 | | | 0.7 | | | 5.2 | | | 278.5 |
Obligations of states and political | | | | | | | | | | | | |
subdivisions | | | 153.8 | | | 0.2 | | | 1.4 | | | 152.6 |
Corporate securities | | | 610.9 | | | 4.0 | | | 11.4 | | | 603.5 |
Structured securities | | | 937.1 | | | 2.1 | | | 16.4 | | | 922.8 |
Foreign government | | | 15.6 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.2 | | | 15.5 |
Redeemable preferred stock | | | 1.2 | | | - | | | - | | | 1.2 |
Total fixed maturities | | | 2,052.6 | | | 7.3 | | | 35.1 | | | 2,024.8 |
Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks, trusts and insurance companies | | | 27.1 | | | 16.7 | | | 0.2 | | | 43.6 |
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other | | | 139.7 | | | 79.9 | | | 3.1 | | | 216.5 |
Total equity securities | | | 166.8 | | | 96.6 | | | 3.3 | | | 260.1 |
Other investments | | | 16.4 | | | - | | | 0.4 | | | 16.0 |
Short-term investments | | | 213.2 | | | - | | | - | | | 213.2 |
Total invested assets | | $ | 2,449.0 | | $ | 103.9 | | $ | 38.8 | | $ | 2,514.1 |
The amortized cost and fair values of fixed maturity investments as of December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, were as follows:
| | Amortized | | Fair |
(in millions) | | Cost | | Value |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 124.2 | | $ | 123.8 |
Due after one year through five years | | | 684.5 | | | 688.4 |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 415.2 | | | 419.7 |
Thereafter | | | 212.0 | | | 214.7 |
Structured securities | | | 1,167.2 | | | 1,169.4 |
Total | | $ | 2,603.1 | | $ | 2,616.0 |
The expected maturities may differ from the contractual maturities because debtors may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.
Investment income and expenses for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Investment income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and dividends on fixed maturities | | $ | 114.2 | | | $ | 89.2 | | | $ | 72.5 | |
Dividends on equity securities | | | 7.6 | | | | 6.2 | | | | 5.2 | |
Interest on short-term investments | | | 17.9 | | | | 10.5 | | | | 4.9 | |
Interest on other investments | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.2 | | | | 4.6 | |
Other | | | 1.1 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | 141.4 | | | | 108.4 | | | | 87.4 | |
Investment expenses | | | (7.1 | ) | | | (3.9 | ) | | | (3.5 | ) |
Net investment income | | $ | 134.3 | | | $ | 104.5 | | | $ | 83.9 | |
F-17
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity investments were $427.8 million, $79.3 million, and $112.2 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Proceeds from sales of equity securities were $31.8 million, $4.9 million, and $27.6 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Proceeds from sales of other investments were $7.0 million, $17.3 million, and $0.8 million in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
The following table presents the Company’s gross realized investment and other gains (losses):
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Realized gains | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | $ | 1.1 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 0.8 | |
Equity securities | | | 9.0 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 4.4 | |
Other investments | | | 0.4 | | | | 11.8 | | | | 0.3 | |
Short-term investments | | | 1.9 | | | | 0.2 | | | | - | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | - | | | | 7.6 | | | | - | |
Gross realized gains | | | 12.4 | | | | 23.0 | | | | 5.5 | |
Realized losses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | | (4.4 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) |
Equity securities | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) |
Other investments | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | - | |
Gross realized losses | | | (6.5 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) |
Net realized investment and other gains | | $ | 5.9 | | | $ | 21.2 | | | $ | 3.3 | |
On September 20, 2006, Argonaut Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Argonaut Group, sold the land and building located in Menlo Park, California, that served as Argonaut Insurance Company’s original headquarters. Cash proceeds of $7.7 million, net of closing costs, were received on the sale. The sale of the property met full gain recognition under SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Real Estate Sales” and resulted in a pre-tax realized gain of $7.6 million.
Included in realized losses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were write downs of approximately $2.3 million, $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, from the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments on certain investment securities.
At December 31, 2007, the amortized cost and fair value of investments on deposit with various insurance regulatory agencies were $245.4 million and $245.6 million, respectively.
Additionally, securities with an amortized cost of $2.5 million (which approximated fair value) were pledged as collateral for surety bonds, which were issued to various states in lieu of depositing bonds. Investments with an amortized cost of $316.5 million and fair value of $318.8 million were pledged as collateral for various other reasons such as reinsurance.
Under the terms of certain reinsurance agreements, irrevocable letters of credit in the amount of $188.9 million were issued at December 31, 2007 in respect of reported loss and loss expense reserves.
F-18
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
An aging of unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in fixed maturities, equity securities and other investments at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is presented below:
2007 | | Less Than One Year | | One Year or Greater | | Total |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized |
(in millions) | | Value | | Loss | | Value | | Loss | | Value | | Loss |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 15.4 | | $ | - | | $ | 3.1 | | $ | - | | $ | 18.5 | | $ | - |
U.S. Government agencies | | | - | | | - | | | 28.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 28.1 | | | 0.1 |
Obligations of states and political | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
subdivisions | | | 31.2 | | | 0.2 | | | 68.2 | | | 0.8 | | | 99.4 | | | 1.0 |
Corporate securities | | | 63.8 | | | 0.6 | | | 206.6 | | | 5.5 | | | 270.4 | | | 6.1 |
Structured securities | | | 61.3 | | | 0.8 | | | 448.0 | | | 7.8 | | | 509.3 | | | 8.6 |
Foreign government | | | - | | | - | | | 5.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 5.1 | | | 0.1 |
Total fixed maturities | | | 171.7 | | | 1.6 | | | 759.1 | | | 14.3 | | | 930.8 | | | 15.9 |
Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks, trusts and insurance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
companies | | | 9.2 | | | 2.3 | | | - | | | - | | | 9.2 | | | 2.3 |
Industrial, miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and all other | | | 27.1 | | | 3.2 | | | 14.5 | | | 2.2 | | | 41.6 | | | 5.4 |
Total equity securities | | | 36.3 | | | 5.5 | | | 14.5 | | | 2.2 | | | 50.8 | | | 7.7 |
Other investments | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total | | $ | 208.0 | | $ | 7.1 | | $ | 773.6 | | $ | 16.5 | | $ | 981.6 | | $ | 23.6 |
|
|
2006 | | Less Than One Year | | One Year or Greater | | Total |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized |
(in millions) | | Value | | Loss | | Value | | Loss | | Value | | Loss |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 16.8 | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 15.6 | | $ | 0.4 | | $ | 32.4 | | $ | 0.5 |
U.S. Government agencies | | | 26.0 | | | 0.2 | | | 194.9 | | | 5.0 | | | 220.9 | | | 5.2 |
Obligations of states and political | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
subdivisions | | | 83.8 | | | 0.5 | | | 31.8 | | | 0.9 | | | 115.6 | | | 1.4 |
Corporate securities | | | 63.7 | | | 0.5 | | | 363.1 | | | 10.9 | | | 426.8 | | | 11.4 |
Structured securities | | | 175.9 | | | 1.2 | | | 541.4 | | | 15.2 | | | 717.3 | | | 16.4 |
Foreign government | | | - | | | - | | | 7.1 | | | 0.2 | | | 7.1 | | | 0.2 |
Total fixed maturities | | | 366.2 | | | 2.5 | | | 1,153.9 | | | 32.6 | | | 1,520.1 | | | 35.1 |
Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks, trusts and insurance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
companies | | | 2.9 | | | 0.2 | | | - | | | - | | | 2.9 | | | 0.2 |
Industrial, miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and all other | | | 19.0 | | | 1.9 | | | 15.4 | | | 1.2 | | | 34.4 | | | 3.1 |
Total equity securities | | | 21.9 | | | 2.1 | | | 15.4 | | | 1.2 | | | 37.3 | | | 3.3 |
Other investments | | | 5.6 | | | 0.4 | | | - | | | - | | | 5.6 | | | 0.4 |
Total | | $ | 393.7 | | $ | 5.0 | | $ | 1,169.3 | | $ | 33.8 | | $ | 1,563.0 | | $ | 38.8 |
The Company holds a total of 2,817 securities, of which 358 were in an unrealized loss position for less than one year and 38 were in an unrealized loss position for a period one year or greater as of December 31, 2007. For substantially all equity securities with an unrealized loss greater than 12 months, such unrealized loss was less than 20% of the Company’s carrying value of each equity security. For investments in U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and foreign governments with an unrealized loss greater than 12 months, such unrealized loss was the result of interest rate fluctuations. As the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until a recovery of fair value, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2007.
F-19
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in direct obligations of United States government agencies were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual terms of these securities do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of these investments. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity; therefore, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2007.
The unrealized loss on the Company’s corporate bond portfolio was primarily due to increased interest rates relative to the date securities were purchased, macroeconomic issues affecting market liquidity, and increases in credit spreads. Principally all corporate bonds were of investment grade as of December 31, 2007. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until recovery, which may be maturity; therefore, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2007.
The Company’s portfolio of structured securities consists of investments in securities backed by the United States government, as well as those issued by corporations. The unrealized losses on these securities were caused by interest rate increases, as well as changes in market liquidity and increases in credit spreads. The underlying principal portions of the securities issued by agencies of the United States government are guaranteed by the governmental agency. Securities issued by corporate entities, though not guaranteed, were all of investment grade as of December 31, 2007. The contractual terms for the majority of these securities do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price where the Company would not recover substantially all of its amortized cost of these securities. As the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and market liquidity, and as the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until recovery, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2007.
The Company evaluates its investments for impairment. In accordance with policy, the determination that a security has incurred an other-than-temporary decline in market value and the associated amount of any loss recognition requires the judgment of the Company’s management and a continual review of its investments. The Company reviews its investments in an unrealized loss position at each balance sheet date to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other-than-temporary. In general, the process for identifying other-than-temporary declines in fair value involves the consideration of several factors, including but not limited to, where the issuer has been downgraded to below investment-grade, the length of time in which there has been a significant decline in value, the liquidity, business prospects, and overall financial condition of the issuer, the nature and performance of the collateral or other credit support backing the security, the significance of the decline in value, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment until the fair value is recovered. If consideration of the factors above yield a conclusion that the decline in fair value is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value and the writedown is recorded as a realized loss. For securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007, management has evaluated the aforementioned factors and determined that the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until such time as their value recovers. Based on an evaluation of these factors, the Company has concluded that the declines in the fair values of the Company’s investments in equity and fixed income securities, as shown above, at December 31, 2007, are temporary.
5. Reinsurance
The Company reinsures certain risks with other insurance companies. Such arrangements serve to limit the Company’s maximum loss on catastrophes and large or unusually hazardous risks. The Company is liable for reinsurance ceded in the event its reinsurers do not meet their obligations. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to reinsurance ceded to the extent that any reinsurer is unable or unwilling to meet the obligations assumed under the reinsurance contracts. The Company’s reserves for uncollectible reinsurance balances receivable on paid losses and incurred claims were $18.9 million and $19.3 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Under certain reinsurance agreements, collateral and letters of credit are held to secure performance of reinsurers in meeting their obligations. The amount of such collateral and letters of credit were $207.1 million and $155.4 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The long-term nature of the reinsurance contracts creates a credit risk to the Company over time arising from potentially uncollectible reinsurance. To mitigate that counter-party risk, the Company evaluates its reinsurers to assess their financial condition. The factors that underlie these reviews include a financial risk assessment as well as an internal assessment of the capitalization and the operational risk of the reinsurer. As a result of these reviews, certain members of management make changes to the approved markets that are utilized in both its treaty and facultative reinsurance programs.
F-20
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Estimated losses recoverable from reinsurers and the ceded portion of unearned premiums are reported as assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Included in reinsurance recoverables are paid loss recoverables of $47.9 million and $53.2 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Premiums earned and losses and loss adjustment expenses are reported net of reinsurance in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Losses and loss adjustment expenses of $526.9 million, $477.6 million, and $427.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are net of amounts ceded to reinsurers of $230.5 million, $144.9 million, and $226.6 million, respectively.
The Company is required to accept certain assigned risks and other legally mandated reinsurance obligations. In previous years, the Company actively assumed various forms of casualty reinsurance for which it continues to maintain reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses (see Note 16 - Run-off Lines). For such assumed reinsurance transactions, the Company engages in various monitoring steps that are common with assumed reinsurance such as ongoing underwriting and claims reviews. The Company currently assumes reinsurance primarily through its subsidiary, Peleus Re (see Note 15 – Segment Information).
Premiums for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Direct written premiums | | $ | 1,130.0 | | | $ | 1,112.0 | | | $ | 928.4 | |
Reinsurance ceded to other companies | | | (326.7 | ) | | | (308.6 | ) | | | (286.3 | ) |
Reinsurance assumed from other companies | | | 50.9 | | | | 43.6 | | | | 127.3 | |
Net written premiums | | $ | 854.2 | | | $ | 847.0 | | | $ | 769.4 | |
Direct earned premiums | | $ | 1,135.8 | | | $ | 1,031.5 | | | $ | 872.6 | |
Reinsurance ceded to other companies | | | (332.7 | ) | | | (302.5 | ) | | | (264.4 | ) |
Reinsurance assumed from other companies | | | 56.7 | | | | 84.0 | | | | 90.8 | |
Net earned premiums | | $ | 859.8 | | | $ | 813.0 | | | $ | 699.0 | |
Percentage of reinsurance assumed to net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
earned premiums | | | 6.6 | % | | | 10.3 | % | | | 13.0 | % |
The Company entered into a retroactive adverse loss development reinsurance agreement (the “ADC”) with Inter-Ocean N.A. Reinsurance Company, Ltd. effective December 31, 2002, for the workers compensation, commercial multiple peril, general liability and asbestos, environmental and other latent losses lines of business. Effective September 15, 2005, the Company commuted the ADC based on the most current actuarial data and the settlement of claims subject to the ADC subsequent to the ADC’s effective date. As a result of the commutation, the Company recognized a gain of $7.0 million, which was recorded as a reduction of losses and loss adjustment expenses in 2005.
Please refer to Note 17 – Derivative Instruments for further reinsurance disclosure.
F-21
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
6. Income Taxes
The Company is incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and, under current Bermuda law, is not obligated to pay any taxes in Bermuda based upon income or capital gains. The Company has received an undertaking from the Supervisor of Insurance in Bermuda pursuant to the provisions of the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act, 1966, which exempts the Company from any Bermuda taxes computed on profits, income or any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, at least until the year 2016.
The Company does not consider itself to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States and, accordingly, does not expect to be subject to direct U.S. income taxation.
The United States subsidiaries of the Company file two separate consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns. The Company also has operations in Barbados, Belgium, and Ireland, which are also subject to income taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which they operate.
The Company’s income tax provision includes the following components:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Current tax provision | | $ | 38.7 | | $ | 49.5 | | | $ | 4.7 | |
Deferred tax provision (benefit) related to: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future tax deductions | | | 3.6 | | | (7.5 | ) | | | 13.7 | |
Deferred alternative minimum tax provision | | | - | | | 15.0 | | | | 7.7 | |
Valuation allowance change | | | - | | | - | | | | (25.1 | ) |
Income tax provision | | $ | 42.3 | | $ | 57.0 | | | $ | 1.0 | |
In accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 361, as the Merger qualified as a reorganization where property was exchanged solely for stock or securities, the Company was not required to record a provision on the $66.3 million extraordinary gain (for a discussion on the extraordinary gain, see Note 2 – PXRE-Argonaut Group Merger).
A reconciliation of the Company’s income tax provision to the provision which would have resulted if the tax had been computed at the expected rate is as follows:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Income tax provision at expected rate | | $ | 44.4 | | | $ | 57.0 | | | $ | 28.5 | |
Tax effect of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax-exempt interest | | | (3.8 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Dividends received deduction | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) |
Valuation allowance change | | | - | | | | - | | | | (25.1 | ) |
Other permanent adjustments, net | | | 2.3 | | | | 1.1 | | | | (0.5 | ) |
��State tax expense | | | 0.8 | | | | - | | | | (0.9 | ) |
Income tax provision | | $ | 42.3 | | | $ | 57.0 | | | $ | 1.0 | |
F-22
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Deferred taxes arise from temporary differences in the recognition of revenues and expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes. Net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 resulted from the tax-effected temporary differences shown in the following table. Due to changes in unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities, the net deferred tax asset balance decreased by $15.7 million and $6.9 million and increased by $13.7 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Deferred tax liability: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains on equity securities | | $ | (35.7 | ) | | $ | (32.7 | ) | | $ | (22.8 | ) |
Unrealized gains on fixed maturities and other investment securities | | | (2.8 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | | (32.1 | ) | | | (32.2 | ) | | | (31.2 | ) |
Other | | | (4.0 | ) | | | (3.3 | ) | | | (4.6 | ) |
Deferred tax liability, gross | | | (74.6 | ) | | | (68.2 | ) | | | (58.6 | ) |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on fixed maturities and other investment securities | | | - | | | | 9.9 | | | | 6.9 | |
Losses and loss adjustment expense reserve discounting | | | 55.9 | | | | 55.2 | | | | 50.1 | |
Unearned premiums | | | 27.5 | | | | 28.2 | | | | 26.0 | |
Alternative minimum tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15.5 | |
Allowance for bad debt | | | 6.0 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 7.6 | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | | 18.9 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | |
Other | | | 15.4 | | | | 18.1 | | | | 15.1 | |
Deferred tax asset, gross | | | 123.7 | | | | 118.6 | | | | 121.6 | |
Deferred tax asset, net before valuation allowance | | | 49.1 | | | | 50.4 | | | | 63.0 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (18.8 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Deferred tax asset, net | | $ | 30.3 | | | $ | 50.4 | | | $ | 63.0 | |
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company’s generation of sufficient taxable income in the future to recover tax benefits that cannot be recovered from taxes paid in the carryback period, generally two years. The Company has a total net deferred tax asset of $49.1 million prior to any valuation allowance as of December 31, 2007. Management has concluded that a full valuation allowance is required for the entire deferred tax asset of one of the Company’s U.S. subsidiary consolidated return groups due to the uncertainty with respect to the amount of future taxable income that will be generated by that consolidated return group. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $18.8 million has been recorded. The net deferred tax asset is $30.3 million at December 31, 2007. Management regularly evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax asset and makes any necessary adjustments to it based upon any changes in management’s expectations of future taxable income. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has a regular federal tax net operating loss carryforward of $54.1 million of which $0.5 million of the total net operating loss carryforward relates to the acquisition of the Front Royal Companies. This carryforward will expire if it is not utilized by December 31, 2009. The remaining $53.6 million net operating loss carryforward is attributable to PXRE Corporation. Due to the uncertainty with respect to the amount of future taxable income that will be generated by PXRE Corporation, management has concluded that a valuation allowance is required for the entire deferred tax asset of the U.S. consolidated return group of which PXRE Corporation is a member. The loss carryforward will expire if not utilized by December 31, 2026.The Company’s net deferred tax assets are supported by taxes paid in previous periods, the reversal of the taxable temporary differences and the recognition of future income.
The Company had no unrecognized tax benefit upon adoption of FIN 48 and has no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007. Tax years ending December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2006 are open for examination by the IRS.
F-23
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
The following table provides a reconciliation of reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Net beginning of the year | | $ | 1,530.5 | | | $ | 1,394.8 | | | $ | 1,060.8 | |
Add: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net reserves ceded - retroactive reinsurance contract (1) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 175.7 | |
Net reserves from acquiring companies (2) | | | 368.4 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Losses and LAE incurred during current calendar | | | | | | | | | | | | |
year, net of reinsurance | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current accident year | | | 557.2 | | | | 522.5 | | | | 447.5 | |
Prior accident years | | | (30.3 | ) | | | (44.9 | ) | | | (20.3 | ) |
Losses and LAE incurred during calendar year, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of reinsurance | | | 526.9 | | | | 477.6 | | | | 427.2 | |
Deduct: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and LAE payments made during current | | | | | | | | | | | | |
calendar year, net of reinsurance: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current accident year | | | 105.2 | | | | 106.3 | | | | 85.8 | |
Prior accident years | | | 354.6 | | | | 235.6 | | | | 183.1 | |
Losses and LAE payments made during current | | | | | | | | | | | | |
calendar year, net of reinsurance: | | | 459.8 | | | | 341.9 | | | | 268.9 | |
Retroactive reinsurance ceded | | | 0.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Foreign exchange adjustments | | | 1.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net reserves - end of period | | | 1,967.6 | | | | 1,530.5 | | | | 1,394.8 | |
Deduct: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net reserves held for sale | | | 104.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net reserves - end of period, excluding held for sale | | | 1,863.3 | | | | 1,530.5 | | | | 1,394.8 | |
Add: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LAE, end of period | | | 562.2 | | | | 498.7 | | | | 480.6 | |
Gross reserves - end of period | | $ | 2,425.5 | | | $ | 2,029.2 | | | $ | 1,875.4 | |
| (1) | | On September 15, 2005, the Company commuted the ADC (see Note 5 - Reinsurance). Reserves previously ceded under the contract net of the ADC cession activity are added back to net reserves for 2005. |
| (2) | | Amount represents the fair value on the Merger date of reserves acquired from PXRE. Please refer to Note 2 – PXRE – Argonaut Group Merger for related disclosures. |
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses represent the estimated indemnity cost and related adjustment expenses necessary to investigate and settle claims. Such estimates are based upon individual case estimates for reported claims, estimates from ceding companies for reinsurance assumed, and actuarial estimates for losses which have been incurred but not yet reported to the insurer. Any change in probable ultimate liabilities is reflected in current operating results.
Net favorable loss development recognized in 2007 for prior accident years was a $30.3 million reduction to losses and LAE. The Excess and Surplus Lines segment had favorable development of $38.5 million which was caused by: 1) $24.3 million decrease to other liability and automobile reserves, 2) $5.3 million decrease to property reserves, 3) $2.9 million decrease to unallocated loss adjustment reserves and 4) $6.0 million reduction to reserves across other lines of business. The Select Markets segment had favorable development of $14.8 million caused by: 1) $7.2 million decrease to other liability and auto reserves, 2) $11.7 million decrease to workers compensation reserves, 3) $0.4 million decrease to property reserves and 4) unfavorable development of $4.5 million from the unwinding of workers compensation discount. The Run-off Lines segment had unfavorable development of $23.0 million mainly driven by: 1) $28.8 million increase to other liability reserves primarily driven by increased asbestos and environmental reserves, 2) $7.0 million increase to workers compensation reserves, and $10.4 million decrease to liability and automobile reserves from the Company’s risk management business, 3) $3.2 million favorable development in medical malpractice reserves and 4) $0.8 million of unfavorable development attributable to the write down of a ceded risk cover underwritten by PXRE.
F-24
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Net favorable loss development recognized in 2006 for prior accident years was a $44.9 million reduction to losses and LAE. The Excess and Surplus Lines segment had favorable development of $33.7 million which was mainly caused by lower than expected loss emergence on the 2004 and 2005 accident years resulting from lower loss frequency. The Select Markets segment had $10.8 million of favorable development caused by the following: 1) $3.0 million reduction in lead paint reserves due to claims settlements, 2) $4.0 million of favorable loss development from ongoing actuarial reviews, 3) unfavorable development of $2.3 million from the unwinding of workers compensation discount and, 4) $0.6 million increase in unallocated loss adjustment expenses. In addition, the segment had $6.7 million of favorable development from casualty and property business related to public entity reserves. The Run-off Lines segment had $0.4 million of favorable development attributable to the following: 1) $12.2 million increase to other liability asbestos losses, 2) $4.7 million increase to unallocated loss adjustment expenses, 3) $7.0 million decrease to medical malpractice losses, 4) $9.6 million reduction to workers compensation reserves, and 5) $0.7 million decrease attributable to other lines.
Net favorable loss development recognized in 2005 for prior accident years was a $20.3 million reduction to losses and LAE. Activity related to the ADC resulted in an $8.6 million reduction to prior accident years’ loss expense. The ADC deferred gain amortization during the year prior to the commutation reduced prior accident years’ loss by $1.6 million. The netting of liabilities in excess of ceded balances recoverable resulting from the commutation reduced prior accident years’ loss by $7.0 million. The Excess and Surplus Lines segment had favorable development of $12.7 million consisting of a $5.1 million reduction for 2004 hurricane losses mainly for property lines, and a $7.6 million reduction spread across other lines as losses developed favorably. The Select Markets segment had $4.2 million of favorable development due to the following: 1) $3.8 million of favorable development related to favorable trends in public entity casualty and property lines of business, which is net of $2.0 million of adverse development on property losses for 2004 hurricanes and 2) $0.4 million favorable development resulting from regular and ongoing actuarial analyses. The Run-off Lines segment had $5.2 million in unfavorable development primarily due to the following: 1) $6.6 million of favorable development primarily driven by other liability losses from favorable trends on older accident years in the Company’s risk management business, partially offset by $5.5 million of unfavorable development in workers compensation, which was driven by $8.0 million of reduced ceded losses from a reinsurance commutation with Trenwick America Reinsurance Corporation, 2) unfavorable prior year development of $4.3 million due to an increase in asbestos and environmental unallocated loss adjustment expenses and $2.0 million primarily related to reduced ceded losses resulting from an increase to the reserve for doubtful accounts for unpaid ceded losses for certain reinsurance treaties.
In the opinion of management, the Company's reserves represent the best estimate of its ultimate liabilities, based on currently known facts, current law, current technology, and assumptions considered reasonable where facts are not known. Due to the significant uncertainties mentioned above and related management judgments, there can be no assurance that future loss development, favorable or unfavorable, will not occur.
Pension-type reserves (tabular reserves) are indemnity reserves that are calculated using discounts determined with reference to actuarial tables, which incorporate interest and contingencies such as mortality, remarriage, inflation, or recovery from disability applied to a reasonably determinable payment stream. The Company discounted certain workers compensation pension-type reserves using a maximum interest rate of 3.5% in 2007, 2006 and 2005. The amount of unamortized discount was $40.0 million, $43.6 million, and $43.8 million at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
8. Junior Subordinated Debentures
During 2005, Argonaut Group Statutory Trust X (“Trust X”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Argonaut Group, sold 30,000 Floating Rate Capital Securities (the “2005 Capital Securities”) (liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security) in a private sale for $30.0 million. The statutory trust is not consolidated with the Company as the primary beneficiaries are the investors of the floating rate securities. Trust X used the proceeds from this sale, together with the proceeds from its sale of 928 shares of Floating Rate Common Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security) to Argonaut Group, to buy a series of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures (“2005 Debentures”) due 2035 from Argonaut Group. The 2005 Debentures have the same payment terms as the 2005 Capital Securities.
F-25
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The initial interest rate on the 2005 Debentures and the 2005 Capital Securities issued by Trust X is fixed at 7.75% for the first 5 years. After 5 years, the interest rate is equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 3.40%, which is reset quarterly. The 2005 Debentures are unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness. After September 15, 2010, Argonaut Group will have the right to redeem the 2005 Debentures, in whole or in part, but in all cases in a principal amount in integral multiples of $1,000, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2005 Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Argonaut Group also has the right to redeem all of the Debentures prior to September 15, 2010 upon the occurrence of specified events at the greater of (i) 107.5% of the principal amount of the 2005 Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, or (ii) the sum of (a) the discounted present value of the principal amount of the 2005 Debentures, (b) the discounted present value of the interest payable on the 2005 Debentures during the fixed rate period remaining life, and (c) the accrued and unpaid interest on the 2005 Debentures through the redemption date.
During 2004, Argonaut Group, through a series of statutory trusts, sold $83.0 million of Floating Rate Capital Securities (the “2004 Capital Securities”) (liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security) in a series of private sales. In conjunction with the sales of the 2004 Capital Securities, the trusts sold $2.6 million of Floating Rate Common Securities to Argonaut Group. The trusts used the proceeds from these sales to purchase $85.6 million of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “2004 Debentures”) from Argonaut Group. The interest rates on the 2004 Debentures and the 2004 Capital Securities are equal to the 3-Month LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 3.55% to 3.85%, reset quarterly. For selected 2004 Debentures, the interest rates are not to exceed 12.5% prior to the coupon cap date, which is approximately 5 years after the issuance date. The remaining 2004 Debentures have interest rates that are not to exceed the highest rate permitted by New York Law prior to the coupon cap date. The 2004 Debentures are unsecured and are subordinate in right of payment to all of the Company’s future senior indebtedness. The 2004 Debentures are due 30 years after issuance, but may be redeemed after the five-year anniversary at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2004 Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the date of redemption. The 2004 Debentures may be redeemed prior to the five-year anniversary date upon the occurrence of specific events at a price equal to from 107.5% to 101% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
During 2003, Argonaut Group, through a series of statutory trusts, sold $27.0 million of Floating Rate Capital Securities (the “2003 Capital Securities”) (liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security) in a series of private sales. In conjunction with the sales of the 2003 Capital Securities, the trusts sold $0.8 million of Floating Rate Common Securities to Argonaut Group. The trusts used the proceeds from these sales to purchase $27.8 million of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “2003 Debentures”) from Argonaut Group. The interest rates on the 2003 Debentures and the 2003 Capital Securities are equal to the 3-Month LIBOR plus a margin of 4.10%, reset quarterly. The interest rates are not to exceed 12.5% prior to the coupon cap date, which is approximately 5 years after the issuance date. The 2003 Debentures are unsecured and are subordinate in right of payment to all of the Company’s future senior indebtedness. The 2003 Debentures are due 30 years after issuance, but may be redeemed after the five-year anniversary at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2003 Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the date of redemption. The 2003 Debentures may be redeemed prior to the five-year anniversary date upon the occurrence of specific events at a price equal to 107.5% to 100.95% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
During 2003, PXRE, through a series of statutory trusts, sold $62.5 million of Capital Securities (the “2003 PXRE Capital Securities”) (liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security) in a series of private sales. In conjunction with the sales of the 2003 PXRE Capital Securities, the trusts sold $1.9 million of Common Securities to PXRE. The trusts used the proceeds from these sales to purchase $64.4 million of Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “2003 PXRE Debentures”) from PXRE. The interest rate on the 2003 PXRE Debentures and the 2003 PXRE Capital Securities issued by PXRE Capital Trust III is fixed at 9.75% payable quarterly. The interest rates on the 2003 PXRE Debentures and the 2003 PXRE Capital Securities issued by the other trusts are fixed at rates ranging from 7.35% to 7.70% for the first five years. After five years, the interest rates are equal to the 3-Month LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 3.85% to 4.10%, reset quarterly. The 2003 PXRE Debentures are unsecured and are subordinate in right of payment to all of the Company’s future senior indebtedness. The 2003 PXRE Debentures are due 30 years after issuance, but may be redeemed after the five-year anniversary at a price equal to 104.875% to 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the date of redemption. PXRE has the option to defer interest payments on the capital trust pass-through securities and redeem them earlier than the due dates, subject to limits and penalties as set out in the relevant indentures.
F-26
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
During 1997, PXRE Capital Trust I (“PXRE Capital Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust and a wholly-owned subsidiary (non-consolidated) of PXRE Delaware, issued $103.1 million principal amount of its 8.85% TRUPS due February 1, 2027 in an institutional private placement. Proceeds from the sale of these securities were used to purchase PXRE Delaware’s 8.85% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due February 1, 2027 (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”). On April 23, 1997, PXRE Delaware and PXRE Capital Trust completed the registration with the SEC of an exchange offer for these securities and the securities were exchanged for substantially similar securities (the “1997 Capital Securities”). Distributions on the 1997 Capital Securities (and interest on the related Subordinated Debt Securities) are payable semi-annually, in arrears, on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing August 1, 1997. On or after February 1, 2007, PXRE Delaware has the right to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, subject to certain conditions, at call prices of 104.180% at February 1, 2007, declining to 100.418% at February 1, 2016, and 100% thereafter.
The majority of the net proceeds from the sales of the Debentures were used to increase the capital of Argonaut Group’s insurance and PXRE’s reinsurance subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes.
9. Borrowing Under Revolving Credit Facility
On March 6, 2006, Argonaut Group entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for an initial $75.0 million revolving credit facility, and the commitments thereunder shall expire on the third anniversary of the Credit Agreement. The borrower shall have the option to seek, up to three occasions, an increase in the facility to provide for an additional aggregate amount of availability of up to $50.0 million. Borrowings by Argonaut Group under the Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital and permitted acquisitions. The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants.
On May 25, 2007, Argonaut Group entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement in order to permit Argonaut Group to merge with PXRE and pay dividends on its common stock. On June 6, 2007, the Board of Directors of Argonaut Group declared a special dividend of $1.65 per common share to its shareholders of record as of June 26, 2007. The special dividend, totaling $57.1 million, was paid to Argonaut Group’s shareholders on July 10, 2007. To fund this transaction, Argonaut Group drew $58.0 million on the Credit Agreement.
On December 28, 2007, Amendment No. 2 was entered into to affirm the merger of Argonaut Group and PXRE Corporation. The merger was effective December 31, 2007. PXRE Corporation was the surviving entity and was renamed Argonaut Group, Inc.
The interest rate on this borrowing is determined using the one-month LIBOR (rounded up to the nearest 1/16th of one percent) plus the Applicable Margin, based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The interest rate is reset periodically in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. The loan may be repaid at any time. The most recent reset occurred on February 11, 2008, at the rate of 3.6875%.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
10. Shareholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 30 million shares of $1.00 par value preferred shares. As of December 31, 2007, no preferred shares were issued and outstanding.
The Company is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $1.00 par value common stock. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had 30,663,037 common shares issued and outstanding.As of December 31, 2007, the Company had the following authorized, unissued shares reserved for future issuance:
Reserve Name | | Shares Reserved |
Long-Term Incentive Plan | | 4,500,000 |
2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | 500,000 |
Argonaut Group historical stock compensation plans | | 1,186,391 |
PXRE historical stock compensation plans | | 47,086 |
Total | | 6,233,477 |
Shares reserved under the Argonaut Group and PXRE historical plans represent all grants issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007. (See Note 14 – Share-based Payments for further discussion.)
F-27
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
11. Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the calculation of net income per common share on a basic and diluted basis for the years ended December 31 (all balances have been adjusted to reflect the effects of the 6.4840 exchange ratio and the 1-for-10 reverse split):
(in millions, except number of shares and per share amounts) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Computation of earnings per share - basic: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | $ | 77.5 | | | $ | 106.0 | | | $ | 80.5 | |
Less preferred dividends | | (0.1 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) |
Income available to common shareholders | | 77.4 | | | | 105.0 | | | | 78.3 | |
Extraordinary item | | 66.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 143.7 | | | $ | 105.0 | | | $ | 78.3 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic | | 25,367,004 | | | | 20,516,261 | | | | 18,551,651 | |
Earnings per common share - basic | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | $ | 3.05 | | | $ | 5.12 | | | $ | 4.22 | |
Extraordinary item | | 2.61 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net income | $ | 5.66 | | | $ | 5.12 | | | $ | 4.22 | |
Computation of earnings per share - diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | $ | 77.5 | | | $ | 106.0 | | | $ | 80.5 | |
Extraordinary item | | 66.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net income | $ | 143.8 | | | $ | 106.0 | | | $ | 80.5 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic | | 25,367,004 | | | | 20,516,261 | | | | 18,551,651 | |
Weighted average preferred shares outstanding | | 105,520 | | | | 1,046,993 | | | | 1,755,306 | |
Stock options and non-vested shares | | 301,107 | | | | 417,811 | | | | 280,249 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding-diluted | | 25,773,631 | | | | 21,981,065 | | | | 20,587,206 | |
Earnings per common share - diluted | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | $ | 3.01 | | | $ | 4.82 | | | $ | 3.91 | |
Extraordinary item | | 2.57 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net income | $ | 5.58 | | | $ | 4.82 | | | $ | 3.91 | |
In 2007, options to purchase 705,335 shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of earnings per share, as these instruments were anti-dilutive. These instruments expire at various times from 2008 through 2016. In 2006, options to purchase 167,201 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earning per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. These options expire in 2009 through 2013. In 2005, options to purchase 16,372 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. These options expire in 2007 through 2009.
12. Underwriting, Acquisition and Insurance Expenses
Underwriting, acquisition, and insurance expenses for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
(in millions) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Commissions | $ | 135.6 | | $ | 139.2 | | | $ | 127.6 | |
General expenses | | 169.7 | | | 129.6 | | | | 131.0 | |
Premium taxes, boards and bureaus | | 22.6 | | | 19.5 | | | | 22.8 | |
| | 327.9 | | | 288.3 | | | | 281.4 | |
Net amortization (deferral) of policy acquisition costs | | 0.2 | | | (3.2 | ) | | | (18.9 | ) |
Total underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses | $ | 328.1 | | $ | 285.1 | | | $ | 262.5 | |
The results of operations reflect those of Argonaut Group for the year ended December 31, 2007 and those of PXRE from the point of acquisition, August 7, 2007 to December 31, 2007.
F-28
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, general expenses included costs related to the acceleration of vesting on non-vested stock awards and stock option grants (see Note 14 – Share-Based Payments for related disclosures).
Net amortization expense of policy acquisition costs will not equal the change in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as $0.1 million of deferred acquisition costs was acquired in the Merger.
13. Pension Benefits
Argonaut Group sponsors a qualified defined benefit plan and a non-qualified unfunded supplemental defined benefit plan, both of which were curtailed effective February 2004. The following tables set forth the change in plan assets, change in projected benefit obligation, rate assumptions and components of net periodic benefit cost as of December 31 with respect to these plans. The measurement dates of the assets and liabilities of both plans were December 31 of the respective years presented.
(in millions) | 2007 | | 2006 |
Change in plan assets | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ | 27.0 | | | $ | 28.2 | |
Actual return on plan assets | | 1.4 | | | | 1.2 | |
Employer contributions | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | |
Benefits paid | | (4.0 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ | 24.6 | | | $ | 27.0 | |
|
(in millions) | 2007 | | 2006 |
Change in projected benefit obligation | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 26.6 | | | $ | 27.4 | |
Interest cost | | 1.3 | | | | 1.5 | |
Actuarial (gain) loss | | (0.1 | ) | | | 0.3 | |
Benefits paid | | (4.0 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) |
Projected benefit obligation at end of year | $ | 23.8 | | | $ | 26.6 | |
The Company adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R),” for the year ended December 31, 2006. This statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit postretirement plans as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur. The Statement also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position, which is consistent with the Company’s current practices.
As of December 31, 2007, pension assets related to the overfunded plan were $2.9 million and other postretirement liabilities related to the unfunded plan were $2.1 million. These amounts were included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Weighted average discount rate | 5.75% | | 5.50% |
Expected rate of increase in future compensation levels | n/a | | n/a |
Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Weighted average discount rate | 5.74% | | 5.50% | | 5.75% |
Expected return on plan assets | 5.74% | | 5.50% | | 5.75% |
Expected rate of increase in future compensation levels | n/a | | n/a | | n/a |
The expected return on plan assets has been ascertained using the Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond rate, rounded to the nearest 25 basis points, which management believes will conservatively approximate future earnings on current and expected investments.
F-29
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
(in millions) | 2007 | | 2006 | �� | 2005 |
Interest cost | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | 1.6 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (1.4 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) |
Settlement charge | | 0.6 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.6 | |
Amortization of actuarial loss | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | 0.6 | |
The Company estimates that $0.1 million of unrecognized actuarial loss will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit costs during 2008.
The projected benefit obligation for the non-qualified unfunded supplemental defined benefit plan, with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, was $2.1 million and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The fair value of plan assets for this plan was zero for these same periods. The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans is equal to the projected benefit obligation for each of the years presented.
The Company’s weighted-average asset allocations, by asset category, as of December 31 were as follows:
Asset Category | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Fixed income securities | 27% | | 23% |
Short-term investments | 73% | | 77% |
| 100% | | 100% |
As of December 31, 2006, the investments consisted primarily of short-term investments, as the portfolio’s long-term investments were allowed to mature without reinvestment in anticipation of appointment of an external advisor. The Company selected an advisor during the fourth quarter of 2007. As functional transfer of control to the appointed advisor did not occur until January 2008, at December 31, 2007, the investments continued to consist primarily of short-term investments. The targeted allocation to be used by the new advisor as approved by the Benefits Committee is 67% fixed maturity investments, 30% equity, of which 19% and 11% is allocated between U.S. and foreign equities, respectively, and 3% cash and short-term investments. The allocation percentages were selected based on risk diversification patterns and expected distribution patterns. Prior to 2006, the Company’s investment strategy was to invest in U.S. Government Agency securities and minimize exposure to the equity market in order to obtain above average short term yields while protecting the portfolio from rising interest rates.
Based on the current funding status of the pension plan, the effects of the curtailment, and expected changes in pension plan asset values and pension obligations, the Company does not believe any significant funding of the pension plan will be required during the year ended December 31, 2008.
The Company anticipates formally terminating the plans in the future; however, no definitive date has been determined. Absent the termination of the plan, the Company expects to make the following benefit payments:
| | Pension |
(in millions) | | Benefits |
2008 | | $ | 1.9 |
2009 | | | 1.9 |
2010 | | | 1.8 |
2011 | | | 2.2 |
2012 | | | 2.1 |
Years 2013-2017 | | | 10.0 |
Substantially all employees of the Company are eligible to participate in employee savings plans. Under these plans, a percentage of an employee’s pay may be contributed to various savings alternatives including, under one plan, investment in the Company’s common stock. The plans call for the Company to match the employee’s contribution under several formulae. Charges to income related to such Company matching were $4.7 million in 2007, $3.7 million in 2006, and $4.8 million in 2005.
F-30
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
14. Share-Based Payments
In November 2007, the shareholders of Argo Group approved the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”), which provides for an aggregate of 4.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock which may be issued to certain executives and other key employees. The share awards may be in the form share options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance units, performance shares or other share-based incentive awards. Shares issued under this plan may be shares that are authorized and unissued or shares that were reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased on the open market. Share options and share appreciation rights will count as one share for the purposes of the limits under the 2007 Plan; restricted shares, restricted share units, performance units, performance shares or other share-based incentive awards will count as 2.75 shares for purpose of the limits under the 2007 Plan.
Share options may be in the form of incentive share options, non-qualified share options and restorative options. Share options are required to have an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value on the date of grant. The Company is prohibited from repricing the options. The term of the share options cannot exceed seven years from the grant date. The plan provides for restorative options not to be issued prior to January 1, 2010.
With the closing of the Merger between PXRE and Argonaut Group in August 2007, all share-based compensation plans of the companies were frozen, resulting in no new grants being issued under these plans after the closing date of the Merger. All share-based payment awards outstanding as of the effective date of the Merger were converted into equivalent awards of Argo Group. Plans in effect prior to the Merger included the Argonaut Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, the Argonaut Group, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, the PXRE Group Ltd. Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan, the PXRE Group Ltd. Director Equity and Deferred Compensation Plan and the PXRE Group Ltd. Director Stock Plan. Additionally, PXRE has awards outstanding resulting from plans that were no longer active: the Restated Employees Annual Incentive Plan (terminated in 2003), the 1992 Officer Incentive Plan and the 2002 Officer Plans. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, non-vested stock awards and options to acquire shares of Argonaut Group common stock were converted into options to acquire a number of Company common shares equal to the exchange ratio under the Merger of 6.4840 shares of PXRE for each share of Argonaut Group (0.6484 shares of PXRE after adjustment for the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split). Additionally, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, all share-based payment awards issued under the PXRE plans were adjusted for the 1-for-10 reverse split. Expenses under the former PXRE plan have been included in the results of operations from the closing date of the Merger through December 31, 2007.
The Company accounts for its equity compensation plans under the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R), which was adopted January 1, 2006. Under the terms of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company determines the fair value on the grant date of each instrument and recognizes that expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair values on the date of grant for stock options. The Black-Scholes model uses several assumptions to value a stock option. The volatility assumption is based on the historical change in Argonaut Group’s stock price over the previous five years preceding the measurement date. The risk-free rate of return assumption is based on the five-year treasury constant maturity rate on the date of the options grant. The expected option life is based upon the average holding period over the history of the incentive plan. The dividend yield assumption is zero, as Argonaut Group suspended regular dividend payments in 2003 and PXRE has not made dividend payments on its common shares since November 2005. Argonaut Group paid a special dividend in July 2007 (see Note 9 - Borrowing Under Revolving Credit Facility); however, it was determined that it would not have an effect on the Black-Scholes fair values for options issued in the current period. The following table summarizes the assumptions used by Argo Group (for the post-merger period of 2007) and Argonaut Group (for the pre-Merger period of 2007) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Risk-free rate of return | 3.57% to 5.07% | | 4.52% to 4.98% | | 3.80% to 4.47% |
Expected dividend yields | 0.00% | | 0.00% | | 0.00% |
Expected option life (years) | 4.45 to 4.81 | | 4.46 to 7.00 | | 4.59 |
Expected volatility | 40.6% to 43.4% | | 43.2% to 45.8% | | 46.6% to 47.6% |
F-31
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Company estimates forfeitures based on historical forfeitures patterns, thereby recognizing expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. The estimate of forfeitures is adjusted as actual forfeitures differ from the Company’s estimate, resulting in recognition of compensation expense only for those awards that actually vest.
On June 13, 2007, Argonaut Group’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the acceleration of vesting of all outstanding stock options grants and non-vested stock awards for certain executive officers of Argonaut Group. In consideration for the acceleration of the unvested stock options and non-vested stock awards, each executive officer agreed to subject a substantial portion of the common stock they own to a lockup, restricting transfer of such stock for a period ending upon the earlier of June 13, 2010 or the occurrence of a change in control as defined in the agreements. Upon Board approval of the acceleration, 113,518 options vested, resulting in additional compensation expense of $1.3 million ($0.8 million net of tax) for the year ended December 31, 2007. Additionally, 220,248 non-vested stock awards were vested and issued, resulting in an additional $8.9 million ($5.8 million net of tax) in compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2007. The number of shares of common stock subject to the lockup for each executive officer is equal in value to 150% of the net after-tax value of the accelerated unvested grants at the close of the market on June 12, 2007.
The compensation expense recognized under the share-based payment plans was $19.2 million inclusive of the expense from the acceleration discussed above ($12.5 net of tax), $8.7 million ($5.7 million net of tax) and $7.4 million ($4.8 million net of tax) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The compensation expense is included in the “underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses” line item in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presents all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options and vesting of non-vested shares as cash flows from financing activities. Excess tax benefits are realized tax benefits from tax deductions for exercised options and vested shares in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable to stock compensation costs for such options. For the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company recorded$3.3million of financing cash inflow and, conversely, $3.3million of operating cash outflow in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, compared to $2.3 million of financing cash inflow and $2.3 million of operating cash outflow for the same period in 2006. The income tax benefit resulting from stock options exercises totaled $3.1 million, $1.8 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stock awards under the intrinsic value method prescribed in APB No. 25. Under APB No. 25, no compensation expense was recognized related to stock options which were fixed and determinable on the date of grant as the exercise price of stock options equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company also granted stock options to certain executives and other key employees whose vesting was contingent upon the employee meeting defined performance measures. Upon meeting the performance measures, the options vest over a four-year term from the grant date. Due to timing differences between the grant date and the measurement date of the options, the Company applied variable accounting as required by FIN 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation.” The Company recognized compensation expense for the difference between the exercise price of the option and the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the measurement date over the vesting period of these options.
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for its non-vested stock awards under the provisions of APB No. 25. Upon granting of the non-vested stock, unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of grant was charged to shareholders' equity and subsequently amortized to expense ratably over the vesting period, except for grants subject to performance measures. These performance based shares were expensed under the accelerated expense attribution method under FIN 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option Award Plans.”
F-32
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following shows, on a pro forma basis, the effect on the Company’s net income and net income per share as if the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards prior to January 1, 2006:
| December 31, |
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2005 |
Net income, as reported | $ | 80.5 | |
Add: Total stock compensation expense included | | | |
in reported net income, net of taxes | | 4.8 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under | | | |
fair value based methods for all awards, net of tax | | (4.2 | ) |
Pro forma net income | $ | 81.1 | |
Earnings per share | | | |
Basic - as reported | $ | 4.22 | |
Basic - pro forma | $ | 4.25 | |
Diluted - as reported | $ | 3.91 | |
Diluted - pro forma | $ | 3.94 | |
Argo Group’s 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
As of December 31, 2007, options to purchase 65,150 shares of Argo Group common stock were issued and outstanding, with a weighted averaged exercise price of $41.08 per share. The options will vest over a four-to-five year period. Weighted average grant date fair value of the options issued under this plan was $16.58 per share. Expense recognized for these options was not material.
As of December 31, 2007, 7,143 restricted share units were issued and outstanding under the 2007 Plan. The restricted share units will vest over three-to-four years. The weighted grant date fair value of these awards was $41.02 per share. Expense recognized related to the restricted share units was not material. As of December 31, 2007, there was $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted share units granted by the Company. The weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized is 3.2 years.
Argonaut Group’s Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan
Argonaut Group’sAmended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, as approved by the shareholders (the “Amended Plan”), provided for an aggregate of up to 6,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued to certain executives and other key employees. The stock awards were issued in the form of non-qualified stock options and non-vested stock. The stock awards issued under the Amended Plan may be time-vested or have performance measures which must be met in order for the awards to vest, and generally vest over a two-to-five-year period. Grants under the Amended Plan have a legal life of seven to eleven years. Certain options and non-vested stock grants provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control, as defined by the Amended Plan.
F-33
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
A summary of option activity under the Amended Plan as of December 31, 2007, and changes during the year is as follows (share counts and exercise prices have been adjusted for the effects of the conversion and reverse split discussed above):
| 2007 |
| | | | Weighted- | | Weighted-Average | | Aggregate |
| | | | Average | | Remaining | | Intrinsic |
| Shares | | Exercise Price | | Contractual Term | | Value |
Outstanding at beginning of the year | 1,364,664 | | | $31.85 | | | | |
Granted | 168,013 | | | $43.50 | | | | |
Exercised | (480,025 | ) | | $28.09 | | | | |
Expired or forfeited | (55,177 | ) | | $39.19 | | | | |
Outstanding at end of the year | 997,475 | | | $35.22 | | 4.9 | | 8,569,629 |
Options vested or expected to vest | | | | | | | | |
as of year end | 975,842 | | | $35.09 | | 4.9 | | 8,497,734 |
Exercisable at end of year | 596,407 | | | $32.50 | | 4.7 | | 6,668,203 |
Included in the total options granted during 2007 are 148,526 options whose vesting is contingent on the employee meeting defined performance conditions. Employees have a specified time period in which to meet the performance condition (typically one year from the date of grant) and forfeit all or a pro rata portion of the grant if the performance conditions are not met in the specified time frame. The Company evaluates the likelihood of the employee completing the performance condition and includes this estimate in the determination of the forfeiture factor, which is adjusted quarterly, for the grants.
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock for those options where the exercise price was below the quoted price at December 31, 2007.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $17.64, $24.17 and $15.50 respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2005 and 2004 were $11.0 million, $6.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company received cash payments of $13.4 million (net of any related tax payments) related to the settlement of stock options exercised under the Amended Plan.
Under the Amended Plan, up to 1,250,000 shares (of the total shares authorized under the plan) may be issued as non-vested stock to officers and certain key employees. The shares vest in equal annual installments over a period of two to five years, subject to continued employment. The stock is not issued until the vesting requirements are met; therefore, participants in the plan are not entitled to any voting or dividend rights until the stock has been issued. A summary of the non-vested shares activity under the Amended Plan as of December 31, 2007, and changes during the year is as follows (share counts and exercise prices have been adjusted for the effects of the conversion and reverse split discussed above):
| 2007 |
| | | | Weighted-Average |
| | | | Grant Date |
| Shares | | Fair Value |
Outstanding at beginning of the year | 391,500 | | | $46.96 |
Granted | 116,369 | | | $47.95 |
Vested and issued | (309,969 | ) | | $46.22 |
Expired or forfeited | (31,678 | ) | | $50.09 |
Outstanding at end of the year | 166,222 | | | $48.43 |
Included in the total shares granted during 2007 are 48,036 shares whose vesting is contingent on the employee meeting defined performance conditions. Employees have a specified time period in which to meet the performance condition (typically one year) and forfeit the grant in its entirety if the performance conditions are not met in the specified time frame. The Company evaluates the likelihood of the employee completing the performance condition and includes this estimate in the determination of the forfeiture factor for the grants.
F-34
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As of December 31, 2007, there was $6.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock compensation arrangements granted by the Company. The weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized is 2.4 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $14.4 million.
Argonaut Group’s Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
Argonaut Group’s Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as approved by the shareholders (the “Director’s Plan”), provided for the issuance of options to purchase common stock to Directors of the Company who are not employees. The Company was permitted to issue up to 250,000 shares of common stock upon exercise of options issued under the Director’s Plan. All options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value as of the date of grant. The options vest on the first anniversary of the grant date. The options expire on the 7-year anniversary of the grant.
A summary of option activity under the Director’s Plan as of December 31, 2007, and changes during the year is as follows:
| 2007 |
| | | | Weighted- | | Weighted-Average |
| | | | Average | | Remaining |
| Shares | | Exercise Price | | Contractual Term |
Outstanding at beginning of the year | 103,741 | | | $34.19 | | |
Granted | - | | | $0.00 | | |
Exercised | (81,047 | ) | | $29.23 | | |
Expired or forfeited | - | | | $0.00 | | |
Outstanding at end of the year | 22,694 | | | $51.87 | | 5.3 |
Options vested or expected to vest | | | | | | |
as of year end | 22,694 | | | $51.87 | | 5.3 |
Exercisable at end of year | 22,694 | | | $51.87 | | 5.3 |
Aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding under this plan was $0, as the options were underwater as of December 31, 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company received cash payments of $2.4 million (net of any related tax payments) related to the settlement of stock options exercised under the Director’s Plan. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $28.13 and $17.23 respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $1.6 million. No options under this plan were exercised in 2006 or 2005.
In December 2005, Argonaut Group adopted the Argonaut Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, a non-funded and non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Under the Plan, non-employee directors could elect each year to defer payment of 50% or 100% of their cash compensation payable during the next calendar year. During the time that the cash compensation amounts were deferred, such amounts were credited with interest earned at a rate two (2) percent above the prime rate, to be re-set each May 1. In addition, the Plan called for the Company to grant a match equal to 150% of the cash compensation amounts deferred in the form of “Stock Units,” which provide directors with the economic equivalent of stock ownership and are credited as a bookkeeping entry to each director’s “Stock Unit Account.” Each Stock Unit was valued at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the national exchange on which it is listed as of the date credited for all purposes under the Plan and fluctuate daily thereafter on that same basis. The Plan provided for a Stock Unit Account to be established for each non-employee director upon the effective date of the Plan and with credit for an initial bookkeeping entry for 1,333 Stock Units. As a result of the Merger between Argonaut Group and PXRE, the Plan was amended to allow the directors to choose between a cash or stock settlement, to be paid on February 7, 2008 (six-months after the closing date of the Merger). Under this plan, the Company recorded compensation expense of $0.8 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-35
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
PXRE Employee Share-Based Payment Plans
All options issued and outstanding under the PXRE employee plans were fully vested prior to the completion of the Merger, and therefore, no compensation expense associated with these was included in the results of operations from the closing date of the Merger through December 31, 2007. Options granted under these plans have a term of 10 years from the date of grant. Activity under these plans for the period of August 7, 2007 (the close of the Merger) through December 31, 2007 was as follows:
| 2007 |
| | | | Weighted- | | Weighted-Average |
| | | | Average | | Remaining |
| Shares | | Exercise Price | | Contractual Term |
Options acquired in merger | 54,430 | | | $187.76 | | |
Granted | - | | | $0.00 | | |
Exercised | - | | | $0.00 | | |
Expired or forfeited | (38,032 | ) | | $180.30 | | |
Outstanding at end of the year | 16,398 | | | $205.04 | | 4.0 |
Aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding under this plan was $0, as all options outstanding were underwater as of December 31, 2007. No options were granted in 2007, 2006 or 2005.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2007, 13,719 shares of restricted stock were issued and outstanding under the PXRE plans. The stock has a grant date fair value of $49.00 per share and vests over four years. As of December 31, 2007, there was $0.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the restricted stock grants. The weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized is 3.3 years.
PXRE Directors Share-Based Payment Plans
All options issued and outstanding under the Director plans were vested prior to the merger, and therefore, no compensation expense associated with these was included in the results of operations from the closing date of the Merger through December 31, 2007. Options granted under these plans have a term of 10 years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2007, 30,688 options were issued and outstanding under these plans. The weighted average grant date exercise price was $203.14 per share. The weighted average contractual life of these options was 5.0 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
At the annual shareholders meeting held in November 2007, the shareholders approved an employee stock purchase plan for eligible employees. Under this plan, shares of the Company’s common stock may be purchased over an offering period of three months at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first day of the offering period or on the designated purchase date at the end of the offering period. The first offering period began December 1, 2007. The employee stock purchase plans for both PXRE and Argonaut Group were terminated prior to the completion of the Merger.
15. Segment Information
The Company is primarily engaged in writing property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. Prior to the Merger (see Note 2 for further discussion regarding the Merger), Argonaut Group classified its business into two ongoing operating segments: Excess and Surplus Lines and Select Markets. PXRE classified its business prior to the Merger into two reportable property and casualty segments: Catastrophe and Risk Excess and Exited Lines.
Subsequent to the Merger, the Company evaluated its operating segments and management determined that the Company would have three ongoing operating segments: Excess and Surplus Lines and Select Markets segments (which were previously included in Argonaut Group’s ongoing operating segments), and the International Specialty segment. The International Specialty segment is comprised of the operations of Peleus Re, a Bermuda-based subsidiary of the Company that focuses on underwriting medium to small commercial property reinsurance risks on a pro rata and risk excess basis, and property catastrophe reinsurance risk on a controlled basis. Results of operations for Peleus Re are after the Merger. The International Specialty segment also includes international reinsurance programs that had previously been reported in Argonaut Group’s Excess and Surplus Lines and Select Markets segments. Amounts applicable to prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the presentation followed after the Merger.
F-36
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
During the second quarter of 2007, Argonaut Group evaluated its strategic direction with regards to the Select Market and Public Entity segments. Argonaut Group’s management determined that aggregating these two segments into one operating segment would better represent Argonaut Group’s distribution strategy and product offerings between the operating entities within this segment. As a result of this integration, Argonaut Group has aggregated the segment previously reported as Public Entity into the existing Select Markets segment. Amounts applicable to prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the presentation followed in 2007.
Additionally, the Company has liabilities associated with policies written in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, as well as risk management policies written prior to the sale of renewal rights to XL America, Inc. and other business previously written and classified by PXRE as property catastrophe, direct casualty, Lloyd’s of London, international casualty and finite. Results of operations for PXRE are after the Merger. The Company classifies these results as Run-off Lines for purposes of segment reporting. Previously, the policies written prior to the sale to XL America, Inc. were included in Argonaut Group’s Risk Management segment. Effective January 1, 2007, as the only activity currently related to the Risk Management segment is the servicing of policies previously written coupled with the administration of claims, Risk Management activity is presented in Run-off Lines. Amounts applicable to prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the presentation followed after the Merger.
The Company considers many factors, including the nature of each segment’s insurance products, production sources, distribution strategies and the regulatory environment, in determining how to aggregate operating segments.
In evaluating the operating performance of its segments, the Company focuses on core underwriting and investing results before the consideration of realized gains or losses from the sales of investments. Realized investment and other gains (losses) are reported as a component of the Corporate and Other segment, as decisions regarding the acquisition and disposal of securities reside with the executive management of the Company and are not under the control of the individual business segments. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used in the operation of each segment. Identifiable assets for Run-off Lines are those that were formerly classified in the Risk Management segment and other business previously written and classified by PXRE as property catastrophe, direct casualty, Lloyd’s of London, international casualty and finite.
Revenue and income before income taxes and extraordinary item of each reporting segment for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
(in millions) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earned premiums | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess and Surplus Lines | $ | 542.6 | | | $ | 522.4 | | | $ | 374.9 | |
Select Markets | | 302.2 | | | | 270.0 | | | | 253.3 | |
International Specialty | | 18.1 | | | | 5.2 | | | | - | |
Run-off Lines | | (3.1 | ) | | | 15.4 | | | | 70.8 | |
Total earned premiums | | 859.8 | | | | 813.0 | | | | 699.0 | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess and Surplus Lines | | 54.5 | | | | 43.6 | | | | 30.0 | |
Select Markets | | 27.2 | | | | 21.8 | | | | 19.2 | |
International Specialty | | 5.6 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Run-off Lines | | 43.1 | | | | 33.7 | | | | 31.9 | |
Corporate and Other | | 3.9 | | | | 5.4 | | | | 2.8 | |
Total net investment income | | 134.3 | | | | 104.5 | | | | 83.9 | |
Realized investment and other gains, net | | 5.9 | | | | 21.2 | | | | 3.3 | |
Total revenue | $ | 1,000.0 | | | $ | 938.7 | | | $ | 786.2 | |
F-37
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess and Surplus Lines | | $ | 112.7 | | | $ | 101.4 | | | $ | 57.7 | |
Select Markets | | | 61.3 | | | | 50.4 | | | | 38.0 | |
International Specialty | | | 8.1 | | | | 0.8 | | | | - | |
Run-off Lines | | | (6.9 | ) | | | 15.6 | | | | 5.7 | |
Total segment income before taxes and extraordinary item | | | 175.2 | | | | 168.2 | | | | 101.4 | |
Corporate and Other | | | (61.3 | ) | | | (26.4 | ) | | | (23.2 | ) |
Realized investment and other gains, net | | | 5.9 | | | | 13.6 | | | | 3.3 | |
Realized gain on sale of real estate, net | | | - | | | | 7.6 | | | | - | |
Total income before income taxes and extraordinary item | | $ | 119.8 | | | $ | 163.0 | | | $ | 81.5 | |
Included in Corporate and Other for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $19.8 million in expenses related to the entities acquired in the Merger and $10.2 million in compensation expense due to the acceleration of the vesting of certain share-based payment awards.
The following table represents identifiable assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Excess and Surplus Lines | | $ | 1,973.9 | | $ | 1,756.1 |
Select Markets | | | 1,038.1 | | | 871.3 |
International Specialty | | | 334.8 | | | 9.6 |
Run-off Lines | | | 1,317.1 | | | 1,056.1 |
Corporate and Other | | | 203.0 | | | 28.4 |
Assets held for sale | | | 256.6 | | | - |
Total | | $ | 5,123.5 | | $ | 3,721.5 |
The increase in Corporate and Other is primarily a result of dividend activity. Argonaut Insurance Company and Colony Insurance Company paid dividends of $46.0 million and $28.5 million, respectively, to Argonaut Group during December 2007. Additionally, the estimated dividend of $75.0 million from PXRE Reinsurance Company (see Note 3 - Sale of PXRE Reinsurance Company for additional information) is a component of Corporate and Other at December 31, 2007.
Included in identifiable assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, was allocated goodwill $68.3 million for the Excess and Surplus Lines segment and $38.0 million for the Select Markets segment.
16. Run-off Lines
The Company has discontinued active underwriting of certain lines of business, including those lines which were previously recorded in Argonaut Group’s Risk Management segment and business previously written and classified by PXRE as property catastrophe, direct casualty, Lloyd’s of London, international casualty and finite. All current activity within these lines is related to the management of claims and other administrative functions. Also included in Run-off Lines are other liability reserves, which include exposure to claims for asbestos and environmental liabilities and medical malpractice policies, written in past years. The other liability reserves are often characterized by long elapsed periods between the occurrence of a claim and ultimate payment to resolve the claim. The Company utilizes a specialized staff dedicated to administer and settle these claims.
F-38
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table presents the Company’s gross reserves, excluding reserves classified as held for sale, as of December 31:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Asbestos and Environmental: | | | | | | |
Reinsurance assumed | | $ | 117.7 | | $ | 125.8 |
Other | | | 39.5 | | | 41.0 |
Total Asbestos and Environmental | | | 157.2 | | | 166.8 |
Risk management | | | 461.2 | | | 513.7 |
PXRE run-off lines | | | 198.5 | | | - |
Other run-off lines | | | 24.9 | | | 28.6 |
Total Run-off Lines | | | 841.8 | | | 709.1 |
Continuing lines | | | 1,583.7 | | | 1,320.1 |
Total reserves | | $ | 2,425.5 | | $ | 2,029.2 |
The following table presents the Company’s net underwriting results for the three years ended December 31:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Asbestos and Environmental: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reinsurance assumed | | $ | (18.3 | ) | | $ | (12.1 | ) | | $ | (2.8 | ) |
Other | | | (3.4 | ) | | | (4.8 | ) | | | (3.5 | ) |
Total Asbestos and Environmental | | | (21.7 | ) | | | (16.9 | ) | | | (6.3 | ) |
Risk management | | | (15.7 | ) | | | (8.2 | ) | | | (13.7 | ) |
PXRE run-off lines | | | (7.9 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Other run-off lines | | | (3.9 | ) | | | 7.0 | | | | (6.2 | ) |
Total Run-off Lines | | | (49.2 | ) | | | (18.1 | ) | | | (26.2 | ) |
Continuing lines | | | 94.8 | | | | 87.2 | | | | 46.5 | |
Underwriting Income | | | 45.6 | | | | 69.1 | | | | 20.3 | |
Corporate and Other expenses | | | (40.8 | ) | | | (18.8 | ) | | | (11.0 | ) |
Total underwriting income | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | 50.3 | | | $ | 9.3 | |
The Company has received asbestos and environmental liability claims arising from other liability coverage primarily written in the 1960s, 1970s and into the mid-1980s. Asbestos and environmental claims originate from policies directly written by the Company and from reinsurance assumed during this period, including a portion assumed from the London market. The following table represents the total gross reserves for the Company's asbestos exposure as of December 31:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Direct written | | | | | | | | | |
Case reserves | | $ | 11.5 | | $ | 11.8 | | $ | 8.1 |
ULAE | | | 3.3 | | | 2.9 | | | 2.4 |
IBNR | | | 19.1 | | | 25.1 | | | 30.0 |
Total direct written reserves | | | 33.9 | | | 39.8 | | | 40.5 |
Assumed domestic | | | | | | | | | |
Case reserves | | | 34.2 | | | 33.9 | | | 32.4 |
ULAE | | | 5.4 | | | 4.9 | | | 3.3 |
IBNR | | | 39.1 | | | 41.0 | | | 35.3 |
Total assumed domestic reserves | | | 78.7 | | | 79.8 | | | 71.0 |
Assumed London | | | | | | | | | |
Case reserves | | | 10.8 | | | 11.0 | | | 11.9 |
ULAE | | | 1.5 | | | 1.7 | | | 1.3 |
IBNR | | | 11.7 | | | 11.0 | | | 16.5 |
Total assumed London reserves | | | 24.0 | | | 23.7 | | | 29.7 |
Total asbestos reserves | | $ | 136.6 | | $ | 143.3 | | $ | 141.2 |
F-39
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Reserves for asbestos and environmental claims cannot be estimated with traditional loss reserving techniques that rely on historical accident year loss development factors. The uncertainty in the asbestos and environmental reserves estimates arises from several factors including lack of historical data, inapplicability of standard actuarial projection techniques, uncertainty with regards to claim costs, coverage interpretations, and the judicial, statutory and regulatory provisions under which the claims may be ultimately resolved. It is impossible to predict how the courts will interpret coverage issues and these resolutions may have a material impact on the ultimate resolution of the asbestos and environmental liabilities. The Company uses a variety of estimation methods to calculate reserves as a whole; however, reserves for asbestos and environmental claims were determined primarily based on the report year method with some weight applied to other methods. The report year method relies most heavily on the Company's historical claims and severity information. Other methods rely more heavily on industry information. The Company engages an outside consulting actuary to perform an annual analysis on the Company's exposure. The consulting actuary provides its best estimate of ultimate losses and management evaluates that estimate in assessing the adequacy of the asbestos and environmental loss and loss adjustment expense reserves.
As of December 31, 2007, the Run-off Lines segment recognized unfavorable development on prior accident years of $23.0 million driven by a $28.8 million increase to other liability reserves, primarily asbestos and environmental, and $3.2 million favorable development in medical malpractice reserves. The Company’s run-off risk management business also experienced $10.4 million in favorable development in liability and automobile reserves as well as $7.0 million unfavorable development in workers compensation reserves. In addition, the segment had $0.8 million of unfavorable development primarily attributable to a write down of a ceded risk cover underwritten by PXRE. Based on 2007 actuarial analyses, management has recorded its best estimate of reserves. Although management has recorded its best estimate of loss reserves utilizing internal and consulting actuaries, due to the uncertainties of estimation of liabilities that may arise as discussed herein, further deterioration of claims could occur in the future.
The Company completed the 2006 analysis of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves related to its other liability lines which include asbestos and environmental claims during the third quarter and updated the analysis during the fourth quarter of 2006. As a result of this analysis, the Company recorded an additional $12.2 million in reserves. Additionally, the Company strengthened its unallocated loss and loss adjustment expense reserves by $4.7 million based on this analysis. Partially offsetting these increases was a reduction to medical malpractice reserves of $7.0 million. In addition, the segment experienced a $9.6 million reduction to prior accident year’s workers compensation reserves in the Company’s risk management business as well as a $0.7 million decrease attributable to other lines.
A similar analysis related to its other liability lines which include asbestos and environmental claims was completed in the third quarter of 2005, and as a result of this analysis the Company recorded an additional $4.3 million increase to reserves, primarily for unallocated loss and loss adjustment expense reserves and $2.0 million increase primarily related to reduced ceded losses resulting from an increase to the reserve for doubtful accounts for unpaid ceded losses for certain reinsurance treaties. In addition, the segment had $6.6 million of favorable development primarily driven by other liability losses from favorable trends on older accident years in the Company’s risk management business, partially offset by $5.5 million of unfavorable development in workers compensation, which was driven by $8.0 million of reduced ceded losses from a reinsurance commutation with Trenwick America Reinsurance Corporation.
17. Derivative Instruments
Prior to the Merger, PXRE entered into an agreement that provided collateralized catastrophe protection with A&W II, a special purpose Cayman Islands reinsurance company which was funded through a catastrophe bond transaction. This coverage provided the Company with second event coverage arising from hurricanes in the Eastern and Gulf coasts of the United States, windstorms in northern Europe and earthquakes in California. The coverage is based on a modeled loss trigger. Upon the occurrence of a loss event, if the modeled loss exceeds the attachment point for the peril, the coverage is activated. Upon the occurrence of a second loss event during the same calendar year, if the modeled loss exceeds the attachment point, the Company will receive a recovery under the agreement. The recovery is based on modeled losses and is not limited to the Company’s ultimate net loss from the loss event. The coverage provided $125.0 million of protection for the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008. In 2007, PXRE entered into agreements for the periods from July 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008, through which it sold catastrophe protection to a third party mirroring this collateralized facility.
F-40
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Company records these derivative contracts at fair value and such fair value is included in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet with any changes in the value on or after August 7, 2007 reflected in “Interest expense and other” in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Included in “Interest expense and other” for the year ended December 31, 2007 was a $3.5 million expense which consists of the net change in fair value relating to these contracts. As there is no quoted market value available for these derivatives, the fair value is estimated by management taking into account changes in the market for catastrophe bond reinsurance contracts with similar economic characteristics and potential for recoveries from events preceding the valuation date. The amounts recognized could be materially different from the actual recoveries received or paid under these contracts.
A&W II, the counterparty to the catastrophe bond transaction, is a variable interest entity under the provisions of FIN 46-R. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of this entity and is, therefore, not required to consolidate it in its consolidated financial statements.
18. Commitments and Contingencies
Between May 3, 2006 and June 16, 2006, several class action lawsuits were filed against PXRE Group Ltd. (now Argo Group) and certain former officers of PXRE Group Ltd. on behalf of a putative class of plaintiffs consisting of investors who purchased PXRE Group Ltd. securities traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “PXT” between September 11, 2005 and February 22, 2006. On March 30, 2007, these lawsuits were consolidated into one proceeding before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and are now the subject of an Amended Class Action Complaint filed on June 15, 2007 (the “Amended Complaint”). The Amended Complaint alleges that during the purported class period PXRE fraudulently understated the full impact of hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma on PXRE’s business and that certain PXRE executives made a series of materially false and misleading statements or omissions about PXRE’s business, prospects and operations in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the 1934 Act. The Amended Complaint alleges that the above acts and omissions caused investors to purchase PXRE’s securities at artificially inflated prices during the purported class period and seeks an unspecified amount of damages, as well as attorneys’ fees and costs. A motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint was filed on August 15, 2007, and is now actively pending before the Court following submission of final briefs by the parties.
PXRE and certain of its former officers have entered into a Tolling and Standstill Agreement with certain institutional investors in connection with potential claims arising out of the Private Placement of Series D Perpetual Non-voting Preferred Shares of PXRE that were sold pursuant to the Private Placement Memorandum dated on or about September 28, 2005. Potential claims covered by Tolling and Standstill Agreement would include those based on allegations similar in nature to those described above. Under the terms of an agreed extension between the parties, the Tolling and Standstill Agreement will expire on May 15, 2008.
Although the Company has received no notice of any other potential lawsuits or other proceedings relating to the alleged facts and circumstances described above, it is possible that the Company could be the subject of additional litigation or regulatory inquiries regarding such matters in the future.
At this early stage, the Company is unable to determine with any reasonable certainty the specific claims, litigants, or alleged damages which ultimately may be associated with the pending securities litigation or any other future proceedings regarding the alleged facts and circumstances described above, nor can the Company currently predict the timing of any rulings, trials or other significant events relating to such proceedings. Given these limitations and the inherent difficulty of projecting the outcome of litigated disputes, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss, range of loss or legal costs which are likely to arise out of the pending securities litigation or any future proceedings relating to the above matters at this time.
Based on all information available to the Company at this time, management of the Company believes that PXRE’s reserving practices, financial disclosures, public filings and securities offerings in the aftermath of the 2005 hurricanes complied fully with all applicable regulatory and legal requirements. However, if unfavorable outcomes in the class action lawsuits were to occur and result in the payment of substantial damages or fines or criminal penalties, this could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, cash flows, results of operations, financial position and prospects.
The subsidiaries of the Company are parties to other legal actions incidental to their business. Based on the advice of counsel, management of the Company believes that the resolution of these matters will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
F-41
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
19. Leases
The Company has entered into a fifteen-year capital lease agreement for the home office of one of its subsidiaries. Under the terms of this lease, the Company has the option to purchase the property at any time during the lease for a scheduled price equal to all of the remaining fixed payments discounted at 8.5%, including a required payment of $2.5 million at the end of the lease term. If the Company fails to exercise such option, the lessor may require the Company to purchase the property for $2.5 million at the conclusion of the lease. For financial reporting purposes, the lease asset has been recorded in other assets, net of depreciation and in other liabilities at its present value using a discount rate of 8.5%. The future minimum rental payments required under this lease are as follows:
(in millions) | | Amount Due |
2008 | | $ | 0.7 |
2009 | | | 0.7 |
2010 | | | 0.7 |
2011 | | | 0.7 |
2012 | | | 2.5 |
Thereafter | | | - |
Total | | $ | 5.3 |
The Company leases additional office space and equipment under lease agreements that expire at various intervals and are subject to renewal options at market rates prevailing at the time of renewal. At December 31, 2007, future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
(in millions) | | Amount Due |
2008 | | $ | 8.2 |
2009 | | | 7.8 |
2010 | | | 6.6 |
2011 | | | 5.7 |
2012 | | | 3.6 |
Thereafter | | | 5.9 |
Total | | $ | 37.8 |
20. Statutory Accounting Principles
As an insurance holding company, the Company is largely dependent on dividends and other permitted payments from its insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries to pay cash dividends to its shareholders, for debt service and for its operating expenses. The ability of the Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company is subject to certain restrictions imposed by the jurisdictions of domicile that regulate the Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries and each jurisdiction has calculations for the amount of dividends that an insurance and reinsurance company can pay without the approval of the insurance regulator.
The Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries file financial statements prepared in accordance with statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities of the state in which they are domiciled. The differences between statutory-based financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP vary between jurisdictions. The principal differences are that for statutory-based financial statements, deferred policy acquisition costs are not recognized, a portion of the deferred federal income tax assets is recorded, bonds are generally carried at amortized cost, certain assets are non-admitted and charged directly to surplus, a liability for a provision for reinsurance is recorded and charged directly to surplus, and outstanding losses and unearned premium are presented net of reinsurance.
The payment of dividends by Peleus Re is limited under the Insurance Act 1978, amendments thereto and Related Regulations of Bermuda (collectively, the “Insurance Act”). Peleus Re is prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends during any financial year it is in breach of its minimum solvency margin or minimum liquidity ratio or if the declaration or payment of such dividends would cause it to fail to meet such margin or ratio. As of December 31, 2007, Peleus Re’s solvency and liquidity margins and statutory capital and surplus were in excess of the minimum levels required by the Insurance Act. As of December 31, 2007, the unaudited statutory capital and surplus of Peleus Re was estimated to be $1.2 billion and the amount required to be maintained was estimated to be $100.0 million. The unaudited statutory net income was estimated to be $9.6 million. As of December 31, 2007, Peleus Re had assets on its statutory balance sheet of approximately $729.0 million which consists of investments in subsidiaries as well as amounts due from its parent company, Argo Group.
F-42
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As an intermediate insurance and reinsurance holding company, Argonaut Group is largely dependent on dividends and other permitted payments from its insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries to service its debt, to fund operating expenses and to pay dividends to PXRE Holdings (Ireland) Limited. The statutory policyholders' surplus and net income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, of Argonaut Group’s principal insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries, Argonaut Insurance Company, Colony Insurance Company and PXRE Reinsurance Company (results of PXRE Reinsurance Company are included in the 2007 year only), included in those companies' respective filings with regulatory authorities are as follows:
(in millions) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (unaudited) | | (audited) | | (audited) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 109.4 | | $ | 72.5 | | $ | (14.2 | ) |
Surplus | | $ | 947.0 | | $ | 768.3 | | $ | 548.1 | |
Various state insurance laws restrict the amount that may be transferred to Argonaut Group from its subsidiaries in the form of dividends without prior approval of regulatory authorities. In addition, that portion of the insurance subsidiaries' net equity that results from the difference between statutory insurance principles and GAAP would not be available for dividends. On December 28, 2007, Argonaut Insurance Company paid its sole shareholder, Argonaut Group, an ordinary dividend of $46.0 million, and also on December 28, 2007, after receiving approval from the Virginia Bureau of Insurance, Colony Insurance Company paid its sole shareholder, Argonaut Group, an extraordinary dividend of $28.5 million. In addition, in December, PXRE Reinsurance Company filed notice with the Connecticut Insurance Department that PXRE Reinsurance Company intends to pay an extraordinary cash dividend of $75.0 million to its parent, Argonaut Group, concurrent with the sale of PXRE Reinsurance Company. The sale is pending regulatory approval and expected to close in the first quarter of 2008. The Connecticut Insurance Department approved the dividend contingent on the closing of the sale and thus is not reflected in the results of PXRE Reinsurance Company included in the above table. No dividends were paid in 2006 or 2005.
Argonaut Insurance Company is a direct subsidiary of Argonaut Group and is regulated by the Illinois Department of Insurance (effective December 31, 2006, upon redomestication from California). Under Illinois Insurance Regulations, Argonaut Insurance Company is permitted to pay dividends in 2008 up to $23.9 million to Argonaut Group. Colony Insurance Company, a direct subsidiary of Argonaut Group, is regulated by the Virginia Bureau of Insurance. Under Virginia Insurance Regulations, Colony Insurance Company is permitted to pay dividends in 2008 up to $3.0 million to Argonaut Group. Each department of insurance may require prior approval for the payment of all dividends, based on business and regulatory conditions of the insurance companies.
21. Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and short-term investments. For those short-term investments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.
Investment securities.For securities held as investments, fair value equals quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Fair value of these is reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverables. The carrying value of current receivables approximates fair value. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying values of premiums receivable over 90 days were $7.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, and the carrying values of reinsurance recoverables over 90 days were $33.4 million and $33.6 million, respectively. The Company’s methodology for establishing its reserves for doubtful accounts includes specifically identifying all potential uncollectible balances regardless of aging. Any of the over 90 day balances, where collectibility was deemed questionable, have been included in the reserves. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the reserves for doubtful accounts for premiums receivable were $7.0 million and $8.9 million, respectively, and the reserves for doubtful accounts for reinsurance recoverables were $18.9 million and $19.3 million, respectively. Further, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, premiums receivable over 90 days were secured by collateral in the amount of $0.2 million and $1.1 million respectively. The carrying value of aged receivables, net of reserves for doubtful accounts and collateral security, also approximates fair value due to the short duration of the expected turnover period.
F-43
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Long-term debt. The Company has $311.4 million and $144.3 million of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively (see Note 8 - Junior Subordinated Debentures). The carrying amount of the Debentures approximates fair value.
Revolving Credit Facility. The Company has $58.0 million outstanding under its revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2007 (see Note 9 - Borrowing Under Revolving Credit Facility). The interest rate on this borrowing is reset approximately every thirty days. Accrued interest becomes due and payable at each reset date. The carrying amount of the borrowing approximates fair value.
22. Insurance Assessments
The Company participates in statutorily created insolvency guarantee and weather-related loss protection associations in all states where it is authorized to transact business. These associations were formed for the purpose of paying the claims of insolvent companies. The Company is assessed its pro-rata share of such claims based upon its premium writings, subject to a maximum annual assessment per line of insurance. Certain of these assessments can be recovered through premium tax offsets or policy surcharges. The Company does not believe that assessments on current insolvencies will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations. The Company has accrued assessments of $14.1 million at December 31, 2007.
23. Quarterly Financial Data — Unaudited
The following table represents unaudited quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for such periods have been made. Total revenue, net income before income taxes and extraordinary item, net income before extraordinary item and net income include gains on the sale of investments. The Company cannot anticipate when or if similar gains may occur in the future. Since financial results rely heavily on estimates, caution should be used in drawing specific conclusions from quarterly consolidated results. Net income per common share has been adjusted to reflect the 6.4840 exchange ratio and 1-for-10 reverse split resulting from the PXRE-Argonaut Group Merger (see Note 2 for further discussion regarding the Merger). Results for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and for the three months ended December 31, 2007 reflect the consolidated results of Argo Group beginning on August 7, 2007, the closing date of the Merger.
| | Three Months Ended |
(in millions, except per share amounts) | | March 31 | | June 30 | | Sept. 30 | | Dec. 31 |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | $ | 234.4 | | $ | 241.5 | | $ | 258.7 | | $ | 265.4 | |
Net income before income taxes and extraordinary item | | | 37.4 | | | 30.4 | | | 12.0 | | | 40.0 | |
Net income before extraordinary item | | | 25.1 | | | 21.0 | | | 6.9 | | | 24.5 | |
Net income | | | 25.1 | | | 21.0 | | | 74.2 | | | 23.5 | |
Net income (loss) per common share - basic* | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | | $ | 1.17 | | $ | 0.95 | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.80 | |
Extraordinary item | | | - | | | - | | | 2.46 | | | (0.03 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 1.17 | | $ | 0.95 | | $ | 2.71 | | $ | 0.77 | |
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted* | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | | $ | 1.13 | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.79 | |
Extraordinary item | | | - | | | - | | | 2.45 | | | (0.03 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 1.13 | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 2.70 | | $ | 0.76 | |
Comprehensive income | | | 29.7 | | | 10.2 | | | 100.4 | | | 40.3 | |
F-44
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | Three Months Ended |
(in millions, except per share amounts) | | March 31 | | June 30 | | Sept. 30 | | Dec. 31 |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | $ | 224.6 | | $ | 228.7 | | $ | 242.3 | | $ | 243.1 |
Net income before income taxes and extraordinary item | | | 31.2 | | | 35.6 | | | 46.9 | | | 49.3 |
Net income before extraordinary item | | | 20.5 | | | 23.4 | | | 30.7 | | | 31.4 |
Net income | | | 20.5 | | | 23.4 | | | 30.7 | | | 31.4 |
Net income per common share - basic* | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 1.13 | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | 1.49 |
Extraordinary item | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - |
Net income | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 1.13 | | $ | 1.48 | | $ | 1.49 |
Net income per common share - diluted* | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before extraordinary item | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 1.07 | | $ | 1.40 | | $ | 1.42 |
Extraordinary item | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - |
Net income | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 1.07 | | $ | 1.40 | | $ | 1.42 |
Comprehensive income | | | 7.5 | | | 11.6 | | | 62.2 | | | 37.5 |
*Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each quarter and full year based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding; therefore, the sum of the quarterly net income per share data may not equal the net income per share for the year.
F-45
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
SCHEDULE II
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(in millions)
BALANCE SHEETS | | December 31, |
| | 2007(1) | | 2006(2) |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | $ | - | | | $ | 1.5 | |
Other investments | | | - | | | | 4.3 | |
Short-term investments | | | 25.2 | | | | 74.0 | |
Total investments | | | 25.2 | | | | 79.8 | |
Cash | | | 0.2 | | | | 2.7 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 1,438.1 | | | | 972.1 | |
Current income taxes receivable | | | - | | | | 1.0 | |
Goodwill | | | - | | | | 27.4 | |
Other assets | | | 4.0 | | | | 13.2 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,467.5 | | | $ | 1,096.2 | |
|
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | $ | 64.4 | | | $ | 144.3 | |
Deferred tax payable | | | - | | | | 80.0 | |
Due to subsidiaries | | | 14.2 | | | | 21.5 | |
Other liabilities | | | 4.4 | | | | 2.7 | |
Total liabilities | | | 83.0 | | | | 248.5 | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 1,384.5 | | | | 847.7 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 1,467.5 | | | $ | 1,096.2 | |
(1) | | The balance sheet for 2007 represents the balance sheet of Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. |
(2) | | The balance sheet for 2006 represents the balance sheet of Argonaut Group, Inc. |
STATEMENTS OF INCOME | | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2007(3) | | 2006(4) | | 2005(4) |
Revenues | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 5.3 | | | $ | 2.8 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expenses | | | 12.8 | | | | 35.4 | | | | 31.4 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 12.8 | | | | 35.4 | | | | 31.4 | |
|
Loss before tax and undistributed earnings | | | (12.5 | ) | | | (30.1 | ) | | | (28.6 | ) |
Benefit for income taxes | | | - | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (13.1 | ) |
Net loss before equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (12.5 | ) | | | (28.7 | ) | | | (15.5 | ) |
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | | 90.0 | | | | 134.7 | | | | 96.0 | |
Income before extraordinary item | | | 77.5 | | | | 106.0 | | | | 80.5 | |
Extraordinary item | | | 66.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net income | | $ | 143.8 | | | $ | 106.0 | | | $ | 80.5 | |
(3) | | Net income for 2007 consists of net loss before equity in earnings of subsidiaries for Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. for the period from the Merger date of August 7, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and equity in undistributed earnings of Argonaut Group subsidiaries for the twelve month period plus equity in undistributed earnings in PXRE subsidiaries for the period from the Merger date of August 7, 2007 through December 31, 2007. |
(4) | | Represents historical results for Argonaut Group, Inc. for each respective twelve month period. |
F-46
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
SCHEDULE II
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(in millions)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2007(1) | | 2006(2) | | 2005(2) |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 143.8 | | | $ | 106.0 | | | $ | 80.5 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net cash used by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization | | | - | | | | 0.2 | | | | 7.0 | |
Share-based payments expense | | | - | | | | 8.7 | | | | - | |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements | | | - | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | - | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1.4 | |
Extraordinary gain due to merger | | | (66.3 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Undistributed earnings in subsidiaries | | | (90.0 | ) | | | (134.7 | ) | | | (96.0 | ) |
Change in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax payable | | | - | | | | 10.3 | | | | 15.8 | |
Due to subsidiaries | | | 2.1 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 1.0 | |
Prepaid assets | | | (1.4 | ) | | | 4.0 | | | | (11.6 | ) |
Income taxes | | | - | | | | 1.2 | | | | (2.3 | ) |
Other, net | | | (4.2 | ) | | | (4.6 | ) | | | 3.0 | |
Cash used by operating activities | | | (16.0 | ) | | | (8.9 | ) | | | (1.2 | ) |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturities and mandatory calls of fixed maturity investments | | | - | | | | 18.0 | | | | 2.0 | |
Purchases of fixed maturity investments | | | - | | | | - | | | | (5.0 | ) |
Change in short-term investments | | | (25.2 | ) | | | 40.1 | | | | (55.0 | ) |
Acquisition of subsidiary ownership | | | - | | | | (17.2 | ) | | | - | |
Net distribution (contribution) from (to) subsidiaries | | | 40.0 | | | | (37.0 | ) | | | (20.3 | ) |
Cash provided (used) by investing activities | | | 14.8 | | | | 3.9 | | | | (78.3 | ) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of junior subordinated debentures | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30.9 | |
Stock options exercised, employee stock purchase plan issuance, and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
retirement of common shares (tax payments on non-vested stock) | | | 1.1 | | | | 6.8 | | | | 9.8 | |
Secondary common stock offering, net of offering expenses | | | - | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 41.0 | |
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements | | | - | | | | 2.3 | | | | - | |
Payment of cash dividend to preferred shareholders | | | - | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (2.2 | ) |
Cash provided by financing activities | | | 1.1 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 79.5 | |
|
Change in cash | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 2.5 | | | | - | |
Cash, beginning of period | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 2.7 | | | $ | 0.2 | |
(1) | | Cash flows for 2007 represents cash flows for Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. for the period from the Merger date of August 7, 2007 through December 31, 2007. |
(2) | | Represents historical results for Argonaut Group, Inc. for each respective twelve month period. |
F-47
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
SCHEDULE III
SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amortization | | | | | | | |
| | | | Future | | | | | Premium | | Net Invest. | | Ben, Loss, | | (Deferral) | | Other | | Premiums | |
| DAC | | Benefits | | UPR | | Revenue | | Income | | & LAE | | DAC | | Insur. Exp | | Written | |
Segment | (a) (3) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | | (e) (l) | | (f) | | (g) | | (h) (2) | | (i) | |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess and Surplus Lines | $ | 61.1 | | $ | 1,084.7 | | $ | 318.7 | | $ | 542.6 | | | $ | 54.5 | | $ | 311.8 | | | $ | (0.1 | ) | | $ | 172.7 | | $ | 533.5 | |
Select Markets | | 29.7 | | | 481.7 | | | 169.5 | | | 302.2 | | | | 27.2 | | | 182.2 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 85.2 | | | 303.1 | |
International Specialty | | 1.2 | | | 17.3 | | | 14.1 | | | 18.1 | | | | 5.6 | | | 9.8 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 6.2 | | | 19.0 | |
Run-off Lines | | - | | | 841.8 | | | 4.5 | | | (3.1 | ) | | | 43.1 | | | 23.1 | | | | - | | | | 23.0 | | | (1.4 | ) |
Corporate and Other | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 3.9 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 40.8 | | | - | |
| $ | 92.0 | | $ | 2,425.5 | | $ | 506.8 | | $ | 859.8 | | | $ | 134.3 | | $ | 526.9 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 327.9 | | $ | 854.2 | |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess and Surplus Lines | $ | 61.0 | | $ | 890.8 | | $ | 337.0 | | $ | 522.4 | | | $ | 43.6 | | $ | 300.5 | | | $ | (2.7 | ) | | $ | 166.8 | | $ | 551.2 | |
Select Markets | | 30.4 | | | 425.9 | | | 165.6 | | | 270.0 | | | | 21.8 | | | 163.7 | | | | (2.7 | ) | | | 80.4 | | | 284.2 | |
International Specialty | | 0.7 | | | 3.4 | | | 5.8 | | | 5.2 | | | | - | | | 3.5 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 1.6 | | | 11.0 | |
Run-off Lines | | - | | | 709.1 | | | 8.0 | | | 15.4 | | | | 33.7 | | | 9.9 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 20.7 | | | 0.6 | |
Corporate and Other | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 5.4 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18.8 | | | - | |
| $ | 92.1 | | $ | 2,029.2 | | $ | 516.4 | | $ | 813.0 | | | $ | 104.5 | | $ | 477.6 | | | $ | (3.2 | ) | | $ | 288.3 | | $ | 847.0 | |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess and Surplus Lines | $ | 58.3 | | $ | 703.0 | | $ | 296.6 | | $ | 374.9 | | | $ | 30.0 | | $ | 231.2 | | | $ | (21.2 | ) | | $ | 137.2 | | $ | 451.3 | |
Select Markets | | 27.7 | | | 389.4 | | | 148.7 | | | 253.3 | | | | 19.2 | | | 159.1 | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | 78.0 | | | 269.2 | |
International Specialty | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | |
Run-off Lines | | 2.9 | | | 783.0 | | | 30.5 | | | 70.8 | | | | 31.9 | | | 45.5 | | | | 4.9 | | | | 46.6 | | | 48.9 | |
Corporate and Other | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 2.8 | | | (8.6 | ) | | | - | | | | 19.6 | | | - | |
| $ | 88.9 | | $ | 1,875.4 | | $ | 475.8 | | $ | 699.0 | | | $ | 83.9 | | $ | 427.2 | | | $ | (18.9 | ) | | $ | 281.4 | | $ | 769.4 | |
(a) | | Deferred Acquisition Costs |
(b) | | Future Policy Benefits, Claims, and Claim Adjustment Expenses |
(c) | | Unearned Premiums |
(d) | | Premium Revenue, net (premiums earned) |
(e) | | Net Investment Income |
(f) | | Benefits, Claims, and Claim Adjustment Expenses |
(g) | | Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Costs |
(h) | | Other Insurance Expenses |
(i) | | Premiums Written, net |
(1) | | Net investment income allocated based upon each segment's share of investable funds |
(2) | | Other insurance expenses allocated based on specific identification, where possible, and related activities |
(3) | | DAC was acquired in the Merger. As a result, the 2007 DAC amortization will not equal the change in DAC |
F-48
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
SCHEDULE V
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in millions)
| | Balance at | | Acquired | | Charged to | | Charged to | | | | | Balance |
| | Beginning | | due to | | Cost and | | Other | | | | | at End of |
| | of Period | | Merger | | Expense | | Accounts | | Deductions | | Period |
Year ended December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deducted from assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation allowance for deferred tax asset | | $ | - | | $ | 49.3 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 30.5 | (1) | $ | 18.8 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deducted from assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation allowance for deferred tax asset | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - |
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deducted from assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation allowance for deferred tax asset | | $ | 25.1 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 25.1 | | $ | - |
(1) | | The deduction is attributable to the deferred tax balances of PXRE Reinsurance Company. The deferred tax balances and the corresponding valuation allowance for PXRE Reinsurance Company net to zero in "Assets held for sale" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007. |
F-49
ARGO GROUP INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LTD.
SCHEDULE VI
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANIES
(in millions)
| For the Years Ended December 31, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Deferred acquisition costs | $ | 92.0 | | | $ | 92.1 | | | $ | 88.9 | |
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses(1) | $ | 2,425.5 | | | $ | 2,029.2 | | | $ | 1,875.4 | |
Unamortized discount in reserves for losses | $ | 40.0 | | | $ | 43.6 | | | $ | 43.8 | |
Unearned premium | $ | 506.8 | | | $ | 516.4 | | | $ | 475.8 | |
Premiums earned | $ | 859.8 | | | $ | 813.0 | | | $ | 699.0 | |
Net investment income | $ | 134.3 | | | $ | 104.5 | | | $ | 83.9 | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Year | $ | 557.2 | | | $ | 522.5 | | | $ | 447.5 | |
Prior Years | $ | (30.3 | ) | | $ | (44.9 | ) | | $ | (20.3 | ) |
Amortization (Deferral) of policy acquisition costs(2) | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | (3.2 | ) | | $ | (18.9 | ) |
Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance | $ | 459.8 | | | $ | 341.9 | | | $ | 268.9 | |
Gross premiums written | $ | 1,180.9 | | | $ | 1,155.6 | | | $ | 1,055.7 | |
(1) | | Excludes PXRE Reinsurance Company's reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses of $135.7 million which is a component of "Liabilities held for sale" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007. |
(2) | | Deferred acquisition costs were acquired in the Merger. The 2007 amortization of policy acquisition costs will not equal the balance sheet change. |
F-50