Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Basis of Consolidation | Basis of Consolidation — The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of WWE and all of its domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Included in Corporate are intersegment eliminations recorded in consolidation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit in overnight deposit accounts, investments in Treasury bills and investments in money market accounts with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. |
Short-term Investments, Net | Short-term Investments, Net — Our short-term investments consist of U.S. Treasury securities, corporate bonds and government agency bonds. We classify and account for these debt securities as available-for-sale debt securities and carry these securities at fair value. We report the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, as other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity, with the exception, if applicable, of unrealized losses due to loss of credit worthiness or unrealized gains due to recovery of credit worthiness, which are recorded to other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized gains and losses on investments are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. |
Accounts Receivable, Net | Accounts Receivable, Net — Accounts receivable relate principally to amounts due to us from distributors of our content, as well as from licensees that produce consumer products containing our intellectual property and/or trademarks. We estimate the collectability of our receivables and establish allowances for the amount of accounts receivable that we estimate to be uncollectible. We base these allowances on our historical collection experience, the length of time our accounts receivable are outstanding, the financial condition of individual customers and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. An individual balance is charged to the allowance when all collection efforts have been exhausted and it is deemed likely to be uncollectible, taking into consideration the financial condition of the customer and other factors. |
Inventory | Inventory — As of December 31, 2022, our inventory primarily consists of merchandise sold at live events. As of December 31, 2021, our inventory consisted of merchandise sold on our websites and on distribution platforms, including Amazon, and merchandise sold at live events. Substantially all of our inventory is comprised of finished goods. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The valuation of our inventories requires management to make market estimates assessing the quantities and the prices at which we believe the inventory can be sold. |
Property and Equipment, Net | Property and Equipment, Net — Property and equipment are carried at historical cost net of benefits associated with tax incentives less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets or, when applicable, the life of the lease, whichever is shorter. Vehicles and equipment are depreciated based on estimated useful lives varying from three years to five years . Buildings and related improvements are depreciated based on estimated useful lives varying from five years to thirty-nine years . Our corporate aircraft is depreciated over ten years on a straight-line basis less an estimated residual value. |
Leases | Leases — The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. The Company has elected the short-term lease exemption, whereby leases with initial terms of one year or less are not capitalized and instead expensed generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The depreciable life of the underlying leased assets are generally limited to the expected lease term inclusive of any optional lease terms where we conclude at the inception of the lease that we are reasonably certain of exercising those renewal options. The Company also elected to not separate lease components from non-lease components across all lease categories. Instead, each separate lease component and non-lease component are accounted for as a single lease component. The Company is primarily a lessee with a lease portfolio comprised mainly of real estate and equipment leases. Operating and finance lease assets are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets in non-current assets as an operating or finance right-of-use asset. Operating and finance lease liabilities are included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets in non-current liabilities for the portion that is due on a long-term basis and in current liabilities for portion that is due within 12 months of the financial statement date. The right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using an appropriate discount rate. Since the implicit rate is not readily available for our leases, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The right-of-use asset also may include any initial direct costs paid and is reduced by any lease incentives provided by the lessor. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for fixed lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for our operating leases and for our finance leases, we record interest expense on the lease liability and straight-line amortization of the right-of-use asset over the lease term. Lease expense for variable lease payments is recognized as incurred. |
Content Production Assets, Net | Content Production Assets, Net — The Company is primarily a content producer with content production assets consisting of non-live event episodic television series, feature films and original programming content for WWE Network. The non-live event episodic television series are predominantly monetized on their own through individual television distribution arrangements. Feature film titles are predominantly monetized on their own through exploitation and exhibition through individual film distribution arrangements or by sale to a third party. The original WWE Network programming content are predominantly monetized as a film group through the collection of licensing fees from distribution partners or through the collection of monthly subscription fees from WWE Network. Amounts capitalized for content production assets typically include development costs, production costs, production overhead, and employee salaries and are net of any film production incentives associated with our feature films. Content production assets related to non-live event episodic television series are expensed upon delivery of the completed programming content to the individual television distributors. Content production assets related to our feature films are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management’s estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale. Our programming content distributed on the WWE Network is expensed based upon delivery to distribution partners or based on viewership consumption patterns if on the subscription-based WWE Network. Unamortized content production costs are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a film predominantly monetized on its own or a film group may be less than its unamortized costs. As it relates to our unamortized feature film production assets, if estimates for a feature film’s ultimate revenues and/or costs are revised and indicate a significant decline in a film’s profitability or if events or circumstances change that indicate we should assess whether the fair value of a film is less than its unamortized film costs, we calculate the film's estimated fair value using a discounted cash flows model. If fair value is less than the unamortized cost, the film is written down to fair value. Our estimate of ultimate revenues for feature films includes revenues from all sources for ten years from the date of a film’s initial release. We estimate the ultimate revenues based on industry and Company specific trends, the historical performance of similar films, the star power of the lead actors, and the genre of the film. Prior to the release of a feature film and throughout its life, we revise our estimates of revenues based on expected future results, actual results and other known factors affecting the various distribution markets. As it relates to our unamortized non-live event episodic television series content assets, if conditions indicate a potential impairment, and the estimated future cash flows using a discounted cash flow model are not sufficient to recover the unamortized asset, the asset is written down to fair value. As it relates to our unamortized original WWE Network programming content assets, which are predominantly monetized as film group, we review in aggregate at a group level when an event or change in circumstances indicates a change in the expected usefulness of the content or that the fair value may be less than unamortized cost. In addition, if we determine that a program will not likely air, we expense the remaining unamortized asset. |
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets | Valuation of Long-Lived Assets — We periodically evaluate the carrying amount of long-lived assets for impairment when events and circumstances warrant such a review. |
Investment Securities | Investment Securities — Equity investments that are marketable and have a readily determinable fair value are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded through income and reflected in Other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For nonmarketable equity securities (those without a readily determinable fair value), the Company elected to apply the practicality exception to apply fair value measurement, under which such securities will be measured at cost, less impairment, plus or minus observable price changes for identical or similar securities of the same issuer with such changes recorded in Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For equity investments where the Company does not control the investee, and where it is not the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity but can exert significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee, the Company applies the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the investee’s underlying net income or loss is recorded as investment income or loss within Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and is also included, net of cash dividends received, in Equity in earnings of affiliate, net of dividends received, on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Dividend distributions received from the investee reduces the Company’s carrying value of the investee and the cost basis if deemed a return of capital. Nonmarketable equity securities and equity method investments are also subject to periodic impairment evaluations, and when factors indicate that a significant decrease in value has occurred. Factors considered in making such assessments may include near-term prospects of the investees, subsequent rounds of financing activities of the investees, and the investees’ capital structure as well as other economic variables, which reflect assumptions market participants may use in pricing these assets. If an equity method investment is deemed to have experienced an other-than-temporary decline below its carrying amount, we reduce the carrying amount of the equity method investment to its quoted or estimated fair value, as applicable, and establish a new carrying amount for the investment. For nonmarketable equity securities that are accounted for under the measurement alternative to fair value, the Company applies the impairment model that does not require the Company to consider whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. We record these impairment charges on our equity investments in Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes — Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Amounts are determined based on the differences between the book and tax bases of particular assets and liabilities and operating loss carry forwards, using tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. Conversely, if we determine we might not be able to realize our deferred tax assets, we would record a valuation allowance which would result in a charge to the provision for income taxes. We use a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by assessing whether they are more likely than not sustainable, based solely on their technical merits, upon examination, and including resolution of any related appeals or litigation process. The second step is to measure the associated tax benefit of each position, as the largest amount that we believe is more likely than not realizable. Differences between the amount of tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in our income tax returns and the amount of tax benefits recognized in our financial statements represent our unrecognized income tax benefits, which we record as a liability. Our policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition — Revenues are generally recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, either at a point in time or over time, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Most of our contracts have one performance obligation and all consideration is allocated to that performance obligation. In contracts that have multiple performance obligations, we allocate the transaction price to each identified performance obligation based upon their relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling prices are determined using observable standalone selling prices when available as well as estimates of standalone selling prices using adjusted market assessment and expected cost plus margin approaches to estimate the price for individual components. Variable consideration can result from variability in price or quantity, or both. The components of our transaction price generally do not include material amounts of variable consideration. The variable consideration related to the transaction price contained in our contracts relates primarily to sales or usage-based royalties earned on consumer product licensing contracts. The variability related to these sales or usage-based royalties will be resolved in the periods when the licensee generates sales related to the intellectual property license. In contracts that include a minimum guarantee, we recognize revenue over time when we estimate that the minimum guarantee will not be exceeded through the associated sales or usage-based royalties. For transaction prices related to these future obligations that may contain material amounts of variable consideration related to quantities in a contract, we estimate the quantities each reporting period. As it relates to our Consumer Products segment, the Company accounts for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. We derive our revenues principally from the following sources: (i) content rights fees associated with the distribution of WWE’s media content, including our weekly flagship programs as well as premium live event and original programming, (ii) subscriptions to WWE Network, (iii) advertising and sponsorship sales, (iv) live event ticket sales, (v) consumer product licensing royalties from the sale by third-party licensees of WWE branded merchandise, (vi) direct-to-consumer sales of merchandise at our live event venues, and (vii) sales of our merchandise through eCommerce platforms. The below describes our revenue recognition policies in further detail for each major revenue source of the Company. Content rights fees: Rights fees received from distributors of our content, including our weekly flagship programs, Raw and SmackDown , as well as premium live event and original programming, both domestically and internationally, are recorded when the content (functional intellectual property) has been delivered and control has been transferred to the distributor and the license period has begun. Any advance payments received from the distributors are deferred upon collection and recognized into revenue as content is delivered. Our content rights distribution agreements are generally between one year and five years in length and frequently provide for contractual increases over their terms. WWE Network Subscriptions: Revenues from the sale of subscriptions to WWE Network are recognized ratably over each paid monthly membership period. Deferred revenues consist of subscription fees billed to members that have not been recognized and gift memberships that have not been redeemed. Advertising and sponsorships: Through our sponsorship packages, we offer advertisers a full range of our promotional vehicles, including online and print advertising, on-air announcements and special appearances by our Superstars. We allocate the transaction price to all performance obligations contained within a sponsorship and advertising arrangement based upon their relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices are determined generally based on a rate card used to determine pricing for individual components. Revenues are recognized as each performance obligation is satisfied, which generally occurs when the sponsorship and advertising is aired, exhibited, performed or played on the applicable WWE platform. We are generally the principal in our advertising and sponsorship arrangements because we control the advertising and sponsorship inventory before it is transferred to our customers. Our control is evidenced by our sole ability to monetize the advertising and sponsorship inventory and being primarily responsible to our customers. Live event ticket sales: Revenues from our live event ticket sales are recognized upon the occurrence of the related live event. Consumer product licensing royalties: Licensing revenues consist principally of royalties or license fees related to various WWE themed products, such as video games, toys and apparel, which are created using WWE brands and marks (symbolic intellectual property). Revenues from our licensed products are recognized in the period of the underlying product sales based on estimates from licensees and adjustments to the estimated amounts are recorded when final statements are received. The estimates are derived from the best available recent information from our licensees of underlying sales performance and represent the most likely amount of revenues expected. Any upfront license fees or minimum guarantees received from the licensee are deferred upon collection and recognized into revenue over the contract term as the amounts are earned. In contracts that include a minimum guarantee, we recognize revenue over time when we estimate that the minimum guarantee will not be exceeded through the associated sales or usage-based royalties. Direct-to-consumer venue merchandise sales: Direct-to-consumer merchandise sales consist of sales of merchandise at our live events. Revenues are recognized at the point of sale, as control is transferred to the customer. eCommerce sales: Beginning July 2022, eCommerce revenues consist principally of royalties or license fees related to various WWE themed merchandise (symbolic intellectual property). Any upfront license fees or minimum guarantees received from the licensee are deferred upon collection and recognized into revenue over the contract term as the amounts are earned. In contracts that include a minimum guarantee, we recognize revenue over time when we estimate that the minimum guarantee will not be exceeded through the associated sales or usage-based royalties. When we estimate that the minimum guarantee will be exceeded through the associated sales or usage-based royalties, revenues are recognized in the period of the underlying sales based on estimates from licensees and adjustments to the estimated amounts are recorded when final statements are received. The estimates are derived from the best available recent information from our licensees of underlying sales performance and represent the most likely amount of revenues expected. Prior to July 2022, eCommerce revenues consisted of direct-to-consumer sales of merchandise on our websites and on other distribution platforms, including Amazon. Revenues associated with direct-to-consumer sales are recognized at a point in time, as control is transferred to the customer upon shipment. |
Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses — Operating expenses consist of our production costs associated with developing our content, venue rental and related costs associated with the staging of our live events, compensation costs for our talent, and material and related costs associated with our consumer product merchandise sales, and costs associated with operating WWE Network. In addition, operating expenses include the operating costs associated with talent development, data analytics, data engineering, business strategy and real estate and facilities functions. Included within operating expenses are the following depreciation and amortization expenses: Amortization and impairment of feature film production assets: We amortize feature film production assets based on the estimated future cash flows. Unamortized feature film production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. Amortization and impairment of television production assets: Television production assets consist primarily of non-live event episodic television series we have produced for distribution through a variety of platforms, including on WWE Network. Costs to produce episodic programming for television or distribution on WWE Network are amortized in the proportion that revenues bear to management's estimates of the ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from exploitation, exhibition or sale. Unamortized television production assets are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. Program amortization for WWE Network is included in operating expenses as a component of amortization of television production assets. For episodic programming debuting and currently expected to air exclusively on WWE Network, the cost of the programming is expensed upon delivery of the content to distribution partners or the initial release on the subscription-based WWE Network, as the vast majority of viewership occurs in close proximity to the initial release. Depreciation and amortization of costs related to content delivery and technology assets utilized for WWE Network: These costs are depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the expected useful life or the term of the respective assets. Amortization of right-of-use assets on finance leases of equipment: The amortization expense associated with the right-of-use assets pertain predominantly to equipment utilized to produce and distribute our live event programming and are therefore included in operating expenses. Depreciation on equipment used directly in revenue generating activities: We capitalize equipment consisting primarily of television set components and related equipment that is utilized as part of our programming content. These assets are depreciated over their respective estimated useful lives. The following table presents the depreciation and amortization expense amounts included within Operating expenses for the periods presented: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Amortization and impairment of content production assets $ 33,015 $ 19,714 $ 26,309 Depreciation and amortization of WWE Network content delivery and technology assets 8,534 7,530 5,632 Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases of equipment 9,076 9,149 11,070 Depreciation on equipment used directly to support operations 788 630 561 Total depreciation and amortization included in operating expenses $ 51,413 $ 37,023 $ 43,572 Costs to produce our live event programming are expensed when the event is first broadcast, and are not included in the depreciation and amortization table noted above. These costs include production-related costs, such as lighting, pyrotechnics and staging, associated with our weekly, in-ring televised programming as well as our premium live events, which are included as a component of our Media segment Operating expenses. We also incur event-related costs, such as venue rental, security and travel, associated with our premium live events as well as our televised and non-televised events, which are included as a component of our Live Events segment Operating expenses. Talent-related costs primarily associated with our premium live events and televised programming are included within our Media segment, while talent-related costs associated with our non-televised events are included within our Live Events segment. |
Marketing and Selling Expenses | Marketing and Selling Expenses – Marketing and selling expenses consist of costs associated with the promotion and marketing of our services and products. These expenses include advertising and promotional costs, and the costs associated with our sales and marketing functions, creative services functions and our international offices. |
General and Administrative Expenses | General and Administrative Expenses – General and administrative expenses are unallocated and include costs associated with our corporate administrative functions, including finance, investor relations, community relations, corporate communications, information technology, legal, facilities, human resources and our Board of Directors. We record all Company-wide severance expenses as unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses. |
Content Production Incentives | Content Production Incentives — The Company has access to various governmental programs that are designed to promote content production within the United States and certain international jurisdictions. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying film production activities are included as an offset to Content production assets, net within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying capital projects are included as an offset to Property and equipment, net within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Tax incentives earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying television and other production activities are recorded as an offset to production expenses within Operating expenses within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognizes these benefits when we have reasonable assurance regarding the realizable amount of the tax credits. The realizable amount is recorded within Accounts receivable, net within our Consolidated Balance Sheets until the Company receives the funds from the respective governmental jurisdiction. As there is no authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP on accounting for government assistance to for profit business entities, the Company accounts for these content production incentives by analogy to International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance . |
Advertising Expense | Advertising Expense — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred, except for costs related to the development of a major commercial or media campaign, which are expensed in the period in which the commercial or campaign is first presented. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we recorded advertising expenses of $ 10,778 , $ 9,219 and $ 13,539 , respectively. |
Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation — For the translation of the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are non-U.S. Dollars, assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rate, and income statement accounts are translated at monthly average exchange rates for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, and also in comprehensive income. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date, with any gains and/or losses recorded within Other income (expense), net within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation — Equity awards are granted to directors, officers and employees of the Company. Stock-based compensation costs associated with our restricted stock units ("RSUs") are determined using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant. These costs are recognized over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures. RSUs have a service requirement typically over a 3.5 year vesting schedule and vest in equal annual installments. Unvested RSUs accrue dividend equivalents at the same rate as are paid on our shares of Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying RSUs. Stock-based compensation costs associated with our performance stock units ("PSUs") are initially determined using the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date the awards are approved by our Compensation and Human Capital Committee (service inception date). The vesting of these PSUs are subject to certain performance conditions and a service requirement of typically 3.5 years. Until such time as the performance conditions are met, stock compensation costs associated with these PSUs are re-measured each reporting period based upon the fair market value of the Company's common stock and the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date. The ultimate number of PSUs that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company at the end of the performance period compared to the performance conditions. Stock compensation costs for our PSUs are recognized over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures. Unvested PSUs accrue dividend equivalents once the performance conditions are met at the same rate as are paid on our shares of Class A common stock. The dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting schedule as the underlying PSUs. During the third quarter of 2022, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee approved the grant of PSUs to certain executives for an aggregate value of $ 18,000 . These awards were granted in October 2022 and vary from the typical PSU grants in that the awards have performance conditions tied to results through September 2025. These awards will vest in 2025 and are accounted for as equity awards since the target shares were known at inception. During the third quarter of 2020, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee approved an agreement to grant PSUs to an executive management member for an aggregate value of $ 15,000 . During the first quarter of 2022, this agreement was amended to increase the aggregate value to $ 22,500 . The award vests in two tranches of 27 %, and 73 %, during the years 2022 and 2025, respectively. The first award tranche of $ 6,000 has performance conditions tied to results through September 2022, and the second award of $ 16,500 has performance conditions tied to results through September 2025. The Company began expensing the second award of $ 16,500 concurrent with the first award beginning on the service inception date in August 2020. The Company accounted for the first award, which vested in November 2022, as an equity award since the target shares were known at inception. The second award was initially classified as a liability award until it was reclassified as an equity award in November 2022 when the number of shares was determined upon settlement of the first award. We estimate forfeitures based on historical trends when recognizing compensation expense and adjust the estimates when they are expected to differ or as forfeitures occur. |
Earnings Per Share (EPS) | Earnings Per Share (EPS) — Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022. ASU 2020-06 requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments when calculating diluted EPS. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income, adjusted for the effect of potentially dilutive shares, by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period plus dilutive potential common shares which are calculated using the if-converted method. Under the if-converted method, potential common shares are excluded from the computation of EPS in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. Net income per share of Class A and Class B common stock is computed in accordance with a two-class method of earnings allocation. As such, any undistributed earnings for each period are allocated to each class of common stock based on the proportionate share of cash dividends that each class is entitled to receive. During 2022, 2021 and 2020, the dividends declared and paid per share of Class A and Class B common stock were the same. |
Treasury Stock Retirement | Treasury Stock Retirement — The Company accounts for treasury stock transactions using the cost method. All share repurchases to date have been retired by the Company. When the Company retires its own common stock, the excess of the repurchase price of the common stock over the par value of the common stock is allocated between additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. The portion allocated to additional paid-in capital is determined by applying a percentage, determined by dividing the number of shares to be retired by the number of shares issued and outstanding as of the retirement date, to the balance of additional paid-in capital as of the retirement date. Direct costs incurred to repurchase the common stock are not material and are expensed in the period incurred. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2021-10, Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance (“ASU 2021-10”). ASU 2021-10 added a new Topic, ASC 832, Government Assistance , to the FASB’s Codification, which requires certain annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model. While the adoption of this guidance does not have an impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheets or statements of operations, the guidance requires additional annual disclosures in the Company's annual financial statements. The Company is applying the amendments in ASU 2021-10 prospectively as of January 1, 2022, and has included the annual disclosures required by the ASU within our significant accounting policies, as described above, as well as within Note 14, Content Production Incentives . In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). The new guidance eliminates two of the three models in ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options , that require separating embedded conversion features from convertible instruments. Specifically, the ASU removes the separation models for convertible debt with a cash conversion feature or convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. The Company's existing 3.375 % convertible senior notes due December 2023 ("Convertible Notes") are currently accounted for under the cash conversion feature model, which is one of the models being eliminated. As a result, after adopting the new guidance, the Company will no longer separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature of such debt. Instead, the Company will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt unless (i) a convertible debt instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative or (ii) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. Additionally, the ASU revises the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments (e.g., warrants) and embedded features (e.g., conversion features) that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification. The new guidance also requires the use of the if-converted method when calculating diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for convertible instruments and the treasury stock method should no longer be used. Under the new guidance, convertible instruments that may be settled in cash or shares (e.g., the Company’s Convertible Notes) are to be included in the calculation of diluted EPS if the effect is dilutive, with no option for rebutting the presumption of share settlement based on stated policy or past experience. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 (fiscal year 2022 for the Company) and can be adopted on either a fully retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company adopted the ASU effective January 1, 2022 under the modified retrospective approach. The cumulative effect of the change was recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings (accumulated deficit) at the date of adoption. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be presented according to accounting standards in effect for those periods. As a result of the adoption beginning on January 1, 2022, the Company’s Convertible Notes are no longer bifurcated into a separate liability and equity component in the consolidated balance sheet. Rather, the Convertible Notes are presented as a single liability at amortized cost, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, on the consolidated balance sheet. Upon adoption of the ASU, the Company recorded a net increase of $ 12,068 to the Convertible Notes liability component, a $ 26,383 net decrease to the equity component (additional paid-in capital) and a net increase of $ 17,609 to retained earnings (accumulated deficit) for the cumulative effect of the adoption. The Company also recorded a net increase of $ 3,294 to deferred income tax assets. The adjustments were calculated based on the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes as if it had always been treated as a liability only. Furthermore, included in the above adjustments, are adjustments to the debt issuance costs contra-liability and equity (additional paid-in capital) components under the same premise (i.e., as if the total amount of debt issuance costs had always been treated as a contra-liability only). Lastly, the Company derecognized deferred income taxes associated with the Convertible Notes debt discount and adjusted deferred income taxes relative to unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the Convertible Notes. The Company also expects lower interest expense related to the Convertible Notes that will be recognized in future periods subsequent to adoption as a result of accounting for the Convertible Notes as a single liability measured at amortized cost. The following table summarizes the impact of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the Company’s opening consolidated balance sheet on January 1, 2022: December 31, 2021 ASU 2020-06 January 1, 2022 As Reported Adoption Impact As Adjusted Consolidated Balance Sheet line item : Deferred income tax assets, net $ 13,100 $ 3,294 $ 16,394 Convertible debt (1) $ 201,093 $ 12,068 $ 213,161 Additional paid-in-capital (conversion feature, net of tax) $ 422,884 $ ( 26,383 ) $ 396,501 Accumulated deficit (cumulative effect adjustment, net of tax) $ ( 51,393 ) $ 17,609 $ ( 33,784 ) (1) Prior to adoption, the carrying value of the Convertible Debt represents the principal amount less the unamortized debt discount and unamortized debt issuance costs. After adoption, the carrying value of the Convertible Debt represents the principal amount less the unamortized debt issuance costs. |