LOANS, LEASES, AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS, LEASES, AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans, Leases, and Loans Held for Sale Loans and leases are summarized as follows according to major portfolio segment and specific loan class: (In millions) March 31, December 31, Loans held for sale $ 12 $ 53 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 16,519 $ 16,684 Leasing 388 383 Owner-occupied 9,295 9,219 Municipal 4,277 4,302 Total commercial 30,479 30,588 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development 2,686 2,669 Term 10,892 10,702 Total commercial real estate 13,578 13,371 Consumer: Home equity credit line 3,382 3,356 1-4 family residential 8,778 8,415 Construction and other consumer real estate 1,321 1,442 Bankcard and other revolving plans 439 474 Other 132 133 Total consumer 14,052 13,820 Total loans and leases $ 58,109 $ 57,779 Loans and leases are measured and presented at their amortized cost basis, which includes net unamortized purchase premiums, discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs totaling $32 million and $37 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amortized cost basis does not include accrued interest receivables of $300 million and $299 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These receivables are presented in the consolidated balance sheet within the “ Other assets Municipal loans generally include loans to state and local governments (“municipalities”) with the debt service being repaid from general funds or pledged revenues of the municipal entity, or to private commercial entities or 501(c)(3) not-for-profit entities utilizing a pass-through municipal entity to achieve favorable tax treatment. Land acquisition and development loans included in the construction and land development loan portfolio were $237 million at March 31, 2024 and $219 million at December 31, 2023. Loans with a carrying value of $38.7 billion at March 31, 2024 and $36.3 billion at December 31, 2023 have been pledged at the Federal Reserve (“FRB”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Des Moines as collateral for current and potential borrowings. At the time of origination, we determine the classification of loans as either held for investment or held for sale. Loans held for sale are measured at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value and primarily consist of (1) commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans that are sold into securitization entities, and (2) conforming residential mortgages that are generally sold to U.S. government agencies. The following schedule presents loans added to, or sold from, the held for sale category during the periods presented: Three Months Ended (In millions) 2024 2023 Loans added to held for sale $ 129 $ 86 Loans sold from held for sale 170 89 Occasionally, we have continuing involvement in the sold loans in the form of servicing rights or guarantees. The principal balance of sold loans for which we retain servicing was $0.5 billion and $0.4 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Income from sold loans, excluding servicing, was $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Other income from loans sold includes fair value adjustments on loans that are included in “Capital markets fees” on the consolidated statement of income. Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), which consists of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments (“RULC”), represents our estimate of current expected credit losses related to the loan and lease portfolio and unfunded lending commitments as of the balance sheet date. For additional information regarding our policies and methodologies used to estimate the ACL, see Note 6 of our 2023 Form 10-K. The ACL for AFS and HTM debt securities is estimated separately from loans. For HTM securities, the ACL is estimated consistent with the approach for loans measured at amortized cost. See Note 5 of our 2023 Form 10-K for further discussion of our methodology used to estimate the ACL on AFS and HTM debt securities. Changes in the ACL are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (In millions) Commercial Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Balance at beginning of period $ 302 $ 241 $ 141 $ 684 Provision for loan losses (2) 57 (34) 21 Gross loan and lease charge-offs 10 — 4 14 Recoveries 6 1 1 8 Net loan and lease charge-offs (recoveries) 4 (1) 3 6 Balance at end of period $ 296 $ 299 $ 104 $ 699 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments Balance at beginning of period $ 19 $ 17 $ 9 $ 45 Provision for unfunded lending commitments — (7) (1) (8) Balance at end of period $ 19 $ 10 $ 8 $ 37 Total allowance for credit losses at end of period Allowance for loan losses $ 296 $ 299 $ 104 $ 699 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments 19 10 8 37 Total allowance for credit losses $ 315 $ 309 $ 112 $ 736 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (In millions) Commercial Commercial real estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Balance at beginning of period $ 300 $ 152 $ 120 $ 572 Provision for loan losses 10 8 28 46 Gross loan and lease charge-offs 3 — 4 7 Recoveries 6 — 1 7 Net loan and lease charge-offs (recoveries) (3) — 3 — Balance at end of period $ 313 $ 160 $ 145 $ 618 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments Balance at beginning of period $ 16 $ 33 $ 12 $ 61 Provision for unfunded lending commitments 3 (5) 1 (1) Balance at end of period $ 19 $ 28 $ 13 $ 60 Total allowance for credit losses at end of period Allowance for loan losses $ 313 $ 160 $ 145 $ 618 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments 19 28 13 60 Total allowance for credit losses $ 332 $ 188 $ 158 $ 678 Nonaccrual Loans Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when payment in full of principal and interest is not expected, or the loan is 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. Factors we consider in determining whether a loan is placed on nonaccrual include delinquency status, collateral value, borrower or guarantor financial statement information, bankruptcy status, and other information which would indicate that the full and timely collection of interest and principal is uncertain. A nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (1) all delinquent interest and principal become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, (2) the loan, if secured, is well-secured, (3) the borrower has paid according to the contractual terms for a minimum of six months, and (4) an analysis of the borrower indicates a reasonable assurance of the borrower's ability and willingness to maintain payments. The amortized cost basis of nonaccrual loans is summarized as follows: March 31, 2024 Amortized cost basis Total amortized cost basis (In millions) with no allowance with allowance Related allowance Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 7 $ 103 $ 110 $ 25 Leasing — 2 2 1 Owner-occupied 13 7 20 1 Total commercial 20 112 132 27 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development — 1 1 — Term 34 8 42 1 Total commercial real estate 34 9 43 1 Consumer: Home equity credit line 4 23 27 4 1-4 family residential 8 36 44 6 Bankcard and other revolving plans — 1 1 1 Other — 1 1 — Total consumer loans 12 61 73 11 Total $ 66 $ 182 $ 248 $ 39 December 31, 2023 Amortized cost basis Total amortized cost basis (In millions) with no allowance with allowance Related allowance Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 11 $ 71 $ 82 $ 30 Leasing — 2 2 1 Owner-occupied 12 8 20 1 Total commercial 23 81 104 32 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development 22 — 22 — Term 37 2 39 1 Total commercial real estate 59 2 61 1 Consumer: Home equity credit line 1 16 17 5 1-4 family residential 8 32 40 5 Total consumer loans 9 48 57 10 Total $ 91 $ 131 $ 222 $ 43 For accruing loans, interest is accrued and interest payments are recognized into interest income according to the contractual loan agreement. For nonaccruing loans, the accrual of interest is discontinued, any uncollected or accrued interest is reversed from interest income in a timely manner (generally within one month), and any payments received on these loans are not recognized into interest income, but are applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding. When the collectability of the amortized cost basis for a nonaccrual loan is no longer in doubt, then interest payments may be recognized in interest income on a cash basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no interest income recognized on a cash basis during the period the loans were on nonaccrual. The amount of accrued interest receivables reversed from interest income during the periods presented is summarized by loan portfolio segment as follows: Three Months Ended (In millions) 2024 2023 Commercial $ 3 $ 2 Commercial real estate 1 1 Consumer 1 — Total $ 5 $ 3 Past Due Loans Closed-end loans with payments scheduled monthly are reported as past due when the borrower is in arrears for two or more monthly payments. Similarly, open-end credits, such as bankcard and other revolving credit plans, are reported as past due when the minimum payment has not been made for two or more billing cycles. Other multi-payment obligations (i.e., quarterly, semi-annual, etc.), single payment, and demand notes, are reported as past due when either principal or interest is due and unpaid for a period of 30 days or more. Past due loans (accruing and nonaccruing) are summarized as follows: March 31, 2024 (In millions) Current 30-89 days 90+ days Total Total Accruing Nonaccrual loans that are current 1 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 16,480 $ 17 $ 22 $ 39 $ 16,519 $ 2 $ 87 Leasing 386 2 — 2 388 — — Owner-occupied 9,288 5 2 7 9,295 — 18 Municipal 4,276 1 — 1 4,277 — — Total commercial 30,430 25 24 49 30,479 2 105 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development 2,682 3 1 4 2,686 — — Term 10,818 44 30 74 10,892 — 3 Total commercial real estate 13,500 47 31 78 13,578 — 3 Consumer: Home equity credit line 3,361 11 10 21 3,382 — 14 1-4 family residential 8,740 15 23 38 8,778 — 16 Construction and other consumer real estate 1,321 — — — 1,321 — — Bankcard and other revolving plans 436 2 1 3 439 1 — Other 131 1 — 1 132 — 1 Total consumer loans 13,989 29 34 63 14,052 1 31 Total $ 57,919 $ 101 $ 89 $ 190 $ 58,109 $ 3 $ 139 December 31, 2023 (In millions) Current 30-89 days 90+ days Total Total Accruing Nonaccrual loans that are current 1 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 16,631 $ 38 $ 15 $ 53 $ 16,684 $ 1 $ 65 Leasing 381 2 — 2 383 — — Owner-occupied 9,206 11 2 13 9,219 1 18 Municipal 4,301 1 — 1 4,302 — — Total commercial 30,519 52 17 69 30,588 2 83 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development 2,645 2 22 24 2,669 — — Term 10,661 14 27 41 10,702 — 3 Total commercial real estate 13,306 16 49 65 13,371 — 3 Consumer: Home equity credit line 3,334 17 5 22 3,356 — 9 1-4 family residential 8,375 17 23 40 8,415 — 13 Construction and other consumer real estate 1,442 — — — 1,442 — — Bankcard and other revolving plans 468 5 1 6 474 1 — Other 132 1 — 1 133 — — Total consumer loans 13,751 40 29 69 13,820 1 22 Total $ 57,576 $ 108 $ 95 $ 203 $ 57,779 $ 3 $ 108 1 Represents nonaccrual loans that are not past due more than 30 days; however, full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Credit Quality Indicators In addition to the nonaccrual and past due criteria, we also analyze loans using loan risk-grading systems, which vary based on the size and type of credit risk exposure. The internal risk grades assigned to loans follow our definition of Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, which are consistent with published definitions of regulatory risk classifications. • Pass – A Pass asset is higher-quality and does not fit any of the other categories described below. The likelihood of loss is considered low. • Special Mention – A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in our credit position at some future date. • Substandard – A Substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have well-defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we may sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – A Doubtful asset has all the weaknesses inherent in a Substandard asset with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. The balance of loans classified as Doubtful was $5 million at March 31, 2024, compared with zero at December 31, 2023. For consumer loans and for CRE loans with commitments greater than $1 million, we generally assign internal risk grades similar to those described previously based on automated rules that depend on refreshed credit scores, payment performance, and other risk indicators. These are generally assigned either a Pass, Special Mention, or Substandard grade, and are reviewed as we identify information that might warrant a grade change. The following schedule presents the amortized cost basis of loans and leases categorized by year of origination and by credit quality classification as monitored by management. The schedule also summarizes the current period gross charge-offs by year of origination. March 31, 2024 Term loans Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term loans amortized cost basis Amortized cost basis by year of origination (In millions) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial Pass $ 361 $ 2,617 $ 2,200 $ 1,133 $ 568 $ 968 $ 7,978 $ 166 $ 15,991 Special Mention — 7 90 20 3 4 72 2 198 Accruing Substandard 19 30 9 13 5 40 100 4 220 Nonaccrual — 4 32 1 2 47 18 6 110 Total commercial and industrial 380 2,658 2,331 1,167 578 1,059 8,168 178 16,519 Gross charge-offs — 1 3 1 — — 4 1 10 Leasing Pass 39 94 116 42 26 57 — — 374 Special Mention — 2 8 1 1 — — — 12 Accruing Substandard — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — — 2 — — — — — 2 Total leasing 39 96 126 43 27 57 — — 388 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Owner-occupied Pass 248 1,126 1,852 1,979 975 2,524 209 50 8,963 Special Mention — 5 9 21 14 25 15 5 94 Accruing Substandard 6 10 31 28 20 115 8 — 218 Nonaccrual — — 1 1 7 11 — — 20 Total owner-occupied 254 1,141 1,893 2,029 1,016 2,675 232 55 9,295 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Municipal Pass 121 598 1,056 1,014 599 855 2 3 4,248 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — 15 — 6 3 5 — — 29 Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — — Total municipal 121 613 1,056 1,020 602 860 2 3 4,277 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Total commercial 794 4,508 5,406 4,259 2,223 4,651 8,402 236 30,479 Total commercial gross charge-offs — 1 3 1 — — 4 1 10 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development Pass 95 613 933 273 35 12 501 124 2,586 Special Mention — — 8 70 — — — — 78 Accruing Substandard — 19 1 — 1 — — — 21 Nonaccrual — — — — — — 1 — 1 Total construction and land development 95 632 942 343 36 12 502 124 2,686 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Term Pass 431 1,735 2,375 1,680 1,286 2,136 286 109 10,038 Special Mention 95 74 183 103 109 4 — 10 578 Accruing Substandard 41 69 30 12 17 30 — 35 234 Nonaccrual — 4 26 — — 12 — — 42 Total term 567 1,882 2,614 1,795 1,412 2,182 286 154 10,892 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate 662 2,514 3,556 2,138 1,448 2,194 788 278 13,578 Total commercial real estate gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — March 31, 2024 Term loans Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term loans amortized cost basis Amortized cost basis by year of origination (In millions) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Consumer: Home equity credit line Pass — — — — — — 3,256 95 3,351 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — 4 — 4 Nonaccrual — — — — — — 21 6 27 Total home equity credit line — — — — — — 3,281 101 3,382 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — 1-4 family residential Pass 196 819 2,448 1,890 976 2,405 — — 8,734 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — 1 4 5 2 32 — — 44 Total 1-4 family residential 196 820 2,452 1,895 978 2,437 — — 8,778 Gross charge-offs — — — — — 1 — — 1 Construction and other consumer real estate Pass 12 272 907 110 10 10 — — 1,321 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — — Total construction and other consumer real estate 12 272 907 110 10 10 — — 1,321 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Bankcard and other revolving plans Pass — — — — — — 435 1 436 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — 2 — 2 Nonaccrual — — — — — — 1 — 1 Total bankcard and other revolving plans — — — — — — 438 1 439 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — 2 — 2 Other consumer Pass 22 51 33 16 5 4 — — 131 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — 1 — — — — — — 1 Total other consumer 22 52 33 16 5 4 — — 132 Gross charge-offs — — — — — 1 — — 1 Total consumer 230 1,144 3,392 2,021 993 2,451 3,719 102 14,052 Total consumer gross charge-offs — — — — — 2 2 — 4 Total loans $ 1,686 $ 8,166 $ 12,354 $ 8,418 $ 4,664 $ 9,296 $ 12,909 $ 616 $ 58,109 Total gross charge-offs $ — $ 1 $ 3 $ 1 $ — $ 2 $ 6 $ 1 $ 14 December 31, 2023 Term loans Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term loans amortized cost basis Amortized cost basis by year of origination (In millions) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2018 Prior Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial Pass $ 2,654 $ 2,420 $ 1,204 $ 639 $ 494 $ 598 $ 7,973 $ 151 $ 16,133 Special Mention 8 98 34 2 20 37 103 — 302 Accruing Substandard 11 18 7 2 19 8 99 3 167 Nonaccrual 5 36 1 2 11 1 21 5 82 Total commercial and industrial 2,678 2,572 1,246 645 544 644 8,196 159 16,684 Gross charge-offs 1 10 6 — — 2 24 2 45 Leasing Pass 104 125 47 29 45 18 — — 368 Special Mention 2 9 1 1 — — — — 13 Accruing Substandard — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — 2 — — — — — — 2 Total leasing 106 136 48 30 45 18 — — 383 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Owner-occupied Pass 1,080 1,945 2,020 1,002 721 1,907 212 52 8,939 Special Mention 2 5 17 5 17 15 — — 61 Accruing Substandard 10 31 29 21 16 90 2 — 199 Nonaccrual — 1 1 7 3 8 — — 20 Total owner-occupied 1,092 1,982 2,067 1,035 757 2,020 214 52 9,219 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Municipal Pass 601 1,080 1,069 623 382 512 — 3 4,270 Special Mention 7 — — — — 6 — — 13 Accruing Substandard 8 — 6 3 1 1 — — 19 Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — — Total municipal 616 1,080 1,075 626 383 519 — 3 4,302 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Total commercial 4,492 5,770 4,436 2,336 1,729 3,201 8,410 214 30,588 Total commercial gross charge-offs 1 10 6 — — 2 24 2 45 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development Pass 553 938 355 56 7 4 518 127 2,558 Special Mention — — 29 30 — — — — 59 Accruing Substandard 23 2 — 5 — — — — 30 Nonaccrual — — — — 21 — 1 — 22 Total construction and land development 576 940 384 91 28 4 519 127 2,669 Gross charge-offs — — — — 1 — — — 1 Term Pass 1,861 2,385 1,833 1,449 804 1,438 238 110 10,118 Special Mention 55 108 65 78 44 6 — — 356 Accruing Substandard 79 18 12 16 5 24 — 35 189 Nonaccrual — 26 — — 3 10 — — 39 Total term 1,995 2,537 1,910 1,543 856 1,478 238 145 10,702 Gross charge-offs — 2 — — — — — — 2 Total commercial real estate 2,571 3,477 2,294 1,634 884 1,482 757 272 13,371 Total commercial real estate gross charge-offs — 2 — — 1 — — — 3 December 31, 2023 Term loans Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term loans amortized cost basis Amortized cost basis by year of origination (In millions) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2018 Prior Total Consumer: Home equity credit line Pass — — — — — — 3,237 97 3,334 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — 4 1 5 Nonaccrual — — — — — — 15 2 17 Total home equity credit line — — — — — — 3,256 100 3,356 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — 3 — 3 1-4 family residential Pass 814 2,264 1,823 988 594 1,891 — — 8,374 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — 1 — — 1 Nonaccrual — 3 3 3 4 27 — — 40 Total 1-4 family residential 814 2,267 1,826 991 598 1,919 — — 8,415 Gross charge-offs — — — — — 2 — — 2 Construction and other consumer real estate Pass 212 1,002 200 15 7 6 — — 1,442 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — — Total construction and other consumer real estate 212 1,002 200 15 7 6 — — 1,442 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Bankcard and other revolving plans Pass — — — — — — 471 1 472 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — 2 — 2 Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — — Total bankcard and other revolving plans — — — — — — 473 1 474 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — 9 — 9 Other consumer Pass 66 37 18 6 4 2 — — 133 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Accruing Substandard — — — — — — — — — Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — — Total other consumer 66 37 18 6 4 2 — — 133 Gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Total consumer 1,092 3,306 2,044 1,012 609 1,927 3,729 101 13,820 Total consumer gross charge-offs — — — — — 2 12 — 14 Total loans $ 8,155 $ 12,553 $ 8,774 $ 4,982 $ 3,222 $ 6,610 $ 12,896 $ 587 $ 57,779 Total gross charge-offs $ 1 $ 12 $ 6 $ — $ 1 $ 4 $ 36 $ 2 $ 62 Loan Modifications Loans may be modified in the normal course of business for competitive reasons or to strengthen our collateral position. Loan modifications may also occur when the borrower experiences financial difficulty and needs temporary or permanent relief from the original contractual terms of the loan. For loans that have been modified with a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, we use the same credit loss estimation methods that we use for the rest of the loan portfolio. These methods incorporate the post-modification loan terms, as well as defaults and charge-offs associated with historical modified loans. All nonaccruing loans more than $1 million are evaluated individually, regardless of modification. We consider many factors in determining whether to agree to a loan modification and we seek a solution that will both minimize potential loss to us and attempt to help the borrower. We evaluate borrowers’ current and forecasted future cash flows, their ability and willingness to make current contractual or proposed modified payments, the value of the underlying collateral (if applicable), the possibility of obtaining additional security or guarantees, and the potential costs related to a repossession or foreclosure and the subsequent sale of the collateral. A modified loan on nonaccrual will generally remain on nonaccrual until the borrower has proven the ability to perform under the modified structure for a minimum of six months, and there is evidence that such payments can and are likely to continue as agreed. Performance prior to the modification, or significant events that coincide with the modification, are included in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and may result in the loan being returned to accrual at the time of modification or after a shorter performance period. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is uncertain, the loan remains on nonaccrual. On an ongoing basis, we monitor the performance of all modified loans according to their modified terms. The amortized cost of modified loans that had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, which were still in default at period end, and were within 12 months or less of being modified was approximately $18 million, primarily commercial real estate loans, and less than $1 million, respectively. The amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the period, by loan class and modification type, is summarized in the following schedule: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Amortized cost associated with (Dollar amounts in millions) Interest Maturity Principal Payment Multiple modification types 1 Total 2 Percentage of total loans 3 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 26 $ — $ — $ 4 $ 30 0.2 % Owner-occupied — 3 — — — 3 — Total commercial — 29 — — 4 33 0.1 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development — 1 — — — 1 — Term — 83 — — — 83 0.8 Total commercial real estate — 84 — — — 84 0.6 Consumer: Home equity credit line — — — — 1 1 — 1-4 family residential — — 2 — 2 4 — Bankcard and other revolving plans — — — — — — — Other — 1 — — — 1 0.8 Total consumer loans — 1 2 — 3 6 — Total $ — $ 114 $ 2 $ — $ 7 $ 123 0.2 % Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Amortized cost associated with (Dollar amounts in millions) Interest Maturity Principal Payment Multiple modification types 1 Total 2 Percentage of total loans 3 Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 36 $ — $ — $ — $ 36 0.2 % Owner-occupied 4 6 — — — 10 0.1 Total commercial 4 42 — — — 46 0.2 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development — — — — — — — Term — 49 — — — 49 0.5 Total commercial real estate — 49 — — — 49 0.4 Consumer: Home equity credit line — — — — — — — 1-4 family residential — — — — 1 1 — Bankcard and other revolving plans — 1 — — — 1 0.2 Other — — — — — — — Total consumer loans — 1 — — 1 2 — Total $ 4 $ 92 $ — $ — 1 $ 97 0.2 % 1 Includes modifications that resulted from a combination of interest rate reduction, maturity or term extension, principal forgiveness, and payment deferral modifications. 2 Unfunded lending commitments related to loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty totaled $3 million and $8 million at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. 3 Amounts less than 0.05% are rounded to zero. The financial impact of loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is summarized in the following schedules: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Weighted-average interest rate reduction (in percentage points) Weighted-average term extension Weighted-average interest rate reduction (in percentage points) Weighted-average term extension Commercial: Commercial and industrial 0.1 % 13 — % 10 Owner-occupied — 58 4.4 5 Total commercial 0.1 17 4.4 9 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development — 14 — 6 Term — 13 — 9 Total commercial real estate — 13 — 9 Consumer: 1 Home equity credit line 6.8 38 — 0 1-4 family residential 1.3 76 1.3 110 Bankcard and other revolving plans — 0 — 65 Other — 71 — 0 Total consumer loans 4.7 64 1.3 84 Total weighted average financial impact 1.3 % 15 4.0 % 10 1 Primarily relates to a small number of loans within each consumer loan class. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 did not result in principal forgiveness for any class of loan for each respective period. The following schedule presents the aging of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified on or after April 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024, presented by portfolio segment and loan class: March 31, 2024 (In millions) Current 30-89 days 90+ days Total Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 62 $ — $ 6 $ 6 $ 68 Owner-occupied 10 — — — 10 Municipal 8 — — — 8 Total commercial 80 — 6 6 86 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development 23 1 1 2 25 Term 199 17 4 21 220 Total commercial real estate 222 18 5 23 245 Consumer: Home equity credit line 2 — — — 2 1-4 family residential 2 — 2 2 4 Bankcard and other revolving plans — — — — — Other 1 — — — 1 Total consumer loans 5 — 2 2 7 Total $ 307 $ 18 $ 13 $ 31 $ 338 The following schedule presents the aging of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified on or after January 1, 2023, the date we adopted ASU 2022-02, through March 31, 2023, presented by portfolio segment and loan class: March 31, 2023 (In millions) Current 30-89 days 90+ days Total Total Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 20 $ 16 $ — $ 16 $ 36 Owner-occupied 10 — — — 10 Municipal — — — — — Total commercial 30 16 — 16 46 Commercial real estate: Construction and land development — — — — — Term 49 — — — 49 Total commercial real estate 49 — — — 49 Consumer: Home equity credit line — — — — — 1-4 family residential — 1 — 1 1 Bankcard and other revolving plans 1 — — — 1 Other — — — — — Total consumer loans 1 1 — 1 2 Total $ 80 $ 17 $ — $ 17 $ 97 Collateral-Dependent Loans When a loan is individually evaluated for expected credit losses, we estimate a specific reserve for the loan based on (1) the projected present value of the loan’s future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, (2) the observable market price of the loan, or (3) the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral. Select information on loans for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral, including the type of collateral and the extent to which the collateral secures the loans, is summarized as follows: March 31, 2024 (Dollar amounts in millions) Amortized cost Major types of collateral Weighted average LTV 1 Commercial: Owner-occupied $ 7 Hospital 51% Commercial real estate: Construction and land development 1 Lots / Homes 107% Term 31 Office Building 86% Consumer: Home equity credit line 3 Residential 21% Total $ 42 December 31, 2023 (Dollar amounts in millions) Amortized cost Major types of collateral Weighted average LTV 1 Commercial: Owner-occupied $ 7 Hospital 17% Commercial real estate: Construction and land development 22 Office Building 92% Term 28 Office Building 87% Consumer: Home equity credit line — Total $ 57 1 The fair value is based on the most recent appraisal or other collateral evaluation . Foreclosed Residential Real Estate The balance of foreclosed residential real estate property was less than $1 million at March 31, 2024, compared with zero at December 31, 2023. The amortized cost basis of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure was $11 million for both periods. |