LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | 6. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The activity in the Company's allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 and related asset balances at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is summarized as follows: For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Faith- Based Residential Commercial Non- Real Other (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Profit Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total ALLL: Total ending ALLL balances as of December 31, 2015 $ 329 $ 839 $ 1,229 $ 410 $ 21 $ 229 $ 378 $ 3,435 For the three months ended March 31, 2016 Charge-offs — — — — — (3 ) — (3 ) Recoveries — — — 3 — 1 — 4 Provision for loan losses 218 (152 ) 166 (30 ) 2 174 (378 ) — Total ending ALLL balances as of March 31, 2016 $ 547 $ 687 $ 1,395 $ 383 $ 23 $ 401 $ — $ 3,436 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Faith- Based Residential Commercial Non- Real Other (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Profit Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total ALLL: Total ending ALLL balances as of December 31, 2014 $ 353 $ 579 $ 1,234 $ 685 $ 28 $ 265 $ 296 $ 3,440 For the three months ended March 31, 2015 Charge-offs — — — — — (4 ) — (4 ) Recoveries — — — 10 — — — 10 Provision for loan losses (82 ) 23 206 (106 ) 1 (51 ) 9 — Total ending ALLL balances as of March 31, 2015 $ 271 $ 602 $ 1,440 $ 589 $ 29 $ 210 $ 305 $ 3,446 March 31, 2016 Faith Based Commercial Non- Residential Other (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Profit Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total ALLL: Ending ALLL balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 252 $ 546 $ 72 $ — $ — $ — $ 870 Collectively evaluated for impairment 547 435 849 311 23 401 — 2,566 Total ending ALLL balance $ 547 $ 687 $ 1,395 $ 383 $ 23 $ 401 $ — $ 3,436 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 7,442 $ 16,260 $ 2,387 $ — $ — $ — $ 26,089 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 9,742 31,361 68,480 19,685 1,072 4,263 — 134,603 Total ending loans balance $ 9,742 $ 38,803 $ 84,740 $ 22,072 $ 1,072 $ 4,263 $ — $ 160,692 December 31, 2015 Faith Based Commercial Non- Residential Other (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Profit Real Estate Consumer Loans Unallocated Total ALLL: Ending ALLL balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 303 $ 261 $ 67 $ — $ — $ — $ 631 Collectively evaluated for impairment 329 536 968 343 21 229 378 2,804 Total ending ALLL balance $ 329 $ 839 $ 1,229 $ 410 $ 21 $ 229 $ 378 $ 3,435 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 7,517 $ 16,325 $ 2,579 $ — $ — $ — $ 26,421 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 7,540 36,523 69,130 19,960 1,035 4,240 — 138,428 Total ending loans balance $ 7,540 $ 44,040 $ 85,455 $ 22,539 $ 1,035 $ 4,240 $ — $ 164,849 The Bank experienced $1 thousand and $6 thousand in net recoveries during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Annualized net recoveries as a percent of average loan balances outstanding totaled 0.00% and 0.01% during the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The decrease in unallocated reserve to none at March 31, 2016 from $378 thousand at December 31, 2015 was attributable to decreases in cash flows and/or collateral values of individually impaired loans. Loans A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its ALLL. The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred fees and costs, by loan classification as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was as follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Commercial $ 9,742 $ 7,540 Commercial real estate: Construction 9,661 9,618 Owner occupied 16,188 18,941 Other 12,954 15,481 Faith-based non-profit: Construction 4,885 4,800 Owner occupied 77,509 78,228 Other 2,346 2,427 Residential real estate: First mortgage 16,228 16,467 Multifamily 2,656 2,701 Home equity 3,067 3,249 Construction 121 122 Consumer 1,072 1,035 Other loans 4,263 4,240 Loans, net of deferred fees 160,692 164,849 ALLL (3,436 ) (3,435 ) Loans, net of ALLL $ 157,256 $ 161,414 The Bank has a concentration of loans to faith-based non-profit organizations, in which the Bank has specialized lending experience. As of March 31, 2016, the percentage of loans in this segment, which included construction, real estate secured, and lines of credit, comprised 52.73% of the total loan portfolio and the reserve for these loans was 40.60% of the total allowance. Historically, the Bank has experienced low levels of loan losses in this niche; however, repayment of these loans is generally dependent on voluntary contributions, some of which have been adversely affected by the economic downturn. Non-Performing Loans and Leases When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, regardless of class, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is reversed and the loan is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual status. All payments received on non-accrual loans and leases are applied against the principal balance of the loan or lease. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including any arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within a reasonable period, the borrower has demonstrated payment performance for a minimum of six months in accordance with the original or revised contractual terms of the loan, and when doubt about repayment is resolved. Generally, for all classes of loans and leases, a charge-off is recorded when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and when it is possible to determine a reasonable estimate of the loss. For all classes of commercial loans and leases, a charge-off is determined on a subjective basis after due consideration of the debtor's prospects for repayment and the fair value of collateral. For closed-end consumer loans, the entire outstanding balance of the loan is charged-off during the month that the loan becomes 120 days past due as to principal or interest. Consumer loans with non-real estate collateral are written down to the value of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell, if repossession of collateral is assured and in process. For residential mortgage and home equity loan classes, a partial charge-off is recorded at 120 days past due as to principal or interest for the amount that the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. Impaired Loans For all classes of commercial loans, a quarterly evaluation of specific individual commercial borrowers with identified weaknesses is performed to identify impaired loans. The identification of specific borrowers for review is based on a review of non-accrual loans as well as those loans specifically identified by management as exhibiting above average levels of risk. When a loan has been identified as being impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral-dependent. If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premiums or discounts), impairment is recognized by creating or adjusting an existing allocation of the ALLL, or by recording a partial charge-off of the loan to its estimated fair value. Interest payments made on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest income may be accrued or recognized on a cash basis. Income Recognition on Impaired and Non-accrual Loans Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within a reasonable period of time, and the borrower has demonstrated payment performance for a minimum of six months in accordance with the contractual terms involving payments of cash or cash equivalents. During the non-accrual period, all payments received will be applied to principal. After a loan is returned to accruing status, foregone interest will be accreted to interest income on a pro-rata basis over the remaining term of the loan if full repayment of principal and interest is reasonably assured. In the case where a non-accrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the remaining loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the ALLL until prior charged off balances have been fully recovered. The following tables present current loans and the aging of past due loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015: 90 Days March 31, 2016 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Or More Total Past (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Due Current Total Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9,742 $ 9,742 Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — 9,661 9,661 Owner occupied — — — — 16,188 16,188 Other 70 — — 70 12,884 12,954 Faith-based non-profit: Construction — — — — 4,885 4,885 Owner occupied 14 — — 14 77,495 77,509 Other — — — — 2,346 2,346 Residential real estate: First mortgage 602 234 1,341 2,177 14,051 16,228 Multifamily — — 17 17 2,639 2,656 Home equity 127 — 188 315 2,752 3,067 Construction — — 121 121 — 121 Consumer 1 32 — 33 1,039 1,072 Other loans — — — — 4,263 4,263 Total $ 814 $ 266 $ 1,667 $ 2,747 $ 157,945 $ 160,692 90 Days December 31, 2015 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Or More Total Past (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Due Current Total Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,540 $ 7,540 Commercial real estate: Construction 40 — — 40 9,578 9,618 Owner occupied 397 — — 397 18,544 18,941 Other — 71 — 71 15,410 15,481 Faith-based non-profit: Construction — — — — 4,800 4,800 Owner occupied 237 — 355 592 77,636 78,228 Other — — — — 2,427 2,427 Residential real estate: First mortgage 688 161 1,376 2,225 14,242 16,467 Multifamily 17 — — 17 2,684 2,701 Home equity 129 — 206 335 2,914 3,249 Construction 122 — — 122 — 122 Consumer — — — — 1,035 1,035 Other loans 3 — — 3 4,237 4,240 Total $ 1,633 $ 232 $ 1,937 $ 3,802 $ 161,047 $ 164,849 The recorded investment and related information for impaired loans is summarized as follows for March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2015: March 31, 2016 For the Three Months Ended Unpaid Average Principal Recorded ALLL Interest Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Earned Investment With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — — Owner occupied 68 68 — 1 68 Other 2,519 2,520 — 39 2,667 Faith based non-profit: Construction — — — — — Owner occupied 5,424 5,430 — 61 5,427 Other — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 1,653 1,626 — 395 1,762 Multifamily 17 17 — — 9 Home equity 280 280 — 1 309 Construction — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Impaired loans with no allowance recorded $ 9,961 $ 9,941 $ — $ 497 $ 10,242 With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — — Owner occupied 4,627 4,631 251 54 4,654 Other 229 230 1 4 115 Faith based non-profit: Construction — — — — — Owner occupied 10,836 10,854 546 155 10,917 Other — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 344 344 71 — 344 Multifamily — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Construction 121 121 1 — 61 Consumer — — — — — Impaired loans with allowance recorded $ 16,157 $ 16,180 $ 870 $ 213 $ 16,091 Total impaired loans $ 26,118 $ 26,121 $ 870 $ 710 $ 26,333 December 31, 2015 Interest Unpaid Earned Average Principal Recorded ALLL For the Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Year Investment With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — 137 Owner occupied 68 68 — 7 59 Other 2,813 2,815 — 85 3,685 Faith based non-profit: Construction — — — — — Owner occupied 5,413 5,426 — 230 5,197 Other — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 1,926 1,898 — 24 2,211 Multifamily — — — — — Home equity 338 338 — 10 140 Construction — — — — — Consumer — — — — 1 Impaired loans with no allowance recorded $ 10,558 $ 10,545 $ — $ 356 $ 11,430 With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — 172 Owner occupied 4,637 4,677 303 190 4,712 Other — — — — 18 Faith based non-profit: Construction — — — — — Owner occupied 10,912 10,983 261 567 11,583 Other — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 343 343 67 2 775 Multifamily — — — — — Home equity — — — — 39 Construction — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Impaired loans with allowance recorded $ 15,892 $ 16,003 $ 631 $ 759 $ 17,300 Total impaired loans $ 26,450 $ 26,548 $ 631 $ 1,115 $ 28,730 March 31, 2015 For the Three Months Unpaid Average Principal Recorded ALLL Interest Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Earned Investment With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Construction 77 78 — 1 78 Owner occupied 42 42 — — 42 Other 4,087 3,852 — 4 3,862 Faith based non-profit: Construction — — — — — Owner occupied 5,717 5,730 — 59 7,747 Other — — — — — Residential real estate: — First mortgage 2,488 2,354 — 59 2,618 Multifamily — — — — — Home equity 125 115 — 1 67 Construction — — — — — Consumer 11 2 — — 1 Impaired loans with no allowance recorded $ 12,547 $ 12,173 $ — $ 124 $ 14,415 With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ 3 $ — $ 3 $ — $ 1 Commercial real estate: Construction 274 275 1 5 277 Owner occupied 4,748 4,759 27 57 4,779 Other — — — — — Faith based non-profit: Construction — — — — — Owner occupied 10,737 10,761 227 150 9,061 Other — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 1,515 1,515 171 — 1,471 Multifamily — — — — — Home equity 43 43 13 — 94 Construction — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Impaired loans with allowance recorded $ 17,320 $ 17,353 $ 442 $ 212 $ 15,683 Total impaired loans $ 29,867 $ 29,526 $ 442 $ 336 $ 30,098 Reserve for Credit Losses Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”) The ALLL is management's estimate of probable losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. The ALLL is based on regular quarterly assessments. The methodologies for measuring the appropriate level of the ALLL include the combination of a quantitative historical loss history by loan type and a qualitative analysis for loans not classified as impaired or TDRs Accounting Standards Codification 450 reserve ("ASC 450 reserve"), and a specific allowance method for impaired and TDR loans ("ASC 310 reserve"). The qualitative analysis for the ASC 450 reserve is patterned after the guidelines provided under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 102 and the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”) Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and include the following: • Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices; • Changes in national economic and business conditions and developments and the effect of unemployment on African Americans, who are the majority of our customers; • Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio: • Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff; • Changes in trends of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans; and changes in trends in the volume of non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and classified loans; • Changes in the quality of the loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Bank's Board of Directors; • The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and • The effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements. Management has developed, from historical loan and economic information, quantitative drivers for certain qualitative factors. Management has identified which factors, by nature, are subjective, such as lending policies, competition and regulatory requirements. The quantitative drivers of qualitative factors, to which different weights are assigned based on management's judgment, are reviewed and updated quarterly based on an updated five-year rolling data beginning December 31, 2015 and previously a four-year rolling data. The change in methodology resulted in a $425 thousand increase in the ALLL at December 31, 2015. A specific ALLL is established for loans identified as impaired or TDRs, based on significant conditions or circumstances related to the specific credits. The specific allowance amounts are determined by a method prescribed by ASC 310, Receivables. For commercial business, faith-based non-profit, real estate and certain consumer loans, the measurement of loan impairment is based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or on the fair value of the loan's collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Most consumer loans are smaller balance and homogeneous, and are evaluated for impairment on a collective basis, applying the quantitative loss history and the qualitative factors. Impairment losses are included in the ALLL through a charge to the provision for loan losses. The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk on an ongoing basis. The Company's credit risk rating system was developed to aid in the risk management process by grouping credits with similar risk profiles into pass (which includes internal watch), special mention, or criticized categories, which includes substandard, doubtful, and loss. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to all classes of loans. Internal credit reviews and external contracted credit review examinations are used to determine and validate loan risk grades. The credit review system takes into consideration factors such as: borrower's background and experience; historical and current financial condition; credit history and payment performance; economic conditions and their impact on various industries; type, market value and volatility of the market value of collateral; lien position; and the financial strength of guarantors. The process of assessing the adequacy of the ALLL is necessarily subjective. Further, and particularly in periods of economic downturns, it is reasonably possible that future credit losses may exceed historical loss levels and may also exceed management's current estimates of incurred losses inherent within the loan portfolio. As such, there can be no assurance that future loan charge-offs will not exceed management's current estimate of what constitutes a reasonable ALLL. The Company and the Bank are subject to periodic examination by their federal and state regulators, and may be required by such regulators to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on the regulators' assessment of credit information available to them at the time of their examinations. Reserve for Unfunded Commitments The following table presents non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively: 90 Days or More Past Due March 31, 2016 Still (Dollars in thousands) Non-accrual Number Accruing Number Commercial $ — — $ — — Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — Owner occupied — — — — Other 2,449 2 — — Faith-based non-profit: Construction — — — — Owner occupied 14 1 — — Other — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 1,756 32 — 1 Multifamily 17 1 — — Home equity 280 3 — — Construction 122 1 — — Consumer — — — 1 Other loans — — — — Total $ 4,638 40 $ — 2 90 Days or More Past Due December 31, 2015 Still (Dollars in thousands) Non-accrual Number Accruing Number Commercial $ — — $ — — Commercial real estate: Construction — — — — Owner occupied — — — — Other 2,513 2 — — Faith-based non-profit: Construction — — — — Owner occupied 15 1 355 3 Other — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 2,154 36 — — Multifamily — — — — Home equity 338 5 — — Construction — — — — Consumer — — — — Other loans — — — — Total $ 5,020 44 $ 355 3 Non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Loans for which principal or interest is in default for 90 days or more are classified as a non-accrual unless they are well secured and in process of collection. Those loans over 90 days still accruing interest were in the process of modification. In these cases, the borrowers are still making payments. Borrowers have continued to make payments on these loans while administrative and legal due processes are proceeding which will enable the Bank to extend or modify maturity dates. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans for reserves according to the loan's classification as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogenous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate and faith-based non–profit entities, and mortgage loans in process of foreclosure for which the loan to value does not support repayment in full. This analysis is performed on at least a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: • Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. Management believes that there is a moderate likelihood of some loss related to those loans and leases that are considered special mention. • Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound financial repayment capacity and debt service coverage of the obligor or of the collateral pledge, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of our repayment according to the original terms of the debt. In addition to commercial and faith-based non-profit loans with identified weaknesses, substandard loans include loans within the mortgage and consumer portfolio segments that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest if the loan to value does not support full repayment. Substandard loans are evaluated for impairment on an individual loan basis unless the substandard loan is a smaller homogeneous loan that is not a TDR and is not in the process of foreclosure. These loans exhibit a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies related to the loss are not corrected in a timely manner. • Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. • Loss. Based on current facts and circumstances, loans classified as loss are not expected to be repaid, or that collateral will be difficult to liquidate. Loans classified as loss are charged off to the ALLL with board approval. • Pass. Loans not identified as special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss are classified as pass. The following is a breakdown of loans by risk categories at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015: March 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ 4,100 $ — $ 5,642 $ — $ 9,742 Commercial real estate: Construction 9,661 — — — 9,661 Owner occupied 15,858 262 68 — 16,188 Other 9,342 252 3,360 — 12,954 Faith-based non-profit: Construction 4,885 — — — 4,885 Owner occupied 60,593 6,969 9,947 — 77,509 Other 2,346 — — — 2,346 Residential real estate: First mortgage 13,811 6 2,411 — 16,228 Multifamily 2,552 29 75 — 2,656 Home equity 2,787 — 280 — 3,067 Construction — — 121 — 121 Consumer 1,058 9 5 — 1,072 Other loans 4,263 — — — 4,263 Total $ 131,256 $ 7,527 $ 21,909 $ — $ 160,692 December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ 1,869 $ — $ 5,671 $ — $ 7,540 Commercial real estate: Construction 9,618 — — — 9,618 Owner occupied 18,601 272 68 — 18,941 Other 11,720 394 3,367 — 15,481 Faith-based non-profit: Construction 4,800 — — — 4,800 Owner occupied 61,836 7,243 9,149 — 78,228 Other 2,427 — — — 2,427 Residential real estate: First mortgage 13,733 256 2,478 — 16,467 Multifamily 2,613 30 58 — 2,701 Home equity 3,070 — 179 — 3,249 Construction 122 — — — 122 Consumer 1,020 10 5 — 1,035 Other loans 4,240 — — — 4,240 Total $ 135,669 $ 8,205 $ 20,975 $ — $ 164,849 Loans Modified as a TDR The following tables present TDRs as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Troubled Debt Restructurings March 31, 2016 Non-accrual Total Accrual Status Status Modifications (Dollars in thousands) Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Commercial real estate: Construction — $ — — $ — — $ — Owner occupied 4 4,694 — — 4 4,694 Other 2 299 1 2,432 3 2,731 Faith-based non-profit: Owner occupied 20 16,246 1 14 21 16,260 Other — — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 4 212 2 178 6 390 Total 30 $ 21,451 4 $ 2,624 34 $ 24,075 Troubled Debt Restructurings December 31, 2015 Non-accrual Total Accrual Status Status Modifications (Dollars in thousands) Number Amount Number Amount Number Amount Commercial real estate: Construction — $ — — $ — — $ — Owner occupied 4 4,704 — — 4 4,704 Other 2 300 1 2,494 3 2,794 Faith-based non-profit: Owner occupied 20 16,309 1 16 21 16,325 Other — — — — — — Residential real estate: First mortgage 2 87 4 315 6 402 Total 28 $ 21,400 6 $ 2,825 34 $ 24,225 No loans were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Two loans totaling $129 thousand were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The following table shows loans newly restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2015. TDR Modifications For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 Pre-modification Outstanding Post-Modification Outstanding (Dollars in thousands) Number of Loans Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Below market interest rates Residential real estate: First mortgage 2 $ 129 $ 125 Total 2 $ 129 $ 125 There were no loans modified as TDRs and with a payment default, with the payment default occurring within 12 months of the restructure date, and the payment default occurring during the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015. The Company defines default as the loan becoming 90 days or more past due, foreclosed upon or charged-off. TDR defaults can result in a higher ALLL and a corresponding higher provision for loan losses because they generally negatively impact the timing of and expected collections from these impaired loans. Impaired loans, which include TDRs, are evaluated for specific additions to the ALLL by subtracting the recorded investment in these impaired loans from their fair values. Fair values are generally determined by the present value of future cash flows, collateral value, or liquidation value. Defaults generally reduce the present value of the future cash flows and can negatively influence the collateral values if the declining real estate values are affecting the sale of collateral. |