Income Taxes | Income Taxes The components of income tax expense (benefit) consist of the following (in thousands): Fiscal Years Ended May 1, 2016 May 3, 2015 April 27, 2014 Current: Federal $ — $ — $ (385 ) State (9 ) 209 523 Foreign 4,575 8,814 5,691 4,566 9,023 5,829 Deferred: Federal — (607 ) — State — (14 ) — Foreign (4,928 ) 393 (2,945 ) (4,928 ) (228 ) (2,945 ) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes $ (362 ) $ 8,795 $ 2,884 Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest consists of the following (in thousands): Fiscal Years Ended May 1, 2016 May 3, 2015 April 27, 2014 U.S. $ (2,579 ) $ (29,300 ) $ 46,314 Foreign 37,410 49,982 68,107 $ 34,831 $ 20,682 $ 114,421 A reconciliation of the income tax provision at the federal statutory rate and the effective rate is as follows: Fiscal Years Ended May 1, 2016 May 3, 2015 April 27, 2014 Expected income tax provision (benefit) at U.S. federal statutory rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % Foreign rate differential (40.5 ) (46.9 ) (18.3 ) Share-based compensation expense 14.1 29.6 2.5 Non-deductible transaction costs 0.1 0.5 0.4 Valuation allowance (2.5 ) 49.1 (21.4 ) Other permanent adjustments 4.4 — — Research and development credits (12.6 ) (15.0 ) (1.8 ) Other 1.0 (9.8 ) 6.1 (1.0 )% 42.5 % 2.5 % The components of deferred taxes consist of the following (in thousands): Fiscal Years Ended May 1, 2016 May 3, 2015 April 27, 2014 Deferred tax assets: Inventory adjustments $ 10,740 $ 10,024 $ 8,905 Accruals and reserves 14,890 13,081 18,673 Tax credits 34,094 27,836 24,259 Net operating loss carryforwards 100,193 101,850 95,952 Gain/loss on investments under equity or cost method 8,522 8,367 8,843 Depreciation and amortization 3,498 4,509 2,817 Purchase accounting for intangible assets 7,137 4,438 5,651 Capital loss carryforward 189 172 229 Acquired intangibles 6,298 8,208 10,142 Stock compensation 9,162 9,302 8,372 Total deferred tax assets 194,723 187,787 183,843 Valuation allowance (162,892 ) (161,358 ) (153,657 ) Net deferred tax assets 31,831 26,429 30,186 Deferred tax liabilities: Acquired intangibles (3,613 ) (5,597 ) (7,252 ) Debt discount (10,774 ) (13,862 ) (16,873 ) Inventory reserve — (513 ) (457 ) Depreciation and amortization (13,037 ) (7,068 ) (5,762 ) Total deferred tax liabilities (27,424 ) (27,040 ) (30,344 ) Total net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $ 4,407 $ (611 ) $ (158 ) Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future taxable earnings, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Due to U.S. operating losses in previous years and continuing U.S. earnings volatility, management has established and maintained a full valuation allowance for the U.S. deferred tax assets, which comprise approximately 84% of total deferred tax assets, for which management believes it is not more likely than not to be realized in future periods. The Company's valuation allowance increased/(decreased) from the prior year by approximately $(1.5) million , $7.7 million and $(74.2) million in fiscal 2016 , 2015 and 2014 , respectively. As of May 1, 2016 , approximately $45.6 million of deferred tax assets, which is not included in the above table, was attributable to certain employee stock option deductions. When, and if, realized, the benefit of the tax deduction related to these options will be accounted for as a reduction of the income tax provision. At May 1, 2016 , the Company had federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $377.1 million , $25.5 million and $48.2 million , respectively, and federal and state credit carryforwards of approximately $31.8 million and $24.4 million , respectively. With the exception of California R&D credit, which can be carried forward indefinitely, the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will expire at various dates beginning in fiscal 2017 , if not utilized. Utilization of the Company's U.S. net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state provisions. Such an annual limitation could result in the expiration of the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards before utilization. The Company's manufacturing operations in Malaysia operate under a tax holiday which will expire at the beginning of the second quarter of fiscal 2022 . In fiscal 2016 , the aggregate dollar and per share effect of the tax holiday was $5.8 million and $0.05 per share, respectively. As of May 1, 2016 , there was no provision for U.S. income taxes for undistributed earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries as it is currently the Company's intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the United States. The cumulative amount of foreign earnings to be permanently re-invested as of May 1, 2016 was approximately $293.5 million . The Company believes it is not practicable to determine the Company's tax liability that may arise in the event of a future repatriation. If repatriated, these earnings could result in a tax expense at the current U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% , subject to available net operating losses and other factors. Tax on undistributed earnings may also be reduced by foreign tax credits that may be generated in connection with the repatriation of earnings. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands): Fiscal Years Ended May 1, 2016 May 3, 2015 April 27, 2014 Beginning balance $ 14,653 $ 13,432 $ 15,632 Additions for tax positions related to current year 1,331 975 712 Additions for tax positions related to prior years 902 246 — Reductions for tax positions related to prior years (lapse of statute of limitations) (475 ) — (2,912 ) Ending balance $ 16,411 $ 14,653 $ 13,432 Excluding the effects of recorded valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, $14.1 million of the unrecognized tax benefits would favorably impact the effective tax rate in future periods if recognized. It is the Company's belief that no significant changes in the unrecognized tax benefit positions will occur within 12 months from May 1, 2016 . The Company records interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. At May 1, 2016 , there was no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to taxation in various state jurisdictions as well as the U.S. The Company's U.S. federal and state income tax returns are generally not subject to examination by the tax authorities for tax years before fiscal 2009 . For all federal and state net operating loss and credit carryovers, the statute of limitations does not begin until the carryover items are utilized. The taxing authorities can examine the validity of the carryover items and if necessary, adjustments may be made to the carryover items. The Company's Malaysia, Singapore, China, Australia, Israel and Sweden income tax returns are generally not subject to examination by the tax authorities for tax years before 2009 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2006 and 2009 , respectively. The Company's Israel subsidiary received a tax assessment from Israel Tax Authority (ITA) for tax years ended 2005 to 2007. The Company has filed an appeal and anticipates no material tax liability. |