UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-86993
MainStreet BankShares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Virginia | | 54-1956616 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
Suite 30, Patrick Henry Mall | | |
730 East Church Street, Martinsville, Virginia | | 24112 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number (276) 632-8054
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large Accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:1,713,375 as of August 1, 2010
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Form 10-Q
Index
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
The financial statements filed as part of Item 1 of Part I are as follows:
| 1. | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009 (audited). |
| 2. | Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarters and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2010 (unaudited) and June 30, 2009 (unaudited). |
| 3. | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2010 (unaudited) and June 30, 2009 (unaudited). |
| 4. | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 3,018,362 | | | $ | 2,304,962 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in banks | | | 15,393,528 | | | | 20,185,683 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 7,035,000 | | | | 605,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 25,446,890 | | | | 23,095,645 | |
Securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 27,902,326 | | | | 23,978,339 | |
Restricted equity securities | | | 1,063,800 | | | | 1,063,800 | |
| | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | |
Total Gross Loans | | | 161,622,032 | | | | 167,211,918 | |
Unearned deferred fees and costs, net | | | 90,090 | | | | 105,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned deferred fees and costs | | | 161,712,122 | | | | 167,317,442 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | (3,105,412 | ) | | | (3,277,559 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Loans | | | 158,606,710 | | | | 164,039,883 | |
Bank premises and equipment, net | | | 1,877,532 | | | | 1,960,706 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 699,039 | | | | 814,931 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 2,885,142 | | | | 2,831,493 | |
Other real estate owned, net of valuation allowance | | | 4,014,791 | | | | 3,513,485 | |
Other assets | | | 3,196,387 | | | | 3,905,131 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 225,692,617 | | | $ | 225,203,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 19,244,394 | | | $ | 17,582,511 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 169,681,088 | | | | 171,334,269 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Deposits | | | 188,925,482 | | | | 188,916,780 | |
| | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 13,500,000 | | | | 13,500,000 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 1,020,820 | | | | 1,009,371 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 203,446,302 | | | | 203,426,151 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, no par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,713,375 shares at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively | | | 17,855,270 | | | | 17,843,650 | |
Retained earnings | | | 3,767,449 | | | | 3,341,057 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 623,596 | | | | 592,555 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | | 22,246,315 | | | | 21,777,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 225,692,617 | | | $ | 225,203,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | |
Interest and Dividend Income: | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 2,378,284 | | | $ | 2,703,620 | |
Interest on interest-bearing deposits | | | 9,552 | | | | 45 | |
Interest on federal funds sold | | | 2,660 | | | | 4,649 | |
Interest on securities available for sale | | | 237,759 | | | | 268,399 | |
Dividends on restricted equity securities | | | 6,930 | | | | 6,527 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest and Dividend Income | | | 2,635,185 | | | | 2,983,240 | |
| | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on time deposits $100,000 and over | | | 317,679 | | | | 469,284 | |
Interest on other deposits | | | 485,261 | | | | 624,789 | |
Interest on short-term borrowings | | | 34 | | | | 5,129 | |
Interest on repurchase agreements | | | 134,149 | | | | 134,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Expense | | | 937,123 | | | | 1,233,351 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Interest Income | | | 1,698,062 | | | | 1,749,889 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 198,600 | | | | 141,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses | | | 1,499,462 | | | | 1,608,889 | |
| | |
Noninterest Income: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 71,708 | | | | 77,663 | |
Mortgage brokerage income | | | 93,615 | | | | 55,963 | |
Income on bank owned life insurance | | | 26,928 | | | | 27,465 | |
Loss and impairment of other real estate owned and repossessions | | | (61,533 | ) | | | (8,640 | ) |
Other fee income and miscellaneous income | | | 95,848 | | | | 61,417 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest Income | | | 226,566 | | | | 213,868 | |
| | |
Noninterest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 724,593 | | | | 707,488 | |
Occupancy and equipment expense | | | 212,990 | | | | 208,274 | |
Professional fees | | | 71,149 | | | | 75,230 | |
Outside processing | | | 115,317 | | | | 108,418 | |
FDIC assessment | | | 135,547 | | | | 94,208 | |
Franchise tax | | | 52,500 | | | | 52,500 | |
Other real estate and repossessions | | | 3,250 | | | | 15,347 | |
Other expenses | | | 168,488 | | | | 164,129 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest Expense | | | 1,483,834 | | | | 1,425,594 | |
| | |
Net Income Before Tax | | $ | 242,194 | | | $ | 397,163 | |
Income Tax Expense | | | 75,331 | | | | 129,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Income | | $ | 166,863 | | | $ | 267,533 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Income Per Share Basic | | $ | .10 | | | $ | .16 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Income Per Share Diluted | | $ | .10 | | | $ | .16 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | |
Interest and Dividend Income: | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 4,796,927 | | | $ | 5,438,334 | |
Interest on interest-bearing deposits | | | 19,547 | | | | 120 | |
Interest on federal funds sold | | | 3,325 | | | | 6,207 | |
Interest on securities available for sale | | | 513,037 | | | | 548,388 | |
Dividends on restricted equity securities | | | 13,884 | | | | 12,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest and Dividend Income | | | 5,346,720 | | | | 6,005,509 | |
| | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on time deposits $100,000 and over | | | 645,232 | | | | 944,662 | |
Interest on other deposits | | | 983,239 | | | | 1,287,237 | |
Interest on short-term borrowings | | | 34 | | | | 18,232 | |
Interest on repurchase agreements | | | 266,824 | | | | 266,824 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Expense | | | 1,895,329 | | | | 2,516,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Interest Income | | | 3,451,391 | | | | 3,488,554 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 591,900 | | | | 267,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses | | | 2,859,491 | | | | 3,221,554 | |
| | |
Noninterest Income: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 134,480 | | | | 148,321 | |
Mortgage brokerage income | | | 121,768 | | | | 108,332 | |
Income on bank owned life insurance | | | 53,648 | | | | 54,769 | |
Gain on sale of securities available for sale | | | 419,937 | | | | — | |
Loss and impairment of other real estate owned and repossessions | | | (74,765 | ) | | | (88,153 | ) |
Other fee income and miscellaneous income | | | 178,854 | | | | 116,430 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest Income | | | 833,922 | | | | 339,699 | |
| | |
Noninterest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 1,479,064 | | | | 1,402,709 | |
Occupancy and equipment expense | | | 433,237 | | | | 411,666 | |
Professional fees | | | 132,183 | | | | 150,887 | |
Outside processing | | | 233,611 | | | | 220,410 | |
FDIC assessment | | | 273,489 | | | | 171,793 | |
Franchise tax | | | 98,000 | | | | 105,000 | |
Other real estate and repossessions | | | 87,904 | | | | 20,710 | |
Other expenses | | | 331,100 | | | | 303,386 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest Expense | | | 3,068,588 | | | | 2,786,561 | |
| | |
Net Income Before Tax | | $ | 624,825 | | | $ | 774,692 | |
Income Tax Expense | | | 198,433 | | | | 252,677 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Income | | $ | 426,392 | | | $ | 522,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Income Per Share Basic | | $ | .25 | | | $ | .30 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Income Per Share Diluted | | $ | .25 | | | $ | .30 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income from operations | | $ | 426,392 | | | $ | 522,015 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 591,900 | | | | 267,000 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 120,783 | | | | 131,283 | |
Amortization of discounts and premiums, net | | | 27,243 | | | | (3,871 | ) |
Gain on sale of securities | | | (419,937 | ) | | | — | |
Loss and impairment on other real estate owned and repossessions | | | 74,765 | | | | 88,153 | |
Stock option expense | | | 11,620 | | | | 22,318 | |
Deferred tax benefit | | | (1,033 | ) | | | (95,840 | ) |
Decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | 115,892 | | | | 115,957 | |
Decrease in other assets | | | 431,698 | | | | 52,333 | |
Increase in value of bank owned life insurance | | | (53,649 | ) | | | (54,769 | ) |
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 11,449 | | | | 377,845 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,337,123 | | | | 1,422,424 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Purchases of bank premises and equipment | | | (37,609 | ) | | | (42,530 | ) |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | | (21,232,306 | ) | | | (8,555,952 | ) |
Purchases of restricted equity securities | | | — | | | | (78,900 | ) |
Redemptions of restricted equity securities | | | — | | | | 450,000 | |
Calls/maturities/repayments of securities available for sale | | | 9,119,943 | | | | 3,527,770 | |
Proceeds from sale of securities | | | 8,628,102 | | | | — | |
Capital improvements to other real estate owned | | | (290,923 | ) | | | (133,339 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessions | | | 2,211,728 | | | | 1,735,159 | |
Loan originations and principal collections, net | | | 2,606,485 | | | | 9,724,417 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 1,005,420 | | | | 6,626,625 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Increase in non-interest bearing deposits | | | 1,661,883 | | | | 1,472,815 | |
Increase (decrease) in interest bearing deposits | | | (1,653,181 | ) | | | 17,201,026 | |
Repayment of short-term borrowings | | | — | | | | (16,512,000 | ) |
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | | | — | | | | 67,163 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 8,702 | | | | 2,229,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,351,245 | | | $ | 10,278,053 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 23,095,645 | | | | 3,175,029 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 25,446,890 | | | $ | 13,453,082 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | 1,949,472 | | | $ | 2,284,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for taxes | | $ | — | | | $ | 255,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale | | $ | 47,032 | | | $ | 272,272 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Transfers between loans, other real estate & other assets | | $ | 2,729,635 | | | $ | 1,709,437 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
Note 1 – Summary of Accounting Policies
(a) General
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of MainStreet BankShares, Inc. are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed herein. The consolidated financial statements conform to generally accepted accounting principles and general banking industry practices. The information contained in the footnotes included in MainStreet BankShares Inc. 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K should be referred to in connection with the reading of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
MainStreet BankShares, Inc. (the “Corporation”, “MainStreet”, or “BankShares”) was incorporated in Virginia on January 14, 1999. The Corporation was primarily organized to serve as a bank holding company. Its first wholly-owned subsidiary was Smith River Community Bank, N.A. (“Smith River Bank”) which was sold on March 23, 2005 for $6.5 million. In 2002, MainStreet organized a second bank subsidiary, Franklin Community Bank, National Association (“Franklin Bank”). On February 8, 2007, MainStreet formed a wholly-owned real estate company, MainStreet RealEstate, Inc. (“MainStreet RE”) for the sole purpose of owning the real estate of the Corporation. When MainStreet sold Smith River Bank the capital was redeployed to Franklin Bank.
Franklin Bank was organized as a nationally chartered commercial bank and member of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Franklin Bank opened for business on September 16, 2002. Franklin Bank operates as a locally owned and operated commercial bank emphasizing personal customer service and other advantages incident to banking with a locally owned community bank. Franklin Bank’s primary service area is Franklin County, Town of Rocky Mount and surrounding areas. It currently has four banking offices including its main office.
The Corporation reports its activities as a single business segment. In determining the appropriateness of segment definition, the Corporation considered components of the business about which financial information is available and will evaluate it regularly relative to resource allocation and performance assessment.
(b) Subsequent Events
In preparing these financial statements, the Corporation has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
(c) Our accounting policies and basic principles have not changed since the summary disclosure of these in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please refer to the Form 10-K for these policies.
Note 2 – Securities
The carrying values, unrealized gains and losses and approximate market values of investment securities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are shown in the following tables. The entire investment portfolio is classified as available-for-sale to preserve maximum liquidity for funding needs.
6
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Approximate Market Value |
U.S. government sponsored agencies | | $ | 3,236,430 | | $ | 55,650 | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,292,080 |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 23,759,326 | | | 850,920 | | | — | | | | 24,610,246 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available for sale | | $ | 26,995,756 | | $ | 906,570 | | $ | — | | | $ | 27,902,326 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2009 |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Approximate Market Value |
U. S. government sponsored agencies | | $ | 1,647,191 | | $ | 7,377 | | $ | (22,847 | ) | | $ | 1,631,721 |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 21,471,609 | | | 905,079 | | | (30,070 | ) | | | 22,346,618 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities available-for-sale | | $ | 23,118,800 | | $ | 912,456 | | $ | (52,917 | ) | | $ | 23,978,339 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All of our mortgage backed securities are either guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or issued by U. S. government sponsored agencies.
The amortized costs and market values of securities available for sale at June 30, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Approximate Market Value |
Due in one year or less | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Due after one year but within five years | | | 2,100,000 | | | 2,115,933 |
Due after five years but within ten years | | | 400,491 | | | 418,129 |
Due after ten years | | | 24,495,265 | | | 25,368,264 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | $ | 26,995,756 | | $ | 27,902,326 |
| | | | | | |
There were gross gains of $419,937 and no losses recorded on sales and calls of securities available for sale at June 30, 2010. All of these gross gains were recorded during the first quarter of 2010. There were no gross gains and no gross losses realized on sales and calls of securities available for sale at June 30, 2009. There were no securities at June 30, 2010 in an unrealized loss position. The following table demonstrates the unrealized loss position of securities available for sale at December 31, 2009.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | Total | |
| | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | |
U. S. Agencies | | $ | 548,273 | | $ | (22,847 | ) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 548,273 | | $ | (22,847 | ) |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 2,464,848 | | | (30,070 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | 2,464,848 | | | (30,070 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ | 3,013,121 | | $ | (52,917 | ) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,013,121 | | $ | (52,917 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
Management considers the nature of the investment, the underlying causes of the decline in market value, the severity and duration of the decline in market value and other evidence, on a security by security basis, in determining if the decline in market value is other that temporary. Management believes all unrealized losses presented in the table above to be temporary in nature.
Federal Reserve Bank stock is included in restricted equity securities and totaled $435,100 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Corporation’s investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock totaled $628,700 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and is also included in restricted equity securities. FHLB stock is generally viewed as a long term investment and as a restricted investment security which is carried at cost, because there is no market for the stock other than the FHLB or member institutions. Therefore, when evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, its value is based on ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Despite the FHLB’s temporary suspension of the repurchases of excess capital stock in 2010 and 2009, the Corporation does not consider this investment to be other than temporarily impaired at June 30, 2010 and no impairment has been recognized.
Note 3 – Loans Receivable
The major components of gross loans in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Commercial | | $ | 9,920,043 | | $ | 11,882,830 |
Real Estate: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | 31,630,761 | | | 34,744,468 |
Residential 1-4 families: | | | | | | |
First liens | | | 38,550,153 | | | 38,082,662 |
Junior liens | | | 10,266,230 | | | 9,011,349 |
Home equity lines | | | 12,877,397 | | | 14,974,066 |
Commercial real estate | | | 55,953,309 | | | 55,537,593 |
Consumer | | | 2,424,139 | | | 2,978,950 |
| | | | | | |
Total Gross Loans | | $ | 161,622,032 | | $ | 167,211,918 |
| | | | | | |
Overdrafts reclassified to loans at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $37,310 and $56,527, respectively.
Note 4 – Allowance for Loan Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 3,277,559 | | | $ | 3,502,029 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 591,900 | | | | 267,000 | |
Recoveries | | | 5,055 | | | | 73,997 | |
Charge-offs | | | (769,102 | ) | | | (178,966 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at period end | | $ | 3,105,412 | | | $ | 3,664,060 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs of $764,047 and $104,969 for the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, equated to .93% and .11%, respectively, of average loans outstanding net of unearned income and deferred fees. The loan loss reserve at June 30, 2010 was $3,105,412 or 1.92% of loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees. At December 31, 2009, the loan loss reserve was $3,277,559 or 1.96% of loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees.
8
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
| | | | | | |
| | For the Periods Ended |
| | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Nonaccrual loans and leases | | $ | 4,577,688 | | $ | 3,890,152 |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing | | | 679,490 | | | 552,944 |
| | | | | | |
Total nonperforming loans | | | 5,257,178 | | | 4,443,096 |
Foreclosed real estate | | | 4,014,791 | | | 3,513,485 |
Other foreclosed property | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | |
Total foreclosed property | | | 4,014,791 | | | 3,513,485 |
| | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 9,271,969 | | $ | 7,956,581 |
| | | | | | |
Impaired loans totaled $4,577,688 and $3,890,152 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, of which all were on nonaccrual. The average balance for impaired loans was approximately $4,487,303 for the six month period ended June 30, 2010. Of the $4,577,688 of impaired loans at June 30, 2010, $481,061 had specific reserves of $162,721 included in the allowance for loan losses and $502,423 had portions of the loan charged off with no additional impairment at quarter end. Of the $3,890,152 of impaired loans at December 31, 2009, $42,661 had specific reserves of $26,733 included in the allowance for loan losses and $1,221,080 had portions of the loan charged off. Following is a breakdown of the interest for nonaccrual loans for periods ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | June 30, 2009 |
Interest that would have been earned | | $ | 186,708 | | $ | 267,228 |
Interest reflected in income | | | 58,619 | | | 104,666 |
| | | | | | |
Lost interest | | $ | 128,089 | | $ | 162,562 |
| | | | | | |
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the balance in loans under the terms of troubled debt restructurings not included in nonaccrual loans was $684,823 and $304,703, respectively. These loans did not have any additional commitments at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Loan restructurings generally occur when a borrower is experiencing, or is expected to experience, financial difficulties in the near-term. Consequently, a modification that would otherwise not be considered is granted to the borrower. These loans may continue to accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance with the modified terms. The borrowers were complying with the modified terms of their contracts at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Note 5 – Borrowings
The Corporation entered into a repurchase agreement with Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (“CGMI”) in the amount of $7,500,000 on September 18, 2007. The repurchase date is September 18, 2012. The interest rate was fixed at 4.22% until maturity or until it is called. Beginning September 18, 2008, the repurchase agreement became callable by CBMI and can be called quarterly with two business days prior notice. Interest is payable quarterly. The repurchase agreement is collateralized by agency mortgage backed securities. The interest rate remained at 4.22% at June 30, 2010.
The Corporation entered into a repurchase agreement with Barclays Capital on January 2, 2008 in the amount of $6,000,000. The repurchase date is January 2, 2013. The interest rate was fixed at 3.57% until maturity or until it is called. Beginning January 2, 2009 the repurchase agreement became callable and can be called quarterly with two business days prior notice. Interest is payable quarterly. The repurchase agreement is collateralized by agency mortgage backed securities. The interest rate remained at 3.57% at June 30, 2010.
9
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
The Corporation has an internal Corporate Cash Management account for customers to sweep their excess demand deposit accounts on an overnight basis in order to earn interest. This account is not FDIC insured but the Corporation is required to pledge agency funds at 100% towards these balances. The Corporate Cash Management sweep accounts were $0 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Note 6 – Net Income Per Share
The following tables show the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common stock. Potential dilutive common stock had no effect on income available to common shareholders.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| | June 30, 2010 | | June 30, 2009 |
| | Shares | | Per Share Amount | | Shares | | Per Share Amount |
Earnings per share, basic | | 1,713,375 | | $ | .10 | | 1,713,375 | | $ | .16 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options and warrants | | — | | | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share, diluted | | 1,713,375 | | $ | .10 | | 1,713,375 | | $ | .16 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Options and warrants not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive were 217,188 and 223,824 for the second quarter ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, 2010 | | June 30, 2009 |
| | Shares | | Per Share Amount | | Shares | | Per Share Amount |
Earnings per share, basic | | 1,713,375 | | $ | .25 | | 1,713,375 | | $ | .30 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options and warrants | | — | | | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share, diluted | | 1,713,375 | | $ | .25 | | 1,713,375 | | $ | .30 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Options and warrants not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive were 217,188 and 223,824 for the year-to-date periods ending June 30, 2010.
Note 7 – Comprehensive Income
There are established standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components. The following table discloses the reclassifications related to securities available-for-sale that are included in accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 and 2009.
10
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | | June 30, 2009 | |
Net Income | | $ | 426,392 | | | $ | 522,015 | |
| | |
Net unrealized holding gains during the period | | | 466,968 | | | | 272,272 | |
Less reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income, net of tax | | | (277,158 | ) | | | — | |
Income tax expense | | | (158,769 | ) | | | (92,572 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 31,041 | | | | 179,700 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total Comprehensive Income | | $ | 457,433 | | | $ | 701,715 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Note 8 – Stock Options and Warrants
Each organizer/director was granted one warrant for each share of stock that they purchased in the original offering. These warrants were granted on July 24, 2000 and totaled 96,250 warrants. Each warrant entitles the organizer/director to purchase, at anytime within ten years from the date of grant, an additional share at $9.09 per share. The right to exercise the warrants vested for one-third (1/3) of the shares covered by the warrants on each of the first three anniversaries of the date Smith River Bank opened for business, so long as the organizer/director had served continuously as a director of MainStreet or Smith River Bank from its opening until the particular anniversary and had attended a minimum of 75% of the Board of Directors meetings during the period. The warrants are detachable and the shares with which they were originally issued as a unit may be separately transferred. The warrants are generally not transferable except by operation of law. BankShares has the right, upon notice from any regulatory authority, to require immediate exercise or forfeiture of the warrants if the exercise is reasonably necessary in order to inject additional capital into the Bank. Of these warrants, 55,916 were fully vested, 27,500 had been exercised, and 12,834 had been forfeited as of June 30, 2010. The remaining 55,916 warrants expired on July 24, 2010.
Options in the amount of 33,000, all of which are vested and exercisable, have been granted at the then fair market value of $9.55 to former employees.
The shareholders of MainStreet approved the 2004 Key Employee Stock Option Plan, (the “Plan”), at its Annual Meeting on April 15, 2004. The Plan permitted the grant of Non-Qualified Stock Options and Incentive Stock Options to persons designated as “Key Employees” of BankShares or its subsidiaries. The Plan was approved by the Board of Directors as of January 21, 2004 and terminated on January 21, 2009, except with respect to awards made prior to and outstanding on that date which remain valid in accordance with their terms. Option awards were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of MainStreet’s stock at the date of grant. The options issued in 2007 and 2006 have a vesting period of three years and have a ten year contractual term. The options issued in 2005 vested immediately upon grant and have a ten year contractual term. All share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plan). The maximum number of shares that could have been issued under the Plan could not exceed 150,700. As of June 30, 2010, there were 136,527 stock options granted under this Plan of which 822 stock options have been exercised and 7,433 stock options were forfeited.
As of June 30, 2010 the Corporation has reserved 217,188 shares of authorized but unissued shares of common stock related to these option and warrant agreements.
11
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
There were no stock options granted in 2010, 2009 or 2008. The Black-Scholes model was utilized to calculate the fair-value of the stock options on the date of grant for grants prior to 2008 using the assumptions of risk-free interest rate; expected life of options; expected volatility of the stock price and expected dividend yield. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of MainStreet’s stock. Stock options granted in 2006 and forward are included in the calculation of compensation cost. The risk-free rate for the period within the contractual life of the option is based upon the ten year Treasury rate at the date of the grant. Expected life was calculated using the simplified method based on the average of the vesting period and contractual life of the options.
MainStreet recorded $5,810 and $11,159 in equity-based compensation cost during the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. MainStreet recorded $11,620 and $22,318 in equity based compensation cost during the year-to-date periods ending June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009, respectively.
MainStreet did not have anyone exercise warrants, or stock options during the year–to-date period ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 respectively. Following is a status and summary of changes in options and warrants during the six months ended June 30, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2010 | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at Beginning of year | | 217,188 | | $ | 11.38 | | | | | |
Granted | | — | | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | — | | | — | | | | | |
Forfeited | | — | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2010 | | 217,188 | | $ | 11.38 | | 3.87 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at June 30, 2010 | | 212,768 | | $ | 11.30 | | 3.79 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2010. This amount changes based on changes in the market value of the Corporation’s stock.
As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, there was $11,620 and $45,558, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. The original unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of three years.
12
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
As of June 30, 2010, stock options and warrants outstanding and exercisable are summarized as follows:
| | | | | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Stock Options and Warrants Outstanding And Exercisable | | Remaining Contractual Life |
$ | 9.09 | | 55,916 | | .10 |
| 9.55 | | 33,000 | | 3.00 |
| 12.09 | | 85,147 | | 5.40 |
| 12.09 | | 17,299 | | 5.50 |
| 16.75 | | 12,566 | | 6.50 |
| 15.00 | | 8,840 | | 7.45 |
| | | | | |
$ | 9.09 - $16.75 | | 212,768 | | |
| | | | | |
Note 9 – Financial Instruments With Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers, BankShares is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. These financial instruments involve commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The same credit policy is used in making commitments as is used for on-balance-sheet risk. At June 30, 2010, outstanding commitments to extend credit including letters of credit were $21,651,148. There are no commitments to extend credit on impaired loans.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no breach of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments may expire without ever being drawn upon; therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash outlays for the Corporation.
Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements
Generally accepted accounting principles specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect MainStreet’s market assumptions. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on these two types of inputs are as follows:
| | |
Level 1 – | | Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
| |
Level 2 – | | Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market. |
| |
Level 3 – | | Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market. |
13
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
The following describes the valuation techniques used by MainStreet to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements:
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). We only utilize third party vendors to provide fair value data for the purposes of recording amounts related to our fair value measurements of our securities available for sale portfolio. We obtain SAS 70 reports from our third party vendor on an annual basis. Our third party vendor also utilizes a reputable pricing company for security market data that utilizes a matrix pricing model. For government sponsored agencies the model gathers information from market sources and integrates relative credit information, observed market movements and sector news. For agency mortgage backed securities the model incorporates the current weighted average maturity and takes into account additional pool level information supplied directly by the agency or government sponsored enterprise. The third party vendor system has controls and edits in place for month-to-month market checks and zero pricing. We make no adjustments to the pricing service data received for our securities available for sale.
The following table presents the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010 Using |
Description | | Balance as of June 30, 2010 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Securities available-for-sale | | $ | 27,902,326 | | $ | — | | $ | 27,902,326 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 27,902,326 | | $ | — | | $ | 27,902,326 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities at fair value | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using |
Description | | Balance as of December 31, 2009 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total Securities available-for-sale | | $ | 23,978,339 | | $ | — | | $ | 23,978,339 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 23,978,339 | | $ | — | | $ | 23,978,339 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities at fair value | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
14
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
The following describes the valuation techniques used by MainStreet to measure certain assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements:
Impaired Loans: Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. The measurement of loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of MainStreet using observable market data (Level 2). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan Losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO): Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to OREO. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Corporation records the OREO as nonrecurring Level 2. When the appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Corporation records the OREO as nonrecurring Level 3.
The following table summarizes MainStreet’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Carrying value at June 30, 2010 |
Description | | Balance as of June 30, 2010 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Impaired Loans | | $ | 820,763 | | $ | — | | $ | 820,763 | | $ | — |
Other Real Estate Owned | | | 4,014,791 | | | — | | | 3,665,698 | | | 349,093 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 4,835,554 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,486,461 | | $ | 349,093 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities at fair value | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Carrying value at December 31, 2009 |
Description | | Balance as of December 31, 2009 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Impaired Loans | | $ | 1,237,008 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,237,008 | | $ | — |
Other Real Estate Owned | | | 3,513,485 | | | — | | | 2,123,236 | | | 1,390,249 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 4,750,493 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,360,244 | | $ | 1,390,249 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities at fair value | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
(a) | Short-Term Financial Instruments |
The carrying value of short-term financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in domestic banks approximate the fair value of these instruments. These financial instruments generally expose the Corporation to limited credit risk and have no stated maturity or have an average maturity of 30-45 days and carry interest rates which approximate market value.
(b) | Securities Available-for-Sale |
The fair value of investments is estimated based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.
(c) | Restricted Equity Securities |
The carrying value of restricted equity securities approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the appreciable entities.
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, real estate – commercial, real estate – construction, real estate – mortgage and other consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and nonperforming categories. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan as well as estimates for operating expenses and prepayments. The estimate of maturity is based on management’s assumptions with repayment for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions.
The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
The fair value of demand, interest checking, savings and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand. The fair value of fixed maturity time deposits and certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities and repayment characteristics.
16
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
The fair value of repurchase agreements is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies contracted interest rates being paid on the debt to the current market interest rate of similar debt.
The carrying amount is reasonable estimate of fair value.
The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies contracted interest rates being paid on the debt to the current market interest rate of similar debt.
(j) | Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit |
The only amounts recorded for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are the fees arising from these unrecognized financial instruments.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 |
| | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
FINANCIAL ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 3,018,362 | | $ | 3,018,362 |
Interest-bearing deposits in banks | | | 15,393,528 | | | 15,393,528 |
Federal funds sold | | | 7,035,000 | | | 7,035,000 |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 27,902,326 | | | 27,902,326 |
Restricted equity securities | | | 1,063,800 | | | 1,063,800 |
Loans, net | | | 158,606,710 | | | 158,624,534 |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 699,039 | | | 699,039 |
| | | | | | |
Total Financial Assets | | $ | 213,718,765 | | $ | 213,736,589 |
| | | | | | |
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 19,244,394 | | $ | 19,244,394 |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 169,681,088 | | | 169,356,999 |
Repurchase agreements | | | 13,500,000 | | | 14,412,015 |
Accrued interest payable | | | 367,388 | | | 367,388 |
| | | | | | |
Total Financial Liabilities | | $ | 202,792,870 | | $ | 203,380,796 |
| | | | | | |
17
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 |
| | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
FINANCIAL ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 2,304,962 | | $ | 2,304,962 |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 20,185,683 | | | 20,185,683 |
Federal funds sold | | | 605,000 | | | 605,000 |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 23,978,339 | | | 23,978,339 |
Restricted equity securities | | | 1,063,800 | | | 1,063,800 |
Loans, net | | | 164,039,883 | | | 164,231,412 |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 814,931 | | | 814,931 |
| | | | | | |
Total Financial Assets | | $ | 212,992,598 | | $ | 213,184,127 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 17,582,511 | | $ | 17,582,511 |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 171,334,269 | | | 171,050,285 |
Repurchase agreements | | | 13,500,000 | | | 14,364,300 |
Accrued interest payable | | | 421,531 | | | 421,531 |
| | | | | | |
Total Financial Liabilities | | $ | 202,838,311 | | $ | 203,418,627 |
| | | | | | |
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Corporation’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Corporation’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on-and-off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.
The Corporation assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, the fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable or unfavorable to the Corporation. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to minimize interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Corporation’s overall interest rate risk.
Note 11 – Contingencies and Other Matters
The Corporation currently is not involved in any litigation or similar adverse legal or regulatory matters.
18
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010
Note 12 – Regulatory
On April 16, 2009, Franklin Bank entered into a formal agreement (“Agreement”) with The Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The Agreement required Franklin Bank to perform certain actions within designated time frames. The Bank must be in compliance with all of the Articles of the Agreement during the course of the Agreement. The Agreement is intended to demonstrate the Bank’s commitment to review/enhance certain aspects of various policies. The Agreement describes Franklin Bank’s commitment to enhance practices related to credit administration and liquidity. Franklin Bank expects to achieve full compliance and submitted the responses required in the respective time frames.
On June 17, 2009, MainStreet BankShares, Inc. entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“Federal Reserve”). The MOU requires the bank holding company to utilize its financial and managerial resources to assist Franklin Bank in functioning in a safe and sound manner. The MOU restricts MainStreet from declaring or paying any dividends without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. Under the MOU, MainStreet cannot incur or guarantee any debt or redeem or purchase any shares of its common stock without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve. MainStreet has not paid or declared any dividends or incurred or guaranteed any debt. It is using its financial and managerial resources to assist Franklin Bank to function in a safe and sound manner.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements, which are representative only on the date hereof. Readers of this report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks discussed throughout this report. The Corporation takes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained herein. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins; (3) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected that could result in a deterioration of credit quality or a reduced demand for credit; and (4) legislative or regulatory changes including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the business.
General
MainStreet BankShares, Inc. (the “Corporation”, “MainStreet”, or “BankShares”) was incorporated as a Virginia corporation on January 14, 1999. The Corporation was primarily organized to serve as a bank holding Company. Its first wholly-owned subsidiary was Smith River Community Bank, N.A. (“Smith River Bank”), located in Martinsville, Virginia, which was sold on March 23, 2005 for $6.5 million. In 2002, MainStreet organized a second bank subsidiary, Franklin Community Bank, N.A. (“Franklin Bank”) to serve the Franklin County area of Virginia. Franklin Bank was organized as a nationally chartered commercial bank and member of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. MainStreet provides a wide variety of banking services through Franklin Bank. Franklin Bank operates as a locally-owned and operated commercial bank emphasizing personal customer service and other advantages incident to banking with a locally owned community bank. It relies on local advertising and the personal contacts of its directors, employees, and shareholders to attract customers and business to the Bank. Franklin Bank has four banking offices in Rocky Mount and Franklin County. Franklin Bank is the only banking subsidiary of MainStreet. All loans and applicable allowances are attributable to Franklin Bank. On February 8, 2007, MainStreet formed a wholly-owned real estate company, MainStreet RealEstate, Inc. for the sole purpose of owning the real estate of the Corporation. MainStreet RealEstate, Inc. owns the Union Hall (Southlake) office of Franklin Bank.
On April 16, 2009, Franklin Bank entered into a formal agreement (“Agreement”) with The Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The Agreement required Franklin Bank to perform certain actions within designated time frames. The Bank must be in compliance with all of the Articles of the Agreement during the course of the Agreement. The Agreement is intended to demonstrate the Bank’s commitment to review/enhance certain aspects of various policies. The Agreement describes Franklin Bank’s commitment to enhance practices related to credit administration and liquidity. Franklin Bank expects to achieve full compliance and has submitted the responses required in the respective time frames described below.
Within 30 days, Franklin Bank was required to adopt sublimits for concentrations in acquisition and development loans, speculative lot loans, and speculative single-family housing construction loans and determine if any action was necessary to reduce these concentrations. Franklin Bank reviewed and amended these limits and certain concentrations were lowered.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Within 60 days, Franklin Bank was required to do the following:
| • | | Establish an effective program for early identification of emerging and potential problem credits to include accurate ratings, accrual status, continued financial analyses, and formal work out plans. Franklin Bank developed an attestation process monthly for loan officers to include risk rating and the accrual status of their loan portfolios. Franklin Bank has a Problem Loan Committee made up of senior management and one Board Loan Committee director that meets monthly. Criticized loan worksheets were enhanced and expanded to include a summary of the most recent financial analysis; most recent collateral valuation factoring possible liquidation and timing discount; and enhanced action plans with target dates. Primary and secondary repayment sources are detailed on the worksheets. Our internal loan review function now reports to the loan committee of the board of directors rather than to management. This committee of the board meets quarterly and reporting was enhanced to include the overall quality of the loan portfolio; the identification, type, rating, and amount of problem loans; the identification and amount of delinquent loans; credit and collateral documentation exceptions; the identification and status of credit-related violations of law; the identification of the loan officer who originated each loan reported; concentrations of credit; and loans to executive officers and directors. |
| • | | Develop a written underwriting program to include reasonable amortization of speculative lot and single family housing construction loans and ensure updated appraisals are documented. Our credit policy was amended to address the amortization periods. Personnel were designated to ensure the reporting system has updated appraisals and evaluations. All files were reviewed to ensure correct appraisal information. We hired a credit analyst in December 2008 who performs required financial analysis on all loans $100,000 and over at origination or renewal and at the receipt of new financial statements. In addition, new software was purchased to assist with this process. Software has also been purchased to assist the credit analyst and lenders in the risk rating of each loan. |
| • | | Eliminate the basis of criticism of assets criticized by the OCC. Franklin Bank dedicated an experienced employee to work through problem assets. The other actions described above also provide compliance with this requirement. |
| • | | Enhance its asset liability management policy to ensure monitoring of the Bank’s liquidity position which included more detailed reporting to the Board. The Agreement also required Franklin Bank to increase its liquidity immediately and to take action to ensure adequate sources of liquidity. Franklin Bank increased its sources by adding correspondent bank lines; becoming a member of QwickRate (an internet certificate of deposit program); becoming a member of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”); and partnering with certain institutions to acquire brokered deposits. According to the Agreement, brokered deposits cannot exceed 15% of total deposits. At June 30, 2010, brokered deposits were $5.6 million and were 3.01% of total deposits. Franklin Bank also participated loans during the first half of 2009 which improved our liquidity. Franklin Bank revised its Contingency Liquidity Plan to include crises relevant to current balance sheet composition. New reports created to assist with asset liability and liquidity include a maturity schedule of certificates of deposit; the volatility of demand deposits; loan commitments and letters of credit; borrowing lines and continued availability; an analysis of the impact of decreased cash flow from the loss of income from nonperforming loans and loans sold or participated; rolling sources and uses report; rollover risk analysis; and prioritization of funding sources and uses. Franklin Bank was required to review and enhance the analysis of the allowance for loan losses. The Bank has continued to review and enhance the process. |
Within 90 days, Franklin Bank was required to develop and implement a three-year detailed capital plan which was executed. The plan included detailed projections for growth and capital requirements; projections for primary sources and secondary sources of capital; and a revised dividend policy.
Under the Agreement, a Compliance Committee of three members of the Franklin Bank’s Board of Directors was formed to monitor the progress and make regular reports to the OCC. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Agreement could subject Franklin Bank and its directors to additional enforcement actions. While Franklin Bank
21
MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
has taken the necessary actions to enable compliance with the requirements of the Agreement, there can be no assurance that it will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the Agreement in the time frames required. Such compliance is costly and may affect the operations of Franklin Bank and the Corporation. Franklin Bank met the required time lines for submission of information to the OCC.
The Compliance Committee of Franklin Bank continues to meet monthly to ensure adherence and compliance with the Agreement. The Committee reviews the formal agreement by article in detail at each meeting along with the corresponding actions of Franklin Bank within each article. The Committee reports monthly to the full board of directors.
On June 17, 2009, MainStreet BankShares, Inc. entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“Federal Reserve”). The MOU required the bank holding company to utilize its financial and managerial resources to assist Franklin Bank in functioning in a safe and sound manner. The MOU restricted MainStreet from declaring or paying any dividends without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. Under the MOU, MainStreet cannot incur or guarantee any debt or redeem or purchase any shares of its common stock without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve. MainStreet has not paid or declared any dividends or incurred or guaranteed any debt. It is using its financial and managerial resources to assist Franklin Bank to function in a safe and sound manner.
Critical Accounting Policies
MainStreet’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. We use historical loss factors, peer comparisons, regulatory factors, concentrations of credit, past dues, and the trend in the economy as factors in determining the inherent loss that may be present in our loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that we use in estimating risk.
The allowance for loan losses reflects our best estimate of the losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (i) SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” (FAS ASC 450) which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and are capable of estimation and (ii) SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” (FAS ASC 310) which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level, which, reflects management’s best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and is, therefore, believed to be appropriate.
The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the portfolio. Management reviews the past due reports and risk-rated loans and discusses individually the loans on these reports with the responsible loan officers. Management uses these tools and provides a detailed quarterly analysis of the allowance based on our historical loan loss experience, risk-rated loans, past dues, concentrations of credit, unsecured loans, loan exceptions, and the economic trend. These are generally grouped by homogeneous loan pools. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of estimated cash flows. This allowance, then, is designated as a specific reserve. Although management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, the substantial uncertainties associated with local economic conditions, collateral values, and future cash flows on impaired loans, make it possible that a material change in the allowance for loan losses in the near term may be appropriate. However, the amount of the change cannot be estimated. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Changes in the allowance relating to impaired loans are charged or credited to the provision for loan losses. Past due status is determined based on contractual terms.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Overview
Total assets at June 30, 2010 were $225.7 million compared to $225.2 million at December 31, 2009, a modest increase of $.5 million, or .22%. The composition of the balance sheet has changed somewhat from December 31, 2009. Loan volume has declined while securities available for sale and cash and cash equivalents have experienced increases. Loan demand continues to remain soft in our market demonstrated by loans, net of unearned deferred fees and costs, declining $5.6 million, or 3.35%. We continue to monitor asset quality closely due to the high level of nonperforming loans, economic uncertainty and unemployment levels. Liquidity is a continued focus of our Company. During these economic times, it is prudent to maintain excess liquidity. Total cash and cash equivalents were $25.4 million at June 30, 2010 compared to $23.1 million at December 31, 2009. Securities available for sale also increased from year end by $3.9 million with $11.7 million unpledged and available if needed. Our liquidity ratio was strong at 17.98% at quarter end. Deposits have remained steady at June 30, 2010 compared to year-end 2009. Total shareholders’ equity was $22.2 million at June 30, 2010. MainStreet and Franklin Bank were well capitalized at June 30, 2010 under bank regulatory classifications. The book value of shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2010 was $12.98 per share.
Net income for the six month periods ending June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $426,392 and $522,015, respectively, which equated to basic and diluted net income per share of $.25 and $.30, respectively. Annualized return on average assets at June 30, 2010 was .39% and annualized return on average shareholders’ equity was 3.91%. Annualized return on average assets at June 30, 2009 was .47% and annualized return on average shareholders’ equity was 4.82%. The largest components affecting net income, return on average assets and return on average shareholders’ equity were expenses associated with other real estate properties, loss of interest on nonaccrual loans, and provision expense, all of which are credit related. During the first quarter of 2010 we elected to sell certain securities available for sale as the government announced they would be buying back certain pools with loans past due at par value. To preserve the gains along with selecting securities that would add extension risk in an increasing interest rate environment, we sold approximately $8.2 million in securities available for sale. This resulted in a pre-tax gain on sale of $419,937, and an after tax gain of $277,158. In addition, the lack of loan volume affects loan fee income and interest income negatively.
Net income for the second quarter of 2010 and 2009 was $166,863 and $267,533, respectively which equated to basic and diluted net income per share of $.10 and $.16, respectively. The second quarter of 2010 did not experience any securities gains, but had continued loss of interest due to nonaccrual loans along with expenses and losses on sales of other real estate properties.
Results of Operations
Net interest income is the difference between total interest income and total interest expense. The amount of net interest income is determined by the volume of interest-earning assets, the level of interest rates earned on those assets, and the cost of supporting funds. The difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and the cost of supporting funds is measured by the net interest margin.
Net interest income for the first six months of 2010 was $3,451,391 compared to $3,488,554 for the six months of 2009, a modest decline of $37,163. Both interest income and interest expense dollars dropped in comparison to last year, primarily due to the interest rate environment; however, interest income dropped more than interest expense. For the six months ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, the net interest margin was 3.31% and 3.21%, respectively, a 10 basis point increase. The yield on interest earning assets for the year-to-date period ending June 30, 2010 was 5.13% compared to 5.53% for the year-to-date period ending June 30, 2009, a decline of 40 basis points. The funding side of the interest margin dropped during this time period also by 50 basis points. The yield on interest
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
earning assets has declined due to the interest rate environment, lack of loan demand thus loan fee income has diminished, and continued lost interest on nonaccrual loans. Competition for deposits continues to be fierce in our market. Franklin Bank’s growth is also quite dependent on consumer and real estate based lending and there is concern over the timing of recoveries in these markets given the current economic environment. Franklin Bank’s future growth and earnings may be negatively affected if real estate and consumer based markets remain depressed or deteriorate further.
Net interest income for the three months ending June 30, 2010 was $1,698,062 compared to $1,749,889 at June 30, 2009, a decline of $51,827. As with the year-to-date comparison, both components declined but interest income dropped more than interest expense. The yield on interest earning assets for the quarter-to-date periods ending June 30, 2010 and 2009 were 3.23% and 3.19%, respectively, a 4 basis point increase. The same issues have affected the second quarter of 2010. It can be noted that the net interest margin for the quarter has declined in comparison to the year-to-date net interest margin by 8 basis points.
Provision for Loan Losses
A provision for loan losses is charged to earnings for the purpose of establishing an allowance for loan losses that is maintained at a level, which, reflects management’s best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and is, therefore, believed to be appropriate. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the portfolio. Management reviews the past due reports and risk ratings and discusses individually the loans on these reports with the responsible loan officers. Management uses these tools and provides a quarterly analysis of the allowance based on homogenous loan pools, identifying impairment, historical losses, credit concentrations, economic conditions, and other risks. As the allowance is maintained losses are, in turn, charged to this allowance rather than being reported as a direct expense.
Our methodology for determining the allowance includes compliance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies” (FAS ASC 450) and No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (FAS ASC 310) in addition to the 2001 and 2006 Comptroller of the Currency Policy Statements on Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Methodologies and Documentation. Our analysis is based on an individual review of all credits rated Pass/Watch and lower in our risk rating system by account officers in addition to a review of management information system reports on numerous portfolio segments. The analysis of the general allowance is solely based on historical and qualitative factors with historical losses adjusted. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we adjusted and raised the historical loss factors for our criticized and classified loans based on the consideration of the Bank’s lack of loss experience since opening in 2002 compared to similar banks with comparable real estate concentrations nationally. Our process allows loan groups to be identified and properly categorized within FAS 114 (FAS ASC 310) and FAS 5 (FAS ASC 450). Our impaired loans are reviewed to determine possible impairment based on one of three recognized methods which are fair value of collateral, present value of expected cash flows, or observable market price. Impairment is defined as a loan in which we feel it is probable (meaning likely, not virtually certain) that we will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Possible loss for loans risk rated special mention or lower are then allocated based on a historical loss migration which includes data for a three year period. Remaining loans are pooled based on homogenous loan groups and allocated based on the Bank’s historical net loss experience. These pools are as follows: 1) construction and land development loans; 2) loans secured by farmland; 3) single and multifamily residential loans; 4) non-farm non-residential loans; 5) agricultural production loans; 6) commercial and industrial loans not secured by real estate; 7) loans to individuals; 8) credit card loans; and 9) other loans. Historical loss is calculated based on a three-year average history. Historical net loss data is adjusted and applied to pooled loans based on qualitative factors. We utilize the following qualitative factors: 1) changes in the value of underlying collateral such as loans not conforming to supervisory loan to value limits; 2) national and local economic conditions; 3) changes in portfolio volume and nature such as borrower’s living outside our primary trade area; 4) changes in past dues, nonaccruals; and 5) quality and impact and effects of defined credit concentrations. The methodology continues to evolve as our company grows and our loan portfolio becomes more diverse.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Provision expense for the first six months of 2010 and 2009 was $591,900 and $267,000, respectively. Our loan volume, net of unearned deferred fees and costs, declined $5.6 million from year-end 2009; however, we prudently continued to add to our loan loss reserve based on our level of criticized and classified loans, our qualitative factors, and our historical loss analysis. Gross charge-offs year-to-date 2010 were $769,102 compared to $178,966 for the year-to-date 2009. Two relationships make up $297.4 thousand of the charge offs which equates to 48.6% of the 2010 expense. The largest charge off was due to updated appraisals obtained upon foreclosure lowering the value of lots which equated to $185.1 thousand. This credit was classified, but performing at year end. Nonperforming loans (nonaccrual and over 90 days past due) were $5,257,178 at June 30, 2010 and $4,443,096 at December 31, 2009, an increase of $814,082, or 18.32%. The allowance for loan losses was $3,105,412 at June 30, 2010 which equated to 1.92% of loans, net of unearned deferred fees and costs. At December 31, 2009, the allowance was $3,277,559, or 1.96% of loans, net of unearned deferred fees and costs. The decline in the allowance for loan losses to loans, net of unearned deferred fees, from year end 2009 was primarily due to a decline in loan volume and a decline in our criticized assets. Net charge-offs of $764,047 and $104,969 for the first six months of 2010 and 2009 equated to .93% and .11%, respectively, of average loans outstanding net of unearned income and deferred fees. The amount of charge-offs can fluctuate substantially based on the financial condition of the borrowers, business conditions in the borrower’s market, collateral values and other factors which are not capable of precise projection at any point in time. The increase in nonperforming loans is primarily due to the deterioration in the real estate market in our area. Prior to 2008, Franklin Bank had minimal historical losses. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we raised the historical loss factors for our criticized and classified loans based on the consideration of the Bank’s lack of loss experience since opening in 2002 compared to similar banks with comparable real estate concentrations nationally. These factors are reviewed each quarter and were increased somewhat during 2009 for our loans rated special mention due to the continued migration analysis. No material change has occurred since year end 2009.
Provision expense for the second quarter of 2010 and 2009 was $198,600 and $141,000, respectively. Gross charge-offs for the second quarter of 2010 were $401,043 compared to $65,851 for the second quarter of 2009.
Nonaccrual loans (included in the nonperforming loans above) were $4,577,688 at June 30, 2010 which represents 2.83% of loans, net of unearned deferred fees and costs. Management considers these loans impaired. Loans once considered impaired are included in the reserve but if well collateralized no specific reserve is made for them. Of these nonaccrual loans, a total of $481,061 had specific reserves of $162,721 included in the balance of the allowance for loan losses and $502,423 had portions of the loan charged off with no additional impairment at quarter end. Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2009 were $3,890,152, all of which management considered to be impaired. Of these nonaccrual loans, a total of $42,661 had specific reserves of $26,733 included in the balance of the allowance for loan losses and $1,221,080 had portions of the loan charged off.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Nonaccrual loans have increased; however, due to the collateral supporting the loans, specific reserves only increased $135,988. Some of these loans were part of our criticized and classified loans in our loan loss analysis at December 31, 2009; therefore, these credits were considered in evaluating our allowance for losses in the fourth quarter of 2009. Following is a breakdown of our nonperforming loans by balance sheet type:
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Commercial | | $ | 110,694 | | $ | 167,267 |
Real Estate: | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | | 2,821,458 | | | 1,863,772 |
Residential 1-4 families: | | | | | | |
First liens | | | 1,633,621 | | | 1,615,027 |
Junior liens | | | 100,000 | | | 302,781 |
Home equity lines | | | — | | | — |
Commercial real estate | | | 570,368 | | | 494,249 |
Consumer | | | 21,037 | | | — |
| | | | | | |
Total Nonperforming Loans | | $ | 5,257,178 | | $ | 4,443,096 |
| | | | | | |
As can be seen by the chart above, construction and land development loans continue to comprise the largest category of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 followed closely by loans secured by first liens on residential 1-4 family loans. The remainder of the loans in these categories were performing at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Many of the asset quality issues are the result of our borrowers having to sell various real estate properties to repay the loan. In addition, borrowers’ incomes have been reduced which increases their debt to income ratio.
The overall economy in Franklin County continues to struggle based on unemployment, a continued slowing of building activity, and a slowing of transportation and warehousing. Unemployment was at 9.60% at June 30, 2010. Absorption analysis in our market place shows increased turnover rates for various inventories. Data obtained also revealed declines in real estate values based on listing prices to selling price. Locally and nationally there has been an overall loss of wealth in real estate and equities. Smith Mountain Lake is a core area for development in Franklin County. It is a resort area and largely follows the national trend rather than the local trend.
Until unemployment declines and consumer confidence increases, these trends may continue. Past dues and nonaccruals have increased since year-end; however, they have declined since first quarter of this year. There is continued economic pressure on consumers and business enterprises.
No assurance can be given that continuing adverse economic conditions or other circumstances will not result in increased provisions in the future. Deterioration in the national real estate markets and in our local markets caused by the recent well-publicized credit and liquidity problems at the national and international level has resulted in larger than historical asset quality issues within local communities like ours.
MainStreet’s other real estate owned from foreclosed properties at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $4,014,791 and $3,513,485, respectively. These properties are recorded at the lower of the carrying value or the fair market value of the property, net of estimated disposal costs. They are being actively marketed.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income was $833,922 and $339,699 for the six months ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of $494,223, or 145.49%. The following chart demonstrates the categories of change:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Income | | YTD 6/30/10 | | | YTD 6/30/09 | | | Dollar Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 134,480 | | | $ | 148,321 | | | $ | (13,841 | ) | | (9.33 | )% |
Mortgage brokerage income | | | 121,768 | | | | 108,332 | | | | 13,436 | | | 12.40 | |
Income on bank owned life insurance | | | 53,648 | | | | 54,769 | | | | (1,121 | ) | | (2.05 | ) |
Gain on sale of securities available for sale | | | 419,937 | | | | — | | | | 419,937 | | | 100.00 | |
Loss on sale of other real estate owned and repossessions | | | (74,765 | ) | | | (88,153 | ) | | | 13,388 | | | 15.19 | |
Other fee income & miscellaneous | | | 178,854 | | | | 116,430 | | | | 62,424 | | | 53.62 | |
As mentioned above, total noninterest income increased $494,223 for the six months ending June 30, 2010 compared to the six months ending June 30, 2009. The largest category of increase was in gain on sale of securities available for sale and represents 84.97% of the overall increase in the year to year comparison. During the first quarter of 2010 we elected to sell certain securities available for sale as the government announced they would be buying back certain pools with loans past due at par value. To preserve the gains along with selecting securities that would add extension risk in an increasing interest rate environment, we sold approximately $8.2 million in securities available for sale. For the first six months, service charges on deposit accounts declined $13,841 as clients monitor their accounts more closely during these challenging economic times. Mortgage brokerage income reflected a $13,436 increase in brokerage commission which was obtained primarily during the second quarter. Franklin Bank partners with several organizations in which we originate residential mortgage loans that for the most part close in the companies’ names. Franklin Bank receives the mortgage brokerage commission. Franklin Bank experienced a loss on sale of other real estate and repossessions of $74,765 in the first six months of 2010 compared to $88,153 during the first six months of 2009. These also include market write downs of properties once they have been transferred to other real estate when updated information suggests the market value is lower. For the six months ending June 30, 2010, MainStreet recorded miscellaneous income of $178,854 compared to $116,430 for the same period in 2009. This increase in miscellaneous income of $62,424 was primarily attributed from fee income received on investment income of $59.9 thousand for the second quarter of 2010. In the late summer and early fall of 2009, Franklin Bank hired an investment advisor which partners with Infinex Financial Group to advise and manage investment portfolios for our clients. Franklin Bank receives fee income from this partnership.
Total noninterest income was $226,566 and $213,868 for the three months ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of $12,698, or 5.94%. The following chart demonstrates the categories of change:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Income | | QTD 6/30/10 | | | QTD 6/30/09 | | | Dollar Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 71,708 | | | $ | 77,663 | | | $ | (5,955 | ) | | (7.67 | )% |
Mortgage brokerage income | | | 93,615 | | | | 55,963 | | | | 37,652 | | | 67.28 | |
Income on bank owned life insurance | | | 26,928 | | | | 27,465 | | | | (537 | ) | | (1.96 | ) |
Loss on sale of other real estate owned and repossessions | | | (61,533 | ) | | | (8,640 | ) | | | (52,893 | ) | | (612.19 | ) |
Other fee income & miscellaneous | | | 95,848 | | | | 61,417 | | | | 34,431 | | | 56.06 | |
Mortgage brokerage income increased the most in the quarter-to-quarter comparison as we experienced greater volume during the second quarter of 2010 versus last year and versus the first quarter of this year. Write-downs and loss on sale of other real estate properties were greater during the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 by $52.9 thousand. This was based primarily on the losses on the sales of other real estate. Other fee income increased $34,431 in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 of which $31,561 is attributable to investment income as discussed above.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense was $3,068,588 and $2,786,561 for the six month period ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of $282,027 or 10.12%. The following chart shows the categories of noninterest expenses for the six month period ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, the dollar change, and the percentage change:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expense | | YTD 6/30/10 | | YTD 6/30/09 | | Dollar Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 1,479,064 | | $ | 1,402,709 | | $ | 76,355 | | | 5.44 | % |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 433,237 | | | 411,666 | | | 21,571 | | | 5.24 | |
Professional fees | | | 132,183 | | | 150,887 | | | (18,704 | ) | | (12.40 | ) |
Outside processing | | | 233,611 | | | 220,410 | | | 13,201 | | | 5.99 | |
FDIC Assessment | | | 273,489 | | | 171,793 | | | 101,696 | | | 59.20 | |
Franchise tax | | | 98,000 | | | 105,000 | | | (7,000 | ) | | (6.67 | ) |
Other real estate and repossessions | | | 87,904 | | | 20,710 | | | 67,194 | | | 324.45 | |
Other expenses | | | 331,100 | | | 303,386 | | | 27,714 | | | 9.13 | |
MainStreet’s employees are its most valuable resource and asset. Salaries and employee benefits comprised 48.20% and 50.34% of total noninterest expense for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This expense increased $76,355 from year-to-date 2009. Within the individual categories of this expense, $62,407 was attributed to salary expense in the hiring of additional employees in August of 2009 along with salary performance increases, and an offset due to the decline in certain commission income paid. Personnel taxes were $11,052 greater than the prior year along with 401-K match up $4,275. Employee insurance costs increased $5,111 in the first six months of 2010 over the same period in 2009 due to increased premiums and additional personnel. Expense for the supplemental executive retirement plan increased $5,497 because of increased salaries for the two covered executives. The credit for FASB 91 salaries expense decreased $6,987 resulting in an actual increase in the year to year comparison. This was due to decreased loan volumes. Occupancy and equipment costs are the next largest expenses of the Corporation and include rent, utilities, janitorial service, repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes, equipment rent, service maintenance contracts and depreciation expense. This expense increased $21,571 for the first six months of 2010 as compared to the first six months of 2009. This expense was primarily in rent, utilities, and repairs and maintenance costs. Professional fees include fees for audit, legal, and other professional fees declined in comparison to the prior year due to the decline in other professional services expenses. Our FDIC premium increased substantially by 59.20%, or $101,696. The turmoil in the financial services industry has resulted in the need to increase FDIC insurance premiums to sustain the insurance fund depending on the length and depth of the current recession. These assessments may increase further. This additional cost places a great burden on financial institutions. Other real estate and repossession expenses were $87,904 for the period ending June 30, 2010 which equated to an increase of $67,194 over the yearly comparison. Our other real estate has grown and utilities, repairs not capitalized and other expenses were great during the first half of this year. Other expenses grew $27,714 in 2010 over the 2009 costs.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
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Total noninterest expense was $1,483,834 and $1,425,594 for the three month period ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of $58,240, or 4.09%. The following chart shows the categories of noninterest expenses for the three month period ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, the dollar change, and the percentage change:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expense | | QTD 6/30/10 | | QTD 6/30/09 | | Dollar Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 724,593 | | $ | 707,488 | | $ | 17,105 | | | 2.42 | % |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 212,990 | | | 208,274 | | | 4,716 | | | 2.26 | |
Professional fees | | | 71,149 | | | 75,230 | | | (4,081 | ) | | (5.43 | ) |
Outside processing | | | 115,317 | | | 108,418 | | | 6,899 | | | 6.36 | |
FDIC Assessment | | | 135,547 | | | 94,208 | | | 41,339 | | | 43.88 | |
Franchise tax | | | 52,500 | | | 52,500 | | | — | | | — | |
Other real estate and repossessions | | | 3,250 | | | 15,347 | | | (12,097 | ) | | (78.82 | ) |
Other expenses | | | 168,488 | | | 164,129 | | | 4,359 | | | 2.66 | |
The same increases in the year-to-year comparison are reflected in the quarterly comparison. FDIC premium expense demonstrated the largest increase followed by salaries and employee benefits.
Income Taxes
MainStreet is subject to both federal and state income taxes. Franklin Bank is not subject to state income taxes. A bank in Virginia is required to pay a franchise tax that is based on the capital of the entity. The liability (or balance sheet) approach is used in financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed quarterly for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. No valuation allowances were deemed necessary at June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. MainStreet recorded income tax expense in the amounts of $198,433 and $252,677 for the year-to-date periods ending June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. MainStreet recorded income tax expense in the amounts of $75,331 and $129,630 for the three month period ending June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009, respectively. MainStreet was audited by the Internal Revenue Service for tax years ending December 31, 2005 and 2006 during 2008 and 2009. There was no additional assessment pertaining to this audit.
BALANCE SHEET
Investment Portfolio
The Corporation’s investment portfolio is used for several purposes as follows:
| 1) | To maintain sufficient liquidity to cover deposit fluctuations and loan demand. |
| 2) | To use securities to fulfill pledging collateral requirements. |
| 3) | To utilize the maturity/repricing mix of portfolio securities to help balance the overall interest rate risk position of the balance sheet. |
| 4) | To make a reasonable return on investments. |
Funds not utilized for capital expenditures or lending are invested in securities of the U.S. Government and its agencies, mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt securities and certain equity securities. Currently, BankShares has invested in U.S. Agencies, mortgage-backed securities, Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan Bank stock. Our mortgage backed securities are either guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or issued by U.S. government sponsored agencies. The entire securities portfolio was categorized as available for sale at June 30, 2010 and is carried at estimated fair value. Unrealized market valuation gains and losses on securities classified as available for sale are recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Please refer to Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the breakdown of the securities available for sale portfolio.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Loan Portfolio
BankShares has established a credit policy detailing the credit process and collateral in loan originations. Loans to purchase real estate and personal property are generally collateralized by the related property with loan amounts established based on certain percentage limitations of the property’s total stated or appraised value. Credit approval is primarily a function of the credit worthiness of the individual borrower or project based on pertinent financial information, the amount to be financed, and collateral. The loan portfolio was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Commercial | | $ | 9,920,043 | | 6.14 | % | | $ | 11,882,830 | | 7.11 | % |
Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction & land development | | | 31,630,761 | | 19.57 | | | | 34,744,468 | | 20.78 | |
Residential 1-4 families: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First liens | | | 38,550,153 | | 23.85 | | | | 38,082,662 | | 22.77 | |
Junior liens | | | 10,266,230 | | 6.35 | | | | 9,011,349 | | 5.39 | |
Home equity lines | | | 12,877,397 | | 7.97 | | | | 14,974,066 | | 8.96 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 55,953,309 | | 34.62 | | | | 55,537,593 | | 33.21 | |
Loans to individuals | | | 2,424,139 | | 1.50 | | | | 2,978,950 | | 1.78 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Gross Loans | | $ | 161,622,032 | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 167,211,918 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross loans decreased $5.6 million, or 3.34% at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009. As can be seen by the chart above, real estate loans represent 92.36% and 91.11% of gross loans at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Franklin Bank has a high concentration of real estate related loans. Accordingly, beginning in the first quarter of 2009, the Bank took steps to reduce certain components of this concentration. During this economic environment, the credit markets have tightened substantially. These and other factors indicate diminished economic activity, higher risk in these loans, and lower loan demand. Moreover, Franklin Bank’s current concentration in real estate related loans reduces the Bank’s participation in these loan markets. Our loan to deposit ratio for June 30, 2010 was 85.60% compared to 88.57% at December 31, 2009. We lowered our loan to deposit ratio thus increasing liquidity in 2009 and have maintained the lower percentage because of lower loan demand. We will continue to serve our customers, but in doing so will be governed by the necessity of preserving the institution’s history of safety and soundness during these difficult economic times.
MainStreet’s loan portfolio is its primary source of profitability; therefore, our underwriting approach is critical and is designed throughout our policies to have an acceptable level of risk. Cash flow adequacy has always been a necessary condition of creditworthiness. If the debt cannot be serviced by the borrower’s cash flow, there must be an additional secondary source of repayment. As we have discussed, many of our loans are real estate based so they are also secured by the underlying collateral, the value of which has been under stress due to economic conditions. We strive to build relationships with our borrowers, so it is very important to continually understand and assess our borrowers’ financial strength and condition.
During the first quarter of 2009, the credit policy was modified to reflect that new loans originated must have a maximum loan-to-value of 80% while certain loans have lower limits as follows: raw land (65%); improved land (75%); non-obsolete inventory (60% of value); used automobiles (75% of purchase price; and stock (75%). We do not require mortgage insurance; however, loans exceeding supervisory loan to value limits are one of our qualitative factors in the allowance for loan loss methodology.
Our credit policy requires updated appraisals to be obtained on existing loans whereby collateral value is critical to the repayment of the loan and market value may have declined by 15% or more. In regard to development projects a
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
new appraisal should be obtained when the project sale out rate is less than 25% of the original assumptions documented by the existing appraisal in the file. Development loans must be reviewed at least annually or sooner in a declining real estate cycle. Once an appraisal exceeds 18 months it must be updated and reviewed before additional funding may occur. An appraisal in file may not be used for additional funding under any circumstances after 36 months. Loan account officers prepare criticized loan workout sheets for the Problem Loan Committee on all loans risk rated special mention or lower and any loan delinquent 60 days or more. Account officers who indicate a loan is impaired and put on nonaccrual are required to determine collateral value by one of three recognized methods which are 1) fair value of collateral; 2) present value of expected cash flows; or 3) observable market value. The difference in the collateral value compared to the recorded loan balance is allocated as a specific reserve in the loan loss analysis. Any collateral declines dropping loans below supervisory loan to value limits is included in the qualitative factors based on loan pools in the loan loss analysis.
We have reviewed and revised numerous components and conditions within our credit policies. During the fourth quarter of 2008 we began discussions surrounding the level of our credit concentrations. During the second quarter of 2009 we prudently adjusted concentration limits to better reflect the current environment. We have lowered these concentration levels and are primarily within our current target limits. We lowered them through participations when warranted; through renewals; and the assessment of new credits within areas of high concentrations. During the first quarter of 2009, we added floors to our home equity lines and certain commercial loan products. We reduced our maximum debt to income ratio for all retail loans to 40% from 45%. On our retail products, we have terminated the use of interest only payments except on construction loans and bridge loans and unsecured retail lines with a one-year term which are underwritten on strict guidelines. During the first quarter of 2009, the credit policy was modified to reflect that new loans originated must have a maximum loan-to-value of 80% from the then policy of 90%; certain loans have lower limits that we have not modified as follows: raw land (65%); improved land (75%); non-obsolete inventory (60% of value); used automobiles (75% of purchase price; and stock (75%). During the second quarter of 2009 we engaged an outside service to perform environmental risk assessments prior to funding. Our home equity line products had a prior maturity of 20 years with a three or five year review feature. The loan policy was modified for these loans to mature in five years and be renewed only upon proper underwriting.
In addition, in early 2009 we hired an experienced in-house credit analyst and purchased software to assist lenders with cash flow and certain ratio analysis. We also purchased software to assist with the credit ratings of loans upon origination, renewal, and the receipt of new financials.
Approximately 27% of our loan portfolio consists of variable rate loans. Variable commercial loans are underwritten to the current fully indexed rate at origination with cash flow analysis in underwriting at fully drawn lines. In most cases account officers stress borrowers at 2% over the fully indexed rate. Home equity lines are underwritten at 1.5% of the full committed loan amount.
For the most part, MainStreet’s business activity is with customers located in its primary market area. Accordingly, operating results are closely correlated with the economic trends within the region and influenced by the significant industries in the region including pre-built housing, real estate development, agriculture, and resort and leisure services. In addition, the ultimate collectability of the loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in the market condition of the region. The real estate market in our area is also affected by the national economy because a substantial portion of our lending is real estate based and dependent on buyers who move into our region. The loan portfolio is diversified, but does have three areas classified as concentrations of credit at June 30, 2010. The areas of concentrations are in loans for real estate including construction with an outstanding balance of $36,134,521; loans for construction of buildings with an outstanding balance of $17,952,169; and loans for construction of heavy and civil engineering buildings with an outstanding balance of $10,220,229. At December 31, 2009, there were three areas classified as concentrations of credit which were loans for real estate to commercial borrowers with an outstanding balance of $33,481,480; loans for construction of buildings with an outstanding balance of $19,975,992; and loans for construction of heavy and civil engineering buildings with an outstanding balance of $11,553,967.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
The residential 1-4 loan portfolio consists of first liens and junior liens on residential properties. The consumer loan portfolio consists primarily of loans to individuals for home improvements, personal property, automobiles, and other consumer purposes. The Bank monitors these concentrations of credit closely, especially since we are in a negatively impacted real estate market with increased unemployment.
Disclosed below are concentrations in acquisition and development loans, speculative lot loans, and speculative single-family housing construction. Some of these amounts are also included in the above concentrations as shown below.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 |
| | Total Concentration | | Concentrations Included Above | | Net Addition to Concentrations |
Acquisition & development | | $ | 615,715 | | $ | 380,209 | | $ | 235,506 |
Speculative lot loans | | | 11,713,014 | | | 7,150,833 | | | 4,562,181 |
Speculative single-family housing construction | | | 2,767,549 | | | 2,767,549 | | | — |
| |
| | December 31, 2009 |
| | Total Concentration | | Concentrations Included Above | | Net Addition to Concentrations |
Acquisition & development | | $ | 1,096,404 | | $ | 545,143 | | $ | 551,261 |
Speculative lot loans | | | 9,557,763 | | | 7,205,783 | | | 2,351,980 |
Speculative single-family housing construction | | | 4,003,397 | | | 4,003,397 | | | — |
Overall, our concentrations have declined since year end 2009. Some of the individual buckets have seen increases; however, we continue to monitor these loans closely.
Impaired loans totaled $4,577,688 at June 30, 2010, all of which were on nonaccrual status. Please refer to Note #4 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of nonaccrual loans, impaired loans, and nonperforming assets. Also, please refer to Provision Expense in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a detailed discussion.
Overall, the Bank continues to work with troubled borrowers when appropriate and to move quickly to identify and resolve any problem loans.
To ensure timely identification of nonaccrual loans, loan account officers review monthly their individual portfolios along with past due reports to determine the proper accrual status. Account officers also prepare criticized loan workout sheets for all loans risk rated special mention or lower and all loans 60-days or more delinquent to the Franklin Bank’s Problem Loan Committee made up of senior management. The accrual status of these loans is reviewed and approved by the Problem Loan Committee. In early 2009, we developed a monthly attestation process which requires the accounts officers to attest to the accrual status and risk rating of all loans in their portfolio. Attestations are presented to and reviewed by the Problem Loan Committee. The criticized loan worksheets are presented to the Problem Loan Committee quarterly. The Committee meets monthly to review updates on these loans along with the attestation sheets completed by the account officers. The criticized loan worksheets were expanded to include a summary of the most recent financial analysis; most recent collateral valuation factoring possible liquidation and timing discount; and enhanced action plans with target dates. Primary and secondary repayment sources are detailed. An officer was assigned to manage our problem assets as a full-time position. A credit analyst was hired in early 2009 that performs required financial analysis on all loans $100,000 and over at origination or renewal and at the receipt of new financial statements. In addition, new software was purchased to assist with this process. Software was also purchased to assist the credit analyst and lender in the risk rating of each
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
loan. We have an internal loan review function that has an annual loan review plan approved by the loan committee and the President. We also have periodic outsourced loan review. Enhanced reporting includes the overall quality of the loan portfolio; the identification, type, rating, and amount of problem loans; the identification and amount of delinquent loans; credit and collateral documentation exceptions; the identification and status of credit-related violations of law; the loan officer who originated each loan reported; concentrations of credit; and loans to executive officers and directors.
Deposits
Total deposits at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $188,925,482 and $188,916,780, respectively, very stable with a slight increase of $8,702. The deposit mix was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Demand | | $ | 19,244,394 | | 10.18 | % | | $ | 17,582,511 | | 9.31 | % |
Interest checking | | | 9,443,212 | | 5.00 | | | | 10,587,096 | | 5.60 | |
Money markets | | | 22,932,334 | | 12.14 | | | | 20,276,840 | | 10.73 | |
Savings | | | 11,186,109 | | 5.92 | | | | 11,048,157 | | 5.85 | |
Time deposits $100,000 and over | | | 54,102,740 | | 28.64 | | | | 55,692,523 | | 29.48 | |
Other time deposits | | | 72,016,693 | | 38.12 | | | | 73,729,653 | | 39.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 188,925,482 | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 188,916,780 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As can be seen by the chart, the largest components of deposits are time deposits including those $100,000 and over. Our deposits have remained stable at June 30, 2010 in comparison to year-end 2009; however, the mix has changed slightly. Demand deposits and money market accounts have increased somewhat while interest checking accounts and all time deposits have declined. The levels and mix of deposits are influenced by such factors as customer service, interest rates paid, service charges, and the convenience of banking locations. Competition for deposits continues to be fierce from other depository institutions in our market. Management attempts to identify and implement the pricing and marketing strategies that will help control the overall cost of deposits and to maintain a stable deposit mix. The overall cost of interest bearing deposits was 1.95% and 2.73%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009. This decline of 78 basis points is due to the continued monitoring of deposit rates and the rollover of many deposits into lower current market interest rates. Franklin Bank experienced attrition in deposits in late 2008 as other banks were challenged by liquidity issues and raised interest rates paid on deposits. This stabilized during 2009. Franklin Bank, however, did attract brokered deposits for the first time during 2009. These deposits were $6.4 million at June 30, 2010 which included deposits through the CDARS program.
Competition for deposits remains strong in our market and this situation is expected to continue. This has adversely affected the net interest margin. Deposit rates have been lowered, but because of the competition for deposits and the declining interest rates on loans the net interest margin continues to be compressed and net income suffers as a result.
Borrowings
MainStreet has several outlets for borrowings generally to assist with liquidity. At June 30, 2010, MainStreet had no balances outstanding with Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, overnight federal funds purchased, or corporate cash management accounts.
The Corporation has an internal Corporate Cash Management account for customers into which excess demand deposit accounts are swept on an overnight basis in order to earn interest. This account is not FDIC insured but the Corporation is required to pledge agency funds at 100% towards these balances. The Corporate Cash Management sweep accounts totaled $0 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Overnight federal funds purchased were $0 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The Corporation currently has no short-term or long-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). The FHLB holds a blanket lien on loans secured by commercial real estate and loans secured by 1-4 family first liens, second liens, and equity lines, which provide a source of liquidity to the Corporation.
Repurchase Agreements
The Corporation entered into a repurchase agreement with Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (“CGMI”) in the amount of $7,500,000 on September 18, 2007. The repurchase date is September 18, 2012. The interest rate was fixed at 4.22% until maturity or until it is called. Beginning September 18, 2008, the repurchase agreement became callable by CBMI and can be called quarterly with two business days prior notice. Interest is payable quarterly. The repurchase agreement is collateralized by agency mortgage backed securities. The interest rate remained at 4.22% at June 30, 2010.
The Corporation entered into a repurchase agreement with Barclays Capital on January 2, 2008 in the amount of $6,000,000. The repurchase date is January 2, 2013. The interest rate was fixed at 3.57% until maturity or until it is called. Beginning January 2, 2009 the repurchase agreement became callable and can be called quarterly with two business days prior notice. Interest is payable quarterly. The repurchase agreement is collateralized by agency mortgage backed securities. The interest rate remained at 3.57% at June 30, 2010.
Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity was $22,246,315 and $21,777,262 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Book value per share was $12.98 and $12.71 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a priority and is continually monitored. MainStreet and Franklin Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require MainStreet and Franklin Bank to maintain minimum capital ratios. Failure to meet minimum capital ratios can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Also, declining capital can impact the ability of Franklin Bank to grow other loan assets. The required level of capital can also be affected by earnings, asset quality, and other issues. Franklin Bank was required under the Agreement with the OCC to implement a three year capital program which, among other things, requires Franklin Bank to plan for adequate capital to meet its current and future needs. The following are MainStreet’s capital ratios at:
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Tier I Leverage Ratio (Actual) | | 9.61 | % | | 9.43 | % |
Tier I Leverage Ratio (Quarterly Ave.) | | 9.69 | | | 9.33 | |
Tier I Risk-Based Capital Ratio | | 13.56 | | | 12.93 | |
Tier II Risk-Based Capital Ratio | | 14.81 | | | 14.19 | |
MainStreet and Franklin Bank are considered well-capitalized under federal and state capital guidelines at June 30, 2010 and Franklin Bank is compliant with its capital plan under the Agreement with the OCC.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Under the MOU with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, MainStreet is restricted from declaring or paying any dividends without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. Also, MainStreet cannot incur or guarantee any debt or redeem or purchase any shares of its common stock without the prior written consent of the Federal Reserve.
Liquidity and Asset Liability Management
Asset liability management functions to maximize profitability within established guidelines for liquidity, capital adequacy, and interest rate risk. It also helps to ensure that there is adequate liquidity to meet loan demand or deposit outflows and interest rate fluctuations. Liquidity is the ability to meet maturing obligations and commitments, withstand deposit fluctuations, fund operations, and provide for loan requests. In this economic environment liquidity remains a concern. MainStreet’s material off-balance sheet obligations were primarily loan commitments in the amount of $21,651,148 at June 30, 2010. MainStreet has a liquidity contingency plan that provides guidance on the maintenance of appropriate liquidity and what action is required under various liquidity scenarios. MainStreet’s liquidity is provided by cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits, federal funds sold, securities available for sale, and loan repayments. MainStreet also has overnight borrowing lines available with their correspondent banks, the ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window, and the ability to borrow long-term and short-term from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had available credit from borrowing in the amount of $40,787,382 and $44,797,545, respectively. MainStreet’s ratio of liquid assets to total liabilities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was 17.94% and 13.97%, respectively.
Core deposits are the primary foundation for liquidity. Competition in our markets is fierce and customers seek higher interest rates especially during this low interest rate environment. Lines of credit are essential while other funding sources may be utilized. Franklin Bank experienced attrition of deposits in the latter half of 2008 as deposit interest rates increased as institutions sought to maintain liquidity as consumers were withdrawing deposits due to concerns over the health of the country’s financial system. In the first quarter of 2009, we developed relationships with several entities allowing for the gathering of brokered deposits. We have also become a member of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”). This allows us to provide our depositors with up to $50 million in FDIC insurance. We receive the deposits and forward them to CDARS and we receive deposits back if wanted. The send and receive transaction is called a reciprocal transaction. CDARS deposits are also considered brokered deposits. Franklin Bank had accepted brokered deposits in the amount of $6.4 million as of June 30, 2010 which is less than 4% of total deposits. We are restricted by our Agreement with the OCC to not have more than 15% brokered deposits as a percentage of total deposits. We are well within this margin. At June 30, 2010, this would allow us to gather an additional $22.0 million in brokered deposits. Franklin Bank became a member of QwickRate in order to bid for internet certificates of deposit as another source of liquidity. At June 30, 2010, Franklin Bank had $3.8 million in internet certificates of deposit.
Interest rate sensitivity is measured by the difference, or gap, between interest sensitive earning assets and interest sensitive interest bearing liabilities and the resultant change in net interest income due to market rate fluctuations, and the effect of interest rate movements on the market. Management utilizes these techniques to manage interest rate risk in order to minimize change in net interest income with interest rate changes. MainStreet BankShares, Inc. has partnered with Compass Bank using the Sendero model to help measure interest rate risk. The asset liability management process requires a number of key assumptions. Management determines the most likely outlook for the economy and interest rates measuring the effect on net interest income in a rising and declining 100, 200, 300, and 400 interest rate environment, as applicable. A shock report for these rates along with a ramped approach with each is modeled. With the shock, net interest income is modeled assuming that interest rates move the full rate change in the first month. With the ramp, net interest income is modeled assuming rates move one quarter of the full rate change in each quarter. With this approach, management also reviews the economic value of equity which is the net present value of the balance sheet’s cash flows or the residual value of future cash flows ultimately due to shareholders.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
The following table demonstrates the percentage change in net interest income from the level prime rate of 3.25% at June 30, 2010 in a rising and declining 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis point interest rate environment, as applicable:
| | | | | | | |
| | Net Interest Income Percentage Change From Level Rates |
Rate Shift | | Prime Rate | | | Change From Level Ramp | | Change from Level Shock |
+400 bp | | 7.25 | % | | 12.00 | | 19.00 |
+300 bp | | 6.25 | | | 9.00 | | 15.00 |
+200 bp | | 5.25 | | | 6.00 | | 10.00 |
+100 bp | | 4.25 | | | 3.00 | | 4.00 |
-100 bp | | 2.25 | | | - 1.00 | | 0.00 |
-200 bp | | 1.25 | | | 0.00 | | 1.00 |
-300 bp | | .25 | | | - 1.00 | | 0.00 |
MainStreet is asset sensitive to changes in the interest rate environment particularly due to the level of variable rate loans. We have been proactively adding floors to our new and existing loans upon renewal. We can see the positive impact that this has on our net interest income in the declining interest rate environment.
Inflation
Most of MainStreet’s assets are monetary in nature and therefore are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. MainStreet does not have significant fixed assets or inventories. Fluctuations in interest rates and actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systems (“FRB”) have a great effect on MainStreet’s profitability. Management continually strives to manage the relationship between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities. MainStreet and Franklin Bank must comply with numerous federal and state laws and regulations. In light of the increasing government involvement in the financial services industry and to address the underlying causes of the recent credit crunch, it is likely that financial institutions like MainStreet and Franklin Bank will have to meet additional legal requirements, all of which add to the Corporation’s cost of doing business. In addition, regulatory concerns over real estate related assets on the balance sheets of financial institutions and liquidity due to deposit fluctuations and other factors are likely to translate into higher regulatory scrutiny of financial institutions. This could impact MainStreet.
Stock Compensation Plans
BankShares approved the 2004 Key Employee Stock Option Plan at its Annual Meeting of Shareholders, April 15, 2004. This plan permitted the granting of Incentive and Non Qualified stock options as determined by BankShares’ Board of Directors to persons designated as “Key Employees” of BankShares and its subsidiaries. The Plan terminated on January 21, 2009. Awards made under the Plan prior to and outstanding on that date remain valid in accordance with their terms.
Recent Accounting Developments
In January 2010, fair value guidance was amended to require disclosures for significant amounts transferred in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and the reasons for such transfers and to require that gross amounts of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements be provided in the Level 3 reconciliation. The new disclosures are effective for the Company for the current quarter and have been reflected in footnote #10 to the consolidated financial statements.
Guidance related to subsequent events was amended in February 2010 to remove the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated. The amendments were effective upon issuance and had no significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” The new disclosure guidance will significantly expand the existing requirements and will lead to greater transparency into a company’s exposure to credit losses from lending arrangements. The extensive new disclosures of information as of the end of a reporting period will become effective for both interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010. Specific items regarding activity that occurred before the issuance of the ASU, such as the allowance roll forward and modification disclosures, will be required for periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2010-29 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
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MAINSTREET BANKSHARES, INC.
June 30, 2010
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
MainStreet’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have reviewed MainStreet’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 240.13a-15(e) and 240.15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report and based on their evaluation believe that MainStreet’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
See index to exhibits.
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
Date: August 12, 2010 | | | | By | | /s/ Larry A. Heaton |
| | | | | | Larry A. Heaton |
| | | | | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | |
Date: August 12, 2010 | | | | By | | /s/ Brenda H. Smith |
| | | | | | Brenda H. Smith |
| | | | | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
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Index to Exhibits
| | |
Number | | Description of Exhibit |
3(i)** | | Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, dated March 6, 2001. |
| |
3(ii) | | By-laws of the Corporation, dated August 5, 1999 amended February 20, 2001; amended October 16, 2002; amended September 17, 2003; amended July 13, 2005; amended April 20, 2006; and amended October 21, 2009 filed on Form 8-K on October 22, 2009 and herein incorporated by reference. |
| |
4.1 | | Warrant Plan and Certificates as adopted July 27, 1999 and amended August 26, 1999 and amended December 19, 2000 incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Quarterly Form 10-QSB for quarter ended September 30, 1999, filed December 20, 1999, and herein incorporated by reference. |
| |
4.2 | | Provision in Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws defining the Rights of Holders of the Registrant’s common stock (included in Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively). |
| |
4.3* | | Form of Shares Subscription Agreement. |
| |
4.3.1*** | | Form of Shares Subscription Agreement. |
| |
4.4* | | Form of Units Subscription Agreement. |
| |
4.5 | | 2004 Key Employee Stock option Plan filed March 16, 2005 on Form S-8 and herein incorporated by reference. |
| |
10.1# | | Employment Agreement by and between MainStreet, Franklin Bank, and Larry A. Heaton (President and CEO of Franklin Bank) dated December 30, 2005 incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed January 4, 2006. |
| |
10.2# | | Employment Agreement with Executive Vice President , Brenda H. Smith, dated October 1, 2002, filed with the Corporation’s Quarterly Form 10-QSB on November 7, 2002 and herein incorporated by reference. Amendment to employment agreement filed with on Form 8-K on April 24, 2006 and herein incorporated by reference. |
| |
10.3 | | Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement by and between Franklin Community Bank, N.A. and Larry A. Heaton incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB filed March 6, 2008. |
| |
10.4# | | Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement by and between Franklin Community Bank, N.A. and Brenda H. Smith incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB filed March 6, 2008. |
| |
10.5# | | Change in Control Agreement between MainStreet BankShares, Inc. and Lisa J. Correll incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB filed March 6, 2008. |
| |
10.6# | | Change in Control Agreement between MainStreet BankShares, Inc., Franklin Community Bank, N.A. and Robert W. Shorter incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB filed March 6, 2008. |
| |
10.7# | | Change in Control Agreement between MainStreet BankShares, Inc., Franklin Community Bank, N.A. and Debra B. Scott incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB filed March 6, 2008. |
| |
10.8# | | Change in Control Agreement between MainStreet BankShares, Inc., Franklin Community Bank, N.A. and Linda P. Adams incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB filed March 6, 2008. |
| |
10.9 | | Formal Agreement by and between The Comptroller of the Currency and Franklin Community Bank, National Association dated April 16, 2009 incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed April 20, 2009. |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)- 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d) – 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350). |
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Index to Exhibits (con’t)
* | (Incorporated by reference to Registration statement #333-86993 on Form SB-2 filed September 13, 1999.) |
** | (Incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Annual Form 10-KSB filed March 15, 2001.) |
*** | (Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement # 333-63424 on Form SB-2 filed June 20, 2001.) |
# | Management contract or compensatory plan or agreement required to be filed as an Exhibit to this Form 10-Q. |
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