UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2012
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-34006
THE MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 48-1129619 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | identification number) |
7300 COLLEGE BOULEVARD,
SUITE 302, OVERLAND PARK, KANSAS 66210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(913) 345-9315
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
COMMON STOCK, $.005 PAR VALUE PER SHARE | The NASDAQ STOCK MARKET, LLC |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
NONE.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES¨ NOþ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES¨ NOþ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YESþ NO¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YESþ NO¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer¨ | Accelerated filer¨ | Non-accelerated filer¨ | Smaller reporting companyþ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES¨ NOþ
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, as of June 30, 2012 was approximately $7,500,000. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer, director and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded for purposes of this calculation. The treatment of such holders as affiliates for purposes of this calculation is not intended as a conclusive determination of affiliate status for other purposes. As of March 22, 2013, the Registrant had 7,227,708 shares of common stock, par value $0.005 per share (the Common Stock), issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information required to be provided in Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive 2013 proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 29, 2012.
THE MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |||
PART I | |||
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information | 3 | ||
Item 1. | Business | 4 | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 8 | |
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 8 | |
Item 2. | Properties | 8 | |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 9 | |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 9 | |
PART II | |||
Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 9 | |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 10 | |
Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10 | |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 16 | |
Item 8. | Consolidated Financial Statements | 17 | |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 32 | |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 32 | |
Item 9B. | Other Information | 32 | |
PART III | |||
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 33 | |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 33 | |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 33 | |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 33 | |
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 33 | |
PART IV | |||
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 33 | |
Exhibits | |
List of Subsidiaries | |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
302 Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer | |
Section 906 Certification |
2 |
PART I
When used in this report, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "TMNG," "TMNG Global," "we," "us," "our" or the "Company" refer to The Management Network Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
With the exception of current and historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements of plans and objectives, statements of future economic performance or financial projections, statements of assumptions underlying such statements, and statements of the Company's or management's intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "will be," "should," "could," "plan," "estimate," "intend," "continue," "believe," "may," "expect," "hope," "anticipate," "goal" or "forecast," variations thereof or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance or results. Our actual financial condition, results of operations or business may vary materially from those contemplated by such forward looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Factors that might affect actual results, performance, or achievements include, among other things, the factors described in "Risks Related to Current Economic Conditions and Technology" in Item 1 below and the following factors:
• | conditions in the industry sectors that we serve, including the economic conditions in such industry sectors, that can result in slowing client decisions on proposals and project opportunities along with scope reduction of existing projects, and business consolidations, which can result in further price reductions and fewer client projects; |
• | the financial condition and business strategies of our customers in the communications, digital media and technology industries and the investment banking and private equity firms investing in the communications industry; |
• | overall economic and business conditions, including the current economic slowdown; |
• | the level of demand for our services; |
• | the potential continuation or recurrence of recent losses from operations, negative cash flow and reductions in our cash reserves; |
• | our ability to retain the limited number of large clients that constitute a major portion of our revenues; |
• | fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; |
• | our ability to reduce our cost structure to align with reduced demand and to control costs under fixed fee contracts, which make up a substantial portion of our business; |
• | our ability to compete in intensively competitive markets, including our ability to address actions by competitors that could render our services less competitive, such as increasing price competition in recent years, which may cause our revenues, gross profits and income to decline; |
• | our ability to address the challenges of conducting business in foreign countries, including risks of unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates or fluctuations and changes in local laws; |
• | the possibility of further impairments of goodwill if our financial performance does not meet or exceed our projections used to value the assets or if there is a further decline in our stock price; |
• | our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and to successfully locate new acquisition candidates; |
• | our level of cash and non-cash expenditures; |
• | technological advances and competitive factors in the markets in which we compete; |
• | the possibility of the cancellation of key client contracts, which may be cancelled on short notice; |
• | the ability to successfully launch new product and market initiatives; |
• | the ability to retain key management and consulting personnel; |
• | the possible reclassification of our independent contractors as full-time employees by the taxing and/or labor and employment authorities of competent jurisdiction; |
• | the possibility of professional liability claims and costs and potential liability relating to such claims and other litigation affecting the Company; |
• | the loss of key intellectual property; |
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• | our ability to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market; and |
• | the possibility that our ability to utilize tax net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income will be limited if we are deemed to have an ownership change as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
Other factors that we have not identified in this document could also have this effect. All forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made as of the date hereof. We will not necessarily update the information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
TMNG, a Delaware corporation, founded in 1990, is a leading provider of professional services and technical solutions to the global leaders in the communications, digital media, and technology industries. We offer a fully integrated suite of offerings including strategy, management, marketing, operational, and technology consulting services, as well as software solutions and application development (see "Services" in Item 1). We have consulting experience in virtually every major aspect of managing and operating a global communications company. Our heritage of industry knowledge and deep technical and operational expertise has allowed us to continually enhance the software solutions and proprietary toolsets that enable our advisory, analytical, operational, and technical support. In this way, our clients can leverage our expertise to optimize their performance, improve cash flow and gain sustainable competitive advantage in the market.
Our clientele includes a variety of businesses whose products, services and interests are focused on the evolution of the communications industry, including wireless and traditional wireline communications service providers, cable multiple systems operators (MSOs) as well as technology companies, media and entertainment companies, and financial services firms that invest in the communications industry. Our clients are principally located in the United States, United Kingdom and Western Europe. We believe we are unique in our ability to provide a comprehensive business and technology solution to the communications industry, including strategy consulting and business planning, organizational development, market research and analysis, product/service definition and launch, customer acquisition and retention, program management, technical support, process modeling and software solutions for business support systems and operations support systems. Our software and application development capabilities are evolving both organically and through strategic partnerships with product focused companies. Historically they were primarily targeted to clients' revenue and service assurance, and data management initiatives.
Our services are provided by a blend of experienced senior professionals from the communications industry and professionals recruited from both universities and other professional services firms. As it relates to most key software and technology decisions, we believe our clients value our unbiased approach of providing technology-agnostic and vendor-neutral evaluations and recommendations that are based on a thorough knowledge of each solution and each client's unique situation. Therefore, we are able to capitalize on extensive experience across complex multi-technology communications systems environments to provide what we believe are the most sound and practical recommendations to our clients.
We have evolved our business from its original focus of providing primarily management and operational consulting services to today providing an integrated suite of technology solutions and service offerings to the communications marketplace. We have increased the depth and breadth of skill sets in our employee work base, diversified our technical competencies, expanded our core management consulting offerings and positioned our business to compete internationally. We believe these actions have expanded key client relationships, have differentiated us in the market with respect to serving the needs of large global communication service providers, and provided for expansion of our key direct distribution channel elements.
We strengthened TMNG's technology consultancy services and broadened our software solutions through the addition of Ascertain®, an innovative and modular software suite whose foundations feature advanced revenue assurance and data integrity tools that when customized and integrated into client environments support fixed, wireless, internet service provider (“ISP”), data and content environments. We added Ascertain to our offerings portfolio through our acquisition of Cartesian Limited (“Cartesian”) in 2007. Cartesian brought expertise in billing management and revenue assurance - two traditional strengths of our consulting business - but did so from a technology and network perspective, thus complementing our business process focus. The addition of software solutions to our offerings portfolio has enabled TMNG to strengthen our position with clients. Cartesian's client list includes "Tier 1" service providers in the United Kingdom and Europe, and in recent years, TMNG has begun early introduction and expansion of the product with U.S.-based carriers and cable system operators, opening a potentially significant new market and capability to this product.
We have diversified our client base organically by building a cable and broadband practice. With the convergence of this industry around multiple video, data and voice service offerings, we are applying our traditional expertise in complex business processes such as revenue assurance, billing management, and mediation, as well as in leading functional areas like program management offices, across the global converging communications marketplace. We have developed solutions to assist content providers, and media companies as they cope with the operational complexities of launching new products and services; attempt to streamline their business systems and processes following merger and acquisition activity; and address product lifecycle issues in the wake of competitive pressures. We are also providing program management, business process, service assurance and leadership teams for cable MSO's as they launch new digital voice product and service rollouts, including voice over internet protocol offerings, and focus on their 4G wireless launch through partnerships.
As the industry continues to evolve, including the most recent transformation movement of business IT infrastructures to cloud environments and the leverage of “Big Data Analytics”, TMNG expects to evolve and leverage its long history of engagement experience with clients to continue modifying its software, develop new methodologies, and selectively expand its base of employee consultants to support and extend its thought leadership and solutioning capabilities in the communications industry.
MARKET OVERVIEW
The global communications industry is consolidating and evolving around a convergence of voice, data and video or content-based communications. Market factors including regulatory decisions, new technologies, especially wireless devices and applications and social media, industry consolidation and the migration to cloud computing have stimulated growth and new investment in the sector. These dynamics are bringing new competitors to the market, such as Apple, Google and Netflix, challenging existing industry competitors to explore new business models, and driving consolidation within sectors such as traditional wireline and wireless telecommunications. In addition, cable communications companies that primarily offered video services historically are now positioning themselves as providers of voice and other data and content services. Wireline, wireless and cable companies alike are focused on convergence and partnering - where any type of content or application can be delivered seamlessly across fixed or mobile networks.
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While communications companies are investing in future growth, companies across most industries and sectors, including communications and media, are operating with increased expense discipline with many reducing their cost structures through actions which include lowering total headcount, decreasing information technology expenses by migrating to cloud environments, and reducing spending on contractors and consultants. Spending decisions, both operating and capital expenses, are coming under increased scrutiny with a heightened focus on a demonstrated return on investment or lower total cost.
It has been our experience that because the expertise necessary to address the market's needs is typically outside communications companies core competencies, they must ultimately either recruit and employ talent with the necessary experience or retain outside specialists. Additionally, the convergence of the communications, media and entertainment industries has brought forth many new competitors from outside the traditional communications industries who we believe do not possess the experience or skill sets needed to execute new business plans. We believe due to the range of expertise required and the time and expense associated with hiring and training new personnel, bringing expertise in-house is often not a viable option. We believe customers will continue to contract with consultative firms or outsource some of the expertise required to adapt to new environments and capitalize on new technologies now emerging, while maintaining a cost effective structure. When retaining outside specialists, we believe communications companies need experts who fully understand the communications industry and can provide timely and unbiased advice and recommendations for cost-effective solutions, including revenue assurance and expense avoidance. TMNG has positioned its business to respond to these anticipated needs.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our objectives are three-fold. First, is to establish ourselves as the consulting company of choice to the global leaders in the communications, digital media, and technology industries, which includes the service providers, content creators, and technology companies that serve the industry and the financial services and investment banking firms that invest in the sector. In 2012 and continuing in the near term, we are placing greater emphasis on cultivating our top client relationships and these clients’ most strategic initiatives, with the goal of expanding market penetration and share with these clients. We also continue to investigate opportunities with other, smaller clients that offer a high probability of a return on our business development investment. Secondly, we are evaluating ways to best evolve our software platform and expand our solutions to the sector, and third we look to develop software partnerships as appropriate to leverage products that complement our software solutioning. The following are detailed strategies we have adopted to pursue our objectives.
- Develop and evolve offerings, solutions and thought leadership
We plan to continue expanding and evolving our end-to-end solutions. Expanding our consulting and technical solutions involves building the capabilities that support change elements in the adoption of IP and wireless technology, support of convergence of communications with media and content, with emphasis on wireless, and the migration of IT environments to cloud computing platforms. We plan to continue to extend our product and service offerings to the communications, digital media and technology industries. We believe wireline and wireless providers will be strategically focused on the following key initiatives: adding, bundling and converging service offerings (i.e., wireline, wireless, high-speed data and video); reduction of costs; reassessment of core competencies in order to leverage strengths and minimize weaknesses; migration to new technologies - next generation wireless and IP and driving efficiency in their business models while spending less on information technology in the near term, given the current economic environment. We also believe that our clients will expand service offerings through cloud IT environments and look to such environments to reduce operating costs. We have expanded our strategic and operating expertise surrounding the creation and operation of cloud infrastructure and services. Our solutions will assist clients in redefining their competitive position, launching new products and services and generating revenues through integrated offerings. Such offerings will also be focused on increasing clients' efficiencies in these transformations. We will also continue to strengthen our position with clients by leveraging our embedded software-based solutions, including Ascertain and Ascertain-based solutions, including through development of applications based on these solutions in such areas as mobile handset recapture and leasing. We will also evaluate expanding our offerings to include managed services, possibly with partners surrounding these initiatives.
- Recruit and retain high quality professionals
We believe a key element of our business model is the attraction and retention of high quality, experienced consultants. Our two primary challenges in the recruitment of new consulting personnel are the ability to recruit talented personnel with the skill sets necessary to capitalize on an industry undergoing revolutionary change and the ability to execute such recruitment with an appropriate compensation arrangement.
We enhance consultants' existing skill sets with proprietary toolsets that provide methodologies they use to augment their experience and help analyze and solve clients' problems. We utilize a network of databases to serve as a knowledge base, enabling consultant collaboration on engagements and providing support information and updates of TMNG current toolsets and releases of next generation tools. Finally, we continue to manage our flexible and unique employee and independent subject matter expert model to maximize skill set offerings, while minimizing the effect of non-billable consultant time.
- Enhance our global presence
We plan to further enhance our presence beyond the United States and United Kingdom, with emphasis on current top revenue generating clients on the European continent. We believe the competitive market expertise of our U.S. consultants can be a key factor for foreign companies facing the business issues associated with deregulation and competition, especially in Europe. We believe Cartesian and our strategy consulting expertise strengthen TMNG Global's presence and capabilities in key European markets.
- Increase penetration within top revenue-generating clients
In response to the economic downturn, we adjusted our sales strategy to focus on increasing the number of engagements within our top revenue-generating clients and minimize new business related costs. The approach included volume pricing arrangements and was designed to give us both revenue visibility and add efficiency to the model so as to ensure optimum utilization of our consultant base. In fiscal year 2012, 82% of our revenues came from our ten most significant customers, down from 84% in fiscal year 2011.
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- Strengthen alliances and partnerships to expand our reach and offerings
The firm has a history of effective partnerships with large software and managed services firms. We intend to seek to enhance our position with select partners that best complement our business as we pursue our strategic objectives.
SERVICES
TMNG Global along with our brands CSMG and Cartesian, provide a robust portfolio of strategic, management, and technical consulting, as well as products, services and technical solutions, to the communications industry worldwide, including:
- Strategy and Business Case Development
We provide comprehensive strategic analysis to service providers, media and entertainment companies, equipment manufacturers and financial investors in the communications industry. Our approach combines rigorous qualitative and quantitative analyses with a detailed understanding of industry trends, technologies, and developments. We provide clients with specific solutions to their key strategic issues relating to their existing business as well as new product and service opportunities. Our services include business case development, data and content strategies, marketing spending optimization, service and brand diversification, enterprise and small business strategies, technology commercialization and operational strategies.
- Marketing
We provide a breadth of marketing services to support our clients from strategy, to planning, through execution. Our deep understanding of the global communications environment and our creative and rigorous analytic techniques enable us to craft winning marketing strategies and programs for our clients. We see individual business issues in the context of overall industry financial and value relationships, allowing us to deliver detailed, focused and pragmatic recommendations and blueprints for sustainable impact and change. We provide program management and project delivery to support execution across the broad spectrum of marketing services such as Customer Segmentation, Customer Experience Assessment, Product Management, Retail Sales Channel Assessment and Marketing Communications.
- Knowledge Management
We assist our clients in managing the process of capturing and cultivating information that exists within their organizations. We utilize an integrated partnership approach to seamlessly leverage an organization's human knowledge capital. We provide a tailored solution to solve problems associated with knowledge creation and distribution, sharing and leveraging existing knowledge, tools and processes. Our approach connects people to information to enable organizations to best leverage existing assets, define competitive advantage and create measurable business value.
- Revenue and Cost Management
Revenue management is now evolving into a proactive discipline covering cost reduction and optimization as well as profitability enhancement. TMNG applies its robust revenue management methodologies to all phases of the service activation and revenue processes and approaches revenue assurance from an end-to-end, order-to-cash perspective. Proprietary toolsets, combined with in-depth operational expertise and a track record of success have proven to be the winning formula to enable our clients to generate significant cash flow improvements.
As mentioned, TMNG Global has expanded its suite of revenue assurance assessment tools to include Ascertain®, a flexible, scalable, configurable revenue management and data integrity toolset that provides timely evaluation of processes, metrics and control points. A fifth generation platform developed by the revenue assurance experts at Cartesian, Ascertain® is among the industry's most widely deployed revenue assurance tools in Europe and is able to support fixed, wireless, ISP, data, and content environments.
- Program Management
We have a track record of success in the management, execution and delivery of quality consulting services in a cross-functional program management environment. We provide independent, impartial, centralized management and governance of a complex series of inter-related projects using a small group of experienced and dedicated resources. Our approach enables an organization to deliver projects faster, with higher quality, at less cost and within estimates, to meet - and often - exceed expectations. Our project management office, or PMO, engagements are supported by a superb track record, proven tool sets and methodologies, a focus on ‘what works' and a keen understanding of both the financial imperatives of the business and the drivers of customer satisfaction.
- Business and Operations Process Redesign and Reengineering
We provide clients with efficient, integrated business and operational processes, supporting technology systems and web-centric interfaces across all business support systems and operating support systems, or BSS/OSS, applications. Our BSS/OSS approach is holistic, assessing each system and process from the point of customer acquisition to provisioning, billing, collections and accounts receivable management with a focus on operational efficiency and optimizing cash flow. We assist companies in taking a proactive approach to reviewing existing business and operating models. By properly addressing gaps in their process, they have the potential to recover millions of dollars annually.
- Corporate Investment Services
We provide a wide range of services to investment banking and private equity firms in connection with investments and mergers and acquisitions in the communications industry. Services include evaluation of management teams and business plans, identification of strengths and weakness of the company, and analyses of the company's financial models, systems, products and operational and business processes. Post-investment support is also provided to help customers in the optimization of their investment.
- Technical Consultancy & Software Solutions
We provide technical consultancy and software solutions specialized for the communications industry. We have vast experience working with and implementing numerous communications software products. Our expertise includes requirements definition and capture, data analysis, selecting and implementing mediation, provisioning, customer and inter-operator billing products, integration systems to provide resilient automated processes, migrating end-customer products, customers and networks, and planning, managing and executing end-to-end systems and software testing.
We have developed a proprietary software platform, Ascertain, which allows us to rapidly create new software products, one-off tools and complete custom solutions to support customer goals and mitigate risks in their business. Available in an on-premise or cloud-based model, the Ascertain platform has been used as the foundation for our assurance solutions business, our SmartXchange mobile device recapture service, as well as numerous custom client solutions.
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COMPETITION
The market for communications consulting services remains intensely competitive, highly fragmented and rapidly changing. We face competition from major business and strategy consulting firms, large systems integration and major global outsourcing firms as a result of the outsourcing of business support systems and operating support systems by communications companies, offshore development firms from the Asian markets, equipment and software firms that have added service offerings, boutique consulting firms and customers' internal resources. We believe that there has been a significant increase in recent years in demand for firms that can bundle business process outsourcing, or BPO, with systems and technical integration. Many of our competitors are large organizations that provide a broad range of services to companies in many industries, including the communications industry. In addition, we compete with boutique firms that maintain specialized skills and/or geographical advantages. Many information technology consulting firms also maintain significant practice groups devoted to the communications industry. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources and greater name recognition than us.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our market include: the ability to provide payback on our services to clients through proven business cases; the ability to provide innovative solutions; the ability to provide deep and proven expertise and talent; the ability to provide capability and expertise in delivering complex projects through teams located globally; availability of resources; price of solutions; industry knowledge; understanding of user experience; and sophisticated project and program management capability.
We believe we have a competitive advantage due to our exclusive focus on the communications, digital media and technology industries, and the comprehensive offerings we provide to our customers. We also believe the complementary experience and expertise of our professionals represents a competitive advantage. With the communications industry experiencing consolidation, the convergence with media and entertainment, increased bandwidth demands driven by the adoption of consumer devices and social media, and the migration to cloud computing, we believe our principal competitive factor is our specialized and continual focus on the communications industry and the ability to develop and deliver solutions that enhance client revenue and asset utilization and provide return on investment. Our biggest challenge is normally the customer's internal resources and budget constraints. As a result, the most significant competitive advantage becomes long-term relationships with key client executives that have developed over time from consistency in responsiveness to their needs, quality and reliability of consultants and deliverables, and an appropriate price/value formula.
We have experienced reduced demand in certain offerings and a market trend of increased price competition, resulting primarily from market evolution and large firms with offshore capabilities and the financial resources to aggressively price engagements in which they have a particular interest in obtaining and the ability to provide technical support and outsourcing. These developments have required us to focus on decreasing our overall cost structure to align with lower revenue levels and direct our resources toward our top revenue generating clients in which we are deeply imbedded.
RISKS RELATED TO CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND TECHNOLOGY
We are subject to a number of risks relating to general economic and industry conditions, developments in technology and regulatory changes.
The economic outlook, as always, is subject to change. The sector in which we operate is currently going through significant consolidation. Consolidation within the sector tends to result in increased consolidation of competitors. The supply chain divisions within larger clients, given sector consolidation, also tend to reduce the number of vendors utilized and to negotiate volume programs with select preferred vendors. This activity could result in further price reductions, fewer client projects, under-utilization of consultants, reduced operating margins and loss of market share.
In addition, the European markets continue to be weak and regulatory environments are evaluating new policies to support significant growth in wireless and broadband services. In addition, the rate of change brought about by new technology within the communications and media sector and related impact on our clients' business models may cause our clients to cancel or delay consulting initiatives. Our efforts to down-size, when necessary, in a manner intended to mirror a downturn in economic conditions, could encounter delays and be costly. In addition, global economic change could add to volatility in foreign exchange rates, result in further reduced demand for our services, cause continued pricing pressure and possible project cancellations or delays, and possibly reduce revenues and operating margins as a result of price reduction pressures for our services.
Declines in our revenues and gross profits would have a significant impact on our financial results, particularly because a significant portion of our operating costs are fixed in advance of a particular quarter. In addition, our future revenues and operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the number, size and scope of projects in which we are engaged, the contractual terms and degree of completion of such projects, any delays incurred in connection with a project, consultant utilization rates, the use of estimates to complete ongoing projects, general economic conditions and other factors. Any of these events could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
EMPLOYEES
Our ability to recruit and retain experienced, highly qualified and highly motivated personnel has contributed greatly to our performance and will be critical in the future. We offer a flexible recruiting model that enhances our ability to attract consultants and to effectively manage utilization. Our consultants may work as full time or part time employees. We also have relationships with many independent contracting firms to assist in delivery of consulting solutions. Our current base of independent firms has specialized expertise in discrete areas of communications, and we typically deploy these firms only when their unique expertise/offering is required.
During fiscal year 2012, we utilized approximately 375 consultants, representing a combination of employee client service personnel and independent contracting firms. Of these, 326 were employee consultants and approximately 49 were working on engagements for us primarily through independent subcontracting firms. In addition to the consultants, we have an administrative staff of approximately 41 employees in the accounting and finance, marketing, recruiting, information technology, human resources, legal and administrative areas. As of December 29, 2012, we had 298 total employees, of which 212 were full-time.
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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We identify our segments based on the way management organizes the business to assess performance and make operating decisions regarding the allocation of resources. In accordance with FASB ASC 280"Segment Reporting," we have concluded that we have two reportable segments: the North America segment and the EMEA segment. The North America segment is comprised of three operating segments (Strategy, North America Cable and Broadband, and North America Telecom), which are aggregated into one reportable segment based on the similarity of their economic characteristics. The EMEA segment is a single reportable, operating segment that encompasses the Company's operational, technology and software consulting services outside of North America. Both reportable segments offer management consulting, custom developed software, and technical services.
For a discussion of operating results by segment, please see Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Note 4, Business Segments, Major Customers and Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 “Consolidated Financial Statements” of this report.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS
Since our inception, we have provided services to over a thousand domestic and international customers, primarily communication service providers and large technology and applications firms serving the communications industry and financial firms that invest in the sector. In recent years, we have added to our base of customers with cable, media and entertainment clients looking to leverage communications infrastructure to deliver offerings to the market. We depend on a small number of key customers for a significant portion of revenues. For fiscal year 2012, three customers accounted for 27%, 13% and 11%, respectively, of our revenues. No other single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenues. Also during fiscal year 2012, our top ten customers accounted for approximately 82% of total revenues. We generally provide discounted pricing for large projects on fixed commitments with long-term customers. Because our clients typically engage services on a project basis, their needs for services vary substantially from period to period.
We continue to concentrate on large wireline, wireless, and cable MSOs headquartered principally in North America, the United Kingdom and Western Europe, as well as media and entertainment clients. We seek to offer broad and diversified services to these customers. We anticipate that operating results will continue to depend on the volume of services provided to a relatively small number of customers.
FOREIGN MARKETS
A substantial portion of our business is conducted in foreign markets and a substantial portion of our revenues and costs are derived from our international business. Our international revenues in the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 represented 30.6% of our total revenues, up from 27.3% in the same period of 2011. Our international operations expose us to a number of business and economic risks, including unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates or fluctuations; our ability to protect our intellectual property; the impact of foreign laws, regulations and trade customs; U.S. and foreign taxation issues; potential limits on our ability to repatriate foreign profits; and general political and economic trends, including the potential impact of terrorist attacks or international hostilities. If we are unable to achieve anticipated levels of revenues from or efficiently manage our international operations, our overall revenues and profitability may decline.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Our success is dependent, in part, upon proprietary processes and methodologies. We rely upon a combination of copyright, trade secret, and trademark law to protect our intellectual property. Additionally, employees and consultants sign non-disclosure agreements to assist us in protecting our intellectual property.
SEASONALITY
In the past, we have experienced seasonal fluctuations in revenues in the fourth quarter due primarily to the fewer number of business days because of the holiday periods occurring in that quarter. We continue to experience fluctuations in revenue in the fourth quarter and with global expansion, may experience fluctuations in summer months and other holiday periods.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO INFORMATION
Our internet website address is www.tmng.com. We make available free of charge through our website all of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to the SEC. The charters of our audit, nominating and compensation committees and our Code of Business Conduct are also available on our website and in print to any stockholder who requests them.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Not applicable.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our principal executive offices are located in a 10,400 square foot facility in Overland Park, Kansas. This facility houses the executive, corporate and administrative offices and is under a lease which expires in August 2018. In addition to the executive offices, we also lease the following facilities which are primarily utilized by management and consulting personnel.
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Location | Sq. Feet | Lease Expiration | ||||
McLean, Virginia | 4,881 | July 2019 | ||||
Boston, Massachusetts | 11,763 | April 2016 | ||||
Somerset, New Jersey | 2,910 | February 2014 | ||||
London, England | 11,825 | November 2015 |
We have two separate sublease agreements with two unrelated third parties on a combined total of 3,885 square feet of office space in the London Gate Street property through October 2015.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On January 10, 2012, Richard P. Nespola, the Company’s former chief executive officer, former chairman of the board and a former member of the Company’s Board of Directors, filed an action,Richard P. Nespola v. The Management Network Group, Inc., against the Company with the American Arbitration Association. In the action, Mr. Nespola claims that the Company breached his employment agreement and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing by: (i) improperly deciding not to renew his employment agreement, and (ii) subsequently deciding to terminate his employment for cause. Further, Mr. Nespola claims the Company defamed him by publishing to the Board of Directors of the Company allegedly false reasons for terminating his employment for cause. Mr. Nespola seeks in excess of $1.6 million in damages plus attorneys’ fees and costs. TMNG denies Mr. Nespola’s allegations, does not believe the action has any merit, and intends to defend against it vigorously. The proceeding is at a preliminary stage and the Company is unable to reasonably estimate any possible loss or range of possible loss given the current status of the arbitration and given the inherent uncertainty in predicting any future judicial or arbitration decision or other resolution of the proceeding.
In addition, the Company may become involved in various legal and administrative actions arising in the normal course of business. These could include actions brought by taxing authorities challenging the employment status of consultants utilized by the Company. In addition, future customer bankruptcies could result in additional claims on collected balances for professional services near the bankruptcy filing date. The resolution of any of such actions, claims, or the matters described above may have an impact on the financial results for the period in which they occur.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol TMNG. The high and low price per share for the Common Stock for the fiscal years ending December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by quarter were as follows:
High | Low | |||||||
First quarter, fiscal year 2012 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 1.49 | ||||
Second quarter, fiscal year 2012 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 1.96 | ||||
Third quarter, fiscal year 2012 | $ | 2.45 | $ | 1.91 | ||||
Fourth quarter, fiscal year 2012 | $ | 2.40 | $ | 2.12 |
High | Low | |||||||
First quarter, fiscal year 2011 | $ | 2.61 | $ | 2.20 | ||||
Second quarter, fiscal year 2011 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 2.14 | ||||
Third quarter, fiscal year 2011 | $ | 2.65 | $ | 1.96 | ||||
Fourth quarter, fiscal year 2011 | $ | 2.15 | $ | 1.42 |
The above information reflects inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
As of March 22, 2013, there were approximately 74 holders of record of our Common Stock.
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available. To date, we have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not expect to declare or pay any cash or other dividends in the foreseeable future.
During the year ended December 29, 2012, we did not sell any unregistered equity securities. We did not repurchase any shares of Common Stock during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not applicable.
ITEM7. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Statements included in this discussion that are not statements of current or historical information may constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements of plans and objectives, statements of future economic performance or financial projections, statements of assumptions underlying such statements, and statements of the Company's or management's intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "will be," "should," "could," "plan," "estimate," "intend," "continue," "believe," "may," "expect," "hope," "anticipate," "goal" or "forecast," variations thereof or similar expressions. Certain risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, conditions in the industry sectors that we serve (including the delay of client decisions on proposals and project opportunities along with scope reduction of existing projects), overall economic and business conditions (including the conditions in the credit markets and general economic conditions), our ability to retain the limited number of large clients that constitute a major portion of our revenues, technological advances and competitive factors in the markets in which we compete, and the factors identified in the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information in Part I of this report. Other factors that we have not identified in this document could also have this effect. All forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made as of the date hereof. We will not necessarily update the information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate.
We report our financial data on a 52/53-week fiscal year for reporting purposes. Fiscal years 2012 and 2011 were both composed of 52 weeks. For further discussion of our fiscal year end see Item 8, "Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," contained herein.
OVERVIEW
Included in Item 1, "Business" is discussion that includes a general overview of our Business, Market Overview, Business Strategy, Services and Competition. The purpose of this executive overview is to complement the qualitative discussion of the Business from Item 1.
TMNG is among the leading providers of professional services and technical solutions to the global leaders in the communications, digital media, and technology industries. We offer a fully integrated suite of consulting offerings including strategy, organizational development, knowledge management, marketing, operational, and technology consulting services. We have consulting experience with almost all major aspects of managing a global communications company. Our portfolio of solutions includes proprietary methodologies and toolsets, deep industry experience, and hands-on operational expertise and licensed software. These solutions assist clients in tackling complex business problems.
Our global investments in targeting the cable industry have re-positioned us to better serve consolidating telecommunications carriers and the converging global media and entertainment companies. The convergence of communications with media and entertainment, the pace of technological change in the sector, and the consolidation of large telecommunications carriers have required us to focus our strategy on serving our clients in both North America and European markets, continuing to expand our offerings with software products and strengthening our position within the large carriers and media and entertainment companies. Subject to the effects of cyclical economic conditions, our efforts are helping us build what we believe is a more sustainable revenue model over the long-term, which will enable us to expand our global presence. We continue to focus our efforts on identifying, adapting to and capitalizing on the changing dynamics prevalent in the converging communications, media and entertainment industries, as well as providing our wireless and IP services within the communications sector.
Our financial results are affected by macroeconomic conditions, credit market conditions, and the overall level of business confidence. Economic volatility has continued to impact our customer base and has resulted in continued higher levels of unemployment, and significant employee layoffs and reductions in capital and operating expenditures for some of our significant clients in the communications, media and entertainment sectors. We are also experiencing greater pricing pressure and an increased need for enhanced return on investment for projects or added sharing of risk and reward.
Revenues are driven by the ability of our team to secure new project contracts and deliver those projects in a way that adds value to our clients in terms of return on investment or assisting clients to address a need or implement change. For fiscal 2012, revenues decreased 16.0% to $53.0 million from $63.1 million for fiscal 2011, with most of the decline occurring in our North America segment, driven primarily by the completion of a few significant Tier 1 client engagements, a decrease in software licensing revenues and a general reduction in overall project volumes. Our international revenues were approximately 30.6% of total revenues during fiscal 2012 as compared to 27.3% for fiscal 2011. Our revenues are denominated in multiple currencies and may be impacted by currency rate fluctuations.
Generally our client relationships begin with a short-term consulting engagement utilizing a few consultants. Our sales strategy focuses on building long-term relationships with both new and existing clients to gain additional engagements within existing accounts and referrals for new clients. Strategic alliances with other companies are also used to sell services. We anticipate that we will continue to pursue these marketing strategies in the future. The volume of work performed for specific clients may vary from period to period and a major client from one period may not use our services or the same volume of services in another period. In addition, clients generally may end their engagements with little or no penalty or notice. If a client engagement ends earlier than expected, we must re-deploy professional service personnel as any resulting non-billable time could harm margins.
Cost of services consists primarily of compensation for consultants who are employees as well as fees paid to independent contractor organizations and related expense reimbursements. Employee compensation includes certain non-billable time, training, vacation time, benefits and payroll taxes. Gross margins are primarily impacted by the type of consulting services provided; the size of service contracts and negotiated discounts; changes in our pricing policies and those of competitors; utilization rates of consultants and independent subject matter experts; and employee and independent contractor costs, which tend to be higher in a competitive labor market.
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Our gross margin was 37.8% for fiscal 2012 compared with 37.0% for fiscal 2011. In general, the most significant items that impact our margins include the mix of project types, utilization of personnel and competitive pricing decisions, including volume discounts. The increase in gross margin is due primarily to reduced delivery costs through the realignment of the cost structure and improved utilization.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel salaries, bonuses, and related costs for direct client sales efforts and marketing staff. We primarily use a relationship sales model in which partners, principals and senior consultants generate revenues. In addition, sales and marketing expenses include costs associated with marketing collateral, product development, trade shows and advertising. General and administrative expenses consist mainly of costs for accounting, recruiting and staffing, information technology, personnel, insurance, rent and outside professional services incurred in the normal course of business.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2012 decreased 21.8% to $21.2 million from $27.1 million for fiscal 2011. Selling, general and administrative expenses also decreased as a percentage of revenues to 39.9% in fiscal 2012 from 42.9% in fiscal 2011. The reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses is due to proactive measures taken by us to lower salary and other personnel related costs and reduce travel and entertainment expenditures during the period to better align our cost structure with our customer base and core revenue generating activities. We continue to evaluate selling, general and administrative expenses to maintain an appropriate cost structure relative to revenue levels.
There was no intangible asset amortization included in operating expenses during fiscal 2012 compared to $0.5 million during fiscal 2011. The decrease in amortization expense was due to the completion of amortization of all intangibles recorded in connection with our acquisitions of Cartesian Ltd and RVA Consulting LLC (“RVA”).
We recorded net losses of $1.2 million and $4.4 million for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decrease in the net loss is due to the factors described above. The rate of change in the communications industry, driving convergence of media and telecommunications, consolidation of providers and expanded deployment of wireless capabilities have added both opportunity and uncertainty for our clients. Consolidation within the sector tends to result in increased consolidation of competitors. The supply chain divisions within larger clients, given sector consolidation, also tend to reduce the number of vendors utilized and to negotiate volume programs with select preferred vendors. This activity could result in further price reductions, fewer client projects, under-utilization of consultants, reduced operating margins and loss of market share. Declines in our revenues can have a significant impact on our financial results. Although we have a flexible cost base comprised primarily of employee and related costs, there is a lag in time required to scale the business appropriately if revenues are reduced. In addition, our future revenues and operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the number, size and scope of projects in which we are engaged, the contractual terms and degree of completion of such projects, any delays incurred in connection with a project, consultant utilization rates, general economic conditions and other factors.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1.1 million during fiscal 2012 primarily due to operating activities, including negative cash flow from the results of operations (after adding back non-cash items to our net loss and before changes in working capital) of $0.3 million and negative changes in working capital of $0.6 million. The changes in working capital during fiscal 2012 were primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable. During fiscal 2011, cash and cash equivalents increased by $6.5 million primarily as a result of our sale of $5.9 million of long-term investments in auction rate securities. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $1.3 million during fiscal year 2011, including negative cash flow from the results of operations (after adding back non-cash items to our net loss and before changes in working capital) of $2.5 million offset by positive changes in working capital of $3.8 million. The changes in working capital during fiscal 2011 were primarily the result of a decrease in accounts receivable. At December 29, 2012, we had working capital of approximately $18.2 million. Working capital decreased by $0.6 million from December 31, 2011 primarily due to operating losses.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 "Consolidated Financial Statements" of this report.
While the selection and application of any accounting policy may involve some level of subjective judgments and estimates, we believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to our consolidated financial statements, potentially involve the most subjective judgments in their selection and application, and are the most susceptible to uncertainties and changing conditions:
• | Impairment of Goodwill and Long-lived Assets; |
• | Revenue Recognition; |
• | Accounting for Income Taxes; and |
• | Research and Development and Software Development Costs. |
Impairment of Goodwill and Long-lived Assets - As of December 29, 2012, we had $8.2 million in goodwill, which is subject to periodic review for impairment. FASB ASC 350 " Intangibles-Goodwill and Other " requires an evaluation of indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. The evaluation is conducted at the reporting unit level and compares the calculated fair value of the reporting unit to its book value to determine whether impairment has been deemed to occur. As of December 29, 2012, we have approximately $4.0 million and $4.2 million in goodwill allocated to the North America Telecom and EMEA reporting units, respectively. Any impairment charge would be based on the most recent estimates of the recoverability of the recorded goodwill. If the remaining book value assigned to goodwill in an acquisition is higher than the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, there is a requirement to write down these assets.
Fair value of our reporting units is determined using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. The income approach uses a reporting unit's projection of estimated cash flows discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital analysis that reflects current market conditions. We also consider the market approach to valuing our reporting units utilizing revenue and EBITDA multiples. We compare the results of our overall enterprise valuation as determined by the combination of the two approaches to our market capitalization. Based on the results of the annual step one impairment test, management concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill during fiscal years 2012 and 2011. As of the date of the annual impairment test for fiscal year 2012, the fair values of our North America Telecom and EMEA reporting units exceeded their carrying value by 95% and 32%, respectively.
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The following describes the significant management judgments related to these approaches and includes a sensitivity analysis with respect to those judgments (provided that a sensitivity analysis is not included for the North America Telecom reporting unit due to the magnitude of the relative amount of fair value over carrying value):
• | Anticipated future cash flows and terminal value for each reporting unit - The income approach to determining fair value relies on the timing and estimates of future cash flows, including an estimate of terminal value. The projections use management's estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in revenues and estimates of expected changes in operating margins. Our projections of future cash flows are subject to change as actual results are achieved that differ from those anticipated. Because management frequently updates its projections, we would expect to identify on a timely basis any significant differences between actual results and recent estimates. A 10% decrease in estimated future cash flows used by us in our analysis would reduce the fair value of the EMEA reporting unit by approximately 5%. |
• | Selection of an appropriate discount rate - The income approach requires the selection of an appropriate discount rate, which is based on a weighted average cost of capital analysis. The discount rate is affected by changes in short-term interest rates and long-term yield as well as variances in the typical capital structure of marketplace participants. The discount rate is determined based on assumptions that would be used by marketplace participants, and for that reason, the capital structure of selected marketplace participants was used in the weighted average cost of capital analysis. Given the current volatile economic conditions, it is possible that the discount rate will fluctuate in the near term. A 1% increase in the discount rate would reduce the fair value of the EMEA reporting unit by approximately 3%. |
• | Selection of an appropriate multiple - The market approach requires the selection of an appropriate multiple to apply to revenues or EBITDA based on comparable guideline company or transaction multiples. It is often difficult to identify companies or transactions with a similar profile in regards to revenue, geographic operations, risk profile and other factors. Given the current volatile economic conditions, it is possible that multiples of guideline companies will fluctuate in the near term. A decrease of 10% of the revenue and EBITDA multiples applied in our analysis would reduce the fair value of the EMEA reporting unit by approximately 5%. |
In accordance with FASB ASC 360, "Property, Plant and Equipment," we use our best estimates based upon reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections to review for impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of our assets might not be recoverable.
Revenue Recognition - We recognize revenues from time and materials consulting contracts in the period in which our services are performed. We recognized $19.5 million and $29.1 million in revenues from time and materials contracts during fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition to time and materials contracts, our other types of contracts include fixed fee contracts. We recognize revenues on milestone or deliverables-based fixed fee contracts and time and materials contracts not to exceed contract price using the percentage of completion-like method described by FASB ASC 605-35, "Revenue Recognition - Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts". For fixed fee contracts where services are not based on providing deliverables or achieving milestones, we recognize revenues on a straight-line basis over the period during which such services are expected to be performed. During the fiscal years 2012 and 2011, we recognized $33.5 million and $34.0 million, respectively, in revenues on fixed fee contracts. In connection with some fixed fee contracts, we receive payments from customers that exceed recognized revenues. We record the excess of receipts from customers over recognized revenue as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is classified as a current liability to the extent it is expected to be earned within twelve months from the date of the balance sheet.
We also develop, install and support customer software in addition to our traditional consulting services. We recognize revenues in connection with our software sales agreements under FASB ASC 985-605, utilizing the percentage of completion-like method described in FASB ASC 605-35. These agreements include software right-to-use licenses ("RTU's") and related customization and implementation services. Due to the long-term nature of software implementation and the extensive software customization based on normal customer specific requirements, both the RTU’s and implementation services are treated as a single element for revenue recognition purposes.
The FASB ASC 605-35 percentage-of-completion-like methodology involves recognizing revenue using the percentage of services completed, on a current cumulative cost to total cost basis, using a reasonably consistent profit margin over the period. Due to the longer term nature of these projects, developing the estimates of costs often requires significant judgment. Factors that must be considered in estimating the progress of work completed and ultimate cost of the projects include, but are not limited to, the availability of labor and labor productivity, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, and the impact of delayed performance. If changes occur in delivery, productivity or other factors used in developing the estimates of costs or revenues, we revise our cost and revenue estimates, which may result in increases or decreases in revenues and costs, and such revisions are reflected in income in the period in which the facts that give rise to that revision become known.
In addition to the professional services related to the customization and implementation of software, we also provide post-contract support ("PCS") services, including technical support and maintenance services. For those contracts that include PCS service arrangements which are not essential to the functionality of the software solution, we separate the FASB ASC 605-35 software services and PCS services utilizing the multiple-element arrangement model prescribed by FASB ASC 605-25, "Revenue Recognition - Multiple-Element Arrangements". FASB ASC 605-25 addresses the accounting treatment for an arrangement to provide the delivery or performance of multiple products and/or services where the delivery of a product or system or performance of services may occur at different points in time or over different periods of time. We utilize FASB ASC 605-25 to separate the PCS service elements and allocate total contract consideration to the contract elements based on the relative fair value of those elements utilizing PCS renewal terms as evidence of fair value. Revenues from PCS services are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the term of the support and maintenance agreement.
Accounting for Income Taxes - Accounting for income taxes requires significant estimates and judgments on the part of management. Such estimates and judgments include, but are not limited to, the effective tax rate anticipated to apply to tax differences that are expected to reverse in the future, the sufficiency of taxable income in future periods to realize the benefits of net deferred tax assets and net operating losses currently recorded and the likelihood that tax positions taken in tax returns will be sustained on audit. We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740 "Income Taxes." As required by FASB ASC 740, we record deferred tax assets or liabilities based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using currently enacted rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. FASB ASC 740 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 29, 2012, cumulative valuation allowances in the amount of $32.2 million were recorded in connection with the net deferred income tax assets. As required by FASB ASC 740, we have performed a comprehensive review of our portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with recognition standards established by the guidance. Pursuant to FASB ASC 740, an uncertain tax position represents our expected treatment of a tax position taken in a filed tax return, or planned to be taken in a future tax return, that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. As of December 29, 2012, we have no recorded liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
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We have generated substantial deferred income tax assets related to our domestic operations, and to a lesser extent our international operations, primarily from the accelerated financial statement write-off of goodwill, the charge to compensation expense taken for stock options and net operating losses. Within our foreign operations, mostly domiciled within the United Kingdom, we have generated deferred tax assets primarily from the charge to compensation expense for stock options and operating losses. For us to realize the income tax benefit of these assets in the applicable jurisdiction, we must generate sufficient taxable income in future periods when such deductions are allowed for income tax purposes. In some cases where deferred taxes were the result of compensation expense recognized on stock options, our ability to realize the income tax benefit of these assets is also dependent on our share price increasing to a point where these options have intrinsic value at least equal to the grant date fair value and are exercised. In assessing whether a valuation allowance is needed in connection with our deferred income tax assets, we have evaluated our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the benefit of the deferred income tax assets. We continue to evaluate our ability to use recorded deferred income tax asset balances. If we continue to report domestic or international operating losses for financial reporting in future years in either our domestic or international operations, no additional tax benefit would be recognized for those losses, since we will not have accumulated enough positive evidence to support our ability to utilize net operating loss carry-forwards in the future.
International operations have become a significant part of our business. As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We utilize a "cost plus fixed margin" transfer pricing methodology as it relates to inter-company charges for headquarters support services performed by our domestic entities on behalf of various foreign affiliates. The judgments and estimates used are subject to challenge by domestic and foreign taxing authorities. It is possible that such authorities could challenge those judgments and estimates and draw conclusions that would cause us to incur liabilities in excess of those currently recorded. We use an estimate of our annual effective tax rate at each interim period based upon the facts and circumstances available at that time, while the actual annual effective tax rate is calculated at year-end. Changes in the geographical mix or estimated amount of annual pre-tax income could impact our overall effective tax rate.
Research and Development and Software Development Costs - Software development costs are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 985-20, " Software - Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed ." Capitalization of software development costs for products to be sold to third parties begins upon the establishment of technological feasibility and ceases when the product is available for general release. The establishment of technological feasibility and the ongoing assessment of recoverability of capitalized software development costs require considerable judgment by management concerning certain external factors including, but not limited to, the date technological feasibility is reached, anticipated future gross revenue, estimated economic life and changes in software and hardware technologies. We capitalize development costs incurred during the period between the establishment of technological feasibility and the release of the final product to customers if such costs are material. During fiscal years 2012 and 2011, $499,000 and $569,000, respectively, of these costs were expensed as incurred. No software development costs were capitalized during either fiscal year 2012 or 2011.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements by removing the existing options available for the presentation of comprehensive income but rather requiring comprehensive income to be reported in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in a two statement presentation format that would highlight the components of income as the first statement and then a separate but yet consecutive statement presenting the components and totals of comprehensive income. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU No. 2011-05, which indefinitely defers the effective date of certain provisions under ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The amendments in ASU 2011-12 defer the requirement under ASU 2011-05 to present reclassification adjustments by component in both the statement where net income is presented and the statement where other comprehensive income is presented. This deferral was prompted by constituents’ concerns that the presentation requirements would be costly to implement and could add unnecessary complexity to financial statements. All other requirements in ASU 2011-05 remain effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company presents comprehensive income in a single continuous statement in accordance with this standard.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL 2012 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2011
REVENUES
Revenues decreased $10.1 million, or 16.0%, to $53.0 million for fiscal year 2012 from $63.1 million for fiscal year 2011. The reduction in revenues was primarily related to our North America segment, which had lower project volumes in the current fifty-two week period, primarily as a result of the completion of a few significant Tier 1 carrier and cable MSO engagements which generated $9.4 million of revenues in fiscal year 2011, along with a $0.8 million decrease in software licensing revenues.
North America Segment - North America segment revenues decreased $9.5 million or 20.0%, to $38.3 million for fiscal year 2012 from $47.8 million for fiscal year 2011. During fiscal years 2012, this segment provided services on 165 customer projects, compared to 169 projects performed in fiscal year 2011. Average revenue per project was $232,000 and $283,000 for fiscal years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Revenues recognized in connection with fixed price engagements totaled $24.2 million and $26.3 million, representing 63.2% and 55.1% of total revenues of the segment, for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. There were no revenues from software licensing during fiscal 2012 while revenues from software licensing and related implementation fees were $753,000 during fiscal 2011.
EMEA Segment - Revenues of $14.7 million and $15.3 million were generated for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. All revenues were generated internationally. During fiscal year 2012 and 2011, this segment provided services on 157 and 142 customer projects, respectively. Average software and services revenue per project was approximately $75,000 and $88,000 for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. Revenues from post-contract support services were approximately $2.9 million and $2.8 million for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. Software licensing revenues were immaterial in fiscal 2012 and 2011.
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COST OF SERVICES
Cost of services decreased 17.1% to $33.0 million for fiscal year 2012 compared to $39.8 million for fiscal year 2011. Our gross margin was 37.8% for fiscal year 2012, compared to 37.0% for fiscal year 2011. Cost of services during fiscal year 2012 were $23.4 million and $9.6 million in our North America and EMEA segments, respectively. Cost of services during fiscal year 2011 were $28.7 million and $11.1 million in our North America and EMEA segments, respectively. Our North America segment gross margin was 39.0% for fiscal year 2012 compared to 40.1% for fiscal year 2011. The decrease in gross margin in 2012 as compared to the same period of 2011 in our North America segment is primarily due to the completion of a few significant Tier 1 carrier and cable MSO engagements in 2011 and a decrease in software licensing revenues. Our EMEA segment gross margin was 34.8% for fiscal year 2012 compared to 27.3% for fiscal year 2011. The gross margin increase in the EMEA segment is primarily related to reduced delivery costs through the realignment of the cost structure and improved utilization.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses decreased 23.3% to $21.2 million for fiscal year 2012, from $27.6 million for fiscal year 2011. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 21.8% to $21.2 million for fiscal year 2012, compared to $27.1 million for fiscal year 2011. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2012 is primarily due to proactive measures taken by management to lower salary and other personnel related costs and to reduce travel and entertainment expenditures. There was no intangible asset amortization during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 as compared with $496,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. This decrease is due to the completion in fiscal year 2011 of amortization of all intangibles recorded in connection with acquisitions.
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest income was $6,000 and $63,000 for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and represented interest earned on invested balances. Interest income for fiscal year 2012 decreased from fiscal year 2011 due primarily to reductions in invested balances, including balances invested in auction rate securities during fiscal 2011. As of December 29, 2012, our holdings consist primarily of money market funds. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, other income (expense) also included $312,000 of realized losses on the sale of auction rate securities.
INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax provision of $106,000 for fiscal year 2012 and an income benefit of $79,000 for fiscal year 2011. The income tax provision for fiscal year 2012 is related to deferred taxes recognized on intangibles amortized for income tax purposes but not for financial reporting purposes. The income tax benefit for fiscal year 2011 is primarily related to the release of reserves related to uncertain income tax positions due to the expiration of statutes of limitations, partially offset by deferred taxes recognized on intangibles amortized for income tax purposes but not for financial reporting purposes. For both fiscal years, we recorded no income tax benefit related to our domestic and international pre-tax losses in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 740, " Income Taxes", which requires an estimation of our ability to use recorded deferred income tax assets. We currently have recorded a valuation allowance against all domestic and international deferred income tax assets generated due to uncertainty about their ultimate realization due to our history of operating losses. If we continue to report net operating losses for financial reporting in either our domestic or international operations, no additional tax benefit would be recognized for those losses, since we will not have accumulated enough positive evidence to support our ability to utilize the net operating loss carryforwards in the future.
NET LOSS
We had a net loss of $1.2 million for fiscal year 2012, compared to a net loss of $4.4 million for fiscal year 2011. This decrease in net loss is primarily attributable to improvement in operating efficiency and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.
STATEMENT REGARDING NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASUREMENT
In addition to net loss and net loss per share on a GAAP basis, TMNG Global's management uses a non-GAAP financial measure, "Non-GAAP adjusted net income or loss," in its evaluation of our performance, particularly when comparing performance to the prior year's period and on a sequential basis. This non-GAAP measure contains certain non-GAAP adjustments which are described in the following schedule entitled "Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Loss." In making these non-GAAP adjustments, we take into account certain non-cash expenses and benefits, including tax effects as applicable, and the impact of certain items that are generally not expected to be on-going in nature or that are unrelated to our core operations. Management believes the exclusion of these items provides a useful basis for evaluating underlying business performance, but should not be considered in isolation and is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, evaluating our performance utilizing GAAP financial information. We believe that providing such adjusted results allows investors and other users of our financial statements to better understand TMNG Global's comparative operating performance for the periods presented. TMNG Global's non-GAAP measure may differ from similar measures by other companies, even if similar terms are used to identify such measures. Although TMNG Global's management believes the non-GAAP financial measure is useful in evaluating the performance of its business, TMNG Global acknowledges that items excluded from such measure have a material impact on our net loss and net loss per share calculated in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, management uses non-GAAP measures in conjunction with GAAP results. Investors and other users of our financial information should also consider the above factors when evaluating TMNG Global's results.
14 |
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET LOSS TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED NET LOSS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Fifty-Two Weeks Ended December 29, 2012 | Fifty-Two Weeks Ended December 31, 2011 | |||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP net loss to non-GAAP adjusted net loss: | ||||||||
GAAP net loss | $ | (1,187 | ) | $ | (4,416 | ) | ||
Realized loss on auction rate securities | - | 312 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 767 | 1,358 | ||||||
Non-cash share based compensation expense | 21 | 108 | ||||||
Tax effect of applicable non-GAAP adjustments (1) | 106 | 120 | ||||||
Adjustments to GAAP net loss | 894 | 1,898 | ||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted net loss | $ | (293 | ) | $ | (2,518 | ) | ||
Reconciliation of GAAP net loss per diluted common share to non-GAAP adjusted net loss per diluted common share: | ||||||||
GAAP net loss per diluted common share | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | ||
Realized loss on auction rate securities | - | 0.04 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 0.11 | 0.19 | ||||||
Non-cash share based compensation expense | 0.00 | 0.01 | ||||||
Tax effect of applicable non-GAAP adjustments (1) | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||||||
Adjustments to GAAP net loss per diluted common share | 0.13 | 0.26 | ||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted net loss per diluted common share | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares used in calculation of net loss per diluted common share | 7,103 | 7,082 |
(1) | The Company calculated the tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments by applying an applicable estimated jurisdictional tax rate to each specific non-GAAP item after consideration of the Company’s valuation allowance. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Net cash used in operating activities was $0.9 million for fiscal year 2012 while net cash provided by operating activities was $1.3 million for fiscal year 2011. Cash flows used in the results of operations (after adding back non-cash items to our net loss and before changes in working capital) were $0.3 million and $2.5 million for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. During fiscal 2012, changes to net working capital reduced cash from operating activities by $0.6 million, while changes to net working capital resulted in an increase in cash from operating activities of $3.8 million during fiscal 2011. In both periods, changes in net working capital were primarily due to changes in accounts receivable.
Net cash used in investing activities was $0.3 million for fiscal year 2012 while net cash provided by investing activities was $5.2 million for fiscal year 2011. The net cash used in investing activities during fiscal year 2012 related exclusively to the purchase of office equipment, software and computer equipment. Investing activities during 2011 included proceeds of $5.9 million from sales of marketable securities offset partially by $0.7 million related to the purchase of office equipment, software and computer equipment.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $42,000 and $(29,000) for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively. The net cash provided by financing activities during fiscal year 2012 related exclusively to proceeds received for stock purchases made under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Financing activities during 2011 included $2.6 million in proceeds from line of credit borrowings, $2.6 million in repayments on lines of credit, payments on long-term obligations of $61,000, and proceeds of $32,000 received for stock purchases made under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
At December 29, 2012, we had approximately $12.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and $18.2 million in net working capital. At December 29, 2012, $1.9 million of our cash and cash equivalents were denominated in British pounds sterling, which we would be able to repatriate, if needed, without any negative U.S. income tax consequences. We believe we have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet anticipated cash requirements, including anticipated capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. Furthermore, based on an analysis of our investments classified as cash equivalents, we do not believe that we have any material risk related to the liquidity or valuation of these investments, nor do we believe that we have any counterparty credit risk related to these investments. Should our cash and cash equivalents prove insufficient, we may need to obtain new debt or equity financing to support our operations or complete acquisitions. In recent years, credit and capital markets have experienced unusual volatility and disruption. If we need to obtain new debt or equity financing to support our operations or complete acquisitions in the future, we may be unable to obtain debt or equity financing on reasonable terms. We have established a flexible model that provides a lower fixed cost structure than most consulting firms, enabling us to scale operating cost structures more quickly based on market conditions, although there is a lag in time required to scale the business appropriately if revenues are reduced. Our strong balance sheet has enabled us to make acquisitions and related investments in intellectual property and businesses we believe are enabling us to capitalize on the current transformation of the industry; however, if demand for our consulting services is reduced and we experience negative cash flow, we could experience liquidity challenges at some point in the future.
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FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS
During 2012, the Company satisfied its remaining obligation of $21,000 under a software purchase commitment entered into during fiscal year 2009. During fiscal year 2012, the Company renewed the agreement and has a commitment to purchase a minimum of $285,000 in computer software over a three year period ending in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015. As of December 29, 2012, the Company has an obligation of $214,000 remaining under this commitment.
During fiscal year 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase telecommunications equipment in the amount of $99,000 over a three year period. As of December 29, 2012, the Company had an obligation of $33,000 remaining under this commitment. In addition, the Company has lease commitments as of December 29, 2012 as described in Note 7, Lease Commitments, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 “Consolidated Financial Statements” of this report.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
16 |
ITEM 8. | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Management Network Group, Inc.
Overland Park, Kansas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Management Network Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the 52-week periods ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the 52-week periods ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP | |
Kansas City, Missouri | |
March 29, 2013 |
17 |
THE MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 29, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 12,177 | $ | 13,250 | ||||
Receivables: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable — billed & unbilled | 12,975 | 11,644 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (213 | ) | (216 | ) | ||||
Net receivables | 12,762 | 11,428 | ||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 658 | 755 | ||||||
Total current assets | 25,597 | 25,433 | ||||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 1,355 | 1,653 | ||||||
Goodwill | 8,160 | 7,995 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 204 | 206 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 35,316 | $ | 35,287 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 975 | $ | 908 | ||||
Accrued payroll, bonuses and related expenses | 4,003 | 4,147 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 605 | 287 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 1,809 | 1,297 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 7,392 | 6,639 | ||||||
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 472 | 366 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 441 | 461 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 913 | 827 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||||
Common stock: | ||||||||
Voting — $.005 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,667,708 (including 440,000 treasury shares) and 7,533,872 (including 440,000 treasury shares) shares issued as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively; 7,227,708 and 7,093,872 shares outstanding as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively | 38 | 38 | ||||||
Preferred stock — $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 177,278 | 177,215 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (142,744 | ) | (141,557 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (3,545 | ) | (3,545 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income — | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (4,016 | ) | (4,330 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 27,011 | 27,821 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 35,316 | $ | 35,287 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
18 |
THE MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Fifty-Two Weeks Ended December 29, 2012 | Fifty-Two Weeks Ended December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenues | $ | 53,009 | $ | 63,088 | ||||
Cost of services | 32,951 | 39,756 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 20,058 | 23,332 | ||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 21,155 | 27,067 | ||||||
Intangible asset amortization | - | 496 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 21,155 | 27,563 | ||||||
Loss from operations | (1,097 | ) | (4,231 | ) | ||||
Interest income | 6 | 63 | ||||||
Interest expense | - | (15 | ) | |||||
Other income (loss), net | 10 | (312 | ) | |||||
Total other income (expense) | 16 | (264 | ) | |||||
Loss before income taxes | (1,081 | ) | (4,495 | ) | ||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | (106 | ) | 79 | |||||
Net loss | (1,187 | ) | (4,416 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 314 | 56 | ||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | - | 324 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (873 | ) | $ | (4,036 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share | ||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares used in calculation of net loss per share: | ||||||||
Basic and diluted | 7,103 | 7,082 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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THE MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
December 29, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,187 | ) | $ | (4,416 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 767 | 1,358 | ||||||
Share-based compensation | 21 | 108 | ||||||
Deferred tax expense | 106 | 120 | ||||||
Realized loss on marketable securities | - | 312 | ||||||
Other | 10 | - | ||||||
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (1,154 | ) | 5,174 | |||||
Prepaid and other assets | 112 | 420 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable | 50 | (77 | ) | |||||
Income tax liabilities | - | (183 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue | 360 | (577 | ) | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 17 | (968 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (898 | ) | 1,271 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities/sales of marketable securities | - | 5,938 | ||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment | (289 | ) | (708 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (289 | ) | 5,230 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Borrowings on line of credit | - | 2,625 | ||||||
Payments on line of credit | - | (2,625 | ) | |||||
Payments made on unfavorable and other contractual obligations | - | (61 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock through employee stock purchase plan | 42 | 32 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 42 | (29 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | 72 | (8 | ) | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (1,073 | ) | 6,464 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 13,250 | 6,786 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 12,177 | $ | 13,250 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during period for interest | $ | - | $ | 15 | ||||
Net cash refunded during period for income taxes | $ | - | $ | (16 | ) | |||
Accrued property and equipment additions | $ | 260 | $ | 100 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
20 |
THE MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock $.005 Par Voting | Additional Paid In | Accumulated | Treasury | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Stock | Income | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2011 | 7,513,330 | $ | 38 | $ | 177,075 | $ | (137,141 | ) | $ | (3,545 | ) | $ | (4,710 | ) | $ | 31,717 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued for employee stock purchase plan | 20,042 | 32 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercise | 500 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 108 | 108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency translation adjustment | 56 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income — Loss on marketable securities | 324 | 324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (4,416 | ) | (4,416 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2011 | 7,533,872 | $ | 38 | $ | 177,215 | $ | (141,557 | ) | $ | (3,545 | ) | $ | (4,330 | ) | $ | 27,821 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued for employee stock purchase plan | 23,836 | 42 | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-vested stock grants | 110,000 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 21 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency translation adjustment | 314 | 314 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (1,187 | ) | (1,187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 29, 2012 | 7,667,708 | $ | 38 | $ | 177,278 | $ | (142,744 | ) | $ | (3,545 | ) | $ | (4,016 | ) | $ | 27,011 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
21 |
THE MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations - The Management Network Group, Inc. ("TMNG" or the "Company") was founded in 1990 as a management consulting firm specializing in providing consulting services to the converging communications industry and the financial services firms that support it. A majority of the Company's revenues are from customers in the United States, United Kingdom, and Western Europe. TMNG's corporate offices are located in Overland Park, Kansas.
Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TMNG and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Name of Subsidiary | Date Formed/Acquired | |
TMNG Europe Ltd. ("TMNG Europe") | March 19, 1997 | |
The Management Network Group Canada Ltd. | May 14, 1998 | |
TMNG.com, Inc. | June 18, 1999 | |
TMNG Marketing, LLC | September 5, 2000 | |
TMNG Technologies, Inc. | August 27, 2001 | |
Cambridge Strategic Management Group, Inc. ("CSMG") | March 6, 2002 | |
Cambridge Adventis Ltd. | March 17, 2006 | |
Cartesian Ltd. ("Cartesian") | January 2, 2007 | |
RVA Consulting, LLC ("RVA") | August 3, 2007 | |
TWG Consulting, Inc. | October 5, 2007 |
Fiscal Year - The Company reports its operating results on a 52/53-week fiscal year basis. The fiscal year end is determined as the Saturday ending nearest December 31. The fiscal years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 each include 52 weeks of operating results and consists of four equal 13-week quarters. The fiscal years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are referred to herein as fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As described in further detail below, significant estimates include the estimates of costs to complete used to recognize revenues on fixed fee contracts and estimates utilized in measuring the fair value of our reporting units with goodwill.
Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes revenue from time and materials consulting contracts in the period in which its services are performed. In addition to time and materials contracts, the Company also has fixed fee contracts.The Company recognizes revenues on milestone or deliverables-based fixed fee contracts and time and materials contracts not to exceed contract price using the percentage of completion-like method described by Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605-35, " Revenue Recognition - Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. " For fixed fee contracts where services are not based on providing deliverables or achieving milestones, the Company recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the period during which such services are expected to be performed. In connection with some fixed fee contracts, the Company may receive payments from customers that exceed revenues recognized related to the contracts up to that point in time. The Company records the excess of receipts from customers over recognized revenue as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is classified as a current liability to the extent it is expected to be earned within twelve months from the date of the balance sheet.
The Company develops, installs and supports customer software in addition to the provision of traditional consulting services. The Company recognizes revenue in connection with its software sales agreements under ASC 985-605, utilizing the percentage of completion method prescribed by ASC 605- 35. These agreements include software right-to-use licenses ("RTU's") and related customization and implementation services. Due to the long-term nature of the software implementation and the extensive software customization based on normal customer specific requirements, both the RTU’s and implementation services are treated as a single element for revenue recognition purposes.
The FASB ASC 605-35 percentage-of-completion-like methodology involves recognizing revenue using the percentage of services completed, on a current cumulative cost to total cost basis, using a reasonably consistent profit margin over the period. Due to the longer term nature of these projects, developing the estimates of costs often requires significant judgment. Factors that must be considered in estimating the progress of work completed and ultimate cost of the projects include, but are not limited to, the availability of labor and labor productivity, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, and the impact of delayed performance. If changes occur in delivery, productivity or other factors used in developing the estimates of costs or revenues, the Company revises its cost and revenue estimates, which may result in increases or decreases in revenues and costs, and such revisions are reflected in income in the period in which the facts that give rise to that revision become known.
In addition to the professional services related to the customization and implementation of its software, the Company may also provide post-contract support ("PCS") services, including technical support and maintenance services as well as other professional services not essential to the functionality of the software. For those contracts that include PCS service arrangements which are not essential to the functionality of the software solution, the Company separates the FASB ASC 605-35 software services and PCS services utilizing the multiple-element arrangement model prescribed by FASB ASC 605-25, "Revenue Recognition - Multiple-Element Arrangements ". FASB ASC 605-25 addresses the accounting treatment for an arrangement to provide the delivery or performance of multiple products and/or services where the delivery of a product or system or performance of services may occur at different points in time or over different periods of time. The Company utilizes FASB ASC 605-25 to separate the PCS service elements and allocate total contract consideration to the contract elements based on the relative fair value of those elements utilizing PCS renewal terms as evidence of fair value. Revenues from PCS services are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the term of the support and maintenance agreement.
22 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, money market investments and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Fair Value Measurement - For cash and cash equivalents, current trade receivables and current trade payables, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items.
The Company utilizes the methods of fair value measurement as described in FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” to value its financial assets and liabilities. As defined in FASB ASC 820, fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, FASB ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.
Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.
Property and Equipment - Property and equipment are stated at cost or acquisition date fair value less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is based on the estimated useful lives of the assets and is computed using the straight-line method, and capital leases, if any, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Asset lives range from three to seven years for furniture and fixtures, software and computer equipment. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized over the life of the lease or useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The Company reviews long-lived assets to be held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets might not be recoverable in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 360, "Property, Plant and Equipment.”No impairments were identified in any period presented.
Research and Development and Software Development Costs - Software development costs are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 985-20, " Software - Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed ." Capitalization of software development costs for products to be sold to third parties begins upon the establishment of technological feasibility and ceases when the product is available for general release. The establishment of technological feasibility and the ongoing assessment of recoverability of capitalized software development costs require considerable judgment by management concerning certain external factors including, but not limited to the date technological feasibility is reached, anticipated future gross revenue, estimated economic life and changes in software and hardware technologies. The Company capitalizes development costs incurred during the period between the establishment of technological feasibility and the release of the final product to customers if such costs are material. During fiscal years 2012 and 2011, $499,000 and $569,000, respectively, of these costs were expensed as incurred. No software development costs were capitalized during either fiscal year 2012 or 2011.
Goodwill - The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 350, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other." Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis on the last day of the first fiscal month of the fourth fiscal quarter and whenever events or circumstances indicate that these assets may be impaired. The annual impairment test for fiscal year 2012 was performed as of October 27, 2012. The Company determines impairment by comparing the net assets of each reporting unit to its respective fair value. In the event a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit goodwill may be impaired. In this situation, the Company must determine the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the reporting unit's fair value to each asset and liability of the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is measured by the difference between the goodwill carrying value and the implied fair value.
Fair value of the Company’s reporting units is determined using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. The income approach uses a reporting unit's projection of estimated cash flows discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital analysis that reflects current market conditions. The Company also considers the market approach to valuing its reporting units utilizing revenue and EBITDA multiples. The Company compares the results of its overall enterprise valuation as determined by the combination of the two approaches to the Company’s market capitalization. Significant management judgments related to these approaches include:
• | Anticipated future cash flows and terminal value for each reporting unit - The income approach to determining fair value relies on the timing and estimates of future cash flows, including an estimate of terminal value. The projections use management's estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in revenues and estimates of expected changes in operating margins. The Company’s projections of future cash flows are subject to change as actual results are achieved that differ from those anticipated. Because management frequently updates its projections, the Company would expect to identify on a timely basis any significant differences between actual results and recent estimates. |
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• | Selection of an appropriate discount rate - The income approach requires the selection of an appropriate discount rate, which is based on a weighted average cost of capital analysis. The discount rate is affected by changes in short-term interest rates and long-term yield as well as variances in the typical capital structure of marketplace participants. The discount rate is determined based on assumptions that would be used by marketplace participants, and for that reason, the capital structure of selected marketplace participants was used in the weighted average cost of capital analysis. Given the current volatile economic conditions, it is possible that the discount rate will fluctuate in the near term. |
• | Selection of an appropriate multiple - The market approach requires the selection of an appropriate multiple to apply to revenues or EBITDA based on comparable guideline company or transaction multiples. It is often difficult to identify companies or transactions with a similar profile in regards to revenue, geographic operations, risk profile and other factors. Given the current volatile economic conditions, it is possible that multiples of guideline companies will fluctuate in the near term. |
Income Taxes - The Company recognizes a liability or asset for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. A valuation allowance is provided when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company records the financial statement effects of an income tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits. The Company recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The measurement of any unrecognized tax benefit is based on management’s best judgment. The Company reviews these estimates and makes changes to recorded amounts of uncertain tax positions as facts and circumstances warrant.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation - TMNG Europe, Cartesian and the international operations of CSMG conduct business primarily denominated in their respective local currency, which is their functional currency. Assets and liabilities have been translated to U.S. dollars at the period-end exchange rates. Revenue and expenses have been translated at exchange rates which approximate the average of the rates prevailing during each period. Translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity. Accumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments totaled $4.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and is included in Total Stockholders’ Equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Assets and liabilities denominated in other than the functional currency of a subsidiary are re-measured at rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. Resulting gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in the Company’s results of operations. Realized and unrealized exchange losses included in results of operations were $16,000 and $46,000 during fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Derivative Financial Instruments - There were no open foreign currency forward contracts as of December 29, 2012. The Company may use forward contracts to provide an economic hedge against fluctuations in accounts receivable denominated in currencies other than its functional currencies, but has not designated such contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. The Company utilizes valuation models for foreign currency forward contracts that rely exclusively on Level 2 inputs, as defined by FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The change in fair value of foreign currency contracts was not material to the Company's results of operations or financial position for fiscal year 2012 or 2011.
Share-Based Compensation - The Company accounts for stock based compensation using the provisions of FASB ASC 718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation" and the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 ("SAB No. 110") which require the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards based on estimated fair values. The Company values its stock options using the Black-Scholes model to determine fair value. See Note 3, Share-Based Compensation.
Loss Per Share - The Company calculates and presents earnings (loss) per share using a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding excludes treasury shares purchased by the Company. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed in the same manner except the weighted average number of shares is increased for dilutive securities.
In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 260, "Earnings per Share," the Company uses the treasury stock method for calculating the dilutive effect of employee stock options and nonvested shares. These instruments will have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the respective period's average market value of the underlying Company common stock exceeds the assumed proceeds. In applying the treasury stock method, assumed proceeds include the amount, if any, the employee must pay upon exercise, the amount of compensation cost for future services that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefits, if any, that would be credited to additional paid-in capital assuming exercise of the options and the vesting of nonvested shares. The Company has excluded the effect of 449,293 and 670,192 stock options for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively, as the Company reported a net loss for these periods and the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements by removing the existing options available for the presentation of comprehensive income but rather requiring comprehensive income to be reported in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in a two statement presentation format that would highlight the components of income as the first statement and then a separate but yet consecutive statement presenting the components and totals of comprehensive income. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU No. 2011-05, which indefinitely defers the effective date of certain provisions under ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The amendments in ASU 2011-12 defer the requirement under ASU 2011-05 to present reclassification adjustments by component in both the statement where net income is presented and the statement where other comprehensive income is presented. This deferral was prompted by constituents’ concerns that the presentation requirements would be costly to implement and could add unnecessary complexity to financial statements. All other requirements in ASU 2011-05 remain effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company presents comprehensive income in a single continuous statement in accordance with this standard.
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2. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of December 29, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):
North | ||||||||||||
America | EMEA | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | $ | 3,947 | $ | 4,048 | $ | 7,995 | ||||||
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates | - | 165 | 165 | |||||||||
Balance as of December 29, 2012 | $ | 3,947 | $ | 4,213 | $ | 8,160 |
The Company had gross goodwill and accumulated goodwill impairment losses as of the beginning and end of fiscal years 2012 and 2011 as follows:
As of December 29, | As of December 31, | As of January 1, | ||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Gross balance of goodwill (including foreign currency adjustments) | $ | 67,765 | $ | 67,552 | $ | 67,549 | ||||||
Accumulated goodwill impairment losses (including foreign currency adjustments) | (59,605 | ) | (59,557 | ) | (59,556 | ) | ||||||
Net balance of goodwill | $ | 8,160 | $ | 7,995 | $ | 7,993 |
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis on the last day of the first fiscal month of the fourth quarter and whenever events or circumstances indicate that these assets may be impaired. The Company performs its impairment testing for goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC 350 "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other." Based on the results of the annual step one impairment test, management concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill during fiscal year 2012 or fiscal year 2011.
There was no intangible amortization expense for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 compared with $496,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in amortization expense was due to the completion of amortization of all intangibles recorded in connection with our acquisitions of Cartesian and RVA during fiscal year 2011. At both December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all intangible assets were fully amortized.
3. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company estimates the fair value of its stock options and stock issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Groups of employees or non-employee directors that have similar historical and expected exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. Assumptions used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted include risk-free interest rate, expected life, expected volatility factor, and expected dividend rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield at the time of grant for a term equal to the expected life of the stock option; the expected life is determined using the simplified method of estimating the life as allowed under SAB No. 110; and the expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock price for a period of time equal to the expected life of the stock option. There were no stock options granted during fiscal years 2012 and 2011.
Nearly all of the Company's share-based compensation arrangements utilize graded vesting schedules where a portion of the grant vests annually over a period of two to four years. The Company has a policy of recognizing compensation expense for awards with graded vesting over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. This policy has the effect of accelerating the recognition of expense when compared to a straight-line amortization methodology.
As of December 29, 2012, the Company has two share-based compensation plans under which awards are outstanding, which are described below. The compensation cost that has been charged against operations for those plans under FASB ASC 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" was $8,000 and $94,000 during fiscal year 2012 and fiscal year 2011, respectively. The Company recognized no income tax benefit for share-based compensation arrangements for fiscal year 2012 and fiscal year 2011. In addition, no compensation costs related to these arrangements were capitalized in either year. As of December 29, 2012, unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to the unvested portion of all share-based compensation arrangements was approximately $240,000 and is expected to be recognized over a period of 12 months. The Company has historically issued and expects to continue to issue new shares to satisfy stock option exercises, vesting of nonvested stock or purchases of shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
1998 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
The Company's 1998 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, is a stockholder approved plan, which provides for the granting of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options to employees, and nonqualified stock options, nonvested stock, and restricted stock units to employees, directors and consultants. The 1998 Plan is scheduled to expire in June 2019. As of December 29, 2012, the Company has 1,688,696 shares of the Company's common stock available for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options or for future awards under the 1998 Plan.
Stock Options
Incentive stock options are granted at an exercise price of not less than market value per share of the common stock on the date of grant as determined by the Board of Directors. Vesting and exercise provisions are determined by the Board of Directors.
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As of December 29, 2012, all options granted under the 1998 Plan were non-qualified stock options. Options granted under the 1998 Plan generally become exercisable over a three to four year period beginning on the date of grant. Options granted under the 1998 Plan have a maximum term of ten years.
A summary of the option activity of the Company's 1998 Plan as of December 29, 2012 and changes during the fiscal year then ended is presented below:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 | 515,492 | $ | 10.79 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled | (168,199 | ) | $ | 11.18 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 29, 2012 | 347,293 | $ | 10.60 | 3.2 years | $ | 6,600 | ||||||||||
Options vested and expected to be vested at December 29, 2012 | 346,443 | $ | 10.62 | 3.2 years | $ | 6,000 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable at December 29, 2012 | 345,168 | $ | 10.65 | 3.2 years | $ | 5,000 |
There were no options granted during fiscal year 2012 or fiscal year 2011. As of December 29, 2012 there is no remaining unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to the unvested portion of stock options issued under the 1998 Plan.
Nonvested Stock
Shares of nonvested stock outstanding under the 1998 Plan are subject to restriction based upon a one year vesting period. The fair value of nonvested share awards is determined based on the closing trading price of the Company's common stock on the award date.
A summary of the status of nonvested stock issued under the 1998 Plan as of December 29, 2012 and changes during the fiscal year then ended is presented below:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 | - | $ | - | |||||
Granted | 110,000 | $ | 2.26 | |||||
Outstanding at December 29, 2012 | 110,000 | $ | 2.26 |
There were 110,000 shares of nonvested stock issued in December 2012 while no shares were issued during fiscal year 2011. As of December 29, 2012 there was $240,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock granted under the 1998 Plan while there was no unrecognized compensation cost as of December 31, 2011. The unrecognized compensation cost at December 29, 2012 is expected to be recognized over a period of 12 months. There were no shares of nonvested stock vested at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
2000 SUPPLEMENTAL STOCK PLAN
The Supplemental Stock Plan expired May 23, 2010. The outstanding awards issued pursuant to the Supplemental Stock Plan will remain subject to the terms of the Supplemental Stock Plan following expiration of the plan. The Supplemental Stock Plan provided the Company's common stock for the granting of nonqualified stock options to employees and was not subject to stockholder approval. Vesting and exercise provisions were determined by the Board of Directors. Options granted under the plan generally become exercisable over a period of up to four years beginning on the date of grant and have a maximum term of ten years.
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A summary of the option activity of the Company's Supplemental Stock Plan as of December 29, 2012 and changes during the fiscal year then ended is presented below:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 | 154,700 | $ | 11.43 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled | (52,700 | ) | $ | 11.42 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 29, 2012 | 102,000 | $ | 11.44 | 4.1 years | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Options vested and expected to be vested at December 29, 2012 | 102,000 | $ | 11.44 | 4.1 years | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable at December 29, 2012 | 102,000 | $ | 11.44 | 4.1 years | $ | 0 |
There were no options granted during fiscal year 2012 or fiscal year 2011. There were no options exercised during fiscal year 2012 while 500 shares, with an intrinsic value of $500, were exercised in fiscal year 2011. As of December 31, 2012 there is no remaining unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to the unvested portion of stock options issued under the Supplemental Stock Plan.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), shares of the Company's common stock may be purchased at six-month intervals at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first day of the enrollment period or on the last day of each six-month period over the subsequent two years. Employees may purchase shares through a payroll deduction program having a value not exceeding 15% of their gross compensation during an offering period. During both fiscal years 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized net expense of $13,000 in connection with FASB ASC 718 associated with the ESPP.
4. BUSINESS SEGMENTS, MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SIGNIFICANT GROUP CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The Company identifies its segments based on the way management organizes the Company to assess performance and make operating decisions regarding the allocation of resources. In accordance with the criteria in FASB ASC 280 "Segment Reporting," the Company has concluded it has two reportable segments: the North America segment and the EMEA segment. The North America segment is comprised of three operating segments (Strategy, North America Cable and Broadband, North America Telecom), which are aggregated into one reportable segment based on the similarity of their economic characteristics. The EMEA segment is a single reportable, operating segment that encompasses the Company's operational, technology and software consulting operations outside of North America. Both reportable segments offer management consulting, custom developed software, and technical services.
Management evaluates segment performance based upon income (loss) from operations, excluding share-based compensation (benefits), depreciation and intangibles amortization. There were no inter-segment sales in fiscal year 2012 while inter-segment revenues during fiscal year 2011 were approximately $753,000. In addition, in its administrative division, entitled "Not Allocated to Segments," the Company accounts for non-operating activity and the costs of providing corporate and other administrative services to all the segments. Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following table (amounts in thousands):
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North America | EMEA | Not Allocated to Segments | Total | |||||||||||||
As of and for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012: | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 38,283 | $ | 14,726 | $ | 53,009 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 10,374 | 2,677 | $ | (14,148 | ) | (1,097 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax provision | 10,374 | 2,677 | (14,132 | ) | (1,081 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 767 | 767 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,519 | $ | 5,243 | $ | 22,554 | $ | 35,316 | ||||||||
As of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011: | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 47,828 | $ | 15,260 | $ | 63,088 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 12,479 | 1,795 | $ | (18,505 | ) | (4,231 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income | 63 | 63 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax provision | 12,479 | 1,795 | (18,769 | ) | (4,495 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,358 | 1,358 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,895 | $ | 3,533 | $ | 23,859 | $ | 35,287 |
Segment assets, regularly reviewed by management as part of its overall assessment of the segments' performance, include both billed and unbilled trade accounts receivable, net of allowances, and certain other assets, if applicable. Assets not assigned to segments include cash and cash equivalents, current and non-current investments, property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets and deferred tax assets, excluding deferred tax assets recognized on accounts receivable reserves, which are assigned to their segments.
In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 280-10, revenues earned in the United States and internationally based on the location where the services are performed are shown in the following table (amounts in thousands):
Revenues | Loss Before Income Tax Provision | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2012 | Fiscal Year 2011 | Fiscal Year 2012 | Fiscal Year 2011 | |||||||||||||
United States | $ | 36,789 | $ | 45,876 | $ | (750 | ) | $ | (3,268 | ) | ||||||
International: | ||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 13,344 | 15,351 | (272 | ) | (1,094 | ) | ||||||||||
Other | 2,876 | 1,861 | (59 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 53,009 | $ | 63,088 | $ | (1,081 | ) | $ | (4,495 | ) |
Major customers in terms of significance to TMNG's revenues (i.e. in excess of 10% of revenues) for fiscal years 2012 and 2011 and accounts receivable as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year 2012 | Fiscal Year 2011 | |||||||||||||||
North America | EMEA | North America | EMEA | |||||||||||||
Customer A | $ | 14,363 | $ | 17,289 | ||||||||||||
Customer B | $ | 6,675 | $ | 5,876 | ||||||||||||
Customer C | $ | 5,860 | $ | 9,626 | ||||||||||||
Customer D | $ | 1,399 | $ | 5,776 | $ | 236 |
Accounts Receivable | ||||||||
December 29, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
Customer A | $ | 2,679 | $ | 2,916 | ||||
Customer B | $ | 1,314 | $ | 773 | ||||
Customer C | $ | 1,085 | $ | 1,271 | ||||
Customer D | $ | 280 | $ | 731 |
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Revenues from the Company's ten most significant customers accounted for approximately 82% and 84% of revenues in fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Substantially all of TMNG's receivables are obligations of companies in the communications, media and entertainment industries. The Company generally does not require collateral or other security on its accounts receivable. The credit risk on these accounts is controlled through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The Company records bad debt expense based on judgment about the anticipated default rate on receivables owed to TMNG at the end of the reporting period. That judgment is based on the Company's uncollected account experience in prior years and the ongoing evaluation of the credit status of TMNG's customers and the communications industry in general.
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
December 29, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | $ | 1,620 | $ | 1,611 | ||||
Software and computer equipment | 4,974 | 4,494 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 1,410 | 1,393 | ||||||
8,004 | 7,498 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | 6,649 | 5,845 | ||||||
$ | 1,355 | $ | 1,653 |
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $767,000 and $862,000 for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively.
6. INCOME TAXES
For fiscal years 2012 and 2011, the income tax benefit (provision) consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
Fiscal Year 2012 | Fiscal Year 2011 | |||||||
Federal deferred tax expense, net | $ | (102 | ) | $ | (104 | ) | ||
State deferred tax expense, net | (4 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Foreign current tax benefit | 199 | |||||||
Total | $ | (106 | ) | $ | 79 |
The Company has reserved all of its domestic and foreign net deferred tax assets with a valuation allowance as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 740 "Income Taxes." Realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient income in future periods. In evaluating the ability to use its deferred tax assets, the Company considers all positive and negative evidence including the Company's past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent fiscal year and the Company's forecast of future income. In determining future income, the Company is responsible for assumptions utilized including the amount of state, federal and international operating income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future income and are consistent with the plans and estimates the Company is using to manage the underlying business.
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The following is a reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the amounts computed based on loss before income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate (amounts in thousands):
Fiscal Year 2012 | Fiscal Year 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
Computed expected federal income tax benefit | $ | 368 | 34.0 | $ | 1,573 | 35.0 | ||||||||||
State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit | 11 | 1.1 | 54 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Rate differential on foreign operations | (76 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (293 | ) | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||
Reversal of reserve for uncertain income tax positions, net of interest | - | - | 199 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited vested stock options | (460 | ) | (42.5 | ) | (581 | ) | (12.9 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustment to estimated tax loss carryforward | (4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (106 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||
Change in statutory and applicable tax rates | (1,845 | ) | (170.7 | ) | (205 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||
Non-deductible expenses | (73 | ) | (6.8 | ) | (97 | ) | (2.1 | ) | ||||||||
Other | (12 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (17 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowance | 1,985 | 183.6 | (448 | ) | (10.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | (106 | ) | (9.8 | ) | $ | 79 | 1.8 |
The significant components of deferred income tax assets and the related balance sheet classifications, as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, are as follows (amounts in thousands):
December 29, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
Current deferred tax assets (liabilities): | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 68 | $ | 75 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 61 | 33 | ||||||
Valuation allowance | (129 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Current deferred tax asset | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities): | ||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | $ | 6,437 | $ | 8,667 | ||||
Share-based compensation expense | 856 | 1,381 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforward | 22,842 | 22,025 | ||||||
Other | 458 | 504 | ||||||
Foreign tax credit carryforward | 1,006 | 1,006 | ||||||
Valuation allowance | (32,071 | ) | (33,949 | ) | ||||
Non-current deferred tax liabilities | $ | (472 | ) | $ | (366 | ) |
The federal net operating loss carryforward as of December 29, 2012 is scheduled to expire as follows (amounts in thousands):
Amount | Year | |||||||
$ | 1,640 | 2015 | ||||||
5,602 | 2023 | |||||||
9,094 | 2024 | |||||||
7,432 | 2025 | |||||||
9,854 | 2026 | |||||||
5,152 | 2027 | |||||||
1,637 | 2028 | |||||||
3,279 | 2030 | |||||||
4,676 | 2031 | |||||||
4,788 | 2032 | |||||||
Total | $ | 53,154 |
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As of December 29, 2012, the Company has a deferred tax asset of $2.6 million related to various state net operating loss carryforwards. These net operating losses expire at various times between 2013 and 2032. In addition, the Company has a deferred tax asset of $2.2 million related to foreign net operating loss carryforwards as of December 29, 2012 that have no expiration date. As of December 29, 2012, the Company has net of foreign tax credits of $1.0 million. If unutilized, the expiration of these foreign tax credits is $317,000 and $689,000 in fiscal years 2018 and 2019, respectively. The Company has not provided deferred taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, because it is the Company's intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely. The determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities related to investments in foreign subsidiaries that is essentially permanent in nature is not practicable.
The Company analyzes its uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC 740 "Income Taxes." ASC 740 prescribes a two-step process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized. First, the tax position must be evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained based on its technical merit. If the tax position is deemed "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The amount of the benefit that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.
As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had no remaining unrecognized tax benefits (including penalties and interest). During fiscal year 2011, the Company decreased the reserves related to uncertain income tax positions by $108,000 due to the expiration of statutes of limitations of tax filings in foreign jurisdictions. The entire amount impacted the effective tax rate.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2000. As of December 29, 2012, the Company has no income tax examinations in process.
7. LEASE COMMITMENTS
The Company leases office facilities, computer equipment and office furniture under various operating leases expiring at various dates through July 2019.
Following is a summary of future minimum payments under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancellable lease terms at December 29, 2012 (amounts in thousands):
Fiscal Year | Operating Leases | |||
2013 | $ | 1,463 | ||
2014 | 1,305 | |||
2015 | 1,244 | |||
2016 | 303 | |||
2017 | 165 | |||
Thereafter | 270 | |||
Total minimum lease payments | 4,750 | |||
Future minimum rentals to be received under non-cancellable subleases | (544 | ) | ||
Minimum lease payments net of amounts to be received under subleases | $ | 4,206 |
Total rental expense, net of subtenant rents received, was approximately $1,327,000 and $1,395,000 for fiscal years 2012 and 2011, respectively, and was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company recorded $121,000 and $136,000, respectively, in rental income from subtenants during fiscal years 2012 and 2011. Rents received from subtenants are recorded as an offset to rental expense.
8. LETTERS OF CREDIT
In connection with the leasing of office space, the Company provides security deposits in the form of two irrevocable letters of credit with financial institutions for the benefit of the respective landlords. As of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the required, total collateral amount was $144,000 and $141,000, respectively. The collateral deposited for these letters of credit is included in "Other Assets" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011. No obligation has been recorded in connection with the letters of credit on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On January 10, 2012, Richard P. Nespola, the Company’s former chief executive officer, former chairman of the board and a former member of the Company’s Board of Directors, filed an action,Richard P. Nespola v. The Management Network Group, Inc., against the Company with the American Arbitration Association. In the action, Mr. Nespola claims that the Company breached his employment agreement and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing by: (i) improperly deciding not to renew his employment agreement, and (ii) subsequently deciding to terminate his employment for cause. Further, Mr. Nespola claims the Company defamed him by publishing to the Board of Directors of the Company allegedly false reasons for terminating his employment for cause. Mr. Nespola seeks in excess of $1.6 million in damages plus attorneys’ fees and costs. TMNG denies Mr. Nespola’s allegations, does not believe the action has any merit, and intends to defend against it vigorously. The proceeding is at a preliminary stage and the Company is unable to reasonably estimate any possible loss or range of possible loss given the current status of the arbitration and given the inherent uncertainty in predicting any future judicial or arbitration decision or other resolution of the proceeding.
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In addition, the Company may become involved in various legal and administrative actions arising in the normal course of business. These could include actions brought by taxing authorities challenging the employment status of consultants utilized by the Company. In addition, future customer bankruptcies could result in additional claims on collected balances for professional services near the bankruptcy filing date. The resolution of any of such actions, claims, or the matters described above may have an impact on the financial results for the period in which they occur.
During 2012, the Company satisfied its remaining obligation of $21,000 under a software purchase commitment entered into during fiscal year 2009. During fiscal year 2012, the Company renewed the agreement and has a commitment to purchase a minimum of $285,000 in computer software over a three year period ending in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015. As of December 29, 2012, the Company has an obligation of $214,000 remaining under this commitment.
During fiscal year 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase telecommunications equipment in the amount of $99,000 over a three year period. As of December 29, 2012, the Company had an obligation of $33,000 remaining under this commitment.
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company offers defined contribution plans to eligible employees. Such employees may contribute a percentage of their annual compensation in accordance with the plans guidelines. The plans provide for Company contributions that are subject to maximum limitations as defined by the plans. Company contributions to its defined contribution plans totaled $955,000 and $1,090,000 in the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company entered into an amendment to the lease of its principal executive offices located in Overland Park, Kansas in February 2013. The amendment calls for the lease term to be extended from August 2013 to August 2018 with total future minimum payments of $1.3 million commencing in April 2013.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive and financial officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have established a Disclosure Committee, consisting of certain members of management, to assist in this evaluation. The Disclosure Committee meets regularly on a quarterly basis, and as needed.
A review and evaluation was performed by our management, including the person serving as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the "CEO and CFO"), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, the Company's CEO and CFO has concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 29, 2012.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. With the participation of our CEO and CFO, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 29, 2012.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to applicable statutes and SEC rules that require the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth fiscal quarter ended December 29, 2012 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement") contains, under the captions "Election of Directors," "Corporate Governance," "Executive Officers" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" the information required by Item 10 of this Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The Proxy Statement contains under the captions "Election of Directors," "Non-Employee Director Compensation” and "Executive Compensation," the information required by Item 11 of this Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The Proxy Statement contains under the captions "Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners" certain of the information required by Item 12 of this Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by this reference.
The following table provides information as of December 29, 2012 with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the Company’s equity compensation plans:
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
(a) Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
(b) Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | (c) Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) | ||||||||||
PLANS APPROVED BY SECURITY HOLDERS(1) | ||||||||||||
- 1998 Equity Incentive Plan | 347,293 | $ | 10.60 | 1,341,403 | ||||||||
- Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 149,554 | (1) | ||||||||||
PLANS NOT APPROVED BY SECURITY HOLDERS | ||||||||||||
- 2000 Supplemental Stock Plan | 102,000 | $ | 11.44 | - |
(1) | Shares that may be purchased under the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, including shares subject to purchase during the current purchase period |
For an additional discussion of our equity compensation plans, see Item 8, "Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 3, "Share-Based Compensation."
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The Proxy Statement contains under the captions "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and "Election of Directors" the information required by Item 13 of this Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The Proxy Statement contains under the caption "Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" the information required by Item 14 of this Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by this reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a) The following documents are filed or furnished as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1) The response to this portion of Item 15 is set forth in Item 8 of Part II hereof.
(2) Schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
(3) Exhibits. See accompanying Index to Exhibits. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company has filed, furnished or incorporated by reference the documents referenced in the accompanying Index to Exhibits as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The documents include agreements to which the Company is a party or has a beneficial interest. The agreements have been filed to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. The agreements are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company or its business or operations. In particular, the assertions embodied in any representations, warranties and covenants contained in the agreements may be subject to qualifications with respect to knowledge and materiality different from those applicable to investors and may be qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules not included with the exhibits. These disclosure schedules may contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the agreements. Moreover, certain representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may have changed after the date of the respective agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company's public disclosures. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements as characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company or its business or operations on the date hereof. The Company will furnish to any stockholder, upon written request, any exhibit listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits upon payment by such stockholder of the Company's reasonable expenses in furnishing any such exhibit.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ DONALD E. KLUMB | |
DONALD E. KLUMB | ||
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, PRESIDENT, AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
Date: March 29, 2013
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Donald E. Klumb as his attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorney to any and all amendments to said Report.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ DONALD E. KLUMB | Chief Executive Officer (Principal executive officer), | March 29, 2013 | ||
Donald E. Klumb | President, and Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) | |||
/s/ MICKY K. WOO | Director | March 29, 2013 | ||
Micky K. Woo | ||||
/s/ ANDREW LIPMAN | Director | March 29, 2013 | ||
Andrew Lipman | ||||
/s/ ROBERT J. CURREY | Director | March 29, 2013 | ||
Robert J. Currey | ||||
/s/ ROY A. WILKENS | Director | March 29, 2013 | ||
Roy A. Wilkens | ||||
/s/ A. REZA JAFARI | Director | March 29, 2013 | ||
A. Reza Jafari | ||||
/s/ PETER H. WOODWARD | Director | March 29, 2013 | ||
Peter H. Woodward |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following is a list of exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report.
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description of Document | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.1. | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws, filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2012, are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.2. | |
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed September 20, 1999 (Registration No. 333-87383), as amended (the "1999 S-1 Registration Statement"), is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 4.1. | |
4.2 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 12, 1998, among the Company and certain holders of the Company's common stock (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the 1999 S-1 Registration Statement, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 4.2. | |
4.3 | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of July 19, 2010, by and between the Company and Computershare Trust Company N.A., filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 19, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 4.3. | |
4.4 | Form of Rights Certificate, filed as Exhibit B to the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 19, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 4.4. | |
10.1 | Registration Rights Agreement. (See Exhibit 4.2). | |
10.2 | Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its Directors and Officers, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the 1999 S-1 Registration Statement, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.2.(1) | |
10.3 | Amended and Restated 1998 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on June 8, 2009, filed as Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2010, and the Form of Agreements thereunder, filed in Exhibit 10.3 to the 1999 S-1 Registration Statement, are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.3.(1) | |
10.4 | 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan filed as Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2009, and the Form of Agreements thereunder, filed in Exhibit 10.4 to the 1999 S-1 Registration Statement, are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.4.(1) | |
10.5 | 2000 Supplemental Stock Plan and Form of Agreements thereunder, filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.5.(1) | |
10.6 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard Nespola, dated January 5, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.6.(1) | |
10.7 | Sublease between Best Doctors, Inc. and Cambridge Strategic Management Group Inc. (formerly TMNG Strategy, Inc.), dated December 30, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.7. | |
10.8 | Third Amended Lease Agreement between NewTower Trust Company Multi-Employer Property Trust and the Company, dated August 30, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.8. | |
10.9 | Third Additional Space Commencement Date Agreement between NewTower Trust Company Multi-Employer Property Trust and the Company, dated February 28, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.9. | |
10.10 | Lease Agreement between Cartesian Limited and Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.K.) Limited, dated November 23, 2000, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.10. | |
10.11 | Fourth Amendment to Lease between NewTower Trust Company Multi-Employer Property Trust and the Company, dated July 10, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.11. | |
10.12 | Fifth Amendment to Lease between NewTower Trust Company Multi-Employer Property Trust and the Company, dated May 19, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.12. | |
10.13 | The Management Network Group, Inc. 2011 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.13.(1) | |
10.14 | Lease between Two Financial Center, LLC and the Company, dated August 16, 2010, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.14. | |
10.15 | Deed of Variation of the lease between EPO (Norman) Limited, EPO (Norman 2) Limited and the Company, dated September 30, 2010, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.15. | |
10.16 | The Management Network Group, Inc. 2012 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.16.(1) | |
10.17 | Employment Agreement between Cambridge Strategic Management Group, Inc. and Susan Simmons dated October 20, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.17.(1) | |
10.18 | Settlement Agreement dated January 25, 2012, by and among the Company, Norman H. Pessin, Sandra F. Pessin, MHW Partners, L.P., MHW Capital, LLC, MHW Capital Management, LLC and Peter H. Woodward, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.18. | |
10.19 | Employment Agreement between The Management Network Group, Inc. and Donald E. Klumb dated February 3, 2012, filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.19.(1) |
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10.20 | Employment Agreement between The Management Network Group, Inc. and Micky K. Woo dated January 25, 2012, , filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.20.(1) | |
10.21 | CSMG 2012 SVP/Managing Director Bonus Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.21.(1) | |
21.1 | List of subsidiaries of the Company, prepared pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 21.1. | |
23.1 | Consent of independent registered public accounting firm is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 23.1. | |
24.1 | Power of attorney (see signature page). | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 31.1. | |
32.1 | Certification furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 32.1. | |
101 | 101.INS XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | ||
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | ||
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | ||
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
(1) | Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as Exhibits pursuant to Item 15 of this report. |
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