UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: September 30, 2007 | | Commission file number: 1-15731 |
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EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Bermuda | | 98-0365432 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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Wessex House – 2nd Floor 45 Reid Street PO Box HM 845 Hamilton HM DX, Bermuda 441-295-0006 |
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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive office) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
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| | YES | X | | NO | | | |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
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| Large accelerated filer | X | Accelerated filer | | | Non-accelerated filer | | |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) |
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| | YES | | | NO | X | | |
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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: |
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Class | | Number of Shares Outstanding at November 1, 2007 |
Common Shares, $0.1 par value | | 62,865,395 |
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. |
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Index To Form 10-Q |
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PART I |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | | Financial Statements | |
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| | Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2007 (unaudited) | |
| | | and December 31, 2006 | 3 |
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| | Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the | |
| | | three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) | 4 |
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| | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the | |
| | | three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) | 5 |
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| | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine months | |
| | | ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) | 6 |
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| | Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited) | 7 |
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Item 2. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition | |
| | and Results of Operation | 20 |
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Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 54 |
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Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | 55 |
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PART II |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings | 56 |
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Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | 56 |
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Item 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 57 |
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Item 3. | | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 57 |
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Item 4. | | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 57 |
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Item 5. | | Other Information | 57 |
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Item 6. | | Exhibits | 58 |
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EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. | | | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | | | |
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| September 30, | | December 31, |
(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share) | 2007 | | 2006 |
| (unaudited) | | |
ASSETS: | | | |
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value | | | |
(amortized cost: 2007, $9,740,585; 2006, $10,210,165) | $ 9,788,628 | | $ 10,319,850 |
Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2007, $28,961; 2006, $1,252,595) | 29,118 | | 1,613,678 |
Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value | 1,590,446 | | - |
Short-term investments | 2,666,351 | | 1,306,498 |
Other invested assets (cost: 2007, $606,467; 2006, $466,232) | 608,193 | | 467,193 |
Cash | 206,062 | | 249,868 |
Total investments and cash | 14,888,798 | | 13,957,087 |
Accrued investment income | 134,692 | | 141,951 |
Premiums receivable | 994,309 | | 1,136,787 |
Reinsurance receivables | 699,107 | | 772,813 |
Funds held by reinsureds | 302,051 | | 284,809 |
Deferred acquisition costs | 388,422 | | 388,117 |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 42,331 | | 67,757 |
Deferred tax asset | 144,524 | | 220,047 |
Federal income taxes recoverable | 125,435 | | - |
Other assets | 141,259 | | 138,202 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ 17,860,928 | | $ 17,107,570 |
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LIABILITIES: | | | |
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | $ 8,811,411 | | $ 8,840,140 |
Future policy benefit reserve | 88,906 | | 100,962 |
Unearned premium reserve | 1,558,278 | | 1,612,250 |
Funds held under reinsurance treaties | 73,213 | | 70,982 |
Losses in the course of payment | 52,473 | | 55,290 |
Commission reserves | 35,214 | | 23,665 |
Other net payable to reinsurers | 29,651 | | 47,483 |
Current federal income taxes payable | - | | 43,002 |
8.75% Senior notes due 3/15/2010 | 199,653 | | 199,560 |
5.4% Senior notes due 10/15/2014 | 249,680 | | 249,652 |
6.6% Long term notes due 5/1/2067 | 399,638 | | - |
Junior subordinated debt securities payable | 546,393 | | 546,393 |
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings | 19,968 | | 10,041 |
Other liabilities | 184,106 | | 200,463 |
Total liabilities | 12,248,584 | | 11,999,883 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | | | |
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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | | | |
Preferred shares, par value: $0.01; 50 million shares authorized; | | | |
no shares issued and outstanding | - | | - |
Common shares, par value: $0.01; 200 million shares authorized; | | | |
(2007) 62.8 million and (2006) 65.0 million issued and outstanding | 653 | | 650 |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,798,770 | | 1,770,496 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes of | | | |
$56.3 million at 2007 and $175.0 million at 2006 | 78,490 | | 348,543 |
Treasury shares, at cost; (2007) 2.5 million shares and (2006) 0.0 million shares | (240,420) | | - |
Retained earnings | 3,974,851 | | 2,987,998 |
Total shareholders' equity | 5,612,344 | | 5,107,687 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ 17,860,928 | | $ 17,107,570 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. | | | |
3
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | |
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| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 997,055 | | $ 958,343 | | $ 3,001,104 | | $ 2,873,465 |
Net investment income | 172,802 | | 147,470 | | 508,291 | | 445,829 |
Net realized capital gains | 18,579 | | 8,651 | | 151,245 | | 24,724 |
Net derivative (expense) income | (1,564) | | (6,201) | | 1,663 | | (1,006) |
Other income | 15,138 | | 5,626 | | 10,759 | | 1,294 |
Total revenues | 1,202,010 | | 1,113,889 | | 3,673,062 | | 3,344,306 |
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CLAIMS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | |
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses | 583,240 | | 546,670 | | 1,768,122 | | 1,789,250 |
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees | 240,135 | | 215,971 | | 700,213 | | 659,876 |
Other underwriting expenses | 40,316 | | 34,118 | | 113,917 | | 96,777 |
Interest expense on senior notes | 7,791 | | 7,788 | | 23,370 | | 23,361 |
Interest expense on long term notes | 6,601 | | - | | 10,928 | | - |
Interest expense on junior subordinated debt | 9,362 | | 9,362 | | 28,086 | | 28,086 |
Amortization of bond issue costs | 2,703 | | 235 | | 5,625 | | 704 |
Interest and fee expense on credit facilities | 376 | | 90 | | 530 | | 285 |
Total claims and expenses | 890,524 | | 814,234 | | 2,650,791 | | 2,598,339 |
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INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 311,486 | | 299,655 | | 1,022,271 | | 745,967 |
Income tax expense | 64,899 | | 53,977 | | 195,234 | | 111,490 |
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NET INCOME | $ 246,587 | | $ 245,678 | | $ 827,037 | | $ 634,477 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 90,660 | | 204,250 | | (19,238) | | 45,633 |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ 337,247 | | $ 449,928 | | $ 807,799 | | $ 680,110 |
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PER SHARE DATA: | | | | | | | |
Average shares outstanding (000's) | 62,751 | | 64,733 | | 63,269 | | 64,688 |
Net income per common share - basic | $ 3.93 | | $ 3.80 | | $ 13.07 | | $ 9.81 |
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Average diluted shares outstanding (000's) | 63,268 | | 65,375 | | 63,798 | | 65,325 |
Net income per common share - diluted | $ 3.90 | | $ 3.76 | | $ 12.96 | | $ 9.71 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. | | | | | |
4
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF | | | | | | | |
CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | |
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| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
COMMON SHARES (shares outstanding): | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | 63,198,640 | | 64,948,041 | | 65,043,976 | | 64,643,338 |
Issued during the period, net | 45,745 | | 11,415 | | 299,409 | | 316,118 |
Treasury shares acquired | (417,100) | | - | | (2,516,100) | | - |
Balance, end of period | 62,827,285 | | 64,959,456 | | 62,827,285 | | 64,959,456 |
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COMMON SHARES (par value): | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ 653 | | $ 649 | | $ 650 | | $ 646 |
Issued during the period, net | - | | 1 | | 3 | | 4 |
Balance, end of period | 653 | | 650 | | 653 | | 650 |
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ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | 1,791,220 | | 1,756,511 | | 1,770,496 | | 1,731,746 |
Share-based compensation plans | 7,494 | | 2,622 | | 28,125 | | 27,305 |
Other | 56 | | 38 | | 149 | | 120 |
Balance, end of period | 1,798,770 | | 1,759,171 | | 1,798,770 | | 1,759,171 |
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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, | | | | | | | |
NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | (12,170) | | 62,529 | | 348,543 | | 221,146 |
Cumulative effect to adopt FAS 159, net of tax | - | | - | | (250,815) | | - |
Net increase (decrease) during the period | 90,660 | | 204,250 | | (19,238) | | 45,633 |
Balance, end of period | 78,490 | | 266,779 | | 78,490 | | 266,779 |
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RETAINED EARNINGS: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | 3,758,302 | | 2,559,376 | | 2,987,998 | | 2,186,156 |
Cumulative effect to adopt FAS 159, net of tax | - | | - | | 250,815 | | - |
Net income | 246,587 | | 245,678 | | 827,037 | | 634,477 |
Dividends declared ($0.48 and $1.44 per share in 2007 | | | | | | | |
and $0.12 and $0.36 per share in 2006) | (30,038) | | (7,798) | | (90,999) | | (23,377) |
Balance, end of period | 3,974,851 | | 2,797,256 | | 3,974,851 | | 2,797,256 |
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TREASURY SHARES AT COST: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | (200,080) | | - | | - | | - |
Purchase of treasury shares | (40,340) | | - | | (240,420) | | - |
Balance, end of period | (240,420) | | - | | (240,420) | | - |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, END OF PERIOD | $ 5,612,344 | | $ 4,823,856 | | $ 5,612,344 | | $ 4,823,856 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements | | | | | | |
5
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | | | | | | |
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| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| (unaudited) | | (unaudited) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ 246,587 | | $ 245,678 | | $ 827,037 | | $ 634,477 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by | | | | | | | |
operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Decrease in premiums receivable | 100,732 | | 6,005 | | 149,022 | | 75,067 |
Increase in funds held by reinsureds, net | (12,225) | | (37,722) | | (11,244) | | (80,331) |
Decrease in reinsurance receivables | 33,163 | | 113,109 | | 87,661 | | 216,310 |
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset | 57,588 | | (851) | | 83,993 | | (5,836) |
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | 28,469 | | (195,795) | | (105,541) | | (373,306) |
Decrease in future policy benefit reserve | (4,631) | | (5,507) | | (12,056) | | (21,859) |
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums | 48,788 | | 53,403 | | (62,559) | | 29,022 |
Change in other assets and liabilities, net | (122,302) | | 2,017 | | (193,291) | | 16,493 |
Non-cash compensation expense | 4,218 | | 3,205 | | 13,505 | | 9,555 |
Amortization of bond premium | (5,887) | | 6,015 | | (6,713) | | 19,230 |
Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes | 42 | | 38 | | 122 | | 111 |
Realized capital gains | (18,579) | | (8,651) | | (151,245) | | (24,724) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 355,963 | | 180,944 | | 618,691 | | 494,209 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value | 384,354 | | 258,708 | | 1,001,549 | | 617,797 |
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value | 52,087 | | 2,215 | | 256,122 | | 154,590 |
Proceeds from equity securities - available for sale, at market value | - | | 66,273 | | - | | 186,495 |
Proceeds from equity securities - available for sale, at fair value | 143,606 | | - | | 1,462,167 | | - |
Proceeds from other invested assets sold | 25,080 | | 15,618 | | 52,463 | | 42,321 |
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value | (472,811) | | (107,552) | | (728,298) | | (950,459) |
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at market value | - | | (62,580) | | - | | (440,350) |
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value | (169,080) | | - | | (1,307,488) | | - |
Cost of other invested assets acquired | (29,307) | | (74,076) | | (149,072) | | (133,028) |
Net (purchases) sales of short-term securities | (209,356) | | (237,254) | | (1,312,446) | | 116,610 |
Net decrease (increase) in unsettled securities transactions | 7,493 | | (8,726) | | 3,081 | | (9,926) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (267,934) | | (147,374) | | (721,922) | | (415,950) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | |
Common shares issued during the period | 3,332 | | (545) | | 14,772 | | 17,873 |
Purchase of treasury stock | (40,340) | | - | | (240,420) | | - |
Net proceeds from issuance of long term notes | - | | - | | 395,637 | | - |
Dividends paid to shareholders | (30,038) | | (7,798) | | (90,999) | | (23,377) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (67,046) | | (8,343) | | 78,990 | | (5,504) |
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EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | (2,711) | | 9,112 | | (19,565) | | 29,732 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash | 18,272 | | 34,339 | | (43,806) | | 102,487 |
Cash, beginning of period | 187,790 | | 175,423 | | 249,868 | | 107,275 |
Cash, end of period | $ 206,062 | | $ 209,762 | | $ 206,062 | | $ 209,762 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | |
Cash transactions: | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | $ 107,438 | | $ 37,718 | | $ 267,744 | | $ 12,632 |
Interest paid | $ 18,489 | | $ 18,103 | | $ 52,867 | | $ 52,621 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements | | | | | | | |
6
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
1. General
As used in this document, “Group” means Everest Re Group, Ltd.; “Holdings” means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.; “Everest Re” means Everest Reinsurance Company and its subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires); and the “Company” means Everest Re Group, Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis. Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The year end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filing.
2. New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FAS 109”). FIN 48 prescribes the recognition and measurement criteria for the financial statements for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Further, FIN 48 expands the required disclosures associated with uncertain tax positions. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recorded no adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits and no adjustment to beginning retained earnings.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years with early application encouraged. FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value consistently in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company adopted FAS 157 as of January 1, 2007.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (“FAS 158”), which is effective for employers with publicly traded equity securities as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. FAS 158 requires an employer to (a) recognize in its financial statements an asset for a plan’s over funded status or a liability for a plan’s under funded status, (b) measure a plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur as other comprehensive income. The Company adopted FAS 158 for the reporting period ended December 31, 2006.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115” (“FAS 159”), which is effective for employers with publicly traded equity securities as of the end of the fiscal year ending after November 15, 2007. FAS 159
7
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company adopted FAS 159 as of January 1, 2007.
3. Fair Value
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted and implemented FAS 159 for its actively managed equity securities. In conjunction with the Company implementing a more active management strategy for these securities, FAS 159 provided an appropriate accounting and presentation of these investments in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption of FAS 159, the Company recognized a $250.8 million cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, net of $110.3 million of tax. The Company recorded $136.4 million net realized capital gains in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income due to fair value re-measurement for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
As a result of early FAS 159 adoption and implementation, the Company also adopted and implemented FAS 157. The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all assets and liabilities, which the Company has recorded at fair value as of the period indicated:
| | | | Fair Value Measurement Using: |
| | | | Quoted Prices | | | | |
| | | | in Active | | Significant | | |
| | | | Markets for | | Other | | Significant |
| | | | Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable |
| | September 30, | | Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | $ 9,788,628 | | $ 9,692,008 | | $ 96,620 | | $ - |
Equity securities, fair value | 1,590,446 | | 1,590,446 | | - | | - |
Equity securities, market value | 29,118 | | 29,118 | | - | | - |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Equity put options | | $ 36,058 | | $ - | | $ 36,058 | | $ - |
4. Capital Transactions
On December 1, 2005, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer under the new registration and offering revisions to the Securities Act of 1933. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group is authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings is authorized to issue debt securities and Everest Re Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”) is authorized to issue trust preferred securities.
| • | On December 1, 2005, the Company issued 2,298,000 of its common shares at a price of $102.89 per share, which resulted in $236.4 million of proceeds before expenses and Holdings sold Group shares it acquired in 2002 at a price of $102.89 per share, which resulted in $46.5 million of proceeds before expenses. Expenses incurred for this transaction were approximately $0.3 million. |
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| • | On April 26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a scheduled maturity date of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity date of May 1, 2067. The net proceeds from the offering will be used to redeem all of the outstanding 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities and for general corporate purposes. Notice was given to the trustee on October 15, 2007, in accordance with the November 14, 2002 Junior Subordinated Indenture, to redeem the 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities on November 15, 2007. |
5. Earnings Per Common Share
Net income per common share has been computed below, based upon weighted average common and diluted shares outstanding.
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (numerator) | $ 246,587 | | $ 245,678 | | $ 827,037 | | $ 634,477 |
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Weighted average common and effect of | | | | | | | |
dilutive shares used in the computation | | | | | | | |
of net income per share: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares | | | | | | | |
outstanding - basic (denominator) | 62,751 | | 64,733 | | 63,269 | | 64,688 |
Effect of dilutive shares | 517 | | 642 | | 529 | | 637 |
Weighted average shares | | | | | | | |
outstanding - diluted (denominator) | 63,268 | | 65,375 | | 63,798 | | 65,325 |
| | | | | | | |
Net income per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ 3.93 | | $ 3.80 | | $ 13.07 | | $ 9.81 |
Diluted | $ 3.90 | | $ 3.76 | | $ 12.96 | | $ 9.71 |
Options to purchase 4,000 common shares at a price of $106.275 were outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, but were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted share as the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the relevant periods. Options to purchase 317,100 common shares at prices ranging from $95.05 to $99.98 were outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, but were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted share as the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the relevant periods. All outstanding options expire on or between September 25, 2008 and May 29, 2017.
6. Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity. However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in that period.
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In 1993 and prior, the Company had a business arrangement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“The Prudential”) wherein, for a fee, the Company accepted settled claim payment obligations of certain property and casualty insurers, and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity proceeds funded by the property and casualty insurers specifically to fulfill these fully settled obligations. In these circumstances, the Company would be liable if The Prudential, which has an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), were unable to make the annuity payments. The estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable at September 30, 2007 was $149.8 million.
Prior to its 1995 initial public offering, the Company purchased annuities from an unaffiliated life insurance company with an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best to settle certain claim liabilities of the company. Should the life insurance company become unable to make the annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim liabilities. The estimated cost to replace such annuities at September 30, 2007 was $21.2 million.
7. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of | | | | | | | |
investments, net of deferred income taxes | $ 76,357 | | $ 197,008 | | $ (43,131) | | $ 8,997 |
Currency translation adjustments, net of | | | | | | | |
deferred income taxes | 14,303 | | 7,242 | | 23,893 | | 36,636 |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), | | | | | | | |
net of deferred income taxes | $ 90,660 | | $ 204,250 | | $ (19,238) | | $ 45,633 |
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8. Letters of Credit
The Company has arrangements available for the issuance of letters of credit, which letters are generally collateralized by the Company’s cash and investments. The Company’s agreement with Citibank is a bilateral letter of credit agreement only, while the Company’s other facility, the Wachovia Syndicated Facility, involves a syndicate of lenders (see Note 13, tranche two of the Group Credit Facility), with Wachovia acting as administrative agent. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, letters of credit for $384.4 million and $460.0 million, respectively, were issued and outstanding, generally supporting reinsurance provided by the Company’s non-U.S. operations. The following table summarizes the Company’s letters of credit as of September 30, 2007.
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
Bank | | Commitment | | In Use | | Date of Expiry |
Citibank | | $ 350,000 | | $ 16,809 | | 12/31/2007 |
| | | | 11,216 | | 08/31/2008 |
| | | | 1,304 | | 12/31/2008 |
| | | | 123,132 | | 12/31/2009 |
| | | | 22,325 | | 12/31/2011 |
Total Citibank Agreement | | $ 350,000 | | $ 174,786 | | |
| | | | | | |
Wachovia Syndicated Facility | Tranche One | $ 350,000 | | $ - | | - |
| Tranche Two | 500,000 | | 961 | | 11/03/2007 |
| | | | 48,075 | | 11/13/2007 |
| | | | 146,613 | | 12/31/2007 |
| | | | 13,986 | | 05/09/2008 |
Total Wachovia Syndicated Facility | $ 850,000 | | $ 209,635 | | |
| | | | | | |
Total letters of credit | | $ 1,200,000 | | $ 384,421 | | |
9. Trust Agreements
Certain subsidiaries of Group, principally Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. (“Bermuda Re”), a Bermuda insurance company and direct subsidiary of Group, have established trust agreements as security for assumed losses payable to certain non-affiliated ceding companies, which effectively use Company investments as collateral. At September 30, 2007, the total amount on deposit in trust accounts was $122.9 million.
10. Senior Notes
On October 12, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 15, 2014. On March 14, 2000, Holdings completed a public offering of $200.0 million principal amount of 8.75% senior notes due March 15, 2010.
Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes was $7.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and $23.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Market value, which is based on quoted market price at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, was $242.9 million and $248.1 million, respectively, for the 5.40% senior notes and $213.7 million and $219.8 million, respectively, for the 8.75% senior notes.
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11. Long Term Subordinated Notes
On April 26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a scheduled maturity date of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity date of May 1, 2067. During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14, 2017, interest will be at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. During the floating rate interest period from May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable rate compounded semi-annually for periods prior to May 15, 2017, and compounded quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017.
Holdings can redeem the long term subordinated notes prior to May 15, 2017, in whole but not in part at the applicable redemption price, which will equal the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount being redeemed and (b) the present value of the principal payment on May 15, 2017 and scheduled payments of interest that would have accrued from the redemption date to May 15, 2017 on the long term subordinated notes being redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus an applicable spread of either 0.25% or 0.50%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holdings may redeem the long term subordinated notes on or after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 are subject to a replacement capital covenant. This covenant is for the benefit of certain senior note holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the subordinated notes.
Interest expense incurred in connection with these long term notes was $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Market value, which is based on quoted market price at September 30, 2007, was $374.5 million for the 6.6% long term subordinated notes.
12. Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Payable
On March 29, 2004, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities due March 29, 2034 to Everest Re Capital Trust II (“Capital Trust II”). Holdings may redeem the junior subordinated debt securities before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest to the date of redemption. The securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after March 30, 2009; or at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence and continuation of a determination that the Trust may become subject to tax or the Investment Company Act.
On November 14, 2002, Holdings issued $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities due November 15, 2032 to Everest Re Capital Trust (“Capital Trust”). Holdings will redeem all of the junior subordinated debt securities at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest on November 15, 2007.
Fair value, which is primarily based on quoted market price of the related trust preferred securities at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, was $288.0 million and $316.3 million, respectively, for the 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities and $217.8 million and $221.2 million, respectively, for the 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities.
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Interest expense incurred in connection with these junior subordinated notes was $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and $28.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Capital Trust and Capital Trust II are wholly owned finance subsidiaries of Holdings.
Holdings considers that the mechanisms and obligations relating to the trust preferred securities, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Holdings of Capital Trust and Capital Trust II’s payment obligations with respect to their respective trust preferred securities.
Capital Trust will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities on November 15, 2007, which is when the junior subordinated debt securities will be paid.
Capital Trust II will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities when the junior subordinated debt securities are paid at maturity on March 29, 2034. The Company may elect to redeem the junior subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 30, 2009. If such an early redemption occurs, the outstanding trust preferred securities would also be proportionately redeemed.
There are certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of Holdings’ operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to Holdings in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. The insurance laws of the State of Delaware, where Holdings’ direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or advances to Holdings that exceed certain statutory thresholds. In addition, the terms of Holdings’ Credit Facility (discussed in Note 13) require Everest Re, Holdings’ principal insurance subsidiary, to maintain a certain statutory surplus level as measured at the end of each fiscal year. At December 31, 2006, $2,451.4 million of the $3,102.6 million in net assets of Holdings’ consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the foregoing regulatory restrictions.
13. Credit Line
Effective July 27, 2007, Group, Bermuda Re and Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Everest International”) entered into a new five year, $850.0 million senior credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, replacing the December 8, 2004, senior credit facilities, which would have expired on December 8, 2007. Both the July 27, 2007 and December 8, 2004 senior credit facilities are referred to as the “Group Credit Facility”. Wachovia Bank is the administrative agent for the Group Credit Facility, which consists of two tranches. Tranche one provides up to $350.0 million of revolving credit for liquidity and general corporate purposes, and for the issuance of unsecured standby letters of credit. The interest on the revolving loans shall, at the Company's option, be either (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) an adjusted LIBOR plus a margin. The Base Rate is the higher of (a) the prime commercial lending rate established by Wachovia Bank or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Group Credit Facility depends on Group’s senior unsecured debt rating. Tranche two exclusively provides up to $500.0 million for the issuance of standby letters of credit on a collateralized basis.
The Group Credit Facility requires Group to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and to maintain a minimum net worth. Minimum net worth is an amount equal to the sum of $3,575.4 million plus 25% of consolidated net income for each of Group’s fiscal quarters, for which statements are available ending on or after January 1, 2007, for which consolidated net increase is positive, plus 25% of any increase in consolidated net worth during such period attributable to the issuance of ordinary and preferred shares. As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all Group Credit Facility covenants.
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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, there were no outstanding borrowings under tranche one of the Group Credit Facility. At September 30, 2007, there was $209.6 million used of the $500.0 million available for tranche two standby letters of credit.
Effective August 23, 2006, Holdings entered into a new five year, $150.0 million senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, replacing the October 10, 2003 three year senior revolving credit facility, which expired on October 10, 2006. Both the August 23, 2006 and October 10, 2003 senior revolving credit agreements, which have similar terms, are referred to as the “Holdings Credit Facility”. Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent for the Holdings Credit Facility. The Holdings Credit Facility is used for liquidity and general corporate purposes. The Holdings Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable margin. The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its prime rate or 0.5% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate, in each case plus the applicable margin. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt rating.
The Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1.5 billion plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of future aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2005. As of September 30, 2007, Holdings was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Holdings Credit Facility.
Interest expense and fees incurred in connection with the Group Credit Facility and the Holdings Credit Facility were $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, all of which were fees.
14. Segment Results
The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in five segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting, International and Bermuda. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey. The Bermuda operation provides reinsurance and insurance to worldwide property and casualty markets and reinsurance to life insurers through brokers and directly with ceding companies from its Bermuda office and reinsurance to the United Kingdom and European markets through its UK branch.
These segments are managed in a coordinated fashion with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.
Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively,
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divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by earned premium. The Company utilizes inter-affiliate reinsurance, although such reinsurance does not materially impact segment results.
The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments. Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.
The following tables represent the relevant underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:
| U.S. Reinsurance |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Gross written premiums | $ 327,483 | | $ 332,923 | | $ 953,505 | | $ 989,337 |
Net written premiums | 327,051 | | 332,638 | | 947,526 | | 984,668 |
| | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 317,741 | | $ 316,229 | | $ 985,275 | | $ 954,650 |
Incurred losses and LAE | 167,254 | | 187,114 | | 399,798 | | 630,915 |
Commission and brokerage | 81,158 | | 69,727 | | 238,760 | | 233,238 |
Other underwriting expenses | 7,279 | | 6,444 | | 21,093 | | 17,584 |
Underwriting gain | $ 62,050 | | $ 52,944 | | $ 325,624 | | $ 72,913 |
| U.S. Insurance |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Gross written premiums | $ 228,207 | | $ 249,346 | | $ 607,217 | | $ 662,742 |
Net written premiums | 210,725 | | 227,950 | | 553,502 | | 586,889 |
| | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 184,422 | | $ 191,643 | | $ 555,475 | | $ 556,943 |
Incurred losses and LAE | 128,397 | | 123,732 | | 433,116 | | 370,255 |
Commission and brokerage | 33,851 | | 27,381 | | 102,487 | | 82,378 |
Other underwriting expenses | 15,242 | | 12,715 | | 39,621 | | 34,809 |
Underwriting gain (loss) | $ 6,932 | | $ 27,815 | | $ (19,749) | | $ 69,501 |
| Specialty Underwriting |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Gross written premiums | $ 70,508 | | $ 77,844 | | $ 201,566 | | $ 194,958 |
Net written premiums | 69,422 | | 74,879 | | 198,550 | | 188,677 |
| | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 67,126 | | $ 69,219 | | $ 199,968 | | $ 187,309 |
Incurred losses and LAE | 39,618 | | 33,208 | | 135,367 | | 114,779 |
Commission and brokerage | 17,273 | | 15,901 | | 48,545 | | 49,399 |
Other underwriting expenses | 1,718 | | 1,714 | | 5,082 | | 4,656 |
Underwriting gain | $ 8,517 | | $ 18,396 | | $ 10,974 | | $ 18,475 |
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| International |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Gross written premiums | $ 213,635 | | $ 186,063 | | $ 589,605 | | $ 541,420 |
Net written premiums | 213,570 | | 186,032 | | 590,068 | | 541,248 |
| | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 203,080 | | $ 177,189 | | $ 591,733 | | $ 533,031 |
Incurred losses and LAE | 125,286 | | 75,837 | | 383,429 | | 288,479 |
Commission and brokerage | 48,622 | | 44,033 | | 145,211 | | 130,909 |
Other underwriting expenses | 4,144 | | 3,441 | | 12,194 | | 9,804 |
Underwriting gain | $ 25,028 | | $ 53,878 | | $ 50,899 | | $ 103,839 |
| Bermuda |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Gross written premiums | $ 234,840 | | $ 201,985 | | $ 675,010 | | $ 625,096 |
Net written premiums | 234,761 | | 203,179 | | 674,296 | | 625,507 |
| | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 224,686 | | $ 204,063 | | $ 668,653 | | $ 641,532 |
Incurred losses and LAE | 122,685 | | 126,779 | | 416,412 | | 384,822 |
Commission and brokerage | 59,231 | | 58,929 | | 165,210 | | 163,952 |
Other underwriting expenses | 5,088 | | 4,318 | | 14,275 | | 11,829 |
Underwriting gain | $ 37,682 | | $ 14,037 | | $ 72,756 | | $ 80,929 |
The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income before tax as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Underwriting gain | $ 140,209 | | $ 167,070 | | $ 440,504 | | $ 345,657 |
Net investment income | 172,802 | | 147,470 | | 508,291 | | 445,829 |
Net realized capital gains | 18,579 | | 8,651 | | 151,245 | | 24,724 |
Net derivative (expense) income | (1,564) | | (6,201) | | 1,663 | | (1,006) |
Corporate expenses | (6,845) | | (5,486) | | (21,652) | | (18,095) |
Interest, fee and bond issue cost | | | | | | | |
amortization expense | (26,833) | | (17,475) | | (68,539) | | (52,436) |
Other income | 15,138 | | 5,626 | | 10,759 | | 1,294 |
Income before taxes | $ 311,486 | | $ 299,655 | | $ 1,022,271 | | $ 745,967 |
The Company produces business in the U.S., Bermuda and internationally. The net income deriving from and assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company’s financial records. Based on written premium, the largest country, other than the U.S., in which the Company writes business is the United Kingdom, with $136.1 million and $353.9 million of written premium for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. No other country represented more than 5% of the Company’s revenues.
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15. Derivatives
The Company has sold seven equity put options, which are outstanding. These products meet the definition of a derivative under FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”). The Company’s position in these contracts is unhedged and is accounted for as a derivative in accordance with FAS 133. Accordingly, these contracts are carried at fair value and are recorded in “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets and changes in fair value are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The Company recorded net derivative expense of $1.6 million and $6.2 million for three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and net derivative income of $1.7 million and net derivative expense of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As there is no active market for these instruments, the determination of their fair value is calculated using an industry accepted option pricing model, Black-Scholes, which uses the following inputs:
| | | Contract |
| Contracts | | based on |
| based on | | FTSE 100 |
| S & P 500 Index | | Index |
| | | |
Equity index at September 30, 2007 | 1,526.8 | | 6,466.8 |
Interest rate | 5.51% to 5.80% | | 5.58% |
Time to maturity | 9.7 to 23.5 yrs | | 12.8 yrs |
Volatility | 24.7% to 27.0% | | 32.9% |
16. Share-Based Compensation Plans
There were no share-based compensation awards granted for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
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17. Retirement Benefits
The Company maintains both qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for its U.S. employees. In addition, the Company has a retiree health plan for eligible retired employees.
Net periodic benefit cost for U.S. employees included the following components for the periods indicated:
| Pension Benefits |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Service cost | $ 1,225 | | $ 1,271 | | $ 3,675 | | $ 3,817 |
Interest cost | 1,353 | | 1,223 | | 4,057 | | 3,667 |
Expected return on plan assets | (1,385) | | (1,135) | | (4,157) | | (3,404) |
Amortization of prior service cost | 31 | | 32 | | 95 | | 95 |
Amortization of net loss | 467 | | 663 | | 1,401 | | 1,988 |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ 1,691 | | $ 2,054 | | $ 5,071 | | $ 6,163 |
| | | | | | | |
| Other Benefits |
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Service cost | $ 157 | | $ 158 | | $ 473 | | $ 473 |
Interest cost | 130 | | 116 | | 388 | | 348 |
Amortization of net loss | - | | 13 | | - | | 38 |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ 287 | | $ 287 | | $ 861 | | $ 859 |
The Company contributed $0.8 million and $2.4 million to the pension benefit plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The Company contributed $1.8 million and $3.8 million to the pension plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
18. Related-Party Transactions
During the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in reinsurance and brokerage and commission business transactions, which management believes to be at arm’s-length, with companies controlled by or affiliated with its outside directors. Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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19. Income Taxes
The Company uses a projected annual effective tax rate in accordance with FAS 109 to calculate its quarterly tax expense. Under this methodology, when an interim quarter’s pre-tax income (loss) varies significantly from a full year’s income (loss) projection, the tax impact resulting from the income (loss) variance is effectively spread between the impacted quarter and the remaining quarters of the year, except for discreet items impacting an individual quarter.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recorded no adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits and no adjustment to beginning retained earnings.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. At the date of adoption, January 1, 2007, the Company had $1.3 million of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions.
Tax years 2003-2006 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
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PART I - Item 2
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Industry Conditions
The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market. As a result, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, high rates and strong profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, low rates and constrained profitability. Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”) and/or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“Standard & Poor’s”), underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written. Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels.
We compete in the U.S., Bermuda and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous global competitors. Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyd’s. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than we do and have established long-term and continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive advantage. In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the reinsurance business and the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.
Through the third quarter of 2007, we observed increased competition with slightly reduced rates, higher commissions and demands by cedants for improved terms and conditions. The extent of the increased competition and its affect on rates, terms and conditions varied widely by market and coverage types. One of the lesser impacted markets was property catastrophe retrocession coverage in regions that were most affected by the catastrophe events of 2005, principally Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma. Reinsurance capacity in areas including southeastern U.S. exposures and energy lines continued to be constrained. In January 2007, the state of Florida passed legislation that increased coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, thus potentially reducing the amount of reinsurance that Florida companies will purchase from the private reinsurance market. In addition, the legislature broadened the mandate of the state sponsored homeowners’ insurance company to render it a fully competitive market participant. Although we are unable to predict the impact on future market conditions from the increased competition and legislative developments, we believe that our clients continue to write profitable business in Florida and will continue to purchase both quota share and catastrophe coverage, although at likely lower volumes. The balance of the U.S. and international property lines experienced mostly modest price declines but are still adequately priced.
Our U.S. and international casualty lines experienced weaker market conditions led by the medical stop loss and D&O reinsurance classes, as well as the California workers’ compensation insurance line. We believe that U.S. casualty reinsurance generally remains adequately priced. We also believe that increased primary price
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competition and cedants’ increased appetite for retaining more profitable business net, following several highly profitable years has resulted in modestly softer, but profitable, reinsurance pricing. Our U.S. insurance operation was also affected by these primary casualty insurance market conditions; however, given the specialty nature of our business, we believe the impact to be less severe than on the market, generally.
We are unable to predict the impact on future market conditions from increased competition and legislative initiatives. In addition to these market forces, reinsurers continue to reassess their risk appetites and rebalance their property portfolios to obtain a greater spread of risk against the backdrop of: (i) recent revisions to the industry’s catastrophe loss projection models, which are indicating significantly higher loss potentials and consequently higher pricing requirements and (ii) elevated rating agency scrutiny and capital requirements for many catastrophe exposed companies.
In light of our 2005 catastrophe experience, we have re-examined our risk management practices and concluded that our control framework operated generally as intended. We rebalanced our property portfolio, particularly within peak catastrophe zones, including the Southeast U.S., Mexico and Gulf of Mexico. This effort has enabled us to benefit from market dislocations by carefully shifting the mix of our writings toward the most profitable classes, lines, customers and territories and by enhancing our portfolio balance and diversification.
Overall, we believe that current marketplace conditions offer solid opportunities for us given our strong ratings, distribution system, reputation and expertise. We continue to employ our strategy of targeting business that offers the greatest profit potential, while maintaining balance and diversification in our overall portfolio.
21
Consolidated Financial Results
We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results. The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income, ratios and shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended | | Percentage | | Nine Months Ended | | Percentage |
| September 30, | | Increase/ | | September 30, | | Increase/ |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | (Decrease) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | (Decrease) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross written premiums | $ 1,074,673 | | $ 1,048,161 | | 2.5% | | $ 3,026,903 | | $ 3,013,553 | | 0.4% |
Net written premiums | 1,055,529 | | 1,024,678 | | 3.0% | | 2,963,942 | | 2,926,989 | | 1.3% |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 997,055 | | $ 958,343 | | 4.0% | | $ 3,001,104 | | $ 2,873,465 | | 4.4% |
Net investment income | 172,802 | | 147,470 | | 17.2% | | 508,291 | | 445,829 | | 14.0% |
Net realized capital gains | 18,579 | | 8,651 | | 114.8% | | 151,245 | | 24,724 | | NM |
Net derivative (expense) income | (1,564) | | (6,201) | | 74.8% | | 1,663 | | (1,006) | | NM |
Other income | 15,138 | | 5,626 | | 169.1% | | 10,759 | | 1,294 | | NM |
Total revenues | 1,202,010 | | 1,113,889 | | 7.9% | | 3,673,062 | | 3,344,306 | | 9.8% |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses | 583,240 | | 546,670 | | 6.7% | | 1,768,122 | | 1,789,250 | | -1.2% |
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees | 240,135 | | 215,971 | | 11.2% | | 700,213 | | 659,876 | | 6.1% |
Other underwriting expenses | 40,316 | | 34,118 | | 18.2% | | 113,917 | | 96,777 | | 17.7% |
Interest expense | 26,833 | | 17,475 | | 53.6% | | 68,539 | | 52,436 | | 30.7% |
Total claims and expenses | 890,524 | | 814,234 | | 9.4% | | 2,650,791 | | 2,598,339 | | 2.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 311,486 | | 299,655 | | 3.9% | | 1,022,271 | | 745,967 | | 37.0% |
Income tax expense | 64,899 | | 53,977 | | 20.2% | | 195,234 | | 111,490 | | 75.1% |
NET INCOME | $ 246,587 | | $ 245,678 | | 0.4% | | $ 827,037 | | $ 634,477 | | 30.3% |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Point | | | | | | Point |
RATIOS: | | | | | Change | | | | | | Change |
Loss ratio | 58.5% | | 57.0% | | 1.5 | | 58.9% | | 62.3% | | (3.4) |
Commission and brokerage ratio | 24.1% | | 22.5% | | 1.6 | | 23.3% | | 23.0% | | 0.3 |
Other underwriting expense ratio | 4.0% | | 3.6% | | 0.4 | | 3.8% | | 3.3% | | 0.5 |
Combined ratio | 86.6% | | 83.1% | | 3.5 | | 86.0% | | 88.6% | | (2.6) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | As of | | As of | | Percentage |
| | | | | | | September 30, | | December 31, | | Increase/ |
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | | | | | | | 2007 | | 2006 | | (Decrease) |
Balance sheet data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments and cash | | | | | | | $ 14,888.8 | | $ 13,957.1 | | 6.7% |
Total assets | | | | | | | 17,860.9 | | 17,107.6 | | 4.4% |
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves | | | | | | | 8,811.4 | | 8,840.1 | | -0.3% |
Total debt | | | | | | | 1,395.4 | | 995.6 | | 40.2% |
Total liabilities | | | | | | | 12,248.6 | | 11,999.9 | | 2.1% |
Shareholders' equity | | | | | | | 5,612.3 | | 5,107.7 | | 9.9% |
Book value per share | | | | | | | 89.33 | | 78.53 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(NM, not meaningful) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Revenues.
Premiums. Gross written premiums increased $26.5 million, or 2.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006, reflecting growth of $47.7 million in the worldwide reinsurance business, partially offset by a decline of $21.1 million in the U.S. insurance business. A portion of the increase in worldwide reinsurance is attributable to the strengthening of the currencies against the U.S. dollar. As we write business in these other currencies, the conversion to U.S. dollars results in comparatively higher premiums. Net written premiums increased $30.9 million, or 3.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006, exceeding the growth in gross written premiums as we purchased less reinsurance on our program business. Net premiums earned increased $38.7 million, or 4.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006, principally due to the growth in the worldwide reinsurance gross written premiums, particularly in the treaty property, marine and international reinsurance classes of business.
Gross written premiums increased $13.4 million, or 0.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006, reflecting growth of $68.9 million in the worldwide reinsurance business, partially offset by a decline of $55.5 million in the U.S. insurance business. The strengthening of other currencies against the U.S. dollar contributed to the increase in worldwide reinsurance premiums. Net written premiums increased $37.0 million, or 1.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006, exceeding the growth in gross written premiums as we purchased less reinsurance on our program business. Net premiums earned increased $127.6 million, or 4.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased 17.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to $9.1 million of additional investment income from our limited partnership investments. Investment income from equity investments in limited partnerships fluctuates from period to period depending on the performance of the individual investments made by the partnerships as well as equity markets performance. In addition, investment income increased due to the growth in invested assets from the net proceeds of the $400.0 million long term note issuance and the positive cash flow from operations. The average pre-tax investment portfolio yield for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was 4.8% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006 average investment portfolio yield of 4.5%.
Net investment income increased 14.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to $22.6 million of additional investment income from our limited partnership investments and growth in invested assets from the $618.7 million of cash flow from operations and the net proceeds of the $400 million long term note issuance. The average pre-tax investment portfolio yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was 4.8% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006 average investment portfolio yield of 4.6%.
Net Realized Capital Gains. Net realized capital gains were $18.6 million and $8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $151.2 million and $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in 2007 is primarily attributable to our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – including an amendment to FASB statement No. 115” (“FAS 159”) for our actively managed equity security investment portfolio. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded $26.6 million and $136.4 million, respectively, of net realized capital gains due to fair value adjustments. Because we reported our realized gains and losses in accordance with FAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” in 2006, there were no fair value adjustments.
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Net Derivative (Expense) Income. We have issued seven equity put options in our product portfolio which are outstanding. These products meet the definition of a derivative under FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”). We recognized net derivative expense of $1.6 million and $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recognized net derivative income of $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to a net derivative expense of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. These amounts reflect changes in the fair value of our equity put options.
Other Income. Other income was $15.1 million and $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, principally due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Other income was $10.8 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, principally due to miscellaneous income and fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates.
Claims and Expenses.
Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. The following table presents our incurred losses and loss and adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for the periods indicated.
| Incurred Losses and LAE |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total |
(Dollars in millions) | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred |
All Segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attritional (a) | $ 554.4 | $ (39.4) | $ 515.0 | | $ 575.2 | $ (120.2) | $ 455.0 | | $ 1,632.3 | $ (84.8) | $ 1,547.5 | | $ 1,696.0 | $ (181.8) | $ 1,514.3 |
Catastrophes | 28.4 | 1.5 | 30.0 | | 0.5 | 47.1 | 47.7 | | 140.9 | 3.4 | 144.3 | | 5.9 | 209.9 | 215.8 |
A&E | - | 38.3 | 38.3 | | - | 44.0 | 44.0 | | - | 76.3 | 76.3 | | - | 59.1 | 59.1 |
Total All segments | $ 582.8 | $ 0.4 | $ 583.2 | | $ 575.7 | $ (29.0) | $ 546.7 | | $ 1,773.2 | $ (5.1) | $ 1,768.1 | | $ 1,702.0 | $ 87.3 | $ 1,789.3 |
Loss ratio | 58.5% | 0.0% | 58.5% | | 60.1% | -3.0% | 57.0% | | 59.1% | -0.2% | 58.9% | | 59.2% | 3.0% | 62.3% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and A&E losses. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incurred losses and LAE increased $36.6 million, or 6.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 and was due to a $60.0 million increase in attritional losses, a $17.7 million decrease in catastrophe losses and a $5.7 million decrease in asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) losses. The attritional losses increase of $60.0 million was primarily due to an $80.8 million decrease in favorable prior years’ reserve adjustments, partially offset by a $20.8 million decrease in current year’s losses. The $17.7 million decrease in catastrophe losses resulted from a $45.6 million decrease in prior years’ losses, partially offset by a $27.9 million increase in current year losses for the July London Floods, Hurricane Dean and the Peruvian Earthquake.
Incurred losses and LAE decreased by $21.1 million, or 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 due to a $71.5 million decrease in catastrophe losses, partially offset by a $33.2 million increase in attritional losses and a $17.2 million increase in A&E losses.
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Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees. Commission, brokerage, and tax expenses increased $24.2 million, or 11.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 and $40.3 million, or 6.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase in net earned premiums, an increase in ceding commissions due to market conditions and higher commissions on new insurance programs were the principal drivers of the increase in this directly variable expense.
Other Underwriting Expenses. Other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased $6.2 million, or 18.2%, compared to the same period in 2006, primarily due to growth in compensation and benefits and an increase in staff count. Included in other underwriting expenses were corporate underwriting expenses, which are expenses that are not allocated to segments, of $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher share-based compensation expense.
Other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased $17.1 million, or 17.7%, compared to the same period in 2006, primarily due to growth in compensation and benefits and an increase in staff count. Included in other underwriting expenses were corporate underwriting expenses, which are expenses that are not allocated to segments, of $21.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $18.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher share-based compensation expense.
Interest expense. Interest expense was $26.8 million and $17.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the new long term notes and the acceleration of the bond amortization costs associated with the November 15, 2007 early retirement of the 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities.
Interest expense was $68.5 million and $52.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the new long term notes and the acceleration of the bond amortization costs associated with the November 15, 2007 early retirement of the 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense was $64.9 million (20.8% effective tax rate) for three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $54.0 million (18.0% effective tax rate) for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in tax expense is primarily attributable to a $13.1 million provision for potential additional tax related to our tax treatment of foreign exchange. Absent this provision, the tax rate would have been 16.6%. The Internal Revenue Service has challenged our treatment, and although we believe we have a strong chance of prevailing on this issue, we have provided for the potential additional tax for all years still open for examination. Aside from such discrete items, our income tax expense is primarily a function of the statutory tax rates and corresponding pre-tax income in the jurisdictions where we operate, coupled with the impact from tax-preferenced investment income. Variations in our effective tax rate generally result from changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income among jurisdictions with different tax rates.
Our income tax expense was $195.2 million (19.1% effective tax rate) for nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $111.5 million (14.9% effective tax rate) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in the effective tax rate is principally due to the increase in pre-tax income, including a significant increase in net realized gains and the $13.1 million provision mentioned above.
Net Income.
Net income increased 0.4% to $246.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $245.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of the items discussed above.
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Net income increased 30.3% to $827.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $634.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as a result of the items discussed above.
Ratios.
Our combined ratio increased by 3.5 points to 86.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 83.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, reflective of the 2.0 point increase in the commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios and the 1.5 point increase in the loss ratio.
Our combined ratio decreased by 2.6 points to 86.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 88.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, reflective of the 3.4 point decrease in the loss ratio and the 0.8 point decrease in the commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios.
Shareholders’ Equity.
Shareholders’ equity increased by $0.5 billion to $5.6 billion at September 30, 2007 from $5.1 billion at December 31, 2006, principally as a result of the $827.0 million of net income generated for the period, partially offset by the repurchase of 2.5 million shares at a cost of $240.4 million and the payment of $91.0 million of shareholder dividends.
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Consolidated Investment Results
Net Investment Income.
Net investment income increased 17.2% to $172.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $147.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, principally reflecting a growth in invested assets to $14.9 billion at September 30, 2007 from $13.6 billion at September 30, 2006. In addition, growth in limited partnership income of $9.1 million and a reduction in interest credited on funds held of $3.6 million, contributed to the increase in net investment income.
Net investment income increased 14.0% to $508.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $445.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, principally reflecting a growth in invested assets to $14.9 billion at September 30, 2007 from $13.6 billion at September 30, 2006. In addition, growth in limited partnership income of $22.6 million and a reduction in interest credited on funds held of $9.1 million, contributed to the increase in net investment income.
The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Fixed maturities | $ 120,806 | | $ 125,759 | | $ 372,387 | | $ 381,427 |
Equity securities | 3,253 | | 3,573 | | 12,025 | | 9,754 |
Short-term investments | 31,581 | | 14,679 | | 71,913 | | 39,607 |
Other investment income | 19,295 | | 8,903 | | 58,326 | | 31,113 |
Total gross investment income | 174,935 | | 152,914 | | 514,651 | | 461,901 |
Interest credited and other expense | (2,133) | | (5,444) | | (6,360) | | (16,072) |
Total net investment income | $ 172,802 | | $ 147,470 | | $ 508,291 | | $ 445,829 |
The following tables show a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:
| At | | At |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | |
Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets | 4.7% | | 4.6% |
Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets | 3.9% | | 4.0% |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | | | | | |
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets | 4.8% | | 4.5% | | 4.8% | | 4.6% |
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets | 4.1% | | 3.9% | | 4.1% | | 4.0% |
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Net Realized Capital Gains.
The following table presents the composition of our net realized capital gains for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) from sales: | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | |
Gains | $ 354 | | $ 561 | | $ 2,308 | | $ 10,395 |
Losses | (8,133) | | (464) | | (11,093) | | (1,732) |
Total | (7,779) | | 97 | | (8,785) | | 8,663 |
| | | | | | | |
Equity securities, market value | | | | | | | |
Gains | - | | 9,055 | | - | | 20,535 |
Losses | - | | (501) | | - | | (4,471) |
Total | - | | 8,554 | | - | | 16,064 |
| | | | | | | |
Equity securities, fair value | | | | | | | |
Gains | 4,974 | | - | | 42,485 | | - |
Losses | (5,226) | | - | | (18,915) | | - |
Total | (252) | | - | | 23,570 | | - |
| | | | | | | |
Other invested assets | | | | | | | |
Gains | - | | - | | 13 | | - |
Losses | - | | - | | - | | - |
Total | - | | - | | 13 | | - |
| | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | | | | | | | |
Gains | 1 | | - | | 5 | | 1 |
Losses | (1) | | - | | (1) | | (4) |
Total | 0 | | - | | 4 | | (3) |
| | | | | | | |
Total net realized gains (losses) from sales | | | | | | | |
Gains | 5,329 | | 9,616 | | 44,811 | | 30,931 |
Losses | (13,360) | | (965) | | (30,009) | | (6,207) |
Total | (8,031) | | 8,651 | | 14,802 | | 24,724 |
| | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments: | | | | | | | |
Equity securities, fair value | 26,610 | | - | | 136,443 | | - |
| | | | | | | |
Total net realized gains (losses) | $ 18,579 | | $ 8,651 | | $ 151,245 | | $ 24,724 |
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted and implemented FAS 159 for our actively managed equity securities. As such, we recorded $26.6 million and $136.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, of net realized gains from fair value adjustments in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
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Segment Results
Through our subsidiaries, we operate in five segments: U.S. Reinsurance, U.S. Insurance, Specialty Underwriting, International and Bermuda. The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies within the U.S. The U.S. Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance primarily through general agents and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies. The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and offices in Miami and New Jersey. The Bermuda operation provides insurance and reinsurance to worldwide property and casualty markets and reinsurance to the United Kingdom and European markets through its UK branch.
We coordinate the operations of our segments with respect to pricing, risk management, control of catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.
Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. We measure our underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by earned premium. We utilize inter-affiliate reinsurance, although such reinsurance does not materially impact segment results.
Our loss and LAE reserves represent our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including re-estimates of prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, recently reported loss and claim experience related to prior periods. Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in which re-evaluation is made.
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The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the periods indicated:
U.S. Reinsurance
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.
| Underwriting Results and Ratios |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change |
Gross written premiums | $ 327,483 | | $ 332,923 | | $ (5,440) | -1.6% | | $ 953,505 | | $ 989,337 | | $ (35,832) | -3.6% |
Net written premiums | 327,051 | | 332,638 | | (5,587) | -1.7% | | 947,526 | | 984,668 | | (37,142) | -3.8% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 317,741 | | $ 316,229 | | $ 1,512 | 0.5% | | $ 985,275 | | $ 954,650 | | $ 30,625 | 3.2% |
Incurred losses and LAE | 167,254 | | 187,114 | | (19,860) | -10.6% | | 399,798 | | 630,915 | | (231,117) | -36.6% |
Commission and brokerage | 81,158 | | 69,727 | | 11,431 | 16.4% | | 238,760 | | 233,238 | | 5,522 | 2.4% |
Other underwriting expenses | 7,279 | | 6,444 | | 835 | 13.0% | | 21,093 | | 17,584 | | 3,509 | 20.0% |
Underwriting gain | $ 62,050 | | $ 52,944 | | $ 9,106 | 17.2% | | $ 325,624 | | $ 72,913 | | $ 252,711 | NM |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Point Chg | | | | | | | Point Chg |
Loss ratio | 52.6% | | 59.2% | | | (6.6) | | 40.6% | | 66.1% | | | (25.5) |
Commission and brokerage ratio | 25.6% | | 22.1% | | | 3.5 | | 24.2% | | 24.4% | | | (0.2) |
Other underwriting expense ratio | 2.3% | | 2.0% | | | 0.3 | | 2.2% | | 1.9% | | | 0.3 |
Combined ratio | 80.5% | | 83.3% | | | (2.8) | | 67.0% | | 92.4% | | | (25.4) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(NM, not meaningful) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased 1.6% to $327.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $332.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to a $41.4 million (35.1%) decrease in treaty casualty business and a $19.6 million (38.1%) decrease in facultative business, partially offset by a $55.9 million (34.3%) increase in treaty property business. The increase in treaty property writings was the result of new quota share treaties. The more competitive environment for U.S. casualty business is resulting in reduced opportunities to write this business at what we believe to be adequate rates.
Net written premiums decreased 1.7% to $327.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $332.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to the $5.4 million decrease in gross written premiums, discussed above.
Net premiums earned increased 0.5% to $317.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $316.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The greater growth in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.
30
Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.
| Incurred Losses and LAE |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total |
(Dollars in millions) | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attritional | $ 158.0 | $ (28.0) | $ 130.0 | | $ 207.6 | $ (63.8) | $ 143.8 | | $ 456.5 | $ (91.3) | $ 365.3 | | $ 535.7 | $ (59.0) | $ 476.8 |
Catastrophes | 0.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | | - | 36.5 | 36.5 | | 0.1 | (14.2) | (14.1) | | - | 146.2 | 146.2 |
A&E | - | 32.2 | 32.2 | | - | 6.7 | 6.7 | | - | 48.6 | 48.6 | | - | 8.0 | 8.0 |
Total segment | $ 158.1 | $ 9.2 | $ 167.3 | | $ 207.6 | $ (20.5) | $ 187.1 | | $ 456.6 | $ (56.8) | $ 399.8 | | $ 535.7 | $ 95.2 | $ 630.9 |
Loss ratio | 49.8% | 2.9% | 52.6% | | 65.7% | -6.5% | 59.2% | | 46.3% | -5.8% | 40.6% | | 56.1% | 10.0% | 66.1% |
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incurred losses and LAE decreased 10.6% to $167.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $187.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The segment loss ratio improved by 6.6 points for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The factors driving this change were a favorable 16.0 point decrease in the current year attritional loss ratio and a 9.9 point decrease in the prior years’ catastrophe loss ratio, partially offset by an 11.4 point increase in the prior years’ attritional loss ratio and an 8.0 point increase in the A&E loss ratio.
Segment Expenses. Underwriting expenses increased 16.1% to $88.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $76.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Commission and brokerage increased by $11.4 million, principally due to increased earned premium volume and the mix of business. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased nominally to $7.3 million from $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
31
U.S. Insurance
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Insurance segment for the periods indicated.
| Underwriting Results and Ratios |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change |
Gross written premiums | $ 228,207 | | $ 249,346 | | $ (21,139) | -8.5% | | $ 607,217 | | $ 662,742 | | $ (55,525) | -8.4% |
Net written premiums | 210,725 | | 227,950 | | (17,225) | -7.6% | | 553,502 | | 586,889 | | (33,387) | -5.7% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 184,422 | | $ 191,643 | | $ (7,221) | -3.8% | | $ 555,475 | | $ 556,943 | | $ (1,468) | -0.3% |
Incurred losses and LAE | 128,397 | | 123,732 | | 4,665 | 3.8% | | 433,116 | | 370,255 | | 62,861 | 17.0% |
Commission and brokerage | 33,851 | | 27,381 | | 6,470 | 23.6% | | 102,487 | | 82,378 | | 20,109 | 24.4% |
Other underwriting expenses | 15,242 | | 12,715 | | 2,527 | 19.9% | | 39,621 | | 34,809 | | 4,812 | 13.8% |
Underwriting gain (loss) | $ 6,932 | | $ 27,815 | | $ (20,883) | -75.1% | | $ (19,749) | | $ 69,501 | | $ (89,250) | -128.4% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Point Chg | | | | | | | Point Chg |
Loss ratio | 69.6% | | 64.6% | | | 5.0 | | 78.0% | | 66.5% | | | 11.5 |
Commission and brokerage ratio | 18.3% | | 14.3% | | | 4.0 | | 18.5% | | 14.8% | | | 3.7 |
Other underwriting expense ratio | 8.3% | | 6.6% | | | 1.7 | | 7.1% | | 6.2% | | | 0.9 |
Combined ratio | 96.2% | | 85.5% | | | 10.7 | | 103.6% | | 87.5% | | | 16.1 |
Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased 8.5% to $228.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $249.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease is primarily the result of continued decline in our workers’ compensation and contractors liability writings in response to increased competition, partially offset by growth from new programs.
Net written premiums decreased 7.6% to $210.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $228.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to the decrease in gross written premiums.
Net premiums earned decreased 3.8% to $184.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $191.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.
32
Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Insurance segment for the periods indicated.
| Incurred Losses and LAE |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total |
(Dollars in millions) | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attritional | $ 128.8 | $ (0.4) | $ 128.4 | | $ 131.1 | $ (7.1) | $ 124.0 | | $ 394.9 | $ 38.6 | $ 433.5 | | $ 401.5 | $ (31.6) | $ 369.9 |
Catastrophes | - | - | - | | - | (0.2) | (0.2) | | - | (0.4) | (0.4) | | - | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Total segment | $ 128.8 | $ (0.4) | $ 128.4 | | $ 131.1 | $ (7.3) | $ 123.7 | | $ 394.9 | $ 38.2 | $ 433.1 | | $ 401.5 | $ (31.2) | $ 370.3 |
Loss ratio | 69.8% | -0.2% | 69.6% | | 68.4% | -3.8% | 64.6% | | 71.1% | 6.9% | 78.0% | | 72.1% | -5.6% | 66.5% |
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incurred losses and LAE increased 3.8% to $128.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $123.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The segment loss ratio increased by 5.0 points. We experienced favorable development on prior years’ workers’ compensation reserves in both periods; however, the amount experienced in this year’s third quarter was less than in the same period last year.
Segment Expenses. Underwriting expenses increased 22.4% to $49.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $40.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Commission and brokerage increased by $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, principally due to an increase in regular commission on new programs and profit commissions. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $15.2 million as compared to $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to increased compensation costs associated with increased staff.
33
Specialty Underwriting
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.
| Underwriting Results and Ratios |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change |
Gross written premiums | $ 70,508 | | $ 77,844 | | $ (7,336) | -9.4% | | $ 201,566 | | $ 194,958 | | $ 6,608 | 3.4% |
Net written premiums | 69,422 | | 74,879 | | (5,457) | -7.3% | | 198,550 | | 188,677 | | 9,873 | 5.2% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 67,126 | | $ 69,219 | | $ (2,093) | -3.0% | | $ 199,968 | | $ 187,309 | | $ 12,659 | 6.8% |
Incurred losses and LAE | 39,618 | | 33,208 | | 6,410 | 19.3% | | 135,367 | | 114,779 | | 20,588 | 17.9% |
Commission and brokerage | 17,273 | | 15,901 | | 1,372 | 8.6% | | 48,545 | | 49,399 | | (854) | -1.7% |
Other underwriting expenses | 1,718 | | 1,714 | | 4 | 0.2% | | 5,082 | | 4,656 | | 426 | 9.1% |
Underwriting gain | $ 8,517 | | $ 18,396 | | $ (9,879) | -53.7% | | $ 10,974 | | $ 18,475 | | $ (7,501) | -40.6% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Point Chg | | | | | | | Point Chg |
Loss ratio | 59.0% | | 48.0% | | | 11.0 | | 67.7% | | 61.3% | | | 6.4 |
Commission and brokerage ratio | 25.7% | | 23.0% | | | 2.7 | | 24.3% | | 26.3% | | | (2.0) |
Other underwriting expense ratio | 2.6% | | 2.4% | | | 0.2 | | 2.5% | | 2.5% | | | 0.0 |
Combined ratio | 87.3% | | 73.4% | | | 13.9 | | 94.5% | | 90.1% | | | 4.4 |
Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased 9.4% to $70.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $77.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This decrease is the result of an $18.2 million (91.2%) decrease in aviation writings, a $5.2 million (29.2%) decrease in surety writings and a $2.9 million (11.7%) decrease in A&H writings, partially offset by a $19.0 million (124.0%) increase in marine writings. The marine premium growth emanated from increases on existing quota share business as well as new quota share business. We continue to decrease our aviation and surety writings, in response to more competitive market conditions.
Net written premiums decreased 7.3% to $69.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $74.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, due to the decrease in gross written premiums.
Net premiums earned decreased 3.0% to $67.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $69.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. By line of business, we experienced a $14.7 million (83.5%) decrease in aviation business, $1.4 million (6.2%) decrease in A&H business and $1.2 million (7.7%) in surety business, partially offset by $15.1 million (105.2%) increase in marine business. The change in net premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.
34
Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.
| Incurred Losses and LAE |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total |
(Dollars in millions) | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attritional | $ 35.2 | $ 1.5 | $ 36.7 | | $ 38.5 | $ (15.1) | $ 23.5 | | $ 110.3 | $ 5.1 | $ 115.4 | | $ 110.4 | $ (38.2) | $ 72.2 |
Catastrophes | - | 2.9 | 2.9 | | - | 9.7 | 9.7 | | - | 20.0 | 20.0 | | - | 42.6 | 42.6 |
Total segment | $ 35.2 | $ 4.4 | $ 39.6 | | $ 38.5 | $ (5.3) | $ 33.2 | | $ 110.3 | $ 25.1 | $ 135.4 | | $ 110.4 | $ 4.4 | $ 114.8 |
Loss ratio | 52.4% | 6.6% | 59.0% | | 55.7% | -7.7% | 48.0% | | 55.2% | 12.5% | 67.7% | | 58.9% | 2.4% | 61.3% |
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incurred losses and LAE increased 19.3% to $39.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $33.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The prior years’ loss ratio was 14.3 points higher in the third quarter 2007 compared to 2006. Our attritional marine reserves developed unfavorably by 7.5 points in the third quarter of 2007 compared to favorable development of 7.1 points in the third quarter of 2006. This was partially offset by lower catastrophe loss development, also on the marine business. The current accident year loss ratio was 3.3 points lower in the third quarter 2007 compared to 2006, principally due to a change in the mix of business.
Segment Expenses. Underwriting expenses increased 7.8% to $19.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $17.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Virtually all of the increase emanated from commission and brokerage, driven by changes in the business mix.
35
International
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the International segment for the periods indicated.
| Underwriting Results and Ratios |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change |
Gross written premiums | $ 213,635 | | $ 186,063 | | $ 27,572 | 14.8% | | $ 589,605 | | $ 541,420 | | $ 48,185 | 8.9% |
Net written premiums | 213,570 | | 186,032 | | 27,538 | 14.8% | | 590,068 | | 541,248 | | 48,820 | 9.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 203,080 | | $ 177,189 | | $ 25,891 | 14.6% | | $ 591,733 | | $ 533,031 | | $ 58,702 | 11.0% |
Incurred losses and LAE | 125,286 | | 75,837 | | 49,449 | 65.2% | | 383,429 | | 288,479 | | 94,950 | 32.9% |
Commission and brokerage | 48,622 | | 44,033 | | 4,589 | 10.4% | | 145,211 | | 130,909 | | 14,302 | 10.9% |
Other underwriting expenses | 4,144 | | 3,441 | | 703 | 20.4% | | 12,194 | | 9,804 | | 2,390 | 24.4% |
Underwriting gain | $ 25,028 | | $ 53,878 | | $ (28,850) | -53.5% | | $ 50,899 | | $ 103,839 | | $ (52,940) | -51.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Point Chg | | | | | | | Point Chg |
Loss ratio | 61.7% | | 42.8% | | | 18.9 | | 64.8% | | 54.1% | | | 10.7 |
Commission and brokerage ratio | 23.9% | | 24.9% | | | (1.0) | | 24.5% | | 24.6% | | | (0.1) |
Other underwriting expense ratio | 2.1% | | 1.9% | | | 0.2 | | 2.1% | | 1.8% | | | 0.3 |
Combined ratio | 87.7% | | 69.6% | | | 18.1 | | 91.4% | | 80.5% | | | 10.9 |
Premiums. Gross written premiums increased 14.8% to $213.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $186.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Business written through the Asian branch increased $23.0 million (133.9%) and through the Canadian branch increased $9.7 million (24.5%). These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $5.2 million (4.0%) for premiums written through the Miami and New Jersey offices. We have experienced strong fundamental growth in Asia where economies are growing and demand is strong.
Net written premiums increased 14.8% to $213.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $186.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, principally due to the increase in gross written premiums.
Net premiums earned increased 14.6% to $203.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $177.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, consistent with the increase in net written premiums.
36
Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the International segment for the periods indicated.
| Incurred Losses and LAE |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total |
(Dollars in millions) | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attritional | $ 108.5 | $ 3.5 | $ 112.0 | | $ 99.1 | $ (23.6) | $ 75.5 | | $ 316.7 | $ (0.9) | $ 315.8 | | $ 282.7 | $ (18.0) | $ 264.7 |
Catastrophes | 15.3 | (2.0) | 13.3 | | 0.5 | (0.2) | 0.3 | | 65.3 | 2.3 | 67.6 | | 5.9 | 17.8 | 23.7 |
Total segment | $ 123.8 | $ 1.5 | $ 125.3 | | $ 99.6 | $ (23.8) | $ 75.8 | | $ 382.0 | $ 1.4 | $ 383.4 | | $ 288.7 | $ (0.2) | $ 288.5 |
Loss ratio | 61.0% | 0.7% | 61.7% | | 56.2% | -13.4% | 42.8% | | 64.6% | 0.2% | 64.8% | | 54.2% | 0.0% | 54.1% |
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incurred losses and LAE increased 65.2% to $125.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $75.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The segment loss ratio increased by 18.9 points, principally due to an increase in attritional losses of 12.5 points. Favorable prior years’ reserve development on the Asian business for the three months ended September 30, 2006 did not repeat for the comparable period of 2007. In addition, catastrophe losses increased 6.4 points higher in the 2007 period, primarily due to Hurricane Dean and the Peruvian Earthquake, compared to a relatively catastrophe free third quarter in 2006.
Segment Expenses. Underwriting expenses increased 11.1% to $52.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $47.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Commission and brokerage increased by $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, in line with the increase in premiums. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $4.1 million compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
37
Bermuda
The following table presents the underwriting results, ratios and incurred losses and LAE for the Bermuda segment for the periods indicated.
| Underwriting Results and Ratios |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change | | 2007 | | 2006 | | Variance | % Change |
Gross written premiums | $ 234,840 | | $ 201,985 | | $ 32,855 | 16.3% | | $ 675,010 | | $ 625,096 | | $ 49,914 | 8.0% |
Net written premiums | 234,761 | | 203,179 | | 31,582 | 15.5% | | 674,296 | | 625,507 | | 48,789 | 7.8% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premiums earned | $ 224,686 | | $ 204,063 | | $ 20,623 | 10.1% | | $ 668,653 | | $ 641,532 | | $ 27,121 | 4.2% |
Incurred losses and LAE | 122,685 | | 126,779 | | (4,094) | -3.2% | | 416,412 | | 384,822 | | 31,590 | 8.2% |
Commission and brokerage | 59,231 | | 58,929 | | 302 | 0.5% | | 165,210 | | 163,952 | | 1,258 | 0.8% |
Other underwriting expenses | 5,088 | | 4,318 | | 770 | 17.8% | | 14,275 | | 11,829 | | 2,446 | 20.7% |
Underwriting gain | $ 37,682 | | $ 14,037 | | $ 23,645 | 168.4% | | $ 72,756 | | $ 80,929 | | $ (8,173) | -10.1% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Point Chg | | | | | | | Point Chg |
Loss ratio | 54.6% | | 62.1% | | | (7.5) | | 62.3% | | 60.0% | | | 2.3 |
Commission and brokerage ratio | 26.3% | | 28.9% | | | (2.6) | | 24.7% | | 25.6% | | | (0.9) |
Other underwriting expense ratio | 2.3% | | 2.1% | | | 0.2 | | 2.1% | | 1.8% | | | 0.3 |
Combined ratio | 83.2% | | 93.1% | | | (9.9) | | 89.1% | | 87.4% | | | 1.7 |
Premiums. Gross written premiums increased 16.3% to $234.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $202.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Premiums written from the Bermuda office increased 39.6% and premiums written from the UK office increased 14.9%. Contributing to the growth in Bermuda was an increase in worldwide casualty business.
Net written premiums increased 15.5% to $234.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $203.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, commensurate with the increase in gross written premiums.
Net premiums earned increased 10.1% to $224.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $204.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The change in net premiums earned relative to the net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are reflected at the initiation of the coverage period.
38
Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the Bermuda segment for the periods indicated.
| Incurred Losses and LAE |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total | | Current | Prior | Total |
(Dollars in millions) | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred | | Year | Years | Incurred |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attritional | $ 124.0 | $ (16.0) | $ 108.0 | | $ 98.8 | $ (10.6) | $ 88.2 | | $ 353.8 | $ (36.2) | $ 317.6 | | $ 365.7 | $ (35.0) | $ 330.8 |
Catastrophes | 13.0 | (4.4) | 8.6 | | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | | 75.5 | (4.3) | 71.2 | | - | 2.9 | 2.9 |
A&E | - | 6.1 | 6.1 | | - | 37.2 | 37.2 | | - | 27.7 | 27.7 | | - | 51.1 | 51.1 |
Total segment | $ 137.0 | $ (14.3) | $ 122.7 | | $ 98.8 | $ 28.0 | $ 126.8 | | $ 429.3 | $ (12.9) | $ 416.4 | | $ 365.7 | $ 19.1 | $ 384.8 |
Loss ratio | 61.0% | -6.4% | 54.6% | | 48.4% | 13.7% | 62.1% | | 64.2% | -1.9% | 62.3% | | 57.0% | 3.0% | 60.0% |
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Incurred losses and LAE decreased 3.2% to $122.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $126.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The segment loss ratio for Bermuda decreased by 7.5 points, reflecting a 15.5 point decrease for A&E losses, partially offset by a 4.8 point increase for attritional losses and a 3.2 point increase for catastrophe losses, primarily due to the London Floods.
Segment Expenses. Underwriting expenses increased 1.7% to $64.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $63.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Commission and brokerage increased by $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, principally due to increases in premiums earned and changes in the mix of business, partially offset by the decrease in profit commissions. Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased to $5.1 million compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, generally in line with the growth in gross written premiums.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and Invested Assets. Aggregate invested assets, including cash and short-term investments, were $14,888.8 million at September 30, 2007, up by $931.7 million, compared to $13,957.1 million at December 31, 2006. This increase is primarily the result of $618.7 million of cash flows from operations, $395.4 million of net proceeds from the long term debt issuance, $160.0 million of realized capital gains on FAS 159 equity securities, $110.9 million from foreign exchange and $28.2 million from share-based compensation, partially offset by the repurchase in the open market of 2.5 million shares for $240.4 million, $91.0 million in dividends to shareholders and $60.7 million of unrealized depreciation, primarily on fixed maturities due to rising interest rates.
Our principal investment objectives are to ensure funds are available to meet our insurance and reinsurance obligations and to maximize after-tax investment income while maintaining a high quality diversified investment portfolio. Considering these objectives, we view our investment portfolio as having two components; 1) the investments needed to satisfy outstanding liabilities and 2) investments funded by our shareholders’ equity.
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For amounts deemed to be required to pay outstanding liabilities, we invest in taxable and tax-preferenced fixed income securities with an average credit quality of Aa, as rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”). We adjust the mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments periodically taking into account relative after-tax yields, current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position. The fixed maturity portfolio is externally managed by an independent, professional investment manager using portfolio guidelines developed and approved by us.
Our fixed maturity portfolio at September 30, 2007 includes only $29.4 million in book value of asset backed securities with sub-prime mortgage loan exposure. Sub-prime mortgage loans generally represent loans made to borrowers with limited or blemished credit records. Nearly 100% of our asset backed securities with sub-prime exposure are investment grade and the market value of these investments at September 30, 2007 was $28.9 million. As of October 31, 2007, the book value of this portfolio was $28.9 million as a result of normal principal pay downs and the market value was $28.0 million.
Over the past few years, we have diversified our investment portfolio to include 1) actively managed equity securities (primarily exchange traded funds in 2006) and 2) private equity limited partnership investments. The objective of the diversification is to enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio by allocating a prudent portion of the portfolio to higher return asset classes. We have limited our allocation to these asset classes because of 1) the potential for volatility in their values and 2) the impact of these investment classes on required capital as measured by regulatory and rating agency capital models. At September 30, 2007, the value of investments in equity and limited partnership securities approximated 39% of shareholders’ equity.
The tables below summarize the composition and characteristics of our investment portfolio for the periods indicated:
| As of | | As of |
| September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 |
Fixed maturities | $ 9,788.6 | | 65.7% | | $ 10,319.8 | | 73.9% |
Equity securities, market value | 29.1 | | 0.2% | | 1,613.7 | | 11.6% |
Equity securities, fair value | 1,590.4 | | 10.7% | | - | | - |
Short-term investments | 2,666.4 | | 17.9% | | 1,306.5 | | 9.4% |
Other invested assets | 608.2 | | 4.1% | | 467.2 | | 3.3% |
Cash | 206.1 | | 1.4% | | 249.9 | | 1.8% |
Total investments and cash | $ 14,888.8 | | 100.0% | | $ 13,957.1 | | 100.0% |
| | | | | | | |
| As of | | As of |
| September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 |
Fixed income portfolio duration | 3.7 years | | 4.1 years |
Fixed income composite credit quality | Aa2 | | Aa2 |
Imbedded end of period yield, pre-tax | 4.7% | | 4.6% |
Imbedded end of period yield, after-tax | 3.9% | | 4.0% |
The increase in other invested assets reflects routine funding of limited partnership commitments and increases in undistributed earnings.
We adopted and implemented the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”) and FAS 159 for our actively managed equity securities and as such, $250.8 million, which is net of $110.3 million of tax, was recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained
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earnings and a $136.4 million realized gain due to fair value re-measurement was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The following table provides a comparison of our total return by asset class to broadly accepted industry benchmarks for the periods indicated:
| Nine Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended |
| September 30, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 |
Our fixed income portfolio total return | 3.1% | | 4.6% |
Lehman bond aggregate index | 2.9% | | 4.3% |
| | | | | |
Our common equity portfolio total return | 12.7% | | 19.2% |
S & P 500 index | 9.1% | | 15.8% |
| | | | | |
Our other invested asset portfolio total return | 12.4% | | 19.8% |
Reinsurance Receivables. Reinsurance receivables for both paid and unpaid losses were $699.1 million at September 30, 2007, a 9.5% decrease from the $772.8 million at December 31, 2006. At September 30, 2007, $177.2 million, or 25.3%, was receivable from Transatlantic Reinsurance Company (“Transatlantic”); $140.3 million, or 20.1%, was receivable from Founders Insurance Company Limited (“Founders”) for which we have established a $138.4 million provision for uncollectible reinsurance; $100.0 million, or 14.3%, was receivable from Continental Insurance Company (“Continental”), which is partially collateralized by funds held; $72.0 million, or 10.3%, was receivable from LM Property and Casualty Insurance Company (“LM”), whose obligations are guaranteed by The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“The Prudential”); $49.6 million, or 7.1%, was receivable from Munich Reinsurance Company (“Munich Re”) and $39.8 million, or 5.7%, was receivable from Ace Property and Casualty Insurance Company (“Ace”). Continental is collateralized by funds held under an arrangement by which the Company has retained the premium amounts otherwise due Continental, recognized liabilities for such amounts and reduced such otherwise due liabilities as amounts became due from Continental. No other retrocessionaire accounted for more than 5% of our receivables.
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Loss and LAE Reserves. Gross loss and LAE reserves totaled $8,811.4 million at September 30, 2007 and $8,840.1 million at December 31, 2006. The decrease during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily attributable to the payout of prior years’ catastrophe losses, which has been mostly offset by reserve increases relating to this year’s incurred losses and LAE.
The following tables summarize gross outstanding loss and LAE reserves by segment, segregated into case reserves and incurred but not reported loss (“IBNR”) reserves, which are managed on a combined basis for the periods indicated:
Gross Reserves By Segment | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2007 |
| Case | IBNR | Total | % of |
(Dollars in thousands) | Reserves | Reserves | Reserves | Total |
U.S. Reinsurance | $ 1,428,390 | $ 1,997,863 | $ 3,426,253 | 38.9% |
U.S. Insurance | 590,569 | 1,068,693 | 1,659,262 | 18.8% |
Specialty Underwriting | 283,546 | 150,264 | 433,810 | 4.9% |
International | 582,119 | 472,112 | 1,054,231 | 12.0% |
Bermuda | 752,115 | 833,548 | 1,585,663 | 18.0% |
Total excluding A&E | 3,636,739 | 4,522,480 | 8,159,219 | 92.6% |
A&E | 475,325 | 176,867 | 652,192 | 7.4% |
Total including A&E | $ 4,112,064 | $ 4,699,347 | $ 8,811,411 | 100.0% |
| | | | |
| As of December 31, 2006 |
| Case | IBNR | Total | % of |
(Dollars in thousands) | Reserves | Reserves | Reserves | Total |
U.S. Reinsurance | $ 1,641,661 | $ 2,061,722 | $ 3,703,383 | 41.9% |
U.S. Insurance | 591,384 | 1,010,998 | 1,602,382 | 18.1% |
Specialty Underwriting | 338,719 | 145,646 | 484,365 | 5.5% |
International | 535,135 | 380,208 | 915,343 | 10.3% |
Bermuda | 817,536 | 666,997 | 1,484,533 | 16.8% |
Total excluding A&E | 3,924,435 | 4,265,571 | 8,190,006 | 92.6% |
A&E | 501,387 | 148,747 | 650,134 | 7.4% |
Total including A&E | $ 4,425,822 | $ 4,414,318 | $ 8,840,140 | 100.0% |
The changes by segment generally reflect changes in premiums earned, changes in business mix, the impact of reserve re-estimations and changes in catastrophe loss reserves, together with claim settlement activity. The fluctuations for A&E reflect claim settlement activity.
Our loss and LAE reserves represent our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, and we re-estimate prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information, in particular, recently reported loss and claim experience related to prior periods. We record the effect of such re-evaluations in incurred losses for the current period. We note that our analytical methods and processes operate at multiple levels including individual contracts, groupings of like contracts, classes and lines of business, internal business units, segments, legal entities, and in the aggregate. The complexities of our business and operations require analyses and adjustments, both qualitative and quantitative, at these various levels. Additionally, the attribution of reserves, change in reserves and incurred losses between accident year and underwriting year requires adjustments and allocations, both qualitative and quantitative, at these various levels. All of these processes, methods and practices appropriately balance actuarial science, business expertise and management judgment in a manner intended to assure the accuracy, precision and consistency of our reserving practices, which are fundamental to our operations. We note however, that the underlying reserves are estimates, which are subject to variation.
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There can be no assurance that reserves for, and losses from, claim obligations will not increase in the future, possibly by a material amount. However, management believes that our existing reserves and reserving methodologies lessen the probability that any such increase would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In this context, we note that over the past 10 years, our past calendar year operations have been affected variably by effects from prior period reserve re-estimates, with such effects ranging from a favorable $62.1 million in 1997, representing 2.2% of the net prior period reserves for the year in which the adjustment was made, to an unfavorable $249.4 million in 2004, representing 3.7% of the net prior period reserves for the year in which the adjustment was made. We have noted that variability had increased for years 1999 to 2003 and have taken actions to attempt to reduce year to year variability prospectively. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 discusses our past experience more fully in Part I, Item 1, “Changes in Historical Reserves”.
Asbestos and Environmental Exposures.
The following table summarizes incurred losses with respect to A&E reserves on both a gross and net of retrocessional basis for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Gross basis: | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period reserves | $ 637,888 | | $ 619,879 | | $ 650,134 | | $ 649,460 |
Incurred losses | 40,000 | | 47,000 | | 80,000 | | 63,400 |
Paid losses | (25,696) | | (23,783) | | (77,942) | | (69,764) |
End of period reserves | $ 652,192 | | $ 643,096 | | $ 652,192 | | $ 643,096 |
| | | | | | | |
Net basis: | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period reserves | $ 529,020 | | $ 440,015 | | $ 511,412 | | $ 450,350 |
Incurred losses | 38,291 | | 43,996 | | 76,310 | | 59,121 |
Paid losses | (9,210) | | (3,740) | | (29,621) | | (29,200) |
End of period reserves | $ 558,101 | | $ 480,271 | | $ 558,101 | | $ 480,271 |
At September 30, 2007, the gross reserves for A&E losses were comprised of $133.9 million representing case reserves reported by ceding companies, $145.9 million representing additional case reserves established by us on assumed reinsurance claims, $195.5 million representing case reserves established by us on direct excess insurance claims, including Mt. McKinley Insurance Company ("Mt. McKinley"), and $176.9 million representing IBNR reserves.
With respect to asbestos only, at September 30, 2007 we had gross asbestos loss reserves of $586.4 million, of which $339.4 million was for assumed business and $247.0 million was for direct excess business.
The gross incurred losses for A&E exposures were $40.0 million and $47.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $80.0 million and $63.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These changes reflect management’s evaluation of information received from insureds and ceding companies, ongoing litigation, additional claims received and settlement activity.
Although we regularly monitor all available information and adjust reserves accordingly, we have continued to experience adverse development on our asbestos exposures. In particular, we experienced $25.0 million and $0.0 million of development on the Mt. McKinley reserves in the second and third quarters of 2007, respectively, and
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$15.0 million and $40.0 million on the reinsurance reserves in the second and third quarters of 2007, respectively.
In light of this experience, we will be conducting an in-depth study of our asbestos exposures and reserves during the fourth quarter of 2007, taking into account the various factors set forth below regarding asbestos claims. Because of the complexities and uncertainties associated with estimating liabilities for asbestos claims, as discussed in more detail below, we cannot predict the outcome of this study at the present time. It is possible that the results of our study will require a strengthening of our asbestos reserves. Such a strengthening could be material to our operating results and financial condition in future periods.
We continue to receive claims under expired contracts, both insurance and reinsurance, asserting alleged injuries and/or damages relating to or resulting from environmental pollution and hazardous substances, including asbestos. Our environmental claims typically involve potential liability for (a) the mitigation or remediation of environmental contamination or (b) bodily injury or property damages caused by the release of hazardous substances into the land, air or water. Our asbestos claims typically involve potential liability for bodily injury from exposure to asbestos or for property damage resulting from asbestos or products containing asbestos.
Our reserves include an estimate of our ultimate liability for A&E claims. This estimate is made based on judgmental assessment of the underlying exposures as the result of: (1) long and variable reporting delays, both from insureds to insurance companies and from ceding companies to reinsurers; (2) historical data, which is more limited and variable on A&E losses than historical information on other types of casualty claims; and (3) unique aspects of A&E exposures for which ultimate value cannot be estimated using traditional reserving techniques. There are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of our potential losses from A&E claims. Among the uncertainties are: (a) potentially long waiting periods between exposure and manifestation of any bodily injury or property damage; (b) difficulty in identifying sources of asbestos or environmental contamination; (c) difficulty in properly allocating responsibility and/or liability for asbestos or environmental damage; (d) changes in underlying laws and judicial interpretation of those laws; (e) the potential for an asbestos or environmental claim to involve many insurance providers over many policy periods; (f) questions concerning interpretation and application of insurance and reinsurance coverage; and (g) uncertainty regarding the number and identity of insureds with potential asbestos or environmental exposure.
With respect to asbestos claims in particular, several additional factors have emerged in recent years that further compound the difficulty in estimating our liability. These developments include: (a) continued growth in the number of claims filed, in part reflecting a much more aggressive plaintiff bar and including claims against defendants who may only have a “peripheral” connection to asbestos; (b) a disproportionate percentage of claims filed by individuals with no functional injury, which should have little to no financial value but that have increasingly been considered in jury verdicts and settlements; (c) the growth in the number and significance of bankruptcy filings by companies as a result of asbestos claims (including, more recently, bankruptcy filings in which companies attempt to resolve their asbestos liabilities in a manner that is prejudicial to insurers and forecloses insurers from participating in the negotiation of asbestos related bankruptcy reorganization plans); (d) the concentration of claims in a small number of states that favor plaintiffs; (e) the growth in the number of claims that might impact the general liability portion of insurance policies rather than the product liability portion; (f) measures adopted by specific courts to ameliorate the worst procedural abuses; (g) an increase in settlement values being paid to asbestos claimants, especially those with cancer or functional impairment; (h) legislation in some states to address asbestos litigation issues; and (i) the potential that other states or the U.S. Congress may adopt legislation on asbestos litigation. Anecdotal evidence suggests that new claims filing rates have decreased, that new filings of asbestos-driven bankruptcies have decreased and that various procedural and legislative reforms are beginning to mitigate the potential ultimate liability for asbestos losses.
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We believe that these uncertainties and factors continue to render reserves for A&E and particularly asbestos losses significantly less subject to traditional actuarial analysis than reserves for other types of losses. Given these uncertainties, we believe that no meaningful range for such ultimate losses can be established. We establish reserves to the extent that, in the judgment of management, the facts and prevailing law reflect an exposure for us or our ceding companies. Our A&E liabilities stem from Mt. McKinley’s direct insurance business and Everest Re’s assumed reinsurance business.
In connection with the acquisition of Mt. McKinley, which has significant exposure to A&E claims, LM provided reinsurance to Mt. McKinley covering 80% ($160.0 million) of the first $200.0 million of any adverse development of Mt. McKinley’s reserves as of September 19, 2000 and The Prudential guaranteed LM’s obligations to Mt. McKinley. Cessions under this reinsurance agreement exhausted the limit available under the contract at December 31, 2003.
With respect to Mt. McKinley, where we have a direct relationship with policyholders, our aggressive litigation posture and the uncertainties inherent in asbestos coverage and asbestos-related bankruptcy litigations have provided an opportunity to actively engage in settlement negotiations with a number of those policyholders who have potentially significant asbestos liabilities. Those discussions are oriented towards achieving reasonable negotiated settlements that limit Mt. McKinley’s liability to a given policyholder to a sum certain. Because of uncertainties and risks inherent in litigation, we cannot be certain that in every instance this approach will lead to negotiated settlements in the range expected by us. Since 2004, we concluded such settlements or reached agreements in principle with 16 of our high profile policyholders. We currently have identified 7 policyholders based on their past claim activity and/or potential future liabilities as “High Profile Policyholders” and our settlement efforts are generally directed at such policyholders, in part because their exposures have developed to the point where both the policyholder and we have sufficient information to be motivated to settle. We believe that this active approach will ultimately result in a more cost-effective liquidation of Mt. McKinley’s liabilities than a passive approach, although it may also introduce additional variability in Mt. McKinley’s losses and cash flows as reserves are adjusted to reflect the development in litigation, negotiations and, ultimately, potential settlements.
There is less potential for similar settlements with respect to our reinsurance asbestos claims. Ceding companies, with their direct obligation to insureds and overall responsibility for claim settlements, are not consistently aggressive in developing claim settlement information and conveying this information to reinsurers, which can introduce significant and perhaps inappropriate delays in the reporting of asbestos claims/exposures to reinsurers. These delays not only extend the timing of reinsurance claim settlements, but also restrict the information available to estimate the reinsurers’ ultimate exposure.
Industry analysts have developed a measurement, known as the survival ratio, to compare the A&E reserves among companies with such liabilities. The survival ratio is typically calculated by dividing a company’s current net reserves by the three year average of paid losses, and therefore measures the number of years that it would take to exhaust the current reserves based on historical payment patterns. Using this measurement, our net three year A&E survival ratio was 5.2 years at September 30, 2007. Adjusting for the effect of the reinsurance ceded under the reinsurance agreement with LM, this ratio rises to the equivalent of 5.7 years at September 30, 2007. The cession of $56.9 million to the stop loss reinsurance provided by LM in connection with the acquisition of Mt. McKinley results in unpaid proceeds that are not reflected in past net payments and effectively extend the funding available for future net payments.
Because the survival ratio was developed as a comparative measure of reserve strength and not of absolute reserve adequacy, we consider, but do not rely on, the survival ratio when evaluating our reserves. In particular, we note that loss payout variability, which can be material, due in part to our orientation to negotiated
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settlements, particularly on our Mt. McKinley exposures, significantly reduces the credibility and utility of this measure as an analytical tool.
Our net three year survival ratio on our asbestos exposures was 5.0 years for the period ended September 30, 2007. This three year survival ratio, when adjusted for the effect of the reinsurance ceded under the stop loss cover from LM, was 5.6 years and, when adjusted for settlements in place and structured settlements, which are either fully funded by reserves or subject to financial terms that substantially limit the potential variability in the liability, and the stop loss protection from LM, was 6.9 years.
Due to the uncertainties discussed above, the ultimate losses attributable to A&E, and particularly asbestos, may be subject to more variability than are non-A&E reserves and such variation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.
Shareholders’ Equity. Our shareholders’ equity increased to $5,612.3 million as of September 30, 2007 from $5,107.7 million as of December 31, 2006, principally due to $827.0 million of net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, partially offset by the repurchase of 2.5 million common shares for $240.4 million and $91.0 million of shareholder dividends.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capital. Our business operations are in part dependent on our financial strength, and the market’s perception thereof. We possess significant financial flexibility and access to the debt and equity markets as a result of our financial strength, as evidence by the financial strength ratings as assigned by independent rating agencies. We continuously monitor our capital and financial position, as well as investment and security market conditions, and respond accordingly.
From time to time, we have used open market share repurchases to reduce our capital base. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Holdings repurchased 2.5 million of our common shares at a cost of $240.4 million. At September 30, 2007, 2.5 million shares remained under the existing repurchase authorization.
On December 1, 2005 we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer under the new registration and offering revision to the Securities Act of 1933. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group is authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings is authorized to issue debt securities and Everest Re Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”) is authorized to issue trust preferred securities.
| • | On December 1, 2005, we issued 2,298,000 of our common shares at a price of $102.89 per share, which resulted in $236.4 million of proceeds before expenses and Holdings sold our shares it acquired in 2002 at a price of $102.89 per share, which resulted in $46.5 million of proceeds before expenses. Expenses incurred for this transaction were approximately $0.3 million. |
| • | On April 26, 2007, Holdings completed a public offering of $400.0 million principal amount of 6.6% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes with a scheduled maturity of May 15, 2037 and a final maturity of May 1, 2067. The net proceeds from the offering will be used to redeem all of the outstanding 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities and for general corporate purposes. Notice was given to the trustee on October 15, 2007, in accordance with the November 14, 2002 Junior Subordinated Indenture, to redeem the 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities on November 15, 2007. |
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Liquidity. The increase in other invested assets reflects routine funding of limited partnership commitments and an increase in undistributed earnings. We adopted and implemented FAS 157 and FAS 159, for our actively managed equity securities and as such, $250.8 million, which is net of $110.3 million of tax, was recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings and a $136.4 million realized gain due to fair value re-measurement was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
For amounts deemed to be required to pay outstanding liabilities, we invest in taxable and tax-preferenced fixed income securities with an average credit quality of Aa, as rated by the independent investment rating service of Moody’s. Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market interest rates and our tax position. This fixed maturity portfolio is externally managed by an independent, professional investment manager using portfolio guidelines developed and approved by us.
Over the past few years, we have diversified our investment portfolio to include 1) actively managed equity securities (primarily exchange traded funds in 2006) and 2) private equity limited partnership investments. The objective of the diversification is to enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio by allocating a prudent portion of the portfolio to higher return asset classes. We have limited our allocation to these asset classes because 1) the potential for volatility in their values and 2) the impact of these investments on regulatory and rating agency capital adequacy models. At September 30, 2007, the market value of investments in equity and limited partnership securities approximated 39% of shareholders’ equity.
Our liquidity requirements are generally met from positive cash flow from operations. Positive cash flow results from net income and from reinsurance and insurance premiums being collected prior to disbursements for claims, which disbursements generally take place over an extended period after the collection of premiums, sometimes a period of many years. Collected premiums are generally invested, prior to their use for such disbursements, and investment income provides additional funding for loss payments. Our net cash flows from operating activities were $618.7 million and $494.2 millionfor the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These cash flows included net tax payments of $267.7 million and $12.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively; net catastrophe loss payments of $355.2 million and $708.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively; and A&E loss payments of $29.6 million and $29.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $255.1 million increase in net tax payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily attributable to a 37% increase in pre-tax net income, a $52.4 million refund received in the first quarter of 2006 attributable to 2005, which partially offset 2006 estimated payments, and projected increases in level of earnings by taxable jurisdictions. The cumulative level of tax deposits made through September 30, 2007, was based on projected taxable income, generally based upon our six months results. Actual third quarter taxable income was lower than the amount upon which the deposits were based. This resulted in an increase in federal income taxes recoverable and the possibility that additional tax deposits may not be required in the fourth quarter.
If disbursements for claims and benefits, policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses were to exceed premium inflows, cash flow from insurance operations would be negative. The effect of such negative cash flow from insurance operations on total cash flow from operations would be partially or totally offset by cash flow from investment income. Additionally, cash flow from investment maturities and dispositions, both short-term investments and longer term maturities, would be available to fund any negative cash flows from insurance operations.
As the timing of payments for claims and benefits cannot be predicted with certainty, we maintain portfolios of long term invested assets with varying maturities, and short-term investments that provide additional liquidity for claims payment. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 we held cash and short-term investments of
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$2,872.4 million and $1,556.4 million, respectively. In addition to these cash and short-term investments at September 30, 2007, we had $0.5 billion, at market value, available for sale fixed maturity securities maturing within one year or less, $2.5 billion maturing within one to five years and $6.8 billion maturing after five years. Our $1.6 billion of equity securities are comprised primarily of publicly traded securities that, generally, can be easily liquidated. The fixed maturity and equity securities, in conjunction with the short-term investments and positive cash flow from operations, generally provide ample liquidity for expected loss payments for the foreseeable future. We do not anticipate selling securities or using available credit facilities to pay losses and LAE, but we have the ability to do so. Sales may result in realized capital gains or losses and we note that at September 30, 2007 we had $49.9 million of net unrealized appreciation, comprised of $188.7 million of pre-tax appreciation and $138.8 million of pre-tax depreciation.
Management expects the trend of positive cash flow from operations, which in general reflects our core earnings strength, to persist over the near term. In the intermediate and longer term, the trend will be impacted by the extent to which competitive pressures impact price adequacy in our markets and the extent to which we successfully maintain our strategy of emphasizing profitability over volume.
Effective July 27, 2007, Group, Bermuda Re and Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Everest International”) entered into a new five year, $850.0 million senior credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, replacing the December 8, 2004, senior credit facilities, which would have expired on December 8, 2007. Both the July 27, 2007 and December 8, 2004 senior credit facilities are referred to as the “Group Credit Facility”. Wachovia Bank is the administrative agent for the Group Credit Facility, which consists of two tranches. Tranche one provides up to $350.0 million of revolving credit for liquidity and general corporate purposes, and for the issuance of unsecured standby letters of credit. The interest on the revolving loans shall, at the Company's option, be either (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) an adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin. The Base Rate is the higher of (a) the prime commercial lending rate established by Wachovia Bank or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% per annum. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Group Credit Facility depends on Group’s senior unsecured debt rating. Tranche two exclusively provides up to $500.0 million for the issuance of standby letters of credit on a collateralized basis.
The Group Credit Facility requires Group to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and to maintain a minimum net worth. Minimum net worth is an amount equal to the sum of $3,575.4 million plus 25% of consolidated net income for each of Group’s fiscal quarters for which statements are available, ending on or after January 1, 2007, for which consolidated net income is positive, plus 25% of any increase in consolidated net worth during such period attributable to the issuance of ordinary and preferred shares. As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all Group Credit Facility covenants.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, there were no outstanding borrowings under tranche one of the Group Credit Facility. At September 30, 2007, there was $209.6 million used of the $500.0 million available for tranche two standby letters of credit.
Effective August 23, 2006, Holdings entered into a new five year, $150.0 million senior revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, replacing the October 10, 2003 three year senior revolving credit facility, which expired on October 10, 2006. Both the August 23, 2006 and October 10, 2003 senior revolving credit agreements, which have similar terms, are referred to as the “Holdings Credit Facility”. Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent for the Holdings Credit Facility. The Holdings Credit Facility is used for liquidity and general corporate purposes. The Holdings Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150.0 million with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable margin. The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its prime rate or 0.5% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate, in each case plus the applicable
48
margin. The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt rating.
The Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1.5 billion plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of future aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2005. As of September 30, 2007, Holdings was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Holdings Credit Facility.
Interest expense and fees incurred in connection with the Group Credit Facility and the Holdings Credit Facility were $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, all of which were fees.
Market Sensitive Instruments. The SEC’s Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, “market sensitive instruments”). We do not generally invest in market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.
Our investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position. The fixed maturities in the investment portfolio are comprised of available for sale securities. Additionally, we invest in equity securities, which we believe will enhance the risk-adjusted total return of the investment portfolio. We have also engaged in a small number of equity put options.
The overall investment strategy considers the scope of our present and anticipated operations. In particular, estimates of the financial impact resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis. This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which our investments provide liquidity. This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality. The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.
Interest Rate Risk. Our $14.9 billion investment portfolio at September 30, 2007 is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk. The impact of the foreign exchange risks on the investment portfolio is partially mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact.
Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the $1,571.9 million of mortgage-backed securities. Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of a security.
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The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $2.7 billion of short-term investments) as of September 30, 2007 based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates. For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually. To generate appropriate price estimates on mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account. For legal entities with a non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios. All amounts are in U.S. dollars and are presented in millions.
As of September 30, 2007 |
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points |
| -200 | | -100 | | 0 | | 100 | | 200 | |
Total Market Value | $ 13,417.9 | | $ 12,946.5 | | $ 12,455.0 | | $ 11,907.6 | | $ 11,352.9 | |
Market Value Change from Base (%) | 7.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 0.0 | % | -4.4 | % | -8.8 | % |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | | | | | | | | | | |
After-tax from Base ($) | $ 721.6 | | $ 368.1 | | $ - | | $ (405.3) | | $ (813.9) | |
We had $8,811.4 million and $8,840.1 million of reserves for losses and LAE as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. These amounts are recorded at their nominal value as opposed to fair value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money. Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the fair value of the reserves is less than the nominal value. As interest rates rise, the fair value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the fair value increases. These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments. While the difference between fair value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid. Our loss and loss reserve obligations have an expected duration of approximately 3.8 years, which is reasonably consistent with our fixed income portfolio. If we were to discount our loss and LAE reserves, net of $0.7 billion of reinsurance receivables on unpaid losses, the discount would be approximately $1.6 billion resulting in a discounted reserve balance of approximately $6.5 billion, representing approximately 52% of the market value of the fixed maturity investment portfolio funds.
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Equity Risk. Equity risk is the potential change in market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from changing equity prices. Our equity investments consist of a diversified portfolio of individual securities and exchange traded and mutual funds, which invest principally in high quality common and preferred stocks that are traded on major exchanges. The primary investment objective of the equity portfolio is to obtain greater total return relative to bonds over time through market appreciation and income.
The table below displays the impact on market value and after-tax change in fair value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the period indicated. All amounts are in U.S. dollars and are presented in millions.
As of September 30, 2007 |
Change in Equity Fair Values in Percent |
| -20% | -10% | 0% | 10% | 20% |
| | | | | |
Fair Value of the Equity Portfolio | $ 1,272.4 | $ 1,431.4 | $ 1,590.4 | $ 1,749.5 | $ 1,908.5 |
After-tax Change in Fair Value | $ (258.5) | $ (129.3) | $ - | $ 129.3 | $ 258.5 |
Foreign currency exchange risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Each of our non-U.S./Bermuda (“foreign”) operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines. Each of our foreign operations may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates. The primary foreign currency exposures for our foreign operations are the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound Sterling and the Euro. We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities. In accordance with FAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”, we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar. This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2007, there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as compared to December 31, 2006.
Although not considered material in the context of our aggregate exposure to market sensitive instruments, we have issued six equity put options based on the S&P 500 index and one equity put option based on the FTSE 100 index, that are market sensitive and sufficiently unique to warrant supplemental disclosure.
We have sold six equity put options based on the S&P 500 index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $22.5 million. These contracts each have a single exercise date, with original maturities ranging from 12 to 30 years and strike prices ranging from $1,141.21 to $1,540.63. As of September 30, 2007, the S&P 500 Index stood at $1,526.75. No amounts will be payable under these contracts if the S&P 500 index is at or above the strike prices on the exercise dates, which currently fall between June 2017 and March 2031. If the S&P 500 index is lower than the strike price on the applicable exercise date, the amount due will vary proportionately with the percentage by which the index is below the strike price. Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2007 index value, we estimate the probability for each contract of the S&P 500 index falling below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 3.4%. The theoretical maximum payouts under the contracts would occur if on each of the exercise dates the S&P 500 index value were zero. At September 30, 2007, the present value of these theoretical maximum payouts using a 6% discount factor was $222.7 million.
We have sold one equity put option based on the FTSE 100 index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $6.7 million. This contract has an exercise date of July 2020 and a strike price of £5,989.75. As of September 30, 2007, the FTSE 100 Index stood at £6,466.80. No amount will be payable under this contract if the FTSE 100 index is at or above the strike price on the exercise date. If the FTSE 100 index is lower than the strike price on the applicable exercise date, the amount due will vary proportionately with the percentage by which the index
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is below the strike price. Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the September 30, 2007 index value, we estimate the probability that the FTSE 100 index contract will fall below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 7.0%. The theoretical maximum payout under the contract would occur if on the exercise date the FTSE 100 index value was zero. At September 30, 2007, the present value of the theoretical maximum payout using a 6.0% discount factor was $31.3 million.
Because the equity put options are derivatives within the framework of FAS 133, we report the fair value of these instruments in our balance sheet and record any changes to fair value in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. We have recorded fair values for our obligations on these equity put options at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 of $36.1 million and $37.5 million, respectively; however, we do not believe that the ultimate settlement of these transactions is likely to require a payment that would exceed the initial consideration received or any payment at all.
As there is no active market for these instruments, the determination of their fair value is based on an industry accepted option pricing model, which requires estimates and assumptions, including those regarding volatility and expected rates of return.
The table below estimates the impact of potential movements in interest rates and the equity indices, which are the principal factors affecting fair value of these instruments, looking forward from the fair value at September 30, 2007. These are estimates and there can be no assurance regarding future market performance. The asymmetrical results of the interest rate and S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices shifts reflect that the liability cannot fall below zero whereas it can increase to its theoretical maximum.
As of September 30, 2007 |
Equity Indices Put Options Obligation – Sensitivity Analysis |
(Dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points: | -100 | | -50 | | 0 | | 50 | | 100 | |
Total Fair Value | $ 49.9 | | $ 42.4 | | $ 36.1 | | $ 30.6 | | $ 25.9 | |
Fair Value Change from Base (%) | -38.3 | % | -17.7 | % | 0.0 | % | 15.1 | % | 28.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Indices Shift in Points: | -200 | | -100 | | 0 | | 100 | | 200 | |
Total Fair Value | $ 42.8 | | $ 39.2 | | $ 36.1 | | $ 33.3 | | $ 30.9 | |
Fair Value Change from Base (%) | -18.6 | % | -8.7 | % | 0.0 | % | 7.6 | % | 14.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Combined Interest Rate / Equity Indices Shift: | -100/-200 | | -50/-100 | | 0 / 0 | | 50/100 | | 100/200 | |
Total Fair Value | $ 58.5 | | $ 46.0 | | $ 36.1 | | $ 28.2 | | $ 22.0 | |
Fair Value Change from Base (%) | -62.1 | % | -27.5 | % | 0.0 | % | 21.8 | % | 39.0 | % |
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Safe Harbor Disclosure. This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” and “intend”. Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on our financial statements, the ability of Everest Re, Holdings and Bermuda Re to pay dividends and the settlement costs of our specialized equity put options. Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause our actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations include the uncertainties that surround the estimating of reserves for losses and LAE, those discussed in Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in this report and the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part I, Item 1A. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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PART I - Item 3
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk Instruments. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Market Sensitive Instruments” in PART I – Item 2.
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PART I – Item 4
EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
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EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD.
OTHER INFORMATION
PART II – Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine our rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, we seek to enforce our rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to us. In other matters, we are resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such matters, we believe that our positions are legally and commercially reasonable. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity. However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in that period.
In May 2005, Holdings received and responded to a subpoena from the SEC seeking information regarding certain loss mitigation insurance products. We have stated that Holdings will fully cooperate with this and any future inquiries and that Holdings does not believe that it has engaged in any improper business practices with respect to loss mitigation insurance products.
Our insurance subsidiaries have also received and have responded to broadly distributed information requests by state regulators including among others, from Delaware and Georgia.
PART II – Item 1A. Risk Factors
No material changes.
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PART II – Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| | | | Maximum |
| | | | Number (or |
| | | | Approximate |
| | | Total Number of | Dollar Value) of |
| | | Shares (or Units) | Shares (or Units) |
| Total Number | | Purchased as | that May Yet Be |
| of Shares (or | Average Price | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under |
| Units) | Paid per Share | Announced Plans | the Plans or |
Period | Purchased | (or Unit) | or Programs | Programs (2) |
July 1 - 31 | 0 | N/A | 417,100 | 2,483,900 |
August 1 - 31 | 3,960 | $ 100.995 | 0 | 2,483,900 |
September 1 - 30 | 15,420 | 106.518 | 0 | 2,483,900 |
Total | 19,380 | $ 105.234 | 417,100 | 2,483,900 |
| | | | |
(1) The 19,380 shares were withheld as payment for taxes on restricted shares that became unrestricted in |
the quarter | | | | |
| | | | |
(2) On September 21, 2004, the Company's board of directors approved an amended share repurchase |
program authorizing the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings to purchase up to an aggregate of |
5,000,000 of the Company's common shares through open market transactions, privately negotiated |
transactions or both. | | | | |
PART II – Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
PART II – Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART II – Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Part II – Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Index:
| 31.1 | Section 302 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto |
| 31.2 | Section 302 Certification of Craig Eisenacher |
| 32.1 | Section 906 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto and Craig Eisenacher |
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Everest Re Group, Ltd. |
| | | | |
Signatures |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to |
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. |
| | | | |
| | Everest Re Group, Ltd. | |
| | (Registrant) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | /s/ CRAIG EISENACHER | |
| | Craig Eisenacher | |
| | Executive Vice President and | |
| | | Chief Financial Officer | |
| | | | |
| | (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Dated: November 9, 2007 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |