Reserve For Losses LAE And Future Policy Benefit Reserve | 3. RESERVE FOR LOSSES, LAE AND FUTURE POLICY BENEFIT RESERVE Reserves for losses and LAE. Activity in the reserve for losses and LAE is summarized for the periods indicated: Years Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 Gross reserves beginning of period $ 13,611,313 $ 13,119,090 11,884,321 Less reinsurance recoverables ( 1,640,712) ( 1,619,641) ( 1,212,649) Net reserves beginning of period 11,970,601 11,499,449 10,671,672 Incurred related to: Current year 6,149,410 4,986,456 5,264,327 Prior years 401,427 ( 63,558) 387,076 Total incurred losses and LAE 6,550,837 4,922,898 5,651,403 Paid related to: Current year 2,046,260 2,042,246 1,700,765 Prior years 2,080,816 2,460,825 3,011,175 Total paid losses and LAE 4,127,076 4,503,071 4,711,940 Foreign exchange/translation adjustment 160,944 51,325 ( 111,686) Net reserves end of period 14,555,306 11,970,601 11,499,449 Plus reinsurance recoverables 1,843,691 1,640,712 1,619,641 Gross reserves end of period $ 16,398,997 $ 13,611,313 13,119,090 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Current year incurred losses were $ 6,149,410 thousand, $ 4,986,456 thousand and $ 5,264,327 thousand at December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in current year incurred losses from 2019 to 2020 was primarily due to an increase of $ 772,399 thousand in current year attritional losses primarily due to higher premiums earned, $ 511,056 thousand of losses related to COVID-19 in 2020, partially offset by a $ 120,500 thousand decline in current year catastrophe losses. The decrease in current year incurred losses in 2019 compared to 2018 was primarily due to $ 693,458 thousand of lower catastrophe losses in 2019 compared to 2018, partially offset by $ 415,585 thousand of additional attritional losses attributable to higher premiums earned in 2019 compared to 2018. Incurred prior years losses increased by $ 401,427 thousand in 2020, decreased by $ 63,558 thousand in 2019 and increased by $ 387,076 thousand in 2018. The increase for 2020 primarily related to higher ultimate loss estimates for long-tail casualty business in the reinsurance segment for accident years 2015 to 2018, notably general liability, professional lines, and auto liability. The reserve charge also includes actions on non-CAT property lines, primarily for the 2017 to 2019 accident years and driven by a few large losses to aggregate programs. The decrease for 2019 primarily related to reserve reductions associated short-tail lines of business and worker’s compensation. The increase for 2018 was mainly due to $ 561,197 thousand of adverse development on prior years catastrophe losses, primarily related to Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria, as well as the 2017 California wildfires. The increase in loss estimates for Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria was mostly driven by re-opened claims, loss inflation from higher than expected loss adjustment expenses and in particular, their impact on aggregate covers. This reserve increase was partially offset by $ 174,121 thousand of favorable development on prior years attritional losses which mainly related to U.S. and international property and casualty reinsurance business, as well as favorable development in the Insurance segment which largely related to workers’ compensation business. The following is information about incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2020, net of reinsurance, as well as cumulative claim frequency and the total of incurred but not reported liabilities (IBNR) plus expected development on reported claims included within the net incurred claims amounts. Each of the Company’s financial reporting segments has been disaggregated into casualty and property business. The casualty and property segregation results in groups that have homogeneous loss development characteristics and are large enough to represent credible trends. Generally, casualty claims take longer to be reported and settled, resulting in longer payout patterns and increased volatility. Property claims on the other hand, tend to be reported and settled quicker and therefore tend to exhibit less volatility. The property business is more exposed to catastrophe losses, which can result in year over year fluctuations in incurred claims depending on the frequency and severity of catastrophes claims in any one accident year. The information about incurred and paid claims development for the years ended December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2019 is presented as supplementary information. These tables present nine years of incurred and paid claims development as it is impracticable to retrospectively create the tables for ten years. For the reinsurance groups, for the years prior to 2012, the total of IBNR plus expected development on reported claims was not prepared on an accident year basis. The Company calculated these IBNR amounts in the aggregate for each business unit in total as of prior year end points in time. While business written in the United States would have been allocated to accident year for regulatory reporting purposes, business written outside of the United States would not have been similarly allocated. Attempting to allocate the non-U.S. business IBNR reserves to accident year currently for older year end valuations would require making assumptions and estimates which may not be in line with assumptions that would have been made at the time. A similar situation applies to insurance where the accumulation of the business lines reported in the regulatory filings are not consistent with the breakout of the tables presented below. As a result of not being able to present the information prior to 2012, prospectively an additional year will be added to the tables each reporting year until a ten year table is presented. The Cumulative Number of Reported Claims is shown only for Insurance Casualty as it is impracticable to provide the information for the remaining groups. The reinsurance groups each include pro rata contracts for which ceding companies provide only summary information via a bordereau. This summary information does not include the number of reported claims underlying the paid and reported losses. Therefore, it is not possible to provide this information. The Insurance Property group includes Accident & Health insurance business. This business is written via a master contract and individual claim counts are not provided. This business represents a significant enough portion of the business in the Insurance Property group so that including the number of reported claims for the remaining business would distort any analytics performed on the group. The Cumulative Number of Reported Claims shown for the Insurance Casualty is determined by claim and line of business. For example, a claim event with three claimants in the same line of business is a single claim. However, a claim event with a single claimant that spans two lines of business contributes two claims. The following tables present the ultimate loss and ALAE and the paid loss and ALAE, net of reinsurance for casualty and property, as well as the average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance for each of our disclosed lines of business. Reinsurance – Casualty Business At December 31, 2020 Total of IBNR Liabilities Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of reinsurance Plus Expected Years Ended December 31, Development Cumulative 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 on Reported Number of Accident Year (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Claims Reported Claims (Dollars in thousands) 2012 $ 917,560 $ 811,282 $ 712,407 $ 698,212 $ 682,333 $ 684,537 $ 689,068 $ 663,308 $ 641,893 43,700 N/A 2013 730,202 821,395 809,631 800,451 770,745 741,873 721,961 721,902 56,597 N/A 2014 780,730 820,870 828,341 805,087 763,611 740,786 753,967 72,825 N/A 2015 805,551 845,303 840,659 837,802 821,513 858,157 113,144 N/A 2016 818,293 895,558 892,576 887,698 963,300 195,650 N/A 2017 903,896 863,306 870,174 951,461 319,560 N/A 2018 1,356,788 1,354,279 1,431,276 639,205 N/A 2019 1,740,245 1,810,434 1,118,428 N/A 2020 1,963,469 1,497,536 N/A $ 10,095,859 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance Years Ended December 31, 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Accident Year (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) 2012 $ 42,576 99,763 182,550 278,492 358,953 429,165 509,020 543,688 555,736 2013 50,506 125,739 217,243 317,744 392,503 500,316 552,824 579,350 2014 58,833 124,433 216,441 307,587 434,450 511,143 557,209 2015 58,406 165,005 273,896 421,223 511,414 581,942 2016 94,154 196,746 333,163 441,325 558,379 2017 83,286 192,547 327,625 475,472 2018 159,215 299,369 465,181 2019 219,229 354,292 2020 194,704 $ 4,322,265 All outstanding liabilities prior to 2012, net of reinsurance 940,597 Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance $ 6,714,191 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (unaudited) Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Casualty 9.5 % 9.7 % 12.9 % 14.1 % 12.4 % 10.9 % 8.4 % 4.5 % 1.9 % Reinsurance – Property Business At December 31, 2020 Total of IBNR Liabilities Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of reinsurance Plus Expected Years Ended December 31, Development Cumulative 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 on Reported Number of Accident Year (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Claims Reported Claims (Dollars in thousands) 2012 $ 1,625,024 1,311,752 1,188,304 1,187,096 1,181,200 1,174,224 1,162,252 1,181,653 1,184,476 7,419 N/A 2013 1,326,814 969,175 857,241 801,457 795,978 791,400 798,652 797,047 1,722 N/A 2014 1,388,249 1,230,656 1,080,269 987,401 987,230 988,193 980,449 3,325 N/A 2015 1,420,523 1,090,474 1,014,531 988,469 991,202 983,478 2,384 N/A 2016 1,730,936 1,557,262 1,593,116 1,587,145 1,564,702 20,676 N/A 2017 2,825,218 3,447,971 3,558,713 3,687,487 28,865 N/A 2018 2,684,311 2,559,953 2,561,852 121,379 N/A 2019 2,165,898 2,192,239 434,700 N/A 2020 2,487,352 1,341,994 N/A 16,439,082 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance Years Ended December 31, 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Accident Year (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) 2012 $ 417,397 723,394 896,372 1,016,689 1,051,968 1,086,813 1,098,004 1,120,273 1,126,302 2013 394,228 567,616 670,369 728,570 749,345 759,925 768,490 770,215 2014 388,263 678,897 812,441 889,561 921,183 931,451 937,437 2015 390,284 633,428 792,018 876,356 905,281 926,388 2016 480,453 986,043 1,269,622 1,394,284 1,447,824 2017 835,042 2,207,048 2,775,818 3,161,267 2018 576,573 1,579,781 1,969,117 2019 770,686 1,250,409 2020 616,160 12,205,119 All outstanding liabilities prior to 2012, net of reinsurance 105,209 Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance 4,339,172 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (unaudited) Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Property 29.6 % 31.3 % 15.4 % 9.2 % 3.1 % 1.9 % 0.9 % 1.2 % 0.5 % Insurance – Casualty Business At December 31, 2020 Total of IBNR Liabilities Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of reinsurance Plus Expected Years Ended December 31, Development Cumulative 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 on Reported Number of Accident Year (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Claims Reported Claims (Dollars in thousands) 2012 $ 349,724 351,529 347,068 348,262 353,395 344,008 346,983 351,444 353,945 11,283 15,780 2013 393,710 393,539 392,976 393,148 351,399 344,498 350,947 349,985 20,093 21,385 2014 431,323 457,296 454,827 460,888 397,334 398,153 399,048 38,361 25,221 2015 519,917 528,517 536,155 542,687 469,132 472,125 80,007 26,996 2016 554,253 552,192 581,273 617,051 554,621 138,312 31,673 2017 614,949 605,062 628,149 660,114 180,513 35,020 2018 708,808 715,008 754,053 275,213 34,884 2019 852,767 856,466 444,603 37,597 2020 990,982 649,288 26,068 5,391,340 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance Years Ended December 31, 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Accident Year (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) 2012 $ 33,194 101,301 157,924 213,488 246,455 272,114 294,444 306,937 311,865 2013 33,314 117,046 176,326 224,633 260,223 285,873 303,786 310,928 2014 41,194 124,937 201,689 256,886 297,762 326,011 339,487 2015 44,317 134,761 218,990 292,115 353,445 382,748 2016 54,740 164,384 269,163 343,020 402,693 2017 53,922 172,476 281,500 381,442 2018 63,614 208,531 319,858 2019 72,399 235,087 2020 63,878 2,747,987 All outstanding liabilities prior to 2012, net of reinsurance 224,752 Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance $ 2,868,104 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (unaudited) Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Casualty 8.5 % 19.6 % 17.0 % 14.6 % 10.8 % 6.9 % 4.9 % 2.8 % 1.4 % Insurance – Property Business At December 31, 2020 Total of IBNR Liabilities Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of reinsurance Plus Expected Years Ended December 31, Development Cumulative 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 on Reported Number of Accident Year (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Claims Reported Claims (Dollars in thousands) 2012 $ 106,364 89,039 81,774 82,476 82,045 81,828 82,006 82,553 82,614 1 N/A 2013 112,083 98,206 91,336 92,224 92,313 92,473 92,328 91,895 29 N/A 2014 131,754 123,745 119,991 119,525 119,346 119,483 119,139 57 N/A 2015 173,062 153,031 144,084 146,934 144,923 146,630 286 N/A 2016 291,370 275,812 280,872 292,986 295,364 308 N/A 2017 498,359 502,935 496,583 499,724 6,358 N/A 2018 409,527 403,294 398,616 5,436 N/A 2019 349,177 352,038 14,100 N/A 2020 623,267 255,707 N/A 2,609,287 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance Years Ended December 31, 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Accident Year (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) 2012 $ 56,506 81,798 80,496 81,777 81,918 81,708 81,847 82,483 82,613 2013 68,712 93,181 91,921 92,191 91,800 91,840 91,857 91,866 2014 81,853 116,090 118,278 118,271 118,606 118,726 118,801 2015 102,241 141,396 142,563 145,371 146,870 146,958 2016 162,916 250,073 272,583 290,476 293,457 2017 179,432 425,607 460,412 483,178 2018 245,944 359,452 379,937 2019 227,639 317,960 2020 293,269 2,208,038 All outstanding liabilities prior to 2012, net of reinsurance 39 Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance $ 401,287 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (unaudited) Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Property 54.4 % 33.2 % 4.8 % 3.6 % 2.8 % - % 0.6 % 0.4 % 0.2 % Reconciliation of the Disclosure of Incurred and Paid Claims Development to the Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid claims development tables to the liability for claims and claim adjustment expenses in the consolidated statement of financial position is as follows. December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Net outstanding liabilities Reinsurance Casualty $ 6,714,191 Reinsurance Property 4,339,172 Insurance Casualty 2,868,104 Insurance Property 401,287 Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance 14,322,754 Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims Reinsurance Casualty 399,865 Reinsurance Property 456,062 Insurance Casualty 818,701 Insurance Property 169,062 Total reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims 1,843,691 Insurance lines other than short-duration - Unallocated claims adjustment expenses 194,111 Other 38,441 232,552 Total gross liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense $ 16,398,997 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Reserving Methodology The Company maintains reserves equal to our estimated ultimate liability for losses and loss adjustment expense (LAE) for reported and unreported claims for our insurance and reinsurance businesses. Because reserves are based on estimates of ultimate losses and LAE by underwriting or accident year, the Company uses a variety of statistical and actuarial techniques to monitor reserve adequacy over time, evaluate new information as it becomes known, and adjust reserves whenever an adjustment appears warranted. The Company considers many factors when setting reserves including: (1) exposure base and projected ultimate premium; (2) expected loss ratios by product and class of business, which are developed collaboratively by underwriters and actuaries; (3) actuarial methodologies and assumptions which analyze loss reporting and payment experience, reports from ceding companies and historical trends, such as reserving patterns, loss payments, and product mix; (4) current legal interpretations of coverage and liability; and (5) economic conditions. Insurance and reinsurance loss and LAE reserves represent the Company’s best estimate of its ultimate liability. Actual loss and LAE ultimately paid may deviate, perhaps substantially, from such reserves. Net income (gain or loss) will be impacted in a period in which the change in estimated ultimate loss and LAE is recorded. The detailed data required to evaluate ultimate losses for the Company’s insurance business is accumulated from its underwriting and claim systems. Reserving for reinsurance requires evaluation of loss information received from ceding companies. Ceding companies report losses in many forms depending on the type of contract and the agreed or contractual reporting requirements. Generally, pro rata contracts require the submission of a monthly/quarterly account, which includes premium and loss activity for the period with corresponding reserves as established by the ceding company. This information is recorded into the Company’s records. For certain pro rata contracts, the Company may require a detailed loss report for claims that exceed a certain dollar threshold or relate to a particular type of loss. Excess of loss and facultative contracts generally require individual loss reporting with precautionary notices provided when a loss reaches a significant percentage of the attachment point of the contract or when certain causes of loss or types of injury occur. Experienced claims staff handles individual loss reports and supporting claim information. Based on evaluation of a claim, the Company may establish additional case reserves in addition to the case reserves reported by the ceding company. To ensure ceding companies are submitting required and accurate data, Everest’s Underwriting, Claim, Reinsurance Accounting, and Internal Audit Departments perform various reviews of ceding companies, particularly larger ceding companies, including on-site audits. The Company segments both reinsurance and insurance reserves into exposure groupings for actuarial analysis. The Company assigns business to exposure groupings so that the underlying exposures have reasonably homogeneous loss development characteristics and are large enough to facilitate credible estimation of ultimate losses. The Company periodically reviews its exposure groupings and may change groupings over time as business changes. The Company currently uses approximately 200 exposure groupings to develop reserve estimates. One of the key selection characteristics for the exposure groupings is the historical duration of the claims settlement process. Business in which claims are reported and settled relatively quickly are commonly referred to as short tail lines, principally property lines. On the other hand, casualty claims tend to take longer to be reported and settled and casualty lines are generally referred to as long tail lines. Estimates of ultimate losses for shorter tail lines, with the exception of loss estimates for large catastrophic events, generally exhibit less volatility than those for the longer tail lines. The Company uses a variety of actuarial methodologies, such as the expected loss ratio method, chain ladder methods, and Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods, supplemented by judgment where appropriate, to estimate ultimate loss and LAE for each exposure group. Expected Loss Ratio Method: The expected loss ratio method uses earned premium times an expected loss ratio to calculate ultimate losses for a given underwriting or accident year. This method relies entirely on expectation to project ultimate losses with no consideration given to actual losses. As such, it may be appropriate for an immature underwriting or accident year where few, if any, losses have been reported or paid, but less appropriate for a more mature year. Chain Ladder Method: Chain ladder methods use a standard loss development triangle to project ultimate losses. Age-to-age development factors are selected for each development period and combined to calculate age-to-ultimate development factors which are then applied to paid or reported losses to project ultimate losses. This method relies entirely on actual paid or reported losses to project ultimate losses. No other factors such as changes in pricing or other expectations are taken into account. It is most appropriate for groups with homogeneous, stable experience where past development patterns are expected to continue in the future. It is least appropriate for groups which have changed significantly over time or which are more volatile. Bornhuetter-Ferguson Method: The Bornhuetter-Ferguson method is a combination of the expected loss ratio method and the chain ladder method. Ultimate losses are projected based partly on actual paid or reported losses and partly on expectation. Incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves are calculated using earned premium, an a priori loss ratio, and selected age-to-age development factors and added to actual reported (paid) losses to determine ultimate losses. It is more responsive to actual reported or paid development than the expected loss ratio method but less responsive than the chain ladder method. The reliability of the method depends on the accuracy of the selected a priori loss ratio. Although the Company uses similar actuarial methods for both short tail and long tail lines, the faster reporting of experience for the short tail lines allows the Company to have greater confidence in its estimates of ultimate losses for short tail lines at an earlier stage than for long tail lines. As a result, the Company utilizes, as well, exposure-based methods to estimate its ultimate losses for longer tail lines, especially for immature underwriting or accident years. For both short and long tail lines, the Company supplements these general approaches with analytically based judgments. Key actuarial assumptions contain no explicit provisions for reserve uncertainty nor does the Company supplement the actuarially determined reserves for uncertainty. Carried reserves at each reporting date are the Company’s best estimate of ultimate unpaid losses and LAE at that date. The Company completes detailed reserve studies for each exposure group annually for both reinsurance and insurance operations. The completed annual reserve studies are “rolled-forward” for each accounting period until the subsequent reserve study is completed. Analyzing the roll-forward process involves comparing actual reported losses to expected losses based on the most recent reserve study. The Company analyzes significant variances between actual and expected losses and post adjustments to its reserves as warranted. Certain reserves, including losses from widespread catastrophic events and COVID-19 related losses, cannot be estimated using traditional actuarial methods. These types of events are reserved for separately using a variety of statistical and actuarial techniques. We estimate losses for these types of events based on information derived from catastrophe models, quantitative and qualitative exposure analyses, reports and communications from ceding companies and development patterns for historically similar events, where available. The Company continues to receive claims under expired insurance and reinsurance contracts asserting injuries and/or damages relating to or resulting from environmental pollution and hazardous substances, including asbestos. Environmental claims typically assert liability for (a) the mitigation or remediation of environmental contamination or (b) bodily injury or property damage caused by the release of hazardous substances into the land, air or water. Asbestos claims typically assert liability for bodily injury from exposure to asbestos or for property damage resulting from asbestos or products containing asbestos. The Company’s reserves include an estimate of the Company’s ultimate liability for A&E claims. The Company’s A&E liabilities emanate from Mt. McKinley’s direct insurance business and Everest Re’s assumed reinsurance business. All of the contracts of insurance and reinsurance, under which the Company has received claims during the past three years, expired more than 20 years ago. There are significant uncertainties surrounding the Company’s reserves for its A&E losses. A&E exposures represent a separate exposure group for monitoring and evaluating reserve adequacy. The following table summarizes incurred losses with respect to A&E reserves on both a gross and net of reinsurance basis for the periods indicated: At December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 Gross basis: Beginning of period reserves $ 257,921 $ 347,495 $ 448,994 Incurred losses 1,540 2,070 ( 2,473) Paid losses ( 40,120) ( 91,644) ( 99,026) End of period reserves $ 219,341 $ 257,921 $ 347,495 Net basis: Beginning of period reserves $ 228,701 $ 261,456 $ 318,081 Incurred losses ( 772) - - Paid losses ( 29,674) ( 32,756) ( 56,624) End of period reserves $ 198,255 $ 228,701 $ 261,456 In 2015, the Company sold Mt. McKinley, a Delaware domiciled insurance company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company to Clearwater Insurance Company, a Delaware domiciled insurance company. Concurrently with the closing, the Company entered into a retrocession treaty with an affiliate of Clearwater Insurance Company. Per the retrocession treaty, the Company retroceded 100% of the liabilities associated with certain Mt. McKinley policies, which related entirely to A&E business and had been reinsured by Bermuda Re. As consideration for entering into the retrocession treaty, Everest Re Bermuda transferred cash of $ 140,279 thousand, an amount equal to the net loss reserves as of the closing date. The maximum liability retroceded under the retrocession treaty will be $ 440,279 thousand, equal to the retrocession payment plus $ 300,000 thousand. The Company will retain liability for any amounts exceeding the maximum liability retroceded under the retrocession treaty. On December 20, 2019, the retrocession treaty was amended and included a partial commutation. As a result of this amendment and partial commutation, gross A&E reserves and correspondingly reinsurance receivable were reduced by $ 43,362 thousand. In addition, the maximum liability permitted to be retroceded increased to $, 450298 thousand. Reinsurance Receivables. Reinsurance receivables for both paid and recoverable on unpaid losses totaled $ 1,994,555 thousand and $ 1,763,471 thousand at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2020, $ 699,734 thousand, or 35.1%, was receivable from Mt. Logan Re collateralized segregated accounts and $ 211,594 thousand, or 10.6% was receivable from Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. (“Munich Re”). No other retrocessionaire accounted for more than 5% of our receivables. Future Policy Benefit Reserve. Activity in the reserve for future policy benefits is summarized for the periods indicated: At December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 Balance at beginning of year $ 42,592 $ 46,778 $ 51,014 Liabilities assumed 35 53 110 Adjustments to reserves ( 1,113) 350 806 Benefits paid in the current year ( 3,791) ( 4,589) ( 5,151) Balance at end of year $ 37,723 $ 42,592 $ 46,778 (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) |