Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net | Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net The following is a summary of the Company's loans receivable and other lending investments by class ($ in thousands): As of Type of Investment March 31, December 31, Senior mortgages $ 906,482 $ 791,152 Corporate/Partnership loans 513,088 488,921 Subordinate mortgages 9,657 9,495 Total gross carrying value of loans 1,429,227 1,289,568 Reserves for loan losses (69,466 ) (78,489 ) Total loans receivable, net 1,359,761 1,211,079 Other lending investments—securities 40,713 89,576 Total loans receivable and other lending investments, net $ 1,400,474 $ 1,300,655 Reserve for Loan Losses —Changes in the Company's reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Reserve for loan losses at beginning of period $ 78,489 $ 85,545 Recovery of loan losses (855 ) (4,928 ) Charge-offs (8,168 ) (1,228 ) Reserve for loan losses at end of period $ 69,466 $ 79,389 The Company's recorded investment in loans (comprised of a loan's carrying value plus accrued interest) and the associated reserve for loan losses were as follows ($ in thousands): Individually Evaluated for Impairment (1) Collectively Evaluated for Impairment (2) Total As of March 31, 2018 Loans $ 224,113 $ 1,211,138 $ 1,435,251 Less: Reserve for loan losses (52,866 ) (16,600 ) (69,466 ) Total (3) $ 171,247 $ 1,194,538 $ 1,365,785 As of December 31, 2017 Loans $ 237,877 $ 1,056,944 $ 1,294,821 Less: Reserve for loan losses (60,989 ) (17,500 ) (78,489 ) Total (3) $ 176,888 $ 1,039,444 $ 1,216,332 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $0.7 million and $0.7 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. The Company's loans individually evaluated for impairment primarily represent loans on non-accrual status; therefore, the unamortized amounts associated with these loans are not currently being amortized into income. (2) The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net premiums of $5.5 million and $6.2 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. (3) The Company's recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , including accrued interest of $6.0 million and $5.3 million , respectively, is included in "Accrued interest and operating lease income receivable, net" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the total amounts exclude $40.7 million and $89.6 million , respectively, of securities that are evaluated for impairment under ASC 320. Credit Characteristics —As part of the Company's process for monitoring the credit quality of its loans, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its performing loans. Risk ratings, which range from 1 (lower risk) to 5 (higher risk), are based on judgments, which are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that actual performance will be similar to current expectation. The Company designates loans as non-performing at such time as: (1) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; (2) the loan has a maturity default; or (3) management determines it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. All non-performing loans are placed on non-accrual status and income is only recognized in certain cases upon actual cash receipt. The Company's recorded investment in performing loans, presented by class and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating, was as follows ($ in thousands): As of March 31, 2018 As of December 31, 2017 Performing Loans Weighted Average Risk Ratings Performing Loans Weighted Average Risk Ratings Senior mortgages $ 842,509 2.52 $ 713,057 2.72 Corporate/Partnership loans 358,943 2.47 334,364 2.85 Subordinate mortgages 9,686 3.00 9,523 3.00 Total $ 1,211,138 2.51 $ 1,056,944 2.77 The Company's recorded investment in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class, was as follows ($ in thousands): Current Less Than and Equal to 90 Days Greater Than 90 Days (1) Total Past Due Total As of March 31, 2018 Senior mortgages $ 848,509 $ — $ 61,437 $ 61,437 $ 909,946 Corporate/Partnership loans 358,943 — 156,676 156,676 515,619 Subordinate mortgages 9,686 — — — 9,686 Total $ 1,217,138 $ — $ 218,113 $ 218,113 $ 1,435,251 As of December 31, 2017 Senior mortgages $ 719,057 $ — $ 75,343 $ 75,343 $ 794,400 Corporate/Partnership loans 334,364 — 156,534 156,534 490,898 Subordinate mortgages 9,523 — — — 9,523 Total $ 1,062,944 $ — $ 231,877 $ 231,877 $ 1,294,821 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had three loans which were greater than 90 days delinquent and were in various stages of resolution, including legal and foreclosure-related proceedings and environmental matters, and ranged from 2.0 to 9.0 years outstanding. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had four loans which were greater than 90 days delinquent and were in various stages of resolution, including legal and foreclosure-related proceedings and environmental matters, and ranged from 1.0 to 9.0 years outstanding. Impaired Loans —The Company's recorded investment in impaired loans, presented by class, was as follows ($ in thousands) (1) : As of March 31, 2018 As of December 31, 2017 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With an allowance recorded: Senior mortgages $ 67,437 $ 67,871 $ (40,395 ) $ 81,343 $ 81,431 $ (48,518 ) Corporate/Partnership loans 156,676 145,849 (12,471 ) 156,534 145,849 (12,471 ) Total $ 224,113 $ 213,720 $ (52,866 ) $ 237,877 $ 227,280 $ (60,989 ) ____________________________________________________________ (1) All of the Company's non-accrual loans are considered impaired and included in the table above. The Company's average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized, presented by class, were as follows ($ in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Average Interest Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Subordinate mortgages $ — $ 92 $ 10,953 $ — Subtotal — 92 10,953 — With an allowance recorded: Senior mortgages 74,390 — 84,194 — Corporate/Partnership loans 156,605 — 157,224 — Subtotal 230,995 — 241,418 — Total: Senior mortgages 74,390 — 84,194 — Corporate/Partnership loans 156,605 — 157,224 — Subordinate mortgages — 92 10,953 — Total $ 230,995 $ 92 $ 252,371 $ — Securities —Other lending investments—securities include the following ($ in thousands): Face Value Amortized Cost Basis Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Estimated Fair Value Net Carrying Value As of March 31, 2018 Available-for-Sale Securities Municipal debt securities $ 21,195 $ 21,195 $ 640 $ 21,835 $ 21,835 Held-to-Maturity Securities Debt securities 18,903 18,878 403 19,281 18,878 Total $ 40,098 $ 40,073 $ 1,043 $ 41,116 $ 40,713 As of December 31, 2017 Available-for-Sale Securities Municipal debt securities $ 21,230 $ 21,230 $ 1,612 $ 22,842 $ 22,842 Held-to-Maturity Securities Debt securities 66,618 66,734 1,581 68,315 66,734 Total $ 87,848 $ 87,964 $ 3,193 $ 91,157 $ 89,576 As of March 31, 2018 , the contractual maturities of the Company's securities were as follows ($ in thousands): Held-to-Maturity Securities Available-for-Sale Securities Amortized Cost Basis Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Basis Estimated Fair Value Maturities Within one year $ — $ — $ — $ — After one year through 5 years 18,878 19,281 — — After 5 years through 10 years — — — — After 10 years — — 21,195 21,835 Total $ 18,878 $ 19,281 $ 21,195 $ 21,835 |