Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net | Loans Receivable and Other Lending Investments, net The following is a summary of the Company's loans receivable and other lending investments by class ($ in thousands): As of March 31, December 31, Construction loans Senior mortgages $ 277,253 $ 449,733 Corporate/Partnership loans 20,623 65,100 Subtotal - gross carrying value of construction loans (1) 297,876 514,833 Loans Senior mortgages 49,758 35,922 Corporate/Partnership loans 19,653 20,567 Subordinate mortgages 11,839 11,640 Subtotal - gross carrying value of loans 81,250 68,129 Other lending investments Financing receivables (refer to Note 5) 47,409 46,549 Held-to-maturity debt securities 92,196 90,715 Available-for-sale debt securities 24,043 25,274 Subtotal - other lending investments 163,648 162,538 Total gross carrying value of loans receivable and other lending investments 542,774 745,500 Allowance for loan losses (9,058) (13,170) Total loans receivable and other lending investments, net $ 533,716 $ 732,330 ____________________________________________________________ (1) As of March 31, 2021, 85%, or $254.4, gross carrying value of construction loans had completed construction. Allowance for Loan Losses —Changes in the Company's allowance for loan losses were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 ($ in thousands): General Allowance Construction Loans Held to Financing Receivables Specific Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 6,541 $ 1,643 $ 3,093 $ 1,150 $ 743 $ 13,170 (Recovery of) provision for loan losses (1) (3,648) 172 (408) (152) (76) (4,112) Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 2,893 $ 1,815 $ 2,685 $ 998 $ 667 $ 9,058 ____________________________________________________________ (1) During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded a recovery of loan losses of $3.8 million in its consolidated statement of operations due primarily to the repayment of loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and an improving macroeconomic forecast on commercial real estate markets since December 31, 2020. Of this amount, $0.3 million related to a provision for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments and is recorded as a reduction to "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities." Changes in the Company's allowance for loan losses were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 ($ in thousands): General Allowance Construction Loans Held to Financing Receivables Specific Total Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $ 6,668 $ 265 $ — $ — $ 21,701 $ 28,634 Adoption of new accounting standard (1) (353) 98 20 964 — 729 Provision for loan losses (2) 3,409 323 33 136 — 3,901 Allowance for loan losses at end of period $ 9,724 $ 686 $ 53 $ 1,100 $ 21,701 $ 33,264 ____________________________________________________________ (1) On January 1, 2020, the Company recorded an increase to its allowance for loan losses of $3.3 million upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13, of which $2.5 million related to expected credit losses for unfunded loan commitments and was recorded in "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities." (2) During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.0 million due primarily to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, of which $0.1 million related to expected credit losses for unfunded loan commitments and was recorded as a reduction to "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities." The Company's investment in loans and other lending investments and the associated allowance for loan losses were as follows as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands): Individually Evaluated for Impairment (1) Collectively Total As of March 31, 2021 Construction loans (2) $ 56,343 $ 241,533 $ 297,876 Loans (2) — 81,250 81,250 Financing receivables — 47,409 47,409 Held-to-maturity debt securities — 92,196 92,196 Available-for-sale debt securities (3) — 24,043 24,043 Less: Allowance for loan losses (667) (8,391) (9,058) Total $ 55,676 $ 478,040 $ 533,716 As of December 31, 2020 Construction loans (2) $ 53,305 $ 461,528 $ 514,833 Loans (2) — 68,129 68,129 Financing receivables — 46,549 46,549 Held-to-maturity debt securities — 90,715 90,715 Available-for-sale debt securities (3) — 25,274 25,274 Less: Allowance for loan losses (743) (12,427) (13,170) Total $ 52,562 $ 679,768 $ 732,330 _______________________________________________________________________________ (1) The carrying value of this loan includes an unamortized discount of $0.8 million and $0.8 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company's loans individually evaluated for impairment represent loans on non-accrual status and the unamortized amounts associated with these loans are not currently being amortized into income. (2) The carrying value of these loans include unamortized discounts, premiums, deferred fees and costs totaling net discounts of $2.2 million and $2.3 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (3) Available-for-sale debt securities are evaluated for impairment under ASC 326-30. Credit Characteristics —As part of the Company's process for monitoring the credit quality of its loans, it performs a quarterly loan portfolio assessment and assigns risk ratings to each of its performing loans. Risk ratings, which range from 1 (lower risk) to 5 (higher risk), are based on judgments which are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that actual performance will be similar to current expectation. The Company designates loans as non-performing at such time as: (1) interest payments become 90 days delinquent; (2) the loan has a maturity default; or (3) management determines it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. All non-performing loans are placed on non-accrual status and income is only recognized in certain cases upon actual cash receipt. The Company's amortized cost basis in performing senior mortgages, corporate/partnership loans, subordinate mortgages and financing receivables, presented by year of origination and by credit quality, as indicated by risk rating, as of March 31, 2021 were as follows ($ in thousands): Year of Origination 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior to 2017 Total Senior mortgages Risk rating 1.0 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 75,014 $ — $ 75,014 1.5 — — — — — — — 2.0 — — — — — — — 2.5 — — — — — — — 3.0 33,419 — — 113,154 — 3,714 150,287 3.5 — — — — — — — 4.0 — — — 45,366 — — 45,366 4.5 — — — — — — — 5.0 — — — — — — — Subtotal (1) $ 33,419 $ — $ — $ 158,520 $ 75,014 $ 3,714 $ 270,667 Corporate/partnership loans Risk rating 1.0 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1.5 — — — — — — — 2.0 — — — — — — — 2.5 — — — — — — — 3.0 2,525 — — 18,098 — — 20,623 3.5 — — — — — — — 4.0 — — — 19,653 — — 19,653 4.5 — — — — — — — 5.0 — — — — — — — Subtotal $ 2,525 $ — $ — $ 37,751 $ — $ — $ 40,276 Subordinate mortgages Risk rating 1.0 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1.5 — — — — — — — 2.0 — — — — — — — 2.5 — — — — — — — 3.0 — — — — — 11,839 11,839 3.5 — — — — — — — 4.0 — — — — — — — 4.5 — — — — — — — 5.0 — — — — — — — Subtotal $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11,839 $ 11,839 Financing receivables Risk rating 1.0 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1.5 — — — — — — — 2.0 — — 47,409 — — — 47,409 2.5 — — — — — — — 3.0 — — — — — — — 3.5 — — — — — — — 4.0 — — — — — — — 4.5 — — — — — — — 5.0 — — — — — — — Subtotal $ — $ — $ 47,409 $ — $ — $ — $ 47,409 Total $ 35,944 $ — $ 47,409 $ 196,271 $ 75,014 $ 15,553 $ 370,191 ____________________________________________________________ (1) As of March 31, 2021, excludes $56.3 million for one loan on non-accrual status. The Company's amortized cost basis in loans, aged by payment status and presented by class, was as follows ($ in thousands): Current Less Than Greater Total Total As of March 31, 2021 Senior mortgages $ 327,011 $ — $ — — $ 327,011 Corporate/Partnership loans 40,276 — — — 40,276 Subordinate mortgages 11,839 — — — 11,839 Total $ 379,126 $ — $ — $ — $ 379,126 As of December 31, 2020 Senior mortgages $ 443,154 $ 42,501 $ — $ 42,501 $ 485,655 Corporate/Partnership loans 42,721 42,946 — 42,946 85,667 Subordinate mortgages 11,640 — — — 11,640 Total $ 497,515 $ 85,447 $ — $ 85,447 $ 582,962 Impaired Loans —The Company's impaired loan was as follows ($ in thousands): As of March 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Amortized Unpaid Related Amortized Unpaid Related With an allowance recorded: Senior mortgages (1) $ 56,343 $ 55,592 $ (667) $ 53,305 $ 52,552 $ (743) Total $ 56,343 $ 55,592 $ (667) $ 53,305 $ 52,552 $ (743) ____________________________________________________________ (1) The Company has one non-accrual loan as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 that is considered impaired and included in the table above. The Company did not record any interest income on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Loan receivable held for sale —In March 2021, the Company acquired land and simultaneously structured and entered into with the seller a Ground Lease on which a multi-family project will be constructed. The Company funded $16.1 million at closing and the Ground Lease documents provide for future funding obligations of approximately $11.9 million of deferred purchase price and $52.0 million of leasehold improvement allowance upon achievement of certain milestones. At closing, the Company entered into an agreement with SAFE pursuant to which, subject to certain conditions being met, SAFE will acquire the ground lessor from the Company. The Company determined that the transaction did not qualify as a sale leaseback transaction and recorded the Ground Lease in "Loan receivable held for sale" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021. The Company received $2.7 million of consideration from SAFE in connection with this transaction. Other lending investments —Other lending investments includes the following securities ($ in thousands): Face Value Amortized Cost Basis Net Unrealized Gain Estimated Fair Value Net Carrying Value As of March 31, 2021 Available-for-Sale Securities Municipal debt securities $ 20,480 $ 20,480 $ 3,563 $ 24,043 $ 24,043 Held-to-Maturity Securities Debt securities 100,000 92,196 — 92,196 92,196 Total $ 120,480 $ 112,676 $ 3,563 $ 116,239 $ 116,239 As of December 31, 2020 Available-for-Sale Securities Municipal debt securities $ 20,680 $ 20,680 $ 4,594 $ 25,274 $ 25,274 Held-to-Maturity Securities Debt securities 100,000 90,715 — 90,715 90,715 Total $ 120,680 $ 111,395 $ 4,594 $ 115,989 $ 115,989 As of March 31, 2021, the contractual maturities of the Company's securities were as follows ($ in thousands): Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities Available-for-Sale Debt Securities Amortized Cost Basis Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Basis Estimated Fair Value Maturities Within one year $ — $ — $ — $ — After one year through 5 years 92,196 92,196 — — After 5 years through 10 years — — — — After 10 years — — 20,480 24,043 Total $ 92,196 $ 92,196 $ 20,480 $ 24,043 |