Stockholders' Equity | 10. Stockholders’ Equity Preferred Stock The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 per share. The Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to designate the terms and conditions of any preferred stock the Company issues without further action by the common stockholders. On September 21, 2021 , Series A 3.6% Convertible Preferred Stock was eliminated. There were no shares of Series A 3.6 % Convertible Preferred Stock immediately prior to September 21, 2021, or December 31, 2020. There were 1,014 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. There were 938 shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, there were 938 outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock that can be converted into an aggregate of 416,889 shares of common stock, and 1,014 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock that can be converted into an aggregate of 5,978 shares of common stock. Warrants On September 25, 2019, the Company completed an underwritten public offering. The Company issued 289,000 shares of its common stock, along with pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,711,000 shares of its common stock and Series U Warrants to purchase 3,450,000 shares of its common stock at $ 5.00 per share. The Series U Warrants have a term of five years from the issuance date. In addition, the Company issued warrants to H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as representatives of the underwriters, to purchase 75,000 shares of its common stock at $ 6.25 per share with a term of 5 years from the issuance date, in the form of Series U Warrants (the “Representative Warrants”). In accordance with authoritative guidance, the pre-funded warrants are classified as equity. The Series U Warrants and the Representative Warrants were initially classified at issuance as liabilities due to a contingent obligation for the Company to settle the Series U Warrants with cash upon certain change in control events. In 2020, all but 2,500 Series U Warrants were amended and met the requirements to be classified within stockholder’s equity. As of September 30, 2022, there were 2,141,000 outstanding Series U Warrants which can be exercised into an aggregate of 2,141,000 shares of common stock. Common Stock Lincoln Park Purchase Agreements On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “2022 Purchase Agreement”) and registration rights agreement pursuant to which Lincoln Park committed to purchase up to $ 50.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the 2022 Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase up to $ 50.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Such sales of common stock by the Company are subject to certain limitations, and can occur from time to time, at the Company’s sole discretion, over the 36-month period commencing on August 17, 2022, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Lincoln Park has no right to require the Company to sell any shares of common stock to Lincoln Park, but Lincoln Park is obligated to make purchases as the Company directs, subject to certain conditions. On May 16, 2022, the Company received stockholder approval for purposes of the Nasdaq listing rules to permit issuances of up to 57.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock (including the issuance of more than 19.99 % of the Company’s common stock) to Lincoln Park, and it was pursuant to that approval that the Company entered into the 2022 Purchase Agreement. Upon execution of the 2022 Purchase Agreement, the Company paid $ 125,000 in cash as the initial commitment fee, and issued 492,698 shares as the initial commitment shares, to Lincoln Park as consideration for its irrevocable commitment to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at its direction under the Purchase Agreement. The Company has agreed to pay an additional commitment fee, which it may elect to pay in cash and/or shares of its common stock, upon receipt of $ 25.0 million aggregate gross proceeds from sales of common stock to Lincoln Park under the 2022 Purchase Agreement. On August 17, 2022, a registration statement was declared effective to cover the resale of up to 9,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock comprised of (i) the 492,698 initial commitment shares, and (ii) up to 9,007,302 that the Company has reserved for issuance and sale to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement from time to time from and after the date of this prospectus. The Company cannot sell more shares under the 2022 Purchase Agreement without registering additional shares. Actual sales of shares of common stock to Lincoln Park under the 2022 Purchase Agreement depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the common stock and determinations by the Company as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. The net proceeds under the 2022 Purchase Agreement to the Company depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of its stock to Lincoln Park. During the period from August 17, 2022 to September 30, 2022, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares under the 2022 Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $ 3.2 million. From October 1, 2022 to the date of filing of this Form 10-Q, the Company did no t issue any shares under the 2022 Purchase Agreement. On September 30, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "2020 Purchase Agreement") and registration rights agreement pursuant to which Lincoln Park committed to purchase up to $ 25.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the 2020 Purchase Agreement, the Company had the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park was obligated to purchase up to $ 25.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Such sales of common stock by the Company were subject to certain limitations, and could occur from time to time, at the Company’s sole discretion, over the 36 -month period commencing on November 6, 2020, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. On June 16, 2020, the Company received stockholder approval for purposes of the Nasdaq listing rules to permit issuances of up to 23.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock (including the issuance of more than 19.99 % of the Company’s common stock) to Lincoln Park, and it was pursuant to that approval that the Company entered into the 2020 Purchase Agreement. Lincoln Park had no right to require the Company to sell any shares of common stock to Lincoln Park, but Lincoln Park was obligated to make purchases as the Company directs, subject to certain conditions. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,685,186 shares of its common stock under the 2020 Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $ 12.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 5,665,000 shares of its common stock under the 2020 Purchase Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $ 7.0 million. The Company no longer has any additional shares of common stock registered to sell under the 2020 Purchase Agreement. At-the-market Issuances On September 9, 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “September 2022 Distribution Agreement”) with Canaccord Genuity LLC ("Canaccord”), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 5,000,000 , depending on market demand, with Canaccord acting as an agent for sales. Sales of the Company's common stock may be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the NASDAQ Capital Market. Canaccord will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell common stock requested by the Company to be sold on its behalf, consistent with Canaccord's normal trading and sales practices, under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the September 2022 Distribution Agreement. The Company has no obligation to sell any of its common stock. The Company may instruct Canaccord not to sell any common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by the Company from time to time and the Company may at any time suspend sales pursuant to the September 2022 Distribution Agreement. During the period from September 9, 2022 to September 30, 2022, the Company did no t issue any shares of its common stock under the September 2022 Distribution Agreement. From October 1, 2022 to the date of filing of this Form 10-Q, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares under the September 2022 Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $ 0.6 million. The Company is obligated to pay Canaccord a commission of up to 3.0 % of the gross proceeds from the sale of its common stock under the September 2022 Distribution Agreement. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Canaccord for its reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and disbursements of its counsel, in the amount of $ 50,000 . In addition, the Company has agreed to provide customary indemnification rights to Canaccord. The Offering will terminate upon the earlier of (1) the issuance and sale of all shares of the Company’s common stock subject to the September 2022 Distribution Agreement, or (2) the termination of the Distribution Agreement as permitted therein, including by either party at any time without liability of any party. On January 14, 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “January 2022 Distribution Agreement”) with Canaccord, pursuant to which the Company could issue and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $ 5,000,000 shares, with Canaccord acting as an agent for sales. The Company had no obligation to sell any of the Company’s shares and it could instruct Canaccord not to sell any shares if the sales could not be effected at or above the price designated by the Company from time to time and the Company could at any time suspend sales pursuant to the January 2022 Distribution Agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 6,902,279 shares under the January 2022 Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of approximately $ 4.5 million. The January 2022 Distribution Agreement has been terminated after all available registered shares were fully utilized. On October 23, 2020, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “2020 Distribution Agreement”) with Canaccord. The Company had no obligation to sell any of the Company’s shares and it could instruct Canaccord not to sell any shares if the sales could not be effected at or above the price the Company designated from time to time and the Company could at any time suspend sales pursuant to the 2020 Distribution Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,179,193 shares under the 2020 Distribution Agreement for net proceeds of $ 6.3 million. The 2020 Distribution Agreement has been terminated after all available registered shares were fully utilized. Stock Repurchase Program On August 15, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $ 2.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be determined based on the Company’s evaluation of market conditions and other factors, including consent of Oxford. Repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market over the course of 12 months. The Company is not obligated to acquire any shares and the program may be discontinued or suspended at any time. Through the date of filing of this Form 10-Q, the Company has no t repurchased any of its common stock under this share repurchase program. |