Transactions with Olympus Corporation | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Transactions with Olympus Corporation [Abstract] | ' |
Transactions with Olympus Corporation | ' |
4 | Transactions with Olympus Corporation | | | | | | | |
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Acquisition of Olympus’ Interest in the Joint Venture |
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In 2005, we entered into a joint venture and other related agreements (the “Joint Venture Agreements”) with Olympus. The Joint Venture was owned equally by Olympus and us. We had previously accounted for our interests in the Joint Venture using the equity method of accounting, since we could not exert significant influence over the Joint Venture’s operations. |
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On May 8, 2013, Cytori and Olympus agreed to terminate the Olympus-Cytori Joint Venture (Termination Agreement), and Cytori acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in the Joint Venture from Olympus. The termination of the relationship and purchase of Olympus’ equity shares of the Joint Venture allows Cytori to regain full control of the manufacturing rights for the Celution ® system. The purpose of the acquisition is to gain more flexibility on the manufacturing process and associated costs, enable higher margins, and speed the transition to the critical next-generation systems. In connection with the Termination Agreement, the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and the Company’s previously held equity interest were recorded at fair value. For valuation purposes Cytori determined the acquisition date (the date on which Cytori effectively gained full control of the equity interest previously held by Olympus) to be May 27, 2013. |
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As consideration for the Termination Agreement, Cytori can choose from alternative payment options as defined in the Termination Agreement. The payment options call for a minimum of $4,500,000 up to a maximum of $16,000,000 to be paid by Cytori to Olympus in installments over periods ranging from one year to six years depending on the option selected by the Company. Installment payments will be calculated quarterly based on 5% of Cytori’s gross sales receipts for all products sold. If Cytori receives an aggregate $35,000,000 in cash through strategic or financing arrangements during the first year of the Termination Agreement, Cytori will pay $4,500,000 upon request of Olympus as full and complete consideration under the Agreement. |
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The fair value of the Joint Venture, including the identified intangible assets acquired, consideration transferred, and Cytori’s previously held equity interest, was estimated from a market participant perspective, using valuation techniques based on the income approach for measuring fair value. Specifically, an excess earnings methodology was employed using primarily Level 3 fair value inputs. The intangible assets acquired consisted primarily of contractual license rights that had previously enabled the Joint Venture to conduct development and manufacturing activities pertaining to certain aspects of Cytori’s Celution ® technology. The useful life of the identifiable intangible assets was estimated based on the assumed future economic benefit expected to be received from the assets. Inputs used in the valuation included various market participant assumptions in order to project potential future cash flows, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. |
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| | Useful Life | | | Estimated | |
(in years) | Fair Value |
Intangible assets: | | | | | | |
Developed technology | | | 7 | | | $ | 9,394,000 | |
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The Company calculated the fair value of the purchase consideration on the acquisition date to be $4,928,000. This was determined using a weighted probability assessment of the payment options available to Cytori. Present value risk-adjusted discount rates applied to the purchase consideration ranged from 9.75% to 12.75%. The fair value calculation of the purchase consideration resulted in a discount of $1,072,000, which will be amortized to interest expense over a weighted average expected term of 1.8 years. On a quarterly basis, the Company reassesses the probabilities of the various payment options and expected term. Changes in the expected term and the remaining discount amount as a result of the reassessment will be recognized prospectively as an adjustment to interest expense. Upon final settlement of the purchase obligation, any difference between the amount paid and the carrying amount of the purchase obligation will be recorded as a gain or loss on extinguishment of the liability. As a result of this reassessment as of March 31, 2014 the Company believed it would settle the obligation for a total of $4.5 million (less any installment payments already made), which will result in a gain of $0.6 million upon settlement. As of March 31, 2014, the Company had paid Olympus a total of approximately $2.6 million as part of the settlement option. |
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As of May 8, 2014 the Company’s obligation to Olympus for settlement of the Joint Venture Termination Agreement increased by $1.5 million and we now owe Olympus approximately $3.4 million payable by May 8, 2015 (Payment Option Two). We are currently negotiating with Olympus to accelerate our payment and reduce the amount owed for Payment Option Two, however no assurances can be given that they will ultimately agree to such a compromise. |
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There was no revenue or earnings from the Joint Venture included in our consolidated results subsequent to the date of acquisition. Had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2013, consolidated revenue would not have been affected, but our consolidated net loss would have been reduced by $48,000, the amount of our year to date equity loss from investment in Joint Venture. |
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The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands): |
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| | Estimated | | | | | |
Fair Value | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 236 | | | | | |
Property and equipment | | | 260 | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 9,394 | | | | | |
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Total assets acquired | | | 9,890 | | | | | |
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Accrued and other current liabilities | | | (33 | ) | | | | |
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Total fair value of the Joint Venture | | $ | 9,857 | | | | | |
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Acquisition-related transaction costs are not included as components of consideration transferred but have been accounted for as expenses in the period in which the costs are incurred. |
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Put/Calls and Guarantees |
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Prior to the termination of the Joint Venture the Shareholders’ Agreement between Cytori and Olympus provided that in certain specified circumstances of our insolvency or if we experienced a change in control, Olympus would have the rights to (i) repurchase our interests in the Joint Venture at the fair value of such interests or (ii) sell its own interests in the Joint Venture to Cytori (the “Put”) at the higher of (a) $22,000,000 or (b) the Put’s fair value. |
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At December 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of the Put was $2,250,000. The Put, as a previously existing contractual relationship between Olympus and Cytori, was cancelled as a result of the Joint Venture termination in May 2013 and therefore its related fair value decreased to zero as a result of the termination. Fluctuations in the Put value are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations as change in fair value of option liabilities. |