SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 0-18001
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 33-0864902 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| |
4490 Von Karman Avenue | | 92660 |
Newport Beach, California | | (Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | |
(949) 833-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES x NO ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class of Common Stock
| | Outstanding at November 13, 2003
|
Common stock, par value $.01 | | 9,739,273 |
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands except number of shares and par value per share)
ASSETS |
| | September 30, 2003
| | December 31, 2002
|
| | (unaudited) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 24,213 | | $ | 16,694 |
Receivables | | | 20,212 | | | 28,734 |
Real estate inventories — Notes 2 and 3 | | | 756,539 | | | 491,952 |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures — Note 3 | | | 46,992 | | | 65,404 |
| | |
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $6,303 and $5,435 at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively | | | 1,546 | | | 2,131 |
Deferred loan costs | | | 8,909 | | | 1,341 |
Goodwill — Note 1 | | | 5,896 | | | 5,896 |
Other assets | | | 8,985 | | | 5,429 |
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| | $ | 873,292 | | $ | 617,581 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Accounts payable | | $ | 55,121 | | $ | 34,881 |
Accrued expenses | | | 69,543 | | | 54,312 |
Notes payable | | | 183,030 | | | 195,786 |
10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013 — Note 4 | | | 246,350 | | | — |
12 1/2% Senior Notes due July 1, 2003 — Note 4 | | | — | | | 70,279 |
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| | | 554,044 | | | 355,258 |
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Minority interest in consolidated entities — Notes 2 and 3 | | | 109,376 | | | 80,647 |
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Stockholders’ equity — Note 6 | | | | | | |
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 9,735,873 and 9,728,747 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively | | | 97 | | | 97 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 103,247 | | | 108,592 |
Retained earnings | | | 106,528 | | | 72,987 |
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| | | 209,872 | | | 181,676 |
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| | $ | 873,292 | | $ | 617,581 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands except per common share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30,
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home sales | | $ | 212,598 | | | $ | 176,351 | | | $ | 422,702 | | | $ | 393,386 | |
Lots, land and other sales | | | — | | | | 6,647 | | | | 17,000 | | | | 7,178 | |
Management fees | | | 1,462 | | | | 2,371 | | | | 5,553 | | | | 5,925 | |
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| | | 214,060 | | | | 185,369 | | | | 445,255 | | | | 406,489 | |
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Operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales — homes | | | (176,553 | ) | | | (149,967 | ) | | | (350,370 | ) | | | (337,088 | ) |
Cost of sales — lots, land and other | | | (36 | ) | | | (6,687 | ) | | | (10,838 | ) | | | (7,556 | ) |
Sales and marketing | | | (8,104 | ) | | | (5,968 | ) | | | (18,402 | ) | | | (15,873 | ) |
General and administrative | | | (10,488 | ) | | | (10,049 | ) | | | (31,654 | ) | | | (25,645 | ) |
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| | | (195,181 | ) | | | (172,671 | ) | | | (411,264 | ) | | | (386,162 | ) |
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Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures — Note 3 | | | 4,658 | | | | 5,178 | | | | 19,734 | | | | 10,686 | |
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Operating income | | | 23,537 | | | | 17,876 | | | | 53,725 | | | | 31,013 | |
Other income, net | | | 829 | | | | 1,086 | | | | 2,226 | | | | 1,597 | |
Minority equity in loss of consolidated entities — Note 2 | | | 35 | | | | — | | | | 47 | | | | — | |
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Income before provision for income taxes | | | 24,401 | | | | 18,962 | | | | 55,998 | | | | 32,610 | |
Provision for income taxes — Note 1 | | | (9,534 | ) | | | (5,212 | ) | | | (22,457 | ) | | | (8,715 | ) |
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Net income | | $ | 14,867 | | | $ | 13,750 | | | $ | 33,541 | | | $ | 23,895 | |
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Earnings per common share — Note 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.52 | | | $ | 1.34 | | | $ | 3.43 | | | $ | 2.31 | |
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Diluted | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 1.30 | | | $ | 3.37 | | | $ | 2.25 | |
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See accompanying notes.
4
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Common Stock
| | | Additional Paid-In Capital
| | | Retained Earnings
| | Total
| |
| | Shares
| | | Amount
| | | | |
Balance — December 31, 2002 | | 9,729 | | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 108,592 | | | $ | 72,987 | | $ | 181,676 | |
| | | | | |
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options — Note 6 | | 207 | | | | 2 | | | | 1,833 | | | | — | | | 1,835 | |
| | | | | |
Purchase and retirement of common stock — Note 6 | | (200 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (7,178 | ) | | | — | | | (7,180 | ) |
Net income | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33,541 | | | 33,541 | |
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Balance — September 30, 2003 | | 9,736 | | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 103,247 | | | $ | 106,528 | | $ | 209,872 | |
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See accompanying notes.
5
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 33,541 | | | $ | 23,895 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 868 | | | | 966 | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | (19,734 | ) | | | (10,686 | ) |
Minority equity in loss of consolidated joint ventures | | | (47 | ) | | | — | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 22,457 | | | | 8,715 | |
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (1,828 | ) | | | 3,192 | |
Real estate inventories | | | (264,470 | ) | | | (77,654 | ) |
Deferred loan costs | | | (7,568 | ) | | | 444 | |
Other assets | | | (3,556 | ) | | | (2,143 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 20,240 | | | | 9,674 | |
Accrued expenses | | | (7,226 | ) | | | (10,565 | ) |
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Net cash used in operating activities | | | (227,323 | ) | | | (54,162 | ) |
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Investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | | | (6,956 | ) | | | (5,895 | ) |
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 23,857 | | | | 14,599 | |
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 21,245 | | | | 9,670 | |
Mortgage notes receivable originations/issuances | | | (248,897 | ) | | | (217,101 | ) |
Mortgage notes receivable sales/repayments | | | 259,247 | | | | 221,647 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (283 | ) | | | (1,123 | ) |
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Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 48,213 | | | | 21,797 | |
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Financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowing on notes payable | | | 717,957 | | | | 638,570 | |
Principal payments on notes payable | | | (730,713 | ) | | | (599,441 | ) |
Repayment of 12 1/2% Senior Notes | | | (70,279 | ) | | | — | |
Issuance of 10 3/4% Senior Notes | | | 246,233 | | | | — | |
Common stock issued for exercised options | | | 1,835 | | | | 1,088 | |
Common stock purchased | | | (7,180 | ) | | | (15,018 | ) |
Minority interest contributions (distributions), net | | | 28,776 | | | | — | |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 186,629 | | | | 25,199 | |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 7,519 | | | | (7,166 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period | | | 16,694 | | | | 19,751 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents — end of period | | $ | 24,213 | | | $ | 12,585 | |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | (13,317 | ) | | $ | 312 | |
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Contribution of land to unconsolidated joint venture | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,000 | |
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Issuance of notes payable for land acquisitions | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,942 | |
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See accompanying notes.
6
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation, and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are primarily engaged in designing, constructing and selling single family detached and attached homes in California, Arizona and Nevada.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s customary accounting practices. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates in the near-term.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and joint ventures, and certain joint ventures and other entities created after January 31, 2003 which have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary (see Note 2). Investments in joint ventures in which the Company has a 50% or less voting or economic interest (and thus are not controlled by the Company) and which were created prior to February 1, 2003 and investments in joint ventures which have not been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. The accounting policies of the joint ventures are substantially the same as those of the Company. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company designs, constructs and sells a wide range of homes designed to meet the specific needs of each of its markets. For internal reporting purposes, the Company is organized into five geographic home building regions and its mortgage origination operation. Because each of the Company’s geographic home building regions has similar economic characteristics, housing products and class of prospective buyers, the geographic home building regions have been aggregated into a single home building segment.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources primarily based on the operating income of individual home building projects. Operating income is defined by the Company as operating revenue less operating costs plus equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures. Accordingly, operating income excludes certain expenses included in the determination of net income. All other segment measurements are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Management fees represent fees earned in the current period from unconsolidated joint ventures in accordance with joint venture and/or operating agreements.
7
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The amount paid for business acquisitions over the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is reflected as goodwill and, until January 1, 2002 was being amortized on a straight-line basis over seven years. Accumulated amortization was $2,793,000 as of December 31, 2001. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“Statement No. 142”), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rule, goodwill is no longer amortized but is subject to impairment tests in accordance with Statement No. 142. As of September 30, 2003, the Company believes there have been no indicators of impairment related to the Company’s goodwill.
A provision for warranty costs relating to the Company’s limited warranty plans is included in cost of sales at the time the home sale is recorded. The Company generally reserves one percent of the sales price of its homes against the possibility of future charges relating to its one-year limited warranty and similar potential claims. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of homes under warranty, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Changes in the Company’s warranty liability during the nine months ended September 30 are as follows (in thousands):
| | September 30,
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| | 2003
| | | 2002
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Warranty liability, beginning of period | | $ | 4,287 | | | $ | 2,598 | |
Warranty provision during period | | | 3,370 | | | | 3,152 | |
Warranty settlements during period | | | (4,162 | ) | | | (2,637 | ) |
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Warranty liability, end of period | | $ | 3,495 | | | $ | 3,113 | |
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As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal tax purposes of approximately $5,231,000 and $8,466,000 respectively, which expire in 2009. In addition, unused recognized built-in losses in the amount of $23,891,000 are available to offset future income and expire between 2009 and 2011. The utilization of these losses is limited to $3,235,000 of taxable income per year; however, any unused losses in any year may be carried forward for utilization in future years through 2011. The elimination during 2002 of the remaining valuation allowances for deferred tax assets reduced the Company’s estimated overall effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2002 from 39.3% to 27.0%. The Company’s ability to utilize the foregoing tax benefits will depend upon the amount of its future taxable income and may be limited under certain circumstances.
Earnings per share amounts for all periods presented conform to Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,Earnings Per Share. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2003 are based on 9,808,252 and 9,993,462 weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are based on 9,790,804 and 9,961,762 weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2002 are based on 10,272,526 and 10,547,213 weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 are based on 10,359,996 and 10,637,464 weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.
At September 30, 2003, the Company had stock plans, which are described more fully in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected
8
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per common share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation(“Statement No. 123”) to stock-based employee plans (in thousands, except per common share amounts):
| | Three Months Ended September 30,
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 14,867 | | | $ | 13,750 | | | $ | 33,541 | | | $ | 23,895 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | (18 | ) | | | (235 | ) | | | (362 | ) | | | (704 | ) |
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Net income, as adjusted | | $ | 14,849 | | | $ | 13,515 | | | $ | 33,179 | | | $ | 23,191 | |
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Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic — as reported | | $ | 1.52 | | | $ | 1.34 | | | $ | 3.43 | | | $ | 2.31 | |
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Basic — as adjusted | | $ | 1.51 | | | $ | 1.32 | | | $ | 3.39 | | | $ | 2.24 | |
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Diluted — as reported | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 1.30 | | | $ | 3.37 | | | $ | 2.25 | |
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Diluted — as adjusted | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 1.28 | | | $ | 3.33 | | | $ | 2.18 | |
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In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45,Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees ofIndebtedness of Others(“Interpretation No. 45”). The disclosure requirements of Interpretation No. 45 are effective as of December 31, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement requirements of Interpretation No. 45 are effective on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. In the case of a guarantee issued as part of a transaction with multiple elements with an unrelated party, Interpretation No. 45 generally requires the recording at inception of the guarantee of a liability equal to the guarantee’s estimated fair value. In the absence of observable transactions for identical or similar guarantees, estimated fair value will likely be based on the expected present value which is the sum of the estimated probability-weighted range of contingent payments under the guarantee arrangement. The recording of a liability would have a corresponding effect on various of the Company’s financial ratios and other financial and operational indicators. The application of Interpretation No. 45 beginning on January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements with respect to any guarantees issued or modified by the Company after December 31, 2002. See Notes 3, 4 and 7 for additional information related to the Company’s guarantees.
Note 2 — Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities(“Interpretation No. 46”) which addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Under Interpretation No. 46, arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as VIEs. An enterprise is required to consolidate a VIE if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Interpretation No. 46 applies immediately to arrangements created after January 31, 2003 and, with respect to arrangements created before February 1, 2003, the interpretation will apply to the Company as of December 31,
9
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
2003. Arrangements entered into subsequent to January 31, 2003 have been evaluated under Interpretation No. 46 and, if applicable, accounted for in accordance with Interpretation No. 46.
Under Interpretation No. 46, a VIE is created when (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) equity holders either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity through voting or similar rights, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE, pursuant to Interpretation No. 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or residual returns of the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE.
Based on the provisions of Interpretation No. 46, the Company has concluded that under certain circumstances when the Company (i) enters into option agreements for the purchase of land or lots from an entity and pays a non-refundable deposit, (ii) enters into land banking arrangements (see Note 7) or (iii) enters into arrangements with a financial partner for the formation of joint ventures which engage in homebuilding and land development activities, a VIE may be created under condition (ii) (b) or (c) of the previous paragraph. The Company may be deemed to have provided subordinated financial support, which refers to variable interests that will absorb some or all of an entity’s expected losses if they occur. For each VIE created, the Company will compute expected losses and residual returns based on the probability of future cash flows as outlined in Interpretation No. 46. If the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the assets, liabilities and operations of the VIE will be consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.
Based on the Company’s analysis of arrangements created after January 31, 2003, no VIEs have been created for the period from February 1, 2003 through September 30, 2003 with respect to option agreements as identified under clause (i) of the previous paragraph. At September 30, 2003, three joint ventures and one land banking arrangement created after January 31, 2003 have been determined to be VIEs under Interpretation No. 46 in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of these three joint ventures and one land banking arrangement have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2003 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. Supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, specifically including information for the three joint ventures and one land banking arrangement which have been determined to be VIEs under Interpretation No. 46 and for two joint ventures which were previously consolidated (see Note 3), is presented below to allow investors to determine the nature of assets held and the operations of the consolidated entities. Investments in consolidated joint ventures are presented using the equity method of accounting. Consolidated real estate inventories include land deposits under option agreements or land banking arrangements (excluding the consolidated land banking arrangement as previously described in this paragraph) (see Note 7) of $43,268,000 and $37,443,000 at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
The three joint ventures which have been determined to be VIEs are each engaged in homebuilding and land development activities which will result in an estimated total of 262 homes at completion. The homes are expected to be constructed and sold in phases over a two-to-three year period with approximate base sales prices ranging from $410,000 to $475,000. No homes have closed as of September 30, 2003. These joint ventures have not obtained construction financing from outside lenders, but are financing their activities through equity contributions from each of the joint venture partners. Creditors of these VIE’s have no recourse against the general credit of the Company. Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and the joint venturers as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and return of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from the joint ventures.
10
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The land banking arrangement which has been determined to be a VIE was entered into effective on September 29, 2003. Under this arrangement, the Company transferred to an entity owned by a third party the Company’s right to purchase certain real estate assets (lots) from a joint venture whose financial statements have previously been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements (see Note 3). Concurrently, the Company entered into an option agreement with the entity owned by a third party whereby the Company agreed to acquire lots in staged takedowns through August 15, 2005. The Company made a non-refundable deposit of $14,418,000 and the entity owned by a third party made an equity contribution of $42,214,000 to purchase the lots from the joint venture for a total price of $56,632,000 (which included a $16,441,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the joint venture). The Company is under no obligation to purchase the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to the entity owned by a third party and has not guaranteed its liabilities. The total purchase price under the option agreement is $60,848,550 plus a 10 1/4% preferred return on invested capital to the outside third party. The property consists of 128 single-family lots and 22 high-density lots on which the Company will construct 128 single-family homes on the single-family lots and 44 duplex condominium units on the high-density lots. The homes are expected to be constructed and sold in phases over a two-to-three year period with approximate base sales prices ranging from $680,000 to $930,000. No lots have been taken down and no homes have closed as of September 30, 2003. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.
11
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP
(in thousands)
| | September 30, 2003
|
| | | | Consolidated Entities
| | | | | |
| | Wholly- Owned
| | Variable Interest Entities Under Interpretation No. 46
| | Joint Ventures Previously Consolidated
| | Elimination Entries
| | | Consolidated Total
|
|
ASSETS |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 20,659 | | $ | 1,755 | | $ | 1,799 | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,213 |
Receivables | | | 18,817 | | | 41 | | | 1,354 | | | — | | | | 20,212 |
Real estate inventories | | | 623,300 | | | 97,671 | | | 35,568 | | | — | | | | 756,539 |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 46,992 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 46,992 |
Investments in consolidated entities | | | 28,671 | | | — | | | — | | | (28,671 | ) | | | — |
Other assets | | | 25,336 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 25,336 |
Intercompany receivables | | | 22 | | | — | | | 6,427 | | | (6,449 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 763,797 | | $ | 99,467 | | $ | 45,148 | | $ | (35,120 | ) | | $ | 873,292 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 118,118 | | $ | 2,618 | | $ | 3,928 | | $ | — | | | $ | 124,664 |
Notes payable | | | 183,030 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 183,030 |
10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013 | | | 246,350 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 246,350 |
Intercompany payables | | | 6,427 | | | 22 | | | — | | | (6,449 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 553,925 | | | 2,640 | | | 3,928 | | | (6,449 | ) | | | 554,044 |
Minority interest in consolidated entities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 109,376 | | | | 109,376 |
Owners’ capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
William Lyon Homes | | | — | | | 18,323 | | | 10,348 | | | (28,671 | ) | | | — |
Others | | | — | | | 78,504 | | | 30,872 | | | (109,376 | ) | | | — |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 209,872 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 209,872 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 763,797 | | $ | 99,467 | | $ | 45,148 | | $ | (35,120 | ) | | $ | 873,292 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
12
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP
(in thousands)
| | December 31, 2002
|
| | | | Consolidated Entities
| | | | | |
| | Wholly- Owned
| | Variable Interest Entities Under Interpretation No. 46
| | Joint Ventures Previously Consolidated
| | Elimination Entries
| | | Consolidated Total
|
|
ASSETS |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 14,404 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,290 | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,694 |
Receivables | | | 28,734 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 28,734 |
Real estate inventories | | | 390,103 | | | — | | | 101,849 | | | — | | | | 491,952 |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 65,404 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 65,404 |
Investments in consolidated entities | | | 19,937 | | | — | | | — | | | (19,937 | ) | | | — |
Other assets | | | 14,797 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 14,797 |
Intercompany receivables | | | — | | | — | | | 951 | | | (951 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 533,379 | | $ | — | | $ | 105,090 | | $ | (20,888 | ) | | $ | 617,581 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 84,687 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,506 | | $ | — | | | $ | 89,193 |
Notes payable | | | 195,786 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 195,786 |
12 1/2% Senior Notes due July 1, 2003 | | | 70,279 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 70,279 |
Intercompany payables | | | 951 | | | — | | | — | | | (951 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 351,703 | | | — | | | 4,506 | | | (951 | ) | | | 355,258 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Minority interest in consolidated entities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 80,647 | | | | 80,647 |
Owners’ capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
William Lyon Homes | | | — | | | — | | | 19,937 | | | (19,937 | ) | | | — |
Others | | | — | | | — | | | 80,647 | | | (80,647 | ) | | | — |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 181,676 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 181,676 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 533,379 | | $ | — | | $ | 105,090 | | $ | (20,888 | ) | | $ | 617,581 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
13
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP
(in thousands)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
| |
| | | | | Consolidated Entities
| | | | | | | |
| | Wholly- Owned
| | | Variable Interest Entities Under Interpretation No. 46
| | | Joint Ventures Previously Consolidated
| | | Elimination Entries
| | | Consolidated Total
| |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | 212,598 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 97,443 | | | $ | (97,443 | ) | | $ | 212,598 | |
Management fees | | | 1,462 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,462 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 214,060 | | | | — | | | | 97,443 | | | | (97,443 | ) | | | 214,060 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | (176,589 | ) | | | — | | | | (75,700 | ) | | | 75,700 | | | | (176,589 | ) |
Sales and marketing | | | (7,803 | ) | | | (239 | ) | | | (62 | ) | | | — | | | | (8,104 | ) |
General and administrative | | | (10,488 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,488 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | (194,880 | ) | | | (239 | ) | | | (75,762 | ) | | | 75,700 | | | | (195,181 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 4,658 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,658 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Equity in income (loss) of consolidated entities | | | (260 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 260 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) | | | 23,578 | | | | (239 | ) | | | 21,681 | | | | (21,483 | ) | | | 23,537 | |
Other income, net | | | 823 | | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | 829 | |
Minority equity in income of consolidated entities | | | — | | | | 35 | | | | (21,743 | ) | | | 21,743 | | | | 35 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | 24,401 | | | | (204 | ) | | | (56 | ) | | | 260 | | | | 24,401 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (9,534 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,534 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | 14,867 | | | $ | (204 | ) | | $ | (56 | ) | | $ | 260 | | | $ | 14,867 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
14
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP
(in thousands)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
| |
| | | | | Consolidated Entities
| | | | | | | |
| | Wholly- Owned
| | | Variable Interest Entities Under Interpretation No. 46
| | | Joint Ventures Previously Consolidated
| | | Elimination Entries
| | | Consolidated Total
| |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | 439,702 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 120,684 | | | $ | (120,684 | ) | | $ | 439,702 | |
Management fees | | | 5,553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,553 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 445,255 | | | | — | | | | 120,684 | | | | (120,684 | ) | | | 445,255 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | (361,208 | ) | | | — | | | | (98,941 | ) | | | 98,941 | | | | (361,208 | ) |
Sales and marketing | | | (17,743 | ) | | | (349 | ) | | | (310 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,402 | ) |
General and administrative | | | (31,654 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (31,654 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | (410,605 | ) | | | (349 | ) | | | (99,251 | ) | | | 98,941 | | | | (411,264 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 19,734 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,734 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Equity in income (loss) of consolidated entities | | | (587 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 587 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) | | | 53,797 | | | | (349 | ) | | | 21,433 | | | | (21,156 | ) | | | 53,725 | |
Other income, net | | | 2,201 | | | | 6 | | | | 19 | | | | — | | | | 2,226 | |
Minority equity in income of consolidated entities | | | — | | | | 47 | | | | (21,743 | ) | | | 21,743 | | | | 47 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | 55,998 | | | | (296 | ) | | | (291 | ) | | | 587 | | | | 55,998 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (22,457 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (22,457 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | 33,541 | | | $ | (296 | ) | | $ | (291 | ) | | $ | 587 | | | $ | 33,541 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The Company has not yet determined the anticipated impact of adopting Interpretation No. 46 for arrangements existing as of January 31, 2003. However, such adoption will likely require the consolidation in the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2003 of the assets, liabilities and operations on a prospective basis of certain existing joint ventures, option agreements or land banking arrangements. Because the Company already recognizes its proportionate share of joint venture earnings and losses under the equity method of accounting, the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 will not affect the Company’s consolidated net income.
15
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 3 — Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are general partners or members in joint ventures involved in the development and sale of residential projects. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and joint ventures, and certain joint ventures created after January 31, 2003 which have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary (see Note 2). The financial statements of joint ventures in which the Company has a 50% or less voting or economic interest (and thus are not controlled by the Company) and which were created prior to February 1, 2003 and the financial statements of joint ventures which have not been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary are not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Condensed combined financial information of these unconsolidated joint ventures as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 is summarized as follows:
CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
| | September 30, 2003
| | December 31, 2002
|
| | (unaudited) | | |
ASSETS |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 9,775 | | $ | 18,023 |
Receivables | | | 8,334 | | | 13,017 |
Real estate inventories | | | 241,603 | | | 234,896 |
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | | | 21,525 | | | — |
Other assets | | | 57 | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 281,294 | | $ | 265,936 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ CAPITAL |
Accounts payable | | $ | 14,260 | | $ | 14,640 |
Accrued expenses | | | 2,623 | | | 4,535 |
Notes payable | | | 148,816 | | | 90,086 |
Advances from William Lyon Homes | | | 2,924 | | | 7,498 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 168,623 | | | 116,759 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Owners’ capital | | | | | | |
William Lyon Homes | | | 44,068 | | | 57,906 |
Others | | | 68,603 | | | 91,271 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 112,671 | | | 149,177 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 281,294 | | $ | 265,936 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
16
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands)
| | Three Months Ended September 30,
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home sales | | $ | 51,338 | | | $ | 79,230 | | | $ | 190,677 | | | $ | 196,541 | |
Land sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,440 | | | | 17,079 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 51,338 | | | | 79,230 | | | | 199,117 | | | | 213,620 | |
Operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales — homes | | | (39,538 | ) | | | (65,598 | ) | | | (147,215 | ) | | | (165,579 | ) |
Cost of sales — land | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,132 | ) | | | (13,542 | ) |
Sales and marketing | | | (1,711 | ) | | | (2,380 | ) | | | (5,806 | ) | | | (7,111 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income | | | 10,089 | | | | 11,252 | | | | 37,964 | | | | 27,388 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | (556 | ) | | | 73 | | | | (756 | ) | | | 43 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income | | $ | 9,533 | | | $ | 11,325 | | | $ | 37,208 | | | $ | 27,431 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Allocation to owners | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
William Lyon Homes | | $ | 4,658 | | | $ | 5,178 | | | $ | 19,734 | | | $ | 10,686 | |
Others | | | 4,875 | | | | 6,147 | | | | 17,474 | | | | 16,745 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | $ | 9,533 | | | $ | 11,325 | | | $ | 37,208 | | | $ | 27,431 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and the joint venture partners as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and return of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from joint ventures.
Certain joint ventures have obtained financing from construction lenders which amounted to $148,816,000 at September 30, 2003. As common practice required by commercial lenders, all of the joint ventures that have obtained financing are obligated to repay loans to a level such that they do not exceed certain required loan-to-value or loan-to-cost ratios. Each lender has the right to test the ratios by appraising the property securing the loan at the time. Either a decrease in the value of the property securing the loan or an increase in the construction costs could trigger this pay down obligation. The term of the obligation corresponds with the term of the loan and is limited to the outstanding loan balance. All of the joint ventures that have obtained such financing are in the form of limited partnerships of which the Company is the general partner. While historically all liabilities of these partnerships have been satisfied out of the assets of such partnerships and while the Company believes that this will continue in the future, the Company, as general partner, is potentially responsible for all liabilities and indebtedness of these partnerships. In addition, the Company has provided unsecured environmental indemnities to some of the lenders who provide loans to the partnerships. The Company has also provided completion guarantees for some of the limited partnerships under their credit facilities.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, one of the joint ventures in which the Company is a general partner completed a land sale to the Company for $8,440,000 resulting in no gain or loss to the joint venture. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, one of the joint ventures in which the Company is a general partner completed a land sale to the Company for $17,079,000 resulting in a profit of approximately $3,537,000, all of which was allocated to the Company’s outside partner as preferred return in accordance with the joint venture agreement.
17
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
During the year ended December 31, 2002, one of the Company’s existing unconsolidated joint ventures (“Existing Venture”) was restructured such that the Company was required to purchase the 538 lots owned by the Existing Venture on a specified takedown basis through October 15, 2003 at a purchase price equal to the future cost of such lots including a 20% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the first 242 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $64,468,000, which includes a $12,493,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 242 lots were purchased by a newly formed joint venture (“New Venture”) between the Company and an outside partner. The Company is required to purchase the 242 lots owned by the New Venture on a specified takedown basis through May 15, 2004 at a purchase price equal to $74,210,000 plus a 13 1/2% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the New Venture. Because the Company is required to purchase the lots owned by both the Existing Venture and the New Venture, and the Company now controls both ventures, the financial statements of both ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2003, including real estate inventories of $35,568,000 and minority interest in consolidated joint ventures of $30,872,000. During the year ended December 31, 2002, an additional 44 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $19,765,000, which included a $3,953,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 44 lots were purchased through a land banking arrangement (see Note 7 for additional information regarding the Company’s land banking arrangements). During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an additional 219 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $74,896,000, which included a $21,743,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. These purchases included (1) 172 lots which were purchased from the Existing Venture under a land banking arrangement (see Note 2) for $56,632,000, which included a $16,441,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture and (2) 47 lots which were purchased by the New Venture from the Existing Venture for $18,264,000, which included a $5,302,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company purchased 150 lots from the New Venture for $45,788,000, all of which was paid to the outside partner as a return of capital. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary William Lyon Homes Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”), and two unaffiliated parties formed a series of limited liability companies (“Development LLCs”) for the purpose of acquiring three parcels of land totaling 236 acres in Irvine and Tustin, California (formerly part of the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station) and developing the land into 1,910 residential homesites. The development process is anticipated to be completed by mid 2004 at which time California Lyon will be required under certain specific conditions to purchase approximately one half in value of the lots. California Lyon has an indirect, minority interest in the Development LLCs, which are the borrowers under two secured lines of credit. Advances under the lines of credit are to be used to pay acquisition and development costs and expenses. The lines of credit are secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the Development LLCs, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. The maximum commitment amounts under the lines of credit are limited by specified agreed loan-to-value ratios. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in January 2003 (“First Line of Credit”) is $35,000,000. Subject to specified terms and conditions, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the First Line of Credit, including certain affiliates of such other members, each (i) have guaranteed to the bank the repayment of the Development LLC’s indebtedness under the First Line of Credit, completion of certain infrastructure improvements to the land, payment of necessary loan remargining obligations, and the Development LLC’s performance under its environmental indemnity and covenants, and (ii) have agreed to take all actions and pay all amounts to assure that the Development LLC is in compliance with financial covenants. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in March 2003 (“Second Line of Credit”)
18
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
is $105,000,000. Although the guarantee obligations of the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the Second Line of Credit, and certain of their affiliates, are similar in nature to those under the First Line of Credit, California Lyon does not have any such guarantee obligations to the banks under the Second Line of Credit. However, California Lyon has posted letters of credit equal to approximately $24,600,000 to secure its obligations as well as the Development LLCs’ obligations to the banks under both lines of credit. Further, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLCs, including certain affiliates of such other members, have entered into reimbursement and indemnity agreements to allocate any liability arising from each line of credit, including the related guarantees and letters of credit. California Lyon’s parent company, William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”) has entered into joinder agreements to be jointly and severally liable for California Lyon’s obligations under the reimbursement and indemnity agreements. While the reimbursement and indemnity agreements provide that liability is generally allocated in accordance with the members’ percentage interests in the Development LLCs’ distributions, Delaware Lyon and California Lyon may be liable for the full amount of the obligations guaranteed to the banks in certain specified circumstances, such as those involving the default, willful misconduct or gross negligence of California Lyon. As of September 30, 2003 the outstanding indebtedness under the First Line of Credit was $33,000,000 and the outstanding indebtedness under the Second Line of Credit was $99,200,000.
Note 4 — 10 3/4% Senior Notes
The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation (“California Lyon”), filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the sale of $250,000,000 of Senior Notes which became effective on March 12, 2003. The offering closed on March 17, 2003 and was fully subscribed and issued. The notes were issued at a price of 98.493% to the public, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $246,233,000. The purchase price reflected a discount to yield 11% under the effective interest method and the notes have been reflected net of the unamortized discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2013 are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”), which is the parent company of California Lyon, and all of its existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. At September 30, 2003, the Company had approximately $175,233,000 of secured indebtedness and approximately $80,548,000 of additional secured indebtedness available to be borrowed under the Company’s credit facilities, as limited by the Company’s borrowing base formulas. Interest on the 10 3/4% Senior Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2003.
Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 10 3/4% Senior Notes (“Indenture”), the 10 3/4% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before April 1, 2006, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
19
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Upon a change of control as described in the Indenture, California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
If the Company’s consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75,000,000 for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (ix) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s or California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Indenture.
The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the terms of the 10 3/4% Senior Notes and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture.
The net proceeds of the offering were used as follows (in thousands):
Repayment of revolving credit facilities | | $ | 104,354 |
Repayment of 12 1/2% Senior Notes | | | 70,279 |
Repayment of construction notes payable | | | 28,000 |
Repayment of purchase money notes payable — land acquisitions | | | 26,000 |
Repayment of unsecured line of credit | | | 9,500 |
Underwriting discount | | | 6,875 |
Offering costs | | | 1,225 |
| |
|
|
| | $ | 246,233 |
| |
|
|
Supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, specifically including information for the issuer, California Lyon, and Delaware Lyon and the guarantor subsidiaries is presented below. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the equity method of accounting. Separate financial statements of California Lyon and the guarantor subsidiaries are not provided, as the consolidating financial information contained herein provides a more meaningful disclosure to allow investors to determine the nature of assets held and the operations of the combined groups.
20
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2003
(in thousands)
| | Unconsolidated
| | | | | |
| | Delaware Lyon
| | California Lyon
| | Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | Eliminating Entries
| | | Consolidated Company
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | $ | 16,709 | | $ | 3,229 | | $ | 4,275 | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,213 |
Receivables | | | — | | | 10,377 | | | 8,348 | | | 1,487 | | | — | | | | 20,212 |
Real estate inventories | | | — | | | 623,238 | | | 62 | | | 133,239 | | | — | | | | 756,539 |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | 46,992 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 46,992 |
Property and equipment, net | | | — | | | 874 | | | 672 | | | — | | | — | | | | 1,546 |
Deferred loan costs | | | — | | | 8,909 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 8,909 |
Goodwill | | | — | | | 5,896 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 5,896 |
Other assets | | | — | | | 8,021 | | | 964 | | | — | | | — | | | | 8,985 |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | 209,872 | | | 20,977 | | | — | | | — | | | (230,849 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 209,872 | | $ | 741,993 | | $ | 13,275 | | $ | 139,001 | | $ | (230,849 | ) | | $ | 873,292 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | $ | 48,287 | | $ | 288 | | $ | 6,546 | | $ | — | | | $ | 55,121 |
Accrued expenses | | | — | | | 66,847 | | | 2,528 | | | 168 | | | — | | | | 69,543 |
Notes payable | | | — | | | 175,233 | | | 7,797 | | | — | | | — | | | | 183,030 |
10 3/4% Senior Notes | | | — | | | 246,350 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 246,350 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | — | | | 536,717 | | | 10,613 | | | 6,714 | | | — | | | | 554,044 |
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 109,376 | | | — | | | | 109,376 |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 209,872 | | | 205,276 | | | 2,662 | | | 22,911 | | | (230,849 | ) | | | 209,872 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 209,872 | | $ | 741,993 | | $ | 13,275 | | $ | 139,001 | | $ | (230,849 | ) | | $ | 873,292 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
21
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2002
(in thousands)
| | Unconsolidated
| | | | | |
| | Delaware Lyon
| | California Lyon
| | Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | Eliminating Entries
| | | Consolidated Company
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | $ | 11,524 | | $ | 2,071 | | $ | 3,099 | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,694 |
Receivables | | | — | | | 8,657 | | | 19,941 | | | 136 | | | — | | | | 28,734 |
Real estate inventories | | | — | | | 390,057 | | | 47 | | | 101,848 | | | — | | | | 491,952 |
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | 65,209 | | | 195 | | | — | | | — | | | | 65,404 |
Property and equipment, net | | | — | | | 1,177 | | | 954 | | | — | | | — | | | | 2,131 |
Deferred loan costs | | | 586 | | | 755 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 1,341 |
Goodwill | | | — | | | 5,896 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 5,896 |
Other assets | | | — | | | 4,439 | | | 990 | | | — | | | — | | | | 5,429 |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | 180,033 | | | 15,818 | | | — | | | — | | | (195,851 | ) | | | — |
Intercompany receivables | | | 79,308 | | | 7,972 | | | — | | | — | | | (87,280 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 259,927 | | $ | 511,504 | | $ | 24,198 | | $ | 105,083 | | $ | (283,131 | ) | | $ | 617,581 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | $ | 27,776 | | $ | 2,161 | | $ | 4,944 | | $ | — | | | $ | 34,881 |
Accrued expenses | | | — | | | 50,764 | | | 3,373 | | | 175 | | | — | | | | 54,312 |
Notes payable | | | — | | | 177,647 | | | 18,139 | | | — | | | — | | | | 195,786 |
12 1/2% Senior Notes | | | 70,279 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 70,279 |
Intercompany payables | | | 7,972 | | | 79,308 | | | — | | | — | | | (87,280 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 78,251 | | | 335,495 | | | 23,673 | | | 5,119 | | | (87,280 | ) | | | 355,258 |
Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 80,647 | | | — | | | | 80,647 |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 181,676 | | | 176,009 | | | 525 | | | 19,317 | | | (195,851 | ) | | | 181,676 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 259,927 | | $ | 511,504 | | $ | 24,198 | | $ | 105,083 | | $ | (283,131 | ) | | $ | 617,581 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
22
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
(in thousands)
| | Unconsolidated
| | | | | | | |
| | Delaware Lyon
| | California Lyon
| | | Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Eliminating Entries
| | | Consolidated Company
| |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | — | | $ | 193,836 | | | $ | 18,762 | | | $ | 97,443 | | | $ | (97,443 | ) | | $ | 212,598 | |
Management fees | | | — | | | 1,462 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,462 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | — | | | 195,298 | | | | 18,762 | | | | 97,443 | | | | (97,443 | ) | | | 214,060 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | — | | | (159,904 | ) | | | (16,685 | ) | | | (75,700 | ) | | | 75,700 | | | | (176,589 | ) |
Sales and marketing | | | — | | | (6,943 | ) | | | (861 | ) | | | (300 | ) | | | — | | | | (8,104 | ) |
General and administrative | | | — | | | (10,441 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,488 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | — | | | (177,288 | ) | | | (17,593 | ) | | | (76,000 | ) | | | 75,700 | | | | (195,181 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | | | | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | 4,658 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,658 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income from subsidiaries | | | 14,867 | | | 570 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,437 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) | | | 14,867 | | | 23,238 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 21,443 | | | | (37,180 | ) | | | 23,537 | |
Other income, net | | | — | | | 256 | | | | 410 | | | | 163 | | | | — | | | | 829 | |
Minority equity in income of consolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | 35 | | | | — | | | | (21,743 | ) | | | 21,743 | | | | 35 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | 14,867 | | | 23,529 | | | | 1,579 | | | | (137 | ) | | | (15,437 | ) | | | 24,401 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | (9,534 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,534 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | 14,867 | | $ | 13,995 | | | $ | 1,579 | | | $ | (137 | ) | | $ | (15,437 | ) | | $ | 14,867 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
23
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
(in thousands)
| | Unconsolidated
| | | | | | | |
| | Delaware Lyon
| | California Lyon
| | | Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Eliminating Entries
| | | Consolidated Company
| |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | — | | $ | 158,489 | | | $ | 24,509 | | | $ | 64,467 | | | $ | (64,467 | ) | | $ | 182,998 | |
Management fees | | | — | | | 2,371 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,371 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | — | | | 160,860 | | | | 24,509 | | | | 64,467 | | | | (64,467 | ) | | | 185,369 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | — | | | (136,310 | ) | | | (20,344 | ) | | | (51,974 | ) | | | 51,974 | | | | (156,654 | ) |
Sales and marketing | | | — | | | (5,111 | ) | | | (826 | ) | | | (31 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,968 | ) |
General and administrative | | | — | | | (9,955 | ) | | | (94 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,049 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | — | | | (151,376 | ) | | | (21,264 | ) | | | (52,005 | ) | | | 51,974 | | | | (172,671 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | | | | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | 5,178 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,178 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income from subsidiaries | | | 13,750 | | | 2,697 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (16,447 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income | | | 13,750 | | | 17,359 | | | | 3,245 | | | | 12,462 | | | | (28,940 | ) | | | 17,876 | |
Other income, net | | | — | | | 298 | | | | 666 | | | | 122 | | | | — | | | | 1,086 | |
Minority equity in income of consolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,493 | ) | | | 12,493 | | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 13,750 | | | 17,657 | | | | 3,911 | | | | 91 | | | | (16,447 | ) | | | 18,962 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | (5,212 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,212 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income | | $ | 13,750 | | $ | 12,445 | | | $ | 3,911 | | | $ | 91 | | | $ | (16,447 | ) | | $ | 13,750 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
24
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
(in thousands)
| | Unconsolidated
| | | | | | | |
| | Delaware Lyon
| | California Lyon
| | | Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Eliminating Entries
| | | Consolidated Company
| |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | — | | $ | 392,082 | | | $ | 47,620 | | | $ | 120,684 | | | $ | (120,684 | ) | | $ | 439,702 | |
Management fees | | | — | | | 5,553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,553 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | — | | | 397,635 | | | | 47,620 | | | | 120,684 | | | | (120,684 | ) | | | 445,255 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | — | | | (318,937 | ) | | | (42,271 | ) | | | (98,941 | ) | | | 98,941 | | | | (361,208 | ) |
Sales and marketing | | | — | | | (15,637 | ) | | | (2,105 | ) | | | (660 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,402 | ) |
General and administrative | | | — | | | (31,487 | ) | | | (167 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (31,654 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | — | | | (366,061 | ) | | | (44,543 | ) | | | (99,601 | ) | | | 98,941 | | | | (411,264 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | | | | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | 19,734 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,734 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income from subsidiaries | | | 33,541 | | | 1,472 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (35,013 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) | | | 33,541 | | | 52,780 | | | | 3,077 | | | | 21,083 | | | | (56,756 | ) | | | 53,725 | |
Other income, net | | | — | | | 1,209 | | | | 649 | | | | 368 | | | | — | | | | 2,226 | |
Minority equity in income of consolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | 47 | | | | — | | | | (21,696 | ) | | | 21,696 | | | | 47 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | 33,541 | | | 54,036 | | | | 3,726 | | | | (245 | ) | | | (35,060 | ) | | | 55,998 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | (22,457 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (22,457 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | 33,541 | | $ | 31,579 | | | $ | 3,726 | | | $ | (245 | ) | | $ | (35,060 | ) | | $ | 33,541 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
25
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
(in thousands)
| | Unconsolidated
| | | | | | | |
| | Delaware Lyon
| | California Lyon
| | | Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Eliminating Entries
| | | Consolidated Company
| |
Operating revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | — | | $ | 334,253 | | | $ | 66,311 | | | $ | 64,467 | | | $ | (64,467 | ) | | $ | 400,564 | |
Management fees | | | — | | | 5,925 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,925 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | — | | | 340,178 | | | | 66,311 | | | | 64,467 | | | | (64,467 | ) | | | 406,489 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | — | | | (288,361 | ) | | | (56,283 | ) | | | (51,974 | ) | | | 51,974 | | | | (344,644 | ) |
Sales and marketing | | | — | | | (13,263 | ) | | | (2,579 | ) | | | (31 | ) | | | — | | | | (15,873 | ) |
General and administrative | | | — | | | (25,395 | ) | | | (233 | ) | | | (17 | ) | | | — | | | | (25,645 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | — | | | (327,019 | ) | | | (59,095 | ) | | | (52,022 | ) | | | 51,974 | | | | (386,162 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | | | | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | 10,686 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,686 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income from subsidiaries | | | 23,895 | | | 5,883 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (29,778 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) | | | 23,895 | | | 29,728 | | | | 7,216 | | | | 12,445 | | | | (42,271 | ) | | | 31,013 | |
Other income, net | | | — | | | 326 | | | | 968 | | | | 303 | | | | — | | | | 1,597 | |
Minority equity in income of consolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,493 | ) | | | 12,493 | | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 23,895 | | | 30,054 | | | | 8,184 | | | | 255 | | | | (29,778 | ) | | | 32,610 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | (8,715 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,715 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income | | $ | 23,895 | | $ | 21,339 | | | $ | 8,184 | | | $ | 255 | | | $ | (29,778 | ) | | $ | 23,895 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
26
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
(in thousands)
| | Unconsolidated
| | | | | | | |
| | Delaware Lyon
| | | California Lyon
| | | Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Eliminating Entries
| | | Consolidated Company
| |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 33,541 | | | $ | 31,579 | | | $ | 3,726 | | | $ | (245 | ) | | $ | (35,060 | ) | | $ | 33,541 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 555 | | | | 313 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 868 | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | | (19,734 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19,734 | ) |
Minority equity in loss of consolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (47 | ) | | | — | | | | (47 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (33,541 | ) | | | (1,472 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35,013 | | | | — | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | 22,457 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,457 | |
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | — | | | | (1,728 | ) | | | 1,251 | | | | (1,351 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,828 | ) |
Intercompany receivables/payables | | | (586 | ) | | | 586 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Real estate inventories | | | — | | | | (233,064 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | | (31,391 | ) | | | — | | | | (264,470 | ) |
Deferred loan costs | | | 586 | | | | (8,154 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,568 | ) |
Other assets | | | — | | | | (3,582 | ) | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,556 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | — | | | | 20,511 | | | | (1,873 | ) | | | 1,602 | | | | — | | | | 20,240 | |
Accrued expenses | | | — | | | | (6,374 | ) | | | (845 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | — | | | | (7,226 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | — | | | | (198,420 | ) | | | 2,583 | | | | (31,439 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | (227,323 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | | 37,951 | | | | 195 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38,146 | |
Payments on (issuance of) notes receivable, net | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | 10,342 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,350 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | — | | | | (252 | ) | | | (31 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (283 | ) |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (3,687 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,687 | | | | — | |
Advances to affiliates | | | 75,624 | | | | (74,234 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,390 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 75,624 | | | | (40,214 | ) | | | 10,506 | | | | — | | | | 2,297 | | | | 48,213 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings on notes payable | | | — | | | | 470,285 | | | | 247,672 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 717,957 | |
Principal payments on notes payable | | | — | | | | (472,699 | ) | | | (258,014 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (730,713 | ) |
Repayment of 12 1/2% Senior Notes | | | (70,279 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (70,279 | ) |
Issuance of 10 3/4% Senior Notes | | | — | | | | 246,233 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 246,233 | |
Common stock issued for exercised options | | | 1,835 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,835 | |
Common stock purchased | | | (7,180 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,180 | ) |
Minority interest contributions (distributions), net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28,776 | | | | — | | | | 28,776 | |
Advances to affiliates | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,589 | ) | | | 3,839 | | | | (2,250 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (75,624 | ) | | | 243,819 | | | | (11,931 | ) | | | 32,615 | | | | (2,250 | ) | | | 186,629 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | 5,185 | | | | 1,158 | | | | 1,176 | | | | — | | | | 7,519 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | — | | | | 11,524 | | | | 2,071 | | | | 3,099 | | | | — | | | | 16,694 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,709 | | | $ | 3,229 | | | $ | 4,275 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,213 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
27
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
(in thousands)
| | Unconsolidated
| | | | | | | |
| | Delaware Lyon
| | | California Lyon
| | | Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
| | | Eliminating Entries
| | | Consolidated Company
| |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 23,895 | | | $ | 21,339 | | | $ | 8,184 | | | $ | 255 | | | $ | (29,778 | ) | | $ | 23,895 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 879 | | | | 87 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 966 | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | | (10,686 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,686 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (23,895 | ) | | | (5,883 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29,778 | | | | — | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | 8,715 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,715 | |
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | — | | | | 3,610 | | | | (527 | ) | | | 109 | | | | — | | | | 3,192 | |
Intercompany receivables/payables | | | (596 | ) | | | 596 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Real estate inventories | | | — | | | | (74,415 | ) | | | 17,894 | | | | (21,133 | ) | | | — | | | | (77,654 | ) |
Deferred loan costs | | | 596 | | | | (152 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 444 | |
Other assets | | | — | | | | (1,969 | ) | | | (174 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,143 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | — | | | | 8,161 | | | | 1,491 | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | 9,674 | |
Accrued expenses | | | — | | | | (11,298 | ) | | | 806 | | | | (73 | ) | | | — | | | | (10,565 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | — | | | | (61,103 | ) | | | 27,761 | | | | (20,820 | ) | | | — | | | | (54,162 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | | 23,360 | | | | (4,986 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,374 | |
Payments on (issuance of) notes receivable, net | | | — | | | | 2,667 | | | | 1,879 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,546 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | — | | | | (251 | ) | | | (872 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,123 | ) |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (694 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 694 | | | | — | |
Advances to affiliates | | | 13,930 | | | | (11,535 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,395 | ) | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 13,930 | | | | 13,547 | | | | (3,979 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,701 | ) | | | 21,797 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings on notes payable | | | — | | | | 421,484 | | | | 217,086 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 638,570 | |
Principal payments on notes payable | | | — | | | | (380,476 | ) | | | (218,965 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (599,441 | ) |
Common stock issued for exercised options | | | 1,088 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,088 | |
Common stock purchased | | | (15,018 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,018 | ) |
Advances to affiliates | | | — | | | | — | | | | (22,809 | ) | | | 21,108 | | | | 1,701 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (13,930 | ) | | | 41,008 | | | | (24,688 | ) | | | 21,108 | | | | 1,701 | | | | 25,199 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | (6,548 | ) | | | (906 | ) | | | 288 | | | | — | | | | (7,166 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | — | | | | 15,532 | | | | 3,859 | | | | 360 | | | | — | | | | 19,751 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,984 | | | $ | 2,953 | | | $ | 648 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,585 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
28
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
A portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s offering of 10 3/4% Senior Notes (see Note 4) was used to repay all of the Company’s 12 1/2% Senior Notes, including $30,000,000 in principal amount held by General William Lyon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the trust of which his son, William H. Lyon, is the sole beneficiary, $2,323,000 held by Wade H. Cable, President and Chief Operating Officer, and $1,000,000 held by William H. McFarland, a director.
On October 26, 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors (with Messrs. William Lyon and William H. Lyon abstaining) approved the purchase of 579 lots for a total purchase price of $12,581,000 from an entity controlled by William Lyon and William H. Lyon. The terms of the purchase agreement provide for an initial option payment of $1,000,000 and a rolling option takedown of the lots. Phase takedowns of approximately 20 lots each are anticipated to occur at periodic intervals for each of several product types through September 2004. In addition, one-half of the net profits, as defined, in excess of six percent from the development are to be paid to the seller, of which $2,073,000 has been paid through September 30, 2003. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company purchased 72 lots under this agreement for a total purchase price of $2,507,000. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company purchased 20 and 33 lots, respectively, under this agreement for a total purchase price of $523,000 and $734,000, respectively. This land acquisition qualified as an affiliate transaction under the Company’s 12 1/2% Senior Notes due July 1, 2003 Indenture dated as of June 29, 1994, as amended (“Old Indenture”). Pursuant to the terms of the Old Indenture, the Company has determined that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person. The Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person and the land acquisition has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company. Further, the Company delivered to the Trustee under the Indenture a determination of value by a real estate appraisal firm which is of regional standing in the region in which the subject property is located and is MAI certified.
On July 9, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors (with Messrs. William Lyon and William H. Lyon abstaining) approved the purchase of 144 lots, through a land banking arrangement, for a total purchase price of $16,660,000 from an entity that purchased the lots from William Lyon. The terms of the purchase agreement provide for an initial deposit of $3,300,000 (paid on July 23, 2002) and monthly option payments of 11.5% on the seller’s outstanding investment. Such option payments entitle the Company to phase takedowns of approximately 14 lots each, which are anticipated to occur at one to two month intervals through December 2003. As of September 30, 2003, 70 lots have been purchased under this agreement for a purchase price of $8,098,000. Had the Company purchased the property directly, the acquisition would have qualified as an affiliate transaction under the Old Indenture. Even though the Company’s agreement is not with William Lyon, the Company has chosen to treat it as an affiliate transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Old Indenture, the Company determined that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person. The Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person and the land acquisition had been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company. Further, the Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a determination of value by a real estate appraisal firm which is of regional standing in the region in which the subject property is located and is MAI certified.
29
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The Company purchased real estate projects for a total purchase price of $8,468,000 during the year ended December 31, 2000 from entities controlled by William Lyon and William H. Lyon. In addition, one-half of the net profits in excess of six to eight percent from the development are to be paid to the seller. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, $1,770,000 was paid to the seller in accordance with the agreement.
The Company purchased land for a total purchase price of $17,079,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from one of its unconsolidated joint ventures, resulting in a profit to the joint venture of approximately $3,537,000, all of which was allocated to the Company’s outside partner as preferred return in accordance with the joint venture agreement.
For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred reimbursable on-site labor costs of $56,000 and $47,000, respectively, for providing customer service to real estate projects developed by entities controlled by William Lyon and William H. Lyon. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred reimbursable on-site labor costs of $205,000 and $124,000, respectively, for providing customer service to real estate projects developed by entities controlled by William Lyon and William H. Lyon of which no balance was due to the Company at September 30, 2003.
For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred charges of $189,000 and $182,000, respectively, related to rent on its corporate office, from a trust of which William H. Lyon is the sole beneficiary. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred charges of $565,000 and $547,000, respectively, related to rent on its corporate office, from a trust of which William H. Lyon is the sole beneficiary.
During the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred charges of $69,000 and $24,000, respectively, related to the charter and use of aircraft owned by an affiliate of William Lyon. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company incurred charges of $240,000 and $132,000, respectively, related to the charter and use of aircraft owned by an affiliate of William Lyon.
The Company offers home mortgage loans to its employees and directors through its mortgage company subsidiary, Duxford Financial, Inc. These loans are made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. These loans do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features and are sold to investors typically within 7 to 15 days.
Note 6 — Stockholders’ Equity
On September 20, 2001 the Company announced that the Company’s Board of Directors had authorized a program to repurchase up to 20% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. Under the plan, the stock will be purchased in the open market or privately negotiated transactions from time to time in compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The timing and amounts of any purchases will be as determined by the Company’s management from time to time or may be suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice, depending on market conditions and other factors they deem relevant. The repurchased shares may be held as treasury stock and used for general corporate purposes or cancelled. As of September 30, 2003, 1,218,400 shares had been purchased and retired under this program in the amount of $26,750,000. As of September 30, 2002, 416,400 shares had been purchased and retired under this program in the amount of $6,069,000. As of September 30, 2002, 401,900 shares had been purchased and held as treasury stock in the amount of $8,949,000.
30
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, certain officers and directors exercised options to purchase 43,532 and 198,793 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock at a price of $8.6875 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, certain officers exercised options to purchase 5,000 and 8,333 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock at a price of $13.00 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.
During the three months ended September 30, 2002, an officer exercised options to purchase 3,333 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $8.6875 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, certain officers and directors exercised options to purchase 99,004 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $8.6875 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, 3,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $13.00 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, 13,912 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $5.00 per share in accordance with the Company’s 1991 Stock Option Plan, as amended, and 7,998 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $14.375 per share in accordance with the Company’s 1991 Stock Option Plan, as amended.
31
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies
The Company enters into purchase agreements with various land sellers. In some instances, and as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, thereby minimizing the use of funds from the Company’s revolving credit facilities and other corporate financing sources and limiting the Company’s risk, the Company transfers its right in such purchase agreements to entities owned by third parties (land banking arrangements). These entities use equity contributions and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the lots. The entities grant the Company an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, the Company makes a non-refundable deposit equal to 20% or less of the total purchase price. Additionally, the Company may be subject to other penalties if lots are not acquired. The Company is under no obligation to purchase the balance of the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits and be subject to penalties if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to these entities or their assets and has not guaranteed their liabilities. As described in Note 2, a recently adopted accounting interpretation required the consolidation of the assets, liabilities and operations of one of the Company’s land banking arrangements created after January 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the interpretation will likely require the consolidation of the assets, liabilities and operations on a prospective basis of the six remaining unconsolidated land banking arrangements created prior to February 1, 2003 (see Notes 2 and 3). The deposits and penalties related to the six land banking projects created prior to February 1, 2003 have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The financial statements of these six entities are not consolidated with the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These land banking arrangements help the Company manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings. The use of these land banking arrangements is dependent on, among other things, the availability of capital to the option provider, general housing market conditions and geographic preferences. Summary information with respect to the Company’s unconsolidated land banking arrangements is as follows as of September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Total number of unconsolidated land banking projects | | | 6 |
| |
|
|
Total number of lots | | | 1,149 |
| |
|
|
Total purchase price | | $ | 108,958 |
| |
|
|
Balance of lots still under option and not purchased: | | | |
Number of lots | | | 720 |
| |
|
|
Purchase price | | $ | 62,519 |
| |
|
|
Forfeited deposits and penalties if lots were not purchased | | $ | 19,693 |
| |
|
|
In some jurisdictions in which the Company develops and constructs property, assessment district bonds are issued by municipalities to finance major infrastructure improvements. As a land owner benefited by these improvements, the Company is responsible for the assessments on its land. When properties are sold, the assessments are either prepaid or the buyers assume the responsibility for the related assessments. Assessment district bonds issued after May 21, 1992 are accounted for under the provisions of Statement 91-10, “Accounting for Special Assessment and Tax Increment Financing Entities” issued by the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board on May 21, 1992, and recorded as liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, if the amounts are fixed and determinable.
As of September 30, 2003, the Company had $38,832,000 of outstanding irrevocable standby letters of credit to guarantee the Company’s financial obligations under certain land banking arrangements, joint venture agreements and other contractual arrangements in the normal course of business. Letters of credit totaling $9,289,000 related to land banking arrangements are recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
32
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The beneficiary may draw upon these letters of credit in the event of a contractual default by the Company relating to each respective obligation. These letters of credit have a stated term of 12 months and have varying maturities throughout 2004, at which time the Company may be required to renew the letters of credit to coincide with the term of the respective arrangement.
The Company has provided unsecured environmental indemnities to certain lenders, joint venture partners and land sellers. In each case, the Company has performed due diligence on the potential environmental risks, including obtaining an independent environmental review from outside environmental consultants. These indemnities obligate the Company to reimburse the guaranteed parties for damages related to environmental matters. There is no term or damage limitation on these indemnities; however, if an environmental matter arises, the Company could have recourse against other previous owners.
See Notes 3 and 4 for additional information relating to the Company’s guarantee arrangements.
33
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
WILLIAM LYON HOMES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1, as well as the information presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. As used herein, “on a combined basis” means the total of operations in consolidated projects and in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Results of Operations
Overview and Recent Results
Selected financial and operating information for the Company including its consolidated projects and unconsolidated joint ventures as of and for the periods presented is as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
| | Consolidated
| | | Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
| | | Combined Total
| | | Consolidated
| | | Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
| | | Combined Total
| |
Selected Financial Information (dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homes closed | | | 577 | | | | 112 | | | | 689 | | | | 498 | | | | 170 | | | | 668 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Home sales revenue | | $ | 212,598 | | | $ | 51,338 | | | $ | 263,936 | | | $ | 176,351 | | | $ | 79,230 | | | $ | 255,581 | |
Cost of sales | | | (176,553 | ) | | | (39,538 | ) | | | (216,091 | ) | | | (149,967 | ) | | | (65,598 | ) | | | (215,565 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross margin | | $ | 36,045 | | | $ | 11,800 | | | $ | 47,845 | | | $ | 26,384 | | | $ | 13,632 | | | $ | 40,016 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross margin percentage | | | 17.0 | % | | | 23.0 | % | | | 18.1 | % | | | 15.0 | % | | | 17.2 | % | | | 15.7 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Number of homes closed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 336 | | | | 112 | | | | 448 | | | | 344 | | | | 170 | | | | 514 | |
Arizona | | | 94 | | | | — | | | | 94 | | | | 63 | | | | — | | | | 63 | |
Nevada | | | 147 | | | | — | | | | 147 | | | | 91 | | | | — | | | | 91 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | 577 | | | | 112 | | | | 689 | | | | 498 | | | | 170 | | | | 668 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average sales price | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | $ | 447,400 | | | $ | 458,400 | | | $ | 450,200 | | | $ | 379,800 | | | $ | 466,100 | | | $ | 408,400 | |
Arizona | | | 199,600 | | | | — | | | | 199,600 | | | | 225,800 | | | | — | | | | 225,800 | |
Nevada | | | 295,900 | | | | — | | | | 295,900 | | | | 345,700 | | | | — | | | | 345,700 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 368,500 | | | $ | 458,400 | | | $ | 383,100 | | | $ | 354,100 | | | $ | 466,100 | | | $ | 382,600 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Number of net new home orders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 441 | | | | 219 | | | | 660 | | | | 201 | | | | 190 | | | | 391 | |
Arizona | | | 90 | | | | — | | | | 90 | | | | 66 | | | | — | | | | 66 | |
Nevada | | | 227 | | | | — | | | | 227 | | | | 42 | | | | — | | | | 42 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | 758 | | | | 219 | | | | 977 | | | | 309 | | | | 190 | | | | 499 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average number of sales locations during period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 21 | | | | 11 | | | | 32 | | | | 13 | | | | 10 | | | | 23 | |
Arizona | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
Nevada | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 3 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | 34 | | | | 11 | | | | 45 | | | | 21 | | | | 10 | | | | 31 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
34
| | As of September 30,
|
| | 2003
| | 2002
|
| | Consolidated
| | Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
| | Combined Total
| | Consolidated
| | Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
| | Combined Total
|
Backlog of homes sold but not closed at end of period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 863 | | | 382 | | | 1,245 | | | 441 | | | 449 | | | 890 |
Arizona | | | 230 | | | — | | | 230 | | | 154 | | | — | | | 154 |
Nevada | | | 320 | | | — | | | 320 | | | 65 | | | — | | | 65 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | | 1,413 | | | 382 | | | 1,795 | | | 660 | | | 449 | | | 1,109 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Dollar amount of homes sold but not closed at end of period (dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | $ | 472,223 | | $ | 178,263 | | $ | 650,486 | | $ | 188,949 | | $ | 208,002 | | $ | 396,951 |
Arizona | | | 46,593 | | | — | | | 46,593 | | | 33,008 | | | — | | | 33,008 |
Nevada | | | 100,892 | | | — | | | 100,892 | | | 25,257 | | | — | | | 25,257 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 619,708 | | $ | 178,263 | | $ | 797,971 | | $ | 247,214 | | $ | 208,002 | | $ | 455,216 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Lots controlled at end of period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owned lots | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 2,419 | | | 1,429 | | | 3,848 | | | 2,194 | | | 1,023 | | | 3,217 |
Arizona | | | 967 | | | — | | | 967 | | | 1,018 | | | — | | | 1,018 |
Nevada | | | 1,501 | | | — | | | 1,501 | | | 1,596 | | | — | | | 1,596 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | | 4,887 | | | 1,429 | | | 6,316 | | | 4,808 | | | 1,023 | | | 5,831 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Optioned lots(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | | | | | | | 4,297 | | | | | | | | | 2,987 |
Arizona | | | | | | | | | 4,165 | | | | | | | | | 4,475 |
Nevada | | | | | | | | | 138 | | | | | | | | | 54 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
Total | | | | | | | | | 8,600 | | | | | | | | | 7,516 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
Total lots controlled | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | | | | | | | 8,145 | | | | | | | | | 6,204 |
Arizona | | | | | | | | | 5,132 | | | | | | | | | 5,493 |
Nevada | | | | | | | | | 1,639 | | | | | | | | | 1,650 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
Total | | | | | | | | | 14,916 | | | | | | | | | 13,347 |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
|
(1) | | Optioned lots may be purchased by the Company as consolidated projects or may be purchased by newly formed unconsolidated joint ventures. |
35
| | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
| | Consolidated
| | | Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
| | | Combined Total
| | | Consolidated
| | | Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
| | | Combined Total
| |
Selected Financial Information (dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homes closed | | | 1,129 | | | | 385 | | | | 1,514 | | | | 1,211 | | | | 424 | | | | 1,635 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Home sales revenue | | $ | 422,702 | | | $ | 190,677 | | | $ | 613,379 | | | $ | 393,386 | | | $ | 196,541 | | | $ | 589,927 | |
Cost of sales | | | (350,370 | ) | | | (147,215 | ) | | | (497,585 | ) | | | (337,088 | ) | | | (165,579 | ) | | | (502,667 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross margin | | $ | 72,332 | | | $ | 43,462 | | | $ | 115,794 | | | $ | 56,298 | | | $ | 30,962 | | | $ | 87,260 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross margin percentage | | | 17.1 | % | | | 22.8 | % | | | 18.9 | % | | | 14.3 | % | | | 15.8 | % | | | 14.8 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Number of homes closed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 583 | | | | 385 | | | | 968 | | | | 736 | | | | 424 | | | | 1,160 | |
Arizona | | | 218 | | | | — | | | | 218 | | | | 189 | | | | — | | | | 189 | |
Nevada | | | 328 | | | | — | | | | 328 | | | | 286 | | | | — | | | | 286 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | 1,129 | | | | 385 | | | | 1,514 | | | | 1,211 | | | | 424 | | | | 1,635 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Average sales price | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | $ | 477,600 | | | $ | 495,300 | | | $ | 484,600 | | | $ | 372,100 | | | $ | 463,500 | | | $ | 405,500 | |
Arizona | | | 216,700 | | | | — | | | | 216,700 | | | | 210,400 | | | | — | | | | 210,400 | |
Nevada | | | 295,800 | | | | — | | | | 295,800 | | | | 279,000 | | | | — | | | | 279,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 374,400 | | | $ | 495,300 | | | $ | 405,100 | | | $ | 324,800 | | | $ | 463,500 | | | $ | 360,800 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Number of net new home orders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 1,246 | | | | 572 | | | | 1,818 | | | | 978 | | | | 776 | | | | 1,754 | |
Arizona | | | 311 | | | | — | | | | 311 | | | | 225 | | | | — | | | | 225 | |
Nevada | | | 553 | | | | — | | | | 553 | | | | 223 | | | | — | | | | 223 | |
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Total | | | 2,110 | | | | 572 | | | | 2,682 | | | | 1,426 | | | | 776 | | | | 2,202 | |
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Average number of sales locations during period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California | | | 18 | | | | 9 | | | | 27 | | | | 15 | | | | 11 | | | | 26 | |
Arizona | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 7 | |
Nevada | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | 4 | |
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Total | | | 30 | | | | 9 | | | | 39 | | | | 26 | | | | 11 | | | | 37 | |
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On a combined basis, the number of net new home orders for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased 21.8% to 2,682 homes from 2,202 homes for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The number of homes closed on a combined basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, decreased 7.4% to 1,514 homes from 1,635 homes for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. On a combined basis, the backlog of homes sold but not closed as of September 30, 2003 was 1,795, up 61.9% from 1,109 homes a year earlier, and up 19.1% from 1,507 homes at June 30, 2003.
Homes in backlog are generally closed within three to six months. The dollar amount of backlog of homes sold but not closed on a combined basis as of September 30, 2003 was $798.0 million, up 75.3% from $455.2 million as of September 30, 2002 and up 40.5% from $567.9 million as of June 30, 2003. The cancellation rate of buyers who contracted to buy a home but did not close escrow at the Company’s projects was approximately 17% during 2002 and 18% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The inventory of completed and unsold homes was 8 homes as of September 30, 2003.
The Company experienced a 5.4% increase in the average number of sales locations to 39 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to 37 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, and the Company’s number of new home orders per average sales location increased to 68.8 for the nine months ended
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September 30, 2003 as compared to 59.5 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. In many of the markets in which the Company operates, the demand for housing exceeds the current supply of housing. At September 30, 2003 the Company had 43 sales locations.
In general, housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates and housing prices. Interest rates, the length of time that assets remain in inventory, and the proportion of inventory that is financed affect the Company’s interest cost. If the Company is unable to raise sales prices sufficiently to compensate for higher costs or if mortgage interest rates increase significantly, affecting prospective buyers’ ability to adequately finance home purchases, the Company’s sales, gross margins and operating results may be adversely impacted.
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 to Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
Operating revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $214.1 million, an increase of $28.7 million, or 15.5%, from operating revenue of $185.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. Revenue from sales of homes increased $36.2 million, or 20.5%, to $212.6 million in the 2003 period from $176.4 million in the 2002 period. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the average sales price of consolidated homes to $368,500 in the 2003 period from $354,100 in the 2002 period and an increase in the number of consolidated homes closed to 577 in the 2003 period from 498 in the 2002 period. Revenue from sales of lots, land and other of $6.6 million in the 2002 period was due to the bulk sale of land in one of the Company’s developments. Management fee income decreased by $0.9 million to $1.5 million in the 2003 period from $2.4 million in the 2002 period primarily due to a decrease in the average sales prices for homes closed in the unconsolidated joint ventures to $458,400 in the 2003 period from $466,100 in the 2002 period and a decrease in the number of homes closed in the unconsolidated joint ventures to 112 in the 2003 period from 170 in the 2003 period. The changes in the average sales price of homes closed both in consolidated projects and unconsolidated joint venture projects was due primarily to (i) price appreciation in certain projects and (ii) a change in product mix.
Total operating income increased to $23.5 million in the 2003 period from $17.9 million in the 2002 period. The excess of revenue from sales of homes over the related cost of sales (gross margin) increased by $9.6 million to $36.0 million in the 2003 period from $26.4 million in the 2002 period primarily due to (i) an increase in the average sales prices of consolidated homes to $368,500 in the 2003 period from $354,100 in the 2002 period, (ii) an increase in gross margin percentages to 17.0% in the 2003 period from 15.0% in the 2002 period, and (iii) an increase in the number of consolidated homes closed to 577 homes in the 2003 period from 498 homes in the 2002 period. The increase in the period-over-period gross margin percentage reflects the impact of improved economic conditions in the 2003 period compared with the 2002 period. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $2.1 million to $8.1 million in the 2003 period from $6.0 million in the 2002 period primarily due to increases in sales office/model operations, advertising and sales commissions resulting from increases in sales revenue and increases in the number of sales locations. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.5 million to $10.5 million in the 2003 period from $10.0 million in the 2002 period, primarily as a result of an increase in accrued bonuses related to higher earnings and increases in salaries and related employee benefits. Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures amounting to $4.7 million was recognized in the 2003 period, down from $5.2 million in the comparable period for 2002, primarily as a result of a decrease in the average sales prices for homes closed in the unconsolidated joint ventures to $458,400 in the 2003 period from $466,100 in the 2002 period and a decrease in the number of homes closed to 112 in the 2003 period from 170 in the 2002 period, offset by an increase in the gross margin percentages to 23.0% in the 2003 period from 17.2% in the 2002 period. The increase in period-over-period gross margin percentage reflects the impact of improved economic conditions in the 2003 period as compared with the 2002 period.
Total interest incurred increased to $12.0 million in the 2003 period from $6.4 million in the 2002 period primarily as a result of an increase in the average principal balance of debt outstanding in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period and an increase in the average balance outstanding under land banking arrangements in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period. All interest incurred was capitalized in the 2003 and 2002 periods.
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At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes of approximately $5.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively, which expire in 2009. In addition, unused recognized built-in losses in the amount of $23.9 million are available to offset future income and expire between 2009 and 2011. The utilization of these losses is limited to $3.2 million of taxable income per year; however, any portion of such permitted amount of the loss utilization that is not used in any year may be carried forward to increase permitted utilization in future years through 2011. The elimination during 2002 of the remaining valuation allowances for deferred tax assets reduced the Company’s estimated overall effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2002 from 39.3% to 27.0%. The Company’s ability to utilize the foregoing tax benefits will depend upon the amount of its future taxable income and may be limited under certain circumstances.
As a result of the foregoing factors, the Company’s net income increased to $14.9 million in the 2003 period from $13.8 million in the 2002 period.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
Operating revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $445.3 million, an increase of $38.8 million, or 9.5%, from operating revenue of $406.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Revenue from sales of homes increased $29.3 million, or 7.4%, to $422.7 million in the 2003 period from $393.4 million in the 2002 period. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the average sales price of consolidated homes to $374,400 in the 2003 period from $324,800 in the 2002 period, offset by a decrease in the number of consolidated homes closed to 1,129 in the 2003 period from 1,211 in the 2002 period. Revenues from sales of lots, land and other increased to $17.0 million in the 2003 period from $7.2 million in the 2002 period due to the bulk sale of land in one of the Company’s developments. Management fee income decreased by $0.3 million to $5.6 million in the 2003 period from $5.9 million in the 2002 period primarily due to a decrease in the number of unconsolidated joint venture homes closed to 385 in the 2003 period from 424 in the 2002 period, offset by an increase in the average sales price for homes closed in the unconsolidated joint ventures to $495,300 in the 2003 period from $463,500 in the 2002 period. The increase in the average sales price of homes closed both in consolidated projects and joint venture projects was due primarily to (i) price appreciation in certain projects and (ii) a change in product mix.
Total operating income increased to $53.7 million in the 2003 period from $31.0 million in the 2002 period. The excess of revenue from sales of homes over the related cost of sales (gross margin) increased by $16.0 million to $72.3 million in the 2003 period from $56.3 million in the 2002 period primarily due to (i) an increase in the average sales price of consolidated homes to $374,400 in the 2003 period from $324,800 in the 2002 period, and (ii) an increase in gross margin percentage to 17.1% in the 2003 period from 14.3% in the 2002 period, offset by a decrease in the number of consolidated homes closed to 1,129 in the 2003 period from 1,211 in the 2002 period. The increase in the period-over-period gross margin percentage reflects the impact of improved economic conditions in the 2003 period compared with the 2002 period. The excess of revenue from the sales of lots, land and other over the related cost of sales (gross margin) increased by $6.5 million to $6.2 million in the 2003 period primarily due to the bulk sale of land in one of the Company’s projects. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $2.5 million to $18.4 million in the 2003 period from $15.9 million in the 2002 period primarily due to increases in sales office/model operations and advertising resulting from increases in sales revenue and increases in the number of sales locations. General and administrative expenses increased by $6.1 million to $31.7 million in the 2003 period from $25.6 million in the 2002 period, primarily as a result of an increase in accrued bonuses related to higher earnings and increases in salaries and related employee benefits. Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures amounting to $19.7 million was recognized in the 2003 period, up from $10.7 million in the comparable period for 2002, primarily as a result of an increase in the average sales price for homes closed in the unconsolidated joint ventures to $495,300 in the 2003 period from $463,500 in the 2002 period and an increase in the gross margin percentage to 22.8% in the 2003 period from 15.8% in the 2002 period, offset by a decrease in the number of homes closed to 385 in the 2003 period from 424 in the 2002 period. The increase in period-over-period gross margin percentage reflects the impact of improved economic conditions in the 2003 period as compared with the 2002 period. During the nine months ended September 30,
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2002, one of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company is a member completed a land sale to the Company for $17.1 million resulting in a profit of approximately $3.5 million, all of which was allocated to the Company’s outside partner as preferred return in accordance with the joint venture agreement.
Total interest incurred increased to $34.2 million in the 2003 period from $17.6 million in the 2002 period primarily as a result of an increase in the average principal balance of debt outstanding in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period and an increase in the average balance outstanding under land banking arrangements in the 2003 period compared to the 2002 period. All interest incurred was capitalized in the 2003 and 2002 periods.
As discussed above, the Company had substantial net operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes which were utilized to reduce taxable income during the year ended December 31, 2002. As a result of the reduction in the valuation allowance associated with such utilized net operating loss carryforwards, the Company’s overall effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was approximately 26.7%.
As a result of the foregoing factors, the Company’s net income increased to $33.5 million in the 2003 period from $23.9 million in the 2002 period.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
The Company provides for its ongoing cash requirements principally from internally generated funds from the sales of real estate, outside borrowings and by forming new joint ventures with venture partners that provide a substantial portion of the capital required for certain projects. The Company currently has outstanding 10 3/4% Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”) and maintains secured revolving credit facilities (“Revolving Credit Facilities”).
The ability of the Company to meet its obligations on its indebtedness will depend to a large degree on its future performance which in turn will be subject, in part, to factors beyond its control, such as prevailing economic conditions either nationally or in regions in which the Company operates, the outbreak of war or other hostilities involving the United States, mortgage and other interest rates, changes in prices of homebuilding materials, weather, the occurrence of events such as landslides, soil subsidence and earthquakes that are uninsurable, not economically insurable or not subject to effective indemnification agreements, availability of labor and homebuilding materials, changes in governmental laws and regulations, the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and the opening of projects, and the availability and cost of land for future development.
Senior Notes
The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”) filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the sale of $250.0 million of Senior Notes which became effective on March 12, 2003. The offering closed on March 17, 2003 and was fully subscribed and issued. The notes were issued at a price of 98.493% to the public, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $246.2 million. The purchase price reflected a discount to yield 11% under the effective interest method and the notes have been reflected net of the unamortized discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2013 are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”) and the parent company of California Lyon, and all of its existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. At September 30, 2003, the Company had approximately $175.2 million of secured indebtedness
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and approximately $80.5 million of additional secured indebtedness available to be borrowed under the Company’s credit facilities, as limited by the Company’s borrowing base formulas. Interest on the 10 3/4% Senior Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2003.
Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 10 3/4% Senior Notes (“Indenture”), the 10 3/4% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before April 1, 2006, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
Upon a change of control as described in the Indenture, California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
If the Company’s consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75.0 million for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (ix) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s and California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Indenture.
The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the terms of the 10 3/4% Senior Notes and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture.
The net proceeds of the offering were used as follows (dollars in thousands):
Repayment of revolving credit facilities | | $ | 104,354 |
Repayment of 12 1/2% Senior Notes | | | 70,279 |
Repayment of construction notes payable | | | 28,000 |
Repayment of purchase money notes payable—land acquisitions | | | 26,000 |
Repayment of unsecured line of credit | | | 9,500 |
Underwriting discount | | | 6,875 |
Offering costs | | | 1,225 |
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| | $ | 246,233 |
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Revolving Credit Facilities
As of September 30, 2003, the Company has three revolving credit facilities which have an aggregate maximum loan commitment of $275.0 million and mature at various dates. A $150.0 million revolving line of credit matures in September 2006, a $75.0 million bank revolving line of credit matures in June 2004 and a $50.0 million bank revolving line of credit initially “matures” in September 2004, after which the amounts available for borrowing begin to reduce with a final maturity date of September 2006. Each facility is secured by first deeds of trust on real estate for the specific projects funded by each respective facility and pledges of net sale proceeds and related property. Borrowings under the facilities are limited by the availability of sufficient real estate collateral, which is determined constantly throughout the facility period. The composition of the collateral
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borrowing base is limited to certain parameters in the facility agreement and is based upon the lesser of the direct costs of the real estate collateral (such as land, lots under development, developed lots or homes) or a percentage of the appraised value of the collateral, which varies depending upon the stage of construction. Repayment of advances is upon the earliest of the close of escrow of individual lots and homes within the collateral pool, the maturity date of loans for individual lots and homes within the collateral pool or the facility maturity date. Also, each credit facility includes financial covenants, which may limit the amount that may be borrowed thereunder. Outstanding advances bear interest at various rates, which approximate the prime rate. As of September 30, 2003, $175.2 million was outstanding under these credit facilities, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.114%, and the undrawn availability was $80.5 million as limited by the borrowing base formulas. Delaware Lyon has guaranteed on an unsecured basis California Lyon’s obligations under certain of the revolving credit facilities and has provided an unsecured environmental indemnity in favor of the lender under the $75.0 million bank line of credit. The Company is required to comply with a number of covenants under these revolving credit facilities.
Revolving Mortgage Warehouse Credit Facilities
The Company, through its mortgage subsidiary and one of its unconsolidated joint ventures, has entered into revolving mortgage warehouse credit facilities with banks to fund its mortgage origination operations. The original $20 million credit facility, which matures on May 31, 2004, has $10.0 million committed (lender obligated to lend if state conditions are satisfied) and $10.0 million of which is not committed (lender advances are optional even if stated conditions are otherwise satisfied). On August 29, 2003, the Company’s mortgage subsidiary and one of its unconsolidated joint ventures entered into an additional $10.0 million credit agreement which has a maturity date of August 28, 2004. Mortgage loans are generally held for a short period of time and are typically sold to investors within 7 to 15 days following funding. Borrowings are secured by the related mortgage loans held for sale. The facilities, which have LIBOR based pricing, also contain certain financial covenants requiring the borrowers to maintain minimum tangible net worth, leverage, profitability and liquidity. These facilities are non-recourse and are not guaranteed by the Company. At September 30, 2003 the outstanding balance under these facilities was $7.8 million.
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Land Banking Arrangements
The Company enters into purchase agreements with various land sellers. In some instances, and as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, thereby minimizing the use of funds from the Company’s revolving credit facilities and other corporate financing sources and limiting the Company’s risk, the Company transfers the Company’s right in such purchase agreements to entities owned by third parties (“land banking arrangements”). These entities use equity contributions and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the lots. The entities grant the Company an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, the Company makes a non-refundable deposit equal to 20% or less of the total purchase price. Additionally, the Company may be subject to other penalties if lots are not acquired. The Company is under no obligation to purchase the balance of the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits and be subject to penalties if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to these entities or their assets and has not guaranteed their liabilities. As described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, a recently adopted accounting interpretation required the consolidation of the assets, liabilities and operations of one of the Company’s land banking arrangements created after January 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, the interpretation will likely require the consolidation of the assets, liabilities and operations on a prospective basis of the six remaining land banking arrangements created prior to February 1, 2003 (see Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The deposits and penalties related to the six land banking projects have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The financial statements of these six entities are not consolidated with the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These land banking arrangements help the Company manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings. The use of these land banking arrangements is dependent on, among other things, the availability of capital to the option provider, general housing market conditions and geographic preferences. Summary information with respect to the Company’s unconsolidated land banking arrangements is as follows as of September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Total number of unconsolidated land banking projects | | | 6 |
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Total number of lots | | | 1,149 |
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Total purchase price | | $ | 108,958 |
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Balance of lots still under option and not purchased: | | | |
Number of lots | | | 720 |
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Purchase price | | $ | 62,519 |
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Forfeited deposits and penalties if lots are not purchased | | $ | 19,693 |
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Joint Venture Financing
As of September 30, 2003, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries were general partners or members in joint ventures involved in the development and sale of residential projects. As described more fully in “Recently Issued Accounting Standards”, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“Interpretation No. 46”) three joint ventures created after January 31, 2003 have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of these three joint ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2003 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The Company has not yet determined the anticipated impact of adopting Interpretation No. 46 for arrangements existing as of January 31, 2003. However, such adoption will likely require the consolidation in the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2003 of the assets, liabilities and operations on a prospective basis of certain existing homebuilding and land development joint ventures. Because the Company already recognizes its proportionate share of joint venture earnings and losses under the equity method of accounting, the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 will not affect the Company’s consolidated net income. The financial statements of joint ventures in which the Company has a 50% or less voting or economic interest (and thus are not controlled by the Company) and
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which were created prior to February 1, 2003, and the financial statements of joint ventures which have not been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary are not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company from the unconsolidated joint ventures are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and its joint venture partners as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and returns of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from joint ventures. See Note 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for condensed combined financial information for the three joint ventures whose financial statements have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. See Note 3 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for condensed combined financial information for the unconsolidated joint ventures. Based upon current estimates, substantially all future development and construction costs incurred by the joint ventures will be funded by the venture partners or from the proceeds of construction financing obtained by the joint ventures.
The three joint ventures which have been determined to be VIEs are each engaged in homebuilding and land development activities which will result in an estimated total of 262 homes at completion. The homes are expected to be constructed and sold in phases over a two-to-three year period with approximate base sales prices ranging from $410,000 to $475,000. No homes have closed as of September 30, 2003. These joint ventures have not obtained construction financing from outside lenders, but are financing their activities through equity contributions from each of the joint venture partners. Creditors of these VIE’s have no recourse against the general credit of the Company.
As of September 30, 2003, the Company’s investment in and advances to the unconsolidated joint ventures was $47.0 million and the venture partners’ investment in such joint ventures was $68.6 million. Certain of these joint ventures are in the form of limited partnerships of which the Company or one of its subsidiaries is general partner. As of September 30, 2003, these joint ventures had obtained financing from construction lenders which amounted to $148.8 million of outstanding indebtedness. While historically all liabilities of these partnerships have been satisfied out of the assets of such partnerships and while the Company believes that this will continue in the future, the Company or one of its subsidiaries, as general partner, is potentially responsible for all liabilities and indebtedness of these partnerships. In addition, Delaware Lyon has provided unsecured environmental indemnities to some of the lenders who provide loans to the partnerships. Delaware Lyon has also provided completion guarantees for some of the limited partnerships under their credit facilities.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, one of the Company’s existing unconsolidated joint ventures (“Existing Venture”) was restructured such that the Company was required to purchase the 538 lots owned by the Existing Venture on a specified takedown basis through October 15, 2003 at a purchase price equal to the future cost of such lots including a 20% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the first 242 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $64.5 million, which includes a $12.5 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 242 lots were purchased by a newly formed joint venture (“New Venture”) between the Company and an outside partner. The Company is required to purchase the 242 lots owned by the New Venture on a specified takedown basis through May 15, 2004 at a purchase price equal to $74.2 million plus a 13 1/2% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the New Venture. Because the Company is required to purchase the lots owned by both the Existing Venture and the New Venture, and the Company now controls both ventures, the financial statements of both ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2003, including real estate inventories of $35.6 million and minority interest in consolidated joint ventures of $30.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2002, an additional 44 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $19.8 million, which includes a $4.0 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 44 lots were purchased through a land banking arrangement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, an additional 219 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $74.9 million, which included a $21.7 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. These purchases
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included (i) 172 lots which were purchased from the Existing Venture under a land banking arrangement (see Note 2) for $56.6 million, which included a $16.4 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture and (2) 47 lots which were purchased by the New Venture from the Existing Venture for $18.3 million, which included a $5.3 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company purchased 150 lots from the New Venture for $45.8 million, all of which was paid to the outside partner as a return of capital. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, California Lyon and two unaffiliated parties formed a series of limited liability companies (“Development LLCs”) for the purpose of acquiring three parcels of land totaling 236 acres in Irvine and Tustin, California (formerly part of the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station) and developing the land into 1,910 residential homesites. The development process is anticipated to be completed by mid 2004 at which time California Lyon will be required under certain specific conditions to purchase approximately one half in value of the lots. California Lyon has an indirect, minority interest in the Development LLCs, which are the borrowers under two secured lines of credit. Advances under the lines of credit are to be used to pay acquisition and development costs and expenses. The lines of credit are secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the Development LLCs, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. The maximum commitment amounts under the lines of credit are limited by specified agreed debt-to-value ratios. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in January 2003 (“First Line of Credit”) is $35.0 million. Subject to specified terms and conditions, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the First Line of Credit, including certain affiliates of such other members, each (i) have guaranteed to the bank the repayment of the Development LLC’s indebtedness under the First Line of Credit, completion of certain infrastructure improvements to the land, payment of necessary loan remargining obligations, and the Development LLC’s performance under its environmental indemnity and covenants, and (ii) have agreed to take all actions and pay all amounts to assure that the Development LLC is in compliance with financial covenants. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in March 2003 (“Second Line of Credit”) is $105.0 million. Although the guarantee obligations of the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the Second Line of Credit, and certain of their affiliates, are similar in nature to those under the First Line of Credit, California Lyon does not have any such guarantee obligations to the banks under the Second Line of Credit. However, California Lyon has posted letters of credit equal to approximately $24.6 million to secure its obligations as well as the Development LLCs’ obligations to the bank under both lines of credit. Further, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLCs, including certain affiliates of such other members, have entered into reimbursement and indemnity agreements to allocate any liability arising from each line of credit, including the related guarantees and letters of credit. Delaware Lyon has entered into joinder agreements to be jointly and severally liable for California Lyon’s obligations under the reimbursement and indemnity agreements. While the reimbursement and indemnity agreements provide that liability is generally allocated in accordance with the members’ percentage interests in the Development LLCs’ distributions, Delaware Lyon and California Lyon may be liable for the full amount of the obligations guaranteed to the banks in certain specified circumstances, such as those involving the default, willful misconduct or gross negligence of California Lyon. As of September 30, 2003, the outstanding indebtedness under the First Line of Credit was $33.0 million and the outstanding indebtedness under the Second Line of Credit was $99.2 million.
Assessment District Bonds
In some jurisdictions in which the Company develops and constructs property, assessment district bonds are issued by municipalities to finance major infrastructure improvements and fees. Such financing has been an important part of financing master-planned communities due to the long-term nature of the financing, favorable interest rates when compared to the Company’s other sources of funds and the fact that the bonds are sold, administered and collected by the relevant government entity. As a landowner benefited by the improvements,
44
the Company is responsible for the assessments on its land. When the Company’s homes or other properties are sold, the assessments are either prepaid or the buyers assume the responsibility for the related assessments. See Note 6 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Cash Flows — Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 to Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2002
Net cash used in operating activities increased to $227.3 million in the 2003 period from $54.2 million in the 2002 period. The change was primarily as a result of increased expenditures in real estate inventories in the 2003 period.
Net cash provided by investing activities increased to $48.2 million in the 2003 period from $21.8 million in the 2002 period. The change was primarily as a result of increased net cash received from unconsolidated joint ventures in the 2003 period.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased to $186.6 million in the 2003 period from $25.2 million in the 2002 period, primarily as a result of the issuance of senior notes offset by the repayment of secured debt during the 2003 period.
45
Description of Projects
The Company’s homebuilding projects usually take two to five years to develop. The following table presents project information relating to each of the Company’s homebuilding divisions as of September 30, 2003 and only includes projects with lots owned at September 30, 2003 or homes closed for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Consolidated projects include projects in consolidated variable interest entities (see Note 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”).
Project (County) Product
| | Year of First Delivery
| | Estimated Number of Homes at Completion(1)
| | Units Closed as of September 30, 2003
| | Backlog at September 30, 2003(2)(3)
| | Lots Owned as of September 30, 2003(4)
| | Homes Closed for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
| | Sales Price Range(5)
|
|
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA |
Consolidated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Orange County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Terraza at Vista del Verde, Yorba Linda | | 2001 | | 106 | | 106 | | 0 | | 0 | | 6 | | $565,000—615,000 |
Monticello, Irvine | | 2002 | | 112 | | 112 | | 0 | | 0 | | 14 | | $330,000—390,000 |
Montellano at Talega, San Clemente | | 2002 | | 61 | | 54 | | 7 | | 7 | | 26 | | $890,000—960,000 |
Mirador at Talega, San Clemente | | 2004 | | 76 | | 0 | | 0 | | 76 | | 0 | | $805,000—885,000 |
Sterling Glen, Ladera Ranch | | 2002 | | 102 | | 102 | | 0 | | 0 | | 11 | | $502,000—535,000 |
Davenport, Ladera Ranch | | 2003 | | 163 | | 26 | | 80 | | 137 | | 26 | | $315,000—377,000 |
Walden Park, Ladera Ranch | | 2004 | | 109 | | 0 | | 0 | | 109 | | 0 | | $455,000—485,000 |
Weatherhaven, Ladera Ranch | | 2002 | | 71 | | 44 | | 27 | | 27 | | 41 | | $485,000—565,000 |
Laurel at Quail Hill, Irvine | | 2003 | | 83 | | 36 | | 46 | | 43 | | 36 | | $560,000—610,000 |
Linden at Quail Hill, Irvine | | 2003 | | 100 | | 34 | | 46 | | 66 | | 34 | | $578,000—665,000 |
Ambridge at Quail Hill, Irvine | | 2004 | | 128 | | 0 | | 0 | | 24 | | 0 | | $380,000—440,000 |
Altamura @ Nellie Gail Ranch, Laguna Hills | | 2003 | | 52 | | 0 | | 21 | | 25 | | 0 | | $1,600,000—1,775,000 |
Seacove at the Waterfront, Huntington Beach | | 2004 | | 12 | | 0 | | 0 | | 12 | | 0 | | $575,000—685,000 |
Riverside County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Providence Ranch, Corona | | 2002 | | 97 | | 92 | | 5 | | 5 | | 0 | | $290,000—340,000 |
Providence Ranch North, Corona | | 2002 | | 83 | | 83 | | 0 | | 0 | | 2 | | $246,000—300,000 |
Providence Ranch III, Corona | | 2003 | | 67 | | 40 | | 26 | | 27 | | 40 | | $290,000—365,000 |
San Bernardino County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Echo Glen—Chino | | 2003 | | 89 | | 0 | | 21 | | 89 | | 0 | | $415,000—475,000 |
Ventura County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cantada, Oxnard | | 2002 | | 113 | | 113 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | | $343,000—363,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Total consolidated | | | | 1,624 | | 842 | | 279 | | 647 | | 237 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Unconsolidated joint ventures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Orange County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beachside, Huntington Beach | | 2001 | | 86 | | 86 | | 0 | | 0 | | 5 | | $620,000—640,000 |
Seacove at the Waterfront, Huntington Beach | | 2004 | | 94 | | 0 | | 0 | | 94 | | 0 | | $575,000—685,000 |
Riverside County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discovery, North Corona | | 2003 | | 172 | | 0 | | 0 | | 172 | | 0 | | $265,000—290,000 |
Bounty, North Corona | | 2003 | | 167 | | 0 | | 26 | | 167 | | 0 | | $370,000—410,000 |
Ventura County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quintana, Thousand Oaks | | 2001 | | 90 | | 90 | | 0 | | 0 | | 33 | | $555,000—650,000 |
Coronado, Oxnard | | 2002 | | 110 | | 106 | | 4 | | 4 | | 32 | | $435,000—460,000 |
Cantabria, Oxnard | | 2002 | | 87 | | 87 | | 0 | | 0 | | 13 | | $350,000—370,000 |
Los Angeles County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Toscana, Moorpark | | 2002 | | 70 | | 70 | | 0 | | 0 | | 44 | | $518,000—553,000 |
Oakmont @ Westridge, Valencia | | 2003 | | 87 | | 0 | | 35 | | 87 | | 0 | | $855,000—965,000 |
Creekside, Valencia | | 2003 | | 141 | | 0 | | 0 | | 141 | | 0 | | $290,000—335,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Total unconsolidated joint ventures. | | | | 1,104 | | 439 | | 65 | | 665 | | 127 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA REGION TOTAL | | | | 2,728 | | 1,281 | | 344 | | 1,312 | | 364 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
46
Project (County) Product
| | Year of First Delivery
| | Estimated Number of Homes at Completion(1)
| | Units Closed as of September 30, 2003
| | Backlog at September 30, 2003(2)(3)
| | Lots Owned as of September 30, 2003(4)
| | Homes Closed for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
| | Sales Price Range(5)
|
|
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA |
Consolidated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
San Joaquin County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lyon Villas, Tracy | | 1999 | | 135 | | 129 | | 0 | | 6 | | 0 | | $270,000—310,000 |
Lyon Estates, Tracy | | 1997 | | 120 | | 90 | | 0 | | 30 | | 0 | | $291,000—327,000 |
Ironwood II, Lathrop | | 2003 | | 88 | | 35 | | 47 | | 53 | | 35 | | $276,000—317,000 |
Lyon Estates at Stonebridge, Lathrop | | 2001 | | 146 | | 129 | | 16 | | 16 | | 47 | | $284,000—324,000 |
Lyon Estates at Stonebridge (Unit 9), Lathrop | | 2004 | | 72 | | 0 | | 28 | | 72 | | 0 | | $302,000—350,000 |
Contra Costa County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Bluffs, Hercules | | 2003 | | 80 | | 21 | | 39 | | 59 | | 21 | | $622,000—674,000 |
The Shores, Hercules | | 2003 | | 110 | | 30 | | 47 | | 80 | | 30 | | $575,000—633,000 |
Sacramento County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lyon Palazzo, Natomas | | 2001 | | 100 | | 100 | | 0 | | 0 | | 9 | | $273,000—322,000 |
Santa Clara County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Ranch at Silver Creek, San Jose: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provance | | 2003 | | 94 | | 0 | | 27 | | 94 | | 0 | | $1,025,000—1,085,000 |
Portofino | | 2003 | | 44 | | 0 | | 28 | | 12 | | 0 | | $1,215,000—1,335,000 |
Mariposa | | 2003 | | 78 | | 0 | | 14 | | 74 | | 0 | | $610,000—700,000 |
Siena | | 2003 | | 61 | | 0 | | 29 | | 58 | | 0 | | $710,000—810,000 |
Casa Bella | | 2004 | | 56 | | 0 | | 12 | | 56 | | 0 | | $540,000—645,000 |
Esperanza | | 2004 | | 74 | | 0 | | 0 | | 74 | | 0 | | $740,000—875,000 |
Montesa | | 2004 | | 54 | | 0 | | 0 | | 54 | | 0 | | $805,000—930,000 |
Hacienda | | 2004 | | 33 | | 0 | | 0 | | 33 | | 0 | | $1,250,000—1,339,000 |
Tesoro | | 2004 | | 44 | | 0 | | 0 | | 44 | | 0 | | $680,000—740,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| | | | 538 | | 0 | | 110 | | 499 | | 0 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Stanislaus County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lyon Seasons, Modesto | | 2002 | | 71 | | 68 | | 0 | | 3 | | 23 | | $296,000 — 339,000 |
Sonterra at Walker Ranch, Patterson | | 2003 | | 119 | | 0 | | 9 | | 119 | | 0 | | $295,000 — 348,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Total consolidated | | | | 1,579 | | 602 | | 296 | | 937 | | 165 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Unconsolidated joint ventures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contra Costa County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lyon Dorado, San Ramon | | 2001 | | 54 | | 54 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | | $788,000—1,003,000 |
Olde Ivy, Brentwood | | 2003 | | 77 | | 0 | | 38 | | 77 | | 0 | | $323,000—358,000 |
Heartland, Brentwood | | 2003 | | 76 | | 0 | | 34 | | 76 | | 0 | | $329,000—356,000 |
Gables, Brentwood | | 2003 | | 99 | | 0 | | 37 | | 99 | | 0 | | $335,000—394,000 |
Overlook, Hercules | | 2003 | | 133 | | 0 | | 40 | | 133 | | 0 | | $522,000—564,000 |
Solano County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cascade/Paradise Valley, Fairfield | | 2003 | | 9 | | 5 | | 4 | | 4 | | 5 | | $586,000—626,000 |
Brook, Fairfield | | 2001 | | 121 | | 121 | | 0 | | 0 | | 7 | | $312,000—359,000 |
El Dorado County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lyon Casina, El Dorado Hills | | 2001 | | 123 | | 80 | | 39 | | 43 | | 40 | | $365,000—405,000 |
Lyon Prima, El Dorado Hills | | 2001 | | 137 | | 58 | | 36 | | 79 | | 19 | | $405,000—441,000 |
Placer County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pinehurst at Morgan Creek | | 2003 | | 117 | | 0 | | 15 | | 117 | | 0 | | $491,000—583,000 |
Cypress at Morgan Creek | | 2003 | | 73 | | 0 | | 11 | | 73 | | 0 | | $456,000—516,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Total unconsolidated joint ventures | | | | 1,019 | | 318 | | 254 | | 701 | | 72 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA REGION TOTAL | | | | 2,598 | | 920 | | 550 | | 1,638 | | 237 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
47
Project (County) Product
| | Year of First Delivery
| | Estimated Number of Homes at Completion(1)
| | Units Closed as of September 30, 2003
| | Backlog at September 30, 2003(2)(3)
| | Lots Owned as of September 30, 2003(4)
| | Homes Closed for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
| | Sales Price Range(5)
|
|
SAN DIEGO |
Consolidated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Riverside County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Horsethief Canyon Ranch Series “400”, Corona | | 1995 | | 554 | | 554 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | | $280,000—307,000 |
Sycamore Ranch, Fallbrook | | 1997 | | 195 | | 184 | | 11 | | 11 | | 26 | | $509,000—690,000 |
Bridle Creek, Corona | | 2003 | | 274 | | 0 | | 32 | | 190 | | 0 | | $458,000—520,000 |
Willow Glen, Temecula | | 2003 | | 74 | | 35 | | 21 | | 39 | | 35 | | $342,000—383,000 |
Tessera, Beaumont | | 2003 | | 168 | | 40 | | 40 | | 98 | | 40 | | $210,000—245,000 |
Sedona, Murietta | | 2003 | | 138 | | 0 | | 41 | | 76 | | 0 | | $389,000—463,000 |
Cabrillo at Montecito Ranch, Corona | | 2003 | | 83 | | 0 | | 13 | | 83 | | 0 | | $441,000—473,000 |
San Diego County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Groves, Escondido | | 2001 | | 92 | | 92 | | 0 | | 0 | | 25 | | $367,000—382,000 |
The Orchards, Escondido | | 2002 | | 79 | | 59 | | 19 | | 20 | | 37 | | $413,000—432,000 |
Vineyards, Escondido | | 2002 | | 73 | | 10 | | 28 | | 63 | | 10 | | $505,000—524,000 |
Meadows, Escondido | | 2003 | | 44 | | 0 | | 4 | | 44 | | 0 | | $477,000—536,000 |
Sonora Ridge, Chula Vista | | 2003 | | 168 | | 7 | | 79 | | 121 | | 7 | | $361,000—395,000 |
Boardwalk, San Diego | | 2004 | | 90 | | 0 | | 0 | | 90 | | 0 | | $410,000—462,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Total consolidated | | | | 2,032 | | 981 | | 288 | | 835 | | 181 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Unconsolidated joint ventures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
San Diego County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Providence, San Diego | | 2001 | | 123 | | 123 | | 0 | | 0 | | 49 | | $587,000—627,000 |
Tanglewood, San Diego | | 2002 | | 161 | | 116 | | 45 | | 45 | | 87 | | $396,000—445,000 |
Summerwood, San Diego | | 2002 | | 95 | | 77 | | 18 | | 18 | | 50 | | $430,000—473,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Total unconsolidated joint ventures. | | | | 379 | | 316 | | 63 | | 63 | | 186 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
SAN DIEGO REGION TOTAL | | | | 2,411 | | 1,297 | | 351 | | 898 | | 367 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
|
ARIZONA |
Consolidated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maricopa County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sage Creek—Arcadia, Avondale | | 2000 | | 167 | | 167 | | 0 | | 0 | | 1 | | $137,000—160,000 |
Mesquite Grove—Parada, Chandler | | 2001 | | 112 | | 87 | | 21 | | 25 | | 49 | | $189,000—233,000 |
Mesquite Grove—Estates, Chandler | | 2001 | | 93 | | 57 | | 27 | | 36 | | 25 | | $294,000—330,000 |
Dove Wing at Power Ranch, Gilbert | | 2001 | | 103 | | 82 | | 21 | | 21 | | 31 | | $177,000—235,000 |
Aubergine at Tramonto, Phoenix | | 2001 | | 76 | | 69 | | 7 | | 7 | | 37 | | $191,000—254,000 |
Morgan Creek at Country Place, Tolleson | | 2001 | | 115 | | 90 | | 25 | | 25 | | 61 | | $119,000—141,000 |
Woodbridge at Gateway Crossing, Gilbert | | 2003 | | 236 | | 14 | | 76 | | 111 | | 14 | | $131,000—169,000 |
Oakcrest at Gateway Crossing, Gilbert | | 2003 | | 165 | | 0 | | 17 | | 53 | | 0 | | $147,000—187,000 |
Desert Crown at Sonoran Foothills, Phoenix | | 2004 | | 124 | | 0 | | 0 | | 3 | | 0 | | $262,000—343,000 |
Desert Sierra at Sonoran Foothills, Phoenix | | 2004 | | 212 | | 0 | | 0 | | 4 | | 0 | | $160,000—191,000 |
Copper Canyon Ranch, Surprise | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rancho Vistas | | 2004 | | 212 | | 0 | | 36 | | 212 | | 0 | | $250,000—333,000 |
Sunset Point | | 2004 | | 282 | | 0 | | 0 | | 282 | | 0 | | $131,000—197,000 |
El Sendero Hills | | 2004 | | 188 | | 0 | | 0 | | 188 | | 0 | | $185,000—247,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
ARIZONA REGION TOTAL | | | | 2,085 | | 566 | | 230 | | 967 | | 218 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
48
Project (County) Product
| | Year of First Delivery
| | Estimated Number of Homes at Completion(1)
| | Units Closed as of September 30, 2003
| | Backlog at September 30, 2003(2)(3)
| | Lots Owned as of September 30, 2003(4)
| | Homes Closed for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
| | Sales Price Range(5)
|
|
NEVADA |
Consolidated: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clark County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Topaz Ridge at Summerlin, Las Vegas | | 2002 | | 89 | | 68 | | 21 | | 21 | | 29 | | $577,000—630,000 |
Annendale, North Las Vegas | | 2001 | | 194 | | 158 | | 36 | | 36 | | 72 | | $181,000—204,000 |
Santalina at Summerlin, Las Vegas | | 2002 | | 74 | | 59 | | 15 | | 15 | | 58 | | $265,000—291,000 |
Encanto at Summerlin, Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 79 | | 51 | | 28 | | 28 | | 51 | | $363,000—386,000 |
Calimesa, North Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 90 | | 82 | | 6 | | 8 | | 82 | | $165,000—181,000 |
Iron Mountain, Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 70 | | 24 | | 33 | | 45 | | 24 | | $358,000—411,000 |
Vista Verde at Summerlin, Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 122 | | 0 | | 33 | | 122 | | 0 | | $293,000—335,000 |
Miraleste at Summerlin, Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 122 | | 0 | | 36 | | 122 | | 0 | | $367,000—410,000 |
The Classics, North Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 227 | | 12 | | 40 | | 215 | | 12 | | $183,000—206,000 |
The Springs, North Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 209 | | 0 | | 35 | | 209 | | 0 | | $167,000—199,000 |
The Estates, North Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 176 | | 0 | | 37 | | 176 | | 0 | | $189,000—214,000 |
The Cottages, North Las Vegas | | 2003 | | 360 | | 0 | | 0 | | 360 | | 0 | | $148,000—165,000 |
Granada at Summerlin, Las Vegas | | 2004 | | 144 | | 0 | | 0 | | 144 | | 0 | | $278,000—315,000 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
NEVADA REGION TOTAL | | | | 1,956 | | 454 | | 320 | | 1,501 | | 328 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
GRAND TOTALS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | | 9,276 | | 3,445 | | 1,413 | | 4,887 | | 1,129 | | |
Unconsolidated joint ventures | | | | 2,502 | | 1,073 | | 382 | | 1,429 | | 385 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| | | | 11,778 | | 4,518 | | 1,795 | | 6,316 | | 1,514 | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
(1) | | The estimated number of homes to be built at completion is subject to change, and there can be no assurance that the Company will build these homes. |
(2) | | Backlog consists of homes sold under sales contracts that have not yet closed, and there can be no assurance that closings of sold homes will occur. |
(3) | | Of the total homes subject to pending sales contracts as of September 30, 2003, 1,726 represent homes completed or under construction and 69 represent homes not yet under construction. |
(4) | | Lots owned as of September 30, 2003 include lots in backlog at September 30, 2003. |
(5) | | Sales price range reflects base price only and excludes any lot premium, buyer incentives and buyer-selected options, which vary from project to project. |
49
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal tax purposes of approximately $5.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively, which expire in 2009. In addition, unused recognized built-in losses in the amount of $23.9 million are available to offset future income and expire between 2009 and 2011. The utilization of these losses is limited to $3.2 million of taxable income per year; however, any unused losses in any year may be carried forward for utilization in future years through 2011. The elimination during 2002 of the remaining valuation allowances for deferred tax assets reduced the Company’s estimated overall effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2002 from 39.3% to 27.0%. The Company’s ability to utilize the foregoing tax benefits will depend upon the amount of its future taxable income and may be limited under certain circumstances.
Neither the amount of the net operating loss carryforwards nor the amount of limitation on such carryforwards claimed by the Company has been audited or otherwise validated by the Internal Revenue Service, and it could challenge either amount the Company has calculated. It is possible that legislation or regulations will be adopted that would limit the Company’s ability to use the tax benefits associated with the current tax net operating loss carryforwards.
Inflation
The Company’s revenues and profitability may be affected by increased inflation rates and other general economic conditions. In periods of high inflation, mortgage interest rates likely would rise substantially, which would reduce demand for the Company’s homes. Further, the Company’s profits will be affected by its ability to recover through higher sales prices increases in the costs of land, construction, labor and administrative expenses. The Company’s ability to raise prices at such times will depend upon demand and other competitive factors. In addition, higher interest rates will increase the Company’s borrowing costs and interest expense.
Related Party Transactions
See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s transactions with related parties.
Critical Accounting Polices
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and costs and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those which impact its most critical accounting policies. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company’s most critical accounting policies are real estate inventories and cost of sales; impairment of real estate inventories; and sales and profit recognition. Since December 31, 2002, there have been no changes in the Company’s most critical accounting policies, except as described in the following paragraph, and no material changes in the assumptions and estimates used by management.
Variable Interest Entities
Certain land purchase contracts and lot option contracts are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“Interpretation No. 46”). In addition, all joint ventures are reviewed and analyzed under
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Interpretation No. 46 to determine whether or not these arrangements are accounted for under the principles of Interpretation No. 46 or other accounting rules. Under Interpretation No. 46, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is created when (i) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) the entity’s equity holders as a group either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity through voting or similar rights, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity if they occur or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to Interpretation No. 46, the enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. Expected losses and residual returns for VIEs are calculated based on the probability of estimated future cash flows as defined in Interpretation No. 46. Based on the provisions of Interpretation No. 46, whenever the Company enters into a land purchase contract or an option contract for land or lots with an entity and makes a non-refundable deposit, or enters into a joint venture, a VIE may be created and the arrangement is evaluated under Interpretation No. 46. In order to (i) evaluate whether the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional financial support from other parties, (ii) calculate expected losses, expected residual returns and the probability of estimated future cash flows, and (iii) determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company must exercise significant judgment regarding the interpretation of the terms of the underlying agreements in light of Interpretation No. 46 and make assumptions regarding future events that may or may not occur. The terms of these agreements are subject to various interpretations and the assumptions used by the Company are inherently uncertain. The use by the Company of different interpretations and/or assumptions could affect the Company’s evaluation as to whether or not land purchase contracts, lot option contracts or joint ventures are VIEs and whether or not the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections (“Statement No. 145”). Statement No. 145 prevents gains or losses on extinguishment of debt not meeting the criteria of APB 30 from being treated as extraordinary. Statement No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after March 15, 2002. Upon adoption of Statement No. 145, the Company’s previously reported extraordinary items related to gain from retirement of debt have been reclassified and not reported as extraordinary items.
In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45,Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees ofIndebtedness of Others(“Interpretation No. 45”). The disclosure requirements of Interpretation No. 45 are effective as of December 31, 2002. The initial recognition and measurement requirements of Interpretation No. 45 are effective on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. In the case of a guarantee issued as part of a transaction with multiple elements with an unrelated party, Interpretation No. 45 generally requires the recording at inception of the guarantee of a liability equal to the guarantee’s estimated fair value. In the absence of observable transactions for identical or similar guarantees, estimated fair value will likely be based on the expected present value which is the sum of the estimated probability-weighted range of contingent payments under the guarantee arrangement. The recording of a liability could have a corresponding effect on various of the Company’s financial ratios and other financial and operational indicators. The application of Interpretation No. 45 beginning on January 1, 2003 did not result in the recording of a liability with respect to any guarantees issued or modified by the Company after December 31, 2002. See Notes 3, 4 and 7 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information related to the Company’s guarantees.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure (“Statement No. 148”). Statement No. 148 amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“Statement No. 123”) to provide three alternative methods of transition for
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Statement No. 123’s fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation for companies that elect to adopt the provisions of Statement No. 123. Transition to the fair value accounting method of Statement No. 123 is not required by Statement No. 148. The Company has elected to use the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock compensation in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations. Statement No. 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of Statement No. 123 to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock-based compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. The disclosure provisions of Statement No. 148 are required to be adopted by all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether they account for that compensation using the fair value method of Statement No. 123 or the intrinsic value method of APB No. 25. The disclosure provisions of Statement No. 148 have been adopted by the Company with appropriate disclosure included in Note 1 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities(“Interpretation No. 46”) which addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Under Interpretation No. 46, arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as VIEs. An enterprise is required to consolidate a VIE if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Interpretation No. 46 applies immediately to arrangements created after January 31, 2003 and, with respect to arrangements created before February 1, 2003, the interpretation will apply to the Company beginning as of December 31, 2003. Arrangements entered into subsequent to January 31, 2003 have been evaluated under Interpretation No. 46 and, if applicable, accounted for in accordance with Interpretation No. 46.
Under Interpretation No. 46, a VIE is created when (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) equity holders either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity through voting or similar rights, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE, pursuant to Interpretation No. 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or residual returns of the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE.
Based on the provisions of Interpretation No. 46, the Company has concluded that under certain circumstances when the Company (i) enters into option agreements for the purchase of land or lots from an entity and pays a non-refundable deposit, (ii) enters into land banking arrangements (see Note 7 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”) or (iii) enters into arrangements with a financial partner for the formation of joint ventures which engage in homebuilding and land development activities, a VIE may be created under condition (ii) (b) or (c) of the previous paragraph. The Company may be deemed to have provided subordinated financial support, which refers to variable interests that will absorb some or all of an entity’s expected losses if they occur. For each VIE created, the Company will compute expected losses and residual returns based on the probability of future cash flows as outlined in Interpretation No. 46. If the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the assets, liabilities and operations of the VIE will be consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.
Based on the Company’s analysis of arrangements created after January 31, 2003, no VIEs have been created for the period from February 1, 2003 through September 30, 2003 with respect to option agreements as identified under clause (i) of the previous paragraph. At September 30, 2003, three joint ventures and one land banking arrangement created after January 31, 2003 have been determined to be VIEs in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of these three joint ventures and one land banking arrangement have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2003 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. Creditors of these VIEs have no recourse against the Company. Supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, specifically including information for the three joint ventures and one land banking arrangement which have been deemed to be VIEs and for two joint ventures which were previously consolidated, is included in Note 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” to allow investors to determine the nature of assets held and the operations of the combined entities.
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The Company has not yet determined the anticipated impact of adopting Interpretation No. 46 for arrangements existing as of January 31, 2003. However, such adoption will likely require the consolidation in the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2003 of the assets, liabilities and operations on a prospective basis of certain existing joint ventures, option agreements or land banking arrangements. Because the Company already recognizes its proportionate share of joint venture earnings and losses under the equity method of accounting, the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 will not affect the Company’s consolidated net income.
The consolidation of the assets, liabilities and operations of any joint venture or land banking arrangements would have a corresponding effect on various of the Company’s financial ratios and other financial and operational indicators. Interpretation No. 46 may be applied by restating previously issued financial statements with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. See Notes 3 and 7 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding joint venture and land banking arrangements.
Forward Looking Statements
Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as some statements by the Company in periodic press releases and some oral statements by Company officials to securities analysts and stockholders during presentations about the Company are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, “hopes”, and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible future Company actions, which may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements as defined in the Act. Forward-looking statements are based upon expectations and projections about future events and are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties about, among other things, the Company, economic and market factors and the homebuilding industry.
Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal factors that could cause the Company’s actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic conditions either nationally or in regions in which the Company operates (including, but not limited to changes directly or indirectly related to the tragic events of September 11, 2001 and thereafter), terrorism or other hostilities involving the United States, whether an ownership change occurs which could, under certain circumstances, result in the further limitation of the Company’s ability to utilize the tax benefits associated with its net operating loss carryforward, changes in home mortgage interest rates, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations of those principles, changes in prices of homebuilding materials, labor shortages, adverse weather conditions, the occurrence of events such as landslides, soil subsidence and earthquakes that are uninsurable, not economically insurable or not subject to effective indemnification agreements, changes in governmental laws and regulations, whether the Company is able to refinance the outstanding balances of its debt obligation at their maturity, the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and the opening of projects and the availability and cost of land for future growth. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, additional factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the Company include, but are not limited to, those factors or conditions described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s past performance or past or present economic conditions in the Company’s housing markets are not indicative of future performance or conditions. Investors are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or changes to projections over time unless required by federal securities law.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 includes detailed disclosure about quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have not materially changed since December 31, 2002.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Although the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, there can be no assurance that such disclosure controls and procedures will always achieve their stated goals under all circumstances.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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WILLIAM LYON HOMES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1,2,3,4 and5.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
| | Description
|
| |
10.1 | | Credit Agreement – Duxford Financial, Inc. and Bayport Mortgage, L.P. as Borrower and Guaranty Bank as Lender dated August 29, 2003 |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
July 2, 2003. A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished by the Company in reference to a press release announcing the Company’s preliminary net new home orders and backlog for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2003.
August 12, 2003. A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished by the Company in reference to a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2003.
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WILLIAM LYON HOMES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | WILLIAM LYON HOMES Registrant |
| | | |
Date: November 14, 2003 | | | | By: | | /s/ MICHAEL D. GRUBBS
|
| | | | | | | | MICHAEL D. GRUBBS Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | | |
Date: November 14, 2003 | | | | By: | | /s/ W. DOUGLASS HARRIS
|
| | | | | | | | W. DOUGLASS HARRIS Vice President, Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
| | Description
|
| |
10.1 | | Credit Agreement – Duxford Financial, Inc. and Bayport Mortgage, L.P. as Borrower and Guaranty Bank as Lender dated August 29, 2003 |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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