UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
OR
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-15669
Gentiva Health Services, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 36-4335801 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3350 Riverwood Parkway, Suite 1400, Atlanta, GA 30339-3314
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 951-6450
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
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Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | x |
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Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, as of November 6, 2013, was 36,265,655.
INDEX
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
Item 1A. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
Item 5. | | |
Item 6. | | |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited) |
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| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 183,294 |
| | $ | 207,052 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,006 and $8,777 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 242,458 |
| | 251,080 |
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Deferred tax assets, net | 8,476 |
| | 12,263 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 44,827 |
| | 45,632 |
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Total current assets | 479,055 |
| | 516,027 |
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Notes receivable from CareCentrix | 28,471 |
| | 28,471 |
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Fixed assets, net | 41,425 |
| | 41,414 |
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Intangible assets, net | 193,235 |
| | 193,613 |
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Goodwill | 438,436 |
| | 656,364 |
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Other assets | 71,446 |
| | 75,045 |
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Total assets | $ | 1,252,068 |
| | $ | 1,510,934 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 18,750 |
| | $ | 25,000 |
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Accounts payable | 11,974 |
| | 13,445 |
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Payroll and related taxes | 33,244 |
| | 45,357 |
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Deferred revenue | 39,026 |
| | 37,444 |
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Medicare liabilities | 14,966 |
| | 27,122 |
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Obligations under insurance programs | 62,091 |
| | 56,536 |
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Accrued nursing home costs | 20,858 |
| | 18,428 |
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Other accrued expenses | 39,263 |
| | 66,567 |
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Total current liabilities | 240,172 |
| | 289,899 |
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Long-term debt | 891,432 |
| | 910,182 |
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Deferred tax liabilities, net | 31,734 |
| | 42,165 |
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Other liabilities | 41,851 |
| | 33,988 |
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Equity: |
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Gentiva shareholders’ equity: | | | |
Common stock, $0.10 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 32,675,892 and 32,009,286 shares at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 3,268 |
| | 3,201 |
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Additional paid-in capital | 407,194 |
| | 399,148 |
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Treasury stock, 1,286,680 and 1,260,879 shares at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | (18,138 | ) | | (17,852 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | (348,445 | ) | | (151,335 | ) |
Total Gentiva shareholders’ equity | 43,879 |
| | 233,162 |
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Noncontrolling interests | 3,000 |
| | 1,538 |
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Total equity | 46,879 |
| | 234,700 |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,252,068 |
| | $ | 1,510,934 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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| For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Net revenues | $ | 410,492 |
| | $ | 424,444 |
| | $ | 1,240,507 |
| | $ | 1,287,787 |
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Cost of services sold | 220,478 |
| | 223,889 |
| | 660,998 |
| | 679,487 |
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Gross profit | 190,014 |
| | 200,555 |
| | 579,509 |
| | 608,300 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses | (160,820 | ) | | (161,207 | ) | | (482,634 | ) | | (498,842 | ) |
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | — |
| | (19,132 | ) | | (224,320 | ) | | (19,132 | ) |
Gain on sale of businesses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,447 |
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Interest income | 639 |
| | 653 |
| | 2,066 |
| | 2,011 |
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Interest expense and other | (22,981 | ) | | (23,547 | ) | | (68,849 | ) | | (69,062 | ) |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earnings of CareCentrix | 6,852 |
| | (2,678 | ) | | (194,228 | ) | | 28,722 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit | (3,044 | ) | | 1,297 |
| | (2,457 | ) | | (10,878 | ) |
Equity in net earnings of CareCentrix | — |
| | 1,006 |
| | — |
| | 1,006 |
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Net income (loss) | 3,808 |
| | (375 | ) | | (196,685 | ) | | 18,850 |
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (88 | ) | | (148 | ) | | (425 | ) | | (624 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Gentiva shareholders | $ | 3,720 |
| | $ | (523 | ) | | $ | (197,110 | ) | | $ | 18,226 |
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Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 3,808 |
| | $ | (375 | ) | | $ | (196,685 | ) | | $ | 18,850 |
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Earnings per share | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Gentiva shareholders: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (6.38 | ) | | $ | 0.60 |
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Diluted | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (6.38 | ) | | $ | 0.60 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 31,037 |
| | 30,423 |
| | 30,921 |
| | 30,496 |
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Diluted | 31,532 |
| | 30,423 |
| | 30,921 |
| | 30,612 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited) |
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| For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (196,685 | ) | | $ | 18,850 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 13,932 |
| | 21,375 |
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Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs | 9,687 |
| | 10,391 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts | 3,766 |
| | 4,183 |
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Equity-based compensation expense | 5,984 |
| | 5,722 |
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Windfall tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation | (92 | ) | | — |
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Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | 224,320 |
| | 19,132 |
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Gain on sale of businesses | — |
| | (5,447 | ) |
Equity in net earnings of CareCentrix | — |
| | (1,006 | ) |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | (7,066 | ) | | 27,700 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions: | | | |
Accounts receivable | 5,126 |
| | 31,751 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 62 |
| | (24,591 | ) |
Accounts payable | (1,471 | ) | | 2,509 |
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Payroll and related taxes | (12,171 | ) | | (12,180 | ) |
Deferred revenue | 1,582 |
| | 5,002 |
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Medicare liabilities | (12,156 | ) | | 4,999 |
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Obligations under insurance programs | 5,555 |
| | (875 | ) |
Accrued nursing home costs | 2,430 |
| | (3,657 | ) |
Other accrued expenses | (26,793 | ) | | (35,887 | ) |
Other, net | 2,559 |
| | 6,670 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 18,569 |
| | 74,641 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets | (14,214 | ) | | (9,235 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash transferred | 508 |
| | 5,720 |
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Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (4,638 | ) | | (22,520 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (18,344 | ) | | (26,035 | ) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 2,459 |
| | 2,421 |
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Windfall tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation | 92 |
| | — |
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Payment of contingent consideration accrued at acquisition date | (1,675 | ) | | — |
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Repayment of long-term debt | (25,000 | ) | | (50,000 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | — |
| | (4,974 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | (449 | ) | | (4,125 | ) |
Minority interest capital contribution | 1,600 |
| | — |
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Distribution to minority interests | (563 | ) | | (685 | ) |
Other | (447 | ) | | (106 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (23,983 | ) | | (57,469 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (23,758 | ) | | (8,863 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 207,052 |
| | 164,912 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 183,294 |
| | $ | 156,049 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | |
Interest paid | $ | 68,374 |
| | $ | 67,735 |
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Income taxes paid | $ | 924 |
| | $ | 4,260 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
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Note 1. | Background and Basis of Presentation |
Gentiva Health Services, Inc. (“Gentiva” or the “Company”) provides home health services and hospice care throughout most of the United States. The Company’s operations involve servicing its patients and customers through (i) its Home Health segment and (ii) its Hospice segment.
On October 18, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Harden Healthcare Holdings, Inc. ("Harden") and its home health, hospice and community care businesses, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 18, 2013, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $408.8 million, consisting of approximately $355.0 million in cash and $53.8 million in shares of Gentiva's common stock. In connection with the acquisition, the Company entered into a new Senior Secured Credit Agreement providing for (i) a six year $670 million Term Loan B facility, (ii) a five year $155 million Term Loan C facility and (iii) a five year $100 million revolving credit facility, which replaced the Company's existing credit agreement. The Company's existing credit agreement, which is described in Note 11, was terminated upon consummation of the Harden transaction. During the third quarter of 2013, the Company incurred approximately $1.5 million of costs associated with the Harden transaction as more fully described in Note 8. See Note 18 for further information.
During the first nine months of 2013, the Company completed three acquisitions for total consideration of $6.1 million. These transactions were done primarily to extend the Company's geographic coverage areas for home health and hospice services.
A summary of the transactions for 2013 and 2012 and the consideration paid are as follows (in millions): |
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Acquisitions: | Geographic Service Area | | Date | | Consideration |
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Appalachian Regional Health Systems | North Carolina | | September 30, 2013 | | $ | 2.7 |
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Wake Forest Baptist Health Care at Home, LLC | North Carolina | | August 23, 2013 | | 2.4 |
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Hope Hospice, Inc. | Indiana | | April 30, 2013 | | 1.0 |
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Family Home Care Corporation | Washington and Idaho | | August 31, 2012 | | 12.3 |
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North Mississippi Hospice | Mississippi | | August 31, 2012 | | 4.7 |
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Advocate Hospice | Indiana | | July 22, 2012 | | 5.5 |
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In addition, during the first nine months of 2012, the Company sold various home health and hospice operations based in Louisiana and sold off its consulting business. A summary of the Company's operations which were sold during the first nine months of 2012 is as follows (in millions):
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Dispositions: | Date | | Consideration |
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Gentiva Consulting | May 31, 2012 | | $ | 0.3 |
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Louisiana home health and hospice operations | Second Quarter 2012 | | 6.4 |
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See Note 4 for additional information on the Company's acquisitions and dispositions.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company using accounting principles consistent with those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the consolidated statements of financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries in which the Company owns more than a 50 percent interest. Noncontrolling interests, which relate to the minority ownership held by third party investors in certain of the Company’s hospice programs, are reported below net income (loss)
under the heading “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests” in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income and presented as a component of equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. All balances and transactions between the consolidated entities have been eliminated.
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Note 2. | Accounting Policies |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all investments with a maturity date three months or less from their date of acquisition to be cash equivalents, including money market funds invested in U.S. Treasury securities, short-term treasury bills and commercial paper. Cash and cash equivalents also included amounts on deposit with several major financial institutions in excess of the maximum amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Management believes that these major financial institutions are viable entities.
The Company had operating funds of approximately $6.1 million and $5.4 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which relate exclusively to a non-profit hospice operation managed in Florida.
Investments
At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had assets of $33.1 million and $27.7 million, respectively, held in a Rabbi Trust for the benefit of participants in the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The corresponding amounts payable to the plan participants are equivalent to the underlying value of the assets held in the Rabbi Trust. Assets held in a Rabbi Trust and amounts payable to plan participants are classified in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Debt Issuance Costs
The Company amortizes deferred debt issuance costs over the term of its credit agreement and senior notes. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had unamortized debt issuance costs of $35.2 million and $44.2 million, respectively, recorded in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, the Company capitalized approximately $0.5 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Company's new credit agreement, effective October 18, 2013.
During the first nine months of 2012, the Company incurred incremental debt issuance costs of approximately $5.3 million in connection with an amendment to the Company’s credit agreement. Approximately $4.1 million of these costs have been capitalized and are being amortized over the remaining life of the debt using an effective interest rate methodology. In addition, the Company wrote off prepaid debt issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million, which is reflected in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income, associated with the reduction in the revolving credit facility.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets, including costs of Company developed software, are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the life of the lease or the life of the improvement. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. At both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, fixed assets, net were $41.4 million.
At March 31, 2013, the Company performed an interim impairment test of its Hospice reporting unit. As part of that analysis, the Company reviewed the valuation of its owned real estate utilized in the Hospice business. The analysis indicated that two of the Company's hospice inpatient units had estimated fair values lower than their carrying values and, as such, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.9 million. These charges are recorded in goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. See Note 9 for additional information.
In addition, the Company conducted an evaluation of the various systems used to support its field operations. In connection with that review, the Company made a strategic decision to replace its business intelligence software platform and, as such, recorded a non-cash impairment charge related to developed software, of approximately $1.6 million, which is reflected in goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The Company is required to test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if current events or circumstances require an interim impairment assessment. The Company allocates
goodwill to its various reporting units upon the acquisition of the assets or stock of another third party business operation. The Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount to determine if there is a potential impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the operating unit is less than the carrying value of its goodwill. To determine the fair value of the Company's reporting units, the Company uses a present value (discounted cash flow) technique corroborated by market multiples when available, a reconciliation to market capitalization or other valuation methodologies, and reasonableness tests, as appropriate.
If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values of other indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, as appropriate.
The Company completed its annual impairment test of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for the Company's operating units as of December 31, 2012, which indicated that there was no impairment. At March 31, 2013, the Company performed an interim impairment test of its Hospice reporting unit. Based on the results of the interim impairment test, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge relating to goodwill of approximately $220.8 million. See Note 9 for additional information.
Obligations Under Self Insurance Programs
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s obligations under insurance programs were $62.1 million and $56.5 million, respectively. Workers’ compensation and professional and general liability expenses were $6.6 million and $19.2 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to $5.8 million and $13.4 million for the corresponding periods of 2012. Employee health and welfare expenses were $21.0 million and $64.0 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to $20.1 million and $66.3 million for the corresponding periods of 2012.
Nursing Home Costs
For patients receiving nursing home care under a state Medicaid program who elect hospice care under Medicare or Medicaid, the Company contracts with nursing homes for the nursing homes to provide patients’ room and board services. The state must pay the Company, in addition to the applicable Medicare or Medicaid hospice daily or hourly rate, an amount equal to at least 95 percent of the Medicaid daily nursing home rate for room and board furnished to the patient by the nursing home. Under the Company’s standard nursing home contracts, the Company pays the nursing home for these room and board services at the Medicaid daily nursing home rate. Nursing home costs are partially offset by nursing home net revenue, and the net amount is included in cost of services sold in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Net nursing home costs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 were $1.7 million and $7.2 million, respectively, as compared to $2.4 million and $6.7 million for the corresponding periods of 2012.
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Note 3. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
On July 27, 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2012-02, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) (ASU 2012-02), which provides final guidance on impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill that gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment that may allow them to skip the annual two-step test and reduce costs. ASU 2012-02 gives companies the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. If a company concludes that this is the case, it must perform the two-step test. Otherwise, a company can skip the two-step test. The Company adopted ASU 2012-02 in the first quarter of 2013 and the adoption of ASU 2012-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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Note 4. | Acquisitions and Dispositions |
Acquisitions
Appalachian Regional Health Systems
Effective September 30, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business of Appalachian Regional Health Systems, a provider of home health services with offices in Boone and Newland, North Carolina. Total consideration of $2.7 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, consisted of $2.1 million from the Company's existing cash reserves and $0.6 million held in escrow for certain post closing matters. The purchase price was allocated to goodwill ($2.6 million) and identifiable intangible assets ($0.1 million).
Wake Forest Baptist Health Care at Home, LLC
Effective August 23, 2013, the Company acquired 60 percent interest in the membership units of Wake Forest Baptist Health Care at Home, LLC for approximately $2.4 million, consisting of $2.2 million in cash and $0.2 million of other assets, and entered into an operating agreement with Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center to provide home health services in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina geographical area.
Hope Hospice, Inc
Effective April 30, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, of Hope Hospice, Inc., a provider of hospice services located in Rochester, Indiana. Total non-cash consideration of $1.0 million consisted of the assumption of Hope Hospice's outstanding debt and existing liabilities as of the closing date. The purchase price was allocated to Medicare licenses ($0.5 million), accounts receivable ($0.3 million) and goodwill ($0.2 million).
Advocate Hospice
Effective July 22, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business of Advocate Hospice, a provider of hospice services located in Danville, Indiana, for consideration of $5.5 million, excluding transaction costs and subject to post-closing adjustments. The consideration included entering into an option purchase agreement with a third party covering membership interests in Advocate Hospice.
Additional consideration of up to $2.0 million was payable under the option agreement if certain earnout conditions were met, which the Company estimated fair value at acquisition date of $1.9 million, on a discounted cash flow basis. At December 31, 2012, the Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration at $1.1 million based upon certain average daily census growth targets and recorded a $0.8 million adjustment to the contingent consideration. During the second quarter of 2013, the average daily census growth target was met and the Company paid $1.5 million from the escrow to the sellers and retained $0.5 million in escrow for remaining indemnification provisions under the agreement. As such, the Company recorded a $0.9 million charge to adjust the contingent consideration to fair value, which is reflected in selling, general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. During the third quarter of 2013, in accordance with the escrow agreement, an additional $0.2 million was paid to the sellers from the escrow fund.
Family Home Care Corporation
Effective August 31, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business of Family Home Care Corporation, one of the leading providers of home health and hospice services in the Washington and Idaho markets. Total consideration of $12.3 million, excluding transaction costs and subject to post-closing adjustments, was paid at the time of closing from the Company's existing cash reserves. The purchase price was allocated to goodwill ($5.6 million), identifiable intangible assets ($6.2 million) and other assets ($0.5 million).
North Mississippi Hospice
Effective August 31, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business of North Mississippi Hospice, a provider of hospice services with offices in Oxford, Southhaven and Tupelo, Mississippi. Total consideration of $4.7 million, excluding transaction costs and a post-closing adjustment of $0.2 million was paid from the Company's existing cash reserves. The purchase price was allocated to goodwill ($3.3 million) and identifiable intangible assets ($1.4 million).
Dispositions
Gentiva Consulting, Louisiana Home Health and Hospice Dispositions
Effective May 31, 2012, the Company completed the sale of its Gentiva consulting business to MP Healthcare Partners, LLC, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, for cash consideration of approximately $0.3 million.
During the second quarter of 2012, the Company sold eight home health branches and four hospice branches in Louisiana, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, for total consideration of approximately $6.4 million. The Company received proceeds of approximately $5.9 million during the first nine months of 2012 and established a receivable of approximately $0.5 million, which the Company received during the second quarter of 2013.
In connection with the sales, the Company recorded a gain on sale of businesses in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income of approximately $5.4 million for the first nine months of 2012.
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Note 5. | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Company’s financial instruments are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, except for the notes receivable from CareCentrix and long-term debt. The fair values for the notes receivable from CareCentrix and non-financial assets, such as fixed assets, intangible assets and goodwill, are measured periodically and adjustments recorded only if an impairment charge is required. The carrying amount of the Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain other current liabilities approximates fair value due to their short maturities.
Fair value is defined under authoritative guidance as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
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• | Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
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• | Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
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• | Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
The Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ | 51,477 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 51,477 |
| | $ | 54,085 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 54,085 |
|
Rabbi Trust: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | 27,911 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,911 |
| | 22,041 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22,041 |
|
Money market funds | 5,207 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,207 |
| | 5,698 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,698 |
|
Total assets | $ | 84,595 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 84,595 |
| | $ | 81,824 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 81,824 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payables to plan participants | $ | 33,118 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 33,118 |
| | $ | 27,739 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,739 |
|
Acquisition contingent liability | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,100 |
| | 1,100 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | 33,118 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 33,118 |
| | $ | 27,739 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,100 |
| | $ | 28,839 |
|
Assets held in the Rabbi Trust are held for the benefit of participants in the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The value of assets held in the Rabbi Trust is based on quoted market prices of securities and investments,
including money market accounts and mutual funds, maintained within the Rabbi Trust. The corresponding amounts payable to plan participants are equivalent to the underlying value of assets held in the Rabbi Trust. Assets held in the Rabbi Trust and amounts payable to plan participants are classified in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Money market funds held in the Company’s account represent cash equivalents and were classified in cash and cash equivalents in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Note receivable from CareCentrix | $ | 25,000 |
| | $ | 26,483 |
| | $ | 25,000 |
| | $ | 25,220 |
|
Seller financing note receivable from CareCentrix | 3,471 |
| | 3,471 |
| | 3,471 |
| | 3,471 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Long-term obligations | $ | 910,182 |
| | $ | 922,289 |
| | $ | 935,182 |
| | $ | 912,818 |
|
The estimated fair value of the note receivable from CareCentrix was determined from Level 3 inputs based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. The fair value represents the net present value of (i) the after tax cash flows relating to the note's annual income stream plus (ii) the return of the invested principal using a maturity date of March 19, 2017, after considering assumptions relating to risk factors and economic conditions. The estimated fair value of the seller financing note receivable from CareCentrix approximates its carrying amount due to the expected pay-off of the note as part of a proposed settlement with the owners of CareCentrix. See Note 7 for additional information.
In determining the estimated fair value of long-term debt, Level 2 inputs based on the use of bid and ask prices were considered. Due to the infrequent number of transactions that occur related to the long-term debt, the Company does not believe an active market exists for purposes of this disclosure.
| |
Note 6. | Net Revenues and Accounts Receivable |
Net revenues in the Home Health and Hospice segments were derived from all major payer classes and were as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | First Nine Months |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Percentage Variance | | 2013 | | 2012 | | Percentage Variance |
Medicare: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Health | $ | 191.8 |
| | $ | 185.0 |
| | 3.7 | % | | $ | 577.7 |
| | $ | 561.7 |
| | 2.8 | % |
Hospice | 163.8 |
| | 177.4 |
| | (7.7 | )% | | 498.8 |
| | 539.0 |
| | (7.5 | )% |
Total Medicare | 355.6 |
| | 362.4 |
| | (1.9 | )% | | 1,076.5 |
| | 1,100.7 |
| | (2.2 | )% |
Medicaid and Local Government | 17.4 |
| | 19.1 |
| | (9.0 | )% | | 54.4 |
| | 56.9 |
| | (4.4 | )% |
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | 15.1 |
| | 21.4 |
| | (29.6 | )% | | 43.3 |
| | 62.8 |
| | (30.9 | )% |
Other | 22.4 |
| | 21.5 |
| | 4.5 | % | | 66.3 |
| | 67.4 |
| | (1.6 | )% |
Total Commercial Insurance and Other | 37.5 |
| | 42.9 |
| | (12.5 | )% | | 109.7 |
| | 130.2 |
| | (15.8 | )% |
Total net revenues | $ | 410.5 |
| | $ | 424.4 |
| | (3.3 | )% | | $ | 1,240.5 |
| | $ | 1,287.8 |
| | (3.7 | )% |
Hospice Medicare Cap
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, the Company recorded net hospice Medicare cap credits of $2.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, as compared to Medicare cap expense of $3.0 million and $6.2 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, which is reflected in net revenues in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the Medicare cap year 2013, which began November 1, 2012, the Company has recorded $1.4 million in Medicare cap expense and has five hospice providers currently estimated to be in excess of Medicare cap limits.
The Medicare payment cap, which is calculated for each provider by the Medicare fiscal intermediary at the end of the hospice cap period, is determined under the proportional method. The proportional method allocates each beneficiary's Medicare payment cap based on the ratio of the number of days the beneficiary received hospice services from the Company over the total number of days the beneficiary received hospice services from all providers. The Medicare payment cap amount is then further allocated between the hospice cap periods based on the ratio of the number of days the Company provided hospices services during each cap period. The sum of each beneficiary's Medicare cap payment, as determined above, represents the aggregate Medicare payment cap. Medicare revenue paid to a provider during the hospice cap period cannot exceed the aggregate Medicare payment cap. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had Medicare cap liabilities of $5.9 million and $15.9 million, respectively, which was reflected in Medicare liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. ("Odyssey"), prior to its acquisition by Gentiva, filed appeals with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") to change the methodology previously used to calculate the Medicare payment cap in order to utilize the proportional method of determining the payment cap, as described above. In connection with those appeals, the Company has received final settlement letters for many of its providers and recorded approximately $3.4 million and $5.9 million as net revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Corporate Integrity Agreement
Under Odyssey's five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement ("CIA") with the Office of Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services ("OIG"), which became effective on February 15, 2012, Odyssey must engage a third party to perform verification and unallowable cost reviews. In addition, Odyssey's eligibility review team must review the eligibility of Odyssey's Medicare beneficiaries for the hospice services those beneficiaries received and prepare an eligibility review report. Odyssey must submit to the OIG annually a report with respect to the status of, and findings regarding, Odyssey's compliance activities. If Odyssey fails to comply with the terms of the CIA, it will be subject to penalties. In connection with these eligibility reviews, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, the Company recorded a negative adjustment of approximately $3.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively, which is reflected in net revenues in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
PRRB Appeal
During the third quarter of 2013, the Company finalized its year 2000 cost reports, which are now being settled by CMS. In connection with the settlements, the Company has recorded a positive adjustment of approximately $4.0 million to net revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income. See Note 14 for additional information.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable attributable to major payer sources of reimbursement were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Medicare | $ | 188,556 |
| | $ | 192,541 |
|
Medicaid and Local Government | 29,946 |
| | 31,259 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other | 32,962 |
| | 36,057 |
|
Gross accounts receivable | 251,464 |
| | 259,857 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | (9,006 | ) | | (8,777 | ) |
Net accounts receivable | $ | 242,458 |
| | $ | 251,080 |
|
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Commercial Insurance and Other payer group included self-pay accounts receivable relating to patient co-payments of $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
| |
Note 7. | Investment in and Notes Receivable from CareCentrix |
The Company holds a $25.0 million subordinated promissory note from CareCentrix, Inc. In connection with the sale of the Company’s ownership interest in CareCentrix Holdings on September 19, 2011, the maturity date of the note was extended to the earlier of March 19, 2017 or a sale of CareCentrix Holdings. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 10 percent, which is payable quarterly. Interest on the CareCentrix promissory note, which is included in interest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income, amounted to $0.6 million and $1.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of both 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement, approximately $10.6 million of the sale price due to the Company was placed into an escrow fund for future indemnification claims. In February and June 2012, approximately $0.7 million of the escrow fund was paid out to cover expenses related to an indemnified claim.
On August 24, 2012, the Company received notification from CareCentrix of its election to draw seller financing from the escrow fund pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement. As such, the Company reclassified its escrow receivable of approximately $9.9 million from prepaid expenses and other current assets to a seller financing note from CareCentrix on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012. The seller financing note receivable, which bears interest at 18 percent, matures on the earlier of March 19, 2017 or upon the sale of CareCentrix Holdings. Interest on this note is payable quarterly, in kind, and will accrete as additional principal on the note. The Company expects to record interest income at the time of receipt as the note is part of the proposed settlement discussed below.
On September 17, 2012, the Company received a formal notice of claims for indemnification from CareCentrix. In the notice, CareCentrix asserted that the total claimed amounts exceed the total amount in escrow and demanded that the entire principal amount of the seller financing note receivable be reduced to zero. In anticipation of a settlement of claims alleged by the owner of CareCentrix and working capital adjustments as set forth in the stock purchase agreement, during the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company recorded a $6.5 million adjustment to the seller financing note receivable to reflect its revised estimated fair value of $3.4 million. The Company also established an investment in CareCentrix of $0.9 million for shares that it may receive as part of any settlement.
The Company recognized $1.0 million of equity in the net earnings of CareCentrix for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2012.
The Company’s financing receivables consist of the previously described $25.0 million subordinated promissory note from CareCentrix, Inc. dated September 19, 2011 and a $3.4 million seller financing note receivable from CareCentrix, Inc. dated August 24, 2012. The Company measures impairment based on the present value of expected cash flows after considering assumptions relating to risk factors and economic conditions. On an ongoing basis, the Company assesses the credit quality based on the Company’s review of CareCentrix, Inc.’s financial position and receipt of interest payments when due. Based on the Company’s analysis, as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no allowances for credit losses.
| |
Note 8. | Cost Savings Initiatives and Other Restructuring Costs, Acquisition and Integration Activities and Legal Settlements |
The Company recorded net charges relating to restructuring, acquisition and integration activities, and legal settlements of $1.7 million and $2.6 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $0.1 million and $5.5 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, which were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Cost Savings Initiatives and Other Restructuring Costs
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, the Company continued a comprehensive review of its branch structure, support infrastructure and other significant expenditures in order to reduce its ongoing operating costs given the challenging rate environment facing the Company. As a result of this effort, the Company closed or divested 46 home health branches in the first quarter of 2012 and completed significant reductions in staffing levels in regional, area and corporate support functions. In connection with these activities, the Company recorded charges of $0.1 million and $0.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to $0.1 million and $1.5 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, related to severance costs, facility lease and other costs.
Acquisition and Integration Activities
The Company recorded charges of $1.6 million and $2.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, primarily related to the Company's acquisition of Harden Healthcare Holdings, Inc. These costs consisted of legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses. During the first nine months of 2012, the Company recorded positive adjustments of $1.0 million related to acquisition and integration activities, primarily associated with favorable lease settlements associated with the acquisition of Odyssey HealthCare, Inc.
Legal Settlements
During the first nine months of 2012, the Company recorded legal settlements of $5.0 million related to certain wage and hour litigation and paid approximately $26.0 million in settlement with the United States regarding Odyssey’s provision of continuous care services prior to the Company’s acquisition of Odyssey in August 2010.
The costs incurred and cash expenditures associated with these activities by component were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost Savings and Other Restructuring | | Acquisition & Integration | | Legal Settlements |
| Total |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | $ | 8,671 |
| | $ | 3,708 |
| | $ | 26,000 |
|
| $ | 38,379 |
|
Charge in first quarter 2012 | 842 |
| | (409 | ) | | 4,958 |
|
| 5,391 |
|
Cash expenditures | (3,527 | ) | | (755 | ) | | (25,958 | ) |
| (30,240 | ) |
Non-cash expenditures | 19 |
| | (216 | ) | | — |
| | (197 | ) |
Ending balance at March 31, 2012 | 6,005 |
| | 2,328 |
| | 5,000 |
|
| 13,333 |
|
Charge in second quarter 2012 | 542 |
| | (517 | ) | | — |
| | 25 |
|
Cash expenditures | (2,462 | ) | | (421 | ) | | (5,000 | ) |
| (7,883 | ) |
Non-cash expenditures | (114 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| (114 | ) |
Ending balance at June 30, 2012 | 3,971 |
| | 1,390 |
| | — |
|
| 5,361 |
|
Charge in third quarter 2012 | 98 |
| | (45 | ) | | — |
| | 53 |
|
Cash expenditures | (1,466 | ) | | (143 | ) | | — |
| | (1,609 | ) |
Non-cash expenditures | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Ending balance at September 30, 2012 | $ | 2,599 |
| | $ | 1,202 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,801 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | $ | 1,685 |
| | $ | 1,011 |
| | $ | — |
|
| $ | 2,696 |
|
Charge in first quarter 2013 | 47 |
| | 94 |
| | — |
|
| 141 |
|
Cash expenditures | (1,104 | ) | | (322 | ) | | — |
|
| (1,426 | ) |
Ending balance at March 31, 2013 | 628 |
| | 783 |
| | — |
|
| 1,411 |
|
Charge in second quarter 2013 | 138 |
| | 606 |
| | — |
|
| 744 |
|
Cash expenditures | (685 | ) | | (234 | ) | | — |
|
| (919 | ) |
Ending balance at June 30, 2013 | 81 |
| | 1,155 |
| | — |
|
| 1,236 |
|
Charge in third quarter 2013 | 77 |
| | 1,622 |
| | — |
| | 1,699 |
|
Cash expenditures | (240 | ) | | (283 | ) | | — |
| | (523 | ) |
Non-cash reclassification | 476 |
| | (476 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Ending balance at September 30, 2013 | $ | 394 |
| | $ | 2,018 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,412 |
|
The balance of unpaid charges relating to cost savings initiatives and other restructuring costs and acquisition and integration activities approximated $2.4 million at September 30, 2013 and $2.7 million at December 31, 2012, which were included in other accrued expenses in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
| |
Note 9. | Identifiable Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
The Company is required to test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if current events or circumstances require an interim impairment assessment. The Company allocates goodwill to its various reporting units upon the acquisition of the assets or stock of another third party business operation. The Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to the carrying amount of their allocated net assets to determine if there is a potential impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of its goodwill.
To determine the fair value of the Company's reporting units, the Company uses a present value (discounted cash flow) technique corroborated by market multiples when available, a reconciliation to market capitalization or other valuation methodologies and reasonableness tests, as appropriate. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates, operating margins, discount rates and future market conditions, among others. The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as, but not limited to, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climate, reductions of projected patient census, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, as well as other unforeseen factors, would require an interim assessment for some or all of the reporting units. The Company is monitoring its Hospice operations for potential impairment due to actual patient census that is not in line with previous projections. In June 2013, CMS released its preliminary rule regarding rebasing of Medicare
reimbursement rates, proposing annual reductions of 3.50 percent for each of the next four years beginning January 2014. CMS is expected to release the final rule during the fourth quarter of 2013. The Company is working towards obtaining some relief in the final rule as well as re-defining its operating model to achieve cost efficiencies and grow its business to help offset the impact of the rate reductions. Depending on future patient census and the success of the rate initiatives, the Company may need to perform an impairment assessment of its identifiable intangible assets and goodwill which could result in additional impairment charges.
If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values of other indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, as appropriate.
The Company's operations include two reporting units: Home Health and Hospice. At March 31, 2013, the Company determined that a triggering event had occurred due to lower than expected average daily census and higher than expected discharge rates during the quarter and performed an interim impairment test of its Hospice reporting unit. For purposes of the interim impairment test, the Company applied certain assumptions that included, but were not limited to, patient census projections, gross margin assumptions, operating efficiencies and economies of scale. To determine fair value, the Company considered the income approach, which determines fair value based on estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital (“discount rate”), which reflects the overall level of inherent risk of a reporting unit and the rate of return an outside investor would expect to earn. The Company used a discount rate of 9.5 percent to calculate the fair value of its Hospice reporting unit. Based on the results of the interim impairment test, the Company's Hospice reporting unit had an estimated fair value of approximately $555 million. As such, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge relating to goodwill of approximately $220.8 million, which is reflected in goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment in the Company's consolidated comprehensive statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company initiated an effort to re-brand all of its branch operations under the single Gentiva name. In connection with this re-branding effort, the Company recorded a $19.1 million non-cash write-off of remaining trade name balances for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, which is reflected in goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of each category of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | Useful Life |
| Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | |
Amortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Covenants not to compete | $ | 1,667 |
| | $ | 15,685 |
| | $ | 17,352 |
| | $ | 1,667 |
| | $ | 15,685 |
| | $ | 17,352 |
| | 2-5 Years |
Less: accumulated amortization | (1,496 | ) | | (15,678 | ) | | (17,174 | ) | | (1,449 | ) | | (14,113 | ) | | (15,562 | ) | | |
Net covenants not to compete | 171 |
| | 7 |
| | 178 |
| | 218 |
| | 1,572 |
| | 1,790 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships | 27,196 |
| | 910 |
| | 28,106 |
| | 27,196 |
| | 910 |
| | 28,106 |
| | 5-10 Years |
Less: accumulated amortization | (19,411 | ) | | (458 | ) | | (19,869 | ) | | (17,651 | ) | | (390 | ) | | (18,041 | ) | | |
accumulated impairment losses | (27 | ) | | — |
| | (27 | ) | | (27 | ) | | — |
| | (27 | ) | | |
Net customer relationships | 7,758 |
| | 452 |
| | 8,210 |
| | 9,518 |
| | 520 |
| | 10,038 |
| | |
Amortized intangible assets | 7,929 |
| | 459 |
| | 8,388 |
| | 9,736 |
| | 2,092 |
| | 11,828 |
| | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medicare licenses and certificates of need | 227,799 |
| | 102,239 |
| | 330,038 |
| | 225,227 |
| | 101,749 |
| | 326,976 |
| |
|
Less: accumulated impairment losses | (144,672 | ) | | (519 | ) | | (145,191 | ) | | (144,672 | ) | | (519 | ) | | (145,191 | ) | | |
Net Medicare licenses and certificates of need | 83,127 |
| | 101,720 |
| | 184,847 |
| | 80,555 |
| | 101,230 |
| | 181,785 |
| | |
Total identifiable intangible assets | $ | 91,056 |
| | $ | 102,179 |
| | $ | 193,235 |
| | $ | 90,291 |
| | $ | 103,322 |
| | $ | 193,613 |
| | |
During the first nine months of 2012, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $0.5 million to reflect the transfer of the Medicare licenses associated with the sale of the four hospice branches in Louisiana, which is recorded in gain on sale of businesses in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $0.9 million and $3.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $2.6 million and $8.7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2013 is $0.6 million and for each of the next five succeeding years approximates $2.4 million for 2014, $2.3 million for 2015, $1.4 million for 2016, $1.2 million for 2017, and $0.4 million for 2018.
The gross carrying amount of goodwill as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and activity during the first nine months of 2013 were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Goodwill, Gross | | Accumulated Impairment Losses |
| Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | Home Health | | Hospice | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2011: | $ | 267,058 |
| | $ | 831,648 |
| | $ | 1,098,706 |
| | $ | (263,370 | ) | | $ | (193,667 | ) | | $ | (457,037 | ) |
Goodwill acquired during 2012 | 5,331 |
| | 9,364 |
| | 14,695 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Balance at December 31, 2012: | 272,389 |
| | 841,012 |
| | 1,113,401 |
| | (263,370 | ) | | (193,667 | ) | | (457,037 | ) |
Goodwill acquired during 2013 | 2,690 |
| | 182 |
| | 2,872 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Impairment losses during 2013 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (220,800 | ) | | (220,800 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2013: | $ | 275,079 |
| | $ | 841,194 |
| | $ | 1,116,273 |
| | $ | (263,370 | ) | | $ | (414,467 | ) | | $ | (677,837 | ) |
The Company expects that substantially all of the goodwill acquired, as presented in the table above, will be deductible for tax purposes.
| |
Note 10. | Earnings Per Share |
Basic and diluted earnings per share for each period presented have been computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Gentiva shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for each respective period. The computations of the basic and diluted per share amounts were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Net income (loss) attributable to Gentiva shareholders | $ | 3,720 |
| | $ | (523 | ) | | $ | (197,110 | ) | | $ | 18,226 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 31,037 |
| | 30,423 |
| | 30,921 |
| | 30,496 |
|
Shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and under stock plans for employees and directors using the treasury stock method | 495 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 116 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 31,532 |
| | 30,423 |
| | 30,921 |
| | 30,612 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (6.38 | ) | | $ | 0.60 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (6.38 | ) | | $ | 0.60 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Anti-dilutive shares by type: | | | | | | | |
Stock options | 3,054 |
| | 2,715 |
| | 2,947 |
| | 2,879 |
|
Performance share units | — |
| | 88 |
| | 80 |
| | 90 |
|
Restricted stock | — |
| | 328 |
| | 232 |
| | 338 |
|
Total anti-dilutive shares | 3,054 |
| | 3,131 |
| | 3,259 |
| | 3,307 |
|
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, approximately 3.1 million and 3.3 million, respectively, of stock options, performance share units and restricted stock awards were excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, approximately 3.1 million
and 3.3 million, respectively, of stock options, performance share units and restricted stock awards were excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Credit Arrangements
At October 18, 2013, the Company entered into a new senior secured credit agreement providing (i) a $670 million Term Loan B facility, (ii) a $155 million Term Loan C facility and (iii) a $100 million revolving credit facility to replace the Company's existing credit facilities. See Note 18 for additional information.
At September 30, 2013, the Company’s credit arrangements included a senior secured credit agreement providing (i) a $200 million Term Loan A facility, (ii) a $550 million Term Loan B facility and (iii) a $110 million revolving credit facility (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”), and $325 million aggregate principal amount of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Senior Notes”). The Credit Agreement’s revolving credit facility also included borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swing line loans.
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Credit Agreement: | | | |
Term Loan A, maturing August 17, 2015 | $ | 118,750 |
| | $ | 143,750 |
|
Term Loan B, maturing August 17, 2016 | 466,432 |
| | 466,432 |
|
11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 | 325,000 |
| | 325,000 |
|
Total debt | 910,182 |
| | 935,182 |
|
Less: current portion of long-term debt | (18,750 | ) | | (25,000 | ) |
Total long-term debt | $ | 891,432 |
| | $ | 910,182 |
|
As of September 30, 2013, advances under the revolving credit facility could be made, and letters of credit could be issued, up to the $110 million borrowing capacity of the facility at any time prior to the facility expiration date of August 17, 2015. Outstanding letters of credit were $49.1 million and $45.4 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The letters of credit were issued to guarantee payments under the Company’s workers’ compensation program and for certain other commitments. As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s unused and available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement was $60.9 million.
The interest rate per annum on borrowings under the Credit Agreement was based on, at the option of the Company, (i) the Eurodollar Rate or (ii) the Base Rate, plus an Applicable Rate. The Base Rate represented the highest of (x) the Bank of America prime rate, (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent or (z) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00 percent. In determining the interest rates on the Term Loan A and Term Loan B facilities, in no event would the Eurodollar Rate be less than 1.25 percent and the Base Rate be less than 2.25 percent. The Applicable Rate component of the interest rate under the Company's Credit Agreement was based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Applicable Rates |
| Revolving Credit Facility and Letter of Credit Fees | | Term Loan A | | Term Loan B |
Consolidated Leverage Ratio | Eurodollar Rate | | Base Rate | | Eurodollar Rate | | Base Rate | | Eurodollar Rate | | Base Rate |
≥ 3.0:1 | 5.00% | | 4.00% | | 5.00% | | 4.00% | | 5.25% | | 4.25% |
≥ 2.0:1 and < 3.0:1 | 4.50% | | 3.50% | | 4.75% | | 3.75% | | 5.25% | | 4.25% |
< 2.0:1 | 4.00% | | 3.00% | | 4.50% | | 3.50% | | 5.25% | | 4.25% |
The Company could select interest periods of one, two, three or six months for Eurodollar Rate loans, with interest being payable at the end of the selected interest period. From March 10, 2011 through March 5, 2012, the interest rate on Term Loan A borrowings was 4.50 percent and on Term Loan B borrowings was 4.75 percent. Subsequent to March 5, 2012, the interest rate on Term Loan A borrowings was 6.25 percent and on Term Loan B borrowings was 6.50 percent. The Company also paid a fee of 0.50 percent per annum on unused commitments under the revolving credit facility.
The Company could voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the revolving credit facility or Term Loan A at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans. Prepayment and commitment
reductions were required with (i) certain asset sales, (ii) certain extraordinary receipts such as certain insurance proceeds, (iii) cash proceeds from the issuance of debt, (iv) 50 percent of the proceeds from the issuance of equity with step-downs based on leverage, with certain exceptions, and (v) 75 percent of “Excess Cash Flow” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) with two step-downs based on the Company’s leverage ratio.
As of September 30, 2013, the mandatory aggregate principal payments of long-term debt were $18.8 million due during the twelve months ending September 30, 2014, $100.0 million due during the twelve months ending September 30, 2015 and $466.4 million due during the twelve months ending September 30, 2016 under the Credit Agreement, and $325.0 million thereafter under the Senior Notes. The weighted average cash interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 8.3 percent per annum at September 30, 2013 and 8.2 percent per annum at December 31, 2012.
The Term Loan A facility was subject to mandatory principal payments of $25 million per year, payable in equal quarterly installments, with the remaining balance of the original $200 million loan payable on August 17, 2015. On February 28, 2013, the Company made a prepayment on its Term Loan A facility of $25.0 million. As a result of this prepayment, there were no required payments on the Company's Term Loan A facility until the first quarter of 2014, at which time $6.3 million would have been payable and for each quarter thereafter. The Company performed the calculation of "Excess Cash Flow" as defined in the Credit Agreement and met the requirement following the prepayment of $25 million noted above.
The Term Loan B facility was subject to mandatory principal payments of $13.8 million per year, payable in equal quarterly installments. As a result of prepayments the Company made, there were no required payments on the Company’s Term Loan B facility until August 17, 2016, at which time a payment of the outstanding balance of $466.4 million would have been required.
On March 6, 2012, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the Company incurred costs of approximately $5.3 million. Approximately $4.1 million of these costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the remaining life of the debt using an effective interest rate.
Debt Covenants
The Credit Agreement contained a number of covenants that, among other things, restricted, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock, create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, engage in mergers or consolidations with other companies, sell assets, pay dividends, repurchase capital stock, make investments, loans and advances, make certain acquisitions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, amend material agreements, repay certain indebtedness, change the nature of the Company’s business, change accounting policies and practices, grant negative pledges and incur capital expenditures. The Credit Agreement also contained certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the Credit Agreement.
Gentiva’s permitted maximum consolidated leverage ratio and minimum consolidated cash interest coverage ratio is set forth in the following table:
|
| |
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending | Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio |
March 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014 | ≤ 6.25:1 |
Each fiscal quarter thereafter | ≤ 5.75:1 |
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending | Minimum Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio |
March 31, 2013 to June 30, 2013 | ≥ 2.00:1 |
September 30, 2013 to June 30, 2014 | ≥ 1.75:1 |
Each fiscal quarter thereafter | ≥ 2.00:1 |
As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio was 5.5x and the Company’s cash interest coverage ratio was 2.2x.
Guaranty Agreement and Security Agreement
Gentiva and substantially all of its subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) entered into a guaranty agreement pursuant to which the Guarantor Subsidiaries agreed, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally to guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. Additionally, Gentiva and its Guarantor Subsidiaries entered into a security agreement pursuant to which a first-priority security interest was granted in substantially all of the Company’s and its Guarantor Subsidiaries’ present and future real, personal and intangible assets, including the pledge of 100 percent of all outstanding
capital stock of substantially all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries to secure full payment of all of the Company’s obligations for the ratable benefit of the lenders. See Note 17 for more information.
Senior Notes
The Senior Notes are unsecured, senior subordinated obligations of the Company. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of Gentiva’s subsidiaries that were guarantors under the Credit Agreement and will be secured by all of Gentiva's subsidiaries that are guarantors under the new credit agreement. Interest on the Senior Notes accrues at a rate of 11.5 percent per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1. Gentiva will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding February 15 and August 15.
The Senior Notes mature on September 1, 2018 and are generally free to be transferred. Gentiva may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the first interest payment of 2014, at a price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed plus an applicable make-whole premium based on the present value of the remaining payments discounted at the treasury rate plus 50 basis points plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In addition, prior to September 1, 2013, Gentiva may redeem up to 35 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of a qualified equity offering at a redemption price equal to 111.5 percent of the aggregate principal amount, provided that (i) at least 65 percent of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes originally issued remain outstanding after the occurrence of such redemption and (ii) such redemption occurs within 180 days after the closing of a qualified equity offering.
On or after September 1, 2014, Gentiva may redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at redemption prices set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, as defined in the indenture relating to the Senior Notes during the twelve month period beginning on September 1 of the years indicated below:
|
| |
Year | Redemption Percentage |
2014 | 105.750% |
2015 | 102.875% |
2016 and thereafter | 100.000% |
Changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands, except share amounts): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Shareholders | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings Accumulated (Deficit) | | Treasury Stock | | Noncontrolling Interests | | |
| Shares | | Amount | | | | | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 31,435,264 |
| | $ | 3,144 |
| | $ | 387,803 |
| | $ | (178,131 | ) | | $ | (12,878 | ) | | $ | 2,593 |
| | $ | 202,531 |
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,226 |
| | — |
| | 624 |
| | 18,850 |
|
Total comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,226 |
| | — |
| | 624 |
| | 18,850 |
|
Equity-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | 5,722 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,722 |
|
Net issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options and under stock plans for employees and directors | 391,177 |
| | 39 |
| | 2,381 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,420 |
|
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,113 | ) | | (1,113 | ) |
Distribution to partnership interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (685 | ) | | (685 | ) |
Treasury shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock repurchase (605,077 shares) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,974 | ) | | — |
| | (4,974 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2012 | 31,826,441 |
| | $ | 3,183 |
| | $ | 395,906 |
| | $ | (159,905 | ) | | $ | (17,852 | ) | | $ | 1,419 |
| | $ | 222,751 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 32,009,286 |
| | $ | 3,201 |
| | $ | 399,148 |
| | $ | (151,335 | ) | | $ | (17,852 | ) | | $ | 1,538 |
| | $ | 234,700 |
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (197,110 | ) | | — |
| | 425 |
| | (196,685 | ) |
Total comprehensive (loss) income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (197,110 | ) | | — |
| | 425 |
| | (196,685 | ) |
Income tax expense associated with the exercise of non-qualified stock options | — |
| | — |
| | (330 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (330 | ) |
Equity-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | 5,984 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,984 |
|
Net issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options and under stock plans for employees and directors | 640,805 |
| | 64 |
| | 2,392 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,456 |
|
Minority interest capital contribution | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,600 |
| | 1,600 |
|
Distribution to partnership interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (563 | ) | | (563 | ) |
Treasury shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock repurchase (25,801 shares) for payroll tax withholdings related to equity-based compensation | 25,801 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (286 | ) | | — |
| | (283 | ) |
Balance at September 30, 2013 | 32,675,892 |
| | $ | 3,268 |
| | $ | 407,194 |
| | $ | (348,445 | ) | | $ | (18,138 | ) | | $ | 3,000 |
| | $ | 46,879 |
|
Comprehensive income amounted to $3.8 million and comprehensive loss amounted to $196.7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to comprehensive loss of $0.4 million and comprehensive income of $18.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively.
On March 13, 2012, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $5,000,000 of shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the “2012 Repurchase Program”). During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 605,077 shares of its common stock at an average cost of $8.22 per share and a total cost of approximately $5.0 million. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had remaining authorization under the 2012 Repurchase Program to repurchase common stock with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.5 million, subject to the additional limitations set forth below.
The Company’s Credit Agreement provided for repurchases of the Company’s common stock not to exceed $5.0 million per year, and not to exceed $20.0 million per year if the consolidated leverage ratio was less than or equal to 3.5:1 immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to the repurchase. The indenture governing the Company’s Senior Notes also contains limitations on the Company’s repurchases of its common stock.
| |
Note 13. | Equity-Based Compensation Plans |
The Company provides several equity-based compensation plans under which the Company’s officers, employees and non-employee directors may participate, including (i) the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (amended and restated as of March 16,
2011), as amended by Amendments No. 1 and No. 2 thereto (“2004 Plan”), (ii) the Stock & Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (“DSU Plan”) and (iii) the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Collectively, these equity-based compensation plans permit the grants of (i) incentive stock options, (ii) non-qualified stock options, (iii) stock appreciation rights, (iv) restricted stock, (v) performance units, (vi) stock units and (vii) cash, as well as allow employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock under the ESPP at a pre-determined discount.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expense, as calculated on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods of the related equity instruments, of $2.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively, as compared to $2.3 million and $5.7 million for the corresponding periods of 2012, which were reflected as selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Stock Options
The weighted average fair values of the Company’s stock options granted during the first nine months of 2013 and 2012 calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and other assumptions were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | $ | 10.74 |
| | $ | 8.46 |
|
Risk-free interest rate | 0.29% - 0.54% |
| | 0.77% - 0.95% |
|
Expected volatility | 76% - 79% |
| | 64% - 65% |
|
Contractual life | 7 years |
| | 7 years |
|
Expected life | 3.4 - 5.4 years |
| | 3.4 - 5.4 years |
|
Expected dividend yield | — | % | | — | % |
During the first nine months of 2013, the Company issued 375,000 stock options that are both time-vesting (one-third each year) and carry a market vesting feature based on the average 20-day closing stock price of the Company's common stock based on stock price thresholds of $14, $16, and $18 (each covering one-third of the options granted). The fair value of the stock options granted ranged from $5.22 to $5.87 and was determined using the Monte Carlo stock option valuation model. Assumptions used in the model included volatility of 67 percent, risk-free interest rate of 0.60 percent, zero percent dividend yield, a forfeiture rate based on the Company's historical experience and a contractual life of seven years.
Stock option grants in 2012 and 2013 vest over a three-year period based on a vesting schedule that provides for one-third vesting after each year. Stock option grants in 2006 through 2010 fully vest over a four-year period based on a vesting schedule that provides for one-half vesting after year two and an additional one-fourth vesting after each of years three and four. The Company’s expected volatility assumptions are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over a period corresponding to the expected term of the stock option. Forfeitures are estimated utilizing the Company’s historical forfeiture experience. The expected life of the Company’s stock options is based on the Company’s historical experience of the exercise patterns associated with its stock options.
A summary of Gentiva stock option activity as of September 30, 2013 and changes during the nine months then ended is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Options | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 3,752,418 |
| | $ | 15.99 |
| | | | |
Granted | 642,700 |
| | 10.74 |
| | | | |
Exercised | (72,454 | ) | | 5.36 |
| | | | |
Cancelled | (105,909 | ) | | 20.17 |
| | | | |
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | 4,216,755 |
| | $ | 15.27 |
| | 4.5 | | $ | 8,255,665 |
|
Exercisable options | 2,586,969 |
| | $ | 19.16 |
| | 3.9 | | $ | 2,044,688 |
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.4 million. There were no options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had $4.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock
options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years for both periods. The total fair value of options that vested during the first nine months of 2013 was $2.8 million.
On May 9, 2013, the shareholders of the Company authorized an additional 1,600,000 shares of the Company's stock for issuance under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan.
Performance Based Awards
The Company may grant performance based awards under its 2004 Plan that are either settled in shares of the Company's common stock or settled in cash depending on the individual award type. Performance based awards may result in the issuance of a range of shares of common stock or cash based on the achievement of defined levels of performance criteria. Performance based awards also carry a three-year service period requirement from the date of grant to vest. Forfeitures are estimated utilizing the Company’s historical forfeiture experience.
A summary of Gentiva's performance based share award activity by grant year as of September 30, 2013 is presented below: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2010 | | 2011 | | Number of Performance Share Units | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Service period to vest: | 3 years | | 3 years | | | | |
Performance range of target: | 0% - 150% | | 0% - 200% | | | | |
Performance measured on: | EPS | | EPS | | | | |
Performance measurement period: | 1/3 based on 2010 results | | 90% based on 2011 results | | | | |
| 1/3 based on 2011 results | | 10% based on 2013 results | | | | |
| 1/3 based on 2012 results | | | | | | |
Performance target achieved: | 2010 - 150% | | 2011 - 200% | | | | |
| 2011 - 150% | | 2013 - 0% | | | | |
| 2012 - 0% | | | | | | |
Performance share units: | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 33,700 |
| | 166,750 |
| | 200,450 |
| | $ | 26.31 |
|
Forfeited | — |
| | (1,800 | ) | | (1,800 | ) | | 26.67 |
|
Change in performance achievement expectations | — |
| | (6,650 | ) | | (6,650 | ) | | 26.58 |
|
Issued | (33,700 | ) | | — |
| | (33,700 | ) | | 25.61 |
|
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | — |
| | 158,300 |
| | 158,300 |
| | $ | 26.58 |
|
As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had $0.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance based share awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.3 years and 1.2 years, respectively.
A summary of Gentiva's performance based cash award activity by grant year as of September 30, 2013 is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2012 | | 2013 |
Service period to vest: | 3 years | | 3 years |
Performance range of target: | 0% - 200% | | 0% - 240% |
Performance measured on: | EPS | | EPS |
Performance measurement period: | 1/2 based on 2012 results | | 60% based on 2013 results |
| 1/2 based on 2014 results | | 40% based on 2015 results |
Performance target achieved: | 2012 - 85% | | |
Performance cash: | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | $ | 1,293,687 |
| | $ | — |
|
Earned | 910,680 |
| | 754,374 |
|
Issued | — |
| | — |
|
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | $ | 2,204,367 |
| | $ | 754,374 |
|
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, the Company recorded $0.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of compensation expense associated with its performance based cash awards as compared to $0.4 million and $1.1 million for the corresponding periods of 2012. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had unrecognized compensation cost at target of $2.8 million to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years. During the third quarter of 2013, the Company's compensation committee and Board of Directors approved an amendment to the 2013 performance cash awards for the Company's named executive officers to measure performance based entirely on year 2015 results and not on any year 2013 results. Also, under the amendment, the performance range of target could extend to 240 percent under certain circumstances.
Restricted Stock
A summary of Gentiva restricted stock activity as of September 30, 2013 is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Restricted Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 364,650 |
| | $ | 25.25 |
| | |
Granted | 338,300 |
| | 11.37 |
| | |
Exercised | (39,750 | ) | | 26.06 |
| | |
Cancelled | (10,000 | ) | | 16.58 |
| | |
Balance as of September 30, 2013 | 653,200 |
| | $ | 18.15 |
| | $ | 7,864,528 |
|
The restricted stock fully vests at the end of a three-year or five-year period, depending on the individual grants. Forfeitures are estimated utilizing the Company’s historical forfeiture experience.
As of September 30, 2013, the aggregate intrinsic value of the restricted stock awards was $7.9 million. The Company had $5.8 million and $4.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. This compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years and 2.6, respectively.
Directors Deferred Share Units
Under the Company’s DSU Plan, each non-employee director receives an annual deferred stock unit award credited quarterly and paid in shares of the Company’s common stock following termination of the director’s service on the Board of Directors. The total number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under this plan is 650,000, of which 225,639 shares were available for future grants as of September 30, 2013. During the first nine months of 2013, the Company granted 48,894 stock units under the DSU Plan at a grant date weighted-average fair value of $11.04 per stock unit. For the first quarter of 2012, there were insufficient deferred stock units available under the DSU Plan for the full quarterly equity grant to each non-employee director in the first quarter of 2012. Therefore, the Company also made a cash payment of approximately $28,100 to each non-employee director during the first nine months of 2012. Under the DSU Plan, 313,974 stock units were outstanding as of September 30, 2013.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company provides an ESPP under which the offering period is three months and the purchase price of shares is equal to 85 percent of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the three-month offering period. All employees of the Company are eligible to purchase stock under the ESPP regardless of their actual or scheduled hours of service. Under the Company’s ESPP, compensation expense is equal to the 15 percent discount from the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of purchase. During the first nine months of 2013, the Company issued 217,230 shares of common stock under its ESPP.
Litigation
In addition to the matters referenced in this Note 14, the Company is party to certain legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, including legal actions arising out of services rendered by its various operations, personal injury and employment disputes. Management does not expect that these other legal actions will have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources of the Company.
On May 10, 2010, a collective and class action complaint entitled Lisa Rindfleisch et al. v. Gentiva Health Services, Inc. was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York against the Company in which five former employees ("Plaintiffs") alleged wage and hour law violations. The former employees claimed they were paid pursuant to “an unlawful hybrid” compensation plan that paid them on both a per visit and an hourly basis, thereby voiding their exempt status and entitling them to overtime pay. Plaintiffs alleged continuing violations of federal and state law and sought damages under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), as well as under the New York Labor Law and North Carolina Wage and Hour Act (“NCWHA”). On October 8, 2010, the Court granted the Company’s motion to transfer the venue of the lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. On April 13, 2011, the Court granted Plaintiffs’ motion for conditional certification of the FLSA claims as a collective action. On May 26, 2011, the Court bifurcated the FLSA portion of the suit into a liability phase, in which discovery closed on January 15, 2013, and a potential damages phase, to be scheduled pending outcome of the liability phase. Following a motion for partial summary judgment by the Company regarding the New York state law claims, Plaintiffs agreed voluntarily to dismiss those claims in a filing on December 12, 2011. Plaintiffs filed a motion for certification of a North Carolina state law class for NCWHA claims on January 20, 2012. On August 29, 2012, the Court denied Plaintiffs' motion for certification of a North Carolina state law class. The Company filed a motion for partial summary judgment on Plaintiffs’ claims under the NCWHA on March 22, 2012, which the Court granted on January 16, 2013. On February 14, 2013, the Company filed two motions for partial summary judgment with regard to the Company's liability for Plaintiffs' FLSA claims. On the same day, Plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment in their favor with regard to the Company's liability. On July 26, 2013, the Court denied the Company's motion for summary judgment with regard to the Company's liability for Plaintiffs' FLSA claims and granted Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment. On August 23, 2013, the Company filed a motion to amend the District Court’s July 26 Order to certify two legal issues for immediate interlocutory appeal to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and requesting to stay the remainder of the litigation pending resolution of the appeal. Plaintiffs filed a response on September 6, 2013, and the Company’s reply brief was filed on September 23, 2013. This briefing currently is pending before the District Court. If the District Court denies the Company’s request to appeal, per the District Court’s July 26 order, the case will move into the damages phase of the litigation. On August 26, 2013, the parties submitted a joint preliminary planning report and discovery plan detailing their respective positions regarding the damages phase of the lawsuit and requesting a court conference. The parties’ preliminary planning report currently is pending before the District Court. While the Company’s request for appeal is pending and the parties continue to prepare to litigate the damages phase of the lawsuit and potential decertification of the collective action, the case remains conditionally certified with a class of approximately 1,000 allegedly similar employees seeking attorneys’ fees, back wages and liquidated damages going back three years under the FLSA.
Based on the information the Company has at this time in the Rindfleisch lawsuit, the Company is unable to assess the probable outcome or potential liability, if any, arising from this proceeding on the business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources of the Company. The Company does not believe that an estimate of a reasonably possible loss or range of loss can be made for this lawsuit at this time. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in this lawsuit.
On June 11, 2010, a collective and class action complaint entitled Catherine Wilkie, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Gentiva Health Services, Inc. was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California against the Company in which a former employee alleged wage and hour violations under the FLSA and California law. The complaint alleged that the Company paid some of its employees on both a per visit and hourly basis, thereby voiding their exempt status and entitling them to overtime pay. The complaint further alleged that California employees were subject to
violations of state laws requiring meal and rest breaks, overtime pay, accurate wage statements and timely payment of wages. The plaintiff sought class certification, attorneys’ fees, back wages, penalties and damages going back three years on the FLSA claim and four years on the state wage and hour claims. The parties held mediation discussions on August 3, 2011 and March 7, 2012. The parties reached a monetary settlement of $5 million, which the Company has paid in full, and the court granted final approval of the settlement on March 25, 2013. Once the parties provide the court with a final accounting regarding distribution of the settlement funds, the case should be dismissed. The court set a status conference for March 3, 2014 in the event that the case has not been dismissed by then.
On December 29, 2011, Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. was served with a complaint captioned United States of America and the State of Illinois ex rel. Laurie Geschrey and Laurie Janus v. Generations Healthcare, LLC, Odyssey HealthCare, Inc., Narayan Ponakala and Catherine Ponakala , which was filed on April 19, 2010 as a qui tam action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, Case No. 10 C 2413, under the provisions of the federal False Claims Act, the Illinois Whistleblower Reward and Protection Act and the Illinois Whistleblower Act. The plaintiffs,
two former employees of Generations Healthcare, LLC, a hospice company whose assets were acquired by Odyssey on December 31, 2009, are the relators and allege that defendants committed fraud against the United States and the State of Illinois by, among other things, recruiting and certifying patients as being eligible for hospice care when they were known not to be eligible and falsifying patients’ medical records in support of the claims for reimbursement. Relators further allege that Odyssey was aware of Generations Healthcare’s alleged fraudulent business practices. Both the United States and the State of Illinois declined to intervene in the action, and the complaint was unsealed on December 1, 2011. Relators seek statutory damages, which are three times the amount of any actual damages suffered by the United States and the State of Illinois, the maximum statutory civil penalty due under the statutes plus all costs and attorneys fees. Additionally, relators seek back pay plus interest and other damages because of defendants’ alleged retaliation against relators.
Odyssey filed a motion to dismiss the complaint against it on March 23, 2012. On August 14, 2012, the Court denied that motion as it related to Odyssey. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, which added a new retaliation claim. On October 3, 2012, defendants moved to dismiss the new retaliation claim and answered the remaining claims. The Court denied the second motion to dismiss on March 22, 2013. Discovery between the parties has begun, and the case has been referred to the magistrate judge for supervision of discovery. Odyssey is also pursuing indemnification from Generations Healthcare and its owners, who are defendants in this action. Given the preliminary stage of this action, the Company is unable to assess the probable outcome or potential liability, if any, arising from this action on the business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources of the Company or Odyssey. Odyssey intends to defend itself vigorously in the action.
On July 10, 2013, the Company was served with a complaint captioned United States ex rel. Vicky White v. Gentiva Health Services, Inc., which had been filed on September 8, 2010 as a qui tam action in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee by a former employee, Vicky White, as relator. The United States had declined to intervene in this action on April 5, 2013. Relator seeks treble damages and civil penalties under the federal False Claims Act for alleged violations by the Company in presenting false claims for payment and receiving Medicare reimbursement for certain home health services it had provided and also seeks damages relating to her alleged retaliatory discharge by the Company. On September 6, 2013, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the action in its entirety, which remains pending. Given the preliminary stage of this action and the limited information that the Company has regarding this matter, the Company is unable to assess the probable outcome or potential liability, if any, arising from this action. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in this lawsuit.
Federal Securities Class Action Litigation
Between November 2, 2010 and October 25, 2011, five shareholder class actions were filed against Gentiva and certain of its current and former officers and directors in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Each of these actions asserted claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the Company’s participation in the Medicare Home Health Prospective Payment System (“HH PPS”). Following consolidation of the actions and the appointment of Los Angeles City Employees’ Retirement System as lead plaintiff, on April 16, 2012, a consolidated shareholder class action complaint, captioned In re Gentiva Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 10-CV-5064, was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The complaint, which named Gentiva and certain current and former officers and directors as defendants, asserted claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, in connection with the Company’s participation in the HH PPS. The complaint alleged, among other things, that the Company’s public disclosures misrepresented and failed to disclose that the Company improperly increased the number of in-home therapy visits to patients for the purposes of triggering higher reimbursement rates under the HH PPS, which caused an artificial inflation in the price of Gentiva’s common stock during the period between July 31, 2008 and October 4, 2011. On June 15, 2012, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On March 25, 2013, the court granted defendants' motion to dismiss with leave to amend the complaint in accordance with the court's rulings as set forth in its March 25 order. On May 10, 2013, lead plaintiff filed a consolidated
amended class action complaint, and, on June 24, 2013, defendants filed a motion to dismiss. On September 19, 2013, the court granted in part and denied in part defendants’ motion to dismiss. As a result of the court’s decision, the named current officers and directors were dismissed from the action, while the claims against Gentiva and a former officer and a director remain. On October 3, 2013, the remaining defendants moved for partial reconsideration of the court’s September 19 order, which motion is currently pending.
Given the preliminary stage of the action, the Company is unable to assess the probable outcome or potential liability, if any, arising from the action on the business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources of the Company. The Company does not believe that an estimate of a reasonably possible loss or range of loss can be made for the action at this time. The defendants intend to defend themselves vigorously in the action.
Shareholder Derivative Litigation
On January 4, 2011 and October 31, 2011, two actions were filed against certain of Gentiva’s current and former directors in Superior Court of DeKalb County in the State of Georgia, alleging, among other things, that Gentiva’s board of directors breached its fiduciary duties to the Company. The actions were consolidated and, on February 9, 2012, plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint (the “Georgia State Court Action”). The Georgia State Court Action, which named certain of Gentiva’s current and former directors as defendants, alleged, among other things, that Gentiva’s board of directors had actual or constructive knowledge that the Company’s public disclosures misrepresented and failed to disclose that the Company improperly increased the number of in-home therapy visits to patients for the purpose of triggering higher reimbursement rates under HH PPS, which caused an artificial inflation in the price of Gentiva’s common stock. On March 26, 2012, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Georgia State Court Action and further requested a transfer to the Superior Court of Cobb County. On October 12, 2012, the Cobb County court granted defendants' motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint with prejudice. On November 30, 2012, one of the plaintiffs in the Georgia State Court Action made a demand on Gentiva's board of directors to take action to remedy the breaches of fiduciary duty alleged in the Georgia State Court Action. The board of directors has formed a committee (the “Committee”) to consider the demand.
On October 7 and October 13, 2011, two actions were filed against certain of Gentiva’s current and former directors and officers in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, alleging, among other things, that Gentiva’s board of directors breached its fiduciary duties to the Company. The actions also asserted a claim under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The actions were consolidated and, on March 5, 2012, plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint (the “Georgia Federal Court Action”). The Georgia Federal Court Action, which named certain of Gentiva’s current and former directors and officers as defendants, alleged, among other things, that Gentiva’s board of directors had actual or constructive knowledge that the Company’s public disclosures misrepresented and failed to disclose that the Company improperly increased the number of in-home therapy visits to patients for the purpose of triggering higher reimbursement rates under the HH PPS, which caused an artificial inflation in the price of Gentiva’s common stock. The complaint further alleged that the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders was materially false and misleading. On April 16, 2012, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Georgia Federal Court Action and, on February 11, 2013, the court granted defendants' motion to dismiss with prejudice. On March 11, 2013, one of the plaintiffs in the Georgia Federal Court Action filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. On April 10, 2013, that plaintiff and defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss the appeal with prejudice in the Eleventh Circuit. On April 30, 2013, that motion was granted. On August 2, 2013 and September 24, 2013, respectively, each of the plaintiffs in the Georgia Federal Court Action made a demand on Gentiva’s board of directors to take action to remedy the breaches of fiduciary duty alleged in the Georgia Federal Court Action. The demands are being considered by the Committee.
Government Matters
PRRB Appeal
In connection with the audit of the Company’s 1997 cost reports, the Medicare fiscal intermediary made certain audit adjustments related to the methodology used by the Company to allocate a portion of its residual overhead costs. The Company filed cost reports for years subsequent to 1997 using the fiscal intermediary’s methodology. The Company believed the methodology it used to allocate such overhead costs was accurate and consistent with past practice accepted by the fiscal intermediary; as such, the Company filed appeals with the Provider Reimbursement Review Board (“PRRB”) concerning this issue with respect to cost reports for the years 1997, 1998 and 1999. The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years 1997, 1998 and 1999 had reflected use of the methodology mandated by the fiscal intermediary. In June 2003, the Company and its Medicare fiscal intermediary signed an Administrative Resolution relating to the issues covered by the appeals pending before the PRRB. Under the terms of the Administrative Resolution, the fiscal intermediary agreed to reopen and adjust the Company’s cost reports for the years 1997, 1998 and 1999 using a modified version of the methodology used by the Company prior to 1997. This modified methodology will also be applied to cost reports for the year 2000, which are finalized
and being settled. The Administrative Resolution required that the process to (i) reopen all 1997 cost reports, (ii) determine the adjustments to allowable costs through the issuance of Notices of Program Reimbursement and (iii) make appropriate payments to the Company, be completed in early 2004. Cost reports relating to years subsequent to 1997 were to be reopened after the process for the 1997 cost reports was completed.
The fiscal intermediary completed the reopening of all 1997, 1998 and 1999 cost reports and determined that the adjustment to allowable costs aggregated $15.9 million which the Company has received and recorded as adjustments to net revenues in the fiscal years 2004 through 2006. The 2000 cost reports are now finalized and being settled by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. In connection with the settlements, the Company has recorded approximately $4.0 million as a positive adjustment to net revenues for the third quarter of 2013.
Investigations Involving Odyssey
On May 5, 2008, Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. (“Odyssey”) received a letter from the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) notifying Odyssey that the DOJ was conducting an investigation of VistaCare, Inc. (“VistaCare”) and requesting that Odyssey provide certain information and documents related to the DOJ’s investigation of claims submitted by VistaCare to Medicare, Medicaid and the U.S. government health insurance plan for active military members, their families and retirees, formerly the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (“TRICARE”), from January 1, 2003 through March 6, 2008, the date Odyssey completed the acquisition of VistaCare. Odyssey has been informed by the DOJ and the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit of the Texas Attorney General’s Office that they are reviewing allegations that VistaCare may have billed the federal Medicare, Medicaid and TRICARE programs for hospice services that were not reasonably or medically necessary or performed as claimed. The basis of the investigation is a qui tam lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas by a former employee of VistaCare. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that VistaCare submitted false claims to Medicare and Medicaid for hospice services that were not medically necessary and for hospice services that were referred in violation of the anti-kickback statute. The court unsealed the lawsuit on October 5, 2009 and Odyssey was served on January 28, 2010. In connection with the unsealing of the complaint, the DOJ filed a notice with the court declining to intervene in the qui tam action at such time. The Texas Attorney General also filed a notice of non-intervention with the court. These actions should not be viewed as a final assessment by the DOJ or the Texas Attorney General of the merits of this qui tam action. Odyssey continues to cooperate with the DOJ and the Texas Attorney General in their investigation. The relator has continued to pursue the qui tam lawsuit. Odyssey and VistaCare filed motions to dismiss the relator’s complaint on March 30, 2010 and April 2, 2012. The court issued orders on the motions to dismiss on March 9, 2011 and July 23, 2012. Consistent with the court’s orders, relator’s false claims act claims based on alleged medically unnecessary hospice services and for hospice services referred in violation of the anti-kickback statute are permitted to proceed to discovery. On or about September 6, 2013, relator filed her fourth amended complaint. This pleading only alleged wrongdoing against VistaCare from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2012 and did not allege any wrongdoing against Odyssey or the Company and only asserted claims against them as purported successors in interest. On or about September 27, 2013, VistaCare answered the fourth amended complaint, and the Company and Odyssey moved to dismiss the allegations made against them. That motion is pending before the Court. The case was set for trial on March 10, 2014, and the parties have submitted a proposed scheduling order, which is pending before the Court, requesting a trial date of September 7, 2015. VistaCare, Odyssey, and the Company deny the allegations made in this qui tam action and will vigorously defend against them. Based on the information available at this time, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the qui tam lawsuit, the governments’ continuing investigation, the DOJ’s or Texas Attorney General’s views of the issues being investigated, other than the DOJ’s and Texas Attorney General’s notice declining to intervene in the qui tam action, or any actions that the DOJ or Texas Attorney General may take.
On February 23, 2010, Odyssey received a subpoena from the Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (“OIG”), requesting various documents and certain patient records of one of Odyssey’s hospice programs relating to services performed from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2009. Odyssey is cooperating with the OIG and has completed its subpoena production. Based on the limited information that Odyssey has at this time, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the investigation, the OIG’s views of the issues being investigated or any actions that the OIG may take.
The Company does not believe that an estimate of a reasonably possible loss or range of loss can be made at this time with regard to the above investigations involving Odyssey. Based on the limited information that Odyssey has at this time regarding such investigations, the Company is unable to predict the impact, if any, that such investigations may have on Odyssey’s and the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $3.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The Company is recording tax expense on a book loss because the majority of goodwill impairment
booked in the first quarter of 2013 was nondeductible for tax resulting in a small tax benefit being booked on the goodwill impairment.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2013 was a negative 1.3 percent. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent and the Company’s effective rate of negative 1.3 percent for the first nine months of 2013 is primarily due to the impact of impairment of goodwill (approximately 35.8 percent) and other items (approximately 0.5 percent).
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million and an income tax provision of $10.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. The Company's effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2012 was 37.9 percent. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent and the Company’s effective rate of 37.9 percent for the first nine months of 2012 is primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit (approximately 5.0 percent) and other items (approximately 0.4 percent), partially offset by changes in tax reserves (approximately 2.5 percent).
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Note 16. | Business Segment Information |
The Company’s operations involve servicing its patients and customers through its Home Health segment and its Hospice segment. In connection with the Harden transaction and the alignment of the Company's businesses under a common regional management structure, the Company is evaluating the impact of these changes on its reportable segments.
Home Health
The Home Health segment is comprised of direct home nursing and therapy services operations, including specialty programs. The Company conducts direct home nursing and therapy services operations through licensed and Medicare-certified agencies, located in 38 states, from which the Company provides various combinations of skilled nursing and therapy services and paraprofessional nursing services to adult and elder patients. The Company’s direct home nursing and therapy services operations also deliver services to its customers through focused specialty programs that include:
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• | Gentiva Orthopedics, which provides individualized home orthopedic rehabilitation services to patients recovering from joint replacement or other major orthopedic surgery; |
| |
• | Gentiva Safe Strides®, which provides therapies for patients with balance issues who are prone to injury or immobility as a result of falling; |
| |
• | Gentiva Cardiopulmonary, which helps patients and their physicians manage heart and lung health in a home-based environment; |
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• | Gentiva Neurorehabilitation, which helps patients who have experienced a neurological injury or condition by removing the obstacles to healing in the patient’s home; and |
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• | Gentiva Senior Health, which addresses the needs of patients with age-related diseases and issues to effectively and safely stay in their homes. |
In addition, through May 31, 2012, the Company provided consulting services to home health agencies, which included operational support, billing and collection activities, and on-site agency support and consulting.
Hospice
The Hospice segment serves terminally ill patients and their families through Medicare-certified providers operating in 30 states. Comprehensive management of the healthcare services and products needed by hospice patients and their families are provided through the use of an interdisciplinary team. Depending on a patient’s needs, each hospice patient is assigned an interdisciplinary team comprised of a physician, nurse(s), home health aide(s), medical social worker(s), chaplain, dietary counselor and bereavement coordinator, as well as other care professionals.
The Hospice segment also provides services under its focused Memory Care Specialty Program, which provides an individualized disease management program addressing the physical needs specific to Alzheimer's and dementia patients and support mechanisms for their caregivers, and has under development a focused Cardiac Specialty Program, which will help patients and their physicians aggressively manage symptoms associated with heart disease, focusing on quality of life and pain control.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses consist of costs relating to executive management and corporate and administrative support functions that are not directly attributable to a specific segment, including equity-based compensation expense. Corporate and administrative support functions represent primarily information services, accounting and finance, tax compliance, risk management, procurement, marketing, clinical administration, training, legal and human resource benefits and administration.
Other Information
The Company’s senior management evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating contributions of the reportable segments, which exclude corporate expenses, depreciation, amortization and net interest costs, but include revenues and all other costs (including special items) directly attributable to the specific segment. Segment assets represent net accounts receivable, identifiable intangible assets, goodwill, and certain other assets associated with segment activities. All other assets are assigned to corporate assets for the benefit of all segments for the purposes of segment disclosure.
Segment net revenues by major payer source were as follows (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | Home Health | | Hospice | | Total |
Medicare | $ | 191.8 |
| | $ | 163.8 |
| | $ | 355.6 |
| | $ | 185.0 |
| | $ | 177.4 |
| | $ | 362.4 |
|
Medicaid and Local Government | 10.8 |
| | 6.6 |
| | 17.4 |
| | 12.2 |
| | 6.9 |
| | 19.1 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | 15.1 |
| | — |
| | 15.1 |
| | 21.4 |
| | — |
| | 21.4 |
|
Other | 17.2 |
| | 5.2 |
| | 22.4 |
| | 16.1 |
| | 5.4 |
| | 21.5 |
|
Total net revenues | $ | 234.9 |
| | $ | 175.6 |
| | $ | 410.5 |
| | $ | 234.7 |
| | $ | 189.7 |
| | $ | 424.4 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Nine Months |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | Home Health | | Hospice | | Total |
Medicare | $ | 577.7 |
| | $ | 498.8 |
| | $ | 1,076.5 |
| | $ | 561.7 |
| | $ | 539.0 |
| | $ | 1,100.7 |
|
Medicaid and Local Government | 33.1 |
| | 21.3 |
| | 54.4 |
| | 35.7 |
| | 21.2 |
| | 56.9 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | 43.3 |
| | — |
| | 43.3 |
| | 62.8 |
| | — |
| | 62.8 |
|
Other | 52.0 |
| | 14.3 |
| | 66.3 |
| | 50.1 |
| | 17.3 |
| | 67.4 |
|
Total net revenues | $ | 706.1 |
| | $ | 534.4 |
| | $ | 1,240.5 |
| | $ | 710.3 |
| | $ | 577.5 |
| | $ | 1,287.8 |
|
Segment information about the Company’s operations is as follows (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Home Health | | | Hospice | | | Total | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 234,864 |
| | | $ | 175,628 |
| | | $ | 410,492 |
| |
Operating contribution | $ | 31,922 |
| (1) | | $ | 22,365 |
|
| | $ | 54,287 |
| |
Corporate expenses | | | | | | | (20,672 | ) | (1) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | (4,421 | ) | |
Interest expense and other, net | | | | | | | (22,342 | ) | |
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate | | | | | | | $ | 6,852 |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 234,670 |
| | | $ | 189,774 |
| | | $ | 424,444 |
| |
Operating contribution | $ | 32,268 |
|
| | $ | 34,798 |
|
| | $ | 67,066 |
| |
Corporate expenses | | | | | | | (21,065 | ) | (1) |
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | | | | | | | (19,132 | ) | (2) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | (6,653 | ) | |
Interest expense and other, net | | | | | | | (22,894 | ) | |
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate | | | | | | | $ | (2,678 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 706,141 |
| | | $ | 534,366 |
| | | $ | 1,240,507 |
| |
Operating contribution | $ | 92,027 |
| (1) | | $ | 76,223 |
| (1) | | $ | 168,250 |
| |
Corporate expenses | | | | | | | (57,443 | ) | (1) |
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | | | | | | | (224,320 | ) | (2) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | (13,932 | ) | |
Interest expense and other, net | | | | | | | (66,783 | ) |
|
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate | | | | | | | $ | (194,228 | ) | |
Segment assets | $ | 249,313 |
|
| | $ | 624,819 |
| (2) | | $ | 874,132 |
| |
Corporate assets | | | | | | | 377,936 |
| (2) |
Total assets | | | | | | | $ | 1,252,068 |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | $ | 710,321 |
| | | $ | 577,466 |
| | | $ | 1,287,787 |
| |
Operating contribution | $ | 94,527 |
| (1) | | $ | 102,426 |
| (1) | | $ | 196,953 |
| |
Corporate expenses | | | | | | | (66,120 | ) | (1) |
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | | | | | | | (19,132 | ) | (2) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | (21,375 | ) | |
Gain on sale of businesses | | | | | | | 5,447 |
|
|
Interest expense and other, net | | | | | | | (67,051 | ) | (3) |
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate | | | | | | | $ | 28,722 |
| |
Segment assets | $ | 242,217 |
| (2) | | $ | 864,139 |
| (2) | | $ | 1,106,356 |
| |
Corporate assets | | | | | | | 377,858 |
| |
Total assets | | | | | | | $ | 1,484,214 |
| |
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(1) | For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, the Company recorded charges relating to cost savings initiatives and other restructuring costs, acquisition and integration costs and legal settlements of $1.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, the Company recorded charges relating to cost savings initiatives and other restructuring costs, acquisition and integration costs and legal settlements of $0.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively. |
The charges were reflected as follows for segment reporting purposes (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | First Nine Months |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Home Health | $ | 0.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 0.1 |
| | $ | 5.7 |
|
Hospice | — |
| | — |
| | 0.7 |
| | 0.1 |
|
Corporate expenses | 1.6 |
| | 0.1 |
| | 1.8 |
| | (0.3 | ) |
Total | $ | 1.7 |
| | $ | 0.1 |
| | $ | 2.6 |
| | $ | 5.5 |
|
| |
(2) | At March 31, 2013, the Company performed an interim impairment test of its Hospice reporting unit. Based on the results of the interim impairment test, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge relating to goodwill of approximately $220.8 million. As part of that analysis, the Company reviewed the valuation of its owned real estate utilized in the Hospice business. The analysis indicated that two of the Company's hospice inpatient units had estimated fair values lower than their carrying values and, as such, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.9 million. See Note 9. |
In addition, the Company conducted an evaluation of the various systems used to support its field operations. In connection with that review, the Company made a strategic decision to replace its business intelligence software platform and, as such, recorded a non-cash impairment charge, related to developed software, of approximately $1.6 million.
Hospice and corporate assets were reduced by $220.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively, as a result of the impairment.
For both the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges associated with a write-off of its trade name intangibles of $19.1 million in connection with the Company's initiative to re-brand its operations under the Gentiva name. Home Health and Hospice assets were reduced by $6.0 million and $13.1 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2012 as a result of the impairment.
| |
(3) | For the first nine months of 2012, interest expense and other, net included charges of $0.5 million relating to the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs associated with the revolving credit facility. See Note 2 for additional information. |
| |
Note 17. | Supplemental Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information |
Gentiva’s guarantor subsidiaries are guarantors to the Company’s debt securities which are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The condensed consolidating financial statements presented below are provided pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. Separate financial statements of each subsidiary guaranteeing Gentiva’s debt securities are not presented because the guarantor subsidiaries are jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally liable under the guarantees, and 100 percent owned by the Company. There are no restrictions on the ability to obtain funds from these subsidiaries by dividends or other means.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements include the balance sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, statements of comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 of (i) Gentiva Health Services, Inc. and (ii) its guarantor subsidiaries (in each case, reflecting investments in its consolidated subsidiaries under the equity method of accounting) and its non-guarantor subsidiaries along with eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Health Services, Inc. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 142,345 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 40,949 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 183,294 |
|
Receivables, net | — |
| | 237,240 |
| | 24,741 |
| | (19,523 | ) | | 242,458 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net | — |
| | 6,069 |
| | 2,407 |
| | — |
| | 8,476 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — |
| | 34,330 |
| | 10,497 |
| | — |
| | 44,827 |
|
Total current assets | 142,345 |
| | 277,639 |
| | 78,594 |
| | (19,523 | ) | | 479,055 |
|
Notes receivable from CareCentrix | — |
| | 28,471 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 28,471 |
|
Fixed assets, net | — |
| | 40,858 |
| | 567 |
| | — |
| | 41,425 |
|
Intangible assets, net | — |
| | 190,635 |
| | 2,600 |
| | — |
| | 193,235 |
|
Goodwill | — |
| | 432,372 |
| | 6,064 |
| | — |
| | 438,436 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries | 811,716 |
| | 28,234 |
| | — |
| | (839,950 | ) | | — |
|
Other assets | — |
| | 71,441 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 71,446 |
|
Total assets | $ | 954,061 |
| | $ | 1,069,650 |
| | $ | 87,830 |
| | $ | (859,473 | ) | | $ | 1,252,068 |
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 18,750 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 18,750 |
|
Accounts payable | — |
| | 11,451 |
| | 523 |
| | — |
| | 11,974 |
|
Other current liabilities | — |
| | 172,899 |
| | 56,072 |
| | (19,523 | ) | | 209,448 |
|
Total current liabilities | 18,750 |
| | 184,350 |
| | 56,595 |
| | (19,523 | ) | | 240,172 |
|
Long-term debt | 891,432 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 891,432 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net | — |
| | 31,734 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 31,734 |
|
Other liabilities | — |
| | 41,850 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 41,851 |
|
Total Gentiva shareholders’ equity | 43,879 |
| | 811,716 |
| | 28,234 |
| | (839,950 | ) | | 43,879 |
|
Noncontrolling interests | — |
| | — |
| | 3,000 |
| | — |
| | 3,000 |
|
Total equity | 43,879 |
| | 811,716 |
| | 31,234 |
| | (839,950 | ) | | 46,879 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 954,061 |
| | $ | 1,069,650 |
| | $ | 87,830 |
| | $ | (859,473 | ) | | $ | 1,252,068 |
|
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Health Services, Inc. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 166,140 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 40,912 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 207,052 |
|
Receivables, net | — |
| | 245,191 |
| | 19,744 |
| | (13,855 | ) | | 251,080 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net | — |
| | 10,280 |
| | 1,983 |
| | — |
| | 12,263 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | — |
| | 36,899 |
| | 8,733 |
| | — |
| | 45,632 |
|
Total current assets | 166,140 |
| | 292,370 |
| | 71,372 |
| | (13,855 | ) | | 516,027 |
|
Notes receivable from CareCentrix | — |
| | 28,471 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 28,471 |
|
Fixed assets, net | — |
| | 41,066 |
| | 348 |
| | — |
| | 41,414 |
|
Intangible assets, net | — |
| | 193,513 |
| | 100 |
| | — |
| | 193,613 |
|
Goodwill | — |
| | 650,300 |
| | 6,064 |
| | — |
| | 656,364 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries | 1,002,204 |
| | 27,210 |
| | — |
| | (1,029,414 | ) | | — |
|
Other assets | — |
| | 75,039 |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 75,045 |
|
Total assets | $ | 1,168,344 |
| | $ | 1,307,969 |
| | $ | 77,890 |
| | $ | (1,043,269 | ) | | $ | 1,510,934 |
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 25,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 25,000 |
|
Accounts payable | — |
| | 27,300 |
| | — |
| | (13,855 | ) | | 13,445 |
|
Other current liabilities | — |
| | 202,321 |
| | 49,133 |
| | — |
| | 251,454 |
|
Total current liabilities | 25,000 |
| | 229,621 |
| | 49,133 |
| | (13,855 | ) | | 289,899 |
|
Long-term debt | 910,182 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 910,182 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net | — |
| | 42,165 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42,165 |
|
Other liabilities | — |
| | 33,979 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 33,988 |
|
Total Gentiva shareholders’ equity | 233,162 |
| | 1,002,204 |
| | 27,210 |
| | (1,029,414 | ) | | 233,162 |
|
Noncontrolling interests | — |
| | — |
| | 1,538 |
| | — |
| | 1,538 |
|
Total equity | 233,162 |
| | 1,002,204 |
| | 28,748 |
| | (1,029,414 | ) | | 234,700 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,168,344 |
| | $ | 1,307,969 |
| | $ | 77,890 |
| | $ | (1,043,269 | ) | | $ | 1,510,934 |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Health Services, Inc. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
Net revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | 398,047 |
| | $ | 16,429 |
| | $ | (3,984 | ) | | $ | 410,492 |
|
Cost of services sold | — |
| | 212,543 |
| | 11,919 |
| | (3,984 | ) | | 220,478 |
|
Gross profit | — |
| | 185,504 |
| | 4,510 |
| | — |
| | 190,014 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | — |
| | (155,861 | ) | | (4,959 | ) | | — |
| | (160,820 | ) |
Interest (expense) and other, net | (22,355 | ) | | — |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | (22,342 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 16,144 |
| | (459 | ) | | — |
| | (15,685 | ) | | — |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes | (6,211 | ) | | 29,184 |
| | (436 | ) | | (15,685 | ) | | 6,852 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) | 9,931 |
| | (13,040 | ) | | 65 |
| | — |
| | (3,044 | ) |
Net income | 3,720 |
| | 16,144 |
| | (371 | ) | | (15,685 | ) | | 3,808 |
|
Noncontrolling interests | — |
| | — |
| | (88 | ) | | — |
| | (88 | ) |
Net income attributable to Gentiva shareholders | $ | 3,720 |
| | $ | 16,144 |
| | $ | (459 | ) | | $ | (15,685 | ) | | $ | 3,720 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 3,720 |
| | $ | 16,144 |
| | $ | (371 | ) | | $ | (15,685 | ) | | $ | 3,808 |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Health Services, Inc. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
Net revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | 412,963 |
| | $ | 14,186 |
| | $ | (2,705 | ) | | $ | 424,444 |
|
Cost of services sold | — |
| | 217,767 |
| | 8,827 |
| | (2,705 | ) | | 223,889 |
|
Gross profit | — |
| | 195,196 |
| | 5,359 |
| | — |
| | 200,555 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | — |
| | (156,771 | ) | | (4,436 | ) | | — |
| | (161,207 | ) |
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | — |
| | (19,132 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (19,132 | ) |
Interest (expense) and other, net | (22,917 | ) | | — |
| | 23 |
| | — |
| | (22,894 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 12,563 |
| | 243 |
| | — |
| | (12,806 | ) | | — |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net earnings of CareCentrix | (10,354 | ) | | 19,536 |
| | 946 |
| | (12,806 | ) | | (2,678 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | 9,831 |
| | (7,979 | ) | | (555 | ) | | — |
| | 1,297 |
|
Equity in net earnings of CareCentrix | — |
| | 1,006 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,006 |
|
Net (loss) income | (523 | ) | | 12,563 |
| | 391 |
| | (12,806 | ) | | (375 | ) |
Noncontrolling interests | — |
| | — |
| | (148 | ) | | — |
| | (148 | ) |
Net (loss) income attributable to Gentiva shareholders | $ | (523 | ) | | $ | 12,563 |
| | $ | 243 |
| | $ | (12,806 | ) | | $ | (523 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (523 | ) | | $ | 12,563 |
| | $ | 391 |
| | $ | (12,806 | ) | | $ | (375 | ) |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Health Services, Inc. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
Net revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,203,258 |
| | $ | 48,498 |
| | $ | (11,249 | ) | | $ | 1,240,507 |
|
Cost of services sold | — |
| | 638,418 |
| | 33,829 |
| | (11,249 | ) | | 660,998 |
|
Gross profit | — |
| | 564,840 |
| | 14,669 |
| | — |
| | 579,509 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | — |
| | (468,270 | ) | | (14,364 | ) | | — |
| | (482,634 | ) |
Goodwill and other long-lived asset impairment | — |
| | (224,320 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (224,320 | ) |
Interest (expense) and other, net | (66,829 | ) | | — |
| | 46 |
| | — |
| | (66,783 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | (156,813 | ) | | (7 | ) | | — |
| | 156,820 |
| | — |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes | (223,642 | ) | | (127,757 | ) | | 351 |
| | 156,820 |
| | (194,228 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | 26,532 |
| | (29,056 | ) | | 67 |
| | — |
| | (2,457 | ) |
Net (loss) income | (197,110 | ) | | (156,813 | ) | | 418 |
| | 156,820 |
| | (196,685 | ) |
Noncontrolling interests | — |
| | — |
| | (425 | ) | | — |
| | (425 | ) |
Net (loss) income attributable to Gentiva shareholders | $ | (197,110 | ) | | $ | (156,813 | ) | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | 156,820 |
| | $ | (197,110 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (197,110 | ) | | $ | (156,813 | ) | | $ | 418 |
| | $ | 156,820 |
| | $ | (196,685 | ) |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Health Services, Inc. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
Net revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,253,781 |
| | $ | 42,429 |
| | $ | (8,423 | ) | | $ | 1,287,787 |
|
Cost of services sold | — |
| | 661,151 |
| | 26,759 |
| | (8,423 | ) | | 679,487 |
|
Gross profit | — |
| | 592,630 |
| | 15,670 |
| | — |
| | 608,300 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | — |
| | (486,285 | ) | | (12,557 | ) | | — |
| | (498,842 | ) |
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | — |
| | (19,132 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (19,132 | ) |
Gain on sale of businesses | — |
| | 5,449 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 5,447 |
|
Interest (expense) and other, net | (67,138 | ) | | — |
| | 87 |
| | — |
| | (67,051 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 50,166 |
| | 1,260 |
| | — |
| | (51,426 | ) | | — |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net earnings of CareCentrix | (16,972 | ) | | 93,922 |
| | 3,198 |
| | (51,426 | ) | | 28,722 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) | 35,198 |
| | (44,762 | ) | | (1,314 | ) | | — |
| | (10,878 | ) |
Equity in net earnings of CareCentrix | — |
| | 1,006 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,006 |
|
Net income | 18,226 |
| | 50,166 |
| | 1,884 |
| | (51,426 | ) | | 18,850 |
|
Noncontrolling interests | — |
| | — |
| | (624 | ) | | — |
| | (624 | ) |
Net income attributable to Gentiva shareholders | $ | 18,226 |
| | $ | 50,166 |
| | $ | 1,260 |
| | $ | (51,426 | ) | | $ | 18,226 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 18,226 |
| | $ | 50,166 |
| | $ | 1,884 |
| | $ | (51,426 | ) | | $ | 18,850 |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Health Services, Inc. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | (24,718 | ) | | $ | 41,545 |
| | $ | 3,038 |
| | $ | (1,296 | ) | | $ | 18,569 |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets | — |
| | (13,872 | ) | | (342 | ) | | — |
| | (14,214 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of businesses | — |
| | 508 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 508 |
|
Acquisition of businesses | — |
| | (4,538 | ) | | (2,500 | ) | | 2,400 |
| | (4,638 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | — |
| | (17,902 | ) | | (2,842 | ) | | 2,400 |
| | (18,344 | ) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 2,459 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,459 |
|
Windfall tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation | 92 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 92 |
|
Payment of contingent consideration accrued at acquisition date | — |
| | (1,675 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,675 | ) |
Intercompany dividend | 2,300 |
| | — |
| | (2,300 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Repayment of long-term debt | (25,000 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (25,000 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | (449 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (449 | ) |
Minority interest capital contribution | — |
| | — |
| | 1,600 |
| | — |
| | 1,600 |
|
Majority interest capital contribution | — |
| | — |
| | 2,400 |
| | (2,400 | ) | | — |
|
Distribution to minority interests | — |
| | — |
| | (563 | ) | | — |
| | (563 | ) |
Distribution to majority interests | — |
| | — |
| | (1,296 | ) | | 1,296 |
| | — |
|
Other | (416 | ) | | (31 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (447 | ) |
Net payments related to intercompany financing | 21,937 |
| | (21,937 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 923 |
| | (23,643 | ) | | (159 | ) | | (1,104 | ) | | (23,983 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (23,795 | ) | | — |
| | 37 |
| | — |
| | (23,758 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 166,140 |
| | — |
| | 40,912 |
| | — |
| | 207,052 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 142,345 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 40,949 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 183,294 |
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gentiva Health Services, Inc. | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated Total |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 3,710 |
| | $ | 66,138 |
| | $ | 4,793 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 74,641 |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets | — |
| | (9,188 | ) | | (47 | ) | | — |
| | (9,235 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of businesses | — |
| | 5,720 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,720 |
|
Acquisition of businesses | — |
| | (22,520 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (22,520 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | — |
| | (25,988 | ) | | (47 | ) | | — |
| | (26,035 | ) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 2,421 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,421 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt | (50,000 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (50,000 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | (4,125 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,125 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | (4,974 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,974 | ) |
Distribution to minority interests | — |
| | — |
| | (685 | ) | | — |
| | (685 | ) |
Other | 3,395 |
| | (28 | ) | | (3,473 | ) | | — |
| | (106 | ) |
Net payments related to intercompany financing | 40,122 |
| | (40,122 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net cash used in financing activities | (13,161 | ) | | (40,150 | ) | | (4,158 | ) | | — |
| | (57,469 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (9,451 | ) | | — |
| | 588 |
| | — |
| | (8,863 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 124,101 |
| | — |
| | 40,811 |
| | — |
| | 164,912 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 114,650 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 41,399 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 156,049 |
|
Acquisition of Harden Healthcare Holdings, Inc.
On October 18, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Harden and its home health, hospice and community care businesses, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 18, 2013, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $408.8 million, consisting of approximately $355.0 million in cash and $53.8 million in shares of Gentiva's common stock. The initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete, and it is not practicable for the Company to provide the pro forma revenues and earnings of the combined entity at this time. This information will be included in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed with SEC.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company expensed $1.5 million of transaction costs in connection with the Company's acquisition of Harden, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).
New Credit Agreement
On October 18, 2013, in connection with the acquisition of Harden, the Company entered into a new Senior Secured Credit Agreement providing for (i) a six year $670 million Term Loan B facility, (ii) a five year $155 million Term Loan C facility and (iii) a five year $100 million revolving credit facility, which replaced the Company's existing credit facilities. The new Credit Agreement’s revolving credit facility also includes borrowing capacity of $80 million available for letters of credit and $15 million for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swing line loans. Borrowings under the new Credit Agreement bear interest at (a) an applicable margin plus a base rate determined by reference to the highest of a (i) “prime rate”, (ii) federal funds rate plus 0.50% or (iii) LIBOR rate adjusted for certain costs plus 1.00% or (b) an applicable margin plus a LIBOR rate adjusted for certain costs. The Term Loan B facility is subject to annual principal payments of 1 percent payable in equal quarterly installments and the Term Loan C facility is subject to increasing annual principal payments, payable in quarterly installments.
For further information on the Company's new Senior Secured Credit Agreement, see Item 2.03 in the Company's Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 27, 2013.
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects,” “assumes,” “trends” and similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon the Company’s current plans, expectations and projections about future events. However, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following:
| |
• | general economic and business conditions; |
| |
• | changes in, or failure to comply with, existing governmental regulations; |
| |
• | impact on the Company of healthcare reform legislation and its implementation through governmental regulations; |
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• | legislative proposals for healthcare reform; |
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• | changes in Medicare, Medicaid and commercial payer reimbursement levels; |
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• | the outcome of any inquiries into the Company’s operations and business practices by governmental authorities; |
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• | compliance with any corporate integrity agreement affecting the Company's operations; |
| |
• | effects of competition in the markets in which the Company operates; |
| |
• | liability and other claims asserted against the Company; |
| |
• | ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
| |
• | ability to access capital markets; |
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• | availability and terms of capital; |
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• | loss of significant contracts or reduction in revenues associated with major payer sources; |
| |
• | ability of customers to pay for services; |
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• | business disruption due to natural disasters, pandemic outbreaks, terrorist acts or cyber attacks; |
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• | availability, effectiveness, stability and security of the Company's information technology systems; |
| |
• | ability to successfully integrate the operations of acquisitions the Company may make and achieve expected synergies and operational efficiencies within expected time-frames; |
| |
• | ability to maintain compliance with financial covenants under the Company’s credit agreement; |
| |
• | effect on liquidity of the Company’s debt service requirements; and |
| |
• | changes in estimates and judgments associated with critical accounting policies and estimates. |
Forward-looking statements are found throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company does not have any intention or obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect unforeseen or other events after the date of this report. The Company has provided a detailed discussion of risk factors in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and in various other filings with the SEC. The reader is encouraged to review these risk factors and filings.
General
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of Gentiva’s results of operations and financial position. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
The Company’s results of operations are impacted by various regulations and other matters that are implemented from time to time in its industry, some of which are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and in other filings with the SEC.
Overview
Gentiva Health Services, Inc. (“Gentiva” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of home health services and hospice services serving patients through approximately 430 locations in 40 states.
The Company provides a single source for skilled nursing; physical, occupational, speech and neurorehabilitation services; hospice services; social work; nutrition; disease management education; help with daily living activities; and other therapies and services. Gentiva’s revenues are generated from federal and state government programs, commercial insurance and individual consumers.
The federal and state government programs under which the Company generates a majority of its net revenues are subject to legislative and other risk factors that can make it difficult to determine future reimbursement rates for Gentiva’s services to its patients. In March 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“Affordable Care Act”), which represents a $39.5 billion reduction in Medicare home health spending over an extended period. The law phases in the reductions over seven years, including rebasing of Medicare reimbursement rates over a four year period beginning in 2014, with reductions resulting from rebasing not to exceed 3.5 percent in any one year. In June 2013, CMS released its preliminary rule regarding rebasing of Medicare reimbursement rates, proposing annual reductions of 3.5 percent for each of the next four years beginning January 2014. In addition, various states have addressed budget pressures by considering or implementing reductions in various healthcare programs, including reductions in rates or changes in patient eligibility requirements. The Company has also decided to reduce participation in certain Medicaid and other state and county programs. The commercial insurance industry is also continually seeking ways to control the cost of services to patients that it covers, one way being to require greater efficiencies from its providers, including home healthcare companies.
The Company believes that several marketplace factors can contribute to its future growth. First, the Company is a leader in a highly fragmented home healthcare and hospice industry populated by more than 15,000 Medicare certified providers of varying size and resources. Second, the cost of a home healthcare visit to a patient can be significantly lower than the cost of an average day in a hospital or skilled nursing institution and third, the demand for home care is expected to grow, primarily due to an aging U.S. population. The Company expects to capitalize on these factors through a determined set of strategic priorities, as follows: growing revenues from services provided to the geriatric population, with a particular emphasis on expanding the penetration of the Company’s innovative specialty programs; being the leader in growth in the local markets the Company serves; focusing on clinical associate recruitment, retention and productivity; evaluating and closing opportunistic acquisitions; seeking further operating leverage through more efficient utilization of existing resources; implementing and leveraging technology to support the Company’s various initiatives; strengthening the Company’s balance sheet to support future growth; and educating our legislative and policymaking leaders on the value of the home health and hospice benefits to our nation’s
seniors. The Company anticipates executing these strategies by continuing to expand its sales presence, making operational improvements, deploying new technologies, providing employees with leadership training and instituting retention initiatives, ensuring strong ethics and corporate governance, and focusing on shareholder value.
Management intends the discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations that follows to provide information that will assist in understanding its financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from period to period, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect the Company’s financial statements.
The Company’s operations involve servicing its patients and customers through its Home Health segment and its Hospice segment. This presentation aligns financial reporting with the manner in which the Company manages its business operations with a focus on the strategic allocation of resources and separate branding strategies between the business segments.
Home Health
The Home Health segment is comprised of direct home nursing and therapy services operations, including specialty programs. The Company conducts direct home nursing and therapy services operations through licensed and Medicare-certified agencies, located in 38 states, from which the Company provides various combinations of skilled nursing and therapy services and paraprofessional nursing services to adult and elder patients. The Company’s direct home nursing and therapy services operations also deliver services to its customers through focused specialty programs that include:
| |
• | Gentiva Orthopedics, which provides individualized home orthopedic rehabilitation services to patients recovering from joint replacement or other major orthopedic surgery; |
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• | Gentiva Safe Strides®, which provides therapies for patients with balance issues who are prone to injury or immobility as a result of falling; |
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• | Gentiva Cardiopulmonary, which helps patients and their physicians manage heart and lung health in a home-based environment; |
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• | Gentiva Neurorehabilitation, which helps patients who have experienced a neurological injury or condition by removing the obstacles to healing in the patient’s home; and |
| |
• | Gentiva Senior Health, which addresses the needs of patients with age-related diseases and issues to effectively and safely stay in their homes. |
In addition, through May 31, 2012, the Company provided consulting services to home health agencies which included operational support, billing and collection activities, and on-site agency support and consulting.
Hospice
The Hospice segment serves terminally ill patients and their families through Medicare-certified providers operating in 30 states. Comprehensive management of the healthcare services and products needed by hospice patients and their families are provided through the use of an interdisciplinary team. Depending on a patient’s needs, each hospice patient is assigned an interdisciplinary team comprised of a physician, nurse(s), home health aide(s), medical social worker(s), chaplain, dietary counselor and bereavement coordinator, as well as other care professionals.
The Hospice segment also provides services under its focused Memory Care Specialty Program, which provides an individualized disease management program addressing the physical needs specific to Alzheimer's and dementia patients and support mechanisms for their caregivers, and has under development a focused Cardiac Specialty Program, which will help patients and their physicians aggressively manage symptoms associated with heart disease, focusing on quality of life and pain control.
Acquisitions
Effective September 30, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business of Appalachian Regional Health Systems, a provider of home health services with offices in Boone and Newland, North Carolina. Total consideration of $2.7 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, consisted of $2.1 million from the Company's existing cash reserves and $0.6 million held in escrow for certain post closing matters. The purchase price was allocated to goodwill ($2.6 million) and identifiable intangible assets ($0.1 million).
Effective August 23, 2013, the Company acquired 60 percent interest in the membership units of Wake Forest Baptist Health Care at Home, LLC for approximately $2.4 million, consisting of $2.2 million in cash and $0.2 million of other assets, and entered into an operating agreement with Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center to provide home health services in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina geographical area.
Effective April 30, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, of Hope Hospice, Inc., a provider of hospice services in Rochester, Indiana, for consideration of approximately $1.0 million.
Effective July 22, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business of Advocate Hospice, a provider of hospice services located in Danville, Indiana, for consideration of $5.5 million, excluding transaction costs and subject to post-closing adjustments. The consideration included entering into an option purchase agreement with a third party covering membership interests in Advocate Hospice. Additional consideration of up to $2.0 million was payable under the option agreement if certain earnout conditions were met, which the Company estimated fair value at acquisition date of $1.9 million, on a discounted cash flow basis. At December 31, 2012, the Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration at $1.1 million based upon certain average daily census growth targets and recorded a $0.8 million adjustment to the contingent consideration. During the second quarter of 2013, the average daily census growth target was met and the Company paid $1.5 million from the escrow to the sellers and retained $0.5 million in escrow for remaining indemnification provisions under the agreement. As such, the Company recorded a $0.9 million charge to adjust the contingent consideration to fair value, which is reflected in selling, general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. During the third quarter of 2013, in accordance with the escrow agreement, an additional $0.2 million was paid to the sellers from the escrow fund.
Effective August 31, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business of Family Home Care Corporation, one of the leading providers of home health and hospice services in the Washington and Idaho markets. Total consideration of $12.3 million, excluding transaction costs and subject to post-closing adjustments, was paid at the time of closing from the Company's existing cash reserves. The purchase price was allocated to goodwill ($5.6 million), identifiable intangible assets ($6.2 million) and other assets ($0.5 million).
Effective August 31, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of the assets and business of North Mississippi Hospice, a provider of hospice services with offices in Oxford, Southhaven and Tupelo, Mississippi. Total consideration of $4.7 million, excluding transaction costs and a post-closing adjustment of $0.2 million, was paid from the Company's existing cash reserves. The purchase price was allocated to goodwill ($3.3 million) and identifiable intangible assets ($1.4 million).
Dispositions
Gentiva Consulting Disposition
Effective May 31, 2012, the Company completed the sale of its Gentiva consulting business to MP Healthcare Partners, LLC, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, for cash consideration of approximately $0.3 million.
Louisiana Home Health and Hospice Dispositions
During the second quarter of 2012, the Company sold eight home health branches and four hospice branches in Louisiana, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, for total consideration of approximately $6.4 million. The Company received proceeds of approximately $5.9 million during the first nine months of 2012 and established a receivable of approximately $0.5 million, which the Company received during the second quarter of 2013.
Results of Operations
The comparison of results of operations between 2013 and 2012 has been impacted significantly by the following items:
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• | The Company recorded net charges relating to restructuring, acquisition and integration activities and legal settlements of $1.7 million and $2.6 million for third quarter and the first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $0.1 million and $5.5 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. |
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• | At March 31, 2013, the Company performed an interim impairment test of its Hospice reporting unit. Based on the results of the interim impairment test, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge relating to goodwill of approximately $220.8 million. As part of that analysis, the Company reviewed the valuation of its owned real estate utilized in the Hospice business. The analysis indicated that two of the Company's hospice inpatient units had estimated fair values lower than their carrying values and, as such, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.9 million. See Note 9. |
In addition, the Company conducted an evaluation of the various systems used to support its field operations. In connection with that review, the Company made a strategic decision to replace its business intelligence software platform and, as such, recorded a non-cash impairment charge, related to developed software, of approximately $1.6 million.
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• | During the third quarter of 2012, the Company initiated an effort to re-brand all of its branch operations under the single Gentiva name. In connection with this re-branding effort, the Company recorded a $19.1 million non-cash write-off of remaining trade name balances for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, which is reflected in goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income. |
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• | The Company closed a significant number of branch operations and sold a number of operating units affecting the reporting periods presented as follows: |
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• | During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company sold its Phoenix area hospice operations. |
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• | During the second half of 2011 and continuing into early 2012, the Company undertook a comprehensive review of its branch structure, support infrastructure and other significant expenditures in order to reduce its ongoing operating costs given the challenging rate environment facing the Company. As a result of this effort, the Company closed or divested 46 home health branches and 13 hospice branches and completed significant reductions in staffing levels in regional, area and corporate support functions. |
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• | As a result of these activities, the Company’s net revenues comparisons were negatively impacted for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2013 by approximately $2.0 million and $16.2 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012. |
Net Revenues
A summary of the Company’s net revenues by segment follows (in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | First Nine Months |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Percentage Variance | | 2013 | | 2012 | | Percentage Variance |
Home Health | $ | 234.9 |
| | $ | 234.7 |
| | 0.1 | % | | $ | 706.1 |
| | $ | 710.3 |
| | (0.6 | )% |
Hospice | 175.6 |
| | 189.7 |
| | (7.5 | )% | | 534.4 |
| | 577.5 |
| | (7.5 | )% |
Total net revenues | $ | 410.5 |
| | $ | 424.4 |
| | (3.3 | )% | | $ | 1,240.5 |
| | $ | 1,287.8 |
| | (3.7 | )% |
Net revenues by major payer source are as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | Home Health | | Hospice | | Total |
Medicare | $ | 191.8 |
| | $ | 163.8 |
| | $ | 355.6 |
| | $ | 185.0 |
| | $ | 177.4 |
| | $ | 362.4 |
|
Medicaid and Local Government | 10.8 |
| | 6.6 |
| | 17.4 |
| | 12.2 |
| | 6.9 |
| | 19.1 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | 15.1 |
| | — |
| | 15.1 |
| | 21.4 |
| | — |
| | 21.4 |
|
Other | 17.2 |
| | 5.2 |
| | 22.4 |
| | 16.1 |
| | 5.4 |
| | 21.5 |
|
Total net revenues | $ | 234.9 |
| | $ | 175.6 |
| | $ | 410.5 |
| | $ | 234.7 |
| | $ | 189.7 |
| | $ | 424.4 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Nine Months |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | Home Health | | Hospice | | Total |
Medicare | $ | 577.7 |
| | $ | 498.8 |
| | $ | 1,076.5 |
| | $ | 561.7 |
| | $ | 539.0 |
| | $ | 1,100.7 |
|
Medicaid and Local Government | 33.1 |
| | 21.3 |
| | 54.4 |
| | 35.7 |
| | 21.2 |
| | 56.9 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | 43.3 |
| | — |
| | 43.3 |
| | 62.8 |
| | — |
| | 62.8 |
|
Other | 52.0 |
| | 14.3 |
| | 66.3 |
| | 50.1 |
| | 17.3 |
| | 67.4 |
|
Total net revenues | $ | 706.1 |
| | $ | 534.4 |
| | $ | 1,240.5 |
| | $ | 710.3 |
| | $ | 577.5 |
| | $ | 1,287.8 |
|
For the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the third quarter of 2012, net revenues decreased by $14.0 million, or 3.3 percent, to $410.5 million from $424.4 million. For the first nine months of 2013 as compared to the first nine months of 2012, net revenues decreased by $47.3 million, or 3.7 percent, to $1.24 billion from $1.29 billion.
Home Health
Home Health segment revenues are derived from all three payer groups: Medicare, Medicaid and Local Government and Commercial Insurance and Other. Third quarter 2013 net revenues were $234.9 million, down $0.2 million, or 0.1 percent, from $234.7 million in the prior year period. For the first nine months of 2013, net revenues were $706.1 million, down $4.2 million, or 0.6 percent, from $710.3 million in the prior year period.
A summary of the Company’s combined Medicare and non-Medicare Prospective Payment System (“PPS”) business paid at episodic rates follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter |
| First Nine Months |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
| Percentage Variance |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
| Percentage Variance |
Home Health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicare | $ | 191.8 |
| | $ | 185.0 |
|
| 3.7 | % |
| $ | 577.7 |
| | $ | 561.7 |
|
| 2.8 | % |
Non-Medicare PPS | 15.1 |
| | 21.4 |
|
| (29.6 | )% |
| 43.3 |
| | 62.8 |
|
| (30.9 | )% |
Total | $ | 206.9 |
| | $ | 206.4 |
|
| 0.2 | % |
| $ | 621.0 |
| | $ | 624.5 |
|
| (0.6 | )% |
The Company’s episodic revenues decreased 0.2 percent and 0.6 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The decrease is primarily attributable to (i) the net decrease in Medicare reimbursement rates, effective January 1, 2013, (ii) the effect of the 2 percent Medicare rate reduction, known as sequestration, and (iii) the Company's decision to exit certain managed care contracts, partially offset by growth in the Company's Medicare business.
Key Company statistics related to episodic revenues were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter |
| First Nine Months |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
| Percentage Variance |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
| Percentage Variance |
Episodes | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medicare | 65,100 |
| | 63,200 |
| | 3.0 | % | | 198,500 |
| | 192,100 |
| | 3.4 | % |
Non-Medicare PPS | 5,600 |
| | 8,100 |
| | (30.9 | )% | | 15,400 |
| | 23,900 |
| | (35.6 | )% |
Total episodes | 70,700 |
| | 71,300 |
| | (0.8 | )% | | 213,900 |
| | 216,000 |
| | (1.0 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue per episode | $ | 2,930 |
| | $ | 2,900 |
| | 1.0 | % | | $ | 2,900 |
| | $ | 2,900 |
| | — | % |
Episode volume for the third quarter of 2013 decreased 0.8 percent and for the first nine months of 2013 decreased 1.0 percent as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012. Similarly, admissions decreased by 1.0 percent for the third quarter, from 48,600 in the third quarter of 2012 to 48,100 in the third quarter of 2013, and by 1.4 percent for the first nine months of 2013, from 148,800 for the first nine months of 2012 to 146,700 in the first nine months of 2013. There were approximately
1.47 and 1.46 episodes, respectively, for each admission during the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 compared to 1.47 and 1.45 episodes, respectively, for each admission during the third quarter and first nine months of 2012.
Medicare and non-Medicare PPS revenues as a percent of total Home Health revenues have remained consistent at 88 percent for all periods presented.
Revenues from Medicaid and Local Government payer sources were $10.8 million and $33.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to $12.2 million and $35.7 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. Revenues from Commercial Insurance and Other payer sources, excluding non-Medicare PPS revenues, were $17.2 million in the third quarter of 2013 as compared to $16.1 million in the third quarter of 2012. For the first nine months of 2013 as compared to the corresponding period of 2012, revenues from Commercial Insurance and Other payer sources were $52.0 million and $50.1 million, respectively.
Hospice
Hospice revenues are derived from all three payer groups: Medicare, Medicaid and Local Government and Commercial Insurance and Other. Third quarter and first nine months of 2013 net revenues were $175.6 million and $534.4 million, respectively, as compared to $189.7 million and $577.5 million in the corresponding periods of 2012. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower than expected average daily census during the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 and higher than expected discharge rates during the first nine months of 2013 as compared to the 2012 periods, partially offset by an increase in the average length of stay for the first quarter of 2013.
Key Company statistics relating to Hospice were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | First Nine Months |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Percentage Variance | | 2013 | | 2012 | | Percentage Variance |
Average Daily Census | 12,600 |
| | 13,600 |
| | (7.4 | )% | | 12,700 |
| | 13,700 |
| | (7.3 | )% |
Revenue per Patient Day | $ | 152 |
| | $ | 152 |
| | — | % | | $ | 154 |
| | $ | 154 |
| | — | % |
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, Average Daily Census (“ADC”) approximated 12,600 patients and 12,700 patients, respectively, as compared to 13,600 patients and 13,700 patients, respectively, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012. The average length of stay of patients at discharge was 100 days and 97 days for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. The average length of stay of patients at discharge was 101 days and 97 days for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively.
Medicare revenues were $163.8 million and $498.8 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to $177.4 million and $539.0 million in the corresponding periods of 2012. Medicaid revenues were $6.6 million and $21.3 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to $6.9 million and $21.2 million for the corresponding periods of 2012. Commercial Insurance and Other revenues in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 were $5.2 million and $14.3 million, respectively, as compared to $5.4 million and $17.3 million in the corresponding periods of 2012.
Gross Profit
The following table reflects gross profit by business segment for 2013 and 2012 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter | | First Nine Months |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Variance | | 2013 | | 2012 | | Variance |
Gross Profit: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Health | $ | 115.1 |
| | $ | 114.5 |
| | $ | 0.6 |
| | $ | 345.4 |
| | $ | 349.2 |
| | $ | (3.8 | ) |
Hospice | 74.9 |
| | 86.1 |
| | (11.1 | ) | | 234.1 |
| | 259.1 |
| | (25.0 | ) |
Total | $ | 190.0 |
| | $ | 200.6 |
| | $ | (10.5 | ) | | $ | 579.5 |
| | $ | 608.3 |
| | $ | (28.8 | ) |
As a percent of revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Health | 49.0 | % | | 48.8 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 48.9 | % | | 49.2 | % | | (0.3 | )% |
Hospice | 42.7 | % | | 45.3 | % | | (2.6 | )% | | 43.8 | % | | 44.9 | % | | (1.1 | )% |
Total | 46.3 | % | | 47.3 | % | | (1.0 | )% | | 46.7 | % | | 47.2 | % | | (0.5 | )% |
Gross profit decreased by $10.5 million, or 5.3 percent, for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the third quarter of 2012. For the first nine months of 2013, gross profit decreased by $28.8 million, or 4.7 percent, as compared to the first nine months of 2012.
For the third quarter of 2013, gross profit as a percentage of revenues within the Home Health segment increased by 0.2 percent and for the first nine months of 2013, declined by 0.3 percent as compared to the corresponding periods of 2012. The increase in the third quarter of 2013 resulted from (i) recognition of the settlement of the 2000 cost report year with the Provider Reimbursement Review Board ("PRRB"), (ii) closed or divested branches with lower gross profit percentages, (iii) growth in the Company’s higher margin specialty programs, and (iv) continued elimination or reduction of certain low margin Medicaid and local government business and commercial business, offset by (v) the net decrease in Medicare reimbursement rates for 2012.
Hospice gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased 2.6 percent and 1.1 percent for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, primarily due to incremental reserves related to eligibility billing reviews.
Gross profit was impacted by depreciation expense of approximately $0.2 million in the third quarter of both 2013 and 2012 and $0.5 million in the first nine months of both 2013 and 2012.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 0.2 percent, or $0.4 million, to $160.8 million for the third quarter of 2013, as compared to $161.2 million for the third quarter of 2012, and decreased 3.2 percent, or $16.2 million, to $482.6 million for the first nine months of 2013, as compared to $498.8 million for the first nine months of 2012. If charges, as noted below, relating to cost savings initiatives and other restructuring costs, acquisition and integration costs and legal settlements of $1.7 million and $2.6 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, and $0.1 million and $5.5 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively, were excluded, the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses would have been approximately 1.3 percent, or $2.0 million, for the third quarter of 2013, as compared to the third quarter of 2012, and 2.7 percent, or $13.3 million, for the first nine months of 2013, as compared to the first nine months of 2012.
The decrease in the third quarter of 2013, as compared to the third quarter of 2012, was primarily attributable to a decrease in (i) corporate administrative expenses ($1.6 million), (ii) depreciation and amortization ($2.1 million) and (iii) equity-based compensation expense ($0.3 million). These costs were partially offset by an increase in (i) Home Health field operating, selling and administrative costs ($0.5 million), (ii) Hospice field operating, selling and administrative costs ($0.7 million), (iii) cost savings initiatives and other restructuring, and acquisition and integration activities ($1.6 million) and (iv) provision for doubtful accounts ($0.8 million).
The decrease in the first nine months of 2013, as compared to the first nine months of 2012, was primarily attributable to a decrease in (i) corporate administrative expenses ($11.0 million), (ii) depreciation and amortization ($7.2 million), (iii) legal settlements ($5.0 million) and (iv) provision for doubtful accounts ($0.1 million). These costs were partially offset by an increase in (i) Home Health field operating, selling and administrative costs ($3.1 million), (ii) Hospice field operating, selling and administrative costs ($1.6 million), (iii) cost savings initiatives and other restructuring, and acquisition and integration activities costs ($2.1 million) and (iv) equity-based compensation expense ($0.3 million).
Depreciation and amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses was $4.3 million and $13.4 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as compared to $6.4 million and $20.6 million for the corresponding periods of 2012.
Goodwill, Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Asset Impairment
During the first nine months of 2013, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $224.3 million related to goodwill and other long lived assets.
At March 31, 2013, the Company determined that a triggering event had occurred due to lower than expected average daily census and higher than expected discharge rates during the quarter and performed an interim impairment test of its Hospice reporting unit. Based on the results of the interim impairment test, the Company's Hospice reporting unit had an estimated fair value of approximately $552 million. As such, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge relating to goodwill of approximately $220.8 million. As part of that analysis, the Company reviewed the valuation of its owned real estate utilized in the Hospice business. The analysis indicated that two of the Company's hospice inpatient units had estimated fair
values lower than their carrying values and, as such, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.9 million.
In addition, the Company conducted an evaluation of the various systems used to support its field operations. In connection with that review, the Company made a strategic decision to replace its business intelligence software platform and, as such, recorded a non-cash impairment charge, related to developed software, of approximately $1.6 million. The non-cash impairment charge is reflected in goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company initiated an effort to re-brand all of its branch operations under the single Gentiva name. In connection with this re-branding effort, the Company recorded a $19.1 million non-cash write-off of remaining trade name balances for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, which is reflected in goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Interest Income and Interest Expense and Other
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, net interest expense and other was approximately $22.3 million and $66.8 million, respectively, consisting primarily of interest expense and other of $23.0 million and $68.9 million, respectively, associated with the term loan borrowings, fees associated with the Company’s credit agreement and outstanding letters of credit, and amortization of debt issuance costs, partially offset by interest income of $0.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, earned on investments and existing cash balances.
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, net interest expense and other was approximately $22.9 million and $67.1 million, respectively, consisting primarily of interest expense and other of $23.6 million and $69.1 million, respectively, associated with the term loan borrowings, fees associated with the Company’s credit agreement and outstanding letters of credit, and amortization of debt issuance costs, partially offset by interest income of $0.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, earned on investments and existing cash balances. For the first nine months of 2012, net interest expense also included charges of $0.5 million relating to the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs associated with the Company’s revolving credit facility.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $3.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The Company is recording tax expense on a book loss because the majority of goodwill impairment booked in the first quarter of 2013 was nondeductible for tax resulting in a small tax benefit being booked on the goodwill impairment.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2013 was a negative 1.3 percent. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent and the Company’s effective rate of negative 1.3 percent for the first nine months of 2013 is primarily due to the impact of impairment of goodwill (approximately 35.8 percent) and other items (approximately 0.5 percent).
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million and an income tax provision of $10.9 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, respectively. The Company's effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2012 was 37.9 percent. The difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 35 percent and the Company’s effective rate of 37.9 percent is primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit (approximately 5.0 percent) and other items (approximately 0.4 percent), partially offset by changes in tax reserves (approximately 2.5 percent).
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Gentiva Shareholders
For the third quarter of 2013, net income attributable to Gentiva shareholders was $3.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $0.5 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the corresponding period of 2012. For the first nine months of 2013, net loss attributable to Gentiva shareholders was $197.1 million, or $6.38 per diluted share, compared to a net income of $18.2 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, for the first nine months of 2012.
The Company uses adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders, a non-GAAP financial measure, as a supplemental measure of Company performance. The Company defines adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders as income attributable to Gentiva shareholders, excluding (i) tax reserves relating to the OIG settlement, (ii) gain on sale of businesses, (iii) charges relating to cost savings and other restructuring, legal settlements, and acquisition and integration activities and (iv) goodwill and intangible asset impairment. The Company considers adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders to be a useful metric for management and investors to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of the Company’s business on a consistent basis across reporting periods, as it eliminates the effect of items that are not indicative of the Company’s core operating performance. Management uses adjusted income attributable to Gentiva
shareholders to evaluate overall performance and compare current operating results with other companies in the healthcare industry and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income or cash flow statement data determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Since adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and is susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in other companies.
After adjusting for certain items which include cost savings initiatives and other restructuring costs, acquisition and integration costs and legal settlements, and tax reserves as noted in the tables below, adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders was $4.8 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to $9.9 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, for the corresponding period of 2012. Adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders was $18.7 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, for the first nine months of 2013 as compared to $28.0 million, or $0.91 per diluted share, for the corresponding period of 2012.
A reconciliation of adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| Gross | | Net of Tax | | Per Diluted Share | | Gross | | Net of Tax | | Per Diluted Share |
Adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders | | | $ | 4,752 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | | | $ | 9,854 |
| | $ | 0.32 |
|
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (19,132 | ) | | (11,352 | ) | | (0.38 | ) |
Equity in net (loss) earnings of CareCentrix, including gain on sale | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (370 | ) | | 1,006 |
| | 0.03 |
|
Cost savings initiatives and other restructuring, legal settlement and acquisition and integration costs | (1,699 | ) | | (1,032 | ) | | (0.03 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (31 | ) | | — |
|
Impact of exclusion of dilutive shares due to the anti-dilutive effect of the shares | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 0.01 |
|
Income (loss) attributable to Gentiva shareholders | | | 3,720 |
| | 0.12 |
| | | | (523 | ) | | (0.02 | ) |
Add back: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 88 |
| | — |
| | | | 148 |
| | 0.01 |
|
Net income (loss) | | | $ | 3,808 |
| | $ | 0.12 |
| | | | $ | (375 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
| Gross | | Net of Tax | | Per Diluted Share | | Gross | | Net of Tax | | Per Diluted Share |
Adjusted income attributable to Gentiva shareholders | | | $ | 18,658 |
| | $ | 0.60 |
| | | | $ | 27,994 |
| | $ | 0.91 |
|
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | (224,320 | ) | | (214,198 | ) | | (6.93 | ) | | (19,132 | ) | | (11,352 | ) | | (0.37 | ) |
Gain on sale of businesses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,447 |
| | 3,248 |
| | 0.11 |
|
Equity in net (loss) earnings of CareCentrix, including gain on sale | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (370 | ) | | 1,006 |
| | 0.03 |
|
Cost savings initiatives and other restructuring, legal settlement and acquisition and integration costs | (2,584 | ) | | (1,570 | ) | | (0.05 | ) | | 5,469 |
| | (3,246 | ) | | (0.10 | ) |
Tax reserves on OIG legal settlement | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 576 |
| | 0.02 |
|
(Loss) income attributable to Gentiva shareholders | | | (197,110 | ) | | (6.38 | ) | | | | 18,226 |
| | 0.60 |
|
Add back: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 425 |
| | 0.02 |
| | | | 624 |
| | 0.02 |
|
Net (loss) income | | | $ | (196,685 | ) | | $ | (6.36 | ) | | | | $ | 18,850 |
| | $ | 0.62 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
The Company’s principal source of liquidity is the collection of its accounts receivable. For healthcare services, the Company grants credit without collateral to its patients, most of whom are insured under governmental payer or third party commercial arrangements. Additional liquidity is provided from existing cash balances and the Company’s credit arrangements, principally through its revolving credit facility, and could be provided in the future through the issuance of up to $300 million of debt or equity securities under a universal shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on November 7, 2013 upon its effectiveness. Any issuance of securities under the shelf registration statement would be subject to compliance with applicable strict limitations and requirements under the Company's credit arrangements and indenture covering its senior notes.
The Company’s credit agreement in effect during the third quarter ended September 30, 2013 provided for $860.0 million in senior secured credit facilities for the Company, comprising term loan facilities aggregating $750.0 million and a revolving credit facility of $110 million. The Company also realized $325.0 million in gross proceeds from the issuance and sale by the Company of senior unsecured notes in 2010. See Note 11 and Note 18 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional information.
During the first nine months of 2013, net cash provided by operating activities was $18.6 million. In addition, the Company used $25.0 million for the repayment of debt, $14.2 million for capital expenditures, $4.6 million for acquisitions and $1.7 million for payment of contingent consideration accrued at the time of acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company had proceeds of $2.5 million from purchases under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) and $0.5 million of proceeds from the sale of businesses.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $56.1 million from $74.6 million for the first nine months of 2012 to $18.6 million for the first nine months of 2013. The decrease was primarily due to changes in net cash provided by operations prior to changes in assets and liabilities ($47.1 million), accounts receivable ($26.6 million), changes in current liabilities ($2.9 million), and other ($4.1 million), partially offset by changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets ($24.7 million).
Adjustments to add back non-cash items affecting net income are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | Variance |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (196,685 | ) | | $ | 18,850 |
| | $ | (215,535 | ) |
Adjustments to add back non-cash items affecting net income: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 13,932 |
| | 21,375 |
| | (7,443 | ) |
Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs | 9,687 |
| | 10,391 |
| | (704 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | 3,766 |
| | 4,183 |
| | (417 | ) |
Equity-based compensation expense | 5,984 |
| | 5,722 |
| | 262 |
|
Windfall tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation | (92 | ) | | — |
| | (92 | ) |
Goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairment | 224,320 |
| | 19,132 |
| | 205,188 |
|
Gain on sale of businesses | — |
| | (5,447 | ) | | 5,447 |
|
Equity in net earnings of CareCentrix | — |
| | (1,006 | ) | | 1,006 |
|
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | (7,066 | ) | | 27,700 |
| | (34,766 | ) |
Total cash provided by operations prior to changes in assets and liabilities | $ | 53,846 |
| | $ | 100,900 |
| | $ | (47,054 | ) |
The $47.1 million difference in “Total cash provided by operations prior to changes in assets and liabilities” between the 2013 and 2012 periods is primarily related to net (loss) income, after adjusting for components of income that do not have an impact on cash, such as depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation expense, gain on sale of businesses, goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived asset impairments and deferred income taxes.
A summary of the changes in current liabilities, excluding the current portion of long-term debt, impacting cash flow from operating activities follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | Variance |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Changes in current liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | (1,471 | ) | | $ | 2,509 |
| | $ | (3,980 | ) |
Payroll and related taxes | (12,171 | ) | | (12,180 | ) | | 9 |
|
Deferred revenue | 1,582 |
| | 5,002 |
| | (3,420 | ) |
Medicare liabilities | (12,156 | ) | | 4,999 |
| | (17,155 | ) |
Obligations under insurance programs | 5,555 |
| | (875 | ) | | 6,430 |
|
Accrued nursing home costs | 2,430 |
| | (3,657 | ) | | 6,087 |
|
Other accrued expenses | (26,793 | ) | | (35,887 | ) | | 9,094 |
|
Total changes in current liabilities | $ | (43,024 | ) | | $ | (40,089 | ) | | $ | (2,935 | ) |
The primary drivers for the $2.9 million difference resulting from changes in current liabilities that impacted cash flow from operating activities include:
| |
• | Accounts payable, which had a negative impact of $4.0 million between the 2013 and 2012 reporting periods, primarily related to timing of payments. |
| |
• | Deferred revenue, which had a negative impact of $3.4 million between the 2013 and 2012 reporting periods. |
| |
• | Medicare liabilities, which had a negative impact of $17.1 million between the 2013 and 2012 reporting periods. |
| |
• | Obligations under insurance programs, which had a positive impact on the change in operating cash flow of $6.4 million between the 2013 and 2012 reporting periods, primarily related to timing of payments under the Company’s insurance programs. |
| |
• | Accrued nursing home costs, which had a positive impact on the change in operating cash flow of $6.1 million between the 2013 and 2012 reporting periods, due primarily to the timing of payments. |
| |
• | Other accrued expenses, which had a positive impact on the change in operating cash flow of $9.1 million between the 2013 and 2012 reporting periods, due primarily to the impact of the payment associated with the settlement of the Odyssey continuous care investigation in 2012 and lower payments associated with the Company’s cost savings initiatives and other restructuring costs, acquisition and integration activities in the 2013 period, partially offset by increased incentive compensation payments in the 2013 period as compared to the 2012 period. |
Working capital at September 30, 2013 was approximately $239 million, an increase of $13 million as compared to approximately $226 million at December 31, 2012, primarily due to:
| |
• | a $1 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets; |
| |
• | a $24 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents; |
| |
• | a $8 million decrease in accounts receivable; |
| |
• | a $4 million decrease in deferred tax assets; and |
| |
• | a $50 million decrease in current liabilities, consisting of decreases in current portion of long-term debt ($6 million), payroll and related taxes ($12 million), Medicare liabilities ($12 million), other accrued expenses ($27 million) and accounts payable ($1 million), partially offset by increases in obligations under insurance programs ($5 million), nursing home costs ($2 million) and deferred revenue ($1 million). The changes in current liabilities are described above in the discussion on net cash provided by operating activities. |
As of September 30, 2013, Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO”) was 50 days, a decrease of one day from December 31, 2012 and two days from June 30, 2013.
At the commencement of an episode of care under the Medicare and non-Medicare PPS for Home Health, the Company records accounts receivable and deferred revenue based on an expected reimbursement amount. Accounts receivable is adjusted upon the receipt of cash and deferred revenue is amortized into revenue over the average patient treatment period. For informational purposes, if net accounts receivable and deferred revenue were combined for purposes of determining an alternative DSO calculation, which measures open net accounts receivable divided by average daily recognized revenues, the alternative DSO would have been 42 days at September 30, 2013 and 43 days at December 31, 2012.
Accounts receivable attributable to major payer sources of reimbursement at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 |
| Total | | 0 - 90 days | | 91 - 180 days | | 181 - 365 days | | Over 1 year |
Medicare | $ | 188,556 |
| | $ | 164,656 |
| | $ | 17,576 |
| | $ | 4,318 |
| | $ | 2,006 |
|
Medicaid and Local Government | 29,946 |
| | 25,985 |
| | 3,059 |
| | 770 |
| | 132 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other | 31,045 |
| | 23,783 |
| | 4,936 |
| | 1,884 |
| | 442 |
|
Self - Pay | 1,917 |
| | 806 |
| | 647 |
| | 388 |
| | 76 |
|
Gross Accounts Receivable | $ | 251,464 |
| | $ | 215,230 |
| | $ | 26,218 |
| | $ | 7,360 |
| | $ | 2,656 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2012 |
| Total | | 0 - 90 days | | 91 - 180 days | | 181 - 365 days | | Over 1 year |
Medicare | $ | 192,541 |
| | $ | 172,954 |
| | $ | 14,979 |
| | $ | 3,212 |
| | $ | 1,396 |
|
Medicaid and Local Government | 31,259 |
| | 26,771 |
| | 3,039 |
| | 1,418 |
| | 31 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other | 34,377 |
| | 27,550 |
| | 4,293 |
| | 2,132 |
| | 402 |
|
Self - Pay | 1,680 |
| | 792 |
| | 577 |
| | 243 |
| | 68 |
|
Gross Accounts Receivable | $ | 259,857 |
| | $ | 228,067 |
| | $ | 22,888 |
| | $ | 7,005 |
| | $ | 1,897 |
|
The Company participates in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state healthcare programs. Revenue mix by major payer classifications by segment were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third Quarter Ended |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | Home Health | | Hospice | | Total |
Medicare | 82 | % | | 93 | % | | 87 | % | | 79 | % | | 93 | % | | 85 | % |
Medicaid and Local Government | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | 5 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | 6 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Other | 7 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
| | 7 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
|
Total net revenues | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Home Health | | Hospice | | Total | | Home Health | | Hospice | | Total |
Medicare | 82 | % | | 93 | % | | 87 | % | | 79 | % | | 93 | % | | 86 | % |
Medicaid and Local Government | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
|
Commercial Insurance and Other: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid at episodic rates | 6 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Other | 7 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
| | 7 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
|
Total net revenues | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") has implemented various payment updates to the base rates for Medicare home health including (i) annual market basket updates, (ii) beginning in 2008, annual reductions in rates to reduce aggregate case mix increases that CMS believes are unrelated to patients’ health status (“case mix creep adjustment”), (iii) adjustments to rates associated with changes to the home health outlier policy, (iv) wage index and other changes and (v) increases for defined rural areas of the country. During the third quarter and first nine months of both 2013 and 2012, approximately 24 percent of the Company’s episodic revenue was generated in designated rural areas.
In June 2013, CMS issued the proposed rule for the Home Health Prospective Payment System rates which included (i) a market basket increase of 2.4 percent, (ii) rebasing of Medicare reimbursement rates, proposing annual reductions of 3.5
percent for each of the next four years beginning January 2014, (iii) changes in the Wage Index with no overall impact and (iv) rebasing all case mix weights to 1.0 from an average case mix weight of 1.3517 in 2012. CMS has proposed that the case mix weight rebasing be offset by increasing the base episodic rate by a similar amount which will increase the base episodic rate for 2014 to $2,860 from the 2013 rate of $2,138. The rule also proposes changes in low utilization payment amounts ("LUPAs") and the removal of 170 diagnosis codes, among other changes. CMS predicts that, on average, home health agencies will experience an approximate 1.5 percent reduction in reimbursement for 2014.
On November 2, 2012, CMS issued a final rule to update and revise Medicare home health payments for calendar year 2013. This is comprised of a net market basket update of 1.30 percent, which includes the 1 percent reduction mandated by the Affordable Care Act, offset by a case mix creep adjustment of 1.32 percent. The net effect of these changes decreases the base rate for an episode of service by 0.02 percent to $2,138, subject to further impact from wage index adjustments. In addition, on March 1, 2013, the automatic reductions in Federal spending, known as "sequestration" were put in place, which mandated an additional 2 percent reduction in Medicare home health payments, beginning April 1, 2013.
A summary of the components of the annual Medicare home health reimbursement base episodic rate adjustments, without giving effect to any impact of sequestration, follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calendar Year | Net Market Basket Update | | Re-basing Adjustment | | Case Mix Creep Adjustment | | Outlier Payment Adjustment | | Rural Add-on / Other | | Net Reimbursement Change | | Base Episodic Rate |
2013 | 1.30% | | — | | (1.32)% | | — | | — | | (0.02)% | | $2,138 |
2012 | 1.40% | | — | | (3.79)% | | — | | — | | (2.39)% | | $2,139 |
2011 | 1.10% | | — | | (3.79)% | | (2.50)% | | 0.30% | | (4.89)% | | $2,192 |
2010 | 2.00% | | — | | (2.75)% | | 2.50% | | 0.50% | | 2.25% | | $2,313 |
Actual episodic rates will vary from the base episodic rates noted in the table above due to (i) the determination of case mix which reflects the clinical condition, functional abilities and service needs of each individual patient, (ii) wage indices applicable to the geographic region where the services are performed and (iii) the impact of the rural add-on provision.
As a condition for Medicare payment, the Affordable Care Act mandates that prior to certifying a patient’s eligibility for the home health benefit, the certifying physician must document that the physician or an allowed non-physician practitioner, had a face-to-face encounter with the patient. The encounter must occur within 90 days prior to the start of care or 30 days after the start of care. The Affordable Care Act also requires that a hospice physician or nurse practitioner have a face-to-face encounter with hospice patients during the 30-day period prior to the 180th day recertification and each subsequent recertification, and that the certifying hospice physician attest that such a visit took place.
The Affordable Care Act also imposed additional therapy assessment requirements. A professional qualified therapist assessment must take place at least once every 30 days during a therapy patient’s course of treatment. For those qualified patients needing 13 or more or 19 or more therapy visits, a qualified therapist must perform the therapy service required, re-assess the patient, and measure and document the effectiveness of the 13th visit and the 19th visit for all therapy disciplines caring for the patient.
In August 2013, CMS released a final rule, effective for hospice services provided October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2014, which provides for a 1.0 percent increase for Medicare hospice rates, consisting of a 2.5 percent market basket increase, offset by a 0.8 percent budget neutrality adjustment factor and estimated wage index changes of 0.7 percent. In July 2012, CMS released a final rule, effective for hospice services provided October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013, that provides for a 0.9 percent increase for Medicare hospice rates, consisting of a 2.6 percent market basket increase, offset by a 0.7 percent productivity adjustment factor, a 0.6 percent budget neutrality adjustment factor, estimated wage index changes of 0.1 percent and a reduction of 0.3 percent defined by the Affordable Care Act. In addition, on March 1, 2013, the automatic reductions in Federal spending, known as "sequestration," were put in place, which mandated an additional 2 percent reduction in Medicare hospice payments, beginning April 1, 2013.
Overall payments made by Medicare for hospice services are subject to cap amounts calculated by Medicare. Total Medicare payments for hospice services are compared to the aggregate cap amount for the hospice cap period. In August 2013, CMS announced the cap amount for the 2013 cap year of $26,157.50 per beneficiary, which period ran from November 1, 2012 through October 31, 2013.
There are certain standards and regulations that the Company must adhere to in order to continue to participate in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state healthcare programs. As part of these standards and regulations, the Company is subject to periodic audits, examinations and investigations conducted by, or at the direction of, governmental investigatory and
oversight agencies. Periodic and random audits conducted or directed by these agencies could result in a delay in or adjustment to the amount of reimbursements received under these programs. Violation of the applicable federal and state health care regulations can result in our exclusion from participating in these programs and can subject the Company to substantial civil and/or criminal penalties. The Company believes that it is currently in compliance with these standards and regulations.
Credit Arrangements
At October 18, 2013, the Company entered into a new senior secured credit agreement providing (i) a $670 million Term Loan B facility, (ii) a $155 million Term Loan C facility and (iii) a $100 million revolving credit facility to replace the Company's existing credit facilities. See Note 18 to the Company's consolidated financial statements for additional information.
At September 30, 2013, the Company’s credit arrangements included a senior secured credit agreement providing (i) a $200 million Term Loan A facility, (ii) a $550 million Term Loan B facility and (iii) a $110 million revolving credit facility (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”), and $325 million aggregate principal amount of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Senior Notes”). The Credit Agreement’s revolving credit facility also included borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swing line loans.
As of September 30, 2013, advances under the revolving credit facility could be made, and letters of credit could be issued, up to the $110 million borrowing capacity of the facility at any time prior to the facility expiration date of August 17, 2015. Outstanding letters of credit were $49.1 million and $45.4 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The letters of credit were issued to guarantee payments under the Company’s workers’ compensation program and for certain other commitments. As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s unused and available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement was $60.9 million.
The interest rate per annum on borrowings under the Credit Agreement was based on, at the option of the Company, (i) the Eurodollar Rate or (ii) the Base Rate, plus an Applicable Rate. The Base Rate represented the highest of (x) the Bank of America prime rate, (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent or (z) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00 percent. In determining the interest rates on the Term Loan A and Term Loan B facilities, in no event would the Eurodollar Rate be less than 1.25 percent and the Base Rate be less than 2.25 percent. The Applicable Rate component of the interest rate under the Company's Credit Agreement was based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Applicable Rates |
| Revolving Credit Facility and Letter of Credit Fees | | Term Loan A | | Term Loan B |
Consolidated Leverage Ratio | Eurodollar Rate | | Base Rate | | Eurodollar Rate | | Base Rate | | Eurodollar Rate | | Base Rate |
≥ 3.0:1 | 5.00% | | 4.00% | | 5.00% | | 4.00% | | 5.25% | | 4.25% |
≥ 2.0:1 and < 3.0:1 | 4.50% | | 3.50% | | 4.75% | | 3.75% | | 5.25% | | 4.25% |
< 2.0:1 | 4.00% | | 3.00% | | 4.50% | | 3.50% | | 5.25% | | 4.25% |
The Company could select interest periods of one, two, three or six months for Eurodollar Rate loans, with interest being payable at the end of the selected interest period. From March 10, 2011 through March 5, 2012, the interest rate on Term Loan A borrowings was 4.50 percent and on Term Loan B borrowings was 4.75 percent. Subsequent to March 5, 2012, the interest rate on Term Loan A borrowings was 6.25 percent and on Term Loan B borrowings was 6.50 percent. The Company also paid a fee of 0.50 percent per annum on unused commitments under the revolving credit facility.
The Company could voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the revolving credit facility or Term Loan A at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans. Prepayment and commitment reductions were required with (i) certain asset sales, (ii) certain extraordinary receipts such as certain insurance proceeds, (iii) cash proceeds from the issuance of debt, (iv) 50 percent of the proceeds from the issuance of equity with step-downs based on leverage, with certain exceptions, and (v) 75 percent of “Excess Cash Flow” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) with two step-downs based on the Company’s leverage ratio.
As of September 30, 2013, the mandatory aggregate principal payments of long-term debt were $18.8 million due during the twelve months ending September 30, 2014, $100.0 million due during the twelve months ending September 30, 2015 and $466.4 million due during the twelve months ending September 30, 2016 under the Credit Agreement, and $325.0 million thereafter under the Senior Notes. The weighted average cash interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 8.3 percent per annum at September 30, 2013 and 8.2 percent per annum at December 31, 2012.
The Term Loan A facility was subject to mandatory principal payments of $25.0 million per year, payable in equal quarterly installments, with the remaining balance of the original $200.0 million loan payable on August 17, 2015. On February 28, 2013, the Company made a prepayment on its Term Loan A facility of $25.0 million. As a result of this prepayment, there were no required payments on the Company's Term Loan A facility until the first quarter of 2014, at which time $6.3 million would have been payable and for each quarter thereafter. The Company performed the calculation of "Excess Cash Flow" as defined in the Credit Agreement and met the requirement following the prepayment of $25.0 million noted above.
The Term Loan B facility was subject to mandatory principal payments of $13.8 million per year, payable in equal quarterly installments. As a result of prepayments the Company made, there were no required payments on the Company’s Term Loan B facility until August 17, 2016, at which time a payment of the outstanding balance of $466.4 million would have been required.
On March 6, 2012, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the Company incurred costs of approximately $5.3 million. Approximately $4.1 million of these costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the remaining life of the debt using an effective interest rate.
Debt Covenants
The Credit Agreement contained a number of covenants that, among other things, restricted, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock, create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, engage in mergers or consolidations with other companies, sell assets, pay dividends, repurchase capital stock, make investments, loans and advances, make certain acquisitions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, amend material agreements, repay certain indebtedness, change the nature of the Company’s business, change accounting policies and practices, grant negative pledges and incur capital expenditures. The Credit Agreement also contained certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. As of September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the Credit Agreement.
Gentiva’s permitted maximum consolidated leverage ratio and minimum consolidated cash interest coverage ratio is set forth in the following table:
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| |
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending | Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio |
March 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014 | ≤ 6.25:1 |
Each fiscal quarter thereafter | ≤ 5.75:1 |
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending | Minimum Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio |
March 31, 2013 to June 30, 2013 | ≥ 2.00:1 |
September 30, 2013 to June 30, 2014 | ≥ 1.75:1 |
Each fiscal quarter thereafter | ≥ 2.00:1 |
As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio was 5.5x and the Company’s cash interest coverage ratio was 2.2x.
Insurance Programs
The Company may be subject to workers’ compensation claims and lawsuits alleging negligence or other similar legal claims. The Company maintains various insurance programs to cover these risks with insurance policies subject to substantial deductibles and retention amounts. The Company recognizes its obligations associated with these programs in the period the claim is incurred. The Company estimates the cost of both reported claims and claims incurred but not reported, up to specified deductible limits and retention amounts, based on its own specific historical claims experience and current enrollment statistics, industry statistics and other information. These estimates and the resulting reserves are reviewed and updated periodically.
The Company is responsible for the cost of individual workers’ compensation claims and individual professional liability claims up to $500 thousand per incident which occurred prior to March 15, 2002 and $1 million per incident thereafter. The Company also maintains excess liability coverage relating to professional liability and casualty claims which provides insurance coverage for individual claims of up to $25 million in excess of the underlying coverage limits. Payments under the Company’s workers’ compensation program are guaranteed by letters of credit.
Capital Expenditures
The Company’s capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were $14.2 million as compared to $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company intends to make investments and other expenditures
to upgrade its computer technology and system infrastructure and comply with regulatory changes in the industry, among other things. In this regard, management expects that capital expenditures will range between $3 million and $5 million for the remainder of 2013. Management expects that the Company’s capital expenditure needs will be met through operating cash flow and available cash reserves.
Cash Resources and Obligations
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $183.3 million as of September 30, 2013, including operating funds of approximately $6.1 million exclusively relating to a non-profit hospice operation managed in Florida.
The Company anticipates that repayments to Medicare for (i) payments received in excess of hospice cap limits, (ii) partial episode payments and (iii) prior year cost report settlements will be made periodically. These amounts are included in Medicare liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 605,077 shares of its outstanding common stock for total consideration of approximately $5.0 million. The Company’s Credit Agreement provided for repurchases of the Company’s common stock not to exceed $5.0 million per year, and not to exceed $20.0 million per year if the consolidated leverage ratio was less than or equal to 3.5:1 immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to the repurchase. The indenture governing the Company’s Senior Notes also contains limitations on the Company’s repurchases of its common stock.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $910.2 million under the term loans of the senior credit facilities and the senior unsecured notes. Debt repayments, future minimum rental commitments for all non-cancelable leases and purchase obligations at September 30, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payment due by period |
Contractual Obligations | Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 4-5 years | | More than 5 years |
Long-term debt obligations: | | | | | | | | | |
Term loan repayments | $ | 585,182 |
| | $ | 18,750 |
| | $ | 566,432 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Notes repayment | 325,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 325,000 |
| | — |
|
Interest payments (1) | 287,819 |
| | 75,341 |
| | 137,728 |
| | 74,750 |
| | — |
|
Operating lease obligations | 114,830 |
| | 39,278 |
| | 49,803 |
| | 21,123 |
| | 4,626 |
|
Total | $ | 1,312,831 |
| | $ | 133,369 |
| | $ | 753,963 |
| | $ | 420,873 |
| | $ | 4,626 |
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| |
(1) | Long-term debt obligations include variable interest payments based on London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable interest rate margin. At September 30, 2013, the weighted average cash interest rate on the Company’s outstanding borrowings approximated 8.3 percent per annum. |
The Company had total letters of credit outstanding of approximately $49.1 million at September 30, 2013 and $45.4 million at December 31, 2012. The letters of credit, which expired one year from date of issuance, were issued to guarantee payments under the Company’s workers’ compensation program and for certain other commitments. The Company also had outstanding surety bonds of $0.2 million at both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
The Company has no other off-balance sheet arrangements and has not entered into any transactions involving unconsolidated, limited purpose entities or commodity contracts.
Management expects that the Company’s working capital needs for the balance of 2013 will be met through operating cash flow and existing cash resources. The Company may also consider other alternative uses of cash including, among other things, acquisitions, voluntary prepayments on the term loans, additional share repurchases and cash dividends. These uses of cash may require the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors and may require the approval of its lenders. If cash flows from operations, cash resources or availability under a credit facility fall below expectations, the Company may be forced to delay planned capital expenditures, reduce operating expenses, seek additional financing, pursue the sale of certain assets or other investments or consider other alternatives designed to enhance liquidity.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Generally, the fair market value of fixed rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The Company is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. The interest rate on the Company’s borrowings under the Credit Agreement could fluctuate based on both the interest rate option (i.e., base rate or Eurodollar rate plus applicable margins) and the interest period. As of September 30, 2013, the total amount of outstanding debt subject to interest rate fluctuations was $585.2 million. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in short-term interest rates as of that date would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of $5.9 million per year, assuming a similar capital structure.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of such period to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
As required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the Company’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during such quarter.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Terminated Proceeding
On October 28, 2011, the Assistant United States Attorney for the Northern District of Texas notified Odyssey HealthCare, Inc. and the Company of the existence of a qui tam lawsuit against VistaCare, Inc., d/b/a VistaCare Hospice, Odyssey and the Company that had initially been filed on October 29, 2010 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama but was transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The complaint in the lawsuit was captioned United States ex rel. Elizabeth Lattanzi et al. v. VistaCare, Inc., d/b/a VistaCare Hospice et al. A non-intervention order and unsealing of the complaint was entered on October 27, 2011. Relators alleged, among other things, that defendants had submitted false claims to Medicare for hospice services provided to patients who were ineligible for the Medicare benefit. On October 24, 2012, all defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. The relators amended their complaint, and, on December 3, 2012, all defendants moved to dismiss the relators’ amended complaint. On or about August 30, 2013, the parties filed a stipulated notice of dismissal with prejudice as to all substantive claims against Odyssey and the Company and without prejudice as to VistaCare or the successor in interest claims against Odyssey and the Company, which disposed of this lawsuit. The United States Department of Justice consented to the stipulated dismissal on or about September 4, 2013, and the court entered an order granting the stipulated dismissal on September 9, 2013.
New Proceeding
On July 10, 2013, the Company was served with a complaint captioned United States ex rel. Vicky White v. Gentiva Health Services, Inc., which had been filed on September 8, 2010 as a qui tam action in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee by a former employee, Vicky White, as relator. The United States had declined to intervene in this action on April 5, 2013. Relator seeks treble damages and civil penalties under the federal False Claims Act for alleged violations by the Company in presenting false claims for payment and receiving Medicare reimbursement for certain home health services it had provided. Relator also seeks damages relating to her alleged retaliatory discharge by the Company. On September 6, 2013, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the action in its entirety, which remains pending. Given the preliminary stage of this action and the limited information that the Company has regarding this matter, the Company is unable to assess the probable outcome or potential liability, if any, arising from this action. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in this lawsuit.
See Note 14 Legal Matters to the consolidated financial statements included in this report for a description of certain other legal matters and pending legal proceedings, which description is incorporated herein by reference.
In addition to the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, we incorporate herein by reference the risk factors described under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-192154) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2013.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
| |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
| |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
None.
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| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
2.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, Javelin Merger Sub, Inc., Javelin Healthcare Holdings, LLC, Harden Healthcare Holdings, Inc., R. Steven Hicks, as representative of Harden's stockholders, the Harden stockholders party thereto and CTLTC Real Estate, LLC. (1) |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Company. (2) |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Company. (3) |
4.1 | | Specimen of common stock. (4) |
4.2 | | Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Redeemable Preferred Stock. (5) |
4.3 | | Indenture, dated August 17, 2010, by and among Gentiva, the Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. (6) |
4.4 | | Form of 11.5% Senior Note. (6) |
4.5 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 17, 2012, among Gentiva, Odyssey HealthCare of Augusta, LLC, the other Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. (7) |
10.1 | | Amendment No. 2 to the Gentiva Health Services, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (amended and restated as of March 16, 2011), as amended by Amendment No. 1. (8) |
10.2 | | Amendment No. 1 to the Gentiva Health Services, Inc. Executive Officers Bonus Plan. (8) |
10.3 | | Form of Amendment & Consent to 2013 Awards. (8) |
10.4 | | Amendment & Consent to 2013 Stock Options. (8) |
10.5 | | Stockholders' Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, R. Steven Hicks, as Stockholders' Representative, and the former stockholders of Harden Healthcare Holdings, Inc. party thereto. (9) |
10.6 | | Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, the other lenders party thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Syndication Agent, and Bank of Montreal, General Electric Capital Corporation, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and SunTrust Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents. (9) |
10.7 | | Guaranty Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among the Guarantors and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent. (9) |
10.8 | | Security Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, the Guarantors and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent. (9) |
10.9 | | Consulting Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, Javelin Healthcare Holdings, LLC and Capstar Partners, LLC. (9) |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).* |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).* |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.** |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.** |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document.* |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.* |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.* |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.* |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.* |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.* |
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(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated September 19, 2013 and filed September 20, 2013. |
(2) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed May 12, 2008. |
(3) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed November 7, 2011. |
(4) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated February 9, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
(5) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated February 4, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
(6) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed August 17, 2010. |
(7) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q of Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012. |
(8) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed September 16, 2013. |
(9) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed October 22, 2013. |
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* | Filed herewith |
** | Furnished herewith |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | |
| | GENTIVA HEALTH SERVICES, INC. (Registrant) |
| |
Date: November 8, 2013 | | /s/ Tony Strange |
| | Tony Strange |
| | Chief Executive Officer and President |
| |
Date: November 8, 2013 | | /s/ Eric R. Slusser |
| | Eric R. Slusser |
| | Executive Vice President, |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
2.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, Javelin Merger Sub, Inc., Javelin Healthcare Holdings, LLC, Harden Healthcare Holdings, Inc., R. Steven Hicks, as representative of Harden's stockholders, the Harden stockholders party thereto and CTLTC Real Estate, LLC. (1) |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Company. (2) |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Company. (3) |
4.1 | | Specimen of common stock. (4) |
4.2 | | Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Redeemable Preferred Stock. (5) |
4.3 | | Indenture, dated August 17, 2010, by and among Gentiva, the Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. (6) |
4.4 | | Form of 11.5% Senior Note. (6) |
4.5 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 17, 2012, among Gentiva, Odyssey HealthCare of Augusta, LLC, the other Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. (7) |
10.1 | | Amendment No. 2 to the Gentiva Health Services, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (amended and restated as of March 16, 2011), as amended by Amendment No. 1. (8) |
10.2 | | Amendment No. 1 to the Gentiva Health Services, Inc. Executive Officers Bonus Plan. (8) |
10.3 | | Form of Amendment & Consent to 2013 Awards. (8) |
10.4 | | Amendment & Consent to 2013 Stock Options. (8) |
10.5 | | Stockholders' Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, R. Steven Hicks, as Stockholders' Representative, and the former stockholders of Harden Healthcare Holdings, Inc. party thereto. (9) |
10.6 | | Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, the other lenders party thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Syndication Agent, and Bank of Montreal, General Electric Capital Corporation, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and SunTrust Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents. (9) |
10.7 | | Guaranty Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among the Guarantors and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent. (9) |
10.8 | | Security Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, the Guarantors and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent. (9) |
10.9 | | Consulting Agreement, dated October 18, 2013, by and among Gentiva, Javelin Healthcare Holdings, LLC and Capstar Partners, LLC. (9) |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).* |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).* |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.** |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.** |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document.* |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.* |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.* |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.* |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.* |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.* |
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(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated September 19, 2013 and filed September 20, 2013. |
(2) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed May 12, 2008. |
(3) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed November 7, 2011. |
(4) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated February 9, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
(5) | Incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement of Company on Form S-4 dated February 4, 2000 (File No. 333-88663). |
(6) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed August 17, 2010. |
(7) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-Q of Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012. |
(8) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed September 16, 2013. |
(9) | Incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K of Company dated and filed October 22, 2013. |
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* | Filed herewith |
** | Furnished herewith |