Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-168461
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated August 2, 2010)
US$680,450 OF COMMON STOCK
Oilsands Quest Inc. (the “Company”) is hereby offering and qualifying for distribution (the “Offering”) 1,360,900 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Shares”) to be issued as “flow-through shares” pursuant to Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”) at a price of Cdn$0.51435 (US$0.50) per share (the “Flow-Through Shares”). See “Summary”.
Our Common Shares are registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are listed on the NYSE AMEX under the symbol “BQI”. The last reported sales price per share of our Common Shares as reported by the NYSE AMEX on October 29, 2010 was $0.44. The Company will seek the approval of the NYSE AMEX to list the Flow-Through Shares. There can be no assurance that the NYSE AMEX will accept the Flow-Through Shares for listing.
Investing in the Flow-Through Shares involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and page 3 of the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The Company has retained TD Securities (USA) LLC (“TD Securities”) to act as agent in connection with this Offering on a best efforts basis. We have agreed to pay the agent the agent’s fee set forth in the table below.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Public offering price for Flow-Through Shares | Cdn$0.51435 | Cdn$699,979 | ||||||
Agent’s fee for Flow-Through Shares | Cdn$0.0309 | Cdn$41,999 | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Company from Flow-Through Shares | Cdn$0.4835 | Cdn$657,980 |
It is currently anticipated that the closing date of the Offering will be on or about November 4, 2010 or such later date as the Company and TD Securities may agree (the “Offering Closing Date”).
TD Securities conditionally offers the Flow-Through Shares, subject to prior sale, if, as and when issued and delivered by the Company to, and accepted by, TD Securities in accordance with the conditions contained in the Agency Agreement referred to under “Plan of Distribution”, and subject to the approval of certain legal matters relating to Canadian law and United States law. Subscriptions will be received subject to rejection or allotment in whole or in part and TD Securities reserves the right to close the subscription books at any time without notice.
Certain of the directors of the Company and certain of the experts named in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus reside outside of Canada. Substantially all of the assets of these persons may be located outside of Canada. The Company has appointed Macleod Dixon LLP, Suite 3700, 400-Third Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 4H2 as its agent for service of process in Canada, but it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within Canada upon the directors and experts referred to above. It may also not be possible to enforce against the Company, its directors and officers and certain of the experts named in this prospectus supplement and judgments obtained in Canadian courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of applicable securities la ws in Canada.
Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition of the Flow-Through Shares described herein may have tax consequences both in the United States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens of, Canada or the United States may not be described fully in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
TD SECURITIES
The date of this prospectus supplement is November 1, 2010.
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any related free writing prospectus issued by us and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and TD Securities has not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation of an offer in such jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus or any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of the applicable document. Neither the delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus nor any distribution of securities pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus supplement. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION | S-1 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | S-1 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | S-2 |
NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | S-2 |
SUMMARY | S-4 |
OILSANDS QUEST INC. | S-4 |
THE OFFERING | S-5 |
RISK FACTORS | S-6 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | S-18 |
CAPITALIZATION | S-19 |
MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS | S-20 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | S-23 |
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS | S-25 |
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY | S-28 |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | S-29 |
LEGAL MATTERS | S-31 |
Prospectus
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 |
OILSANDS QUEST INC. | 1 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | 2 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 2 |
NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 3 |
RISK FACTORS | 3 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 4 |
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS | 4 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 6 |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 11 |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS AND UNITS | 12 |
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS | 12 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 13 |
EXPERTS | 13 |
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES | 13 |
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This prospectus supplement is a supplement to the accompanying prospectus that is also a part of this document. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under the shelf registration statement, the Company may offer and sell its securities described in the accompanying prospectus in one or more offerings. In this prospectus supplement, you are provided with specific information about the terms of the Offering. Both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include important information about the Company, its Common Shares, and other info rmation you should know before investing in the Flow-Through Shares. This prospectus supplement may also add, update and change information contained in the accompanying prospectus. To the extent that any statement made in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the statements made in the accompanying prospectus, the statements made in the accompanying prospectus are deemed modified or superseded by the statements made in this prospectus supplement.
In this prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, all dollar amounts are expressed in US dollars. References to “dollars” or “$” or to “US$” are to lawful currency of the United States and references to “Canadian dollars” or “Cdn$” are references to lawful currency of Canada.
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is determined using United States generally accepted accounting principles which are in effect from time to time in the United States.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information in documents we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. These documents provide a significant amount of information about us. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than information in such documents that is deemed, in accordance with SEC rules, to have been furnished and not filed), prior to the termination of this offering.
— | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010 (filed July 13, 2010; amended on July 21, 2010). |
— | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2010 (filed September 8, 2010; amended on September 9, 2010). |
— | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K reporting events of (filing date in parentheses): |
May 13, 2010 | (May 14, 2010) |
July 6, 2010 | (July 9, 2010) |
July 13, 2010 | (July 14, 2010) |
August 31, 2010 | (September 7, 2010) |
September 22, 2010 | (September 24, 2010) |
October 7, 2010 | (October 13, 2010) |
— | The description of our Common Shares set forth in our Registration Statement on Form 10-SB (filed October 14, 1999), as amended by Form 8-A (filed March 13, 2006 and August 23, 2006). |
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The above information incorporated by reference has also been filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada except Québec.
We will provide to each person to whom this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is delivered a copy of any or all of the reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings or a copy of any or all of the documents referred to above which have been incorporated in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus by reference, at no cost, by writing the following individual at the Company or calling the following individual of the Company at the following address and telephone number:
Vice President, Legal
Oilsands Quest Inc.
800, 326 – 11th Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5
Telephone No.: (403) 263-1623
Facsimile No.: (403) 263-9812
Copies of these reports and documents are also available on our website at http://www.oilsandsquest.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. We also file reports and other information with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada except Québec. These documents are electronically available at http://www.sedar.com.
NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free-writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein include certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free-writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein that address activities, events or developments that our management expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as “plan”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, & #8220;believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “potential”, “prospective” and other similar words or statements that certain events or conditions “may” “will” or “could” occur. Such forward-looking statements include discussion of such matters as:
— | the Company’s ability to operate as a going concern beyond June 30, 2011; |
— | the outcome of our process to explore strategic alternatives; |
— | the amount and nature of future capital, development and exploration expenditures; |
— | the extent and timing of exploration and development activities; |
— | business strategies and development of our business plan and exploration programs; |
— | potential reservoir recovery optimization processes; |
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— | the preliminary engineering and economic assessment program for a first commercial project; |
— | potential relinquishment of certain of our oil sands permits and licenses; |
— | anticipated cost of our asset retirement obligations, including the extent, timing and cost of our corehole re-abandonment program; |
— | our plans to negotiate with the Saskatchewan Ministry of Energy and Resources (SMER) respecting the transfer of our Saskatchewan oil sands permits from the Oil Shale Regulations to the Oil and Natural Gas Regulations; and |
— | the possible effects of the Company’s restatement of its consolidated financial statements and other financial information for the years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 and the interim periods from July 31, 2008 through January 31, 2009 and for the interim period ended July 31, 2009. |
Our forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management and, in certain circumstances, the Company’s independent evaluators at the date the statements are made, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, which include but are not limited to risks inherent in the oil sands industry, regulatory and economic risks, lack of infrastructure in the region in which the Company’s resources are located and risks associated with the Company’s ability to implement its business plan, including its ability to raise sufficient capital. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond the control of the Company. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions should change, except as required by law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
The risks and uncertainties set forth above are not exhaustive. Readers should refer to the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010, as amended, and other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any free-writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, which are available at www.sec.gov and at www.sedar.com for a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties and details regarding the location and extent of our land holdings.
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SUMMARY
The information below is a summary of the more detailed information included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You should read carefully the following summary together with the more detailed information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the information incorporated by reference into those documents, including the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010, as amended. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information you should consider when making your investment decision.
When we use the terms “Oilsands Quest,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “OQI,” we are referring to Oilsands Quest Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
OILSANDS QUEST INC.
The Company, through subsidiary corporations, explores for and develops oil sands deposits in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. Our business plan is to focus on the exploration, delineation and exploitation of bitumen resources on our oil sands permits, licenses and leases located in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. Our primary operating subsidiary is Oilsands Quest Sask Inc. (“OQI Sask”), an Alberta corporation.
On August 17, 2010, the Company initiated a formal process to explore strategic alternatives such as strategic financing opportunities, asset divestitures, joint ventures and/or a corporate sale, merger or other business combination. This process is being overseen by a Special Committee to the Board of Directors. There can be no assurance that the review of strategic alternatives will result in a financing or a sale of the Company or in any other transaction.
There is significant uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern and without additional funding we may not be able to continue our operations beyond June 30, 2011. The majority of the funds that may be received in this Offering will be used to finance up to a 10 well winter drilling program at the Company’s Wallace Creek area and may not significantly extend our ability to operate beyond June 30, 2011. The Company believes that the completion of the Wallace Creek drilling program is consistent with the objectives of the strategic alternatives process.
Additional financing will also be required if our activities are changed in scope or if actual costs differ from estimates of current plans. There is no assurance that debt or equity financing or joint venture partner arrangements will be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all, to meet our requirements. The Company has no revenues, and its operating results, profitability and the future rate of growth depend solely on management’s ability to successfully implement its business plans and on the ability to raise additional capital.
Our principal offices are located at 800, 326–11th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5, and our telephone number is (403) 263-1623. Our website is www.oilsandsquest.com. We are a Colorado corporation. Our website is not a part of this prospectus.
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THE OFFERING
Issuer | Oilsands Quest Inc. |
Offered Flow-Through Shares | 1,360,900 Common Shares, $0.001 par value, to be issued as “flow-through shares” pursuant to the Tax Act. |
Offering Price | Cdn$0.51435 (US$0.50) per Flow-Through Share. |
Concurrent Offering | Concurrently with this Offering, the Company is offering 20,780,900 Common Shares at a price of US$0.45 per share, and 5,760,000 Common Shares to be issued as “flow-through shares” pursuant to the Tax Act on substantially the same terms as the Flow-Through Shares offered hereby (the “Concurrent Offering”). |
Use of Proceeds | The gross proceeds from the sale of the Flow-Through Shares will be used by the Company to incur Canadian Exploration Expense (“CEE”) in relation to a winter drilling program of up to 10 wells at Wallace Creek that will also be financed by the net proceeds from the sale of the Flow-Through Shares and the Common Shares in the Concurrent Offering. CEE will be renounced in favour of investors for such shares effective on or before December 31, 2010. The expenses of the offering and the fees of TD Securities will be paid from the proceeds of the Concurrent Offering. See “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement. |
Risk Factors | See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and page 3 of the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in our Common Shares. |
Exchange Listing | Our Common Shares are traded on the NYSE AMEX under the symbol “BQI”. |
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Flow-Through Shares involves certain risks and should be considered speculative due to the nature of the Company’s involvement in the exploration for, and the acquisition, development and production of bitumen. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, prospective purchasers of Flow-Through Shares should consider carefully the risk factors set forth below, as well as the risk factors referenced in the accompanying prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors” and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Due to our history of operating losses, we are uncertain that we will be able to maintain sufficient cash to accomplish our business objectives and to continue as a going concern
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. However, without additional funding, we may not be able to continue our operations beyond June 30, 2011. During the fiscal years ended April 30, 2010 and 2009 we suffered net losses of $64 million and $89 million, respectively. At July 31, 2010, there was stockholders’ equity and working capital of $393 million and $24 million, respectively, and a deficit accumulated during the development phase of $411 million. There is no assurance that we can generate net income, generate revenues or successfully explore and exploit our properties.
Significant amounts of capital will be required to explore and maintain in good standing the permit lands in Saskatchewan and Alberta, oil sands exploration licenses in Saskatchewan and an oil sands lease in Alberta (referred to as Eagles Nest). The only source of future funding presently available to us is through the sale of additional equity capital and borrowing funds or selling a portion of our interest in our assets. There is no assurance that any additional equity capital or borrowings required will be obtainable on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delays or indefinite postponement of further exploration and development of our projects. Equity financing, if available, may result in substantial dilution to existing shareholders. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we become unsuccessful in implementing these plans.
Government regulations and retention of permits, leases and licenses
The business of resource exploration and development is subject to substantial regulation under Canadian provincial and federal laws relating to the exploration for, and the development, upgrading, marketing, pricing, taxation, and transportation of oil sands bitumen and related products and other matters. Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities of oil sands exploration and development operations could have a material adverse impact on our business. In addition, there can be no assurance that income tax laws, royalty regulations, environmental regulations and government incentive programs related to the permits in Saskatchewan, oil sands exploration licenses in Saskatchewan, the permits in Alberta and the Eagles Nest area and the oil sands industry generally, will not be changed in a manner which may adversely affect our progress and cause delays, or cause the inability to explore and develop, resulting in the abandonment of these interests.
Permits, leases, licenses and approvals are required from a variety of regulatory authorities at various stages of exploration and development. There can be no assurance that the various government permits, leases, licenses and approvals sought will be granted in respect of our activities or, if granted, will not be cancelled or will be renewed upon expiry. There is no assurance that such permits, leases, licenses and approvals will not contain terms and provisions which may adversely affect our exploration and development activities. Our exploration permits in Saskatchewan do not give us the right to produce and will require conversion to a lease prior to the expiry of the permits.
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On June 21, 2010 we received approval for the second of the possible three one-year extensions of our Saskatchewan oil sands permits in the Axe Lake area. While we expect that an application for a potential third extension would be granted, approval requires that certain conditions are met and that the Company is in compliance with the governing regulations.
We record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be reasonably estimated. The legal obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty may exist about the timing and/or method of settlement that may be beyond the Company’s control. This uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement is factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists to reasonably estimate the fair value. The amount of asset retirement obligation recorded reflects the expected costs, taking into account the probability of particular scenarios. The difference between the upper end of the range of these assumptions and the lower end of the r ange can be significant, and consequently changes in these assumptions could have a material effect on the fair value of asset retirement obligations and future losses in a period of change.
Certain First Nations and Métis people have treaty and aboriginal rights, and claim aboriginal title, in relation to our permit and lease lands in Alberta and Saskatchewan and other lands that are potentially affected by our activities. The Governments of Canada, Alberta and Saskatchewan have a duty to consult with those aboriginal people in relation to actions and decisions which may impact those rights and claims and, in certain cases, have a duty to accommodate their concerns. These duties have the potential to adversely affect our ability to obtain permits, leases, licenses and other approvals, or the terms of those approvals, which could adversely impact our progress and ability to explore and develop.
Abandonment and reclamation obligations
We are responsible for compliance with terms and conditions of environmental and regulatory approvals and all laws and regulations regarding the abandonment of a project and reclamation of its lands at the end of its economic life, which abandonment and reclamation costs may be substantial. A breach of such approvals, legislation and/or regulations may result in the issuance of remedial orders, the suspension of approvals, the seizure of posted security or the imposition of fines and penalties, including an order for cessation of operations at the site until satisfactory remedies are made.
Currently, the Company is working with the regulators to assess an issue relating to the re-abandonment of early exploration coreholes in the Axe Lake area. It is possible that the outcome of such assessment could result in cancellation of the permits if the Company does not comply with the governing regulations.
The Saskatchewan Ministry of Energy and Resources has issued an order requiring the Company, among other things, to re-enter and remediate, by March 1, 2015, all exploration coreholes identified as having been inadequately abandoned in the Axe-Lake area and which pose risks to future development, property or the environment. The Company began re-abandonment operations in 2010. If the Company is unable to re-abandon the early exploration coreholes in the Axe Lake area in a manner and time-frame satisfactory to the Saskatchewan Ministry of Energy and Resources, our ability to commercially develop the Axe Lake reservoir may be limited or severely restricted.
Our estimated abandonment and reclamation costs could change as the reclamation requirements will be a function of regulations in place at the time. Revisions to estimated asset retirement obligations can result from changes in retirement cost estimates and changes in the estimated timing of abandonment. In the future, we may determine it prudent or be required by applicable regulatory approvals, laws or regulations to establish and fund one or more reclamation funds to provide for payment of future abandonment and reclamation costs.
The impact of disruptions in the global financial and capital markets on our ability to obtain financing
The market events and conditions that transpired in 2008 and 2009, including disruptions in the international credit markets and other financial systems and the deterioration of global economic conditions, have, among
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other things, caused significant volatility in commodity prices. These events and conditions caused a loss of confidence in the broader U.S. and global credit and financial markets and resulted in the collapse of, and government intervention in, numerous major banks, financial institutions and insurers, and created a climate of greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of credit spreads, a lack of price transparency, increased credit losses and tighter credit conditions. Notwithstanding various actions by governments, concerns about the general condition of the capital markets, financial instruments, banks, investment banks, insurers and other financial institutions caused the broader credit markets to further deteriorate and stock markets to decline substantially. These factors have negatively impacted enterpr ise valuations and have impacted the performance of the global economy. Although credit markets, equity markets, commodity markets and the United States and global economies have somewhat stabilized (and in some instances experienced substantial recoveries), some prominent government officials, economists and market commentators have expressed concerns regarding the durability of the recovery over the near and medium term, particularly as the fiscal stimulus that was utilized by the world’s governments to combat the global financial crises is withdrawn over time in the coming months and years.
In the past, the issuance of equity securities has been the major source of capital and liquidity for us. The recent conditions in the global financial and capital markets have limited the availability of this funding. If the disruptions in the global financial and capital markets continue, debt or equity financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to fund future operations by way of financing, including public or private offerings of equity or debt securities, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely impacted. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause decreases in asset values that are deemed to be other than temporary, which may result in impairment losses.
If we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the price of our Common Shares may be affected
We are required to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations. Any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that needs to be addressed, disclosure of management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, or disclosure of our public accounting firm’s report on internal control over financial reporting that reports a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting may reduce the price of our Common Shares.
The restatement of our consolidated financial statements may result in litigation and government enforcement actions
We have restated our consolidated financial statements and other financial information for the years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 and the interim periods from July 31, 2008 through January 31, 2009 primarily with respect to the accounting treatment of our August 2006 acquisition of a non-controlling interest (35.92%) of OQI Sask which together with our 64.08% interest resulted in a 100% interest in OQI Sask. We have also restated our consolidated financial statements and other financial information for the interim period ended July 31, 2009 with respect to accounting for stock-based compensation. The restatement of our prior financial statements may expose us to risks associated with litigation, regulatory proceedings and government enforcement actions, including the risk that the SEC may disagree with the m anner in which we have accounted for and reported the financial impact of the restatement which could result in the Company having to further restate its prior financial statements, amend prior filings with the SEC, or take other actions not currently contemplated.
In addition, securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies who have been unable to provide current public information or who have restated previously filed financial statements. Such litigation is complex and could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources, and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Status and stage of reservoir test program
The reservoir test program is currently at the early stages of its planned implementation schedule. There is a risk that the program will not be completed without additional financing. Additionally, there is a risk that the
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program may have delays, interruption of operations or increased costs due to many factors, including, without limitation: breakdown or failure of equipment or processes; construction performance falling below expected levels of output or efficiency; design errors; challenges to, or inability to access in a timely or economic fashion; contractor or operator errors; non-performance by third-party contractors; labour disputes, disruptions or declines in productivity; increases in materials or labour costs; inability to attract sufficient numbers of workers; delays in obtaining, or conditions imposed by, regulatory approvals; changes in program scope; violation of permit requirements; disruption in the supply of energy; transportation accidents, disruption or delays in availability of transportation services or adverse weather conditions affecting transportation; unforeseen site surface or subsurface conditions; and catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, storms or explosions.
Our business plan is highly speculative and its success depends, in part, on exploration success on the permit, license and lease lands and the development of identified discoveries
Our business plan is focused primarily on the exploration for and development of oil sands deposits on our permitted, licensed and leased lands in the Provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta.
Exploration itself is highly speculative. We are subject to all of the risks inherent in oil sands exploration and development, including identification of commercial projects, selection of optimal recovery processes for successful production, operation and revenue uncertainties, market sizes, profitability, market demand, commodity price fluctuations and the ability to raise further capital to fund activities. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in overcoming these risks.
Access to infrastructure
Production from our lease, license, and permit lands will depend upon certain infrastructure that does not currently exist in close proximity to where we currently anticipate to locate our initial projects and such infrastructure, if put in place, may be operated by others. Such infrastructure will include, without limitation, the following: pipelines for the transportation of natural gas and certain feedstock to our site and the transportation of bitumen and other petroleum products we produce to upgrading facilities and markets for sale; and electricity transmission and distribution systems for the provision of electricity. The failure to have any of this infrastructure in place on economic terms will negatively impact the operation of any potential commercial project and will adversely affect the ability to convert our resources int o reserves.
Access to markets
By the time we have a commercial project ready for start-up, it will likely have been preceded by other projects which began development at an earlier time and are more advanced in terms of production. As a result, preferred markets for our products may have already been taken up or upgraders or refiners may lack sufficient capacity to process our products in a timely or economic fashion.
Location of discovery areas
With the exception of Eagles Nest, all of Oilsands Quest’s prospective areas are located east of what has to date been considered the established bitumen resources that are exploitable by in situ production techniques in the Athabasca oil sands area. Similar to some other bitumen accumulations within the eastern portion of Alberta, the Axe Lake, Raven Ridge and portions of the Wallace Creek areas lack a distinct overlying shale formation. The absence of this may preclude the use of certain high-pressure in situ recovery methods, but the quality of the reservoirs and high bitumen saturations present at the Axe Lake Raven Ridge and Wallace Creek areas provide the potential for extraction using a number of other in situ recovery methods, including steam assisted gravity drainage. However, there can be no assurances that any such recovery method will be successful in enabling us to recover significant volumes of bitumen from our reservoirs. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Business—Status and stage of reservoir test program”.
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Independent reviews
Although third parties have prepared reviews, reports and projections relating to the evaluation, viability and expected performance of our resources and plans for development thereof, no assurance can be given that these reports, reviews and projections and the assumptions on which they are based will, over time, prove to be accurate.
Personnel
The design, development and construction of the reservoir test program and any subsequent pilot and commercial projects will require experienced executive and management personnel and operational employees and contractors with expertise in a wide range of areas. No assurance can be given that all of the required personnel and contractors with the necessary expertise will be available. Should other oil sands projects or expansions proceed in the same time frame as Oilsands Quest programs and projects, we will have to compete with these other projects and expansions for qualified personnel and such competition may result in increases to compensation paid to such personnel or in a lack of qualified personnel. Any inability of Oilsands Quest to attract and retain qualified personnel may delay or interrupt the design, development and constr uction of, and commencement of operations at, the reservoir test program and any subsequent pilot and commercial projects. Sustained delays or interruptions could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Oilsands Quest.
Operational hazards
Our exploration and development activities are subject to the customary hazards of operation in remote areas, such as fires, explosions, gaseous leaks, migration of harmful substances, blowouts and spills. A casualty occurrence might result in the loss of equipment or life, as well as injury, property damage or other liability. While we maintain limited insurance to cover current operations, our property and liability insurance may not be sufficient to cover any such casualty occurrences or disruptions. Equipment failures could result in damage to our facilities and liability to third parties against which we may not be able to fully insure or may elect not to insure because of high premium costs or for other reasons. Our operations could be interrupted by natural disasters or other events beyond our control. Losses and liabilities ari sing from uninsured or under-insured events could have a material adverse effect on our business, our financial condition and results of our operations.
Competitive risks
The Canadian and international petroleum industry is highly competitive in all aspects, including the exploration for, and the development of, new sources of supply, the acquisition of oil interests and the distribution and marketing of petroleum products.
The petroleum industry also competes with other industries in supplying energy, fuel and related products to consumers. Some of these industries benefit from lighter regulation, lower taxes and subsidies. In addition, certain of these industries are less capital intensive.
A number of competing companies are engaged in the oil sands business and are actively exploring for and delineating their resource bases. Some of our competitors have announced plans to begin production of synthetic crude oil, or to expand existing operations. If these plans are effected, they could materially increase the supply of synthetic crude oil and other competing crude oil products in the marketplace and adversely affect plans for development of our lands.
The impact of recent management changes or the loss of current management may make it difficult for us to operate
We have recently experienced significant changes to our senior management team. In August 2010, our former Chief Operating Officer resigned, and in September 2010, our former Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer resigned and the Company appointed a new acting Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s success is dependent upon the integration of our new Chief Executive Officer and upon other management and
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key personnel. The unexpected loss or departure of any of our key officers and employees could be detrimental to our future success. We do not maintain key-man insurance for any of our employees.
Fluctuations in U.S. and Canadian dollar exchange rates may have a material adverse impact
Commodity prices and costs related to the Company’s activities, if and when applicable, will generally be based on a U.S. dollar market price. Fluctuations in the U.S. and Canadian dollar exchange rate may cause a negative impact on revenue and costs and could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
THE BUSINESS OF OIL SANDS EXPLORATION IS SUBJECT TO MANY RISKS
Nature of oil sands exploration and development
Oil sands exploration and development are very competitive and involve many risks that even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. As with any petroleum property, there can be no assurance that commercial deposits of bitumen will be produced from our permit lands in Saskatchewan and Alberta, oil sands exploration licenses in Saskatchewan, or the Eagles Nest area. Furthermore, the marketability of any resource will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, market fluctuations of prices, proximity and capacity of pipelines and processing equipment, equipment and labour availability and government regulations (including, without limitation, regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, allowable production, importi ng and exporting of oil and gas and environmental protection). The extent of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.
The viability of our business plan, business operations, and future operating results and financial condition are and will be exposed to fluctuating prices for oil, natural gas, oil products and chemicals
Prices of oil, natural gas, oil products and chemicals are affected by supply and demand, which can fluctuate significantly. Factors that influence supply and demand include operational issues, natural disasters, weather, political instability, or conflicts, economic conditions and actions by major oil-exporting countries. Price fluctuations can have a material effect on our ability to raise capital and fund our exploration activities, our potential future earnings, and our financial condition. For example, in a low oil and gas price environment oil sands exploration and development may not be financially viable or profitable. Prolonged periods of low oil and gas prices, or rising costs, could result in our exploration projects being delayed or cancelled, as well as the impairment of certain assets.
Reserves and resources
We have not yet established any reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of bitumen resources and reserves, including many factors beyond our control, and no assurance can be given that the recovery of bitumen will be realized. In general, estimates of resources and reserves are based upon a number of factors and assumptions made as of the date on which the resources and reserves estimates were determined, such as geological and engineering estimates which have inherent uncertainties, the assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies and estimates of future commodity prices and operating costs, all of which may vary considerably from estimated results. All such estimates are, to some degree, uncertain and classifications of resources and reserves are only attempts to define the degree of unc ertainty involved. For these reasons, estimates of reserves and resources, the classification of such resources and reserves based on risk of recovery, prepared by different engineers or by the same engineers at different times, may vary substantially.
Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of a resource is economically or legally extractable.
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE MAY IMPOSE SUBSTANTIAL COSTS ON US
The Company could incur substantial costs to obtain and maintain permits and approvals from a variety of environmental regulatory authorities at various stages of exploration and development and to comply with federal, provincial and local environmental laws and regulations, and such costs could materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to operate as planned. Environmental laws often make the ability to obtain necessary permits and approvals uncertain and impose significant penalties for non-compliance. In addition, they can require parties to pay for remedial action or to pay damages regardless of fault or knowledge. Environmental laws also can often impose post-operation obligations and liability with respect to divested or terminated operations, even if the operations were terminated or divested many years a go.
Our exploration activities and drilling programs are or will be subject to extensive laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection and remediation of the environment, protection of endangered and protected species, operational safety, toxic substances and other matters. Exploration and drilling are also subject to risks and liabilities associated with pollution of the environment and disposal of waste products. Compliance with these laws and regulations will impose substantial costs on us and will subject us to significant potential liabilities. In addition, should there be changes to existing laws or regulations, our competitive position within the oil sands industry may be adversely affected, as many industry players hav e greater resources than we do. The absence of a distinct overlying shale formation on portions of our leases may make it more difficult or costly to obtain regulatory approvals. There is no assurance that regulatory approvals for development will be obtained at all or with conditions acceptable to us.
Third party liability and environmental liability
The Company’s operations could result in liability for personal injuries, property damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other environmental damage. We could be liable for environmental damages caused by previous owners. As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred, and the payment of such liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The release of harmful substances in the environment or other environmental damages caused by our activities could result in us losing our operating and environmental permits. We currently have a limited amount of insurance and, at such time as we commence additional operations, we expect to be able to obtain and maintain additional insurance c overage for our operations, including limited coverage for sudden environmental damages, but we do not believe that insurance coverage for environmental damage that occurs over time is available at a reasonable cost. Moreover, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability that could be caused by environmental damage is available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or may lose substantial portions of our properties in the event of certain environmental damage. The Company could incur substantial costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations which could affect our ability to operate as planned.
Emissions regulations
Development of our assets is expected to result in the emission of greenhouse gases (“GHGs”) and other air pollutants that may be subject to emissions regulations. Emissions reduction regulations currently contemplated or proposed by federal and provincial authorities may not be technically or economically feasible for our operations, and the failure to meet future emissions reduction or emission intensity reduction requirements or other compliance mechanisms may materially adversely affect our business and result in fines, penalties or the suspension of operations.
On April 26, 2007, the Government of Canada announced a Regulatory Framework for Air Emissions and Other Measures to Reduce Air Emissions, or the “Framework”, which outlined proposed new requirements governing the emission of GHGs and other industrial air pollutants, including sulphur oxides, volatile organic compounds, particulate matter and possibly additional sector-specific pollutants in accordance with the Notice. The Framework introduced further, but not full, detail on new GHG and industrial air pollutant limits and compliance mechanisms that will apply to various industrial sectors, including oil sands extraction, starting in 2010. The Framework proposed GHG emission-intensity reduction targets of six percent per year from 2007 to 2010, followed by annual reductions of two percent through 2015. On March 10, 2008, th e Canadian Federal Government elaborated on the Framework with the release of its “Turning the Corner” policy document (the
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“Updated Framework”). It was contemplated that new regulations would take effect January 1, 2010. Draft regulations were expected to be available for public comment in the Fall of 2008 but have not yet been released, and it is not known if or when they will be released or implemented.
The proposed regulatory framework provides that existing oil sands facilities in operation by 2004 will be subject to an 18% emission intensity reduction requirement commencing in 2010, with 2% additional annual reductions thereafter until 2020. Facilities commissioned between 2004 to 2011 or facilities existing prior to 2004 which between 2004 and 2011 have had a major expansion resulting in an increase of 25% or more in physical capacity or which undergo a significant change to processes will be exempt from the 2010 emissions intensity reduction target of 18% but will have to report their emissions each year. After their third year of operation they will be required to reduce their emissions intensity by 2% annually from a baseline emissions standard which is to be determined by reference to a sector-specific cleaner-fuel standard. For oil sands facilities, it is contemplated that there will be specific cleaner-fuel standards based on the use of natural gas for each of mining, in situ and upgrading. However, an incentive to deploy carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been included in the proposed regulatory framework. CCS is where carbon dioxide is separated from a facility’s process or exhaust gas emissions before they are emitted, transferred from the facility to a suitable storage location, and injected into deep underground geological formations and monitored to ensure they do not escape into the atmosphere. If a facility commissioned between 2004 and 2011 is built such that it is able or ready to undertake CCS, then it will be exempt from the cleaner-fuel standard until 2018 and it will only be required to reduce its emission-intensity by 2% per year from its actual emissions. In situ oil sands projects and oil sands upgraders built after 2011 must have their GHG emissions profiles by 2018 equivalent to that of facilities employing CCS technology. The proposed regulatory framework further encourages widespread use of CCS by 2018 by crediting emitters that make use of CCS technology for investments in pre-certified CCS projects up to 100% of their regulatory obligations through 2017.
The proposed compliance mechanisms under the Updated Framework include an emissions credit trading system for GHGs and certain industrial air pollutants, and several options for companies to choose among to meet GHG emission intensity reduction targets and encourage the development of new emission reduction technologies, including the option of making payments into a technology fund, an emissions and offset trading system, limited credits for emission reductions created between 1992 and 2006, and international emission credits under the clean development mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol for up to 10% of each firm’s regulatory obligation.
On January 30, 2010, the Government of Canada submitted to the United Nations Framework on Climate Change a non-legally binding commitment under the Copenhagen Accord to reduce Canada’s emissions of GHGs by 2020 by 17% from 2005 emission levels. This is a significant change from previous international commitments of a 20% reduction in emissions from 2006 levels by 2020. The Government of Canada signaled that a new proposed national emission reduction target is to be met. It is not known whether the previously announced proposed regulatory Framework and Updated Framework will proceed or be replaced with a new regulatory framework. Subsequent to Canada having submitted its commitment under the Copenhagen Accord, the Canadian Minister of Environment has gone on record as stating that it is reasonably likely that new federal legislation requiring emissions reductions will be enacted in Canada around the same time as similar legislation is enacted in the United States and will be consistent with the United States legislation. However, at this time it is unclear when such legislation will be enacted in the United States or what that legislation will entail. We believe that such Canadian federal legislation, once enacted, could have a material effect on the development of our assets.
On April 20, 2007, the Government of Alberta passed the Climate Change and Emissions Management Amendment Act establishing a framework for GHG emission reductions similar to the proposed federal Framework. The Specified Gas Emitters Regulation created under the Act came into effect on July 1, 2007. The Specified Gas Emitters Regulation requires facilities that emit more than 100,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent annually to reduce their emission intensity starting July 1, 2007 by 12 percent from 2003-2005 levels. New facilities in operation less than eight years will be required to achieve these reductions over the fourth to eighth years of operation. These obligations may be met by in-house reductions, the purchase of certain emission reductions or offset credits or a contribution of $15 per tonne of GHG emissions to a provincial technology fund.
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On December 1, 2009, the Government of Saskatchewan re-introduced in the Provincial Legislature Bill 126: The Management and Reduction of Greenhouse Gases Act. Bill 126 proposes a policy and regulatory framework for reducing GHG emissions in Saskatchewan. The Bill proposes a new provincial target for a 20% reduction in GHG emissions from 2006 levels by 2020, which is consistent with proposed federal target and different than the 32% reduction previously proposed by the Government of Saskatchewan. On March 22, 2010 the Government released for stakeholder consultation draft Management and Reduction of Greenhouse Gases Regulations which contemplate that operators of oil and gas facilities which annually emit 50,000 tonnes or more of GHGs be required to annually reduce emissions by 2% of the facility's baseline emissions determined by the Government and by an additional 2% per year thereafter until 2020. The draft Regulations provide that a regulated facility operator may meet the requirements by actually achieving the required emissions reductions or by retiring offset credits, performance credits or emission credits generated through GHG emissions reductions undertaken after January 1, 2004 or by the payment of a compliance fee to the Government in an amount yet to be set.
Future legislated GHG and industrial air pollutant emission reduction requirements and emission intensity requirements, or GHG and industrial air pollutant emission reduction or intensity requirements in future regulatory approvals, may require the restriction or reduction of GHG and industrial air pollutant emissions or emissions intensity from our future operations and facilities, payments to technology funds or purchase of emission reductions or offset credits. The reductions may not be technically or economically feasible for our operations and the failure to meet such emission reduction or emission intensity reduction requirements or other compliance mechanisms may materially adversely affect our business and result in fines, penalties and the suspension of operations. As well, equipment from suppliers which can meet future emissi on standards may not be available on an economic basis and other compliance methods of reducing emissions or emission intensity to levels required in the future may significantly increase our operating costs or reduce output. Emission reductions or offset credits may not be available for acquisition or may not be available on an economic basis. There is also the risk that provincial or federal governments, or both, could pass legislation which would tax such emissions.
American climate change legislation could negatively affect markets for crude and synthetic crude oil
Environmental legislation regulating carbon fuel standards in jurisdictions that import crude and synthetic crude oil in the United States could result in increased costs and/or reduced revenue. For example, both California and the United States federal governments have passed legislation which, in some circumstances, considers the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of purchased fuel and which may negatively affect our business, or require the purchase of emissions credits, which may not be economically feasible.
Proposed export restrictions
The Government of Canada previously announced that it will review and may restrict exports from Canada of bitumen and bitumen blend products to countries with less stringent GHG emissions limits than those which apply in Canada. Any export restrictions imposed with respect to bitumen or bitumen blend products may restrict the markets in which the Company may sell its bitumen and bitumen blend products, which may result in the Company receiving a lower price for its production, if and when applicable.
Royalty regime
Any development of our resource assets will be directly affected by the royalty regime applicable. The economic benefit of future capital expenditures for the project is, in many cases, dependent on a satisfactory fiscal regime (royalties and taxes). The Government of Saskatchewan receives royalties on production of oil, gas and other minerals from lands in which it owns the relevant mineral rights. The Government of Saskatchewan owns the relevant mineral rights on OQI’s Saskatchewan lands. The current royalty regime relating to bitumen production in Saskatchewan provides for a royalty of 1% of gross bitumen revenue and is payable until the project has recovered specified allowed costs. Once such allowed costs are recovered, a net royalty of 20% of operating income is payable.
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The Government of Alberta receives royalties on production of natural resources from lands in which it owns the mineral rights. On October 25, 2007, the Government of Alberta announced a new royalty regime. The new regime introduced new royalties for conventional oil, natural gas and bitumen that became effective January 1, 2009 and are linked to commodity prices and production levels and apply to both new and existing oil sands projects and conventional oil and gas activities.
Under the new regime, the Government of Alberta increased its royalty share from oil sands production by introducing price-sensitive formulas which are applied both before and after specified allowed costs have been recovered. The gross royalty starts at one percent of gross bitumen revenue and increased, for every dollar that world oil price, as reflected by the West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil price, is above Cdn$120 per barrel or higher. The net royalty on oil sands starts at 25 percent of net bitumen revenue and increases for every dollar the WTI crude oil price is above Cdn$55 per barrel to 40 percent when the WTI crude oil price is Cdn$120 per barrel or higher. Prior to the payout of specified allowed costs, including certain exploration and development costs, operating costs and a return allowance, the gross royalty is payable. Once such allowed costs have been recovered, a royalty of the greater of: (a) the gross royalty and (b) the net royalty is payable. The Government of Alberta has announced that it intends to review and, if necessary, revise current rules and enforcement procedures with a view to clearly defining what expenditures will qualify as specified allowed costs.
There can be no assurance that the Governments of Alberta or Saskatchewan or the Government of Canada will not adopt a new fiscal regime or otherwise modify the existing fiscal regime (royalties and taxes) governing oil sands producers in a manner that could materially affect the financial prospects and results of operations of oil sands developers and producers in Alberta and Saskatchewan.
Title risks
Aboriginal peoples have claimed aboriginal title and rights to a substantial portion of western Canada, and both First Nations and Metis peoples have commenced and could in the future commence actions claiming, among other things, aboriginal title to our Alberta and Saskatchewan lands and other lands located in the vicinity of those lands. First Nations and Metis peoples have also stated that governments have not complied with their constitutionally mandated duty to consult with and accommodate First Nations and Metis in relation to decisions that enabled us to acquire and that are required to enable us to develop our Saskatchewan and Alberta lands, and have commenced and could in the future commence actions asserting such claims. Certain of these claims, if successful, could have a significant adverse effect on o ur ability to conduct our business, including impacting our ability to explore and develop by impacting our ability to obtain, retain or exercise rights under permits, leases, licenses and other approvals, and the terms of such approvals.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON SHARES
We have numerous outstanding options, warrants and commitments to issue shares, which may adversely affect the price of our Common Shares
As of October 25, 2010, we have reserved 41,677,473 Common Shares for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options under plans and warrants at prices as low as $0.72 per share. The Company has also reserved 1,388,567 Common Shares to be issued on settlement of debt of a former subsidiary. Pursuant to the reorganization agreement with OQI Sask dated August 14, 2006 (the “Reorganization Agreement”), the Company is required to issue up to 75,736,173 Common Shares for all of the exchangeable shares in OQI Sask (the “Exchangeable Shares”) (including warrants and options to acquire Exchangeable Shares) issued upon the closing. As of October 25, 2010, 45,278,572 Exchangeable Shares have alre ady been exchanged for Common Shares and up to an additional 30,457,601 Exchangeable Shares may be exchanged for Common Shares. Any sale into the public market of our Common Shares purchased privately at prices below the current market price could be expected to have a depressive effect on the market price of our Common Shares.
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Future sales of our Common Shares may cause our stock price to decline
Our stock price may decline due to future sales of our Common Shares or the perception that such sales may occur. The Board of Directors of the Company has discretion to determine the issue price and the terms of issue of our Common Shares. Such future issuances may be dilutive to investors. Holders of Common Shares have no pre-emptive rights under our articles of incorporation to participate in any future offerings of securities.
If we issue additional Common Shares in private financings under an exemption from the registration requirements, then those shares will constitute “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). The restricted securities may only be sold if they are registered under the 1933 Act, or sold under Rule 144, or another exemption from registration under the 1933 Act.
A significant portion of our outstanding restricted securities are either eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 or have been registered under the 1933 Act for resale by the holders. We are unable to estimate the amount, timing, or nature of future sales of outstanding Common Shares. Sales of substantial amounts of our Common Shares in the public market may cause the stock’s market price to decline.
Dividend policy
The Company did not declare or pay cash or other dividends on its Common Shares during the past three fiscal years. Payment of dividends by the Company will depend upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem relevant.
Our stock price can be extremely volatile
The trading price of our Common Shares has been and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to announcements of our business developments or those of our competitors, world commodity prices, periodic updates on our resource assessments, quarterly variations in operating results, and other events or factors. In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price volatility in recent years. This volatility has had a substantial effect on the market prices of companies, at times for reasons unrelated to their operating performance. Such broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our Common Shares.
Issuance of preferred stock and our anti-takeover provisions could delay or prevent a change in control and may adversely affect our Common Shares
We are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, which may be issued in series from time to time with such designations, rights, preferences and limitations as our Board of Directors may determine by resolution. The rights of the holders of our Common Shares will be subject to and may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of any of our preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Issuance of a new series of preferred stock, or providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from acquiring our outstanding Common Shares. Our Board of Directors adopted a shareholders rights plan in March 2006 and reserved 250,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Sto ck. This shareholders rights plan could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing an acquisition. In addition, on October 30, 2006, the Company’s shareholders approved staggered terms for the Board of Directors, which could make removal of the Board of Directors more difficult for a third party. The Class A directors will serve until the annual meeting in 2012, the Class B directors until the annual meeting in 2011, and the Class C directors until the annual meeting in 2010, or each until their successors are duly elected or appointed or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Each term for directors is three years.
RISKS RELATING TO FLOW-THROUGH SHARES
Canadian tax treatment of flow-through shares
The tax treatment applicable to oil and gas activities and flow-through shares constitutes a major factor when considering an investment in the Flow-Through Shares. There is no guarantee that the taxation laws and
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regulations and the current administrative practices of both the federal and provincial tax authorities will not be amended or construed in such a way that the tax considerations for a subscriber holding Flow-Through Shares will not be altered and, moreover, there is no guarantee that there will not be any differences of opinion between the federal and provincial tax authorities with respect to the tax treatment of the Flow-Through Shares, the status of such Flow-Through Shares and the activities contemplated by the Company’s exploration and development programs.
The Flow-Through Shares are designed for investors whose income is subject to high marginal tax rates. The right to deduct qualifying expenditures accrues to the initial purchaser of the Flow-Through Shares and is not transferable. No guarantee can be given that Canadian tax laws will not be amended, that the amendments announced with respect to such laws will be adopted or that the current administrative practices of the tax authorities will not be modified. In addition, there is no guarantee that the expected tax deductions will be accepted by the Canada Revenue Agency. Consequently, the tax considerations for subscribers holding or selling Flow-Through Shares may be fundamentally altered.
There is no guarantee that an amount equal to the total proceeds of the sale of the Flow-Through Shares will be expended on or prior to December 31, 2011 as CEE resulting in the deductions described under “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations”. If the Company does not incur (or is not deemed to have incurred) CEE in an amount equal to the gross proceeds from the sale of the Flow-Through Shares prior to December 31, 2011, the Company shall reduce the amount of CEE that it has renounced in favor of the subscribers and the subscribers will be reassessed accordingly and will be required to remit certain tax amounts from which they would have otherwise benefited. Generally, subscribers will not be subject to penalties for any such reasses sment and no interest will be payable on such additional tax if such tax is paid by April 30, 2012. The Company will agree to indemnify the investor as to, and forthwith pay in settlement thereof to such investor, an amount equal to the amount of any tax payable or that may become payable under the Tax Act (and under any corresponding provincial legislation) by the investor (or if the investor is a partnership, the partners thereof) as a result of any such reduction; however, there is no guarantee that the Company will have the financial resources required to satisfy such indemnity.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
The gross proceeds from the sale of the Flow-Through Shares will be used by the Company to incur CEE in relation to a winter drilling program of up to 10 wells at Wallace Creek that will also be financed by the net proceeds from the sale of the Flow-Through Shares and the Common Shares in the Concurrent Offering. CEE will be renounced in favour of investors for such shares effective on or before December 31, 2010.
The expenses of the Offering and the fees of TD Securities will be paid from the proceeds of the Concurrent Offering.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of July 31, 2010:
— | on an actual basis; and |
— | on an “as-adjusted” basis to give effect to the sale by us of (i) the Flow-Through Shares and (ii) the securities offered in the Concurrent Offering, in each case, after deducting commissions but before deducting estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
The following information should be read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds” included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
As of July 31, 2010 | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Actual | As adjusted | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 29,472 | $ | 41,659 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 8,302 | 8,658 | ||||||
Deferred taxes | 59,045 | 59,045 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation | 24,832 | 24,832 | ||||||
Common stock | 312 | 340 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 775,427 | 787,230 | ||||||
Deficit accumulated during development stage | (411,177 | ) | (411,177 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 28,150 | 28,150 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 392,712 | 404,543 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 484,891 | $ | 497,078 |
The number of Common Shares to be outstanding immediately after this Offering and the Concurrent Offering is based on 313,988,323 shares outstanding as of October 25, 2010. Unless otherwise indicated, the number of Common Shares presented in this prospectus supplement excludes an aggregate of 72,135,074 Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, warrants and commitments to issue shares outstanding at October 25, 2010. The number of shares outstanding also does not take into account issuances of shares upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants or commitments to issue shares after October 25, 2010.
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MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS
The following table sets forth the names and ages of all executive officers and Directors and the positions and offices that each person holds with the Company as of October 25, 2010:
Name | Age | Position | |
Brian F. MacNeill | 71 | Acting Chief Executive Officer, Director | |
Garth Wong | 53 | Chief Financial Officer | |
Leigh A. Peters | 34 | Vice President, Legal | |
Ronald Blakely | 61 | Chairman of the Board, Director | |
Paul Ching | 63 | Director | |
Christopher H. Hopkins | 56 | Director | |
Ronald Phillips | 44 | Director | |
John Read | 62 | Director | |
Gordon Tallman | 68 | Director | |
Honorable Senator Pamela Wallin O.C. | 57 | Director | |
T. Murray Wilson | 59 | Director, Executive Deputy Chairman |
____________
Brian F. MacNeill O.C. has served as acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company since September 3, 2010 and has been a Director of the Company since August 25, 2009. Mr. MacNeill is a seasoned energy and financial industry executive who served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Enbridge Inc., an integrated pipeline company, from 1991 to 2001. Mr. MacNeill currently serves on the Board of Suncor Energy and on the Board of Telus Corporation where he is Chair of the Audit Committee. His other current public board directorships include Capital Power and West-Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. Mr. MacNeill is a Chartered Accountant and a Certified Public Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Montana State Universit y. He is a member of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants and the Financial Executives Institute. He is also a Fellow of the Alberta Institute of Chartered Accountants and of the Institute of Corporate Directors. Past public board directorships include, Dofasco (Chair), Legacy Hotels REIT, Sears Canada Inc., Toronto Dominion Bank, University of Calgary (Chair), Veritas DCG Inc., and Western Oil Sands Inc. Mr. MacNeill is also a member of the Order of Canada.
Garth Wong has served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer since February 23, 2009. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Wong had been Principal and Vice President of Sokol Developments Inc., a private real estate company involved in development of commercial and residential properties in Calgary, since 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Wong served as Vice President and Comptroller for TransAlta Corporation, Canada’s largest investor-owned wholesale power generator and marketing company, where he was responsible for financial reporting, planning, taxation and budgeting, as well as financial systems and processes. Mr. Wong has an additional 18 years of industry experience, including accounting and financial responsibilitie s with Union Pacific Resources Inc. (formerly Norcen Energy Resources) and KPMG LLP. Mr. Wong has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Calgary and holds a professional designation as a Chartered Accountant (Alberta).
Leigh A. Peters has served as the Company’s Vice President, Legal, since August 1, 2008. Ms. Peters served as the Company’s Director of Legal Services since joining the Company on August 1, 2007. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Peters was an associate with Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP in Calgary, where she was a member of the Corporate Commercial and Energy groups and acted for U.S. and Canadian clients on mergers, acquisitions and divestitures. Before then, she was an associate and a member of the Energy, Banking and Project Finance Practice groups with Macleod Dixon LLP in Calgary. Ms. Peters received her Bachelor of Laws from the University of Alberta in 2002 and was called to the Alberta Bar in July 2 003. Ms. Peters also
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holds a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in Literature from the University of Calgary and a Masters of Arts degree from the University of Guelph in Literature.
Ronald Blakely has served as non-executive Chairman of the Board since September 3, 2010 and has been a Director of the Company since April 7, 2009. He is also a member of the Company’s Audit Committee and has been the Company’s lead independent director since August 26, 2009. Mr. Blakely is an experienced executive in the energy industry and is conversant with the governance of public companies. He has served on numerous joint venture boards and has a wealth of industry experience. Mr. Blakely retired as Executive Vice-President Finance — Downstream at Royal Dutch Shell in 2008 after a career of 38 years with Shell. Based in London, UK he had global responsibility for Finance, Information Technology and Pr ocurement in the Oil Products and Chemicals divisions, responsible for functional operations in over 100 countries. Prior to his last role with Shell, Mr. Blakely served as Chief Financial Officer of Shell Canada Limited from 1997 to 2000 and Chief Financial Officer of Equilon Enterprises, a joint venture between Shell Oil and Texaco, from 2000 to 2002. Mr. Blakely was also a Board member of the U.S. based refining and marketing joint venture, Motiva, a partnership between Saudi Aramco and Royal Dutch Shell. Mr. Blakely also has extensive experience with Canadian oil sands projects from both a financial perspective and with regards to vertical integration into the North American energy markets. Mr. Blakely began his career with Shell in 1970 after graduating from the University of Guelph with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics. Mr. Blakely received his CMA in 1978. He currently resides in London, UK.
Paul Ching has been a Director of the Company since January 7, 2010 and since then has served as the Chair of the Company’s Reserves and Resources Committee and as a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Ching has an exceptional background in E&P reservoir, production, operations, development and reservoir research. Mr. Ching had a 34 year career with the Shell Group of Companies / Royal Dutch Shell, retiring in 2007 as the Vice President Technical for Research & Development of Shell International E&P in The Netherlands. Mr. Ching has worked with Shell in Texas, California Heavy Oil, Continental US, Enhanced Recovery, Thermal Reservoir Engineering, Middle East, FSU and Asia prior to heading the international research group in The Netherlands. His experience includes Canada’s heavy oil and oil sands reservoirs. In the past two years, Mr. Ching has been active on the boards and in an executive capacity with a number of companies in the E&P oil & gas and the energy technology sectors.
Christopher H. Hopkins has served as a Director since August 14, 2006. Mr. Hopkins has also served as a Director of Oilsands Quest Sask Inc., a subsidiary of the Company since November 10, 2004. Mr. Hopkins served as the Company’s President from August 14, 2006 to September 16, 2008 and as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer from July 7, 2009 to January 15, 2010. In January 2010, Mr. Hopkins founded Canshale Corp., a company involved in the oil shale exploration business, and since then has served as its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Hopkins served as the Executive Vice President of Synenco Energy Inc. (“Synenco”), an oil sands exploration company of which he was a co-founder, from October 1999 to September 2004 and as a director of Synenco from October 1999 until August 2003. He was a founder, director and Vice President, Finance of Thunder Road Resources Ltd., a private oil and gas production company, from June 1996 to June 2000. Mr. Hopkins is a management professional and businessman with 34 years of Canadian and international energy and mining experience. He has held executive positions in corporate planning and business development with Suncor Inc.’s Oil Sands Group, Pembina Corporation and Amoco Canada and has additional management experience in environmental control and regulatory affairs in the resource industry. Mr. Hopkins holds a B.Sc. (Chemistry and Biology) from Carleton University and a MBA from Queen’s University. Mr. Hopkins is a director of Newton Energy Inc. (NTN-V) since May 30, 2007 and also served as a director of Added Capital Corp., a capital pool company, until November 2007.
Ronald Phillips has been a Director of the Company since February 2006 and is the Chair of the Company’s Compensation Committee and a member of the Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. Phillips was a Director of Oilsands Quest Sask Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, from May 2006 to August 2006. Mr. Phillips is currently the Manager of Merchant Advance Funding LLC, a Stamford, Connecticut based investment partnership. From 2002 through late 2008, Mr. Phillips managed the DKR Capital Event Driven Fund. Mr. Phillips holds a JD from Stanford Law School and a BA from Brown University. He is a member of the New York State Bar.
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John Read has been a Company Director since October 11, 2007 and has served as a member of the Company’s Compensation and Reserves and Resources Committees since that time. In 1970, Mr. Read began his career in the oil and gas industry with Shell Canada and then Texaco Exploration Canada. In 1974, he joined Colt Engineering Ltd., a private, start-up engineering organization where he held engineering and management positions. In 1983 he became President and Chief Executive Officer of the organization. He was Chief Executive Officer from 1999 until his retirement in early 2006. Mr. Read remained a partner and director of The Colt Companies until March 2007, when Colt was acquired by Worley Parsons Limited, a worldwide engineering and project manage ment organization. Mr. Read is a member of the World Presidents’ Organization and the Association of Professional Engineers, Geologists and Geophysicists of Alberta. Mr. Read serves as a director on the boards of Axia Netmedia Corporation, PFB Corporation and Canadian Oil Sands Trust, each of which is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Gordon Tallman has been a Director of the Company since August 14, 2006 and is the Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. Tallman is also a member of the Company’s Audit Committee. Mr. Tallman retired as the Senior Vice-President, Royal Bank of Canada, and head of the Prairies Region of Canada, after a banking career spanning 42 years. Mr. Tallman is a member of the Board of Directors/Trustees of Big Rock Brewery Income Trust, and PFB Corporation. He is Chairman of the Board of Enerjet and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Enbridge Income Fund. He has also served as Chairman of the Board of CV Technologies, Inc. and on the Boards of Canadian Utilities Ltd., Calgary, Investment Saskatchewan Inc. ECL Group of Companies Ltd and Gwich’ n Development Corporation, Inuvik, NWT. Mr. Tallman is a graduate of the Institute of Corporate Directors, Corporate Governance College.
Honorable Senator Pamela Wallin O.C. has been a Director of the Company since June 28, 2007 and is a member of the Company’s Governance and Nominating Committee and Reserves and Resources Committee. Since August 2006, Ms. Wallin has served as the Senior Advisor to the President of the Americas Society and the Council of the Americas in New York. In Canada, she serves on several corporate boards, including CTV globemedia, a Canadian multimedia company with ownership in CTV and the Globe and Mail; and on the board of Gluskin Sheff + Associates, an investment and wealth management firm. She also serves on the board of Porter Airlines. Ms. Wallin is a member of a special Advisory Board for BMO Harris Bank. Ms. Wallin is the Chancellor of the Univer sity of Guelph in Ontario. In July 2006, Ms. Wallin completed her four-year term as Consul General of Canada in New York. She was appointed to this prestigious post in 2002. From 1995 to 2002, Ms. Wallin served as President and Chief Executive Officer of PWP, Inc., a privately held media production company. Ms. Wallin was appointed to the Senate of Canada on December 22, 2008 and currently serves on the Senate’s Foreign Affairs and International Trade Committee Veteran Affairs, Anti Terrorism and is Chair of the Defense and National Security Committee.
T. Murray Wilson has served as Executive Deputy Chairman and a director since September 3, 2010. Previously, he served as the Company’s Chairman of the Board since May 1, 2006, Executive Chairman since August 14, 2006, and Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer since January 15, 2010. Mr. Wilson served as the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer from May 1, 2006 through August 14, 2006. Mr. Wilson is currently a member of the Company’s Resources and Reserves Committee. Mr. Wilson has served as the Chairman and Managing Partner of Stanway Capital Partners from 2001 to present. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Wilson worked for TD Securities, Inc. as Managing Director and Global Head of Oil & Gas, Head of Investment Banking and Corporate Banking for Alberta, and Vice Chairman of TD Securities International, London. Prior to that, Mr. Wilson was Vice President & Director of RBC Dominion Securities London and was responsible for the firm’s international and Canadian-transborder practice in energy and mining. Mr. Wilson also held numerous senior positions with Royal Bank of Canada Group over a 17 year period beginning in 1980. Prior to his investment banking career, Mr. Wilson was an executive professional in technical and economic areas with Imperial Oil Limited (Esso/Exxon). Mr. Wilson has been involved in various oil sands projects, both in-situ and mining, from either a technical or financial perspective over the past 30 years. Mr. Wilson holds a Masters Degree in Business from the Sloan School, M.I.T., a Masters in Engineering from the University of Manitoba (National Research Council Schola r), and a B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering (1st Class Honours — B.E.C. Joyce Medal) from Queen’s University. Mr. Wilson is on several boards, including the Alberta Children’s Hospital Foundation where he chairs its Governance Committee, National Music Centre of Canada Campaign Board, Berklee College of Music Advisory Board and Notion Music.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Pursuant to an agency agreement (the “Agency Agreement”) dated November 1, 2010 between the Company and TD Securities, the Company has agreed to issue and sell an aggregate of 1,360,900 Flow-Through Shares, and TD Securities has agreed to arrange on a best efforts basis for purchases of up to 1,360,900 Flow-Through Shares at a price of Cdn$0.51435 (US$0.50) per Flow-Through Share, payable in cash to the Company against delivery of the Flow-Through Shares purchased. The Agency Agreement provides that the Company will pay TD Securities a fee of Cdn$0.0309 per Flow-Through Share issued and sold by the Company in consideration of its services in connection with the Offering.
The Company and TD Securities have also entered into an agency agreement, dated October 28, 2010, relating to the Concurrent Offering (the “Related Agency Agreement”). Pursuant to the Related Agency Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue and sell an aggregate of 20,780,900 Common Shares and 5,760,000 Common Shares to be issued as “flow-through shares” pursuant to the Tax Act, and TD Securities has agreed to arrange on a best efforts basis for purchases of up to 20,780,900 Common Shares at a price of US$0.45 per share and 5,760,000 Common Shares to be issued as “flow-through shares” pursuant to the Tax Act at a price of Cdn$0.51435 (US$0.50) per share. The Related Agency Agreement provides that the Company will pay TD Securities a fee of US$0.0246 per Common Share and Cdn$0.0309 per 8220;flow-through” Common Share issued and sold by the Company in consideration of its services in connection with the Concurrent Offering. The closing for the Concurrent Offering is expected to occur contemporaneously with the closing of this Offering.
The offering price of the Flow-Through Shares and the terms of the Offering were established through negotiations among the Company, certain investors and TD Securities in connection with the Concurrent Offering.
The compensation of TD Securities for acting as agent for this Offering will consist of the agent’s fee and reimbursement of its out-of-pocket expenses in certain circumstances, including the reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel to TD Securities. The following table sets forth the maximum agent’s fee to be paid to TD Securities for this Offering, which will equal 6% of Cdn$699,979, the maximum gross offering proceeds from the sale of the Flow-Through Shares.
Agent’s Fee | Per Share | Total | ||||||
Flow-Through Shares offered hereby | Cdn$0.0309 | Cdn$41,999 |
The expenses directly related to this Offering and the Concurrent Offering, excluding the agent’s fee, are estimated to be approximately US$1,000,000 and will be paid by the Company. Expenses of the Offering and the Concurrent Offering, exclusive of the agent’s fee, include legal and accounting fees, transfer agent fees and other miscellaneous fees.
The obligations of TD Securities under the Agency Agreement are subject to certain conditions precedent, including the absence of any material adverse change in the Company’s business and the receipt of certain opinions, letters and certificates from the Company’s counsel, TD Securities’ counsel, the Company’s independent auditors and the Company. Additionally, the obligations of TD Securities under the Agency Agreement may be terminated at its discretion upon the occurrence of certain stated events. While TD Securities has agreed to use its best efforts to sell the Flow-Through Shares offered hereby, TD Securities is not obligated to purchase Flow-Through Shares that are not sold. The Agency Agreement also provides that the Company will indemnify TD Securities and its respective directors, officers, affiliates, agents and employees against certain liabilities and expenses. The Company has also agreed to contribute to payments TD Securities may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
Subscriptions for Flow-Through Shares will be received subject to rejection or allotment in whole or in part, and the right is reserved to close the subscription books at any time without notice.
This Offering is being made in all the provinces of Canada (other than Québec) pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system implemented by securities regulatory authorities in Canada. The Flow-Through Shares will be offered in Canada through TD Securities either directly or, if applicable, through its respective Canadian registered broker-dealer affiliates.
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The Company has agreed to certain lock-up provisions with regard to future sales of its Common Shares for a period of 90 days after the Offering Closing Date as set forth in the Agency Agreement.
The Agency Agreement is included as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the consummation of this Offering.
The transfer agent for the Flow-Through Shares is Computershare Trust Company of Canada.
The Common Shares are listed on the NYSE AMEX under the symbol “BQI.” The Company will seek the approval of the NYSE AMEX to list the Flow-Through Shares. There can be no assurance that the NYSE AMEX will accept the Flow-Through Shares for listing.
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CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In the opinion of Macleod Dixon llp, Canadian counsel to the Company, and Blake, Cassels & Graydon llp, Canadian counsel to TD Securities, the following is a fair and adequate summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to an investor who purchases Flow-Through Shares pursuant to the Offering and who, for purposes of the Tax Act and at all relevant times, is or is deemed to be resident in Canada, deals at arm's length and is not affiliated with the Company and holds the Flow-Through Shares as capital property. The Flow-Through Shares will generally constitute capital property to an investor unless the investor holds the Flow-Through Shares in the course of carryin g on a business of buying and selling securities or acquires the Flow-Through Shares in a transaction or transactions considered to be an adventure in the nature of trade.
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act and the regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”), all specific proposals to amend the Tax Act and the Regulations publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the “Proposed Amendments”) and counsel's understanding of the current published administrative policies and assessing practices of the CRA. Except for the Proposed Amendments, this summary does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law or administrative practice, nor does it take into account provincial or territorial tax laws of Canada or the tax laws of any foreign jurisdiction. No assurance can be given that the Pro posed Amendments will be enacted as proposed (or at all) or that legislative, judicial or administrative changes will not alter the statements made herein.
This summary does not apply to an investor (i) that is a “principal-business corporation” within the meaning of the Tax Act; (ii) whose business includes trading or dealing in rights, licenses or privileges to explore for, drill for or take minerals, petroleum, natural gas or other related hydrocarbons; (iii) that is a “financial institution”, “specified financial institution” or an interest in which constitutes a “tax shelter investment”, all within the meaning of the Tax Act; (iv) that has made a “functional currency” election under the Tax Act to determine its Canadian tax results in a currency other than Canadian currency; or (v) that is a partnership or trust.
This summary assumes that the Company will make all necessary tax filings in respect of the issuance of the Flow-Through Shares and the renunciation of CEE in the manner and within the time required by the Tax Act and the Regulations, that the Company will incur, or will be deemed to incur, sufficient CEE to enable it to renounce to investors all of the CEE covenanted to be renounced by the Company pursuant to the Subscription Agreement (as defined herein) effective on the dates set out therein and that all expenses discussed herein will be reasonable in amount. This summary assumes that the Company will be a “principal-business corporation” at all material times and that the Flow-Through Shares, when issued, will be “flow-through shares” and will not be “prescribed shares”, all within the meaning of the Tax Act.
The income tax consequences to a particular investor of an investment in Flow-Through Shares will vary according to a number of factors including the legal status of the investor as an individual, a trust, a corporation or a partnership, the province or provinces in which the investor resides, carries on business or has a permanent establishment and the amount that would be the investor's taxable income but for the investment in the Flow-Through Shares.
This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular investor. Accordingly, each potential investor should obtain independent advice regarding the income tax consequences of investing in the Flow-Through Shares having regard to the investor's particular circumstances.
Canadian Exploration Expense
Subject to certain limitations and restrictions, the Company will be entitled to renounce CEE incurred, or deemed to be incurred, by it to investors in an amount equal to the subscription price for the Flow-Through Shares as permitted by and in accordance with the Tax Act. Such CEE that is properly renounced to an investor will be deemed to be CEE incurred by the investor on the effective date of the renunciation.
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The Company generally will be entitled to renounce CEE incurred, or deemed to be incurred, by it on or after the date that subscriptions for the Flow-Through Shares are accepted, less (i) any previous renunciations with respect to such expenses, (ii) any portion of those expenses which are prescribed under the Regulations as being “Canadian exploration and development overhead expenses”, (iii) certain seismic expenses, and (iv) any assistance that the Company has received, is entitled to receive, or may reasonably be expected to receive at any time which is reasonably related to those expenses. The Company may not renounce to investors an amount in excess of the amount paid by the investors for the Flow-Through Shares. The Company will not be entitled to renounce CEE to the extent that such renunciation, if effective, would cause the Company's own cumulative CEE (“CCEE”) to be a negative amount.
Certain CEE incurred pursuant to a flow-through share agreement and within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which the flow-through shares are issued (the “preceding calendar year”) can be treated as if incurred on the last day of the preceding calendar year, provided that the subscription price for the relevant flow-through shares has been paid for in money during the preceding calendar year, the investor deals at arm's length with the Company throughout that 12 month period and the renunciation has been duly made by the last day of March of the year following the preceding calendar year. In the event the Company does not fully expend the amounts renounced by the end of that 12 month period, the Company will be required to reduce the amount previously re nounced and the investors' income tax returns for the years in which the expenditures were claimed will be reassessed accordingly. However, interest would generally not be levied in respect of such reassessments until after the April following that 12 month period.
Where the Company renounces CEE pursuant to this 12 month look-back rule, the Company will be liable to pay a deductible charge for each month (other than January) in the year during which the CEE must be incurred equal to the amount of renounced expenses which have not been incurred by the end of the particular month multiplied by 1/12 of the prescribed interest rate at that time for refund interest purposes under the Tax Act.
An investor for Flow-Through Shares to whom the Company renounces CEE will have such CEE added to the investor's CCEE. An investor may deduct in computing the investor's income from all sources for a taxation year an amount not exceeding 100% of the balance of the investor's CCEE at the end of that taxation year. Deductions claimed by an investor reduce the investor's CCEE by the amount claimed. To the extent that an investor does not deduct the full CCEE balance at the end of the taxation year, the balance will be carried forward and the investor will be entitled to claim deductions in respect thereof in subsequent taxation years in accordance with, and subject to the restrictions under, the provisions of the Tax Act. If at the end of a taxation year the reductions in calculating an investor's CCEE exceed the additions thereto, the ex cess must be included in computing the investor's income for that year and the investor's CCEE will thereupon have a nil balance. The disposition of Flow-Through Shares will not reduce an investor's CCEE. Certain restrictions apply in respect of the deduction of CCEE following an acquisition of control and certain reorganizations of a corporate investor. Corporate investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application of these rules.
An investor who disposes of Flow-Through Shares will retain the entitlement to receive renunciations of CEE from the Company as described above, as well as the ability to deduct any CEE previously deemed to have been incurred by the investor, and a subsequent purchaser of such Flow-Through Shares will not be entitled to any renunciation of any CEE in respect thereof.
Disposition of Flow-Through Shares
A disposition or deemed disposition of a Flow-Through Share (other than to the Company) will result in the investor thereof realizing a capital gain (or a capital loss) in the taxation year of the disposition equal to the amount by which the proceeds of disposition exceed (or are less than) the aggregate of the investor's adjusted cost base of such shares and reasonable costs of the disposition. For tax purposes, the initial cost to an investor of the Flow-Through Shares is deemed to be nil. The adjusted cost base of any Flow-Through Shares acquired pursuant to the Offering will generally be the average of the cost of all such shares including all other Common Shares held by the investor for the purpose of calculating capital gains or capital losses on subsequent dispositions of s uch shares.
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Generally one-half of any such capital gain (a “taxable capital gain”) must be included in computing the income of the investor in the year of disposition, and one-half of any such capital loss (an “allowable capital loss”) generally must be deducted against taxable capital gains realized by the investor in the year of disposition. Allowable capital losses in excess of taxable capital gains for the year of disposition generally may be deducted by the investor against net taxable capital gains realized in any of the three preceding years or in any subsequent year, subject to various detailed provisions of the Tax Act.
An investor that is, throughout the relevant taxation year, a “Canadian controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act) may be liable for a refundable tax of 6⅔% on its “aggregate investment income” (as defined in the Tax Act), including taxable capital gains.
Cumulative Net Investment Loss
One half of the amount of CEE renounced to an investor will increase the investor's cumulative net investment loss (“CNIL”). An investors CNIL may impact an investor's ability to claim the capital gains deduction available on the disposition of certain qualifying small business corporation shares and farm property.
Minimum Tax
Pursuant to the alternative minimum tax rules in the Tax Act, the tax otherwise payable under Part I of the Tax Act by an individual (other than certain trusts) will not be less than the minimum amount computed by reference to the individual's “adjusted taxable income” for the year. For these purposes, the minimum amount generally means the “appropriate percentage” (currently 15%) of adjusted taxable income in excess of $40,000. In calculating adjusted taxable income for this purpose, certain deductions and credits otherwise available are disallowed and certain amounts otherwise not taxable are included in income. These disallowed items include deductions for CEE to the extent the deductions exceed the individual's resource income before deduction of those amounts, and deductions for carrying charges which relat e to an investment in flow-through shares to the extent that such deductions exceed the individual's resource income after deductions for resource expenses, including CEE. Also included in adjusted taxable income are 80% of capital gains. Whether and to what extent a particular individual will be subject to minimum tax will depend upon the amount of the individual's income, the sources from which it is derived and the nature and amount of any deductions that are claimed. Any additional tax payable for a year resulting from the application of the minimum tax provisions is recoverable to the extent the tax otherwise determined exceeds the minimum amount for any of the following seven taxation years.
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The Offering consists of 1,360,900 Flow-Through Shares at a price of Cdn$0.51435 (US$0.50) per share.
The Flow-Through Shares will be issued as “flow-through shares” under the Tax Act. The Company will covenant to incur (or be deemed to incur) on or before December 31, 2011, and renounce to each investor of Flow-Through Shares effective on or before December 31, 2010, CEE in an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price for the Flow-Through Shares paid by such investor.
Subscriptions for Flow-Through Shares will be made pursuant to one or more subscription and renunciation agreements (collectively, the “Subscription Agreement”) to be made between the Company and one or more of the investors of Flow-Through Shares.
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Company will covenant and agree (i) to incur (or be deemed to incur) on or before December 31, 2011, and renounce to each investor effective on or before December 31, 2010, CEE in an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price paid by such investor for the Flow-Through Shares, and (ii) that if the Company does not renounce to such investor, effective on or before December 31, 2010, CEE equal to such amount, or if there is a reduction in such amount renounced pursuant to the provisions of the Tax Act, the Company shall indemnify the investor as to, and forthwith pay in settlement thereof to such investor, an amount equal to the amount of any tax payable or that may become payable under the Tax Act (and under any corresponding provincial legislation) by the investor as a consequence of such fa ilure or reduction. The Subscription Agreement will contain additional representations, warranties, covenants and agreements by the Company in favor of the investor of Flow-Through Shares which are consistent with and supplement the Company’s obligations as described in this prospectus supplement.
The Subscription Agreement will also provide representations, warranties and agreements of the investor that: (i) the investor, and any beneficial purchaser for whom it is acting deals, and until December 31, 2011, will continue to deal, at arm’s length with the Company for the purposes of the Tax Act; (ii) the investor, if an individual, is of the full age of majority and otherwise is legally competent to enter into the Subscription Agreement; (iii) other than as provided herein and in the Subscription Agreement, the investor waives any right that it may have to any potential incentive grants, credits and similar or like payments or benefits which accrue as a result of the operations relating to CEE and acknowledges that all such grants, credits, payments or benefits a ccrue to the benefit of the Company; (iv) the investor has received and reviewed a copy of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus; (v) neither the investor, nor any beneficial purchaser for whom it is acting, will enter into any arrangement that would cause the Flow-Through Shares to be “prescribed shares” for purposes of the Tax Act; and (vi) the liability of the Company to renounce CEE shall be limited to the extent specifically stated in this prospectus supplement and in the Subscription Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may enter into one or more subscription and renunciation agreements for Flow-Through Shares on such other terms as may be agreed to by the Company and the applicable investor.
The investor acknowledges that an amount equal to the aggregate gross proceeds received from the Company from the sale and issuance of Flow-Through Shares under the Offering (the “Commitment Amount”) will be used by the Company immediately after the Offering Closing Date to subscribe for common shares of OQI Sask, issued on a flow-through basis pursuant to the Tax Act, and OQI Sask will renounce CEE equal to the Commitment Amount to the Company on or before December 31, 2011.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The number of outstanding Common Shares as of October 25, 2010 was 313,988,323. The following table sets forth as of October 25, 2010, the number of Common Shares and Exchangeable Shares (as described in footnote 2) beneficially owned by each of the Company’s directors, and other executive officers, and the number of Common Shares and Exchangeable Shares beneficially owned by all of the Company’s directors and executive officers as a group:
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | Position | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(2) | Percent of Common Stock(2) |
Brian F. MacNeill | Acting Chief Executive Officer and Director | 55,000 (3) | * |
Garth Wong | Chief Financial Officer | 265,000 (4) | * |
Leigh A. Peters | Vice President, Legal | 562,500 (5) | * |
Ronald Blakely | Chairman of the Board | 149,000 (6) | * |
Paul Ching | Director | 52,500 (7) | * |
Christopher H. Hopkins | Director | 24,724,221 (8) | 7.9% |
Ronald Phillips | Director | 388,750 (9) | * |
John Read | Director | 393,100 (10) | * |
Gordon Tallman | Director | 607,500 (11) | * |
Honorable Senator Pamela Wallin O.C. | Director | 425,102 (12) | * |
T. Murray Wilson | Executive Deputy Chairman of the Board and a Director | 6,035,782 (13) | 1.9% |
All directors, executive officers and Named Executive Officers named as a group (11 persons) | 33,658,455 (14) | 10.7% |
____________
* | Indicates less than one percent. |
(1) | The address of each person named in this table is c/o Oilsands Quest Inc., Suite 800, 326 11th Avenue S.W. Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5. |
(2) | The amounts and percentages in these columns include references to Exchangeable Shares and options to purchase Exchangeable Shares (discussed further below) that were issued by OQI Sask in exchange for OQI Sask common shares and stock options pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement. Each Exchangeable Share (or exercised option) is convertible into one Common Share and the expiration date of each Exchangeable Share is August 14, 2013 (unless stock options to purchase Exchangeable Shares have an earlier expiration date). |
(3) | Includes: (i) 40,000 Common Shares; and (ii) vested options to purchase 15,000 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 170,000 Common Shares. |
(4) | Includes: (i) 10,000 Common Shares; (ii) 5,000 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of Common Shares; and (iii) vested options to purchase 250,000 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 1,100,000 Common Shares. |
(5) | Includes vested options to purchase 562,500 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 737,500 Common Shares. |
(6) | Includes: (i) 116,000 Common Shares; (ii) 18,000 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of Common Shares; and (iii) vested options to purchase 15,000 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 170,000 Common Shares. |
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(7) | Includes vested options to purchase 52,500 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 157,500 Common Shares. |
(8) | Includes: (i) 99,496 Common Shares of which 42,266 are owned by Mr. Hopkins’ spouse; (ii) 21,459,725 Exchangeable Shares (of which 205,750 are owned by Mr. Hopkins’ spouse) and options to acquire Exchangeable Shares acquired under the Reorganization Agreement; (iii) 25,000 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of Common Shares of which 12,500 are owned by Mr. Hopkins’ spouse; and (iv) 3,140,000 vested options to acquire Common Shares. The number of Common Shares beneficially owned by Mr. Hopkins does not include unvested options to purchase 45,000 Common Shares. |
(9) | Includes: (i) 7,500 Common Shares; (ii) 3,750 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of Common Shares; and (iii) vested options to purchase 377,500 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 207,500 Common Shares. |
(10) | Includes: (i) 13,100 Common Shares; (ii) 2,500 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of Common Shares; and (iii) vested options to purchase 377,500 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 207,500 Common Shares. |
(11) | Includes: (i) 210,000 Common Shares of which 10,000 is owned by Mr. Tallman’s spouse; and (ii) 20,000 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of Common Shares; and (iii) vested options to purchase 377,500 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 207,500 Common Shares. |
(12) | Includes: (i) 45,102 Common Shares; (ii) 2,500 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of Common Shares; and (iii) vested options to purchase 377,500 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 207,500 Common Shares. |
(13) | Includes: (i) 104,532 Common Shares; (ii) 25,000 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of Common Shares; and (iii) vested options to purchase 5,906,250 Common Shares. This number does not include unvested options to purchase 2,618,750 Common Shares. |
(14) | Includes securities reflected in footnotes (2) to (13). |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The number of Common Shares as of October 25, 2010 was 313,988,323. The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the Common Shares as of October 25, 2010 by each person (other than the current directors and executive officers of the Company) who owned of record, or was known to own beneficially, more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Common Stock |
Wellington Management Company, LLP 75 State Street Boston, MA 02109 | 24,799,095 | 7.9% |
____________
S-30
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Moye White LLP, Denver, Colorado. Macleod Dixon LLP and Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP will pass upon certain matters relating to this Offering for us. Certain legal matters in connection with this Offering will be passed upon for TD Securities by Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP in Canada and Morrison & Foerster LLP in the United States. Shearman & Sterling LLP is acting as U.S. counsel for TD Securities in connection with this Offering.
As at the date of this prospectus supplement, neither the partners and associates of Macleod Dixon LLP, as a group, nor the partners and associates of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, as a group, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, greater than 1% of any class of securities of the Company.
S-31
Base Shelf Prospectus
COMMON STOCK
WARRANTS
UNITS
SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. We may offer and sell shares of our common stock, warrants, units and/or subscription receipts from time to time in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be determined at the time of any such offering. The aggregate initial offering price of the securities sold by us will not exceed $500,000,000. We will describe the specific terms and manner of offering of our shares of common stock, warrants, units and/or subscription receipts by providing a prospectus supplement each time we offer and issue our securities. The applicabl e prospectus supplement will provide information about the terms of the common stock and warrants, which may be offered as a unit, and the subscription receipts, and may add, update or change other information contained in this prospectus.
This prospectus also relates to the resale by the selling shareholders described herein of up to 11,188,058 shares of our common stock issued in a private placement transaction on May 10, 2010 and up to 6,000,000 shares of our common stock issued in a private placement transaction on May 11, 2010.
The actual number of shares of common stock offered by the selling shareholders in this prospectus, and included in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, includes such additional number of shares of common stock as may be issued by reason of any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction involving the common stock, in accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”).
The securities offered by us in this prospectus may be offered directly, through agents designated from time to time by us, or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the securities offered by us in this prospectus, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The selling shareholders may sell securities from time to time in the principal market on which the securities are traded at the prevailing market price or in negotiated transactions. We will pay the expenses of registering these securities.
Our common stock is registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and is listed on the NYSE AMEX under the symbol “BQI”. The last reported sales price per share of our common stock as reported by the NYSE AMEX on July 30, 2010 was $0.55. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants, the units and the subscription receipts will not be listed on any
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national securities exchange. There is no market through which these securities may be sold and investors may not be able to resell such securities purchased under this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, which may affect the pricing of such securities in the secondary market, the transparency and the availability of trading prices and liquidity.
You should carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the documents incorporated by reference, before you invest. Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is August 2, 2010.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 |
OILSANDS QUEST INC. | 1 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | 1 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 2 |
NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 3 |
RISK FACTORS | 3 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 4 |
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS | 4 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 6 |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 11 |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS AND UNITS | 12 |
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS | 12 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 13 |
EXPERTS | 13 |
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES | 13 |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a “shelf” registration statement that we filed with the SEC. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
We may sell any amount of our securities described in this prospectus from time to time and in one or more offerings with a maximum aggregate offering price of $500,000,000. This prospectus also relates to the resale by the selling shareholders described herein of up to 11,188,058 shares of our common stock issued in a private placement transaction on May 10, 2010 and up to 6,000,000 shares of our common stock issued in a private placement transaction on May 11, 2010. Each time we offer and issue our securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the terms of the offering. Each prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before investing in any securities, you should carefully read this prospect us, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us, together with the documents we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus described under the heading “Documents Incorporated by Reference.” You should also review the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should only rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectus, or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, prepared by or on behalf of us is accurate only as of the date such information is presented. Our business, financial condition, plan of operations and prospects may have subsequently changed.
When we use the terms “Oilsands Quest,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “OQI,” we are referring to Oilsands Quest Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
OILSANDS QUEST INC.
The Company operates through its subsidiary corporations. Our primary operating subsidiary is Oilsands Quest Sask Inc. (“OQI Sask”), an Alberta corporation. OQI Sask was established as an operating subsidiary of the Company primarily to explore for and develop oil sands deposits in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta. We currently own 100% of the issued and outstanding voting common shares of OQI Sask following the acquisition of the noncontrolling (minority) interest of OQI Sask on August 14, 2006.
We have generated no revenue. We have used significant funds in operations, and expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future. There is no assurance that we can generate net income, increase revenues or successfully explore and exploit our properties.
Our principal offices are located at 800, 326 – 11th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5, and our telephone number is (403) 263-1623. We are a Colorado corporation. Our website is www.oilsandsquest.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information in documents we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. These documents provide a significant amount of information about us. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
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Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than information in such documents that is deemed, in accordance with SEC rules, to have been furnished and not filed), prior to the termination of this offering.
● | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010 (filed July 13, 2010; amended on July 21, 2010). |
● | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K reporting events of (filing date in parentheses): |
May 13, 2010 | (May 14, 2010) |
July 6, 2010 | (July 9, 2010) |
July 13, 2010 | (July 14, 2010) |
● | Those portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (filed on August 28, 2009) which were incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009 (filed on July 30, 2009). |
● | The description of our common stock set forth in our Registration Statement on Form 10-SB (filed October 14, 1999), as amended by Form 8-A (filed March 13, 2006 and August 23, 2006). |
The above information incorporated by reference has also been filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada except Québec.
We will provide to each person to whom a prospectus is delivered a copy of any or all of the reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings or a copy of any or all of the documents referred to above which have been incorporated in this prospectus by reference, at no cost, by writing the following individual at the Company or calling the following individual of the Company at the following address and telephone number:
Vice President, Legal
Oilsands Quest Inc.
800, 326 – 11th Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0C5
Telephone No.: (403) 263-1623
Facsimile No.: (403) 263-9812
Copies of these reports and documents are also available on our website at http://www.oilsandsquest.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act relating to the securities that may be offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, but does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. We have omitted parts of the registration statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For more detail about us and any securities that may be offered by this prospectus, you may examine the registration statement on Form S-3 and the exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference into the registration statement at the locations listed below.
We file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. We also file reports and other information with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada except Québec. These documents are electronically available at http://www.sedar.com.
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NOTE OF CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this prospectus that address activities, events or developments that our management expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include discussion of such matters as:
● | the amount and nature of future capital, development and exploration expenditures; |
● | the timing of exploration activities; |
● | business strategies and development of our business plan and drilling programs; and |
● | potential reservoir recovery optimization processes. |
Forward-looking statements are statements other than relating to historical fact and are frequently characterized by words such as “plan”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “potential”, “prospective” and other similar words or statements that certain events or conditions “may” “will” or “could” occur. Forward-looking statements such as references to Oilsands Quest’s drilling program, geophysical programs, reservoir field testing and analysis program, preliminary engineering and economic assessment program for a first commercial project, and the timing of such programs are based on the opinions and estimates of management and the Company’s indep endent evaluators at the date the statements are made, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, which include but are not limited to risks inherent in the oil sands industry, regulatory and economic risks, lack of infrastructure in the region in which the Company’s resources are located and risks associated with the Company’s ability to implement its business plan. The Company’s views about the restatement, its remediation of a material weakness in its controls, its financial condition, performance and other matters also constitute “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the results and effect of the Company’s review of its accounting practices, potential delisting of our common stock on the NYSE Amex or cease trade orders by regu latory authorities; potential claims and proceedings relating to the adjustments to the Company’s financial statements or its accounting practices, including shareholder litigation and action by the SEC or other governmental agencies which could result in civil or criminal sanctions against the Company and/or certain of its current or former officers, directors and/or employees; and negative tax or other implications for the Company resulting from the accounting adjustments and other factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings under the Exchange Act. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond the control of the Company. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions should change, except as required by law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
The risks and uncertainties set forth above are not exhaustive. Readers should refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, which are available at www.sec.gov and at www.sedar.com for a detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties and details regarding the location and extent of our land holdings.
An investment in our securities has a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risks discussed or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. These risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus for: general corporate purposes; reservoir testing and other costs associated with the development of the Axe Lake discovery; and continued exploration on our permitted lands. Specific allocations of the proceeds for such purposes have not been made at this time. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of securities by the selling shareholders.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the name of each person who is offering for resale shares of common stock by this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each person, the number of shares of common stock that may be sold in this offering and the number of shares of common stock each person will own after the offering, assuming they sell all of the shares offered. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the common stock by the selling shareholders.
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Beneficial Ownership Prior to the Offering | Number of Shares | Beneficial Ownership After the Offering(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner | Number(1) | Percentage | Offered | Number (1) | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
Radian Group Inc. (Nominee Name: Ell & Co.) (3)(5) | 615,200 | * | 70,000 | 545,200 | * | |||||||||||||||
Wellington Trust Company, National Association Multiple Collective Investment Funds Trust, Emerging Companies Portfolio (Nominee Name: Finwell & Co) (3)(4)(6) | 4,755,500 | 1.5 | % | 540,000 | 4,215,500 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Dow Employees' Pension Plan (Nominee Name: Kane & Co) (3)(7) | 1,390,500 | * | 164,000 | 1,226,500 | * | |||||||||||||||
Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund (Nominee Name: Westcoast & Co) (3)(8) | 3,120,050 | 1.0 | % | 350,000 | 2,770,050 | * | ||||||||||||||
Retirement Plan for Employees of Union Carbide Corporation and its Participating Subsidiary Companies (Nominee Name: Kane & Co.) (3)(9) | 587,200 | * | 67,000 | 520,200 | * | |||||||||||||||
Lockheed Martin Corporation Master Retirement Trust (Nominee Name ELL & Co.) (3)(10) | 2,704,000 | * | 350,000 | 2,354,000 | * | |||||||||||||||
UTA Asset Management Corp. (Registered Holder: Roytor & Co.) (11) | 6,000,000 | 1.9 | % | 6,000,000 | 0 | * | ||||||||||||||
Classic Fund SPC Canadian SPF (11) | 383,445 | * | 383,445 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||
Classic Fund Special Situation (11) | 287,179 | * | 287,179 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||
Classic Fund Absolute Return Fund (11) | 253,428 | * | 253,428 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||
Salida Multi Strategy Hedge Fund (11) | 2,706,000 | * | 2,706,000 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||
BTR Global Energy Trading Limited (11) | 951,000 | * | 951,000 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||
BTR Strategic Growth Fund (11) | 1,301,300 | * | 1,301,300 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||
TD Managed Account #39 6B7147E (12) | 2,000,000 | * | 2,000,000 | 0 | * | |||||||||||||||
Wallington Investment Holdings, Ltd. (11)(13) | 9,541,193 | 3.1 | % | 1,764,706 | 7,776,487 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Total | 36,595,995 | 11.7 | % | 17,188,058 | 19,407,937 | 6.2 | % |
_____________________
* Less than 1%
(1) The beneficial ownership of the common stock by the selling shareholders set forth in the table is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rule, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the selling shareholder has sole or shared voting power or investment power, and also any shares which the selling shareholder has the right to acquire within 60 days. Percentages are based on 312,496,101 shares issued and outstanding at the close of business on July 27, 2010.
(2) Assumes that all securities registered will be sold.
(3) Based upon information provided to the Company by the selling shareholder, Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington”) is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Wellington, in such capacity, may be deemed to share beneficial ownership over the shares held by its client accounts. After reasonable inquiry, the natural person(s) who exercise voting and/or dispositive and investing powers with respect to this entity is not known to the Company.
(4) Wellington Trust Company, National Association Multiple Collective Investment Funds Trust, Emerging Companies Portfolio is an affiliate of a limited purpose broker-dealer firm. Wellington Trust Company, National Association Multiple Collective Investment Funds Trust, Emerging Companies Portfolio acquired the securities reflected in the table above as a stockholder and for its own account, and did not have any arrangements or understandings with any person to distribute the securities.
(5) Includes 162,000 shares of common stock acquired from the Company in a private placement transaction on December 23, 2009, 336,300 exchange traded listed shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 46,900 shares of common stock at a price of $1.10 per share.
(6) Includes 1,176,000 shares of common stock acquired from the Company in a private placement transaction on December 23, 2009, 2,649,500 exchange traded listed shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 390,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.10 per share.
(7) Includes 307,000 shares of common stock acquired from the Company in a private placement transaction on December 23, 2009, 752,000 exchange traded listed shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 167,500 shares of common stock at a price of $1.10 per share.
(8) Includes 800,000 shares of common stock acquired from the Company in a private placement transaction on December 23, 2009, 1,727,200 exchange traded listed shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 242,850 shares of common stock at a price of $1.10 per share.
(9) Includes 137,500 shares of common stock acquired from the Company in a private placement transaction on December 23, 2009, 334,200 exchange traded listed shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 48,500 shares of common stock at a price of $1.10 per share.
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(10) Includes 394,100 shares of common stock acquired from the Company in a private placement transaction on December 23, 2009, 1,727,700 exchange traded listed shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 232,200 shares of common stock at a price of $1.10 per share.
(11) The natural person(s) who exercise voting and/or dispositive and investing powers are the following individuals: UTA Asset Management Corp. is controlled by Dean Prodan; Classic Fund SPC Canadian SPF is controlled by Courtenay Wolfe; Classic Fund Special Situation is controlled by Courtenay Wolfe; Classic Fund Absolute Return Fund is controlled by Courtenay Wolfe; Salida Multi Strategy Hedge Fund is controlled by Courtenay Wolfe; BTR Global Energy Trading Limited is controlled by Courtenay Wolfe; BTR Strategic Growth Fund is controlled by Courtenay Wolfe; and Wallington Investment Holdings, Ltd. is controlled by Paul Caland.
(12) After reasonable inquiry, the natural person(s) who exercise voting and/or dispositive and investing powers with respect to this entity is not known to the Company.
(13) Includes warrants to acquire 1,083,150 shares of common stock.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
OFFERING BY US
General
We may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements:
● | to or through one or more underwriters or dealers; |
● | through agents; |
● | directly to one or more purchasers, including our affiliates; |
● | directly to shareholders; |
● | through any combination of these methods of sales; or |
● | in any manner, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
The securities may be offered and sold at:
● | a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
● | market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
● | prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of sale; or |
● | negotiated prices. |
Any of the prices at which the securities are sold may be at a discount to market prices.
The prospectus supplement relating to the offer and sale of such securities will include, to the extent applicable:
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● | the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them; |
● | the public offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
● | any securities exchange on which the securities may be listed. |
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants, the units and the subscription receipts will not be listed on any national securities exchange.
Underwritten Offerings
If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions. The securities may be offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by the underwriters. Generally, the underwriters’ obligation to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities (other than in connection with an underwriting on a best efforts basis). In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of securities for whom the underwriters may acts as agents. Their compensation may be in the for m of discounts, concessions or commissions.
Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions (which maybe changed from time to time) from the underwriters and/or from the purchasers for whom they act as agent.
We may agree to sell the securities to an underwriter for a delayed public offering and may further agree to adjustments before the public offering to the underwriters’ purchase price for the securities based on changes in the market value of the securities.
Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us and sales thereof may be made by us directly to institutional investors or others. The terms of any such sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction prices, if utilized, will be described in the prospectus supplement related thereto.
Offers to purchase the securities may be solicited by agents designated by us from time to time. Any such agent involved in the offer or sale of securities will be set forth in the prospectus supplement, and any commission payable by us to such agent will be set forth in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Rights Offerings
We also may sell directly to investors through subscription rights distributed to our shareholders on a pro rata basis. In connection with any distribution of subscription rights to shareholders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties.
Other Offerings
The securities may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions:
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● | block transactions (which may involve crosses) in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of the securities as agent but may position and resell all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
● | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement; |
● | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
● | sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, for securities; and |
● | sales in other ways not involving a market maker or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers. |
To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances these persons would cover the over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the prices of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are re purchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
Indemnification and Other Relationships
Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the offered securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them and any profit realized by them upon the resale of the offered securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If such dealers or agents were deemed to be underwriters, they may be subject to statutory liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Underwriters, dealers or agents and their affiliates and associates may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
OFFERING BY SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
We are registering the common stock issued to the selling shareholders to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders of the common stock from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling shareholders of the common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the common stock.
The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of the common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the common stock is sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent's commissions. The common stock may be sold on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or
8
quoted at the time of sale, in the over-the-counter market or in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market and in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions. The selling shareholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
● | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
● | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
● | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
● | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
● | privately negotiated transactions; |
● | settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; |
● | broker-dealers may agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
● | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise; |
● | a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
● | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The selling shareholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as permitted by that rule, or Section 4(1) under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of those provisions.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales. If the selling shareholders effect such transactions by selling common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal. Such commissions will be in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction will not be in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with NASD Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance wit h NASD IM-2440.
In connection with sales of the common stock or otherwise, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell common stock short and if such short sale shall take place after the date that this registration statement is declared effective by the SEC, the selling shareholders may deliver common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares, to the extent permitted by applicable law. The selling shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more
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derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the selling shareholders have been advised that they may not use shares registered on this registration statement to cover short sales of our common stock made prior to the date the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, has been declared effective by the SEC.
The selling shareholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, amending, if necessary, the list of selling shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus. The selling shareholders also may transfer and donate the common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The selling shareholders and any broker-dealer or agents participating in the distribution of the common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer or agent and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Selling shareholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to certain statutory liabilities of, including but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securit ies Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act.
Each selling shareholder has informed the Company that it is not a registered broker-dealer and does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock. Upon the Company being notified in writing by a selling shareholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of common stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing (i) the name of each such selling shareholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s), (ii) the number of shares involved, (iii) the price at which such the common stock was sold, (i v) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and (vi) other facts material to the transaction. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups, which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
Under the securities laws of some states, the common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
There can be no assurance that any selling shareholder will sell any or all of the common stock registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
Each selling shareholder and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the common stock by the selling shareholder and any other participating person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the common stock.
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We will pay all expenses of the registration of the common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that each selling shareholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any and any related legal expenses incurred by it. We will indemnify the selling shareholders against certain liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreement, or the selling shareholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling shareholders against civ il liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling shareholders specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements, or we may be entitled to contribution.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary description of our securities is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock and 10,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock, which we may issue in one or more series as determined by our Board of Directors.
Common Stock
As of July 27, 2010, 312,496,101 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding (excluding 43,914,641 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options under option plans and warrants, and 1,388,567 shares of common stock reserved for issuance on settlement of debt of a former subsidiary), and there were 207 holders of record of our common stock (excluding persons who hold our common stock in brokerage accounts and otherwise in “street name”). In addition, pursuant to our Reorganization Agreement with OQI Sask dated August 14, 2006, we are required to issue up to 75,736,173 shares of our common stock for all of the Exchangeable Shares (including warrants and options to acquire) issued at closing. As of July 27, 2010, 43,786,349 Excha ngeable Shares have already been exchanged for shares of our common stock and up to an additional 31,949,824 Exchangeable Shares may be exchanged for shares of our common stock.
Each holder of record of shares of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters properly submitted to the shareholders for their vote. Cumulative voting in the election of directors is not authorized by the Articles of Incorporation.
Holders of outstanding shares of our common stock are entitled to those dividends declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds, and, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, holders are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available to the shareholders. Holders of our outstanding common stock have no preemptive, conversion or redemption rights. All of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are, and all unissued shares of our common stock, when offered and sold will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. To the extent that additional shares of our common stock may be issued in the future, the relative interests of the then existing shareholders may be diluted.
We have never declared or paid any dividends or distributions on our common stock. We anticipate that for the foreseeable future all earnings will be retained for use in our business and no cash dividends will be paid to shareholders. Any payment of cash dividends in the future on our common stock will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, current and anticipated cash requirements, plans for expansion, as well as other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
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Preferred Stock
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue from time to time, without shareholder authorization, in one or more designated series, any or all of the authorized but unissued shares of our preferred stock with such dividend, redemption, conversion and exchange provisions as may be provided by the Board of Directors with regard to such particular series. Any series of preferred stock may possess voting, dividend, liquidation and redemption rights superior to those of our common stock. The rights of the holders of our common stock will be subject to and may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of any of our preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Issuance of a new series of preferred stock, or providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from acquiring our outstanding shares of common stock and make removal of the Board of Directors more difficult.
Our Board of Directors adopted a shareholders rights plan in March 2006 and reserved 250,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. At the Company’s annual shareholders meeting held on October 30, 2006, the shareholders adopted the shareholders rights plan. This shareholders rights plan could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing an acquisition.
In addition, the Company has designated one preferred share as Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Share”), which is held by Computershare Trust Company of Canada (“CTC”). The one Series B Preferred Share represents a number of votes equal to the total outstanding Exchangeable Shares on the applicable record date for the vote submitted to the Company’s shareholders. The Exchangeable Shares were issued by OQI Sask as part of the reorganization, and are exchangeable at any time on a one-for-one basis, at the option of the holder, for shares of the Company’s common stock. An Exchangeable Share of OQI Sask provides a holder with economic terms and voting rights which are, as nearly as practicable, effectively equivalent to those of a share of the Company’s common s tock. CTC will vote the one Series B Preferred Share as indicated by the individual holders of Exchangeable Shares of OQI Sask.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS AND UNITS
In May 2009, we issued warrants that entitle the purchaser to purchase one share of common stock for a price of US$1.10 at any time on or prior to May 12, 2011.
We may in the future issue additional warrants to purchase our common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of our common stock, and sold as units, and may be attached to or separate from the securities. The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements as detailed in the prospectus supplement relating to warrants being offered. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the material terms of the warrants.
We may issue units consisting of shares of common stock and warrants. The shares and warrants may be attached to or separate from each other, even though sold as a unit. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the material terms of the units.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
From time to time, subscription receipts may be offered and sold under this prospectus. Subscription receipts may be offered separately or together with shares of our common stock. The subscription receipts will be issued under a subscription receipt agreement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will include details of the subscription receipt agreement covering the subscription receipts being offered. The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the subscription receipts offered under this prospectus. The specific terms of the subscription receipts, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those subscription receipts, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The particular terms of each issue of subscription receipts will be described in the related prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable:
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● | the number of subscription receipts; |
● | the price at which the subscription receipts will be offered; |
● | the procedure for the exchange of the subscription receipts into shares of our common stock; |
● | the number of shares of common stock that may be exchanged upon exercise of each subscription receipt; |
● | the designation and terms of any other securities with which the subscription receipts will be offered, if any, and the number of subscription receipts that will be offered with each security; |
● | terms applicable to the gross proceeds from the sale of the subscription receipts plus any interest earned thereon; |
● | material tax consequences of owning the subscription receipts; and |
● | any other material terms and conditions of the subscription receipts. |
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the validity of the common stock to be offered in this prospectus will be passed upon by Moye White LLP, Denver, Colorado.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Oilsands Quest Inc. as of April 30, 2010 and 2009, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2010 and the information included in the cumulative from inception presentations for the period from May 1, 2007 to April 30, 2010 (not separately presented), and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2010 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Our Articles of Incorporation provide that we shall indemnify any officer, employee, agent or director against liabilities (including the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine or expense), incurred in a proceeding (including any civil, criminal or investigative proceeding) to which the person was a party by reason of such status. Such indemnity may be provided if the person’s actions resulting in the liabilities: (i) were taken in good faith; (ii) were reasonably believed to have been in our best interest with respect to actions taken in the person’s official capacity; (iii) were reasonably believed not to be opposed to our best interest with respect to other actions; and (iv) with respect to any criminal action, the director had no reasonable grounds to believe the actions were un lawful. Unless the person is successful upon the merits in such an action, indemnification may generally be awarded only after a determination of independent members of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, by independent legal counsel or by vote of the shareholders that the applicable standard of conduct was met by the director to be indemnified. A director, employee, agent, or officer who is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any proceeding to which he or she was a party, is entitled to receive indemnification against reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the proceeding. We may also indemnify or advance expenses to an officer, employee or agent who is not a director to a greater extent than permitted for indemnification of directors, if consistent with law and if provided for by our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, resolution of our shareholders or directors or in a contract.
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In addition to our Articles of Incorporation, the Company entered into indemnity agreements with our officers and directors. The agreement is a contractual supplement to the corporate indemnity provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The material terms and conditions of the agreement are: (a) the Company shall indemnify and advance expenses to the indemnitee against claims if the indemnitee acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable grounds to believe the indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful; (b) a description of how the Company will determine if indemnification is appropriate including the procedure for obtaining indemnification; (c) the procedure to authorize advancing expenses; (d) the indemnitee’s rights under the indemnity agreement will survive any merger or other consolidation; and (e) the indemnitee will be entitled to attorney’s fees and disbursements incurred in any suit against the Company for breach of the agreement, if the indemnitee prevails in whole or in part in such a suit.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
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COMMON STOCK
WARRANTS
UNITS
SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
Prospectus dated November 1, 2010.