UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Commission File Number
000-28037
FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC.
(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
SOUTH CAROLINA | | 57-1086258 |
(State of Incorporation) | | (IRS Employer Identification number) |
1450 John B. White, Sr., Blvd.
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29306
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(864) 595-0455
(Registrant’s Telephone Number)
Check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
| | |
Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller Reporting Company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. ¨ Yes x No
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practical date: Common Stock, no par value, 2,161,218 shares outstanding on November 13, 2008.
FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
2
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1—Financial Statements
FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Dec. 31, 2007 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash & due from banks | | $ | 3,793 | | | $ | 2,373 | |
| | |
Due from banks—interest bearing | | | 465 | | | | 540 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | |
Securities held to maturity | | | 3,663 | | | | 5,745 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 52,972 | | | | 24,489 | |
| | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 360,552 | | | | 332,644 | |
Less, allowance for loan losses | | | (4,100 | ) | | | (3,700 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans—net | | | 356,452 | | | | 328,944 | |
| | |
Property & equipment, net | | | 6,720 | | | | 7,012 | |
| | |
Investment in FSBS Capital Trust | | | 155 | | | | 155 | |
| | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 9,427 | | | | 5,123 | |
| | |
Other assets | | | 7,808 | | | | 4,494 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 441,455 | | | $ | 378,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 12,059 | | | $ | 11,514 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 341,758 | | | | 283,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 353,817 | | | | 295,111 | |
| | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | | 2,656 | | | | 3,849 | |
Other borrowed funds | | | 36,400 | | | | 33,000 | |
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury | | | 293 | | | | 179 | |
Subordinated debt | | | 5,155 | | | | 5,155 | |
Other liabilities | | | 2,179 | | | | 2,086 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 400,500 | | | | 339,380 | |
| | |
Shareholder’s equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, no par value; 36,000,000 shares authorized 2,161,218 and 2,161,218 outstanding, respectively | | | — | | | | — | |
Paid-in capital | | | 19,926 | | | | 19,926 | |
Retained earnings | | | 20,981 | | | | 19,377 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 48 | | | | 192 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 40,955 | | | | 39,495 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 441,455 | | | $ | 378,875 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) Three Months ended September 30 | | | (Unaudited) Nine Months ended September 30 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 5,762 | | | $ | 6,800 | | | $ | 17,815 | | | $ | 20,316 | |
Investment securities | | | 599 | | | | 449 | | | | 1,418 | | | | 1,280 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 15 | | | | 195 | | | | 43 | | | | 386 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 6,376 | | | | 7,444 | | | | 19,276 | | | | 21,982 | |
| | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits and borrowings | | | 3,223 | | | | 3,994 | | | | 10,161 | | | | 11,461 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 3,153 | | | | 3,450 | | | | 9,115 | | | | 10,521 | |
| | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (101 | ) | | | (58 | ) | | | (536 | ) | | | (958 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision | | | 3,052 | | | | 3,392 | | | | 8,579 | | | | 9,563 | |
| | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 63 | | | | 58 | | | | 180 | | | | 172 | |
Gain on sale of bank owned assets | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 31 | | | | 186 | |
Other income | | | 259 | | | | 146 | | | | 717 | | | | 349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 322 | | | | 208 | | | | 928 | | | | 707 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Noninterest expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | | 1,523 | | | | 1,393 | | | | 4,511 | | | | 3,974 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 287 | | | | 238 | | | | 838 | | | | 743 | |
Other expense | | | 713 | | | | 479 | | | | 1,813 | | | | 1,613 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 2,523 | | | | 2,110 | | | | 7,162 | | | | 6,330 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 851 | | | | 1,490 | | | | 2,345 | | | | 3,940 | |
| | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 268 | | | | 537 | | | | 741 | | | | 1,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 583 | | | $ | 953 | | | $ | 1,604 | | | $ | 2,517 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic per share earnings | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) Three Months ended September 30, | | | (Unaudited) Nine Months ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net income | | $ | 583 | | | $ | 953 | | | $ | 1,604 | | | $ | 2,517 | |
| | | | |
Other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Change in unrealized holdings gains & losses on available for sale securities | | | (569 | ) | | | 341 | | | | (233 | ) | | | 221 | |
| | | | |
Income tax expense benefit on other comprehensive loss | | | 216 | | | | (130 | ) | | | 89 | | | | (84 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive loss | | | (353 | ) | | | 211 | | | | (144 | ) | | | 137 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 1,164 | | | $ | 1,460 | | | $ | 2,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,604 | | | $ | 2,517 | |
| | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 536 | | | | 958 | |
Depreciation | | | 374 | | | | 322 | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | (3 | ) | | | (3 | ) |
Net amortization of securities and other assets | | | 17 | | | | 13 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | | (304 | ) | | | (25 | ) |
Decrease in other assets | | | 949 | | | | 620 | |
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 182 | | | | 146 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 3,355 | | | | 4,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of securities available for sale | | | (33,678 | ) | | | (8,000 | ) |
Purchase from restricted FHLB stock | | | (199 | ) | | | (570 | ) |
Proceeds from MBS principal paydowns | | | 253 | | | | 287 | |
Proceeds from matured or called available for sale securities | | | 6,991 | | | | 5,000 | |
Purchase of bank owned life insurance | | | (4,000 | ) | | | — | |
Origination of loans, net of principal collected | | | (32,322 | ) | | | (26,162 | ) |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (81 | ) | | | (1,944 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (63,036 | ) | | | (31,389 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in deposits | | | 58,706 | | | | 7,451 | |
Net decrease in retail repurchase agreements | | | (1,194 | ) | | | (560 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | — | | | | 74 | |
Net increase in other borrowings | | | 3,514 | | | | 15,177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 61,026 | | | | 22,142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,345 | | | | (4,699 | ) |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning | | | 2,913 | | | | 15,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, ending | | $ | 4,258 | | | $ | 10,983 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
First South Bancorp, Inc. & Sub
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Dollars in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2008. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for First South Bancorp’s, Inc. (the “Company”) and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, First South Bank’s (the “Bank”) fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, contained in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 2—Earnings per Share
Earnings per share has been determined under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share. For the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, basic earnings per share has been computed based upon the weighted average common shares outstanding of 2,161,218 and 2,160,785, respectively.
The only potential stock of the Company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share, is stock options granted to various officers and employees of the Bank prior to 2006. The following is a summary of the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months ended September 30, | | Nine Months ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Net Income | | $ | 583 | | $ | 953 | | $ | 1,604 | | $ | 2,517 |
Weighted average outstanding shares | | | 2,161,218 | | | 2,161,038 | | | 2,161,218 | | | 2,159,141 |
| | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.27 | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | 1.17 |
| | | | |
Weighted average outstanding shares | | | 2,161,218 | | | 2,161,038 | | | 2,161,218 | | | 2,159,141 |
Dilutive effect of stock options | | | 11,686 | | | 24,408 | | | 16,626 | | | 27,483 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average diluted shares | | | 2,172,904 | | | 2,185,446 | | | 2,177,844 | | | 2,186,624 |
| | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.27 | | $ | 0.44 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | 1.15 |
7
Note 3—Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather eliminates inconsistencies found in various prior pronouncements. The Company expanded its disclosures to comply with this new standard.
In March 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached on EITF 06-10, “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF 06-10”). The postretirement aspect of this EITF is substantially similar to EITF 06-4 discussed above and requires that an employer recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit related to a collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement in accordance with either FASB Statement No, 106 or APB Opinion No. 12, as appropriate, if the employer has agreed to maintain a life insurance policy during the employee’s retirement or provide the employee with a death benefit based on the substantive agreement with the employee. In addition, a consensus was reached that an employer should recognize and measure an asset based on the nature and substance of the collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement. EITF 06-10 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The adoption of EITF 06-10 did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This statement permits, but does not require, entities to measure many financial instruments at fair value. The objective is to provide entities with an opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Entities electing this option will apply it when the entity first recognizes an eligible instrument and will report unrealized gains and losses on such instruments in current earnings. This statement (1) applies to all entities, (2) specifies certain election dates, (3) can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis with some exceptions, (4) is irrevocable, and (5) applies only to entire instruments. One exception is demand deposit liabilities which are explicitly excluded as qualifying for fair value. With respect to SFAS No. 115, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at the effective date are eligible for the fair value option at that date. If the fair value option is elected for those securities at the effective date, cumulative unrealized gains and losses at that date shall be included in the cumulative-effect adjustment and thereafter, such securities will be accounted for as trading securities. The Company has not elected the fair value option for any assets or liabilities.
8
In November 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings” (“SAB 109”). SAB 109 expresses the current view of the SEC staff that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SEC registrants are expected to apply this guidance on a prospective basis to derivative loan commitments issued or modified in the first quarter of 2008 and thereafter. SAB 109 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SAB 109 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141(R)”) which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest; recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for acquisitions by the Company taking place on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, a calendar year-end company is required to record and disclose business combinations following existing accounting guidance until January 1, 2009. The Company will assess the impact of SFAS 141(R) if and when a future acquisition occurs.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Before this statement, limited guidance existed for reporting noncontrolling interests (minority interest). As a result, diversity in practice exists. In some cases minority interest is reported as a liability and in others it is reported in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity. Specifically, SFAS 160 requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financials statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interests. SFAS 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
On June 16, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” This FASB Staff Position (FSP) addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB
9
Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share. EITF 03-6-1 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of EITF 03-6-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 4 – Other Borrowed Funds
Other borrowed funds consisted of advances from the FHLB and treasury, tax and loan accounts.
Advances from the FHLB consisted of the following at September 30, 2008:
| | | | | | |
(Amounts in thousands) Description | | Interest Rate | | | 2008 Balance |
Fixed rate, convertible advances maturing: | | | | | | |
April 5, 2017 | | 4.115 | % | | | 10,000 |
April 5, 2017 | | 4.06 | % | | | 5,000 |
Fixed rate advances maturing: | | | | | | |
May 7, 2009 | | 4.41875 | % | | | 15,000 |
Variable rate daily rate credit | | Various | | | | 6,400 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | $ | 36,400 |
| | | | | | |
As collateral for all outstanding advances, the Company pledges its qualifying first mortgage loans as well as FHLB stock held by the Company. At September 30, 2008 the Company had qualifying collateral with the FHLB of $51.111 million with a remaining availability of $14.711 million.
Note 5 – Fair Value Measurement SFAS No. 157
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company elected to delay the application of SFAS No. 157 to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, as allowed by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position SFAS 157-2. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and, therefore, does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. Under SFAS No. 157, the Company bases fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, it is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in SFAS No. 157.
10
Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon estimates, are often calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values.
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
Under SFAS No. 157, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. The Company has no Level 1 assets or liabilities at September 30, 2008.
Level 2 — Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Company’s principal market for these securities is the secondary institutional markets and valuations are based on observable market data in those markets. Level 2 securities include U. S. Government agency obligations, state and local obligations and mortgage-backed securities.
Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. The Company has no Level 3 assets or liabilities at September 30, 2008.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
11
Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and the established allowance for loan losses is evaluated for what portion of the allowance should be identified with the impaired loan. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2008, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3. As of September 30, 2008 the Company had $2.541 million of loans in nonaccrual status, of which no adjustments were made for fair value.
The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value as of September 30, 2008.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) Description of Financial Instrument | | September 30, 2008 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Individual Assets Level 1 | | Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 | | Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 |
| | | |
Securities Available for Sale | | $ | 52,972 | | $ | — | | $ | 52,972 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 52,972 | | $ | — | | $ | 52,972 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 6 – Investments
The investment portfolio is comprised of $27.999 million of government agency securities, $25.631 million of mortgage backed securities, $609 thousand of other securities, and $2.320 of FHLB stock, based on amortized cost. Of the mortgage backed securities about 98.2% were purchased on August 22, 2008. These securities are GNMA bonds with a principal cost of $25.187 million, a 30 year maturity, a coupon of 6.00%, and a book yield of 5.84%
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere herein and in the Company’s 2007 annual report on Form 10-K. Because the Bank is responsible for all of the Company’s operations, the discussion will refer to the results of operations of the Bank.
12
Forward Looking Statements
Statements included in this Form 10-Q which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Words such as “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “expect”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “plan”, and similar expressions identify forward looking statements. The Company cautions readers that forward looking statements, including without limitation, those relating to the Company’s new offices, future business prospects, revenues, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, adequacy of allowance for loan losses, interest costs, and income, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those indicated in forward looking statements, due to several important factors herein identified, among others, and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Such information includes, without limitation, discussions as to estimates, expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, and objectives concerning the Company’s future financial and operating performance. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ from those expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
| • | | The Company’s growth and ability to maintain growth; |
| • | | government monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; |
| • | | the effect of interest rate changes on our level and composition of deposits, loan demand and the value of our loan collateral and securities; |
| • | | the effects of competition from other financial institutions operating in the Company’s market areas and elsewhere, including institutions operating locally, regionally, nationally and internationally; |
| • | | changes in or differences between accrual results and assumptions underlying the establishment of the allowance for loan losses, including the value of collateral securing loans; and |
| • | | loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist activities. |
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this report might not occur.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 COMPARED TO THE SAME PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007, AND NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008, COMPARED TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2007.
Net Income
For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company earned a net income of approximately $583 thousand, or $.27 per diluted share, compared to approximately $953 million, or $.44 per diluted share, for the same period in 2007. Earnings per share decreased by 38.6%. The decrease in net income of 38.8% is attributed to several factors including an 8.6% decrease in net interest income from $3.5 million during the third quarter in 2007 to $3.2 million during the same period in 2008. The provision for loan losses increased from $58 thousand in the third quarter of 2007 to $101 thousand during the same period in 2008. Noninterest income increased 54.8% from $208 thousand in 2007 to $322 thousand during the third quarter of 2008. The increase of $114 thousand resulted from a
13
$113 thousand increase in other income, of which was a $97 thousand increase in earnings on bank owned life insurance. Noninterest expense experienced a 19.6% increase from $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2007 to $2.5 million in the same period in 2008. This increase was primarily attributed to the increase in salaries and benefits expense of $130 thousand, an increase in occupancy and equipment of $49 thousand, and an increase in other expenses of $234 thousand from the third quarter of 2007. With the total number of full-time equivalent employees increasing by 1 in 2008 from 2007, 70 versus 69, respectively, the increased personnel expense is partially attributable to the increase in the number of employees and the change in the mix of those employees from lower compensated positions to higher compensated positions in 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in occupancy and equipment in the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the same quarter in 2007 is primarily the result of an increase in real estate taxes of $30 thousand, and an increase in depreciation of $16 thousand. The increase in other expenses in the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 is primarily the result of an increase in director’s benefits of $55 thousand, an increase in legal expense of $46 thousand, and an increase in loss on sale of bank assets of $132 thousand.
For the nine month period ending September 30, 2008, the Company earned a net income of approximately $1.604 million, or $.74 per diluted share, compared to approximately $2.517 million, or $1.15 per diluted share, for the same period in 2007. Earnings per share decreased by 35.7%. The decrease in net income of 36.3% is attributed to several factors including a 13.4% decrease in net interest income from $10.5 million during the nine month period ending September 30, 2007 to $9.1 million during the same period in 2008. The provision for loan losses decreased from $958 thousand during the nine month period ending September 30, 2007 to $536 thousand during the same period in 2008. Noninterest income increased 31.3% from $707 thousand in 2007 to $928 thousand during the nine month period ending September 30, 2008. The increase of $221 thousand resulted from a $368 thousand increase in other income, of which was a $278 thousand increase in earnings on bank owned life insurance and a $104 thousand increase in letter of credit fees. The increase in other income was offset by a decrease in gain on sale of Bank owned assets of $155 thousand. Noninterest expense experienced a 13.1% increase from $6.3 million in the second quarter of 2007 to $7.2 million in the same period in 2008. This increase was primarily attributed to the increase in salaries and benefits expense of $537 thousand, an increase in occupancy and equipment of $95 thousand, and an increase in other expenses of $200 thousand from the same period in 2007. With the total number of full-time equivalent employees increasing by 1 in 2008 from 2007, 70 versus 69, respectively, the increased personnel expense is partially attributable to the increase in the number of employees and the change in the mix of those employees from lower compensated positions to higher compensated positions in 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in occupancy and equipment in the nine month period ending September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 is primarily the result of an increase in premises depreciation of $51 thousand, and an increase in equipment maintenance contracts of $39 thousand. The increase in other expenses for the period ending September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 is primarily the result of an increase in director’s benefits of $165 thousand, an increase in director’s fees of $31 thousand, an increase in other outside services of $19 thousand, an increase in FDIC assessments of $60 thousand, and an increase in legal expenses of $90 thousand offset by a decrease in other loan related expenses of $88 thousand and a decrease in internet banking expense of $59 thousand.
Profitability
Earnings of financial institutions are most commonly measured through ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity). Return on average assets is the income for the period, annualized, divided by the average assets for the period.
14
Return on average equity is the income for the period, annualized, divided by the average equity for the period. As is shown in Table One, ROAA and ROAE for the third quarter of 2008 were 0.55% and 5.74%, respectively. For the nine months ending September 30, 2008 as is shown in Table One, ROAA and ROAE were 0.79% and 7.96%, respectively.
Table One
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Selected Earnings Ratios | |
| | For three months ending September 30, | | | For nine months ending September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Return on Average Assets | | 0.55 | % | | 1.05 | % | | 0.79 | % | | 0.93 | % |
Return on Average Equity | | 5.74 | % | | 10.09 | % | | 7.96 | % | | 8.98 | % |
Dividend Payout Ratio | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Average Shareholders’ Equity as a Percentage of Average Assets | | 9.54 | % | | 10.39 | % | | 9.92 | % | | 10.39 | % |
Performance results as measured by ROAA and ROAE can be primarily attributed to changes in the volume and composition of earning assets and the interest rate environment. Details of these changes are provided in the following discussion of net interest income.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the major component of the Company’s income, is the amount by which interest and fees on earning assets exceeds the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits. Net interest income for the nine months ending September 30, 2008 decreased from that of the same period in 2007 by $1.406 million, or 13.4%. This decrease can be largely attributed to the change in the economic environment between the nine months ending September 30, of 2007 and 2008. During the nine months ending September 30, 2007, interest rates were stable with only a slight decline in the last few days of the period, and the repricing frequency of interest-bearing liabilities, especially in the area of time deposits, exceeded that of earning assets. During the first nine months of 2008 when interest rates were declining, the repricing of interest earning assets exceeded that of interest bearing liabilities. The extent to which the earnings in 2008 were negatively impacted by the change in the economic environment between the nine months ending September 30, 2008 and the nine months ending September 30, 2007 is shown in Table Two. The average yield on earning assets decreased in 2008 over that of 2007 by 180 basis points (8.46%-6.66%), while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities between the two periods decreased 114 basis points (4.98%-3.84%). The effect of the changes between the two periods resulted in a 66 basis point (3.48%-2.82%) decrease in the interest spread from 2007 to 2008.
In addition to the effect on net interest income of changes in the economic environment between comparative periods is the increased competition which has recently occurred in each of the Company’s market areas. New community banks and new branch offices of older banks in the Spartanburg, Columbia, Greenville, and Bluffton areas of South Carolina have increased the interest expense of interest-bearing liabilities and reduced the interest income of loans.
15
Table Two includes a detailed comparison of the average balances, yields and rates for the interest sensitive segments of the Company’s balance sheets for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
16
Table Two
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Interest Income and Average Balance Analysis for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (Amounts in thousands) | |
|
| |
| Average Balance | | | Interest Income/Expense | | Average Yield/Cost (1) | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Interest-Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due from Banks | | $ | 2,631 | | | $ | 9,952 | | | $ | 43 | | $ | 386 | | 2.18 | % | | 5.19 | % |
Investments | | | 32,797 | | | | 32,236 | | | | 1,418 | | | 1,280 | | 5.78 | % | | 5.31 | % |
Loans | | | 351,364 | | | | 305,221 | | | | 17,815 | | | 20,316 | | 6.77 | % | | 8.90 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Interest Earning Assets | | | 386,792 | | | | 347,409 | | | | 19,276 | | | 21,982 | | 6.66 | % | | 8.46 | % |
| | | | | | |
Non-interest-Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash & Due From Banks | | | 3,126 | | | | 4,672 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses | | | (3,889 | ) | | | (3,385 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments: Fair Value | | | 344 | | | | (155 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premises & Equipment | | | 6,890 | | | | 6,221 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary | | | 155 | | | | 155 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 9,068 | | | | 1,102 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Receivable & Other | | | 6,007 | | | | 4,671 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest-Earning Assets | | | 21,701 | | | | 13,281 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 408,493 | | | $ | 360,690 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW Accounts | | $ | 22,752 | | | $ | 27,476 | | | $ | 334 | | $ | 752 | | 1.96 | % | | 3.66 | % |
Money Market & Savings | | | 67,016 | | | | 63,003 | | | | 1,364 | | | 2,194 | | 2.72 | % | | 4.66 | % |
Time Deposits & IRAs | | | 223,045 | | | | 199,387 | | | | 7,153 | | | 7,808 | | 4.28 | % | | 5.24 | % |
Fed Funds and Purchased and Repos | | | 1,673 | | | | 1,584 | | | | 18 | | | 50 | | 1.44 | % | | 4.22 | % |
Other Borrowed Funds | | | 33,954 | | | | 10,707 | | | | 1,058 | | | 342 | | 4.16 | % | | 4.27 | % |
Subordinated Debt | | | 5,155 | | | | 5,155 | | | | 232 | | | 309 | | 6.01 | % | | 8.01 | % |
Demand Notes Issued to Treasury | | | 122 | | | | 182 | | | | 2 | | | 6 | | 2.19 | % | | 4.41 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities | | | 353,717 | | | | 307,494 | | | | 10,161 | | | 11,461 | | 3.84 | % | | 4.98 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand Deposits | | | 12,225 | | | | 13,819 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Payable | | | 1,046 | | | | 1,149 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Liabilities | | | 998 | | | | 740 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities | | | 14,269 | | | | 15,708 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | 40,507 | | | | 37,488 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY | | $ | 408,493 | | | $ | 360,690 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | $ | 9,115 | | $ | 10,521 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.15 | % | | 4.05 | % |
Interest Rate Spread | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.82 | % | | 3.48 | % |
17
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2008 increased $114 thousand, or 54.8%, from the $208 thousand amount recorded during the third quarter in 2007. The increase is composed of an increase in the Other Noninterest Income category shown in Table Three below. The increase is composed of an increase in income from Bank owned life insurance of $97 thousand, or 818.6%, an increase in letter of credit fee income of $29 thousand, or 578.8%, an increase in mortgage loan fees of $10 thousand, or 100.0%, and a decrease in brokerage service commissions of $34 thousand, or 30.2%.
Noninterest income for the nine months ending September 30, 2008 increased $221 thousand, or 31.3%, from the $707 thousand amount recorded during the same period in 2007. The increase is composed of an increase in the Other Noninterest Income offset by a decrease in the Gain on Sale of Bank Owned Assets category shown in Table Three below. The decrease in the gain on sale of Bank owned assets of $155 thousand, or 83.3%, is offset by an increase in income from Bank owned life insurance of $278 thousand, or 787.3%, and an increase in letter of credit fee income of $104 thousand, or 1,353.4%.
Table Three provides a three and nine month, 2008 to 2007, comparison of various categories of noninterest income.
Table Three
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Summary of Total Noninterest Income |
| | for the Three Months Ended September 30, (Amounts in thousands) | | for the Nine Months Ended September 30, (Amounts in thousands) |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Service Charges | | $ | 63 | | $ | 58 | | $ | 180 | | $ | 172 |
Commissions & Fees | | | 135 | | | 125 | | | 355 | | | 272 |
Gain on sale of bank owned assets | | | — | | | 4 | | | 31 | | | 186 |
Other Noninterest Income | | | 124 | | | 21 | | | 362 | | | 77 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 322 | | $ | 208 | | $ | 928 | | $ | 707 |
Non-interest Expense
Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2008 increased by $413 thousand, or 19.6%, over the total for the same period in 2007 of $2.1 million. The increase is composed of an increase in salaries and employee benefits, an increase in occupancy and equipment, and an increase in other noninterest expenses. Salaries and benefits increased 9.3% from the third quarter of 2007 total of $1.4 million. With the total number of full-time equivalent employees increasing by 1 in 2008 from 2007, 70 versus 69, respectively, the increased personnel expense is partially attributable to the increase in the number of employees and the change in the mix of those employees from lower compensated positions to higher compensated positions in 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in occupancy and equipment expense of $49 thousand, or 20.6% in 2008 is primarily the result of an increase in depreciation of $16 thousand, or 14.3%, and an increase in real estate taxes of $29 thousand, or 350.9%. Other non-interest expenses increased 48.9% from the third quarter of 2007 total of $479 thousand. This increase is primarily the result of a increase in loss on sale of Bank owned assets of $132 thousand, or 15,943.7%, an increase director’s benefits of $55 thousand, and an increase in legal expense of $46 thousand, or 560.5% in 2008 compared for the same period in 2007.
Noninterest expense for the nine months ending September 30, 2008 increased by $832 thousand, or 13.0%, over the same period total in 2007 of $6.3 million. The increase is composed of an increase in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment,
18
and an increase in other noninterest expenses. Salaries and benefits increased 13.5% from the nine months ending September 30, 2007 total of $3.97 million. With the total number of full-time equivalent employees increasing by 1 in 2008 from 2007, 70 versus 69, respectively, the increased personnel expense is partially attributable to the increase in the number of employees and the change in the mix of those employees from lower compensated positions to higher compensated positions in 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The 12.8% increase in occupancy and equipment expense of $95 thousand for the nine months ending September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 is primarily the result of an increase in depreciation of $51 thousand, or 16%, an increase in equipment maintenance contracts of $39 thousand, or 94.1%, an increase in real estate taxes of $35 thousand, or 48.6% offset by a decrease in premises lease expense of $12 thousand, or 6.7%, a decrease in janitorial expense of $11 thousand, or 22.9%, and a decrease in small equipment purchases of $10 thousand, or 85.4%. The increase in other expenses for the period ending September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 is primarily the result of an increase in director’s benefits of $165 thousand, an increase in FDIC assessment of $60 thousand, or 58.7%, and an increase in legal expenses of $90 thousand, or 284.4% offset by a decrease in other loan related expenses of $88 thousand, or 53.5% and a decrease in insurance and bonds of $23 thousand, or 21.6%.
Table Four provides a three and nine month, 2008 to 2007, comparison of the various categories of noninterest expense.
Table Four
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Summary of Total Noninterest Expense |
| | for the Three Months Ended September 30, (Amounts in thousands) | | for the Nine Months Ended September 30, (Amounts in thousands) |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Salaries & Employee Benefits | | $ | 1,523 | | $ | 1,393 | | $ | 4,511 | | $ | 3,974 |
Occupancy & Equipment | | | 287 | | | 238 | | | 838 | | | 743 |
Other noninterest expense | | | 713 | | | 479 | | | 1,813 | | | 1,613 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,523 | | $ | 2,110 | | $ | 7,162 | | $ | 6,330 |
Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the third quarter of 2008 was $268 thousand as compared to $537 thousand in 2007 during the same period, a 50.1% decrease. This decrease was due to the overall decrease in income before taxes of $639 thousand, or 42.9% and an increase of $32 thousand for deferred tax benefits, in 2008 as compared to that of 2007.
Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $741 thousand as compared to $1.423 million in 2007 during the same period, a 47.9% decrease. This decrease was due to the overall decrease in income before taxes of $1.595 million, or 40.5% and an increase of $106 thousand for deferred tax benefits, in 2008 as compared to that of 2007.
19
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
Investment portfolio
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 there were $6.991 million in called or matured investment portfolio holdings, as compared to $5 million in called or matured investment portfolio holdings in the same period in 2007. The annual yield of the investment portfolio, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, increased by 47 basis points to 5.78% from 5.31%.
Table Five
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Analysis of Investment Securities (Amounts in thousands) |
December 31, 2007 | | Available-for-Sale | | Held-to-Maturity |
| | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 1,000 | | $ | 1,001 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Due from one to five years | | | 2,998 | | | 3,001 | | | — | | | — |
Due from five to 10 years | | | 6,500 | | | 6,693 | | | 4,999 | | | 5,078 |
Due after ten years | | | 11,123 | | | 11,237 | | | — | | | — |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 437 | | | 436 | | | 262 | | | 266 |
Equity securities | | | 2,121 | | | 2,121 | | | 484 | | | 627 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 24,179 | | $ | 24,489 | | $ | 5,745 | | $ | 5,971 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
September 30, 2008 | | Available-for-Sale | | Held-to-Maturity |
| | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value |
Due in one year or less | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Due from one to five years | | | 2,500 | | | 2,527 | | | — | | | — |
Due from five to 10 years | | | 5,000 | | | 5,105 | | | 3,000 | | | 3,029 |
Due after ten years | | | 17,622 | | | 17,570 | | | — | | | — |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 25,454 | | | 25,450 | | | 178 | | | 179 |
Equity securities | | | 2,320 | | | 2,320 | | | 485 | | | 573 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 52,896 | | $ | 52,972 | | $ | 3,663 | | $ | 3,781 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan portfolio
From December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 total loans grew from $332.6 million to $360.9 million, or 8.5%. The percentage composition of the loan portfolio, as shown in Table Six, changed slightly as the percentage of real estate loans increased by 2.6% of the total portfolio from 83.1% on December 31, 2007 to 85.7% on September 30, 2008. Commercial and industrial loans decreased by 2.4% as a percentage of the loan portfolio from 16.54% on December 31, 2007 to 14.16% as of September 30, 2008.
20
As shown in Table Seven, Variable Rate Loans comprised 73.3% of the total loan portfolio.
On September 30, 2008, there were twelve loans totaling $2.540 million on non-accrual status.
Table Six
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Analysis of Loans (Amounts in thousands) | |
| | September 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction/Land Development | | $ | 59,844 | | 16.58 | % | | $ | 48,714 | | 14.64 | % |
1-4 Family Residential Properties | | | 77,548 | | 21.48 | % | | | 66,632 | | 20.03 | % |
Multifamily Residential Properties | | | 2,318 | | 0.64 | % | | | 4,992 | | 1.50 | % |
Nonfarm Nonresidential Properties | | | 167,076 | | 46.30 | % | | | 152,997 | | 46.00 | % |
Other Real Estate Loans | | | 2,670 | | 0.74 | % | | | 3,129 | | 0.94 | % |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 51,121 | | 14.16 | % | | | 55,013 | | 16.54 | % |
Consumer | | | 365 | | 0.10 | % | | | 1,167 | | 0.35 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 360,942 | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 332,644 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Table Seven
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Analysis of Loan Maturities and Repricing Frequency as of September 30, 2008 (Amounts in thousands) |
| | Within 3 Months | | >3 Months 12 Months | | >1 Year 3 Years | | >3 Years 5 Years | | Over 5 Years | | Total |
Variable Rate Loans Repricing | | $ | 264,524 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 264,524 |
Fixed Rate Loans Maturities | | | 7,208 | | | 13,469 | | | 45,043 | | | 26,725 | | | 3,973 | | $ | 96,418 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Loans | | $ | 271,732 | | $ | 13,469 | | $ | 45,043 | | $ | 26,725 | | $ | 3,973 | | $ | 360,942 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excludes deferred loan fees of $390 and $511 thousand for September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
The allowance for loan losses is analyzed monthly in accordance with a board approved plan. This judgmental analysis is based on a model that assigns a risk rating to each individual loan and considers the loss risks associated with the various categories of loans in relationship to the current and forecasted economic environment. Management also monitors the overall loan portfolio, as well as the level of reserves being maintained by peer banks. The monthly provision for loan losses may fluctuate based on the results of this analysis. Of the $536 thousand provision amount credited to the loan loss reserve during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $136 thousand or 25.4%, of the total was credited as a replacement of reserves covering the amount of net loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. $400 thousand, or 74.6%, of the total provision amount credited during the nine months ended
21
September 30, 2008 was made to cover loan growth. Loans charged off decreased $503 thousand from $736 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $233 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease is primarily the result of $595 thousand in charge-offs related to one specific relationship in 2007 that was not present in 2008. Provision decreased $422 thousand in the same period, primarily the result of the decrease in charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 versus the same period in 2007. Table Eight provides the results of the year-to-date analysis for the nine months ending September 30, 2008 and 2007, as well as the amounts charged to this reserve as a loss and credited to this reserve as a recovery.
Table Eight
| | | | | | | | |
| | Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses for the Nine Months Ended September 30, (Amounts in thousands) | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Balance at Beginning of Year | | $ | 3,700 | | | $ | 3,275 | |
Provision Charged to Operations | | | 536 | | | | 958 | |
Loans Charged-Off | | | (233 | ) | | | (736 | ) |
Loan Recoveries | | | 97 | | | | 33 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at End Of Period | | $ | 4,100 | | | $ | 3,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest rate risk
Financial institutions are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that their interest bearing liabilities (consisting principally of customer deposits) mature or reprice more or less frequently, or on a different basis, than their interest earning assets (generally consisting of intermediate or long-term loans and investment securities). The match between the scheduled repricing and maturities of the Bank’s earning assets and interest bearing liabilities within defined time periods is referred to as “gap” analysis. The Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee is responsible for managing the risks associated with changing interest rates and their impact on earnings. The regular evaluation of the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates is an integral part of interest rate risk management. At September 30, 2008, the cumulative one-year gap for the Bank was negative, or liability sensitive, $89.7 million. At September 30, 2008, the cumulative five-year gap for the Bank was positive $31.9 million. A positive gap means that assets would reprice faster than liabilities if interest rates changed, while interest-bearing liabilities reprice faster than assets in a negative gap position. The Bank’s gap is within policy limits which were established to reduce the adverse impact on earnings which movements in interest rates can cause. Intense competition in the Bank’s markets continues to pressure quality loan rates downward while conversely pressuring deposit rates upward. Table Nine demonstrates how the relationship between interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities was calculated for September 30,2008.
22
Table Nine
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Distribution of Interest-Earning Assets and Interest- Bearing Liabilities Repricing Schedule as of September 30, 2008 (Amounts in thousands) |
| | One Year or Less | | | Over One Year to Five Years | | | Over Five Years | | | Total |
Interest Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due From Banks | | $ | 465 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 465 |
Investment Securities* | | | — | | | | 2,500 | | | | 51,739 | | | | 54,239 |
FHLB Stock | | | 2,320 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,320 |
Loans** | | | 285,201 | | | | 71,768 | | | | 3,973 | | | | 360,942 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 287,986 | | | $ | 74,268 | | | $ | 55,712 | | | $ | 417,966 |
| | | | |
Interest Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW Accounts | | $ | 20,918 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 20,918 |
Savings & MMIA | | | 73,476 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 73,476 |
Time Deposits: $100 & > | | | 80,393 | | | | 3,414 | | | | — | | | | 83,807 |
Time Deposits: <$100m | | | 158,517 | | | | 5,040 | | | | — | | | | 163,557 |
Repurchase Agreements | | | 2,656 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,656 |
Other Borrowed Funds *** | | | 41,693 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 41,693 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 377,653 | | | $ | 8,454 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 386,107 |
| | | | |
Period Gap | | $ | (89,667 | ) | | $ | 65,814 | | | $ | 55,712 | | | $ | 31,859 |
| | | | |
Cumulative Gap | | $ | (89,667 | ) | | $ | (23,853 | ) | | $ | 31,859 | | | | |
| | | | |
Period Gap Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Sensitive Assets to Interest Sensitive Liabilities | | | (76.0 | )% | | | 878.5 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | |
| | | | |
Cumulative Gap Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Sensitive Assets to Interest Sensitive Liabilities | | | (76.0 | )% | | | 93.8 | % | | | 108.3 | % | | | |
| | | | |
| | 3 Months & Less | | | Over 3 Months to 12 Months | | | Over One Year | | | Total |
Time Deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$100,000 and Greater | | $ | 26,970 | | | $ | 53,423 | | | $ | 3,414 | | | $ | 83,807 |
** | —Excludes deferred loan fees of $390 thousand. |
*** | —Includes demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury net of investment in FSBS Capital Trust of $155 thousand, and subordinated debt. |
23
Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future obligations through liquidation or the maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional liabilities. Adequate liquidity is necessary to meet the requirements of customers for loans and deposit withdrawals in the most timely and economical manner. Some liquidity is ensured by maintaining assets which may be immediately converted into cash at minimal cost (amounts due from banks and federal funds sold). However, the most manageable sources of liquidity are composed of liabilities, with the primary focus on liquidity management being the ability to obtain deposits within the Bank’s service area. Core deposits (total deposits less wholesale time deposits) provide a relatively stable funding base, and were equal to 53.9% of total assets at September 30, 2008. Brokered deposits provide a source of liquidity outside the Bank’s service area, however only banks that meet the FDIC definition of well capitalized are able to use brokered funds without limitations. At September 30, 2008 brokered deposits totaled $108.9 million and were equal to 24.7% of total assets. Asset liquidity is provided from several sources, including amounts due from banks and federal funds sold, and funds from maturing loans. The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, and the Bank’s borrowings from that institution totaled $36.4 million at the end of the nine month period ending September 30, 2008. These borrowings were made on a fixed rate credit basis and a daily rate credit basis (see Note-4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q). At September 30, 2008 the Company had qualifying collateral with the FHLB of $51.111 million with a remaining availability of $14.711 million. The Bank also has $14.0 million available through lines of credit with other banks as an additional source of liquidity. Management believes that the Bank’s overall liquidity sources are adequate to meet its operating needs.
We are reviewing the information regarding the TARP program and evaluating our options with respect to impact of application to the TARP program and acceptance of Treasury funds through the program.
Capital Resources
The most significant contributors to the difference between Tier 1 Capital between the Company and the Bank at September 30, 2008, are the $5 million Trust Preferred issuance proceeds, considered Tier 1 Capital at the holding company level and Tier 2 Capital at the bank level, the $1.829 million received from the exercise of stock options, which is in compliance with the Board’s intention to keep at this time that amount of capital at the holding company level, and $93 thousand of amortized issuance costs.
The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital adequacy standards. Under these standards, financial institutions are required to maintain certain minimum capital ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets and average total assets. Under the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, federal financial institutions regulatory authorities are required to implement prescribed “prompt corrective action” upon the deterioration of the capital position of a bank. If the capital position of an affected institution were to fall below certain levels, increasingly stringent regulatory corrective actions are mandated. At September 30, 2008 the Company and the Bank met all of their applicable capital requirements.
24
The Bank’s and Company’s September 30, 2008 capital ratios are presented in the following table, compared with the “well capitalized” and minimum ratios under the FDIC regulatory definitions and guidelines:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual | | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes Minimum | | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions Minimum | |
The Bank | | | |
As of September 30, 2008 | | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | |
Total Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(To Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 48,172 | | 12.79 | % | | $ | 30,131 | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 37,664 | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(To Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 39,172 | | 10.40 | % | | $ | 15,066 | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 22,598 | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(To Average Assets) | | $ | 39,172 | | 9.13 | % | | $ | 17,154 | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 21,442 | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | |
The Company | | Actual | | | Minimum | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2008 | | Amount | | Ratio | | | Amount | | Ratio | | | | | | |
Total Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(To Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 50,007 | | 13.27 | % | | $ | 30,144 | | 8.00 | % | | | | | | |
Tier I Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(To Risk Weighted Assets) | | $ | 45,907 | | 12.18 | % | | $ | 15,072 | | 4.00 | % | | | | | | |
Tier I Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(To Average Assets) | | $ | 45,907 | | 11.24 | % | | $ | 16,340 | | 4.00 | % | | | | | | |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company, through the operations of the Bank, makes contractual commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course of its business activities. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to customers of the Bank at predetermined interest rates for a specific period of time. At September 30, 2008, the Bank had issued commitments to extend credit of $84.8 million through various types of lending arrangements. Of these commitments, 70.3%, or $59.6 million, expire within one year, and 29.7%, or $25.2 million, expiring in more than one year. Past experience indicates that many of these commitments to extend credit will expire unused.
The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon the extension of credit, is based on the credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial and residential real estate.
25
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Not applicable
Item 4. | T - Controls and Procedures |
Based on the evaluation required by 17 C.F.R. Section 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b) of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 17 C.F.R. Sections 240.13a-15(e) and 240.15d-15(e)), the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that such controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, were effective.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
26
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A – Risk Factors
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5 – Other Information
None.
Item 6 – Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
10.4 | | February 2008 Salary Continuation Agreement between First South Bank and Barry L. Slider (1) |
| |
10.4.1 | | February 2008 Endorsement Split Dollar Agreement between First South Bank and Barry L. Slider (1) |
| |
10.4.2 | | June 21, 1996 Split Dollar Agreement between First South Bank and Barry L. Slider, as amended June 3, 1999, with note executed by Barry L. Slider (1) |
| |
10.4.3 | | June 21, 1996 Split Dollar Agreement between First South Bank and V. Lewis Shuler, as amended July 23, 1999, with note executed by V. Lewis Shuler (1) |
| |
10.4.4 | | November 19, 1999 Salary Continuation Agreement between First South Bank and Barry L. Slider, as amended on April 27, 2000, June 19, 2001, March 20, 2007, and September 28, 2007 (1) |
| |
10.4.5 | | November 19, 1999 Split Dollar Agreement between First South Bank and the Trustee of the Barry L. Slider Irrevocable Trust Agreement (1) |
| |
10.4.6 | | November 19, 1999 Salary Continuation Agreement between First South Bank and V. Lewis Shuler, as amended on April 27, 2000, June 19, 2001, March 20, 2007, and September 28, 2007 (1) |
| |
10.4.7 | | November 19, 1999 Split Dollar Agreement between First South Bank and V. Lewis Shuler (1) |
| |
10.12 | | Annual Cash Incentive Plan |
| |
10.13 | | Deferred Compensation Plan Agreement |
27
| | |
31.1 | | 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer |
| |
31.2 | | 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer |
| |
32 | | Section 1350 Certifications |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 |
28
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | | | First South Bancorp, Inc. |
| | |
November 13, 2008 | | | | /s/ Barry L. Slider |
| | | | Barry L. Slider, President and CEO |
| | | | |
| | | | /s/ V. Lewis Shuler |
| | | | V. Lewis Shuler, Executive Vice President |
| | | | (Principal Accounting Officer) |
29
Exhibit Index
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
31.1 | | 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer |
| |
31.2 | | 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer |
| |
32 | | Section 1350 Certifications |
30