Average interest rate on debt was 7.5%, and 6.9% as of March 31, 2004 and as of December 31, 2003 respectively. An additional point in market interest rate would generate an additional interest expense limited to less than €2.0 million, because of hedging contracts.
Some components of the senior bank borrowings bear an initial nominal interest rate adjustable downwards depending upon the Company meeting certain consolidated financial ratios. For the quarter ending March 31, 2004, BSN Glasspack was not allowed to benefit from reduced interest rates. As of March 31, 2004, BSN Glasspack meets the ratios enabling it to benefit from reduced interest rates starting July 1, 2004 and ending July 1, 2005.
In addition to the scheduled amortization and repayment dates described above, the terms of the senior bank facilities require the mandatory prepayment of all outstanding amounts under the various facilities and the termination of borrowing commitments upon notably: (1) the disposal of all or substantially all of the business and assets of BSN Glasspack; or (2) a “Change of Control” of BSN Glasspack . The terms of the facilities contain events of default that may allow the Facility Agent to cancel all the borrowing facilities under the senior bank facilities and require immediate payment of all obligations under the senior bank facilities.
The terms of the senior bank borrowing contract contain a number of covenants requiring BSN Glasspack to achieve or maintain specified consolidated financial ratios, including certain interest and fixed charge coverage ratios (EBITDA/Total debt costs, Senior debt/EBITDA, Cash flows/Total funding cost, Total debt/EBITDA-all as defined under the corresponding credit agreement). As of March 31, 2004 these ratios have been met. In addition, the terms of the contract also contain general covenants restricting the incurrence of certain debt and certain liens, the payment of dividends, the disposition of assets, the making of certain capital expenditures and other activities and transactions. In case of non-compliance with these covenants, banks can require immediate repayment of Senior Bank Borrowings. In July 2003, the financial covenants for the senior bank borrowings have been renegotiated for each quarter ending during the second semester 2003 and during year 2004. This renegotiation has no impact on interest rate margins applicable to the senior bank borrowings.
The Senior revolving credit facility is available to finance working capital and for general corporate purposes but not for acquisitions. The available amount related to senior revolving credit facility is limited to a maximum of €152.4 million. The cumulative available amount related to securitization and senior revolving credit facility is limited to a maximum of €304.8 million.
The senior Capex facility is available to finance capital expenditure requirements.In 2002, the leasing agreement related to the Béziers plant was purchased. This operation has been financed by the senior Capex credit facility. The full available amount of Capex facility as of March 31, 2004, i.e. €62,6 million has been drawn in cash.
(4) Senior subordinated notes 10.25% guarantees and covenants for the benefit of bond holders:
As of August 8, 2003, €40 million have been paid back to some bonds holders under the Senior subordinated notes 10.25% following the new Senior Subordinated notes 9.25% issuing. The Senior subordinated notes 10.25% will mature (€140.0 million) on August 1, 2009.
BSN GLASSPACK, SA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Prepayments:
Redemption: on or after August 1, 2004, BSN Financing Co. will have the right to redeem any or all of its notes at 105.125% of their principal amount plus accrued interest, with the premium declining after that date. It has been estimated that it is unlikely that the call option will be exercised. As a consequence, financing costs do not include the redemption premium and these costs are amortized until the note maturity date.
Change of Control: if an event treated as a change of control of BSN Glasspack occurs, holders of the BSN Financing Co. Senior Subordinated Notes will have the right to require BSN Financing Co. to repurchase the Senior Subordinated Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes duly tendered for repurchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of purchase.
Guarantees:
– Guarantee given by BSN Glasspack on all commitments relating to the issuance by its subsidiary BSN Financing Co. of the senior subordinated notes.
– The repayment of senior notes is subordinated to BSN Glasspack having no outstanding senior bank borrowings (as stipulated under an inter-creditor agreement).
Covenants:
The terms of the agreement contain a number of limitations for BSN Glasspack regarding mainly restricted payments, incurrence of indebtedness (by reference to an EBITDA coverage ratio), asset sales, sales and leaseback transactions, merger.
Increased interest rate:
The nominal interest rate of senior subordinated notes is 10.25%. Since the company did not file the consolidated financial statements with the SEC before January 1, 2000 (for listing of the bonds on New York Stock Exchange), the interest rate was increased by stages (0.25% increase by period of 90 days with a ceiling rate increase) from 10.25% to 11.25% between February 1, 2000 and July 31, 2001, in compliance with the agreement signed with the bond holders. Such filing occurred in August 2001. Since August 2001, the interest rate is 10.25%.
(5) Senior subordinated notes 9.25% guarantees and covenants for the benefit of bond holders:
On August 5, 2003, new senior subordinated notes have been issued for €160 million. The bonds will mature on August 1, 2009. The interest rate is 9,25 %.
Repayments:
Redemption: on or after August 1, 2006, BSN Obligation will have the right to redeem any or all of its notes at 104.625% of their principal amount plus accrued interest, with the premium declining after that date. It has been estimated that it is unlikely that the call option will be exercised. As a consequence, financing costs do not include the redemption premium and these costs are amortized until the note maturity date.
Change of Control: if an event treated as a change of control of BSN Glasspack occurs, holders of the BSN Obligation Senior Subordinated Notes will have the right to require BSN Obligation to repurchase the Senior Subordinated Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes duly tendered for repurchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of purchase.
Guarantees:
– Guarantee given by BSN Glasspack on all commitments relating to the issuance by its subsidiary BSN Glasspack Obligation of the senior subordinated notes.
– The repayment of senior notes is subordinated to BSN Glasspack having no outstanding senior bank borrowings (as stipulated under an inter-creditor agreement).
– The guarantee given by BSN Glasspack are secured by second priority liens (or share in existing liens on a second priority basis) on all of the shares of BSN Glasspack and those of BSN Glasspack’s subsidiaries over which the lenders under BSN Glasspack’s senior bank facilities have first priority liens.
Covenants:
The terms of the agreement contain a number of limitations for BSN Glasspack regarding mainly restricted payments, incurrence of indebtedness (by reference to an EBITDA coverage ratio), asset sales, sales and leaseback transactions, merger.
(6) Loan from related parties:
This loan was granted by Glasspack Participations S.A., which is the parent company of BSN Glasspack. It is fully subordinated to the reimbursement of both senior bank borrowings and senior subordinated notes.
F-20
BSN GLASSPACK, SA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(7) Securitization:
In November 2000, BSN Glasspack initiated a securitization program for the BSN Glasspack's trade receivables through a sub-fund of a French “fonds commun de créances” (the fund”) created in accordance with French Law, and at the same time terminated its existing Borrowing Base Facility. This securitization program, co-arranged by Credit Commercial de France (HSBC-CCF), and Gestion et Titrisation Internationales ("GTI") and managed by GTI, provides for an aggregate securitization volume of up to €210.0 million since June 2003 and during a period of six years (€180.0 million before June 2003). Under the program, BSN Glasspack Services is permitted to assign receivables to the fund until November 5, 2006. According to the program, subject to eligibility criteria, certain, but not all, receivables held by the BSN Glasspack Services are sold to the funds on a weekly basis. The purchase price for the receivables is determined in function of the book value and the term of each receivable and a Euribor three-month rate increased by a 1.51% margin. A portion of the purchase price for the receivables is deferred and paid by the fund to BSN Glasspack Services only when receivables are collected or at the end of the program. This deferred portion varies based on the status and updated collection history of BSN Glasspack Services’ receivable portfolio.
As of March 31, 2004, the volume of the cash funded through the receivable program was €171.1 million. The fund can issue up to €210.0 million of ordinary shares to finance its receivables purchases under the program. Such rates are rated AA- by Standard & Poor’s and are privately placed to a financial conduit, which issues commercial paper to finance its subscription. The interest rate paid by the fund to the financial conduit is a variable rate based on the costs of the issued commercial paper and capped by a Euribor rate.
BSN Glasspack Services subscribes for subordinated shares of the fund in an amount up to €8.4 million, depending on volume and historical statistics of receivables sold. These subordinated shares bear interest at the Euribor three-month rate. The subordinated shares will be paid back to BSN Glasspack Services, subject to fulfillment of its obligation at the end of the program.
BSN Glasspack Services continues to service, administrate and collect the receivables on behalf of the fund. This service rendered to the funds is invoiced to the funds at a normal market rate.
The cumulative available amount related to securitization and senior revolving credit facility is limited to a maximum of €304.8 million.
Under SIC 12, the fund is considered as a Special Purpose Entity controlled in substance by BSN Glasspack, and therefore is consolidated in BSN Glasspack Financial Statements.
Long-term debt, by currency, is as follows:
Currency | As of December 31, | | As of March, 31 | |
2003 | | 2004 | |
|
| |
| |
Euros | €691.2 | | €713.0 | |
Total long-term debt | €691.2 | | €713.0 | |
|
| |
| |
NOTE 9 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Interest rate risk
The Company uses an interest rate collar in order to fix or limit the variable interest rate paid on a large part of existing variable rate debt instruments.
These instruments are qualifying cash flow hedges under IAS 39.
Foreign exchange risk
The foreign currency risk management policy of BSN Glasspack is to hedge the risk arising from budgeted U.S. dollar fuel and gas purchases for the next 12 to 18 months.
These instruments are qualifying cash flow hedges under IAS 39.
Energy risk
As of March 31, 2004, BSN GLASSPACK has no hedge contracts on energy purchases for year 2004.
These instruments are qualifying cash flow hedges under IAS 39.
F-21
BSN GLASSPACK, SA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The impact of the adoption of IAS 39 related to hedging contracts described above as of March 31, 2004 is as follows:
| | Book value as of December 31, 2003 | | Fair market value | | Adjustment on | |
| | | | balance sheet and | |
| | | | separate component | |
| | | | of equity | |
| | (a) | | (b) | | (b) – (a) | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Interest Collar | | €(3.2 | ) | €(7.2 | ) | €(4.0 | ) |
Foreign exchange options | | — | | (1.3 | ) | (1.3 | ) |
Energy swaps (*) | | — | | 0.2 | | 0.2 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total before deferred tax | | €(3.2 | ) | €(8.3 | ) | €(5.1 | ) |
Deferred tax | | | | | | 1.8 | |
| | | | | |
| |
Total, net of tax as of December 31, 2004 | | | | | €(3.3 | ) |
| | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | Book value as of March 31, 2004 | | Fair market value | | Adjustment on | |
| | | | balance sheet and | |
| | | | separate component | |
| | | | of equity | |
| | (a) | | (b) | | (b) – (a) | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Interest Collar | | €(1.1 | ) | €(3.0 | ) | €(1.9 | ) |
Foreign exchange options | | — | | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) |
Energy swaps | | — | | — | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total before deferred tax | | €(1.1 | ) | €(3.3 | ) | €(2.2 | ) |
Deferred tax | | | | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | |
| |
Total, net of tax as of March 31, 2004 | | | | | | €(1.4 | ) |
| | | | | |
| |
(*) The €0.2 million closing balance on energy swaps (See table below) as of December 31, 2003 corresponds to December 2003 settlement paid at the beginning of January 2004.
The carrying amounts of the following financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values: cash and cash equivalents, other non-current assets, accounts receivable and payable.
Credit risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivative financial instruments, in the balance sheet. Because counter parties to derivatives consist of a large number of prime financial institutions, the Company does not expect any counter parties to fail to meet their obligations. Consequently, the Company considers that its maximum exposure is reflected by the amount of trade accounts and notes receivables and other current assets, net of provisions for impairment recognized at the balance sheet date.
F-22
BSN GLASSPACK, SA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 10 – RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES
Restructuring expenses include the charges incurred by BSN Glasspack to reduce workforce. Restructuring expenses during year 2004 consist primarily of costs related to six redundancy programs, ‘‘BSN 2003’’(BSN Glasspack), “Centurion” (BSN Glasspack NV), “VMC”, “Budenheim” and “German OAPT plan” (BSN Glasspack GmbH und Co. KG), “CATS” (BSN Glasspack and VMC) as follows:
BSN 2003
BSN Glasspack agreed with employees’ representatives to an involuntary redundancy program, which affected the 645 employees of BSN Glasspack who reached the age of 56 or greater between the years 1999 and 2003. The total cost of the program was estimated by management to be €46.3 million and was provided for as of June 30, 1999. The remaining accrual amounted to €0.4 million as of March 31, 2004.
Centurion
To improve competitiveness BSN Glasspack N.V. implemented a number of measures to reduce personnel costs. The accrual recorded in 1999 for €6.4 million related to the closing of the fourth furnace of Schiedam, and involved a reduction in the number of employees to approximately 120, as well as other measures to reduce the headcount in all factories and the headquarter. Most of the people leave according to the agreement made with unions and government, which enables them to leave after 55 years of age. A new plan was announced in 2000, which concerned 102 employees located at the headquarters or the Schiedam plant, to leave in 2001. The corresponding additional provision amounted to €7.5 million. The remaining accrual amounted to €1.5 million as of March 31, 2004.
VMC
The main features of the VMC plan include the closing of the Givors plant in January 2003 and the downsizing of the workforce in the Reims location. The new restructuring plan has been formally agreed by the labor unions in February 2002. The VMC-related restructuring costs recorded as of December 31, 2001 amounted to €35.5 million, of which €25.5 million were severance compensation costs (345 employees) and €10.0 million were related to impairment of the Givors facility. The restructuring costs booked as of December 31, 2002 were related to compensation costs and costs not covered by restructuring reserve for €3.0 million (mainly under activity for €2.8 million).The restructuring income booked as of December 31, 2003 amounts to €2.9 million. It is made of (i) a gain on the disposal of the land and buildings at Givors and the reversal of the reserve for demolishing and cleaning up, (ii) additional restructuring expenses that did not meet requirements to record an accrual under IFRS in the year ending December 31, 2002, and (iii) release of unused provision related to exemption of severance payments pursuant a change in French regulations. The remaining restructuring accrual amounted to €2.6 million as of March 31, 2004.
Budenheim
The closing of Budenheim plant was officially announced in October 2001. The restructuring costs recorded as of December 31, 2001 amounted to €40.3 million, including €19.0 million for compensation costs (288 persons) and €21.3 million for asset impairment. The additional restructuring costs recorded as of December 31, 2002 amount to €8.6 million related to closing of Budenheim (including mainly €4.4 millions of penalties for cancellation of supply contract, €2.0 million related to current assets impairment). The restructuring accrual amounts to €8.7 million as of March 31, 2004. The remaining restructuring accrual as of March 31, 2004 includes mainly demolition costs and penalties for cancellation of supply contract. As of December 31, 2003, all people had left the company.
F-23
BSN GLASSPACK, SA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
German restructuring scheme “OAPT”
In accordance with German social regulation, BSN Glasspack GmbH und Co. KG has negotiated with the employee representative bodies a restructuring scheme. Under this new scheme "OAPT", a certain portion (5%) of the employees between 55 and 66 years of age are offered to leave the company within three years. The accrual recorded for this new plan as of December 31, 2003 corresponds to the present value of the redundancy costs to be paid until year 2009 to the employees who should join the plan. 50 persons joined the plan as of December 2003. The remaining accrual amounts to €4.5 million as of March 31, 2004.
CATS (Early retirement plan).
As of April 15, 2003 and as of May 6, 2003, a legal agreement was signed with French administration for French entities (VMC and BSN Glasspack) and labor unions representatives, which enables a maximum of 674 employees to leave between 2003 and 2006, after 57 years old, with a partial state compensation. The accrual recorded for this new plan corresponds to compensation costs to be paid until year 2009 and amounted to €21.8 million as of December 31, 2003 for 482 persons who should join the plan, of which €5.5 Million were already recorded as of December 2002 as part of the curtailed retirement indemnity scheme. The remaining restructuring accrual amounts to €20.9 million as of March 31, 2004.
Movements in compensation costs linked to restructuring accruals were as follows:
| December 31, | | Additional | | Amounts | | March 31, | |
| 2003 | | provision | | used | | 2004 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
“BSN 2003” plan | €1.5 | | €— | | €(1.1 | ) | €0.4 | |
“Centurion” plan | 1.7 | | — | | (0.2 | ) | 1.5 | |
“VMC” plan | 2.9 | | — | | (0.3 | ) | 2.6 | |
“Budenheim” plan | 8.9 | | — | | (0.2 | ) | 8.7 | |
“German OAPT” plan | 4.6 | | — | | (0.1 | ) | 4.5 | |
“CATS” plan | 21.8 | | | | (0.9 | ) | 20.9 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total | €41.4 | | €— | | €(2.8 | ) | €38.6 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) / BENEFIT
Analysis of the effective income tax
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the effective income tax expense is detailed as follows:
| For the three months ended March 31, | |
|
| |
| 2003 | | 2004 | |
|
| |
| |
Statutory income tax expense in France | €(1.0 | ) | €(4.8 | ) |
Effect of depreciation of deferred tax assets | (1.4 | ) | 1.0 | |
Effect of non taxable items | — | | — | |
Effect of other differences | 0.2 | | — | |
|
| |
| |
Effective income tax expense | €(2.2 | ) | (3.8 | ) |
|
| |
| |
F-24
BSN GLASSPACK, SA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 12 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
The Company operates one segment of glass containers. Financial information by geographic area as of March 31, 2004 and for the three months then ended is as follows:
| France | | Benelux | | Germany | | Spain | | Internal transactions | | Total | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net sales | €165.1 | | €47.5 | | €67.5 | | €28.1 | | €(1.3 | ) | €306.9 | |
Operating income | 19.1 | | 4.5 | | 1.5 | | 3.7 | | — | | 28.8 | |
Total assets | 719.3 | | 146.3 | | 258.6 | | 117.9 | | (55.3 | ) | 1,186.8 | |
Capital expenditures paid | 3.1 | | 3.4 | | 3.0 | | 1.4 | | | | 10.9 | |
Total liabilities | €(879.7 | ) | €(144.1 | ) | €(194.2 | ) | €(92.2 | ) | €55.3 | | €(1,254.9 | ) |
Depreciation | (11.9 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (2.2 | ) | — | | (21.8 | ) |
Impairment of assets | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Financial information by geographic area as of March 31, 2003 and for the three months then ended is as follows:
| France | | Benelux | | Germany | | Spain | | Internal transactions | | Total | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net sales | €169.9 | | €49.6 | | €65.4 | | €26.3 | | €(1.1 | ) | €310.1 | |
Operating income | 12.2 | | 5.0 | | (0.7 | ) | 1.9 | | — | | 18.4 | |
Total assets | 690.8 | | 174.6 | | 241.9 | | 115.1 | | (24.3 | ) | 1,198.1 | |
Capital expenditures paid | 34.2 | | 0.7 | | 0.8 | | 7.4 | | — | | 43.1 | |
Total liabilities | €(760.2 | ) | €(191.3 | ) | €(321.1 | ) | €(95.1) | | €24.3 | | €(1,343.4 | ) |
Depreciation | (11.2 | ) | (3.0 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (2.2 | ) | | | (20.8 | ) |
Impairment of assets | (0.4 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (0.4 | ) |
NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
none
F-25