Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities | 6. Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018: Quoted Prices in Quoted Prices in Balances as of active markets for Significant other Unobservable Balances as of active markets for Significant other Unobservable March 31, identical Assets observable inputs inputs December 31, identical Assets observable inputs inputs Description 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2018 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) (In thousands) Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents: Money Market Funds $ 239,269 $ 239,269 $ — $ — $ 179,252 $ 179,252 $ — $ — Restricted Cash and cash equivalents: Money Market Funds 9,556 9,556 — 24,363 24,363 — — Investments: Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee) 238,029 238,029 — — 284,317 284,317 — — Sovereign Debt Securities 1,344,778 1,344,778 — — 429,602 429,602 — — Corporate Debt Securities 255 245 10 — 262 237 25 — Total Financial Assets $ 1,831,887 $ 1,831,877 $ 10 $ — $ 917,796 $ 917,771 $ 25 $ — Liabilities: Contingent considerations $ 2,170 $ — $ — $ 2,170 $ 2,097 $ — $ — $ 2,097 Long-term retention plan 53,422 — 53,422 — 42,625 — 42,625 — Total Financial Liabilities $ 55,592 $ — $ 53,422 $ 2,170 $ 44,722 $ — $ 42,625 $ 2,097 As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company’s financial assets valued at fair value consisted of assets valued using i) Level 1 inputs: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets in active markets); and ii) Level 2 inputs: obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments as well as instruments with inactive markets at the measurement date. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company ’s liabilities were valued at fair value using Level 2 inputs and level 3 inputs (valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting Company assumptions). Fair value of contingent considerations are determined based on the probability of achievement of the performance targets arising from each acquisition, as well as the Company’s historical experience with similar arrangements. During the three -month period ended March 31, 2019 , the Company assumed contingent considerations for an amount of $2,170 thousands. The unrealized net gains or losses on short-term and long-term investments are reported as a component of other comprehensive income. The Company does not anticipate any significant realized losses associated with those investments in excess of the Company’s historical cost. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximated their fair value mainly because of their short-term maturity. These assets and liabilities included cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments (excluding money markets funds and corporate debt security), accounts receivable, credit cards receivable, loans receivable, funds payable to customers, other assets, accounts payable, 2019 Notes (liability component), salaries and social security payable (excluding variable LTRP), taxes payable, provisions and other liabilities (excluding contingent considerations) . The estimated fair value of the 2028 Notes (liability component), which is based on Level 2 inputs, is $593,905 thousands and was determined based on market interest rates. The rest of the loans payable and other financial liabilities and operating lease liabilities approximate their fair value because the effective interest rates are not materially different from market interest rates. The following table summarizes the fair value level for those financial assets and liabilities of the Company measured at amortized cost as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018: Balances as of Significant other Balances as of Significant other March 31, observable inputs December 31, observable inputs 2019 (Level 2) 2018 (Level 2) (In thousands) Assets Time Deposits $ 337,637 $ 337,637 $ 20,056 $ 20,056 Accounts receivable 34,524 34,524 35,153 35,153 Credit Cards receivable 308,468 308,468 360,298 360,298 Loans receivable, net 134,640 134,640 95,778 95,778 Other assets 105,622 105,622 102,753 102,753 Total Assets $ 920,891 $ 920,891 $ 614,038 $ 614,038 Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 246,767 $ 246,767 $ 266,759 $ 266,759 Funds payable to customers 680,746 680,746 640,954 640,954 Salaries and social security payable 54,528 54,528 40,942 40,942 Taxes payable 34,414 34,414 31,058 31,058 Operating lease liabilities 155,632 155,632 — — Loans payable and other financial liabilities (*) 743,223 784,182 735,177 735,177 Other liabilities 67,506 67,506 51,509 51,509 Total Liabilities $ 1,982,816 $ 2,023,775 $ 1,766,399 $ 1,766,399 (*) The fair value of the 2019 Notes and the 2028 Notes (including the equity component) are disclosed in Note 9. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company held no direct investments in auction rate securities and does not have any non-financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the fair value of money market funds, short and long-term investments classified as available for sale securities are as follows: March 31, 2019 Cost Gross Unrealized Gains (1) Gross Unrealized Losses (1) Financial Gains Estimated Fair Value (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 239,269 $ — $ — $ — $ 239,269 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 239,269 $ — $ — $ — $ 239,269 Restricted cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 9,556 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,556 Total Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 9,556 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,556 Short-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee) (*) $ 236,309 $ — $ — $ 1,720 $ 238,029 Sovereign Debt Securities (**) 1,071,309 98 — 1,327 1,072,734 Corporate Debt Securities 57 — — — 57 Total Short-term investments $ 1,307,675 $ 98 $ — $ 3,047 $ 1,310,820 Long-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities $ 270,206 $ 1,837 $ — $ 1 $ 272,044 Corporate Debt Securities 197 2 (1) — 198 Total Long-term investments $ 270,403 $ 1,839 $ (1) $ 1 $ 272,242 Total $ 1,826,903 $ 1,937 $ (1) $ 3,048 $ 1,831,887 (1) Unrealized gains (losses) from securities are attributable to market price movements, net foreign exchange losses and foreign currency translation. Management does not believe any remaining significant unrealized losses represent other-than-temporary impairments based on the evaluation of available evidence including the credit rating of the investments, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. (*) Brazilian government bonds measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 – Investments fair value option) (**) Includes $806,087 thousands of U.S treasury notes measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 – Investments fair value option) December 31, 2018 Cost Gross Unrealized Gains (1) Gross Unrealized Losses (1) Estimated Fair Value (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 179,252 $ — $ — $ 179,252 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 179,252 $ — $ — $ 179,252 Restricted Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 24,363 $ — $ — $ 24,363 Total Restricted Cash and cash equivalents $ 24,363 $ — $ — $ 24,363 Short-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee) $ 282,752 $ 1,565 $ — $ 284,317 Sovereign Debt Securities 156,910 237 — 157,147 Corporate Debt Securities 21 — — 21 Total Short-term investments $ 439,683 $ 1,802 $ — $ 441,485 Long-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities $ 271,024 $ 1,431 $ — $ 272,455 Corporate Debt Securities 244 — (3) 241 Total Long-term investments $ 271,268 $ 1,431 $ (3) $ 272,696 Total $ 914,566 $ 3,233 $ (3) $ 917,796 (1) Unrealized gains (losses) from securities are attributable to market price movements, net foreign exchange losses and foreign currency translation. Management does not believe any remaining significant unrealized losses represent other-than-temporary impairments based on the evaluation of available evidence including the credit rating of the investments, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The material portion of the Sovereign Debt Securities consists of U.S. Treasury Notes, which carry no significant risk. Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee) On November 1, 2018, the Company obtained the approval from the Central Bank of Brazil to operate as an authorized payment institution. With the authorization, MercadoPago in Brazil is subject to the supervision of the Central Bank of Brazil and must fully comply with all the obligations established in the current regulation. Among other obligations, the regulation requires authorized payment institutions to hold the balance available in the payment institution account in either in a specific account of Central Bank of Brazil that does not pay interest or in Brazilian federal government bonds registered with the “Sistema Especial de Liquidacao e Custodia”. The percentage of the electronic currency that must be deposited was 100% and 80% as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and in accordance with the regulation, the Company held $238,029 thousands and $284,317 thousands deposited in Brazilian federal government bonds, respectively, as mandatory guarantee. As of March 31, 2019 , the estimated fair values (in thousands of U.S. dollars) of money market funds and short-term and long-term investments classified by their effective maturities are as follows: One year or less 1,559,645 One year to two years 272,020 Two years to three years 133 Three years to four years 43 Four years to five years 46 Total $ 1,831,887 |