Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities | 8. Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Quoted Prices in Quoted Prices in Balances as of active markets for Significant other Unobservable Balances as of active markets for Significant other Unobservable June 30, identical Assets observable inputs inputs December 31, identical Assets observable inputs inputs Description 2020 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2019 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) (In thousands) Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents: Money Market Funds $ 526,204 $ 526,204 $ — $ — $ 688,760 $ 688,760 $ — $ — Sovereign Debt Securities 16,698 16,698 — — 32,874 32,874 — — Restricted Cash and cash equivalents: Money Market Funds 36,616 36,616 — — 32,829 32,829 — — Sovereign Debt Securities — — — — 29,260 29,260 — — Investments: Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee) 530,660 530,660 — — 506,175 506,175 — — Sovereign Debt Securities 1,171,363 1,171,363 — — 1,161,663 1,161,663 — — Corporate Debt Securities — — — — 236 178 58 — Other Assets: Derivative Instruments 16,443 — — 16,443 1,249 — — 1,249 Total Financial Assets $ 2,297,984 $ 2,281,541 $ — $ 16,443 $ 2,453,046 $ 2,451,739 $ 58 $ 1,249 Liabilities: Contingent considerations $ 4,506 $ — $ — $ 4,506 $ 2,201 $ — $ — $ 2,201 Long-term retention program 68,298 — 68,298 — 60,958 — 60,958 — Derivative Instruments 984 — — 984 251 — — 251 Total Financial Liabilities $ 73,788 $ — $ 68,298 $ 5,490 $ 63,410 $ — $ 60,958 $ 2,452 As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s financial assets valued at fair value consisted of assets valued using i) Level 1 inputs: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets in active markets); ii) Level 2 inputs: obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments as well as instruments with inactive markets at the measurement date; and iii) Level 3 inputs: valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting Company assumptions. Fair value of derivative instruments are determined considering the prevailing risk free interest rate and spot exchange rate. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Company ’s liabilities were valued at fair value using Level 2 inputs and Level 3 inputs (valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting Company assumptions). Fair value of contingent considerations are determined based on the probability of achievement of the performance targets arising from each acquisition, as well as the Company’s historical experience with similar arrangements. Fair value of derivative instruments are determined considering the prevailing risk free interest rate and spot exchange rate. The unrealized net gains or losses on short-term and long-term investments for which the Company has not elected the fair value option are reported as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income. The Company does not anticipate any significant realized losses associated with those investments in excess of the Company’s historical cost. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximated their fair value mainly because of their short-term maturity. These assets and liabilities included cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments (excluding money markets funds and debt securities), accounts receivable, credit cards receivable and other means of payment, loans receivable, funds payable to customers, other assets (excluding derivative instruments), accounts payable, salaries and social security payable (excluding variable LTRP), taxes payable, provisions and other liabilities (excluding contingent considerations and derivative instruments) . As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the estimated fair value of the 2028 Notes (liability component), which is based on Level 2 inputs, is $ 660,931 thousands and $ 686,366 thousands, respectively, and were determined based on market interest rates. The rest of the loans payable and other financial liabilities approximate their fair value because the effective interest rates are not materially different from market interest rates. The following table summarizes the fair value level for those financial assets and liabilities of the Company measured at amortized cost as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Balances as of Significant other Balances as of Significant other June 30, observable inputs December 31, observable inputs 2020 (Level 2) 2019 (Level 2) (In thousands) Assets Time Deposits $ 422,849 $ 422,849 $ 189,660 $ 189,660 Accounts receivable 42,423 42,423 35,446 35,446 Credit Cards receivable and other means of payment, net 646,739 646,739 379,969 379,969 Loans receivable, net 144,203 144,203 188,544 188,544 Other assets 129,196 129,196 149,218 149,218 Total Assets $ 1,385,410 $ 1,385,410 $ 942,837 $ 942,837 Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 417,759 $ 417,759 $ 372,309 $ 372,309 Funds payable to customers 1,324,605 1,324,605 894,057 894,057 Salaries and social security payable 71,925 71,925 67,686 67,686 Taxes payable 141,226 141,226 60,247 60,247 Loans payable and other financial liabilities (*) 1,202,582 1,274,558 817,491 927,903 Other liabilities 54,784 54,784 124,644 124,644 Total Liabilities $ 3,212,881 $ 3,284,857 $ 2,336,434 $ 2,446,846 (*) The fair value of the 2028 Notes (including the equity component) is disclosed in Note 11. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Company held no direct investments in auction rate securities and does no t have any non-financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the fair value of money market funds, sovereign and corporate debt securities classified as available for sale securities are as follows: June 30, 2020 Cost Gross Unrealized Gains (1) Financial Gains Estimated Fair Value (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 526,204 $ — $ — $ 526,204 Sovereign Debt Securities 16,673 — 25 16,698 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 542,877 $ — $ 25 $ 542,902 Restricted cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 36,616 $ — $ — $ 36,616 Total Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 36,616 $ — $ — $ 36,616 Short-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee) (2) $ 527,098 $ — $ 3,562 $ 530,660 Sovereign Debt Securities (3) 1,162,560 1,343 7,460 1,171,363 Total Short-term investments $ 1,689,658 $ 1,343 $ 11,022 $ 1,702,023 Total $ 2,269,151 $ 1,343 $ 11,047 $ 2,281,541 (1) Unrealized gains from securities are attributable to market price movements, net foreign exchange losses and foreign currency translation. Management does not believe any remaining significant unrealized losses represent credit losses based on the evaluation of available evidence including the credit rating of the investments, as of June 30, 2020. (2) Brazilian government bonds measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 – Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments.) (3) Includes $ 820,088 thousands of U.S treasury notes measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option (See Note 2 – Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments) . December 31, 2019 Cost Gross Unrealized Gains (1) Financial Gains Financial Losses Estimated Fair Value (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 688,760 $ — $ — $ — $ 688,760 Sovereign Debt Securities 32,851 — 23 — 32,874 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 721,611 $ — $ 23 $ — $ 721,634 Restricted Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 32,829 $ — $ — $ — $ 32,829 Sovereign Debt Securities (2) 29,227 — 33 — 29,260 Total Restricted Cash and cash equivalents $ 62,056 $ — $ 33 $ — $ 62,089 Short-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee)(3) $ 504,195 $ — $ 1,980 $ — $ 506,175 Sovereign Debt Securities (4) 898,922 2,080 400 ( 59 ) 901,343 Corporate Debt Securities 63 — — — 63 Total Short-term investments $ 1,403,180 $ 2,080 $ 2,380 $ ( 59 ) $ 1,407,581 Long-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (5) $ 260,400 $ 2 $ 1 $ ( 83 ) $ 260,320 Corporate Debt Securities 170 3 — — 173 Total Long-term investments $ 260,570 $ 5 $ 1 $ ( 83 ) $ 260,493 Total $ 2,447,417 $ 2,085 $ 2,437 $ ( 142 ) $ 2,451,797 (1) Unrealized gains from securities are attributable to market price movements, net foreign exchange losses and foreign currency translation. Management does not believe any remaining significant unrealized losses represent other-than-temporary impairments based on the evaluation of available evidence including the credit rating of the investments, as of December 31, 2019. (2) Held by the Company’s Argentine subsidiary in guarantee for secured lines of credit. (See Note 11 – Loans payable and other financial liabilities.) (3) Brazilian government bonds measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 – Investments - Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments.) (4) Includes $ 627,842 thousands of U.S treasury notes measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option (See Note 2 – Investments - Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments.) and $ 16,623 thousands held by the Company’s Argentine subsidiary in guarantee for secured lines of credit. (See Note 11 – Loans payable and other financial liabilities.) (5) Includes $ 260,230 thousands of U.S treasury notes measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 –Investments - Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments.) The material portion of the Sovereign Debt Securities consists of U.S. Treasury Notes, which carry no significant risk. As of June 30, 2020 , the estimated fair values (in thousands of U.S. dollars) of money market funds and sovereign debt securities classified by their effective maturities are as follows: One year or less 2,281,541 Total $ 2,281,541 |