Fair Value Measurement Of Assets And Liabilities | 8. Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Quoted Prices in Quoted Prices in Balances as of active markets for Significant other Unobservable Balances as of active markets for Significant other Unobservable March 31, identical Assets observable inputs inputs December 31, identical Assets observable inputs inputs Description 2021 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2020 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) (In thousands) Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents: Money Market Funds $ 166,133 $ 166,133 $ — $ — $ 166,483 $ 166,483 $ — $ — Sovereign Debt Securities — — — — 37,654 37,654 — — Restricted Cash and cash equivalents: Money Market Funds 130,886 130,886 — — 257,695 257,695 — — Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil Mandatory Guarantee) — — — — 144,249 144,249 — — Investments: Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil Mandatory Guarantee) 562,797 562,797 — — 565,705 565,705 — — Sovereign Debt Securities 270,152 270,152 — — 666,837 666,837 — — Other Assets: Derivative Instruments 17,477 — — 17,477 199 — — 199 Total Financial Assets $ 1,147,445 $ 1,129,968 $ — $ 17,477 $ 1,838,822 $ 1,838,623 $ — $ 199 Liabilities: Contingent considerations $ 4,684 $ — $ — $ 4,684 $ 4,622 $ — $ — $ 4,622 Long-term retention plan 69,331 — 69,331 — 136,816 — 136,816 — Derivative Instruments 3,708 — — 3,708 13,964 — — 13,964 Total Financial Liabilities $ 77,723 $ — $ 69,331 $ 8,392 $ 155,402 $ — $ 136,816 $ 18,586 As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s financial assets valued at fair value consisted of assets valued using i) Level 1 inputs: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets in active markets); ii) Level 2 inputs: obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments as well as instruments with inactive markets at the measurement date; and iii) Level 3 inputs: valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting Company assumptions. Fair value of derivative instruments are determined considering the prevailing risk free interest rate and spot exchange rate. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 , the Company ’s liabilities were valued at fair value using Level 2 inputs and Level 3 inputs (valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting Company assumptions). Fair value of contingent considerations are determined based on the probability of achievement of the performance targets arising from each acquisition, as well as the Company’s historical experience with similar arrangements. Fair value of derivative instruments are determined considering the prevailing risk free interest rate and spot exchange rate. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost approximated their fair value mainly because of their short-term maturity. These assets and liabilities included cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments (excluding money markets funds and debt securities), accounts receivable, credit cards receivable and other means of payment, loans receivable, funds payable to customers and amounts due to merchants, other assets (excluding derivative instruments), accounts payable, salaries and social security payable (excluding variable LTRP), taxes payable, provisions and other liabilities (excluding contingent considerations and derivative instruments) . As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the 2028 Notes (liability component), which is based on Level 2 inputs, is $ 333,759 thousands and $ 672,345 thousands, respectively, and were determined based on market interest rates. The rest of the loans payable and other financial liabilities approximate their fair value because the effective interest rates are not materially different from market interest rates. The following table summarizes the fair value level for those financial assets and liabilities of the Company measured at amortized cost as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Balances as of Significant other Balances as of Significant other March 31, observable inputs December 31, observable inputs 2021 (Level 2) 2020 (Level 2) (In thousands) Assets Time Deposits $ 305,746 $ 305,746 $ 158,818 $ 158,818 Accounts receivable, net 64,815 64,815 49,691 49,691 Credit Cards receivable and other means of payment, net 883,670 883,670 863,073 863,073 Loans receivable, net 435,449 435,449 401,655 401,655 Other assets 263,316 263,316 236,432 236,432 Total Assets $ 1,952,996 $ 1,952,996 $ 1,709,669 $ 1,709,669 Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 612,206 $ 612,206 $ 767,336 $ 767,336 Funds payable to customers and amounts due to merchants 1,527,971 1,527,971 1,733,095 1,733,095 Salaries and social security payable 144,530 144,530 120,394 120,394 Taxes payable 240,167 240,167 215,918 215,918 Loans payable and other financial liabilities (*) 2,174,438 2,205,705 1,409,269 1,479,165 Other liabilities 65,463 65,463 110,139 110,139 Total Liabilities $ 4,764,775 $ 4,796,042 $ 4,356,151 $ 4,426,047 (*) The fair value of the 2028 Notes (including the equity component) is disclosed in Note 11. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 , the Company held no direct investments in auction rate securities and does no t have any non-financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 , the fair value of money market funds and sovereign debt securities classified as available for sale securities are as follows: March 31, 2021 Cost Financial Gains Financial Losses Estimated Fair Value (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 166,133 $ — $ — $ 166,133 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 166,133 $ — $ — $ 166,133 Restricted cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 130,886 $ — $ — $ 130,886 Total Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 130,886 $ — $ — $ 130,886 Short-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil Mandatory Guarantee) (1) $ 561,606 $ 1,192 $ ( 1 ) $ 562,797 Sovereign Debt Securities (1) 111,111 422 — 111,533 Total Short-term investments $ 672,717 $ 1,614 $ ( 1 ) $ 674,330 Long-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (1) $ 159,059 $ 86 $ ( 526 ) $ 158,619 Total Long-term investments $ 159,059 $ 86 $ ( 526 ) $ 158,619 Total $ 1,128,795 $ 1,700 $ ( 527 ) $ 1,129,968 (1) Measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 – Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments.) December 31, 2020 Cost Financial Gains Estimated Fair Value (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 166,483 $ — $ 166,483 Sovereign Debt Securities (1) 37,595 59 37,654 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 204,078 $ 59 $ 204,137 Restricted Cash and cash equivalents Money Market Funds $ 257,695 $ — $ 257,695 Sovereign Debt Securities (1) 144,098 151 144,249 Total Restricted Cash and cash equivalents $ 401,793 $ 151 $ 401,944 Short-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (Central Bank of Brazil Mandatory Guarantee)(1) $ 559,487 $ 6,218 $ 565,705 Sovereign Debt Securities (1) 514,894 1,889 516,783 Total Short-term investments $ 1,074,381 $ 8,107 $ 1,082,488 Long-term investments Sovereign Debt Securities (1) $ 149,938 $ 116 $ 150,054 Total Long-term investments $ 149,938 $ 116 $ 150,054 Total $ 1,830,190 $ 8,433 $ 1,838,623 (1) Measured at fair value with impact on the consolidated statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 – Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments.) . As of March 31, 2021 , the estimated fair values (in thousands of U.S. dollars) of money market funds and sovereign debt securities classified by their effective maturities are as follows: One year or less 971,349 One year to two years 149,989 Two years to three years 563 Three years to four years 7,592 More than five years 475 Total $ 1,129,968 |