3. 10% Senior Convertible Notes | 3. 10% Senior convertible notes The following table sets forth the financial statement presentation of the note proceeds on issuance, and the changes in financial statement presentation of the balance allocated to the 10% senior convertible notes for the periods ended September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: Nine months Year Ended Ended September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Balance beginning of period $ 1,168,974 $ 962,739 Note proceeds on issuance -- 211,235 Allocated to common stock and additional paid-in capital for the relative fair value of stock issued to holders of the notes: Allocated to common stock par value -- (10,499) Allocated to additional paid-in capital -- (57,236) -- (67,735) Proceeds allocated to 10% senior convertible notes on issuance -- 143,500 Accretion recorded as a charge to interest and financing costs -- 67,735 Principal repaid in cash (20,000) (5,000) Balance end of period $ 1,148,974 $ 1,168,974 During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company repaid $20,000 in principal. Holders are permitted, at any time, to convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal plus accrued interest into common stock of the company, at a rates ranging from one common share for each $0.03 of debt converted, to one common share for each $0.10 of debt converted. The Company has the option of pre-paying all or any portion of the balance outstanding on the notes at any time, without penalty or bonus, with the permission of the holders. Interest on the notes is accrued until the notes are either repaid by the Company or converted by the holder. At the Companys option, interest may be paid either in cash or in common shares of the Company. If interest is paid in common shares, the number of shares required for settlement will be calculated at the rate of conversion in effect for the conversion of the note principal. Notwithstanding the stated maturity dates, all of the senior convertible notes are payable on demand, pursuant to the default provisions of the notes, as described below. The Company failed to settle certain of its 10% senior convertible notes plus accrued interest thereon when they matured on various dates between October 1, 2008 and December 31, 2017. At September 30, 2018, a significant portion of these notes remained in default for non-payment. As a result of these non-payment defaults, all of the 10% senior convertible notes are in default at September 30, 2018, in accordance with the default provisions of the notes, and consequently are payable on demand. Interest is accrued at the coupon rate on all notes outstanding past the maturity date. The notes are unsecured, and are convertible as follows: Note Conversion Principal Rate $ 642,468 $0.03 6,506 0.038 500,000 0.10 $ 1,148,974 Included in interest and financing costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is $29,271 (2017: $27,732) and $87,239 (2017: $76,190), respectively, in coupon rate interest accrued on the 10% senior convertible notes, and $nil (2017: $47,190) and $nil (2017: $63,577), respectively, in accretion related to the relative fair value of the equity components of the 10% senior convertible notes at issuance. At September 30, 2018, the fair value of the stock issuable to fully convert the 10% senior convertible note principal, was $199,401, which is $949,573 less than the principal outstanding on that date. |