UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-29609
ONVIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 91-1859172 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1260 Mercer Street
Seattle, Washington 98109
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (206) 282-5170
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).¨ Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).¨ Yes x No
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share: 7,861,544 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2005.
ONVIA, INC.
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
ONVIA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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| | September 30, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
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| | (Unaudited) (In thousands) | |
ASSETS | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 13,909 | | | $ | 5,718 | |
Short-term investments, available-for-sale | | | 8,968 | | | | 22,226 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $35 and $63 | | | 591 | | | | 611 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 731 | | | | 1,075 | |
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Total current assets | | | 24,199 | | | | 29,630 | |
LONG TERM ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,645 and $3,170 | | | 2,015 | | | | 2,166 | |
Security deposits | | | 3,731 | | | | 3,740 | |
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $629 and $515 | | | 684 | | | | 494 | |
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Total long term assets | | | 6,430 | | | | 6,400 | |
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TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 30,629 | | | $ | 36,030 | |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 540 | | | $ | 937 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 791 | | | | 774 | |
Idle lease accrual, current portion | | | 3,157 | | | | 2,751 | |
Unearned revenue, current portion | | | 6,014 | | | | 6,090 | |
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Total current liabilities | | | 10,502 | | | | 10,552 | |
LONG TERM LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Idle lease accrual, net of current portion | | | 3,217 | | | | 4,701 | |
Unearned revenue, net of current portion | | | 133 | | | | — | |
Deferred rent | | | 218 | | | | 206 | |
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Total long term liabilities | | | 3,568 | | | | 4,907 | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 14,070 | | | | 15,459 | |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10) | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock; $.0001 par value: 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock; $.0001 par value: 11,000,000 shares authorized; 7,861,544 and 7,822,727 shares issued and outstanding | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Treasury stock, at cost: 45,000 and 0 shares | | | (221 | ) | | | — | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 347,736 | | | | 347,553 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (21 | ) | | | (31 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (330,936 | ) | | | (326,952 | ) |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 16,559 | | | | 20,571 | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 30,629 | | | $ | 36,030 | |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
ONVIA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
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| | Three Months Ended September 30,
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30,
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| | 2005
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| | | 2004
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| | (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenue | | $ | 3,684 | | | $ | 3,334 | | | $ | 11,039 | | | $ | 9,604 | |
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Cost of revenue | | | 909 | | | | 403 | | | | 2,361 | | | | 1,139 | |
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Gross margin | | | 2,775 | | | | 2,931 | | | | 8,678 | | | | 8,465 | |
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Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | 2,720 | | | | 2,275 | | | | 7,333 | | | | 6,862 | |
Technology and development | | | 912 | | | | 589 | | | | 2,846 | | | | 1,766 | |
General and administrative | | | 870 | | | | 817 | | | | 2,468 | | | | 2,467 | |
Idle lease expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 519 | | | | — | |
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Total operating expenses | | | 4,502 | | | | 3,681 | | | | 13,166 | | | | 11,095 | |
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Loss from operations | | | (1,727 | ) | | | (750 | ) | | | (4,488 | ) | | | (2,630 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 214 | | | | 138 | | | | 504 | | | | 361 | |
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Net loss | | $ | (1,513 | ) | | $ | (612 | ) | | $ | (3,984 | ) | | $ | (2,269 | ) |
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Unrealized gain / (loss) on available-for-sale securities | | | 3 | | | | 8 | | | | 10 | | | | (13 | ) |
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Other comprehensive loss | | $ | (1,510 | ) | | $ | (604 | ) | | $ | (3,974 | ) | | $ | (2,282 | ) |
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.51 | ) | | $ | (0.29 | ) |
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Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 7,847 | | | | 7,723 | | | | 7,837 | | | | 7,706 | |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ONVIA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30,
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| | 2005
| | | 2004
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| | (Unaudited) (In thousands) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (3,984 | ) | | $ | (2,269 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 591 | | | | 490 | |
Loss / (gain) on sale of property and equipment | | | 2 | | | | (8 | ) |
Noncash stock-based compensation | | | 65 | | | | 4 | |
Change in certain assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 20 | | | | (487 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 123 | | | | (139 | ) |
Other assets | | | 174 | | | | 224 | |
Accounts payable | | | (397 | ) | | | (101 | ) |
Accrued expenses | | | 17 | | | | 26 | |
Payments on idle lease accrual, net of sublease income | | | (1,597 | ) | | | (1,960 | ) |
Additions to idle lease accrual | | | 519 | | | | — | |
Unearned revenue | | | 57 | | | | 1,247 | |
Deferred rent | | | 12 | | | | 26 | |
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Net cash used in operating activities | | | (4,398 | ) | | | (2,947 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | | | (331 | ) | | | (344 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | | | 3 | | | | 8 | |
Additions to internally developed software | | | (469 | ) | | | (90 | ) |
Purchases of investments | | | (31,922 | ) | | | (12,839 | ) |
Sales of investments | | | — | | | | 4,650 | |
Maturities of investments | | | 45,190 | | | | 10,600 | |
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Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 12,471 | | | | 1,985 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plan | | | 118 | | | | 127 | |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 118 | | | | 127 | |
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Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 8,191 | | | | (835 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 5,718 | | | | 22,728 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 13,909 | | | $ | 21,893 | |
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SUPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (gain) / loss on available-for-sale investments | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | 13 | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ONVIA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Onvia, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, collectively referred to as “Onvia” or “the Company.” There was no business activity in the subsidiary in the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2005 or 2004. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The information furnished is unaudited, but reflects, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Certain reclassifications of prior quarter balances have been made to conform to the current quarter presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of commitments and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates. In addition, any significant unanticipated changes in any of our assumptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
3. | Stock-Based Compensation |
We have elected to account for our employee and director stock-based awards and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, for employee and director options, unearned stock compensation is recorded as the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant over the exercise price of the options. These amounts are amortized on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of the option, typically four or five years. Our ESPP is a non-compensatory plan under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, therefore, we do not record stock compensation expense for purchases under that plan. We apply the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for stock-based awards to those other than employees and directors.
4
In accordance with SFAS No. 123, for pro-forma disclosure the fair value of each employee and director option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes fair value option-pricing model assuming the following weighted average assumptions:
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| | Three Months Ended September 30,
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30,
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| | 2005
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| | | 2004
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Average risk free rate | | | 4.08 | % | | | 3.55 | % | | | 4.07 | % | | | 3.37 | % |
Volatility | | | 50 | % | | | 55 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 53 | % |
Dividends | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
Expected life (in years) | | | 9.4 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 8.8 | | | | 6.5 | |
In accordance with SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each employee purchase under our ESPP is estimated on the first day of each purchase period using the Black-Scholes fair value option-pricing model. Purchase periods begin on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The following weighted average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of purchases for the purchase period beginning May 1, 2005:
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30,
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| | 2005
| | | 2004
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Average risk free rate | | | 3.17 | % | | | 2.58 | % |
Volatility | | | 39 | % | | | 47 | % |
Dividends | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
Expected life (in years) | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.5 | |
Had we determined compensation expense based on the fair value of the option at the grant date for all stock options issued to employees and the fair value of employee purchases under our ESPP, our net loss and net loss per share would have increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
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| | Three Months Ended September 30,
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30,
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| | 2005
| | | 2004
| | | 2005
| | | 2004
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| | (thousands, except per share data) | | | (thousands, except per share data) | |
Net loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | (1,513 | ) | | $ | (612 | ) | | $ | (3,984 | ) | | $ | (2,269 | ) |
Add: Stock-based compensation included in reported net loss | | | 22 | | | | 2 | | | | 65 | | | | 4 | |
Deduct: Stock-based compensation determined under fair-value based method | | | (436 | ) | | | (93 | ) | | | (1,264 | ) | | | (491 | ) |
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Pro forma net loss | | $ | (1,927 | ) | | $ | (703 | ) | | $ | (5,183 | ) | | $ | (2,756 | ) |
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Net loss per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported - basic and diluted | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.51 | ) | | $ | (0.29 | ) |
Pro forma - basic and diluted | | $ | (0.25 | ) | | $ | (0.09 | ) | | $ | (0.66 | ) | | $ | (0.36 | ) |
Historical basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the period. As of September 30,
5
2005 and 2004, stock options and warrants totaling 2,111,568 and 1,066,893 shares, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as they would be antidilutive.
We currently have approximately 47,000 square feet of idle office space in our current corporate headquarters building in Seattle, Washington as a result of the closure of our business-to-business exchange in 2001. We estimate that it will take until the end of 2006 to sublease this remaining space. Our leasing arrangement for this facility requires a letter of credit of $3.5 million to be issued to the landlord through March 2010. This letter of credit is secured by a deposit of $3.5 million, which is included in Security deposits on the balance sheet at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
We also have approximately 19,000 square feet of office space in a former corporate facility in Seattle, Washington that has been subleased to another party. The sublease runs through the end of our contractual obligation on the space in August 2006. The rental rates in the sublease are below our contractually obligated rental rates, and the shortfall has been included in our idle lease accrual. According to the terms of the sublease, we established a letter of credit in the amount of $181,000. This letter of credit is secured by a deposit of $181,000, which is included in Security deposits on the balance sheet at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
At September 30, 2005, the total accrual for idle lease costs, as discussed below, was $6.4 million. We anticipate that this accrual will cover our remaining contractual obligations, assuming that we will have the idle space sublet by the end of 2006 at estimated current market rates, which are below our contractually obligated rates, through the remainder of the lease obligations. The lease terms expire on dates ranging from 2006 through 2010. The total obligation for office space under lease, inclusive of the lease payments included in our $6.4 million accrual, is approximately $11.9 million. Should it take longer to sublease the excess office space or should the sublease amounts be lower than our estimates, the actual cost could exceed the amount currently accrued.
The following table displays a rollforward of the idle lease accrual through September 30, 2005 (in thousands):
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| | Accrual at December 31, 2004
| | Amounts Paid
| | | Additional Accrual
| | Accrual at September 30, 2005
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Idle lease accrual | | $ | 7,452 | | $ | (1,597 | ) | | $ | 519 | | $ | 6,374 |
The idle lease accrual consists of required minimum lease payments on our idle leased office space, estimated operating expenses for our idle space, estimated broker fees, and estimated tenant incentives. The minimum lease payments and operating expenses are expected to be paid through 2010. Broker fees and tenant incentives, of which approximately $1.2 million is included in the $6.4 million accrual, are expected to be paid in 2006. Management continues to evaluate these estimates on a quarterly basis.
6
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
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| | September 30, 2005
| | | December 31, 2004
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Internally developed software | | $ | 1,115 | | | $ | 646 | |
Intangible assets | | | 100 | | | | 100 | |
Long-term portion of prepaid sofware licenses | | | 98 | | | | 263 | |
Accumulated amortization of internally developed software | | | (551 | ) | | | (458 | ) |
Accumulated amortization of intangible assets | | | (78 | ) | | | (57 | ) |
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| | $ | 684 | | | $ | 494 | |
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Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
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| | September 30, 2005
| | December 31, 2004
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Payroll and related liabilities | | $ | 652 | | $ | 598 |
Income and other taxes payable | | | 63 | | | 94 |
Accrued professional fees | | | 76 | | | 80 |
Other | | | — | | | 2 |
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| | $ | 791 | | $ | 774 |
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Net other income consists of the following (in thousands):
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| | Three Months Ended
| | Nine Months Ended
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| | September 30, 2005
| | September 30, 2004
| | September 30, 2005
| | | September 30, 2004
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Interest income | | $ | 214 | | $ | 136 | | $ | 570 | | | $ | 366 | |
Loss on promissory note | | | — | | | — | | | (50 | ) | | | — | |
Line of credit fees | | | — | | | — | | | (18 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
Gain / (loss) on sale of assets | | | — | | | 2 | | | (2 | ) | | | 8 | |
Other income | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | | | | 6 | |
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| | $ | 214 | | $ | 138 | | $ | 504 | | | $ | 361 | |
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9. | New Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,Share-Based Payment. This Statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance. We are required to adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006. The Statement requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their calculated fair values. We continue to evaluate the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R, though we expect that adoption of this statement will materially impact our results of operations.
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10. | Commitments and Contingencies |
A final settlement agreement in the consolidated securities class action suit filed in 2001 has been negotiated and was preliminarily approved by the court in February 2005, with one modification relating to a bar order, and we are awaiting final court approval. If the final settlement is approved, Onvia will be released from any future liability under this lawsuit; therefore, we have not made an accrual for a loss contingency related to this suit. We have a $30 million directors and officers liability policy that would cover any award up to $30 million, subject to a $250,000 deductible. Onvia has incurred approximately $128,000 for attorneys’ fees in defense of this suit as of September 30, 2005. According to the terms of the settlement agreement, defense fees incurred after June 1, 2003 will be refunded if the final settlement is approved. Approximately $23,000 of the defense fees incurred to date were incurred and paid by Onvia after June 1, 2003 and will be refunded to Onvia if the final settlement is approved. Subsequent to December 15, 2004, defense fees are being billed directly to the insurers pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, so we do not expect to pay any additional reimbursable fees. In the event that the final settlement agreement is not approved and Onvia is found liable for damages, which we believe is a remote possibility, the attorneys’ fees already incurred would be applied to our deductible and we would be liable for the balance of any additional fees and awards in excess of those already paid up to our $250,000 deductible, and any award in excess of our $30 million liability policy.
In February 2005, a lawsuit was filed in King County, Washington by Responsive Management Systems against Onvia, Inc. The complaint alleged that Onvia had sent unsolicited facsimiles to recipients in violation of the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Washington’s facsimile law, and the Washington Consumer Protection Act. The complaint sought injunctive relief as well as incidental statutory damages of $500 per fax on behalf of the plaintiff and each member of the proposed class who received a facsimile on or about August 23, 2001. We fax only to vendors with whom we have an existing business relationship, or to vendors with whom our agency partners have an existing relationship. On October 7, 2005, the court granted Onvia’s motion for partial summary judgment, eliminating the plaintiff’s claim for injunctive relief and thereby making it very difficult for plaintiff to certify a class action status. We believe that we have strong defenses and will continue to defend against this lawsuit aggressively.
From time to time the Company is subject to various other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although we cannot predict the outcomes of these proceedings with certainty, management does not believe that the disposition of any known matters, or of the matters specifically discussed above, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
11. | Provision for Income Taxes |
We have incurred net operating losses since our inception through September 30, 2005, and therefore have recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of our net deferred tax assets, as the future realization of the tax benefit is not currently likely.
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
In addition to the historical information contained herein, the disclosure and analysis in this report contains forward-looking statements. When used in this discussion, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends” or the negative of these and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including, but not limited to, the factors described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report, and under the heading “Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2005. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated events. Readers are urged, however, to review the factors and risks described in reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
RISK FACTORS
| • | | Risks related to our growth strategy |
| • | | We may not be able to meet our projected renewal rates |
| • | | We may not achieve the desired improvements in new client acquisition and retention from the change in our sales methodology from a telemarketing organization to a consultative sales organization |
| • | | We may not achieve our projections for adoption of our products by targeted enterprise clients |
| • | | We may not achieve our projections for adoption of our Onvia Business Builder product by new and existing clients |
| • | | We may not be able to increase subscribership to our high value products |
| • | | We may not be able to achieve desired increases in the average subscription price (ASP) of our products, and we may not be able to offset any such shortfall with increases in other metrics, such as client acquisition and retention |
| • | | We may fail to hire, train and retain sales associates who can effectively communicate the benefits of our products to our clients, and they may be unable to achieve expected sales targets |
| • | | Our ability to grow our business depends in part on government agencies and businesses increasing their use of the Internet to conduct commerce |
| • | | We may be required to increase our marketing expenses to achieve our revenue goals |
| • | | We may lose the right to the content that we distribute, which we collect from governmental entities and other third parties |
| • | | We may not be able to maintain adequate bid flow to our clients if governmental agencies collectively reduce spending |
| • | | If we cannot effectively satisfy our clients across all our industry verticals, we may decide to target fewer industries and, as a result, may lose clients |
| • | | Some agencies may be required to go through a formal Request for Proposal (RFP) process before signing up for our DemandStar by Onvia service, and we may be unable to win contracts through this process |
| • | | Intense competition could impede our ability to gain market share |
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| • | | If we are unsuccessful at upgrading standard clients into high value clients, we may not achieve our revenue goals, and we may cease to offer standard level products in the future |
| • | | Risks related to our new product strategy |
| • | | We may fail to introduce new tools and products that are broadly accepted by our clients, or there may be delays in the introduction of these tools and products |
| • | | We have invested significant capital into the development of new products, such as Onvia Business Builder, and if new products fail to meet expectations we may not achieve our anticipated return on these investments |
| • | | Our clients may be dissatisfied with the accuracy, coverage and timeliness of our content and performance of our new products |
| • | | We may improperly price our new product offerings for broad client acceptance |
| • | | We may overestimate the value of sales intelligence to companies doing business with the government |
| • | | Our competitors may develop similar technologies that are more broadly accepted in the marketplace |
| • | | Risks related to our ability to eliminate or reduce our idle lease obligations |
| • | | Uncertainty in the commercial real estate market in Seattle, our open floor plan and the location of our offices may harm our chances of eliminating or reducing the monthly lease payments on our idle office space |
| • | | Our estimates on the timing and terms of potential subleases on our idle leased office space may be inaccurate, which could have a negative impact on our future operating results and cash flows |
| • | | Financial, economic and market risks |
| • | | Lead generation services such as ours are at an early stage of development and market acceptance, and may not prove to be viable |
| • | | We have incurred negative cash flows from operations in each quarter since inception, and under our current operating plan we expect to continue to incur negative cash flows in the future |
| • | | Our quarterly financial results are subject to fluctuations that may make it difficult to forecast our future performance |
| • | | We may require significant additional capital in the future, which may not be available on suitable terms, or at all |
| • | | Our stock price has fluctuated significantly in the past and could continue to fluctuate significantly in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control |
| • | | We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that may discourage takeover attempts and depress the market price of our stock |
| • | | We expect to begin recording material non-cash stock compensation charges upon adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R beginning in the first quarter of 2006, and we cannot predict how the market will react to the impact on our earnings |
| • | | Risks related to integrating future mergers, acquisitions or other corporate transactions |
| • | | We may fail to successfully evaluate, execute and integrate future mergers, acquisitions or other corporate transactions |
| • | | If a merger, acquisition or other corporate transaction does not meet the expectations of financial or industry analysts or Onvia’s investors, the market price of our common stock may decline |
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| • | | Our current technology infrastructure and network software systems may be unable to accommodate our anticipated growth, and we may require a significant investment in these systems to accommodate performance and storage requirements of new and planned products |
| • | | We may be unable to retain the services of our executive officers, directors, senior managers and other key employees, which would harm our business |
| • | | Our network and software may be vulnerable to security breaches and similar threats that could result in our liability for damages and harm our reputation |
| • | | We face security risks related to the electronic transmission of confidential information |
| • | | We may be unable to effectively combat unauthorized redistribution of our published information |
| • | | System failures could cause an interruption in the service of our network and impact our ability to compile bid information and deliver our product to our clients |
| • | | Our services and products depend upon the continued availability of licensed technology from third parties and we may not be able to obtain those licenses on commercially reasonable terms, or at all |
| • | | Increased blocking of our emails could negatively impact client satisfaction with our product and could inhibit the effectiveness of our marketing efforts |
| • | | Regulatory, judicial or legislative risks |
| • | | Future regulations could be enacted that either directly restrict our business or indirectly impact our business by limiting the growth of e-commerce |
| • | | If government agencies require Onvia to provide the entire bid document to our clients, we would need to develop a new method of acquiring and storing bid documents |
| • | | Any settlement or claim awarded against Onvia in our ongoing litigation matters could negatively impact our operating results |
| • | | If legal restrictions are imposed upon bid aggregation on the Internet or upon charging a fee for publicly available bid information, our business will be materially harmed |
Company Overview
Onvia provides businesses access to a comprehensive database of tactical, hard to find public sector business opportunities and market intelligence. We generate most of our revenue from clients who pay us fees to use our products to identify opportunities to sell goods and services to government agencies. We pre-qualify business opportunities for each of our clients based on their individually customized profiles through the use of technology and tools, and generally deliver leads within 24 hours of electronic posting or publication by the government agency. The breadth of our data allows for multiple products and pricing structures from the same content to appeal to both large and small businesses.
Public sector projects are a reliable source of business opportunities, but government agency purchasing is decentralized, making these projects expensive and time consuming to identify. Compared to traditional methods of finding leads, Onvia’s business solution is not only efficient and cost effective, but it is simple to use and has a variety of delivery mechanisms. Businesses that use our service no longer have to scour newspapers, trade periodicals, or the Internet in search of public sector opportunities, because our service provides them with daily access to the opportunities that match the profile of their business.
We also have products that keep business suppliers informed of private sector opportunities, including a news clipping service and a lead notification service. The private sector lead notification service is currently primarily focused on the architecture, engineering and construction vertical, and may expand in the future to cover additional verticals.
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In addition to the benefits our service offers to business suppliers, government agencies can reduce costs by streamlining the procurement process and can access a larger and more diverse pool of business suppliers, resulting in increased bid competition.
In July 2005, we launched our latest product, Onvia Business Builder. Onvia Business Builder expands on our existing Onvia Guide product by providing additional dimensions on information provided in the Onvia Guide, including project history, agency research, buyer research and competitive intelligence. Clients of the Onvia Business Builder product pay us a license fee which will be recognized over the term of the license.
Onvia was incorporated in January 2000 in the state of Delaware. Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol ONVI.
Product Description
Our products serve two primary and distinct client groups: business suppliers and government agencies.
Onvia’s Solutions for Business Suppliers
Business suppliers can subscribe to Onvia Business Builder or any combination of The Onvia Guide publication or the DemandStar by Onvia service to obtain sales intelligence and government and commercial business opportunities quickly and cost-effectively.
Onvia Business Builder
Onvia Business Builder, a new product launched at the end of July 2005, is intended to enable businesses of all sizes to compete more effectively in the government procurement marketplace. Onvia Business Builder delivers detailed information on more than 2 million contracting opportunities from across 55,500 government agencies representing 194,000 buyers nationwide. This product leverages Onvia’s proprietary database of historical information gathered from local, state and federal government agencies and education entities to help clients evaluate and respond to new bid requests and RFPs with more competitive bids by allowing them to easily research competitor and buyer information.
Onvia Business Builder provides business intelligence oriented around four key hubs of data:
Project History
Project History tracks and provides information through a project’s life cycle, including advance notice information, planholder/bidder lists and bid results. This information offers competitive intelligence as well as leads on potential subcontracting opportunities.
Agency Research
Agency Research offers historical research into government agencies, including procurement archives, decision maker contact lists and purchasing contact lists. This intelligence provides insight into purchasing trends within each agency and allows clients to tailor bids and proposals for each sales opportunity.
Buyer Research
Buyer Research provides clients with a more comprehensive view of their potential client, including their areas of expertise and past relationships with other vendors. This information enables clients to effectively target their sales activity and manage relationships with government purchasers.
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Competitor Research
Competitor Research is a public sector activity archive that informs clients about where their competitors have won work and provides detailed product and price information that enables clients to conduct competitive analysis prior to submitting bids and proposals.
Onvia Business Builder provides information necessary to qualify opportunities, improve decision making, prepare tailored bids, and manage agency relationships, all of which should improve the success rates of our clients.
The Onvia Guide
The Onvia Guide is a daily email publication of relevant business opportunities customized for each individual client. We leverage technology, tools and business processes to gather, categorize and publish actionable public sector opportunities from 55,500 purchasing offices in all 50 states, and from a number of private sources. Through an automated process, we pre-qualify business opportunities for our clients based upon the client’s profile, and distribute the leads in a timely manner, generally within 24 hours of their electronic posting or publication by agencies. The Onvia Guide focuses on the largest industry verticals, including:
| • | | Architecture and Engineering |
| • | | Construction and Building Supplies |
| • | | Operations and Maintenance Services |
| • | | Transportation Equipment |
| • | | Medical Equipment and Supplies |
Within these verticals we also provide hard to find premium content which enhances the value of our service to our clients and differentiates our product in the marketplace. These premium products include:
| • | | Advance Notice – alerts clients of projects in the development process, before the bid is released in its final form; |
| • | | Awards Information – notifies clients of awarded bids, providing valuable information for use in their own sales and marketing activities; |
| • | | Federal Plus – presents hard-to-find federal procurement opportunities under $25,000; |
| • | | Grants – supplies federal and state grant information critical to anyone tracking or applying for publicly-funded projects; and |
| • | | Commercial Build – provides key information about new private-sector construction products from select sources |
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The Onvia Guide makes it easier for clients to review and evaluate leads quickly, illuminating sales opportunities that otherwise would not have been found.
DemandStar by Onvia
The DemandStar by Onvia product complements our Onvia Guide offering. This product provides real time request for proposal (RFP) and request for quote (RFQ) postings from participating government agencies through our BidWire and QuoteWire tools, centralized into one online location. This database of new government and commercial business opportunities is organized geographically and by industry vertical to better serve the specific needs of each client. Also, clients can download bid documents directly from the Onvia network, saving time and money. Non-clients can also review new postings to the network, which offers them the ability to look for postings from specific government agencies.
Onvia’s Solution for Government Agencies
Government agencies are faced with inefficient notification systems requiring significant paperwork and high costs associated with the procurement process. Although many government agencies maintain long-term supplier relationships, the agencies still must publicize contract opportunities to both existing and potential suppliers. The Onvia platform offers increased distribution of their RFPs and RFQs to potential business suppliers. By using our solution, government agencies can reduce operating costs, increase administrative efficiency, heighten competition leading to more competitive pricing, and quickly and efficiently notify businesses of their requirements online.
Onvia’s agency tools automate the process of RFP and RFQ creation, posting, and document distribution. By providing agencies with online tools for creating templates for RFPs and RFQs, we help agencies eliminate many manual steps in the bidding process and increase the overall efficiency of their procurement process.
Onvia’s agency tools consist of BidWire and QuoteWire. BidWire is a web-based tool set that provides government agencies with a step-by-step template for creating and posting RFPs and other requests for bids. All posted bids are coded by the agency and distributed to subscribing business suppliers. Some of BidWire’s other features include bid document distribution services, and tools to update open RFPs and view a list of suppliers who have downloaded bid documents.
QuoteWire provides agencies requesting quotes with the same efficiencies as BidWire does for RFPs. Some of QuoteWire’s primary features include: tools that allow the agency to modify standard RFQ forms and create individual line items for each quote; a specialized version of the RFQ form, whereby business suppliers can input prices and other information; automatic tabulation of business supplier responses for comparison and award; and specific award notification to the selected business supplier.
Our tools provide agencies with a variety of benefits: our online tools eliminate many manual steps traditionally found in the RFP and RFQ process; agencies save time and money by outsourcing the bid package production and distribution to us; and, by posting bids and quotes to a database of suppliers, agencies increase the number of businesses competing for their projects, which can drive contract prices down.
Overall Summary of Operations and Financial Position
During the third quarter of 2005 Onvia continued to implement the growth strategy approved by our Board of Directors in the fourth quarter of 2004. This growth strategy calls for an incremental investment of $5 million in 2005 compared to 2004 on development of new products, enhancements to existing products, expansion of our executive management team, and headcount increases in our technology, research and sales teams. During the third quarter, we incurred approximately $1.4 million, bringing the total to
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approximately $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 against the estimated $5 million planned investment. Of the total, approximately $469,000 has been capitalized for internally developed software costs and $362,000 has been capitalized to fixed assets and prepaid licenses. Of the remaining balance, approximately $1.6 million was spent on increased headcount in our research, technology and sales groups and approximately $898,000 was spent on services from outside vendors for marketing and other activities. Consequently, our cost of revenues, which consists primarily of payroll related expenses for our research team and third party content costs, increased by 126% and 107% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, and technology and development expenses grew by 55% and 61% over the comparable three and nine month periods in 2004, respectively. Our sales and marketing expenses increased by 20% and 7% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year due to an increase in sales headcount to accommodate anticipated increases in sales activity as a result of the launch of Onvia Business Builder and due to increased spending for marketing of Onvia Business Builder.
Revenue increased by 10% and 15% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2004. Our revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription, so revenue predominantly represents recognition of subscriptions purchased over the previous twelve months. Revenue increased due to a larger average client base and higher annual ASP compared to the prior year. Average subscription price reflects the annual value of new and repeat transactions during the period.
In the third quarter we began the transition of our sales teams from a telemarketing operation into a consultative sales organization. Onvia Business Builder provides in-depth sales intelligence and it typically requires our sales staff to spend more time with potential clients to understand what information is important in their decision making and to educate them on how the information available within the product will meet their needs. Our Onvia Guide and Demandstar products typically do not require as much product training as the Onvia Business Builder product. As a result of our sales teams integrating this new sales approach into their workflow for the first time and the deferral of purchasing decisions until the launch of Onvia Business Builder at the end of July, we experienced a decline in new client acquisition during the quarter. Consequently, total clients and enterprise licensees decreased 5% to 24,400 at September 30, 2005, compared to 25,700 at June 30, 2005. This is also down 3% compared to 25,100 at September 30, 2004. Our ASP in the third quarter increased by 11% compared to the second quarter of 2005 to $742, but declined by 2% compared to the third quarter of 2004 due to a change in our client mix driven by a strategy to expand our overall client base by increasing our standard client base to provide for longer term growth. Standard clients, primarily county level clients and non-paying basic users, are a valuable source of high value clients via upgrades. The increase in ASP over the second quarter was driven by sales of our new Onvia Business Builder product, which has a higher price-point than our Onvia Guide and Demandstar products.
We are continuing efforts to sublease our idle office space in our current corporate headquarters in Seattle, Washington and have experienced an increase in the number of tours compared to prior quarters. We anticipate that our current accrual of $6.4 million will be sufficient to cover our remaining contractual obligations, assuming that we have the remaining space sublet by the end of 2006 at estimated current market rates. Should it take longer to sublease the excess office space or should the sublease amounts be lower than our estimates, the actual cost could exceed the amount accrued and we may be required to make an additional accrual.
In the third quarter of 2005 we published approximately 195,000 public sector opportunities, compared to approximately 166,000 in the same period in 2004, an increase of 17%. We have increased the number of public sector opportunities published by leveraging new technology and through efficiencies gained in our research team, and we expect to continue to see modest increases in the number of opportunities published in the future.
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We added 23 new government agencies to our network in the third quarter of 2005. As of September 30, 2005, we had 495 agencies in our network. Agency partners bring value through increased bid and quote flow, and by providing low cost client acquisition channels and referrals of their business suppliers. Our agency partners provide marketing support for the DemandStar product by providing a vendor list for direct marketing with the agency logo. Our agency services team is specifically focused on signing agencies in metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). MSAs represent core areas containing a substantial population nucleus, and targeting agencies in these MSAs yields a higher concentration of suppliers to target for direct mail marketing, our primary technique for new client acquisition.
As of September 30, 2005, we have approximately $22.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and no debt. Working capital at September 30, 2005 was approximately $13.7 million.
Seasonality
The new customer acquisition side of our business is subject to some seasonal fluctuations. The third quarter is generally our slowest quarter for new customer acquisition. The construction industry is our single largest market and these prospects are typically engaged on projects during the summer months, not prospecting for new work, which causes new customer acquisition to decline compared to the remaining quarters in the year. For this reason, it may not be possible to compare the performance of our business quarter to consecutive quarter, and our quarterly results should be considered on the basis of results for the whole year or by comparing results in a quarter with the results in the same quarter for the previous year.
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenue and Cost of Revenue
Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased 10% to $3.7 million, compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased 15% to $11.0 million, compared to $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Revenue increased due to a larger average client base and higher annual ASP compared to the prior year as discussed above.
Costs of revenues were $909,000 and $403,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $506,000, or 126%, in 2005. Our costs of revenues primarily represent payroll related expenses associated with the publishing of our daily bid notification service and third party content fees, but also include credit card processing fees. The increase for the comparable three month periods was primarily due to an increase of $306,000 in payroll and contract labor related expenses as a result of an increase in full time and temporary headcount and annual compensation increases on our research team, and an increase of $212,000 in third party content costs. Permanent headcount in our research team increased by 13 employees in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 and temporary staff for our research team increased by approximately 14 in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The permanent and temporary headcount increases resulted from increased data requirements from new and planned product introductions. The increase in third party content costs resulted from the purchase of new content to supplement planned and existing products. We expect that our costs of revenues will continue to increase throughout 2005 as we develop and purchase content for new and existing products.
Costs of revenues were $2.4 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of 107% in 2005. The increase for the comparable nine month periods was primarily due to an increase of $734,000 in payroll and contract labor related expenses as a result of an increase in full time and temporary headcount on our research team, and an increase of
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$527,000 in third party content costs. The increases in both headcount and content costs resulted from increased data requirements for new and planned products.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses were $2.7 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $445,000, or 20%. Payroll related expenses increased by $267,000 in 2005 compared to 2004, due to an increase in headcount across our sales and marketing teams. Headcount in our sales and marketing teams increased to 79 at September 30, 2005 compared to 67 at September 30, 2004. We also saw an increase of $139,000 in marketing related expenses in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 as a result of an increase in marketing campaigns due to the launch of Onvia Business Builder.
Sales and marketing expenses were $7.3 million and $6.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $471,000, or 7%. Payroll and contract labor related expenses increased by $589,000 in 2005 compared to 2004, due to an increase in headcount across our sales and marketing teams. We also saw an increase of $129,000 in marketing related expenses as a result of an increase in marketing campaigns in the third quarter of 2005 attributable to the launch of Onvia Business Builder. These increases were offset by a decrease of $299,000 in allocated expenses due to changes in the mix of headcount between departments in the comparable nine month periods. Allocated expenses consist of depreciation, amortization and other allocated expenses, and they are allocated based on headcount in the respective departments.
Technology and Development
Technology and development expenses were $912,000 and $589,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $323,000, or 55%. The increase is partly comprised of $186,000 in payroll related expenses as a result of increased headcount to support technology and data requirements for new products. Headcount in our technology and development group increased by 11 employees in the third quarter of 2005, compared to the same period in 2004. In addition, we saw an increase of $118,000 in facilities related expenses primarily due to the relocation of our research department to a previously idle floor in our corporate headquarters building.
Technology and development expenses were $2.8 million and $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of 61%. The increase is partly comprised of $588,000 in payroll related expenses and contract labor as a result of increased headcount to support technology and data requirements for new products. Allocated expenses for our technology and development group also increased by $273,000 as a result of the increased headcount in these departments. Research headcount is included in technology and development for purposes of allocating these expenses. In addition, we saw an increase of $191,000 in facilities related expenses primarily due to the relocation of our research department to a previously idle floor in our corporate headquarters building.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses were $870,000 and $817,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of $53,000, or 6%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $34,000 in training and strategic planning expenses as a result of a new management training program and expenses associated with our new product launch.
General and administrative expenses were $2.5 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. We experienced a decrease of $113,000 in recruiting fees in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Recruiting fees in 2004 related to searches for vacancies on our Board of Directors and retainer fees paid for other senior management positions. The Board of Directors vacancies were filled in 2004 and we did not incur these expenses in 2005 and a majority of the retainer fees for senior management searches were paid in 2004. We also experienced a decrease of $92,000 in insurance expenses and a decrease of $70,000 in payroll related expenses in 2005 compared to
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the prior year. The decrease in insurance expenses is due to a reduction in our directors and officers (D&O) insurance premiums. Our D&O policy renews in March each year and premiums were significantly higher in January and February of 2004. The reduction in payroll related expenses is due to the departure in September 2004 of our former president and chief operating officer. These decreases were offset by an increase of $124,000 in professional services related to an increase in legal expenses and other professional services for defense against the faxing lawsuit and assistance with documentation and analysis of our internal controls for Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We also experienced an increase of $81,000 in allocated expenses as a result of an increase in depreciation and amortization expenses. In addition, we saw an increase of $44,000 in training and strategic planning expenses from new management training and expenses associated with our product launch, and an increase of $28,000 in business taxes as a result of an increase in revenue period over period.
Noncash Stock-Based Compensation
We have elected to account for our employee and director stock-based awards under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, for employee and director options, unearned stock compensation is recorded as the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant over the exercise price of the options. These amounts are amortized on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of the option, typically four or five years. We apply the provisions of SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for stock-based awards to those other than employees and directors.
In January 2005, Onvia’s Savings and Retirement Plan (the Retirement Plan) was amended to add a discretionary matching contribution, made in Onvia common stock, equivalent to 25% of every dollar up to 6% of all eligible employee contributions. Matching contributions will be made in the first quarter following each plan year, and employees must be employed on the last day of the plan year to be eligible to receive the matching contribution. Stock compensation associated with this match was estimated at September 30, 2005 based on employee contributions to the Retirement Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and was calculated based on the closing price of $5.16 on September 30, 2005. Compensation expense associated with this match will be remeasured each quarter and will be amortized evenly over the fiscal plan year.
We recorded $22,000 and $65,000 of noncash stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $2,000 and $4,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
Other Income, Net
Net other income was $214,000 and $504,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $138,000 and $361,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The increase in both the three and nine month periods in 2005 is primarily attributable to an increase in short term interest rates compared to the same period in 2004. The increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was partially offset by a $50,000 loss on the settlement of a note receivable from our former Chief Strategy Officer.
Net Loss, Net Loss per Share and Other Comprehensive Loss
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, net loss increased $901,000, or 147%, to $1.5 million, compared to $612,000 for the same period in 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to the increase in costs of revenues and operating costs as a result of the implementation of our growth strategy in 2005 as discussed above. On a per share basis, net losses were $0.19 and $0.08 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Other comprehensive loss was $1.5 million and $604,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Other comprehensive gains for the three month periods represent unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities.
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net loss increased $1.7 million, or 76%, to $4.0 million, compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2004. The increase in net loss is partially attributable to an additional $519,000 charge related to our idle lease facilities, which was recorded in the second quarter of 2005. The balance of the increase is attributable to the increase in costs of revenues and operating costs as a result of the implementation of our growth strategy in 2005 as discussed above. On a per share basis, net losses were $0.51 and $0.29 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Other comprehensive loss was $4.0 million and $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Other comprehensive gains and losses for the nine month periods represent unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of commitments and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates. In addition, any significant unanticipated changes in any of our assumptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Subscription revenues are generally prepaid at the beginning of the subscription term and we offer annual, quarterly and monthly payment options. We also offer, on a limited basis, extended multi-year contracts to our clients. The subscription fee is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription. Unearned revenue at September 30, 2005 consists of payments received for prepaid subscriptions from our non-enterprise clients whose terms extend beyond September 30, 2005, as well as the invoiced portion of enterprise contracts whose terms extend beyond September 30, 2005. We also generate revenue from fees charged for document download services and list rental services. For the three month periods ending September 30, 2005 and 2004, we recognized $3.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of total subscription revenue and $33,000 and $57,000, respectively, of total document fulfillment and list rental revenue. For the nine month periods ending September 30, 2005 and 2004, we recognized $10.9 million and $9.3 million, respectively, of total subscription revenue and $167,000 and $258,000, respectively, of total document fulfillment and list rental revenue.
Lease Obligations
As a result of the closure of our business-to-business exchange in 2001, we have recorded charges to accrue rental payments on our idle office space leases through the remainder of the lease obligations in March 2010. We currently have approximately 47,000 square feet of idle office space in our current corporate headquarters building in Seattle, Washington, and approximately 19,000 square feet in our former corporate headquarters in Seattle, Washington. The 19,000 square feet in our former corporate headquarters is currently under sublease by a third party through the remainder of our lease obligation in 2006. The lease on our current corporate headquarters runs through March 2010.
At September 30, 2005, the total accrual related to idle lease costs was approximately $6.4 million. Our total obligation for office space under lease, inclusive of the lease payments included in our $6.4 million accrual, is approximately $11.9 million. We anticipate that our existing accrual will be sufficient to cover our remaining contractual obligations, as well as our estimates for operating expenses, broker fees and tenant incentives for this idle space, assuming that we will have the space sublet by the end of 2006 at estimated current market rates, which are below our contractually obligated rates, through the remainder of
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the lease obligations. Should it take longer to sublease the excess office space or should the sublease amounts be lower than our estimates, the actual cost could exceed the amount currently accrued and we may be required to make an additional accrual.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have elected to account for our employee and director stock-based awards and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, for employee and director options, unearned stock compensation is recorded as the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant over the exercise price of the options. These amounts are amortized on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of the option, typically four or five years. We apply the provisions of SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for stock-based awards to those other than employees and directors. We will be required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R,Share Based Payment,effective January 1, 2006. Refer to the discussion of SFAS 123R under Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We record accounts receivable for the invoiced portion of our enterprise contracts once we have a signed agreement and an invoice has been created. We do not record an asset for the unbilled portion of our enterprise contracts. As of September 30, 2005, the unbilled portion of enterprise contracts was approximately $408,000. Accounts receivable are recorded at their net realizable value, after deducting an allowance for doubtful accounts. Such allowances are determined based on a review of an aging of accounts and reflect either specific accounts or estimates based on historical incurred losses. If the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required, and our ability to recognize sales to certain clients may be affected.
Contractual Obligations
Future required payments under operating leases, excluding operating expenses, and other purchase obligations as of September 30, 2005 are as follows for the periods specified:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments due by period
|
| | Total
| | Less than 1 year
| | 1 - 3 years
| | 3 - 5 years
| | More than 5 years
|
Real estate operating lease obligations | | $ | 11,934,552 | | $ | 2,908,553 | | $ | 7,688,277 | | $ | 1,337,722 | | $ | — |
Other operating lease obligations(1) | | | 84,864 | | | 20,367 | | | 61,102 | | | 3,395 | | | — |
Purchase obligations(2) | | | 233,492 | | | 178,720 | | | 54,772 | | | — | | | — |
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Total | | $ | 12,252,908 | | $ | 3,107,640 | | $ | 7,804,151 | | $ | 1,341,117 | | $ | — |
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(1) | Other operating lease obligations relate to office equipment leases. |
(2) | Purchase obligations relate to installments for software licenses, third party content agreements and telecom contracts. |
Future required payments under real estate operating lease obligations shown above have not been reduced by future receipts under sublease contracts in the following amounts for the periods specified:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Receipts due by period
|
| | Total
| | Less than 1 year
| | 1 - 3 years
| | 3 - 5 years
| | More than 5 years
|
Sublease income on operating leases | | $ | 501,618 | | $ | 501,618 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
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Provision for Income Taxes
Onvia has incurred net operating losses since inception through September 30, 2005, and therefore has recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of its net deferred tax assets, as the future realization of the tax benefit is not currently likely.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our combined cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $22.9 million at September 30, 2005, and our working capital was $13.7 million. We currently have no debt and, under current operating plans, do not expect to incur any debt in the near-term. We expect to begin generating positive cash flows from operations before we would be required to seek additional financing to fund operations by increasing client retention and acquisition and reducing our cash used for idle leased office space. Until such time as we begin generating positive cash flows from operations, we will utilize our current cash and cash equivalents and current revenues to fund operations. We expect to see a decrease in cash used for our idle leased office space beginning in 2006, because we estimate that we will have our remaining idle space sublet by the end of 2006, although there can be no assurance that this will occur. Should it take longer to sublease the idle office space, or should the sublease rates be lower than our estimates, the reduction in our cash used for idle lease payments may be delayed or reduced.
We have historically achieved increases in our ASP through a combination of scheduled price increases and expansion of our product offering. We experienced an 11% increase in ASP in the quarter ended September 30, 2005 to $742, compared to $668 in the second quarter, but experienced a 2% decline compared to the third quarter of 2004. The increase over the previous quarter is attributable to sales of our new Onvia Business Builder product, which has a higher price-point than our standard Onvia Guide and Demandstar products. The year over year quarterly decline in the third quarter is attributable to a campaign launched in the first quarter of 2005 to increase our standard client and basic user base. Standard clients, primarily county level clients and non-paying basic users, are our primary sources of high value clients. Basic users can access document downloads on a pay per use basis, but have a restricted view of our RFP library. Historically, we have been successful in migrating standard clients and basic users into high value subscriptions, and we expect that, if future new product introductions meet our expectations, we will continue to grow our ASP in the long-term; however, we plan to continue the strategy to acquire more standard clients and basic users in the near-term and may see decreases in ASP in the near-term as a result of that change in our client mix. Despite this anticipated change in client mix, we expect revenue to continue to grow in both the near and long-term through a combination of improvements in our client base and / or ASP.
Our Board of Directors approved $5 million in incremental spending for 2005 to launch new products, supplement existing products, add key executives, and increase headcount in our research, technology and sales teams. The increase in costs of revenues and operating expenses in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 reflects this incremental spending, and we expect to continue to see increases in our content costs (costs of revenues) and operating expenses in the short-term and in the long-term, and gross margin is expected to decline in the balance of 2005; however, we expect to continue to see positive gross margins in 2005 and in future periods.
Our contractual obligation on our real estate operating leases is approximately $11.9 million, not including operating expenses, at September 30, 2005. We have accrued approximately $6.4 million at September 30, 2005, which includes our contractual obligations on our idle leases, estimated operating expenses related to the idle space, estimated tenant incentives and estimated broker fees to sublease the space, assuming that we will be able to sublease this space by the end of 2006. While we anticipate that we will be able to sublease our idle space by the end of 2006, our ability to sublease or dispose of this space within our estimated timeline will also affect our future liquidity.
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If we engage in merger or acquisition transactions or our overall operating plans change, we may require additional equity or debt financing to meet future working capital needs, which may have a dilutive effect on existing stockholders or may include securities that have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the rights of our common stock. We cannot make assurances that if additional financing is required, it will be available, or that such financing can be obtained on satisfactory terms.
Operating Activities
Net cash used by operating activities was $4.4 million and $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, an increase of 49% in 2005. The increase in net cash used was primarily attributable to increased costs of revenues and operating expenses due to the implementation of our growth strategy discussed above, and an increase in payments of accounts payable related to timing of payments. These increases in cash used were offset by an increase in collections of accounts receivable due to timing, a decrease in net payments on our idle lease accrual due to an increase in sublease income over the prior period and a reduction in prepaid expenses over the prior period.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $12.5 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in cash provided by investing activities in 2005 is the result of an increase of $10.9 million in net cash provided from maturities of investments compared to the prior period. The increase in net maturities was partially offset by an increase in of $379,000 in cash used on internally developed software.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $118,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to $127,000 in the same period in the prior year. Net cash provided by financing activities in both respective periods was entirely related to employee option exercises and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,Share-Based Payment. This Statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance. We are required to adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006. The Statement requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their calculated fair values. We continue to evaluate the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R, though we expect that adoption of this statement will materially impact our results of operations.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
Onvia is exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and equity prices; however, we consider our exposure to these risks to be insignificant.
Interest Rate Risk
We have assessed our susceptibility to certain market risks, including interest rate risk associated with financial instruments. We manage our interest rate risk by purchasing investment-grade securities and diversifying our investment portfolio among issuers and maturities. Due to the fact that we carry no debt as of September 30, 2005, and due to our investment policies and the short-term nature of our investments, we believe that our risk associated with interest rate fluctuations is negligible.
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Our investment portfolio consists of any or all of the following (U.S. denominated only): money market funds, commercial paper, municipal securities, auction rate securities and corporate debt securities with remaining maturities of thirteen months or less (except auction rate securities). Auction rate securities generally have long-term stated maturities; however, these investments have characteristics similar to short-term investments, because at pre-determined intervals, generally between 7 to 90 days of the purchase, there is a new auction process. We do not hold any auction rate securities at September 30, 2005. Our primary investment objectives are preservation of principal, a high degree of liquidity and a maximum total return consistent with the investment objectives. Investments in U.S. government and agency securities (and money market funds investing in them) are exempt from size limitations; all other securities are limited to 10% of the portfolio at the time of purchase, per issuer. In addition, the cumulative investments in an individual corporation, financial institution or financial institution’s security are limited to $10 million. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we consider the reported amounts of these investments to be reasonable approximations of their fair values.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our foreign currency risk exposure is insignificant because all of our sales are currently denominated in U.S. currency.
Equity Price Risk
We do not own any equity instruments and we do not currently have plans to raise additional capital in the equity markets; therefore, our equity price risk is insignificant.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in the timely recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of material financial and non-financial information.
(b) There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
A final settlement agreement in the consolidated securities class action suit filed in 2001 has been negotiated and was preliminarily approved by the court in February 2005, with one modification relating to a bar order, and we are awaiting final court approval. If the final settlement is approved, Onvia will be released from any future liability under this lawsuit; therefore, we have not made an accrual for a loss contingency related to this suit. We have a $30 million directors and officers liability policy that would cover any award up to $30 million, subject to a $250,000 deductible. Onvia has incurred approximately $128,000 for attorneys’ fees in defense of this suit as of September 30, 2005. According to the terms of the settlement agreement, defense fees incurred after June 1, 2003 will be refunded if the final settlement is approved. Subsequent to December 15, 2004, defense fees are being billed directly to the insurers pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, so we do not expect to pay any additional reimbursable fees. Approximately $23,000 of the defense fees incurred to date were incurred and paid by Onvia after June 1, 2003 and will be refunded to Onvia if the final settlement is approved. In the event that the final settlement agreement is not approved and Onvia is found liable for damages, which we believe is a remote possibility, the attorneys’ fees already incurred would be applied to our deductible and we would be liable for the balance of any additional fees and awards in excess of those already paid up to our $250,000 deductible, and any award in excess of our $30 million liability policy.
In February 2005, a lawsuit was filed in King County, Washington by Responsive Management Systems against Onvia, Inc. The complaint alleged that Onvia had sent unsolicited facsimiles to recipients in violation of the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Washington’s facsimile law, and the Washington Consumer Protection Act. The complaint sought injunctive relief as well as incidental statutory damages of $500 per fax on behalf of the plaintiff and each member of the proposed class who received a facsimile on or about August 23, 2001. We fax only to vendors with whom we have an existing business relationship, or to vendors with whom our agency partners have an existing relationship. On October 7, 2005, the court granted Onvia’s motion for partial summary judgment, eliminating the plaintiff’s claim for injunctive relief and thereby making it very difficult for plaintiff to certify a class action status. We believe that we have strong defenses and will continue to defend against this lawsuit aggressively.
From time to time the Company is subject to various other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although we cannot predict the outcomes of these proceedings with certainty, management does not believe that the disposition of any known matters, or of the matters specifically discussed above, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
None.
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| | |
Number
| | Description
|
| |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i).1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2004) |
| |
3.2 | | Bylaws of Onvia (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2001) |
| |
4.1 | | Form of Onvia’s Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
4.2 | | Form of Rights Agreement between the Company and U.S. Stock Transfer Corp. as a Rights Agent (including as Exhibit A the form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series RP Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the form of the Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of Rights Agreement) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2002) |
| |
10.1 | | Amended Onvia, Inc. Savings and Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2005) |
| |
10.2 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement between Onvia and each of its officers and directors (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
10.3 | | Mercer Yale Building Amended and Restated Office Lease Agreement between Onvia and Blume Yale Limited Partnership dated February 8, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
10.4 | | Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
10.5 | | 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
10.6 | | 2000 Directors’ Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 21, 1999, as amended (File No. 333-93273)) |
| |
10.7 | | Third amendment to Employment and Noncompetition Agreement with Michael D. Pickett dated September 27, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2002) |
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| | |
Number
| | Description
|
| |
10.8 | | Employment Agreement with Irvine N. Alpert dated February 22, 2002 and Commission and Bonus Plan with Irvine N. Alpert dated September 11, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2002) |
| |
10.9 | | Employment Agreement with Matthew S. Rowley dated September 24, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2002) |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Michael D. Pickett, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Onvia, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 | | Certification of Cameron S. Way, Chief Accounting Officer of Onvia, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Michael D. Pickett, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Onvia, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Cameron S. Way, Chief Accounting Officer of Onvia, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
ONVIA, INC. |
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By: | | /s/ Michael D. Pickett |
| | Michael D. Pickett |
| | Chairman of the Board, President and |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| |
By: | | /s/ Cameron S. Way |
| | Cameron S. Way |
| | Chief Accounting Officer |
Date: November 14, 2005
27