Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity Rollforward The following tables provide a rollforward of stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): AOCI (Loss) Retained Earnings Equinix Stockholders' Equity Non-controlling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Shares Amount Shares Amount Balance as of December 31, 2019 85,700,953 $ 86 (392,567 ) $ (144,256 ) $ 12,696,433 $ (4,168,469 ) $ (934,613 ) $ 1,391,425 $ 8,840,606 $ (224 ) $ 8,840,382 Adjustment from adoption of new accounting standard update — — — — — — — (900 ) (900 ) — (900 ) Net income — — — — — — — 118,792 118,792 165 118,957 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (272,056 ) — (272,056 ) (11 ) (272,067 ) Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 405,550 — 50,594 16,958 13,432 — — — 30,390 — 30,390 Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 162,530 — — — 101,791 — — — 101,791 — 101,791 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.66 per share — — — — — (227,387 ) — — (227,387 ) — (227,387 ) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 109 (403 ) — — (294 ) — (294 ) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (3,268 ) — — (3,268 ) — (3,268 ) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 81,690 — — — 81,690 — 81,690 Balance as of March 31, 2020 86,269,033 86 (341,973 ) (127,298 ) 12,893,455 (4,399,527 ) (1,206,669 ) 1,509,317 8,669,364 (70 ) 8,669,294 Net income — — — — — — — 133,304 133,304 46 133,350 Other comprehensive income — — — — — — 66,378 — 66,378 2 66,380 Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 34,146 — 688 256 (256 ) — — — — — — Issuance of common stock for equity offering 2,587,500 3 1,683,103 1,683,106 1,683,106 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.66 per share — — — — — (235,334 ) — — (235,334 ) — (235,334 ) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — — (44 ) — — (44 ) — (44 ) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (4,136 ) — — (4,136 ) — (4,136 ) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 75,642 — — — 75,642 — 75,642 Balance as of June 30, 2020 88,890,679 $ 89 (341,285 ) $ (127,042 ) $ 14,651,944 $ (4,639,041 ) $ (1,140,291 ) $ 1,642,621 $ 10,388,280 $ (22 ) $ 10,388,258 Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Balance as of December 31, 2018 81,119,117 $ 81 (396,859 ) $ (145,161 ) $ 10,751,313 $ (3,331,200 ) $ (945,702 ) $ 889,948 $ 7,219,279 $ — $ 7,219,279 Adjustment from adoption of new accounting standard update — — — — — — — (5,973 ) (5,973 ) — (5,973 ) Net income (loss) — — — — — — — 118,078 118,078 (331 ) 117,747 Other comprehensive income — — — — — — 3,337 — 3,337 7 3,344 Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 360,464 — 1,706 360 27,233 — — — 27,593 — 27,593 Issuance of common stock for equity offering 2,985,575 3 — — 1,213,431 — — — 1,213,434 — 1,213,434 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.46 per share — — — — — (198,933 ) — — (198,933 ) — (198,933 ) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 284 (387 ) — — (103 ) — (103 ) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (2,395 ) — — (2,395 ) — (2,395 ) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 50,795 — — — 50,795 — 50,795 Balance as of March 31, 2019 84,465,156 $ 84 (395,153 ) $ (144,801 ) $ 12,043,056 $ (3,532,915 ) $ (942,365 ) $ 1,002,053 $ 8,425,112 $ (324 ) $ 8,424,788 Net income — — — — — — — 143,527 143,527 325 143,852 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (16,078 ) — (16,078 ) (14 ) (16,092 ) Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 26,435 — 359 76 (76 ) — — — — — — Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 722,361 1 — — 348,120 — — — 348,121 — 348,121 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.46 per share — — — — — (207,949 ) — — (207,949 ) — (207,949 ) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 12 (33 ) — — (21 ) — (21 ) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (2,972 ) — — (2,972 ) — (2,972 ) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 59,502 — — — 59,502 — 59,502 Balance as of June 30, 2019 85,213,952 85 (394,794 ) (144,725 ) 12,450,614 (3,743,869 ) (958,443 ) 1,145,580 8,749,242 (13 ) 8,749,229 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, by components are as follows (in thousands): Balance as of Net Change Balance as of Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") loss $ (1,056,918 ) $ (232,497 ) $ (1,289,415 ) Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (1) 15,638 (21,124 ) (5,486 ) Net investment hedge CTA gain (1) 107,619 47,888 155,507 Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans (2) (952 ) 55 (897 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Equinix $ (934,613 ) $ (205,678 ) $ (1,140,291 ) (1) Refer to Note 7 for a discussion of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income. (2) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering all employees in one country where such plan is mandated by law. The Company does not have any defined benefit plans in any other countries. The unamortized gain (loss) on defined benefit plans includes gains or losses resulting from a change in the value of either the projected benefit obligation or the plan assets resulting from a change in an actuarial assumption, net of amortization. Changes in foreign currencies can have a significant impact to the Company's consolidated balance sheets (as evidenced above in the Company's foreign currency translation loss), as well as its consolidated results of operations, as amounts in foreign currencies are generally translated into more U.S. Dollars when the U.S. Dollar weakens or fewer U.S. Dollars when the U.S. Dollar strengthens. As of June 30, 2020 , the U.S. Dollar was generally stronger relative to certain of the currencies of the foreign countries in which the Company operates as compared to December 31, 2019. This overall strengthening of the U.S. Dollar had an overall unfavorable impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial position because the foreign denominations translated into fewer U.S. Dollars as evidenced by an increase in foreign currency translation loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as reflected in the above table. The volatility of the U.S. Dollar as compared to the other currencies in which the Company operates could have a significant impact on its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations including the amount of revenue that the Company reports in future periods. Common Stock In March 2019, the Company issued and sold 2,985,575 shares of common stock in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement and a related prospectus and prospectus supplement. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $1,213.4 million , net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. In May 2020, the Company issued and sold 2,587,500 shares of common stock in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement and a related prospectus and prospectus supplement. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $1,683.1 million , net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. In December 2018, the Company launched an ATM program, under which it may offer and sell from time to time up to an aggregate of $750.0 million of its common stock in "at the market" transactions (the "ATM Program"). For the six months ended June 30, 2020 , the Company sold 162,530 shares under the ATM Program, for approximately $101.8 million , net of payment of commissions to sales agents and other offering expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 722,361 shares under the ATM program, for approximately $348.2 million , net of payment of commissions to sales agents and other offering expenses. Stock-Based Compensation For the six months ended June 30, 2020 , the Compensation Committee and/or the Stock Award Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, as the case may be, approved the issuance of an aggregate of 680,543 shares of restricted stock units to certain employees, including executive officers. These equity awards are subject to vesting provisions and have a weighted-average grant date fair value of $583.99 per share and a weighted-average requisite service period of 3.33 years . The valuation of restricted stock units with only a service condition or a service and performance condition require no significant assumptions as the fair value for these types of equity awards is based solely on the fair value of the Company's stock price on the date of grant. The Company used revenues and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO") per share as the performance measurements in the restricted stock units with both service and performance conditions that were granted in the six months ended June 30, 2020 . The Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation option-pricing model to determine the fair value of restricted stock units with a service and market condition. The Company used total shareholder return ("TSR") as the performance measurement in the restricted stock units with a service and market condition that were granted in the six months ended June 30, 2020 . There were no significant changes in the assumptions used to determine the fair value of restricted stock units with a service and market condition that were granted in 2020 compared to the prior year. The following table presents, by operating expense category, the Company's stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cost of revenues $ 7,655 $ 6,500 $ 16,998 $ 11,512 Sales and marketing 18,215 15,157 36,760 28,458 General and administrative 49,974 39,862 102,652 70,572 Total $ 75,844 $ 61,519 $ 156,410 $ 110,542 |