Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity Rollforward The following tables provide a rollforward of stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except share and per share data): AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Accumulated Shares Amount Shares Amount Balance as of December 31, 2019 85,700,953 $ 86 (392,567) $ (144,256) $ 12,696,433 $ (4,168,469) $ (934,613) $ 1,391,425 $ 8,840,606 $ (224) $ 8,840,382 Adjustment from adoption of new accounting standard update — — — — — — — (900) (900) — (900) Net income — — — — — — — 118,792 118,792 165 118,957 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (272,056) — (272,056) (11) (272,067) Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 405,550 — 50,594 16,958 13,432 — — — 30,390 — 30,390 Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 162,530 — — — 101,791 — — — 101,791 — 101,791 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.66 per share — — — — — (227,387) — — (227,387) — (227,387) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 109 (403) — — (294) — (294) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (3,268) — — (3,268) — (3,268) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 81,690 — — — 81,690 — 81,690 Balance as of March 31, 2020 86,269,033 86 (341,973) (127,298) 12,893,455 (4,399,527) (1,206,669) 1,509,317 8,669,364 (70) 8,669,294 Net income — — — — — — — 133,304 133,304 46 133,350 Other comprehensive income — — — — — — 66,378 — 66,378 2 66,380 Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 34,146 — 688 256 (256) — — — — — — Issuance of common stock for equity offering 2,587,500 3 — — 1,683,103 — — — 1,683,106 — 1,683,106 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.66 per share — — — — — (235,334) — — (235,334) — (235,334) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — — (44) — — (44) — (44) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (4,136) — — (4,136) — (4,136) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 75,642 — — — 75,642 — 75,642 AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Accumulated Shares Amount Shares Amount Balance as of June 30, 2020 88,890,679 89 (341,285) (127,042) 14,651,944 (4,639,041) (1,140,291) 1,642,621 10,388,280 (22) 10,388,258 Net income — — — — — — — 66,687 66,687 144 66,831 Other comprehensive income — — — — — — 38,490 — 38,490 30 38,520 Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 287,635 — 11,705 4,356 27,372 — — — 31,728 — 31,728 Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 252,982 — — — 196,477 — — — 196,477 — 196,477 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.66 per share — — — — — (236,538) — — (236,538) — (236,538) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 81 (275) — — (194) — (194) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (3,764) — — (3,764) — (3,764) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 74,648 — — — 74,648 — 74,648 Balance as of September 30, 2020 89,431,296 $ 89 (329,580) $ (122,686) $ 14,950,522 $ (4,879,618) $ (1,101,801) $ 1,709,308 $ 10,555,814 $ 152 $ 10,555,966 Additional Accumulated AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Balance as of December 31, 2018 81,119,117 $ 81 (396,859) $ (145,161) $ 10,751,313 $ (3,331,200) $ (945,702) $ 889,948 $ 7,219,279 $ — $ 7,219,279 Adjustment from adoption of new accounting standard update — — — — — — — (5,973) (5,973) — (5,973) Net income (loss) — — — — — — — 118,078 118,078 (331) 117,747 Other comprehensive income — — — — — — 3,337 — 3,337 7 3,344 Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 360,464 — 1,706 360 27,233 — — — 27,593 — 27,593 Issuance of common stock for equity offering 2,985,575 3 — — 1,213,431 — — — 1,213,434 — 1,213,434 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.46 per share — — — — — (198,933) — — (198,933) — (198,933) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 284 (387) — — (103) — (103) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (2,395) — — (2,395) — (2,395) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 50,795 — — — 50,795 — 50,795 Balance as of March 31, 2019 84,465,156 84 (395,153) (144,801) 12,043,056 (3,532,915) (942,365) 1,002,053 8,425,112 (324) 8,424,788 Net income — — — — — — — 143,527 143,527 325 143,852 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (16,078) — (16,078) (14) (16,092) Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 26,435 — 359 76 (76) — — — — — — Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 722,361 1 — — 348,120 — — — 348,121 — 348,121 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.46 per share — — — — — (207,949) — — (207,949) — (207,949) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 12 (33) — — (21) — (21) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (2,972) — — (2,972) — (2,972) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 59,502 — — — 59,502 — 59,502 Balance as of June 30, 2019 85,213,952 85 (394,794) (144,725) 12,450,614 (3,743,869) (958,443) 1,145,580 8,749,242 (13) 8,749,229 Net income (loss) — — — — — — — 120,850 120,850 (39) 120,811 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (81,793) — (81,793) (28) (81,821) Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 276,497 1 2,010 424 24,000 — — — 24,425 — 24,425 Additional Accumulated AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 181,194 — — — 99,421 — — — 99,421 — 99,421 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.46 per share — — — — — (209,226) — — (209,226) — (209,226) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 12 (230) — — (218) — (218) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (2,993) — — (2,993) — (2,993) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 61,403 — — — 61,403 — 61,403 Balance as of September 30, 2019 85,671,643 $ 86 (392,784) $ (144,301) $ 12,635,450 $ (3,956,318) $ (1,040,236) $ 1,266,430 $ 8,761,111 $ (80) $ 8,761,031 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, by components are as follows (in thousands): Balance as of December 31, Net Balance as of September 30, Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss) $ (1,056,918) $ 66,914 $ (990,004) Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (1) 15,638 (54,966) (39,328) Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss) (1) 107,619 (179,213) (71,594) Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans (2) (952) 77 (875) Accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Equinix $ (934,613) $ (167,188) $ (1,101,801) (1) Refer to Note 7 for a discussion of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income. (2) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering all employees in one country where such plan is mandated by law. The Company does not have any defined benefit plans in any other countries. The unamortized gain (loss) on defined benefit plans includes gains or losses resulting from a change in the value of either the projected benefit obligation or the plan assets resulting from a change in an actuarial assumption, net of amortization. Changes in foreign currencies can have a significant impact to the Company's consolidated balance sheets (as evidenced above in the Company's foreign currency translation loss), as well as its consolidated results of operations, as amounts in foreign currencies are generally translated into more U.S. Dollars when the U.S. Dollar weakens or fewer U.S. Dollars when the U.S. Dollar strengthens. As of September 30, 2020, the U.S. Dollar was generally weaker relative to certain of the currencies of the foreign countries in which the Company operates as compared to December 31, 2019. Because of this, the U.S. Dollar had an overall favorable impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial position because the foreign denominations translated into more U.S. Dollars as evidenced by a decrease in foreign currency translation loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as reflected in the above table. The volatility of the U.S. Dollar as compared to the other currencies in which the Company operates could have a significant impact on its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations including the amount of revenue that the Company reports in future periods. Common Stock In March 2019, the Company issued and sold 2,985,575 shares of common stock in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement and a related prospectus and prospectus supplement. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $1,213.4 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. In May 2020, the Company issued and sold 2,587,500 shares of common stock in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement and a related prospectus and prospectus supplement. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $1,683.1 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. In December 2018, the Company launched an ATM program, under which it may offer and sell from time to time up to an aggregate of $750.0 million of its common stock in "at the market" transactions (the "ATM Program"). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold 252,982 shares and 415,512 shares, respectively, under the ATM Program, for approximately $196.5 million and $298.3 million, respectively, net of payment of commissions to sales agents and other offering expenses. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold 181,194 shares and 903,555 shares, respectively, under the ATM program, for approximately $99.4 million and $447.5 million, respectively, net of payment of commissions to sales agents and other offering expenses. As of September 30, 2020, no shares remained available for sale under the ATM Program. Stock-Based Compensation For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Compensation Committee and/or the Stock Award Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, as the case may be, approved the issuance of an aggregate of 709,450 shares of restricted stock units to certain employees, including executive officers. These equity awards are subject to vesting provisions and have a weighted-average grant date fair value of $593.74 per share and a weighted-average requisite service period of 3.30 years. The valuation of restricted stock units with only a service condition or a service and performance condition require no significant assumptions as the fair value for these types of equity awards is based solely on the fair value of the Company's stock price on the date of grant. The Company used revenues and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO") per share as the performance measurements in the restricted stock units with both service and performance conditions that were granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation option-pricing model to determine the fair value of restricted stock units with a service and market condition. The Company used total shareholder return ("TSR") as the performance measurement in the restricted stock units with a service and market condition that were granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. There were no significant changes in the assumptions used to determine the fair value of restricted stock units with a service and market condition that were granted in 2020 compared to the prior year. The following table presents, by operating expense category, the Company's stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cost of revenues $ 7,856 $ 7,104 $ 24,854 $ 18,616 Sales and marketing 17,630 15,794 54,390 44,252 General and administrative 49,762 40,973 152,414 111,545 Total $ 75,248 $ 63,871 $ 231,658 $ 174,413 |