Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity Rollforward The following tables provide a rollforward of our stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands, except share and per share data): AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Accumulated Shares Amount Shares Amount Balance as of December 31, 2020 89,462,304 $ 89 (328,052) $ (122,118) $ 15,028,357 $ (5,119,274) $ (913,368) $ 1,760,302 $ 10,633,988 $ 130 $ 10,634,118 Net income (loss) — — — — — — — 156,362 156,362 (288) 156,074 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (95,480) — (95,480) (1) (95,481) Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 428,618 1 11,640 4,332 35,701 — — — 40,034 — 40,034 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.87 per share — — — — — (256,321) — — (256,321) — (256,321) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — — (437) — — (437) — (437) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (3,661) — — (3,661) — (3,661) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 102,349 — — — 102,349 — 102,349 Balance as of March 31, 2021 89,890,922 90 (316,412) (117,786) 15,166,407 (5,379,693) (1,008,848) 1,916,664 10,576,834 (159) 10,576,675 Net income — — — — — — — 68,339 68,339 148 68,487 Other comprehensive income — — — — — — 67,734 — 67,734 11 67,745 Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 36,674 — 1,389 516 (516) — — — — — — Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 137,604 — — — 99,599 — — — 99,599 — 99,599 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.87 per share — — — — — (257,199) — — (257,199) — (257,199) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — — (55) — — (55) — (55) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (4,016) — — (4,016) — (4,016) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 95,236 — — — 95,236 — 95,236 Balance as of June 30, 2021 90,065,200 90 (315,023) (117,270) 15,360,726 (5,640,963) (941,114) 1,985,003 10,646,472 — 10,646,472 Net income — — — — — — — 152,216 152,216 (190) 152,026 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (100,647) — (100,647) — (100,647) Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 278,731 — 12,292 4,574 33,021 — — — 37,595 — 37,595 AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling Interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Accumulated Shares Amount Shares Amount Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.87 per share — — — — — (257,769) — — (257,769) — (257,769) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — — (299) — — (299) — (299) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (3,906) — — (3,906) — (3,906) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 95,101 — — — 95,101 — 95,101 Balance as of September 30, 2021 90,343,931 $ 90 (302,731) $ (112,696) $ 15,488,848 $ (5,902,937) $ (1,041,761) $ 2,137,219 $ 10,568,763 $ (190) $ 10,568,573 Additional Accumulated AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Balance as of December 31, 2019 85,700,953 $ 86 (392,567) $ (144,256) $ 12,696,433 $ (4,168,469) $ (934,613) $ 1,391,425 $ 8,840,606 $ (224) $ 8,840,382 Adjustment from adoption of new accounting standard update — — — — — — — (900) (900) — (900) Net income — — — — — — — 118,792 118,792 165 118,957 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (272,056) — (272,056) (11) (272,067) Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 405,550 — 50,594 16,958 13,432 — — — 30,390 — 30,390 Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 162,530 — — — 101,791 — — — 101,791 — 101,791 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.66 per share — — — — — (227,387) — — (227,387) — (227,387) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 109 (403) — — (294) — (294) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (3,268) — — (3,268) — (3,268) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 81,690 — — — 81,690 — 81,690 Balance as of March 31, 2020 86,269,033 86 (341,973) (127,298) 12,893,455 (4,399,527) (1,206,669) 1,509,317 8,669,364 (70) 8,669,294 Net income — — — — — — — 133,304 133,304 46 133,350 Other comprehensive income — — — — — — 66,378 — 66,378 2 66,380 Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 34,146 — 688 256 (256) — — — — — — Issuance of common stock for equity offering 2,587,500 3 — — 1,683,103 — — — 1,683,106 — 1,683,106 Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.66 per share — — — — — (235,334) — — (235,334) — (235,334) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — — (44) — — (44) — (44) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (4,136) — — (4,136) — (4,136) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 75,642 — — — 75,642 — 75,642 Balance as of June 30, 2020 88,890,679 89 (341,285) (127,042) 14,651,944 (4,639,041) (1,140,291) 1,642,621 10,388,280 (22) 10,388,258 Net income — — — — — — — 66,687 66,687 144 66,831 Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — 38,490 — 38,490 30 38,520 Issuance of common stock and release of treasury stock for employee equity awards 287,635 — 11,705 4,356 27,372 — — — 31,728 — 31,728 Issuance of common stock under ATM Program 252,982 — — — 196,477 — — — 196,477 — 196,477 Additional Accumulated AOCI (Loss) Retained Equinix Non-controlling interests Total Stockholders' Equity Common Stock Treasury Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Dividend distribution on common stock, $2.66 per share — — — — — (236,538) — — (236,538) — (236,538) Settlement of accrued dividends on vested equity awards — — — — 81 (275) — — (194) — (194) Accrued dividends on unvested equity awards — — — — — (3,764) — — (3,764) — (3,764) Stock-based compensation, net of estimated forfeitures — — — — 74,648 — — — 74,648 — 74,648 Balance as of September 30, 2020 89,431,296 $ 89 (329,580) $ (122,686) $ 14,950,522 $ (4,879,618) $ (1,101,801) $ 1,709,308 $ 10,555,814 $ 152 $ 10,555,966 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, by components are as follows (in thousands): Balance as of December 31, Net Balance as of September 30, Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss) $ (508,415) $ (444,701) $ (953,116) Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (1) (67,152) 52,048 (15,104) Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss) (1) (336,934) 264,219 (72,715) Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans (2) (867) 41 (826) Accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Equinix $ (913,368) $ (128,393) $ (1,041,761) (1) Refer to Note 7 for a discussion of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income. (2) We have two defined benefit pension plans covering all employees in two countries where such plan is mandated by law. Changes in foreign currencies can have a significant impact to our condensed consolidated balance sheets (as evidenced above in our foreign currency translation loss), as well as our consolidated results of operations, as amounts in foreign currencies are generally translated into more U.S. Dollars when the U.S. Dollar weakens or fewer U.S. Dollars when the U.S. Dollar strengthens. As of September 30, 2021, the U.S. Dollar was generally stronger relative to certain of the currencies of the foreign countries in which we operate as compared to December 31, 2020. Because of this, the U.S. Dollar had an overall unfavorable impact on our condensed consolidated financial position because the foreign denominations translated into fewer U.S. Dollars as evidenced by an increase in foreign currency translation loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The volatility of the U.S. Dollar as compared to the other currencies in which we operate could have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations including the amount of revenue that we report in future periods. Common Stock In October 2020, we established an ATM program, under which we may, from time to time, offer and sell up to an aggregate of $1.5 billion of our common stock to or through sales agents in "at the market" transactions (the "2020 ATM Program"). For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we did not sell any shares under the 2020 ATM Program. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we sold 137,604 shares under the 2020 ATM Program, for approximately $99.6 million, net of payment of commissions to sales agents and other offering expenses. As of September 30, 2021, we had $1.4 billion available for sale under the 2020 ATM Program. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we sold 252,982 shares and 415,512 shares respectively, under our prior ATM program, for approximately $196.5 million and $298.3 million, respectively, net of payment of commissions to sales agents and other offering expenses. In May 2020, we issued and sold 2,587,500 shares of common stock in a public offering pursuant to a registration statement and a related prospectus and prospectus supplement. We received net proceeds of approximately $1.7 billion, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. Stock-Based Compensation For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Compensation Committee and/or the Stock Award Committee of our Board of Directors, as the case may be, approved the issuance of an aggregate of 735,818 shares of restricted stock units ("RSUs") to certain employees, including executive officers. These equity awards are subject to vesting provisions and have a weighted-average grant date fair value of $671.89 per share and a weighted-average requisite service period of 3.60 years. The valuation of RSUs with only a service condition or a service and performance condition require no significant assumptions as the fair value for these types of equity awards is based solely on the fair value of our stock price on the date of grant. We use revenues and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO") per share as the performance measurements in the RSUs with both service and performance conditions that were granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We use a Monte Carlo simulation option-pricing model to determine the fair value of RSUs with a service and market condition. We used total shareholder return ("TSR") as the performance measurement in the RSUs with a service and market condition that were granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. There were no significant changes in the assumptions used to determine the fair value of RSUs with a service and market condition that were granted in 2021 compared to the prior year. The following table presents, by operating expense category, our stock-based compensation expense recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 Cost of revenues $ 9,713 $ 7,856 $ 28,188 $ 24,854 Sales and marketing 20,565 17,630 59,047 54,390 General and administrative 64,432 49,762 180,160 152,414 Total $ 94,710 $ 75,248 $ 267,395 $ 231,658 |