Stockholders' Equity | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders' Equity |
Common Stock |
As of March 31, 2015, there were 100,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, and 57,039,125 shares issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2014, there were 100,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, and 56,701,331 shares issued and outstanding. The par value for common shares is $0.001. |
Preferred Stock |
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, and zero shares issued and outstanding. The par value for preferred shares is $0.001. |
Stock Repurchase Program |
On December 10, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program through June 30, 2014. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares of its common stock, in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices considered appropriate by the Board of Directors depending upon prevailing market conditions and other corporate considerations. On March 13, 2014, the Company's Board of Directors increased the aggregate purchase price of the stock repurchase program from $30.0 million to $40.0 million. On July 23, 2014, the Company's Board of Directors increased the aggregate purchase price of the stock repurchase program from $40.0 million to $50.0 million. On March 5, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors extended the expiration date of the program out to December 31, 2016. There were 176,172 shares repurchased under this program during 2015, of which 33,360 shares were recorded in treasury stock at par on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, approximately $8.2 million remained available for purchase under the program. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company follows FASB ASC 718-10, “Stock Compensation,” which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. ASC 718-10 requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized. |
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options under ASC 718-10 included in Company’s statements of operations for the periods presented (amounts in thousands): |
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| Three Months Ended | | | | | |
| March 31, | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | $ | 328 | | | $ | 360 | | | | | | |
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Sales and marketing expense | 595 | | | 814 | | | | | | |
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Product development expense | 939 | | | 680 | | | | | | |
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General and administrative expense | 932 | | | 843 | | | | | | |
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Total stock based compensation included in costs and expenses | $ | 2,794 | | | $ | 2,697 | | | | | | |
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The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $4.64 and $6.25, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: |
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| Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, | | | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend yield | 0.00% | | 0.00% | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | 1.30% | | 1.50% | | | | | | | | | |
Expected life (in years) | 5 | | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
Historical volatility | 49.70% | | 53.70% | | | | | | | | | |
A description of the methods used in the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock-based compensation awards follows: |
Dividend yield – The Company uses 0% as it has never issued dividends and does not anticipate issuing dividends in the near term. |
Risk-free interest rate – The Company uses the market yield on U.S. Treasury securities at five years with constant maturity, representing the current expected life of stock options in years. |
Expected life – The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected life of a stock option. |
Historical volatility – The Company uses a trailing five year from grant date to determine volatility. |
Stock Option Plans |
During 1998, the Company established the Stock Option and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan (the “1998 Plan”). Under the 1998 Plan, the Board of Directors could issue incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 5,850,000 shares of common stock. The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) succeeded the 1998 Plan. Under the 2000 Plan, the options which had been outstanding under the 1998 Plan were incorporated in the 2000 Plan increasing the number of shares available for issuance under the plan by approximately 4,150,000, thereby reserving for issuance 10,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate. |
The Company established the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “2009 Plan”) as a successor to the 2000 Plan. Under the 2009 Plan, the options which had been outstanding under the 2000 Plan were incorporated into the 2009 Plan and the Company increased the number of shares available for issuance under the plan by 6,000,000. The Company amended the 2009 stock incentive plan (the “Amended 2009 Plan”) effective June 7, 2012. The Amended 2009 Plan increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by an additional 4,250,000, thereby reserving for issuance 23,817,744 shares of common stock in the aggregate. Options to acquire common stock granted thereunder have 10-year terms. As of March 31, 2015, approximately 13,100,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2009 Plan (taking into account all option exercises through March 31, 2015). |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
In June 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan with 1,000,000 shares of common stock initially reserved for issuance. As of March 31, 2015, approximately 519,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (taking into account all share purchases through March 31, 2015). |
Stock Option Activity |
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and weighted average exercise prices follows: |
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| Stock Option Activity | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
| Options | | Weighted | | |
Average |
Exercise Price |
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 10,769,149 | | | $ | 10.95 | | | | | |
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Granted | 434,550 | | | 10.53 | | | | | |
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Exercised | (430,533 | ) | | 4.03 | | | | | |
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Cancelled or expired | (620,425 | ) | | 12.38 | | | | | |
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Balance outstanding at March 31, 2015 | 10,152,741 | | | $ | 11.13 | | | 7.31 | | $ | 9,027 | |
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Options vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2015 | 8,600,976 | | | $ | 11.13 | | | 7.01 | | $ | 8,766 | |
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Options exercisable at March 31, 2015 | 4,354,151 | | | $ | 10.5 | | | 5.68 | | $ | 7,900 | |
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The total fair value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $1.1 million. As of March 31, 2015, there was approximately $25.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years. |
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2014, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2015 is as follows: |
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| Options | | Weighted | | | | | | |
Average Grant- | | | | | | |
Date Fair Value | | | | | | |
Nonvested Shares at December 31, 2014 | 6,032,315 | | | $ | 5.66 | | | | | | | |
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Granted | 434,550 | | | 4.64 | | | | | | | |
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Vested | (47,850 | ) | | 5.1 | | | | | | | |
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Cancelled or expired | (620,425 | ) | | 6.09 | | | | | | | |
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Nonvested Shares at March 31, 2015 | 5,798,590 | | | $ | 5.59 | | | | | | | |
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The total intrinsic value of nonvested options at March 31, 2015 was approximately $1.1 million. |