SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2005 |
OR
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
| | For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 0-29939
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 77-0401990 |
(State or other jurisdiction | | (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization) | | Identification Number) |
1341 Orleans Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089-1136
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 542-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No þ
At September 6, 2005, 56,209,517 shares of common stock of the Registrant were outstanding, exclusive of 1,785,000 shares of treasury stock.
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data and per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, | | | April 30, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 193,560 | | | $ | 204,057 | |
Short-term investments | | | 118,395 | | | | 90,658 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 54,586 | | | | 59,740 | |
Inventories | | | 61,373 | | | | 58,429 | |
Refundable and deferred income taxes | | | 5,346 | | | | 5,402 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 3,018 | | | | 2,542 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 436,278 | | | | 420,828 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 18,936 | | | | 19,342 | |
Long-term investments | | | 6,830 | | | | 6,814 | |
Goodwill | | | 4,892 | | | | 4,892 | |
Intangibles, net | | | 25,083 | | | | 26,414 | |
Other non-current assets | | | 2,260 | | | | 1,543 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 494,279 | | | $ | 479,833 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 34,391 | | | $ | 26,081 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 12,965 | | | | 14,196 | |
Accrued income taxes payable | | | 35,849 | | | | 32,313 | |
Deferred income | | | 9,615 | | | | 5,483 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 92,820 | | | | 78,073 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 8,870 | | | | 9,347 | |
| | | | | | |
Total long-term liabilities | | | 8,870 | | | | 9,347 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 101,690 | | | | 87,420 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Minority interest | | | 2,858 | | | | 2,315 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 57,918,003 issued and 56,668,003 outstanding at July 31, 2005 and 57,634,341 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2005, respectively | | | 58 | | | | 58 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 265,302 | | | | 263,102 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 185 | | | | (25 | ) |
Treasury stock, 1,250,000 shares at July 31, 2005 and zero shares at April 30, 2005 | | | (17,159 | ) | | | — | |
Retained earnings | | | 141,345 | | | | 126,963 | |
| | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 389,731 | | | | 390,098 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 494,279 | | | $ | 479,833 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
3
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Revenues | | $ | 95,994 | | | $ | 98,807 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 64,065 | | | | 59,068 | |
| | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 31,929 | | | | 39,739 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 8,477 | | | | 5,164 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 6,776 | | | | 7,122 | |
Stock-based compensation(1) | | | 2 | | | | 203 | |
| | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 15,255 | | | | 12,489 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 16,674 | | | | 27,250 | |
Interest income | | | 1,959 | | | | 660 | |
Other income (loss), net | | | 23 | | | | (338 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Income before income taxes and minority interest | | | 18,656 | | | | 27,572 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 3,732 | | | | 7,720 | |
Minority interest | | | 542 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 14,382 | | | $ | 19,852 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.35 | |
| | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.32 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computing net income per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 57,178 | | | | 56,315 | |
| | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 58,194 | | | | 61,131 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) Stock-based compensation by functional area: | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | $ | — | | | $ | 9 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 2 | | | | 194 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 2 | | | $ | 203 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
4
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 14,382 | | | $ | 19,852 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,331 | | | | 686 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 2 | | | | 203 | |
Tax benefits from stock option exercises | | | 563 | | | | — | |
Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary | | | 542 | | | | — | |
Equity investment (gain) loss, net | | | (16 | ) | | | 338 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 5,154 | | | | (2,599 | ) |
Inventories | | | (2,980 | ) | | | 14,665 | |
Refundable and deferred income taxes | | | 77 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (1,312 | ) | | | (355 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 8,293 | | | | (6,409 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | (1,231 | ) | | | 8,320 | |
Accrued income taxes payable | | | 3,537 | | | | — | |
Deferred income | | | 4,132 | | | | (532 | ) |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | (477 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 32,997 | | | | 34,169 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | | — | | | | (3 | ) |
Purchases of short-term investments | | | (35,149 | ) | | | (47,522 | ) |
Proceeds from sale or maturities of short-term investments | | | 7,500 | | | | 49,730 | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | (248 | ) | | | (1,005 | ) |
Purchases of long-term investments | | | — | | | | (1,462 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (27,897 | ) | | | (262 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,635 | | | | 914 | |
Payment for repurchase of common stock | | | (17,159 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (15,524 | ) | | | 914 | |
| | | | | | |
Effect of foreign currency translation gain on cash and cash equivalents | | | (73 | ) | | | 13 | |
| | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (10,497 | ) | | | 34,834 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 204,057 | | | | 124,653 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 193,560 | | | $ | 159,487 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Taxes paid | | $ | — | | | $ | 250 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
5
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
Overview
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of July 31, 2005 and April 30, 2005 and for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 have been prepared by OmniVision Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“OmniVision” or the “Company”) in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The amounts as of April 30, 2005 are derived from the Company’s annual audited financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and its results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2005 (the “Form 10-K”).
The results of operations for the three months ended July 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2006 or any other future period.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on its historical experience, knowledge of current conditions and beliefs of what could occur in the future considering available information. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. At January 31, 2005, the Company reclassified certain auction rate securities from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments as of January 31, 2005 and for all prior periods. As of July 31, 2004, the Company held approximately $34.6 million of these auction rate securities. These reclassifications had no impact on the results of operations of the Company. The following table summarizes the balances as previously reported and as reclassified as of the period ending date for the three months ended July 31, 2004 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash and | | | Short-term | |
| | Cash Equivalents | | | Investments | |
| | As Reported | | | As Reclassified | | | As Reported | | | As Reclassified | |
Three months ended July 31, 2004 | | $ | 194,087 | | | $ | 159,487 | | | $ | 53,655 | | | $ | 88,255 | |
As a result of these changes, the Company reclassified the following line items in the Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended July 31, 2004 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Cash Flow Activity | |
| | As Reported | | | As Reclassified | |
Three months ended July 31, 2004: | | | | | | | | |
(Purchases of) proceeds from short-term investments, net | | $ | (36,592 | ) | | $ | 2,208 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | (3,966 | ) | | $ | 34,834 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 194,087 | | | $ | 159,487 | |
6
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Revenue Recognition
For shipments to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), value added resellers (“VARs”) and distributors without agreements that allow for returns or credits, the Company recognizes revenue using the “sell-in” method. Under this method, the Company recognizes revenue upon the shipment of products to the customer provided that the Company has received a signed purchase order, the price is fixed or determinable, title and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, collection of resulting receivables is considered reasonably assured, product returns are reasonably estimable, there are no customer acceptance requirements and there are no remaining material obligations. The Company provides for future returns based on historical experience at the time revenue is recognized.
For shipments to distributors under agreements allowing for returns or credits, revenue is recognized using the “sell-through” method under which revenue is deferred until the distributor actually resells the product to the end-user customer and the Company is notified in writing by the distributor of such sale. The amount billed to these distributors less the cost of inventory shipped to but not yet sold by the distributors is shown on the consolidated balance sheets as deferred income.
In addition, the Company recognizes revenue from the provision of engineering assistance to a limited number of its customers. The Company recognizes the associated revenue only upon the completion of and acceptance by the customer of the services performed. The revenue is based on a fixed fee which is agreed upon prior to initiation of the engineering assistance. Historically, revenue generated from such arrangements has been immaterial.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist principally of money market funds that are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institutions or the issuers of these investments to the extent that such amounts represent cash balances in excess of amounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Short-Term Investments
The Company’s short-term investments, which are classified as available-for-sale securities, are invested in high-grade corporate securities, municipal bonds and notes and government debt securities maturing in twelve months or less from the date of purchase, with the exception of auction rate securities, which bear a maturity date of up to thirty years with the interest rate being reset every 35 days. These investments are reported at fair value at July 31, 2005 and April 30, 2005. Unrealized gains or losses are recorded in stockholders’ equity and included in other comprehensive income (losses). Unrealized gains and losses were not significant during any period presented. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary, of which there were none in the periods presented, would be recorded in operations at the time such judgment was made.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis, or market.
The Company records provisions to adjust inventories to net realizable value when the Company believes that the net realizable value is less than the cost. The Company records provisions for the cost of inventories when the
7
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
number of units on hand exceeds the number of units that the Company forecasts will be sold over a certain period of time, generally 12 months.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded when the consideration paid for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is measured and tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step requires comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its net book value, including goodwill. The Company has one reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined by taking the market capitalization of the reporting unit as determined through quoted market prices. A potential impairment exists if the fair value of the reporting unit is lower than its net book value. The second step of the process is performed only if a potential impairment exists, and it involves determining the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit’s net assets other than goodwill to the fair value of the reporting unit and if the difference is less than the net book value of goodwill an impairment exists and is recorded.
Intangible Assets Other than Goodwill
Intangible assets other than goodwill are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the economic lives of the respective assets, generally two to seven years. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of any impairment loss for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the amount the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Treasury Stock
The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method and includes treasury stock as a component of stockholders’ equity.
Research and Development
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 2,“Accounting for Research and Development Costs,”the Company recognizes the associated costs of the internal development of these intellectual property rights, including patent, copyright, trademark and trade secrets as expense when incurred.
Warranty Reserve for Defective Products
The Company accounts for its warranty reserve for defective products as a portion of the sales return reserve. The Company warrants to its customers that its products will work in accordance with their respective specifications. If a product is defective, the customer is required to notify the Company and return the defective product to the Company. The Company then sends replacement products to the customer. Owing to cost and other complexities associated with the products, the Company does not repair any defective products.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation” (“FIN 44”), and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”(“SFAS 148”). Under APB 25, compensation cost is recognized based on the difference, if any, on the date of grant between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.
8
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
Deferred stock-based compensation is then amortized over the vesting period of the option on an accelerated basis using the multiple option approach as defined in paragraph 24 of FIN 28. SFAS 123 describes a “fair value” based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 and SFAS 148 to stock-based employee grants compensation and is referenced to in this Note as “as adjusted” (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | | | | | July 31, | |
| | | | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 14,382 | | | $ | 19,852 | |
Add: | | Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | | — | | | | 13 | |
Deduct: | | Total stock-based employee compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | 5,540 | | | | 6,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
As adjusted net income | | $ | 8,842 | | | $ | 13,659 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share – Basic: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.35 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
As adjusted | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share – Diluted: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.32 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
As adjusted | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computing net income per share – Basic: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | | 57,178 | | | | 56,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
As adjusted | | | 57,178 | | | | 56,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computing net income per share – Diluted: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | | 58,194 | | | | 61,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
As adjusted | | | 57,178 | | | | 56,321 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Company accounts for stock issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Offered to Other than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services” (“EITF 96-18”). Under SFAS 123 and EITF 96-18, stock option awards issued to non-employees are accounted for at their fair value, determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The amount of compensation expense for certain stock option awards issued to consultants for services is accounted for using the variable accounting method.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123(R),“Share-Based Payment,”which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Pro forma disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative. As required by SFAS No. 123(R), as amended by the Securities and Exchange Commission in April 2005, the Company plans to adopt the revised Statement in its fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2006. In addition, companies must also recognize compensation expense related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards will be measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the
9
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting SFAS 123(R) and expects the impact upon adoption in fiscal year 2007 to be significant to its reported results of operations. The exact impact will be dependent on the transition method, the option-pricing model used to compute fair values, and the inputs to that model, such as volatility and expected life.
On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which provides guidance on the interaction between SFAS 123(R),“Shared-Based Payment,”and certain SEC rules and regulations. SAB 107 provides guidance that may simplify some of SFAS 123(R)’s implementation challenges and enhance the information that investors receive. The Company will apply the principles of SAB No. 107 in conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
On May 30, 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,“Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,”a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3, which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle as well as to changes required by an accounting pronouncement that does not include specific transition provisions. SFAS No. 154 eliminates the requirement in APB Opinion No. 20,“Accounting Changes,”to include the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle in the income statement in the period of change. Instead, to enhance the comparability of prior period financial statements, SFAS No. 154 requires that changes in accounting principle be retrospectively applied. Under retrospective application, the new accounting principle is applied as of the beginning of the first period presented as if that principle had always been used. Under SFAS No. 154, a change in reporting entity is also retrospectively applied as of the beginning of the first period presented. A change in accounting estimate continues to be accounted for in the period of change, and future periods if necessary. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have a material impact on its consolidated operating results or financial position.
Note 3 — Short-Term Investments
Available-for-sale securities at July 31 and April 30, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of July 31, 2005 | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gain | | | Loss | | | Value | |
U.S. government debt securities | | $ | 34,871 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (44 | ) | | $ | 34,827 | |
Municipal bonds and notes | | | 48,937 | | | | 2 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 48,937 | |
Commercial paper | | | 34,694 | | | | — | | | | (63 | ) | | | 34,631 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 118,502 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (109 | ) | | $ | 118,395 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual maturity dates, less than one year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 69,458 | |
Contractual maturity dates, one year to 30 years(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 48,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 118,395 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of April 30, 2005 | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gain | | | Loss | | | Value | |
U.S. government debt securities | | $ | 34,662 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (20 | ) | | $ | 34,642 | |
Municipal bonds and notes | | | 41,550 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 41,550 | |
Commercial paper | | | 14,482 | | | | — | | | | (16 | ) | | | 14,466 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 90,694 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (36 | ) | | $ | 90,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual maturity dates, less than one year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 49,108 | |
Contractual maturity dates, one year to 30 years(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 41,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 90,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Represents auction rate securities, which bear a maturity date of up to thirty years with the interest rate being reset every 35 days. |
11
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
Note 4 — Balance Sheet Accounts (in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, | | | April 30, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 41,777 | | | $ | 31,564 | |
Money market funds | | | 140,010 | | | | 157,576 | |
Commercial paper | | | 11,773 | | | | 14,917 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 193,560 | | | $ | 204,057 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 60,515 | | | $ | 66,270 | |
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (932 | ) | | | (1,237 | ) |
Sales returns reserve | | | (4,997 | ) | | | (5,293 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 54,586 | | | $ | 59,740 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Inventories: | | | | | | | | |
Work in progress | | $ | 32,389 | | | $ | 26,957 | |
Finished goods | | | 28,984 | | | | 31,472 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 61,373 | | | $ | 58,429 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets: | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses | | $ | 2,077 | | | $ | 1,971 | |
Other receivables | | | 941 | | | | 571 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,018 | | | $ | 2,542 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net: | | | | | | | | |
Building and land use right | | $ | 7,162 | | | $ | 7,013 | |
Building improvements | | | 1,937 | | | | 1,909 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 15,913 | | | | 15,654 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 254 | | | | 250 | |
Software | | | 1,981 | | | | 1,866 | |
Construction in progress | | | 57 | | | | 18 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 27,304 | | | | 26,710 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (8,368 | ) | | | (7,368 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 18,936 | | | $ | 19,342 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Employee compensation | | $ | 2,789 | | | $ | 2,937 | |
Accrued third party commissions | | | 2,111 | | | | 2,555 | |
Accrued acquisition costs | | | 2,095 | | | | 2,095 | |
Accrued professional services | | | 1,780 | | | | 1,359 | |
Accrued other | | | 4,190 | | | | 5,250 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 12,965 | | | $ | 14,196 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 5 — Long-term Investments
In April 2003, in order to enhance its access to chip-scale packaging services that were in short supply, the Company purchased approximately 11% of the then outstanding common stock of XinTec, Inc. (“XinTec”), a privately-held company based in Taiwan for a total of $2.8 million in cash. During fiscal 2004, a portion of XinTec’s shares were issued and are currently traded on the Emerging Market in Taiwan. Due to additional rounds of financing obtained by XinTec, the Company’s equity interest declined to approximately 8% at the end of fiscal 2005. The Company’s purchases from XinTec are at arm’s length, and the Company has not had the ability to exercise
12
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
significant influence over XinTec’s operating and financial policies. As a result, the Company accounts for its interest in XinTec using the cost method.
In June 2003, in order to enhance its access to plastic and ceramic packaging services that were in short supply, the Company purchased approximately 27% of Impac Technology Co., Ltd. (“Impac”), a privately-held company based in Taiwan for a total of $2.0 million in cash. In December 2003, the Company made an additional cash contribution of approximately $0.8 million to maintain its equity ownership percentage in Impac. Unrelated third parties own the balance of Impac’s equity. During fiscal 2004, the Company’s equity interest declined to approximately 23% due to additional rounds of financing obtained by Impac in which the Company did not participate. The Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over Impac’s operations and financial policies. The Company’s purchases from Impac are at arm’s length and the Company accounts for this investment using the equity method. The Company recorded equity losses of zero and $0.3 million, respectively, for its portion of the net losses for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 recorded by the company in which it had invested.
In August 2005, through its wholly-owned subsidiary OmniVision International Holding Ltd., the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (“TSMC”), VisEra Technologies Company, Ltd. (“VisEra”), and VisEra Holding Company (“VisEra Cayman”). The Amended Agreement amended and restated the original Shareholders’ Agreement that the parties entered into on October 29, 2003, pursuant to which the Company and TSMC agreed to form VisEra, a joint venture in Taiwan, for the purposes of providing manufacturing services and automated final testing services related to complementary metal oxide semiconductor (“CMOS”) image sensors. In November 2003, pursuant to the terms of the original Shareholders’ Agreement, the Company contributed $1.5 million in cash to VisEra and granted a non-exclusive license to certain of its manufacturing and automated final testing technologies and patents.
Under the terms of the Amended Agreement, the parties reaffirmed their respective commitments to VisEra, and expanded the scope of and made certain modifications to the original Shareholders’ Agreement. In particular, the parties agreed to raise the total capital committed to the joint venture from $50 million to $68 million, which commitments may be made in the form of cash or asset contributions. The parties have equal interests in VisEra. To date a total of $6 million in cash and assets has been contributed to VisEra. A minimum of an additional $23.5 million in cash and asset contributions will be made by each of the parties, with the remaining $15 million to be made by additional investors, additional contributions by the parties, or a combination thereof, provided that the parties have and will maintain equal interests in VisEra. Of the $23.5 million, the Company expects to contribute approximately $20.5 million of assets to the joint venture, including technology, plant and equipment currently owned by it or to be purchased with funds for existing commercial commitments, and net cash of $3 million.
In order to provide greater financial and fiscal flexibility to VisEra, in connection with the Amended Agreement, the parties also formed VisEra Cayman, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. VisEra will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of VisEra Cayman and VisEra Cayman will complete the transactions contemplated by the Amended Agreement. Under the terms of the Amended Agreement, VisEra Cayman is required to use up to $12.6 million of the $18 million increase in the total capital commitment for the acquisition of approximately 30% of the issued shares of a third party entity, of which the Company currently owns less than 10% of the issued shares.
All other material terms of the original Shareholders’ Agreement remain in effect. (See Notes 13 and 14.)
In May 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Powerchip Semiconductor Corporation (“PSC”) to establish a joint venture in Taiwan. The purpose of the joint venture, which is called Silicon Optronics, Inc. (“SOI”), is to conduct manufacturing, marketing and selling of certain of the Company’s legacy products. The Company has contributed approximately $2.1 million to SOI in exchange for an ownership percentage of approximately 49%. As of March 31, 2005, the Company assumed control of the board of directors of SOI and as of April 30, 2005, consolidated SOI into the Company’s financial statements for the first time. At April 30, 2005, SOI’s total assets
13
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
were approximately $6.5 million. Prior to March 31, 2005, the Company accounted for this investment using the equity method.
Note 6 — Acquisition of CDM Optics, Inc.
In April 2005, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of privately-held CDM Optics, Inc. (“CDM”) at which time CDM became a wholly-owned subsidiary of OmniVision. CDM is the exclusive licensee from an affiliate of the University of Colorado of a technology known as Wavefront Coding, which significantly increases the depth of field of a photographic image. The Company expects to integrate Wavefront Coding with its existing and future image sensors. The closing consideration consisted of $10.0 million in cash and approximately 515,000 shares of OmniVision common stock, representing $10.0 million at an agreed valuation of $19.42 per share. Approximately 147,000 of these shares were retained as security for certain indemnities given by the sellers. The Company is obligated to pay an additional $10.0 million in cash upon the sale of a pre-determined number of revenue-producing products incorporating CDM’s technology.
Upon the date of the sale of a predetermined number of revenue-producing products, or April 18, 2007, whichever comes earlier, the holders of the approximately 515,000 shares will have the right to put the shares to the Company at $19.42 per share; unless, prior to the exercise of the put, OmniVision common stock closes above a price of $19.42 per share for a period of ten consecutive trading days.
CDM and the costs associated with the acquisition are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at April 30, 2005. The goodwill created as a result of the acquisition arises solely from the deferred tax liability, which represents the difference between the book and tax basis of the intangibles acquired. CDM’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements commencing in fiscal 2006.
Note 7 — Goodwill
In April 2005, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of privately-held CDM at which time CDM became a wholly-owned subsidiary of OmniVision (see Note 6). Goodwill of $4.9 million represents the excess of the purchase price of CDM acquisition over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired.
Note 8 — Intangible Assets
Intangible assets as of July 31, 2005 consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Accumulated | | | Net Book | |
| | Cost | | | Amortization | | | Value | |
Core technology | | $ | 17,800 | | | $ | 890 | | | $ | 16,910 | |
Patent | | | 7,260 | | | | 509 | | | | 6,751 | |
Trademarks and tradenames | | | 1,400 | | | | 70 | | | | 1,330 | |
Customer relationships | | | 100 | | | | 8 | | | | 92 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets, net | | $ | 26,560 | | | $ | 1,477 | | | $ | 25,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets as of April 30, 2005 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Accumulated | | | Net Book | |
| | Cost | | | Amortization | | | Value | |
Core technology | | $ | 17,800 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,800 | |
Patent | | | 7,260 | | | | 146 | | | | 7,114 | |
Trademarks and tradenames | | | 1,400 | | | | — | | | | 1,400 | |
Customer relationships | | | 100 | | | | — | | | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets, net | | $ | 26,560 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | 26,414 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
14
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
During the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded $1.3 million and $0, respectively, in total amortization expense of intangible assets. The total expected future amortization of these intangible assets are as follows:
| | | | |
Years Ended April 30, | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 3,994 | |
2007 | | | 5,325 | |
2008 | | | 5,325 | |
2009 | | | 5,292 | |
2010 | | | 5,147 | |
Thereafter | | | — | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 25,083 | |
| | | |
Note 9 — Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net income per share is computed according to the treasury stock method using the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include the effect of stock options. For the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, 6,296,836 and 2,799,800 shares of common stock, respectively, subject to outstanding options were antidilutive and therefore were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share (i.e., the per share exercise price for such options exceeded the trading price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market).
As a result of the consolidation of SOI, the Company’s earnings per share was calculated under the provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (or “SFAS”) No. 128,“Earnings Per Share,”or SFAS No. 128. SFAS No. 128 requires that the Company take into account the effect on consolidated earnings per share of options, warrants and convertible securities issued by its subsidiaries. The effect on consolidated earnings per share depends on whether the securities issued by the subsidiary enable their holders to obtain common stock of the subsidiary company or common stock of the parent company. Securities issued by a subsidiary that enable their holders to obtain the subsidiary’s common stock are included in computing the subsidiary’s earnings per share data. Those per-share earnings of the subsidiary are then included in the consolidated earnings per shares computations based on the consolidated group’s holding of the subsidiary’s securities. In February 2005, SOI issued options exercisable for 1,400,000 shares of its own common stock. The Company included the effect on its consolidated earnings per share of SOI’s options in the calculation of earnings per share for the three months ended July 31, 2005.
15
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 14,382 | | | $ | 19,852 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares | | | 57,178 | | | | 56,321 | |
Weighted average unvested common stock subject to repurchase | | | — | | | | (6 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Denominator for basic net income per share | | | 57,178 | | | | 56,315 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock options | | | 1,016 | | | | 4,810 | |
Unvested common stock subject to repurchase | | | — | | | | 6 | |
| | | | | | |
Denominator for dilutive net income per share | | | 58,194 | | | | 61,131 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per share | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.35 | |
| | | | | | |
Diluted net income per share | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.32 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 10 — Segment, Product Line and Geographic Information
The Company identifies its business segments based on business activities, management responsibility and geographic location. For all periods presented, the Company operated in a single business segment.
Revenues from the Company’s two product lines, digital and analog image sensors, were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Digital applications | | $ | 81,956 | | | $ | 88,135 | |
Analog applications | | | 14,038 | | | | 10,672 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 95,994 | | | $ | 98,807 | |
| | | | | | |
The Company sells its image-sensor products either directly to OEMs and VARs or indirectly through distributors. The following table shows the percentage of revenues from sales to OEMs and VARs and distributors for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
OEMs and VARs | | | 73.8 | % | | | 82.3 | % |
Distributors | | | 26.2 | | | | 17.7 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | |
16
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
The Company sells its products primarily to customers in the Asia Pacific region. Because the Company’s customers sell their products globally, revenues by geographic location are not necessarily representative of the geographic distribution of sales to end-user markets. The revenues by geography in the following table are based on the country or region in which the customers are located (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Hong Kong | | $ | 44,292 | | | $ | 37,923 | |
Taiwan | | | 18,679 | | | | 12,314 | |
China | | | 13,832 | | | | 17,872 | |
Japan | | | 11,227 | | | | 11,710 | |
South Korea | | | 5,712 | | | | 14,470 | |
United States. | | | 957 | | | | 1,526 | |
All other | | | 1,295 | | | | 2,992 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 95,994 | | | $ | 98,807 | |
| | | | | | |
The Company’s long-lived assets are located in the following countries (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, | | | April 30, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
China | | $ | 16,540 | | | $ | 16,640 | |
Taiwan | | | 8,941 | | | | 8,401 | |
United States | | | 2,171 | | | | 2,277 | |
All other | | | 374 | | | | 352 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 28,026 | | | $ | 27,670 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 11 — Employee Stock Option and Stock Purchase Plans
Employee Stock Option Grants
Options to purchase 1,009,919 and 2,161,550 shares of common stock were granted to employees during the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As of July 31, 2005, options to purchase 10,020,428 shares of common stock were outstanding.
2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
As of July 31, 2005, 1,597,248 shares had been purchased under the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2000 Purchase Plan”).
Fair Value Disclosures
Information regarding net income and net income per share, as adjusted, is required by SFAS 123, which also requires that the information be determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options granted under the fair value method. The fair value for these options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The per share weighted average estimated fair value for employee options granted was $7.60 and $17.83 during the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no restrictions and are fully transferable and negotiable in a freely traded market. Black-Scholes does not consider the employment, transfer or vesting restrictions that are inherent in the Company’s employee options. The usage of an option valuation model, as required by SFAS 123, includes highly subjective assumptions based on long-term predictions, including the expected stock price volatility and average life of each option grant. Because the Company’s employee options have characteristics significantly different from those of freely traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the Company’s estimate of the fair value of those options, it is the Company’s opinion that the existing
17
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
valuation models, including Black-Scholes, are not reliable single measures and may misstate the fair value of the Company’s employee options.
The following weighted average assumptions are included in the estimated fair value calculations for stock option grants in the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Employee Stock Option Plans | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.70 | % | | | 3.14 | % |
Expected term of options (in years) | | | 3.5 | | | | 3.5 | |
Expected volatility | | | 84.3 | % | | | 127.3 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Using Black-Scholes, the per share weighted average estimated fair value of rights issued pursuant to the Company’s 2000 Purchase Plan during the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 was $3.33 and $6.99, respectively.
The following weighted average assumptions are included in the estimated grant date fair value calculations for rights to purchase stock under the 2000 Purchase Plan:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.28 | % | | | 1.64 | % |
Expected term of options (in years) | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.5 | |
Expected volatility | | | 43.0 | % | | | 94.4 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Note 12 — Treasury Stock
On June 20, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase in an open market program of up to an aggregate of $100 million of the Company’s common stock. As of July 31, 2005, the Company had cumulatively repurchased 1,250,000 shares of its common stock for an aggregate cost of approximately $17.2 million.
Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In December 2000, the Company formed a subsidiary, Hua Wei Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. (“HWSC”), to conduct testing operations and other processes associated with the manufacturing of its products in China. The registered capital of HWSC was initially $12.0 million, of which $3.8 million was funded by the Company in fiscal 2001, as required by Chinese law. The Company funded an additional $3.7 million during fiscal 2002. In August 2002, the Company increased the registered capital to $30.0 million and funded an additional $3.2 million and $4.0 million during fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. A total of $14.7 million of the $30.0 million of registered capital of the subsidiary had been funded as of July 31, 2005 from the Company’s available working capital. Under an agreement with the Chinese government, the date by which the remaining $15.3 million of registered capital must be funded was extended to January 22, 2006. The $14.7 million invested through July 31, 2005 was used primarily for partial payment to building contractors for the construction of facilities and the purchase of equipment.
18
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
In August 2005, through its wholly-owned subsidiary OmniVision International Holding Ltd., the Company entered into amended and restated shareholders’ agreement with TSMC, VisEra and VisEra Cayman. (See Notes 5 and 14.)
Litigation
From time to time, the Company has been subject to legal proceedings and claims with respect to such matters as patents, product liabilities and other actions arising out of the normal course of business.
On November 29, 2001, a complaint captionedMcKee v. OmniVision Technologies, Inc., et. al., Civil Action No. 01 CV 10775, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against OmniVision, some of the Company’s directors and officers, and various underwriters for the Company’s initial public offering. Plaintiffs generally allege that the named defendants violated federal securities laws because the prospectus related to the Company’s offering failed to disclose, and contained false and misleading statements regarding, certain commissions purported to have been received by the underwriters, and other purported underwriter practices in connection with their allocation of shares in the Company’s offering. The complaint seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of the Company’s common stock between July 14, 2000 and December 6, 2000. Substantially similar actions have been filed concerning the initial public offerings for more than 300 different issuers, and the cases have been coordinated asIn re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92. Claims against the Company’s directors and officers have been dismissed without prejudice pursuant to a stipulation. On February 19, 2003, the Court issued an order dismissing all claims against the Company except for a claim brought under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933. A stipulation of settlement for the release of claims against the issuer defendants, including the Company, has been submitted to the Court. On February 15, 2005, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement contingent on specified modifications. The settlement is subject to final Court approval and a number of other conditions. If the settlement does not occur and litigation against the Company continues, the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to defend the case vigorously. The Company further believes that the settlement will not have any material adverse affect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On August 21, 2002, the Company initiated a patent infringement action in Taiwan, R.O.C. against IC Media Corporation for infringement of Taiwan patent NI-139439 that had been issued to the Company related to the integration of certain computer interfacing technology in system designs. The patent infringement action seeks damages and injunctive relief from IC Media Corporation. In response to the Company’s patent infringement action, on October 2, 2002, IC Media Corporation initiated a cancellation proceeding in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office with respect to the Company’s Taiwan patent NI-139439. On July 23, 2003, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office made an initial determination to grant the cancellation of Taiwan patent NI-139439, which was upheld by the Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs on November 21, 2003. On January 20, 2004, the Company filed an action with the High Administrative Court of Taiwan (the “High Court”) to reverse the grant of cancellation. The High Court dismissed the Company’s action on May 3, 2005 after a hearing held on March 18, 2005, and the Company received the written judgment from the High Court on May 11, 2005. The Company decided not to appeal this decision by the May 31, 2005 deadline. At the hearing conducted by Hsin-Chu District Court on July 12, 2005, both parties agreed to the withdrawal of the Company’s infringement case and the case is now closed.
On June 10, 2004, the first of several putative class actions was filed against us and certain of our present and former directors and officers in federal court in the Northern District of California on behalf of investors who purchased our common stock at various times from February 2003 through June 9, 2004. Those actions were consolidated under the captionIn re OmniVision Technologies, Inc.,No. C-04-2297-SC, and a consolidated complaint was filed. The consolidated complaint asserts claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock between June 11, 2003 and June 9, 2004, and seeks unspecified damages. The consolidated complaint generally alleges that defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by allegedly engaging in improper accounting practices that purportedly led to the Company’s financial restatement. On July 29,
19
OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
2005, the court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss the complaint. The Company believes that the complaint is without merit and intends to defend the case vigorously.
Beginning on June 14, 2004, various shareholder derivative complaints were filed in state and federal courts in California. The first of the complaints filed in state court was captionedGantt v. Winn, No. 1:04-CV-021453 (Super. Ct., Santa Clara Cty.). The first of the complaints filed in federal court was captionedTorriani v. Hong, No. C-04-2443 CRB (N.D. Cal.). The complaints generally sought unspecified damages and equitable relief based on causes of action against various of the Company’s present and former directors and officers for purported breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment and violations of California Corporations Code. These complaints appeared to be based upon the same allegations contained in the securities class actions. The Company was named solely as a nominal defendant against whom no monetary recovery was sought. Both the state and federal derivative actions have been dismissed.
Note 14 — Subsequent Event
In August 2005, the Company and TSMC entered into the Amended VisEra Agreement in which the parties reaffirmed their respective commitments to VisEra, expanded the scope of and made minor modifications to the VisEra Agreement. Under the Amended VisEra Agreement, the parties agreed to raise the total capital committed to the joint venture from $50.0 million to $68.0 million. The parties have equal interests in VisEra. To date a total of $6 million in cash and assets has been contributed to VisEra. A minimum of an additional $23.5 million in cash and asset contributions will be made by each of the parties. Of this amount, the Company expects to contribute approximately $20.5 million of assets to the joint venture, including technology, plant and equipment currently owned by it or to be purchased with funds for existing commercial commitments, and net cash of $3.0 million. The $18.0 million increase is designated principally for the acquisition from unrelated existing shareholders a third party entity, of which the Company currently owns less than 10% of the issued shares. Of the $18.0 million increase, approximately $2.5 million is designated for an additional capital injection into the third-party entity to enable it to expand its production capacity. As a result of amending and restating its agreement with TSMC, the Company will be required to consolidate the results of VisEra and the third party entity beginning in its fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2005. (See Note 5.)
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our unaudited condensed interim financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors that include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in “Factors Affecting Future Results.” These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements including the words “may,” “will,” “plans,” “seeks,” ”expects,” “anticipates,” “outlook,” “intends,” “believes” and words of similar import as well as the negative of those terms. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and entail various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties are set forth below under “Factors Affecting Future Results” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in other documents we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We design, develop and market high performance, highly integrated and cost efficient semiconductor image sensor devices. Our main products, image-sensing devices we refer to by the name CameraChip™, are used to capture an image electronically and are used in a number of consumer and commercial mass-market applications. Our CameraChips are designed to use the complementary metal oxide semiconductor, or CMOS, fabrication process. We have designed the majority of our CameraChips as single chip solutions that integrate several distinct functions including image capture, image processing, color processing, signal conversion and output of a fully processed image or video stream. We believe that our highly integrated CameraChips enable camera device manufacturers to build high quality camera products that are smaller, less complex, more reliable, lower cost and more power efficient than cameras using either traditional CCDs or multiple chip CMOS image sensors.
In August 2004, we announced the introduction of our advanced OmniPixel™ technology. OmniPixel technology represents a global redesign that features new pixel architecture, new circuit design, new embedded algorithms, new materials and new process technology. OmniPixel technology also includes support for features such as auto-focus, zooming, panning and mechanical shutter control. In September 2004, we introduced our first small-scale, CMOS image sensor with five megapixels. The 5-megapixel sensor’s new architecture is based on our OmniPixel technology. The sensor’s 2.775-micron pixels allowed us to design a 5-megapixel device with an optical format (footprint) of just 1/1.8 inches, making the new five-megapixel sensor small enough to meet the increasing demand for smaller, low-cost cameras with high performance. In November 2004, we announced that we were shipping samples of our latest 2-megapixel OmniPixel image sensor to leading manufacturers of camera cell phones. We now offer a complete line of sensors from VGA to 5-megapixels that use our OmniPixel technology.
In February 2005, we announced the introduction of the first Smart Sensor™ image sensor, the OV810, that is capable of storing and subsequently identifying unique images for applications such as character recognition and facial recognition. The target market for the OV810 is mass-market smart toys.
In April 2005, we demonstrated a new reference design for a sub-$30 automotive camera module solution that supports the OV7940, our first OmniPixel technology sensor developed specifically for the automotive market. The OV7940 is built to stringent, high-end specifications of the Automobile Electronics Council’s AEC-Q100 criteria encompassing a series of tests including preconditioning, humidity, high-temperature cycle, mechanical, optical and electrical test parameters.
In July 2005, we launched the OV9655, a newly improved 1.3-megapixel CMOS image sensor for mobile applications based on our proprietary OmniPixel technology platform. The OV9655 provides improvements in pixel performance and offers added features and higher image quality than in our previous products. One key feature of the OV9655 is an LCD scaler, which allows handset makers to scale images to the exact size of the phone display and eliminates the need for a more expensive backend digital signal processing, or DSP. The OV9655 also provides a significant increase in the signal-to-noise ratio, which enables it to perform well in low-light conditions. We believe that since late last year, 1.3-megapixel camera phones have quickly become the product of choice with new handset buyers.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
We sell our products worldwide directly to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, which include branded customers and contract manufacturers, and value added resellers, or VARs, and indirectly through distributors. Our image-sensor products are sold to customers who incorporate them in either digital or analog mass-market products. Digital mass-market products that currently incorporate our image-sensor products include camera cell phones, digital still and video cameras. Analog products that currently incorporate our image-sensor products include security and surveillance products and interactive video game and toy cameras. In order to ensure that we address all available markets for our image sensors, we recently organized our marketing efforts into two separate parts, each headed by a Vice President. The Mainstream unit addresses the camera cell phone and digital still camera, or DSC, markets, and the Advanced unit addresses the security and surveillance, toys and games, personal computers, automotive and medical markets.
In the camera cell phone market in particular, future revenues depend to a large extent on design wins, where on the basis of an exhaustive evaluation of available products a particular hand-set maker determines which image sensor to design into one or more specific models.
In common with many other semiconductor products, the average selling prices, or ASPs, of image sensor products have declined steadily since their introduction, and we expect ASPs to continue to decline in the future. Accordingly, in order to maintain our gross margins, we and our suppliers have to work continuously to lower our manufacturing costs and increase our production yields, and in order to maintain or grow our revenues, we have to increase the number of units we sell by a large enough amount to offset the effect of declining ASPs.
We currently outsource the wafer fabrication, color filter application and packaging of our image-sensor products. This approach allows us to focus our resources on the design, development, marketing and testing of our products and significantly reduces our capital requirements. During fiscal 2004 and early fiscal 2005, we relocated a substantial portion of our automated image testing equipment from the United States to China. We expect to expand our testing capabilities with additional automated testing equipment, which will also be located in China.
In October 2003, we and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., or TSMC, entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement, or the VisEra Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed with TSMC to form VisEra Technology Company, or VisEra, a joint venture in Taiwan. VisEra’s mission is to provide manufacturing services and automated final testing services. In connection with the formation of VisEra, TSMC and we separately entered into nonexclusive license agreements with VisEra pursuant to which each party licenses certain intellectual property to VisEra relating to manufacturing services and automated final testing services. Once VisEra has the capability to deliver high quality manufacturing services and automated final testing services, we are committed to direct a substantial portion of our requirements in these areas to VisEra, subject to pricing and technology requirements. TSMC and we have also committed not to compete directly or indirectly with VisEra in the provision of certain manufacturing services and automated final testing services. Historically, we have relied upon TSMC to provide us with a substantial proportion of our wafers. As a part of the VisEra Agreement, TSMC agreed to commit substantial wafer manufacturing capacity to us in exchange for our commitment to purchase a substantial portion of our wafers from TSMC, subject to pricing and technology requirements.
In August 2005, TSMC and we entered into an Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, or the Amended VisEra Agreement, in which the parties reaffirmed their respective commitments to VisEra, expanded the scope of and made minor modifications to the VisEra Agreement. Under the Amended VisEra Agreement, the parties agreed to raise the total capital committed to the joint venture from $50.0 million to $68.0 million. The $18.0 million increase is designated principally for the acquisition from unrelated existing shareholders of approximately 29.6% of the issued share capital of a third party entity, of which the Company currently owns less than 10% of the issued shares. Of the $18.0 million increase, approximately $2.5 million is designated for an additional capital injection into the same third party entity to enable it to expand its production capacity. As a result of the new agreement, we will be required to consolidate the results of VisEra and of the third party entity beginning in our fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2005.
In May 2004, we entered into an agreement with Powerchip Semiconductor Corporation, or PSC, to establish a joint venture in Taiwan. The purpose of the joint venture, which is called Silicon Optronics, Inc., or SOI, is to
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
conduct manufacturing, marketing and selling of certain of our legacy products. In connection with the establishment of SOI, we have agreed to enter into manufacturing and other agreements as appropriate with PSC. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we assumed control of the board of directors of SOI and as of April 30, 2005, we have consolidated SOI into our financial statements.
In April 2005, we completed our acquisition of privately-held CDM Optics, Inc., or CDM, and CDM became a wholly-owned subsidiary of OmniVision. CDM is located in Boulder, Colorado. CDM is the exclusive licensee from an affiliate of the University of Colorado of a patented technology, known as Wavefront Coding™, which substantially increases the performance of an imaging system by increasing the depth of field and/or correcting optical aberrations within the image. In transforming the task of focusing a lens from an opto-mechanical process to one of optical encoding and signal processing, Wavefront Coding is expected to significantly reduce the size and complexity of the auto-focus function on future camera modules utilizing our sensors. The closing consideration consisted of $10 million in cash and approximately 515,000 shares of our common stock. We are obligated to pay an additional $10 million in cash upon the sale of a pre-determined number of revenue-producing products incorporating CDM’s technology. CDM and the costs associated with the acquisition were included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 2005.
As of July 31, 2005, we had approximately $193.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and approximately $118.4 million in short-term investments. To mitigate market risk related to short-term investments, we have an investment policy designed to preserve the value of capital and to generate interest income from these investments without material exposure to market fluctuations. Market risk is the potential loss due to the change in value of a financial instrument as a result of changes in interest rates or bond prices. Our policy is to invest in financial instruments with short durations, limiting interest rate exposure, and to measure performance against comparable benchmarks. We maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of securities, including both government and corporate obligations with ratings of A or better and money market funds. In June 2005, our board of directors approved a proposal to use up to $100 million of our available cash to repurchase our common stock in an open-market program. During the three months ended July 31, 2005, under this program, we repurchased 1,250,000 shares at an average price of $13.73 per common share.
The Current Economic Environment
We operate in a challenging economic environment that has undergone significant changes in technology and in patterns of global trade. We strive to remain a leader in the development and marketing of image sensing devices based on the CMOS fabrication process and have benefited from the growing market demand for and acceptance of this technology. The shift in global fabrication to Asia has introduced a range of cost pressures on domestic manufacturers. In response to these pressures, and in order to be closer to our primary customer base and our sources of offshore fabrication, we relocated a substantial portion of our testing operations to China. Since our inception, we have shipped more than 205 million image sensors, including approximately 25 million in the three months ended July 31, 2005, which continued to demonstrate the capabilities of our production system, including our sources of offshore fabrication. To enhance our production capabilities, we have initiated partnerships with a number of vendors, including TSMC, one of the largest wafer fabrication companies in the world.
Since we generate a large portion of our product sales through VARs and distributors, we cannot accurately confirm the distribution of our revenues across specific product categories and can only estimate our revenues by market segment. We benefited from growth in shipments for camera cell phones on a year-over-year basis, driven, in part, by increased demand for our 1.3-megapixel image sensors. Our estimated sales to the digital still camera market reflected an increase in the three months ended July 31, 2005 from the levels achieved in the previous quarter as a result, in part, of the introduction of new 3-megapixel and 5-megapixel chips based on our OmniPixel technology.
The digital still camera market demonstrates a continuing trend toward higher resolution products, with a growing acceptance of CMOS image sensors. We have continued to address this trend through the development and introduction of higher resolution products. In anticipation of this market trend, we developed and introduced in September 2004 our first small-scale, CMOS image sensor with five megapixels. The 5-megapixel sensor’s new architecture is based on our OmniPixel technology. In February 2005, we announced eight design wins for this product representing the first uses of a 5-megapixel CMOS image sensor to process both still and video images in
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
mass-market consumer devices. Concurrent with the transition to higher resolution products, we have seen increased competition in the 3-megapixel market with resulting pressures on product pricing. We believe that excess capacity on the part of CCD manufacturers continues to contribute to aggressive price reductions in the 3-megapixel product category.
We believe the market opportunity represented by camera cell phones remains very large. We also believe that, like the digital still camera market, camera cell phone demand will not only continue to shift toward higher resolutions, but also will increasingly fragment into multiple resolution categories. In addition, there is increased demand for customization, and several different interface standards are coming to maturity. All of these trends will require the development of multiple products. In February 2004, we released our quarter-inch 1.3-megapixel image sensor designed specifically for camera cell phones. We have subsequently introduced several other 1.3-megapixel products based on our OmniPixel technology and are currently in or moving towards mass production with these products. We also believe that VGA resolution sensors will continue to account for a large portion of the volume shipments in handsets for the remainder of calendar 2005.
The digital sensor market also demonstrates a trend toward increasingly sophisticated optical applications. In February 2005, we introduced the first low-cost optical recognition sensor designed specifically for the consumer toy market. Toys that incorporate this technology are able to recognize, learn and recall patterns and human faces and react accordingly. We believe this low-cost optical recognition sensor, which permits such applications as facial recognition, motion tracking and pattern recognition, will facilitate the development of many affordable smart toys for mass-market introduction by Christmas 2006.
As the markets for image sensors have grown, we have experienced increased competition from manufacturers of CMOS and CCD image sensors. In particular, we have experienced increased competition from companies such as MagnaChip, Micron, Samsung, Sony, STMicroelectronics and Toshiba in the market for CMOS image sensors. In addition, we expect to see continued price competition in the image sensor market for mobile phones and digital cameras as those markets continue to grow. Although we believe that we currently compete effectively in those markets, our competitive position could be impaired by companies that have greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing and distribution resources, broader product lines, better access to large customer bases, greater name recognition, longer operating histories and more established strategic and financial relationships than we do. Such companies may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and customer requirements or devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products.
As a result of the increase in competition and the growth of various consumer-product applications for image sensors, we have experienced a shortening in the life cycle of some image-sensor products. For example, although in the security and surveillance market we continue to sell image sensors introduced more than four years ago, in the camera cell phone market, product life cycles can be as short as six months. With the shortening of product life cycles, it will be increasingly difficult to accurately forecast customer demand for our products. As a result, we face the risk of being unable to fulfill customer orders if we underestimate market demand and the risks of excess inventory and product obsolescence if we overestimate market demand for our products. The shortening of product life cycles also increases the importance of having short product development cycles and being accurate in the prediction of market trends in the design of new products.
Many of the products using our CameraChip and OmniPixel image sensors are consumer electronics goods that have particular seasonal cycles such as camera cell phones, digital still and video cameras and cameras for toys and games. Historically, demand from OEMs and distributors that serve such consumer product markets has been stronger in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year and weaker in the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year.
In August 2004, we announced the introduction of our advanced OmniPixel technology. In September 2004, we introduced our first small-scale, CMOS image sensor with five megapixels based on our new OmniPixel technology. In February 2005, we introduced our new Smart Sensor image sensor technology. Certain risks are inherent in the introduction of such new products and technology. During the early stages of production, production yields and gross margins for new products are typically lower than those of established products. We can encounter unexpected manufacturing issues, such as the unexpected back-end problems that resulted in low yields on two of our products,
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
the first of which issue arose in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and the second in the first quarter of 2006. Although both issues are substantially resolved, they will have an unfavorable impact on gross margins in the second quarter of 2006. We are currently migrating the production of our new sensors to the 0.13 µ line width process (1 µ = 1 millionth of a meter), and expect to achieve mass production volumes by the end of calendar 2005. Given the rapidly changing nature of our technology, there can be no assurance that we will not encounter delays or other unexpected yield issues with future products. In addition, in preparation for new product introductions, we gradually ramp down production of established products. With our 12-14 week production cycle, it is extremely difficult to predict precisely how many units of established products we will need. It is also difficult to accurately predict the speed of the ramp of new products. As a result, it is possible that we could suffer from shortages for certain products and build inventories in excess of demand for other products.
Sources of Revenues
We generate almost all our revenue by selling our products directly to OEMs and VARs and indirectly through distributors. We treat sales to OEMs and VARs as one source of revenue, and distributors as another. Our revenue recognition policies for the two groups are different.
For shipments to OEMs, VARs and distributors without agreements that allow for returns or credits, we recognize revenue using the “sell-in” method. Under this method, we recognize revenue when title passes to the customer provided that we have received a signed purchase order, the price is fixed or determinable, title and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, collection of resulting receivables is considered reasonably assured, product returns are reasonably estimable, there are no customer acceptance requirements and there are no remaining material obligations. We provide for future returns based on historical experience at the time we recognize revenue.
For shipments to distributors under agreements allowing for returns or credits, we recognize revenue using the “sell-through” method under which we defer revenue until the distributor resells the product to its customer and notifies us in writing of such sale. Deferred income on shipments to distributors represents the amount billed less the cost of inventory shipped to but not yet sold by distributors.
In addition, we recognize a minimal amount of revenue when we provide engineering assistance to certain of our customers. We recognize the associated revenue only upon the completion of, and acceptance by, the customer of the services performed. The revenue is based on a fixed fee, which is agreed upon prior to initiation of the engineering assistance. Historically, revenue generated from such arrangements has been immaterial.
In order to determine whether collection is probable, we assess a number of factors, including our past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer. If we determine that collection is not reasonably assured, we defer the recognition of revenue until collection becomes reasonably assured or upon receipt of payment.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, please see the discussion in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2005.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the results of our operations as a percentage of revenues. Our historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Revenues | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of revenues | | | 66.7 | | | | 59.8 | |
| | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 33.3 | | | | 40.2 | |
| | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 8.8 | | | | 5.2 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 7.1 | | | | 7.2 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 15.9 | | | | 12.6 | |
| | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 17.4 | | | | 27.6 | |
Interest income | | | 2.0 | | | | 0.7 | |
Other income (loss), net | | | — | | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Income before income taxes and minority interest | | | 19.4 | | | | 27.9 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 3.9 | | | | 7.8 | |
Minority interest | | | 0.5 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net income | | | 15.0 | % | | | 20.1 | % |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended July 31, 2005 as Compared to Three Months Ended July 31, 2004
Revenues
We derive substantially all of our revenues from the sale of our image-sensor products for use in a wide variety of consumer and commercial mass-market applications including camera cell phones, digital still cameras, security and surveillance cameras and interactive video and toy cameras. Revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2005 decreased by $2.8 million, or 2.8%, to approximately $96.0 million from $98.8 million for the three months ended July 31, 2004. As shown in the table below, the decreased revenues were due to a decline in revenues from our image-sensor products for digital applications resulting from a decrease in average selling prices, partially offset by increases in unit sales.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Revenues from Sales of Image-Sensor products for Digital as Compared to Analog Applications
Our image-sensor products are sold to customers who incorporate them into either digital or analog applications. Examples of digital applications that incorporate our image-sensor products are camera cell phones, digital still cameras, personal computer camera applications and interactive video and digital toy cameras. Examples of analog applications that incorporate our image-sensor products are security and surveillance cameras and analog toy cameras. We sell a large portion of our products through VARs and distributors, and often we do not know the product or end-use market addressed by the manufacturers who ultimately embed our image-sensors into their products. As a result of our sales to VARs and distributors and because our image-sensor products can be used in a wide variety of digital or analog products, we cannot accurately confirm the distribution of our revenues across specific product categories. However, we are able to confirm the distribution of our revenues by digital and analog product categories, and they are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Digital applications | | $ | 81,956 | | | $ | 88,135 | |
Analog applications | | | 14,038 | | | | 10,672 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 95,994 | | | $ | 98,807 | |
| | | | | | |
Digital Revenues.Revenues from sales of image-sensor products for digital applications decreased 7.0% to approximately $82.0 million for the three months ended July 31, 2005 from $88.1 million for the three months ended July 31, 2004. Revenues from sales of image-sensor products for digital applications represented 85.3% and 89.2% of revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The year-over-year decrease in revenues from sales of image-sensor products for digital applications for the three months ended July 31, 2005 was primarily due to a decline in average sales prices resulting from the intensely competitive nature of the image sensor market. For the three months ended July 31, 2005, the decrease in average sales prices was partially offset by an increase of approximately 1.7 million, or 8.5%, in unit sales resulting from increased demand for image-sensor products used in camera cell phone and digital still camera applications. The decrease in digital revenues as a percentage of revenues in the three months ended July 31, 2005 resulted from the proportionately greater increase in analog revenues during the period. We believe that demand in the camera cell phone market during the three months ended July 31, 2005 continued to reflect a continuing shift toward higher resolutions and increased requirements from service providers to include camera functionality in handsets as consumers upgrade their cell phones. Our image-sensor products face competition from a number of sources, including companies that sell CCD image sensors, as well as other companies that sell CMOS image sensors. This competition has resulted in rapid technological change, evolving standards, reductions in product sales prices and rapid product obsolescence. As a result of this highly competitive environment, we expect that average sales prices for digital image-sensor products will decline in the future, which could negatively impact our gross margins.
Analog Revenues.Revenues from sales of image-sensor products for analog applications increased 31.5% to approximately $14.0 million in the three months ended July 31, 2005 from $10.7 million for the three months ended July 31, 2004 and represented 14.6% and 10.8% of our revenues in the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2005, the increase in revenues from sales of image-sensor products for analog applications primarily was due to an increase of approximately 1.4 million, or 84.9%, in unit sales, partially offset by a decline in the average sales price during the period. Image-sensor products for analog applications are used primarily in cameras for security applications and toys and games. Sales of image-sensor products for analog applications benefited from strong demand from the security and surveillance category. We expect that average sales prices for analog image-sensor products will decline in the future.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Revenues from Sales to OEMs and VARs as Compared to Distributors
We sell our image-sensor products either directly to OEMs and VARs or indirectly through distributors. The following table shows the percentage of revenues from sales to OEMs and VARs and distributors in the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
OEMs and VARs | | | 73.8 | % | | | 82.3 | % |
Distributors | | | 26.2 | | | | 17.7 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | |
OEMs and VARs.In the three months ended July 31, 2005, two customers accounted for approximately 13.2% and 11.7% of our revenues, respectively. In the three months ended July 31, 2004, two customers accounted for 13.8% and 13.3% of our revenues, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, no other OEM or VAR customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenues.
Distributors.In the three months ended July 31, 2005, one distributor customer accounted for approximately 13.4% of our revenues. In the three months ended July 31, 2004, no single distributor accounted for 10% or more of our revenues. No other distributor accounted for 10% or more of our revenues during either of these periods.
Revenues from Domestic Sales as Compared to Foreign Sales
The following table shows the percentage of our revenues derived from sales of our image-sensor products to domestic customers as compared to foreign customers for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Domestic sales | | | 1.0 | % | | | 1.5 | % |
Foreign sales | | | 99.0 | | | | 98.5 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | |
We derive the majority of our foreign sales from customers in Asia and, to a lesser extent, in Europe. Over time, our sales to Asia-Pacific customers have increased primarily as a result of the continuing trend of outsourcing the production of consumer electronics products to Asian manufacturers and facilities. Because of the preponderance of Asia-Pacific manufacturers and the fact that virtually all products incorporating our image-sensor products are sold globally, we believe that such figures do not accurately reflect the geographic distribution of sales of our products into end-user markets.
Gross Profit
For the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, gross margins were 33.3% and 40.2% of our revenues. Our gross margin in the three months ended July 31, 2005 was reduced by approximately six percentage points due to the back-end yield issues that arose in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Both of these issues are now substantially resolved, but we anticipate that our gross margin will continue to be adversely impacted in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. Our gross margin also benefited from the sales of approximately $5.9 million of products that had been wholly or partially reserved in accordance with our inventory reserve policy. Our gross margin in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was also reduced by approximately 60 basis points by the consolidation of SOI into our financial statements. SOI’s operating margin is comparable with ours, and did not have an impact on our consolidated operating margins.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation and personnel related expenses and costs for purchased materials, designs, tooling, depreciation of computers and workstations, and amortization of purchased intangibles with finite lives and computer aided design software. Because we accrue the non-recurring engineering costs associated with each new product design when we release the design to the foundry, and the number of new designs can fluctuate from period to period, research and development expense may fluctuate significantly from period to period. Research and development expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2005 increased 64.2% to approximately $8.5 million from $5.2 million for the three months ended July 31, 2004. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 represented 8.8% and 5.2%, respectively.
The increase in research and development expenses of approximately $3.3 million, or 64.2%, for the three months ended July 31, 2005 from the similar period in the prior year resulted primarily from a $1.3 million increase in amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisition of CDM, a $1.0 million increase in salary and payroll-related expenses associated with additional personnel, a $0.5 million increase in engineering supplies, patent prosecution and software, and a $0.3 million increase in non-recurring engineering expenses related to new product development, all of which are required to improve our current product line and support new product introductions. Given the rapid changes in applicable technologies, and the requirement to develop new and more advanced products on a timely basis, we expect research and development expenses to increase in future quarters.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and personnel related expenses, commissions paid to distributors and manufacturers’ representatives and insurance and legal expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2005 decreased 4.9% to approximately $6.8 million from $7.1 million for the three months ended July 31, 2004. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 represented 7.1% and 7.2%, respectively. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of approximately $0.3 million, or 4.9%, for the three months ended July 31, 2005 from the corresponding period in the prior year resulted primarily from: a $0.7 million reduction in distributor and sales representative commissions associated with our decreased revenues; a $0.7 million decrease in legal and accounting expenses due principally to the absence of the expenses incurred in the prior year for our investigation into our financial statements for the first three quarters of fiscal 2004; and a $0.3 million decrease in our provision for bad debts. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in salary and payroll-related expenses and a $0.3 million increase in travel and depreciation expenses. We anticipate that our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in the future due to the continued expansion of our organization, including ongoing compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley regulations and the continuing upgrade of our computer systems, including our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation consists primarily of stock options issued to consultants in exchange for services. The stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $0 and $0.2 million, respectively. As a percentage of revenues, stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 represented 0% and 0.2%, respectively.
Interest Income
Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are invested in interest-bearing accounts consisting primarily of money market funds, high-grade corporate securities and government bonds maturing approximately 12 months or less from the date of purchase. Interest income increased for the three months ended July 31, 2005 from the corresponding period in the prior year to approximately $2.0 million from $0.7 million. Increased interest income for the three months ended July 31, 2005 resulted both from increased investments in interest-bearing accounts and from higher interest rates than in the similar period in the preceding year.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Other Income (Loss), Net
Other income (loss), net, for the three months ended July 31, 2005 was income of $23,000 on a net basis and included our portion of the loss recorded by Impac Technology Co., Ltd., or Impac, which we accounted for in the three months ended July 31, 2005 using the equity method of accounting. Other income (loss), net, for the three months ended July 31, 2004 was a loss of $0.3 million and consisted of our portion of the loss recorded by Impac.
Provision for Income Taxes
We generated approximately $18.7 million and $27.6 million in income before income taxes for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We recorded provisions for income taxes for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 of approximately $3.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, our effective tax rates were 20% and 28%, respectively. These rates are less than the combined federal and state statutory rate of approximately 40% principally because of certain tax credits and earnings in low tax jurisdictions. The lower effective tax rate for fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005 is principally due to changes we made in certain of our business operations outside the United States. Achieving an effective tax rate in fiscal 2006 that is less than the combined federal and state statutory rates is principally contingent upon the proportion of our total pre-tax income that is generated by our foreign affiliates.
On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act (“the AJCA”) was signed into law. The AJCA provides for a deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the AJCA, for an effective tax cost of 5.25% of any such repatriated foreign earnings. We may elect to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in fiscal 2006. We have begun an evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision and in particular of the limitation of the deduction to certain qualifying expenses incurred in the United States. We do not expect to be able to complete this evaluation until late in fiscal 2006 when our qualifying expenses for the fiscal year will be known.
Minority interest
Minority interest for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004 was $0.5 million and $0, respectively. Minority interest represents the 51% interest that we do not own in the net income of our joint venture, SOI, which we included in our consolidated operating results for the first time beginning in the three months ended July 31, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal source of liquidity at July 31, 2005 consisted of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $312 million.
Liquidity
Our working capital increased by approximately $0.8 million to $343.5 million as of July 31, 2005 from $342.7 million as of April 30, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to a $27.7 million increase in short-term investments, a $2.9 million increase in inventories and a $1.2 million decline in accrued liabilities, partially offset by a $10.5 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents, a $8.3 million increase in accounts payable resulting from increased inventory purchases, a $5.2 million decrease in accounts receivable, net, which declined as a result of the reduction in revenues, a $4.1 million increase in deferred income and a $3.5 million increase in accrued income taxes payable. Inventories increased in anticipation of the increased sales of our new OmniPixel product line.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
For the three months ended July 31, 2005, net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $33.0 million as compared to $34.2 million for the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily due to net income of approximately $14.4 million for the three months ended July 31, 2005, a $8.3 million increase in accounts payable, a $5.2 million decrease in accounts receivable, net, a $4.1 million increase in deferred income, a
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
$3.5 million increase in accrued income taxes payable, partially offset by a $3.0 million increase in inventories $1.2 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and a $1.3 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets. The $5.2 million decrease in accounts receivable, net, reflects the lower level of revenues during the three months ended July 31, 2005, as days of sales outstanding as of July 31, 2005 remained unchanged from 52 days as of April 30, 2005. The $3.0 million increase in inventories was attributable to our expansion of work-in-process inventories late in the quarter in anticipation of increased future sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The increase is driven by our 12 to 14 week production cycle and reflects our anticipated increase in revenue during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2006. Inventory turns decreased to 4.1 as of July 31, 2005 from 4.5 as of April 30, 2005, as we increased inventory levels to reduce supply constraints. Accounts payable increased with the increased inventory in the three months ended July 31, 2005. Our accrued taxes increased as a consequence of our income before taxes, partially offset by a reduction in our effective tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2005.
For the three months ended July 31, 2004, net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $34.2 million primarily due to net income of approximately $19.9 million for the three months ended July 31, 2004, a $14.7 million decrease in inventories and an $8.3 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, which were partially offset by a $6.4 million decrease in accounts payable, a $2.6 million increase in accounts receivable, net, a $0.5 million decrease in deferred income, and a $0.4 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets. The $2.6 million increase in accounts receivable, net, reflects an increase in days of sales outstanding from 48 days as of April 30, 2004 to 52 days as of July 31, 2004. The $14.7 million decrease in inventories was attributable to our reduction of inventories of established products in anticipation of the introduction of our new OmniPixel products. Inventory turns increased to 9.8 as of July 31, 2004 as compared to 6.1 as of April 30, 2004. Accounts payable decreased concurrently with the decrease in inventory purchases. Accrued liabilities increased primarily due to an increase in our accrued taxes payable.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
For the three months ended July 31, 2005, our cash used in investing activities increased to approximately $27.9 million from $0.3 million for the corresponding prior year period, due to $27.6 million in net purchases of short-term investments and $0.2 million in purchases of property, plant and equipment. For the three months ended July 31, 2004, our cash used in investing activities increased to approximately $0.3 million due to $1.5 million in purchases of long-term non-marketable investments and $1.0 million in purchases of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by $2.2 million in net sales of short-term investments.
We have reclassified certain previously reported amounts to conform them to the current period presentation. At January 31, 2005, we reclassified certain auction rate securities from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments as of January 31, 2005 and for all prior periods. As of July 31, 2004, we held approximately $34.6 million of these auction rate securities, which were reclassified. These reclassifications had no impact on our results of operations or our cash flows from operating activities. The following table summarizes the balances as previously reported and as reclassified as of the period ending date for the three months ended July 31, 2004 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash and | | Short-term |
| | Cash Equivalents | | Investments |
| | As Reported | | As Reclassified | | As Reported | | As Reclassified |
Three months ended July 31, 2004 | | $ | 194,087 | | | $ | 159,487 | | | $ | 53,655 | | | $ | 88,255 | |
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
As a result of these changes, the Company reclassified the following line items in our Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended July 31, 2004 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Cash Flow Activity | |
| | As Reported | | | As Reclassified | |
Three months ended July 31, 2004: | | | | | | | | |
(Purchases of) proceeds from short-term investments, net | | $ | (36,592 | ) | | $ | 2,208 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | (3,966 | ) | | $ | 34,834 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 194,087 | | | $ | 159,487 | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
For the three months ended July 31, 2005, net cash used in financing activities increased to approximately $15.5 million from net cash provided by financing activities of $0.9 million for the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the $17.2 million payment for the repurchase of shares of our common stock in the three months ended July 31, 2005. This use was partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee purchases through our employee stock purchase plan which increased to approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended July 31, 2005 as compared to $0.9 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. For the three months ended July 31, 2004, net cash provided by financing activities decreased to approximately $0.9 million. The $0.9 million represented the proceeds from the issuance and sale of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options and employee purchases through our employee stock purchase plan.
Capital Resources
In December 2000, we formed a subsidiary, Hua Wei Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. (“HWSC”), to conduct testing operations and other processes associated with the manufacturing of our products in China. A total of $14.7 million of the $30.0 million of HWSC’s registered capital, as required by Chinese law, had been funded as of July 31, 2005 from our available working capital. Under an agreement with the Chinese government, the date by which the remaining $15.3 million of registered capital must be funded is now January 22, 2006. We expect to fund the capital commitment to HWSC and to our joint ventures with TSMC and PSC from our available working capital.
We currently expect our available cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with cash that we anticipate to be generated from business operations, to be sufficient to satisfy our foreseeable working capital requirements.
In June 2005, our board of directors authorized us to use up to $100 million of our available cash in an open-market program to repurchase our common stock.
Our ability to generate cash from operations is subject to substantial risks described below under the caption“Factors Affecting Future Results.”We encourage you to review these risks carefully.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of July 31, 2005 and the effect such obligations and commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Less than | | | | | | | | | | | After | |
| | Total | | | 1 Year | | | 1 - 3 Years | | | 4 - 5 Years | | | 5 Years | |
Contractual Obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | $ | 4,389 | | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | 1,757 | | | $ | 359 | | | $ | — | |
Noncancelable orders | | | 50,058 | | | | 50,058 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contractual obligations | | | 54,447 | | | | 52,331 | | | | 1,757 | | | | 359 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Commercial Commitments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in China | | | 15,300 | 1 | | | 15,300 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Joint Venture with TSMC | | | 23,500 | 2 | | | 17,000 | | | | 6,500 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial commitments. | | | 38,800 | | | | 32,300 | | | | 6,500 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contractual obligations and commercial commitments | | $ | 93,247 | | | $ | 84,631 | | | $ | 8,257 | | | $ | 359 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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1 | | Represents the remaining $15.3 million of registered capital for HWSC. We established this subsidiary as part of our efforts to increase capacity and reduce costs for testing our image-sensor products. Under an agreement with the Chinese government, the date by which the remaining $15.3 million of registered capital must be funded is now January 22, 2006. |
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2 | | On August 12, 2005, through our wholly-owned subsidiary OmniVision International Holding Ltd., we entered into an Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, or the Amended Agreement, with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., or TSMC, VisEra Technologies Company, Ltd., or VisEra, and VisEra Holding Company, or VisEra Cayman. The Amended Agreement amended and restated the original Shareholders’ Agreement that the parties entered into on October 29, 2003, pursuant to which the Company and TSMC agreed to form VisEra, a joint venture in Taiwan, for the purposes of providing manufacturing services and automated final testing services related to CMOS image sensors. In November 2003, pursuant to the terms of the original Shareholders’ Agreement, we contributed $1.5 million in cash to VisEra and granted a non-exclusive license to certain of its manufacturing and automated final testing technologies and patents. |
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| | Under the terms of the Amended Agreement, the parties reaffirmed their respective commitments to VisEra, and expanded the scope of and made certain modifications to the original Shareholders’ Agreement. In particular, the parties agreed to raise the total capital committed to the joint venture from $50 million to $68 million, which commitments may be made in the form of cash or asset contributions. The parties have equal interests in VisEra. To date a total of $6 million in cash and assets has been contributed to VisEra. A minimum of an additional $23.5 million in cash and asset contributions will be made by each of the parties, with the remaining $15 million to be made by additional investors, additional contributions by the parties, or a combination thereof, provided that the parties have and will maintain equal interests in VisEra. Of the $23.5 million, we expect to contribute approximately $20.5 million of assets to the joint venture, including technology, plant and equipment currently owned by us or to be purchased with funds for existing commercial commitments, and net cash of $3 million. |
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| | In order to provide greater financial and fiscal flexibility to VisEra, in connection with the Amended Agreement, the parties also formed VisEra Cayman, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. VisEra will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of VisEra Cayman and VisEra Cayman will complete the transactions contemplated by the Amended Agreement. Under the terms of the Amended Agreement, VisEra Cayman is required to use up to $12.6 million of the $18 million increase in the total capital commitment for the acquisition of approximately 30% of the issued shares of a third party entity, of which we currently own less than 10% of the issued shares. As a result of the transactions contemplated by the Amended Agreement, we |
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
| | |
| | expect to consolidate the results of VisEra and the third party entity beginning in the fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2005. |
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| | All other material terms of the original Shareholders’ Agreement remain in effect. |
Factors Affecting Future Results
This Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause our future business, financial condition or results of operations to differ materially from our historical results or currently anticipated results, including those set forth below.
Risks Related to Our Business
We face intense competition in our markets from more established CMOS and CCD image sensor manufacturers, and if we are unable to compete successfully we may not be able to maintain or grow our business.
The image sensor market is intensely competitive, and we expect competition in this industry to continue to increase. This competition has resulted in rapid technological change, evolving standards, reductions in product sales prices and rapid product obsolescence. If we are unable to successfully meet these competitive challenges, we may be unable to maintain and grow our business. Any inability on our part to compete successfully would also adversely affect our results of operations and impair our financial condition.
Our image-sensor products face competition from other companies that sell CMOS image sensors and from companies that sell CCD image sensors. Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater presence in key markets, greater name recognition, larger customer bases, more established strategic and financial relationships and significantly greater financial, sales and marketing, distribution, technical and other resources than we do. Many of them also have their own manufacturing facilities which may give them a competitive advantage. As a result, they may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and customer requirements or devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products. Our competitors include established CMOS image sensor manufacturers such as Agilent, Canon, Cypress, ESS, Fujitsu, Kodak, MagnaChip, Micron, Mitsubishi Electronic, Samsung, Sharp, Sony, STMicroelectronics and Toshiba as well as CCD image sensor manufacturers such as Fuji, Matsushita, NEC, Sanyo, Sharp, Sony and Toshiba. Many of these competitors own and operate their own fabrication facilities, which in certain circumstances may give them the ability to price their products more aggressively than we can. In addition, we compete with a large number of smaller CMOS manufacturers including Foveon, PixArt and Pixelplus. Competition with these and other companies may force us to reduce our prices. For instance, we have seen increased competition in the 3-megapixel market with resulting pressures on product pricing. Downward pressure on pricing could result in decreased revenues and gross margins, which would adversely affect our profitability.
In August 2004, we announced the introduction of our new OmniPixel technology and have since introduced an entire series of new products based on the OmniPixel technology. In November 2004, we demonstrated a prototype of our new Smart Sensor image sensor that is capable of storing and subsequently identifying unique images. Our new products compete against other CMOS image sensors and against CCD image sensors, and we cannot guarantee that existing or new customers will adopt and purchase these new products. We also cannot guarantee the growth of end-user markets that will require these new image sensors. If our enhanced products and technologies do not gain market acceptance, we may not be able to maintain our market share.
Our competitors may acquire or enter into strategic or commercial agreements or arrangements with foundries or providers of color filter processing, assembly or packaging services. These strategic arrangements between our competitors and third party service providers could involve preferential or exclusive arrangements for our competitors. Such strategic alliances could impair our ability to secure sufficient capacity from foundries and service providers to meet our demand for wafer manufacturing, color filter processing, assembly or packaging services, adversely affecting our ability to meet customer demand for our products. In addition, competitors may enter into
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
exclusive relationships with distributors, which could reduce available distribution channels for our products and impair our ability to sell our products and grow our business. Further, some of our customers may also be developers of image sensors, and this could potentially adversely affect our results of operations, business and prospects.
Our success depends on the timely development, introduction, marketing and selling of new CMOS image sensors, which we might not be able to achieve.
Our failure to successfully develop new products that achieve market acceptance in a timely fashion would adversely affect our ability to grow our business and our operating results. In August 2004, we announced the introduction of our new OmniPixel technology. The first product based on the new technology was a 3-megapixel sensor. In September 2004, we introduced a 1.3-megapixel sensor based on the OmniPixel technology and our first small-scale, CMOS image sensor with five megapixels based on the OmniPixel technology. In February 2005, we announced the introduction of the first new Smart Sensor image sensor that is capable of storing and subsequently identifying unique images for applications such as character recognition and facial recognition. We plan to introduce several additional image sensor products in the remainder of calendar 2005 and 2006. The development, introduction and market acceptance of products such as these are critical to our ability to sustain and grow our business. Any failure to successfully develop, introduce, market and sell new products could materially adversely affect our business and operating results. The development of new products is highly complex, and we have in the past experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. We have also encountered unexpected manufacturing problems as we increase the production of new products. For example, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, and again in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the back-end yields on two of our advanced products were significantly below where we planned, and our gross margins were adversely impacted. As our products integrate new and more advanced functions, they become more complex and increasingly difficult to design and debug. Successful product development and introduction depend on a number of factors, including:
| • | | accurate prediction of market requirements and evolving standards, including pixel resolution, output interface standards, power requirements, optical lens size, input standards and operating systems for personal computers and other platforms; |
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| • | | development of advanced technologies and capabilities; |
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| • | | definition, timely completion and introduction of new CMOS image sensors that satisfy customer requirements; |
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| • | | development of products that maintain a technological advantage over the products of our competitors, including our advantages with respect to the functionality and pixel capability of our image-sensor products and our proprietary testing processes; and |
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| • | | market acceptance of the new products. |
Accomplishing all of this is time consuming and expensive. We may be unable to develop new products or product enhancements in time to capture market opportunities or achieve a significant or sustainable acceptance in new and existing markets. In addition, our products could become obsolete sooner than anticipated because of a rapid change in one or more of the technologies related to our products or the reduced life cycles for consumer products.
Failure to obtain design wins could cause our market share and revenues to decline and could impair our ability to grow our business.
Our future success is dependent upon manufacturers designing our image-sensor products into their products. To achieve design wins, which are decisions by manufacturers to design our products into their systems, we must define and deliver cost effective and innovative image-sensor solutions. Our ability to achieve design wins is subject to numerous risks including competitive pressures as well as technological risks. If we do not achieve a design win with a prospective customer, it may be difficult to sell our image-sensor products to such prospective customer in the future because once a manufacturer has designed a supplier’s products into its systems, the manufacturer may be reluctant to change its source of components due to the significant costs, time, effort and risk associated with qualifying a new supplier. Accordingly, if we fail to achieve design wins with key device manufacturers that embed image sensors in their products, our market share or revenues could decrease. Furthermore, to the extent that our competitors secure design wins, our ability to expand our business in the future will be impaired.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Historically, our revenues have been dependent upon a few key customers, the loss of one or more of which could significantly reduce our revenues.
Historically, a relatively small number of OEMs, VARs and distributors have accounted for a significant portion of our revenues. Any material delay, cancellation or reduction of purchase orders from one of our major customers or distributors could result in our failure to achieve anticipated revenue for a particular period. If we are unable to retain one or more of our largest OEM, distributor or VAR customers, or if we are unable to maintain our current level of revenues from one or more of these significant customers, our business and results of operation would be impaired and our stock price could decrease, potentially significantly. In the three months ended July 31, 2005, two OEMs accounted for approximately 13% and 12% of our revenues, respectively, and one distributor accounted for approximately 13% of our revenues. In the three months ended July 31, 2004, two OEMs accounted for 14% and 13% of our revenues, respectively. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will continue to depend significantly on our ability to retain our current key customers and attract new customers, as well as on the financial condition and success of our OEMs, VARs and distributors.
Declines in our average sales prices may result in declines in our revenues and gross margin.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience pressure to reduce the sales prices of our products, and our average sales prices have declined as a result. Competition in our product markets is intense and as this competition continues to intensify, we anticipate that these pricing pressures will increase. We expect that the average sales prices for many of our products will continue to decline over time. Unless we can increase unit sales sufficiently to offset these declines in our average sales prices, a reduction in our revenues would result. Unless we can reduce manufacturing costs to compensate, reductions in our selling prices will cause a decline in our gross margins and could materially and adversely affect our operating results and impair our financial condition. We have increased and intend to continue to increase our research and development expenses in an attempt to continue the development of our new generation of image sensor products in fiscal years 2006 and 2007. However, if we are unable to timely introduce new products that incorporate more advanced technology and include more advanced features that can be sold at higher average sales prices, our financial results could be adversely affected.
Problems with wafer manufacturing and/or back-end processing yields could result in higher product costs and could impair our ability to meet customer demand for our products.
If the foundries manufacturing the wafers used in our products cannot achieve the yields we expect, we will incur higher per unit costs and reduced product availability. Foundries that supply our wafers have experienced problems in the past achieving acceptable wafer manufacturing yields. Wafer yields are a function of both of our design technology and the particular foundry’s manufacturing process technology. Certain risks are inherent in the introduction of such new products and technology. Low yields may result from design errors or manufacturing failures in new or existing products. During the early stages of production, production yields and gross margins for new products are typically lower than those of established products. Unlike many other semiconductor products, optical products can be effectively tested only when they are complete. Accordingly we perform a final test of our products only after they are assembled. As a result, yield problems may not be identified until our products are well into the production process. The risks associated with low yields could be increased because we rely on third party offshore foundries for our wafers, which can increase the effort and time required to identify, communicate and resolve manufacturing yield problems. In addition to wafer manufacturing yields, our products are subject to yield loss in subsequent manufacturing steps, often referred to as back-end processing, such as the application of color filters, dicing (cutting the wafer into individual devices, or die) and packaging. Any of these potential problems with wafer manufacturing and/or back-end processing yields could result in a reduction in our gross margins and/or our ability to timely deliver products to customers, which could adversely affect our customer relations and make it more difficult to sustain and grow our business. For example, due to lower back-end yields on two of our products, our gross margins for the fiscal quarters ended April 30 and July 31, 2005 were lower than anticipated. We expect that these back-end yield issues will also adversely impact our gross margins in the three months ending October 31, 2005.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Sales of our image-sensor products for camera cell phones account for a large portion of our revenues from digital applications on an annual basis, and any decline in sales to the camera cell phone market or failure of this market to continue to grow as expected could adversely affect our results of operations.
Sales to the camera cell phone market account for a large portion of our revenues from digital applications. Although we can only estimate the percentages of our products that are used in the camera cell phone market due to the significant amount of our image-sensor products that are sold through distributors and VARs, we believe that the camera cell phone market accounted for approximately 75% of our revenues in fiscal 2005 and approximately 60% of our revenue in the three months ended July 31, 2005. We expect that revenues from sales of our image-sensor products to the camera cell phone market will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues during the remainder of fiscal 2006. Any factors adversely affecting the demand for our image sensors in this market could cause our business to suffer and adversely affect our results of operations. The digital image sensor market for camera cell phones is extremely competitive, and we expect to face increased competition in this market in the future. If we fail to continue to achieve design wins with key camera cell phone manufacturers, our market share or revenues could decrease. The image sensor market for camera cell phones is also subject to rapid technological change. In order to compete successfully in this market, we will have to correctly forecast customer demand for technological improvements and be able to deliver such products on a timely basis at competitive costs. If we fail to do this, our results of operations, business and prospects would be materially adversely affected. In the past, we have experienced problems accurately forecasting customer demand in other markets. If sales to the camera cell phone market do not increase, our results of operations, business and prospects would be materially adversely affected.
If we do not forecast customer demand correctly, our business could be impaired and our stock price may decline.
Our sales are generally made on the basis of purchase orders rather than long-term purchase commitments, and we manufacture products and build inventory based on our estimates of customer demand. Accordingly, we must rely on multiple assumptions about forecasted customer demand. We are continually working to improve our sales forecasting procedures. If we overestimate customer demand, we may manufacture products that we may be unable to sell, or we may have to sell our products to other customers at lower prices. This could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, our customers may cancel or defer orders at any time. We have experienced problems with accurately forecasting customer demand in the past. For example, beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2001, the demand for our image-sensor products for use in PC cameras decreased significantly and one of our significant OEM customers unexpectedly canceled its purchase orders. Recently, our customers have increasingly pushed to have us fill orders quickly. This results in a smaller backlog of orders and requires us to more accurately predict customer demand because we have to make commitments to have products manufactured before we receive firm purchase orders from our customers. If we underestimate customer demand, we may be unable to manufacture sufficient products quickly enough to meet actual demand, causing us to lose customers and impairing our ability to grow our business. In preparation for new product introductions, we gradually ramp down production of established products. With our 12-14 week production cycle, it is extremely difficult to predict precisely how many units of established products we will need. The length of our production cycle required that we increase work-in-process inventory during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 in anticipation of increased sales activity during and following the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. It is also difficult to accurately predict the speed of the ramp of our new products and the impact on inventory levels presented by the shorter life cycles of end-user products. The shorter product life cycle is a result of an increase in competition and the growth of various consumer-product applications for image sensors. For example, although in the security and surveillance market we continue to sell image-sensor products introduced more than four years ago, in the camera cell phone market, the product life cycle of image sensors can be as little as six months. Under these circumstances, it is possible that we could suffer from shortages for certain products and, if we underestimate market demand, we face the risk of being unable to fulfill customer orders. We also face the risk of excess inventory and product obsolescence if we overestimate market demand for our products and build inventories in excess of demand. Our ability to accurately forecast sales is also a critical factor in our ability to meet analyst expectations for our quarterly and annual operating results. Any failure to meet these expectations would likely lead to a substantial decline in our stock price.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Our lengthy manufacturing, packaging and assembly cycle, in addition to our customers’ design cycle, may result in uncertainty and delays in generating revenues.
The production of our image sensors requires a lengthy manufacturing, packaging and assembly process, typically lasting approximately 12-14 weeks. Additional time may pass before a customer commences volume shipments of products that incorporate our image sensors. Even when a manufacturer decides to design our image sensors into its products, the manufacturer may never ship final products incorporating our image sensors. Given this lengthy cycle, we experience a delay between the time we incur expenditures for research and development and sales and marketing efforts and the time we generate revenue, if any, from these expenditures. This delay makes it more difficult to forecast customer demand, which adds uncertainty to the manufacturing planning process and could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, the product life cycle for certain of our image-sensor products designed for use in certain applications can be relatively short. If we fail to appropriately time the manufacturing, packaging and assembly process, our products may become obsolete before they can be incorporated into our customers’ products and we may never realize a return on investment for the expenditures we incur in developing and producing these products.
We depend on a limited number of third party wafer foundries, which reduces our ability to control our manufacturing process.
Unlike some of our larger competitors, we do not own or operate a semiconductor fabrication facility. Instead, we primarily rely on TSMC, PSC and other subcontract foundries to produce all of our wafers. Historically, we have relied upon TSMC to provide us with a substantial majority of our wafers. As a part of our joint venture with TSMC, TSMC has agreed to commit substantial wafer manufacturing capacity to us in exchange for our commitment to purchase a substantial portion of our wafers from TSMC, subject to pricing and technology requirements.
We do not have long-term supply agreements with any other foundries. As a result, we have to secure manufacturing availability on a purchase order basis. These foundries have no obligation to supply products to us for any specific period, in any specific quantity or at any specific price, except as set forth in a particular purchase order. In general, our reliance on third party foundries involves a number of significant risks, including:
| • | | reduced control over delivery schedules, quality assurance, manufacturing yields and production costs; |
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| • | | lack of guaranteed production capacity or product supply; |
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| • | | unavailability of, or delayed access to, next generation or key process technologies; and |
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| • | | financial difficulties or disruptions in the operations of third party foundries due to causes beyond our control. |
If TSMC or any of our other foundries were unable to continue manufacturing our wafers in the required volumes, at acceptable quality, yields and costs, or in a timely manner, we would have to identify and qualify substitute foundries, which would be time consuming and difficult, and could increase our costs or result in unforeseen manufacturing problems. In addition, if competition for foundry capacity increases we may be required to pay increased amounts for manufacturing services. We are also exposed to additional risks if we transfer our production of semiconductors from one foundry to another, as such transfer could interrupt our manufacturing process. Further, some of our foundries may also be developers of image sensor products. If one or more of our other foundries were to decide not to fabricate our interface chips for competitive or other reasons, we would have to identify and qualify other sources for these products.
We rely on third party service providers for color filter application and packaging services, which reduces our control over delivery schedules, product quality and cost, and could adversely affect our ability to deliver products to customers.
We rely on VisEra (our joint venture with TSMC) and Dai Nippon Printing for the color filter processing of our completed wafers. In addition, we rely on Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc., or ASE, Impac, Kyocera and Sun Yang Digital Image, or SYDI, for substantially all of our ceramic chip packages. We rely on Impac, our equity investee, for our plastic chip packages. We rely on XinTec, another investee company, and to a lesser extent, Shellcase, for chip scale packages, which are generally used in our products designed for the smallest form factor applications. We do not have long-term agreements with any of these service providers and typically obtain services
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
on a purchase order basis. If for any reason one or more of these service providers becomes unable or unwilling to continue to provide color filter processing or packaging services of acceptable quality, at acceptable costs and in a timely manner, our ability to deliver our products to our customers could be severely impaired. We would have to identify and qualify substitute service providers, which could be time consuming and difficult and could result in unforeseen operational problems. Substitute service providers might not be available or, if available, might be unwilling or unable to offer services on acceptable terms.
In addition, if competition for color filter processing or packaging capacity increases, we may be required to pay or invest significant amounts to secure access to these services, which could adversely impact our operating results. The number of companies that provide these services is limited and some of them have limited operating histories and financial resources. In the event our current providers refuse or are unable to continue to provide these services to us, we may be unable to procure services from alternate service providers. Furthermore, if customer demand for our products increases, we may be unable to secure sufficient additional capacity from our current service providers on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Moreover, our reliance on a limited number of third party service providers to provide color filter processing services subjects us to reduced control over delivery schedules, quality assurance and costs. This lack of control may cause unforeseen product shortages or may increase our costs of manufacturing, assembling or testing of our products, which would adversely affect our operating results.
Our ability to deliver products that meet customer demand is dependent upon our ability to meet new and changing requirements for color filter application and sensor packaging.
We expect that as we develop new products to meet technological advances and new and changing industry and customer demands, our color filter application and ceramic, plastic and chip-scale packaging requirements will also evolve. Our ability to continue to profitably deliver products that meet customer demand is dependent upon our ability to procure third party services that meet these new requirements on a cost-effective basis. We have historically relied exclusively on third parties to provide these services. There can be no assurances that any of these parties will be able to develop enhancements to the services they provide to us to meet these new and changing industry and customer requirements. Furthermore, even if these service providers are able to develop their services to meet new and evolving requirements, these services may not be available at a cost that enables us to sustain profitability.
We depend on the increased acceptance of mass-market image sensor applications to grow our business and increase our revenues.
Our business strategy depends in large part on the continued growth of various markets into which we sell our image-sensor products, including the markets for camera cell phones, digital still and video cameras, commercial and home security and surveillance applications and toys and games, including interactive video games. Our ability to sustain and grow our business also depends on the emergence of new markets for our products such as new applications using our Smart Sensor technology, cameras for automotive applications, personal identification systems, medical imaging devices and embedded applications for personal computers. If these current and new markets do not grow and develop as anticipated, we may be unable to sustain or grow the sales of our products.
In addition, the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected if certain of these new markets do not emerge or develop as expected. Securities analysts may already factor revenue from such new markets into their future estimates of our financial performance and any failure of such markets to develop as expected by such securities analysts may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Our customers experience fluctuating product cycles and seasonality, which could cause our results of operations to fluctuate from period to period.
Many of the products using our image sensors, such as digital still cameras, camera cell phones and cameras for toys and games, are consumer electronics goods. These mass-market camera devices generally have seasonal cycles which historically have caused the sales of our customers to fluctuate quarter-to-quarter. These seasonal demand patterns could, in turn, cause our results of operations to fluctuate from period to period. Historically, demand from OEMs and distributors that serve such consumer product markets has been stronger in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year and weaker in the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year. If we fail to predict accurately and
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
respond appropriately on a timely basis to meet seasonal fluctuations, or if there is any disruption of consumer buying habits during these key periods, our business and operating results would be harmed.
Fluctuations in our quarterly operating results make it difficult to predict our future performance and may result in volatility in the market price of our common stock.
Our quarterly operating results have varied significantly from quarter-to-quarter in the past and are likely to vary significantly in the future based on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors and other industry risks, many of which are more fully discussed in our other risk factors, include:
| • | | our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products; |
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| • | | our ability to achieve acceptable wafer manufacturing or back-end processing yields; |
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| • | | our gain or loss of a large customer; |
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| • | | competitive pricing pressures; |
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| • | | our ability to manage our product transitions; |
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| • | | the availability of production capacities at the semiconductor foundries that manufacture our products or components of our products; |
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| • | | the growth of the market for products and applications using CMOS image sensors; · the timing and size of orders from our customers; |
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| • | | the volume of our product returns; |
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| • | | the seasonal nature of customer demand for our products; |
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| • | | the deferral of customer orders in anticipation of new products, product designs or enhancements by us; |
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| • | | the announcement and introduction of products and technologies by our competitors; and |
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| • | | the level of our expenses. |
In addition, our introduction of new products and our product mix have affected and may continue to affect our quarterly operating results. Changes in our product mix could adversely affect our operating results, because some products provide higher margins than others. We typically experience lower yields when manufacturing new products through the initial production phase, and consequently our gross margins on new products have historically been lower than our gross margins on our more established products. We also anticipate that the rate of orders from our customers may vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Our operating expenses are relatively fixed, and our inventory levels are based on our expectations of future revenues. Consequently, if we do not the achieve revenues we expect in any quarter, expenses and inventory levels could be disproportionately high, and our operating results for that quarter, and potentially future quarters, may be harmed.
Any one or more of these factors is difficult to forecast and could result in fluctuations in our quarterly operating results. Our operating results in a given quarter could be substantially less than anticipated, and, if we fail to meet market analyst expectations, a substantial decline in our stock price could result. Fluctuations in our quarterly operating results could adversely affect the price of our common stock in a manner unrelated to our long-term operating performance.
Changes in accounting rules for stock-based compensation will adversely affect our reported operating results, and may adversely affect our stock price and our competitiveness in the employee marketplace.
Since our founding, we have used employee stock options and other stock-based compensation to hire, motivate and retain our employees. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,“Share-Based Payment,”which will require that, beginning in the quarter ending July 31, 2006, we measure compensation costs for all stock-based compensation (including stock options) at fair value and recognize these costs as expenses in our consolidated statements of income. The recognition of these expenses in our statements of income will have a negative affect on our earnings per share, which could negatively impact our future stock price. In addition, if we reduce or alter our use of stock-based
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
compensation to minimize the recognition of these expenses, our ability to recruit, motivate and retain employees may be impaired, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage in the employee marketplace.
We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets become impaired.
We are required under generally accepted accounting principles to review our amortizable intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of our amortizable intangible assets may not be recoverable include a decline in stock price and market capitalization, and slower growth rates in our industry. We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings in our financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets is determined. This may adversely impact our results of operations. As of July 31, 2005, our goodwill and amortizable intangible assets totaled approximately $30.0 million.
We maintain a backlog of customer orders that is subject to cancellation or delay in delivery schedules, and any cancellation or delay may result in lower than anticipated revenues.
Our sales are generally made pursuant to standard purchase orders. We include in our backlog only those customer orders for which we have accepted purchase orders and assigned shipment dates within the upcoming 12 months. Orders constituting our current backlog are subject to cancellation or changes in delivery schedules, and backlog may not necessarily be an indication of future revenue. Any cancellation or delay in orders which constitute our current or future backlog may result in lower than expected revenues.
If we are unable to maintain processes and procedures to sustain effective internal control over our financial reporting, our ability to provide reliable and timely financial reports could be harmed and this could have a material adverse effect on our stock price.
We are required to comply with the rules promulgated under section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 requires that we prepare an annual management report assessing the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and requires a report by our independent registered public accountants addressing this assessment, and addressing the effectiveness of our internal control.
We have in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, areas of our internal controls that need improvement. For example, we restated our financial statements for the first, second and third quarters of fiscal 2004. The restatements arose out of an internal review which was initiated in response to issues raised by an employee. We notified the Audit Committee of the board of directors of the issues raised, and the Audit Committee, with assistance from special legal counsel, conducted its own independent investigation. As a result of the internal review and the independent investigation, management and the Audit Committee determined that certain errors had occurred which principally affected the timing of revenue recognition for certain sales. The independent investigation concluded that there was no evidence of wrongdoing in connection with these errors, but, nevertheless, to correct these errors, we did restate our financial results for the first three quarters of fiscal 2004. If these or similar types of issues arise with respect to our internal controls in future periods, they could impair our ability to produce accurate and timely financial reports.
Corporate governance regulations have recently increased our compliance costs and could further increase our expenses if changes occur within our business.
Changes in laws and regulations affecting public companies, including the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, have imposed new requirements on us and on our officers, directors, attorneys and independent accountants. In order to comply with these new rules, we added internal resources and have utilized additional outside legal, accounting and advisory services, which increased our operating expenses in the fiscal year ending April 30, 2005. We expect to incur ongoing operating expenses as we maintain compliance with Section 404. In addition, if we undergo significant modifications to our structure through personnel or system changes, acquisitions, or otherwise, it may be increasingly difficult to maintain compliance with the existing and evolving corporate governance regulations.
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
There are risks associated with our operations in China.
In December 2000, we established HWSC as part of our efforts to streamline our manufacturing process and reduce the costs and working capital associated with the testing of our image-sensor products, and relocated our automated image testing equipment from the United States to China. In addition, we also expect to expand testing capabilities with additional automated testing equipment, which will also be located in China. However, there are significant administrative, legal and governmental risks to operating in China that could result in increased operating expenses or that could prevent us from achieving our objectives in operations. The risks from operating in China that could increase our operating expenses and adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and ability to deliver our products and grow our business include, without limitation:
| • | | difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, particularly in attracting and retaining personnel qualified to design, sell and support CMOS image sensors; |
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| • | | difficulties in coordinating our operations in China with those in California; |
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| • | | diversion of management attention; |
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| • | | difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies across our global operations, including inventory management and financial consolidation; |
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| • | | political and economic instability, which could have an adverse impact on foreign exchange rates in Asia and could impair our ability to conduct our business in China; and |
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| • | | inadequacy of the local infrastructure to support our needs. |
We may experience integration or other problems with the recent or potential future acquisitions, which could have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations. New acquisitions could dilute the interests of existing stockholders, and the announcement of new acquisitions could result in a decline in the price of our common stock.
In April 2005, we acquired all the outstanding securities of CDM Optics, Inc., or CDM, and CDM became a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company. We may in the future make other acquisitions of, or investments in, businesses that offer products, services and technologies that we believe would complement our products, including CMOS image sensor manufacturers. We may also make acquisitions of, or investments in, businesses that we believe could expand our distribution channels. Even if we were to announce an acquisition, we may not be able to complete it. In addition, our acquisition of CDM and any future acquisition or substantial investment could present numerous risks, including:
| • | | difficulty in realizing the potential technological benefits of the transaction; |
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| • | | difficulty in integrating the technology, operations or work force of the acquired business with our existing business; |
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| • | | unanticipated expenses related to technology integration; |
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| • | | disruption of our ongoing business; |
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| • | | difficulty in realizing the potential financial or strategic benefits of the transaction; |
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| • | | difficulty in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; |
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| • | | possible impairment of relationships with employees, customers, suppliers and strategic partners as a result of integration of new businesses and management personnel; |
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| • | | impairment of assets related to resulting goodwill, and reductions in our future operating results from amortization of intangible assets; and |
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| • | | potential unknown or unexpected liabilities associated with acquired businesses. |
In connection with our acquisition of CDM, we delivered and may be required to deliver consideration in the form of cash and shares of our common stock. We expect that any future acquisitions could include consideration to be paid in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and our common stock. If and when
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
consideration for a transaction is paid in common stock, including the CDM transaction, it will result in dilution to our existing stockholders.
We may never achieve the anticipated benefits from our joint venture with TSMC.
In October 2003, we entered into an agreement with TSMC to form VisEra, a joint venture in Taiwan, for the purposes of providing manufacturing services and automated final testing services. In August 2005, we amended and restated our agreement with TSMC in part to enable VisEra to acquire approximately 29.6% of a third party entity. As a result of the Amended VisEra Agreement, we will be required to consolidate the results of VisEra and of the third party entity beginning in our fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2005. We expect that VisEra will eventually be able to provide us with a committed supply of high quality manufacturing services and automated final testing services at competitive prices. However, there are significant legal, governmental and relationship risks to developing VisEra, and we cannot ensure that we will receive the expected benefits from the joint venture. For example, VisEra may not be able to provide manufacturing services or automated testing services that have competitive technology or prices, which could adversely affect our product offerings and our ability to meet customer requirements for our products. In addition, the formation of VisEra provides us with an additional source for certain manufacturing services which, in the future, may also make it more difficult for us to secure dependable services from competing merchant vendors who provide similar manufacturing services. As a result of amending and restating our agreement with TSMC, we will be required to consolidate VisEra beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 which ends on October 31, 2005. Any loss that VisEra incurs will negatively impact our reported earnings.
We may not achieve the anticipated benefits of our alliances with, and strategic investments in, third parties.
We expect to develop our business partly through forming alliances or joint ventures with and making strategic investments in other companies, some of which may be companies at a relatively early stage of development. For example, in April 2003, we made an investment in XinTec, a chip scale packaging service company, and in June 2003 we completed an investment in Impac.
In May 2004, we entered into an agreement with PSC under which we established SOI, a joint venture as a company incorporated under the laws of Taiwan, and we contributed $2.1 million in exchange for an ownership percentage of approximately 49%. On April 30, 2005, SOI was consolidated with our financial statements for the first time, and will be included in our consolidated operating results in fiscal 2006. The purpose of the joint venture is to conduct the business of manufacturing, marketing and selling of certain of our legacy products. Our investment in these companies may negatively impact our operating results, because, under certain circumstances, we are required to recognize our portion of any loss recorded by each of these companies or to consolidate them into our operating results. In fiscal 2005, we recognized a loss of approximately $0.1 million as our portion of the losses recorded by Impac, SOI and VisEra which we accounted for using the equity method. We expect to continue to utilize partnerships, strategic alliances and investments, particularly those that enhance our manufacturing capacity and those that provide manufacturing services and testing capability. These investments and partnering arrangements are crucial to our ability to grow our business and meet the increasing demands of our customers. However, we cannot ensure that we will achieve the benefits expected as a result of these alliances. For instance, we may not be able to receive acceptable quality and/or wafer manufacturing yields from these companies, which could result in higher operating costs and could impair our ability to meet customer demand for our products. In addition, certain of these investments or partnering relationships may place restrictions on the scope of our business, the geographic areas in which we can sell our products and the types of products that we can manufacture and sell. For example, our agreement with TSMC provides that we may not engage in business that will directly compete with the business of VisEra. This type of non-competition provision may impact our ability to grow our business and to meet the demands of our customers. Several of these companies are at a relatively early stage of development and consequently they may continue to incur losses on a quarterly and annual basis for an extended period.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, and therefore we may lose some of our competitive advantage.
We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws as well as nondisclosure agreements and other methods to protect our proprietary technologies. We have been issued patents and have a
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
number of pending United States and foreign patent applications. However, we cannot provide assurance that any patent will be issued as a result of any applications or, if issued, that any claims allowed will be sufficiently broad to protect our technology. It is possible that existing or future patents may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. For example, in August 2002 we initiated a patent infringement action in Taiwan, Republic of China against IC Media Corporation of San Jose, California for infringement of a Taiwanese patent that had been issued to us. In response to our patent infringement action, in October 2002, IC Media Corporation initiated a cancellation proceeding in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office with respect to our patent. In July 2003, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office made an initial determination to grant the cancellation of the subject patent, which decision was upheld by the Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs and the High Administrative Court. We decided not to appeal such decision by the May 31, 2005 deadline. Although we do not believe the cancellation of the Taiwanese patent at issue in the dispute described above will have a material adverse effect on our business or prospects, there may be other situations where our inability to adequately protect our intellectual property rights could materially and adversely affect our competitive position and operating results. If a third party can copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology without authorization, develop corresponding technology independently or design around our patents, this could materially adversely affect our business and prospects. Effective patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in foreign countries. Any disputes over our intellectual property rights, whatever the ultimate resolution of such disputes, may result in costly and time-consuming litigation or require the license of additional elements of intellectual property for a fee.
We have been named as a defendant in certain litigation that could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
We are currently a defendant in ongoing litigation matters as described in Part II, Item 1 –“Legal Proceedings”of this Quarterly Report. We are currently unable to estimate the possible loss or possible range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of these litigation matters. If we do not prevail in these matters, such failure could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in the future. In addition, the results of litigation are uncertain, and the litigation process may utilize a portion of our cash resources and divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of our company, all of which could harm our business.
Litigation regarding intellectual property could divert management attention, be costly to defend and prevent us from using or selling the challenged technology.
In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving intellectual property rights, including in the semiconductor industry. We have in the past been, and may in the future be, subject to legal proceedings and claims with respect to our intellectual property, including such matters as trade secrets, patents, product liabilities and other actions arising out of the normal course of business. See Part II, Item 1 –“Legal Proceedings”of this Quarterly Report. These claims may increase as our intellectual property portfolio becomes larger or more valuable. Intellectual property claims against us, and any resulting lawsuit, may cause us to incur significant expenses, subject us to liability for damages and invalidate our proprietary rights. In fiscal 2002 we paid $3.5 million to settle an intellectual property litigation matter. These lawsuits, regardless of their outcome, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and could divert management’s time and attention. Any potential intellectual property litigation against us could also force us to take actions such as:
| • | | ceasing the sale or use of products or services that incorporate the infringed intellectual property; |
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| • | | obtaining from the holder of the infringed intellectual property a license to sell or use the relevant technology, which license may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all; or |
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| • | | redesigning those products or services that incorporate the disputed intellectual property, which could result in substantial unanticipated development expenses and prevent us from selling the products until the redesign is completed, if at all. |
If we are subject to a successful claim of infringement and we fail to develop non-infringing intellectual property or license the infringed intellectual property on acceptable terms and on a timely basis, we may be unable to sell some or all of our products, and our operating results could be adversely affected. We may in the future initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of our intellectual property rights or to determine the scope
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
and validity of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of competitors. These claims could also result in significant expense and the diversion of technical and management attention.
If we do not effectively manage our growth, our ability to increase our revenues and improve our earnings could be adversely affected.
Our growth has placed, and will continue to place, a significant strain on our management and other resources. To manage our growth effectively, we must, among other things:
| • | | significantly improve our operational, financial and accounting systems; |
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| • | | train and manage our existing employee base; |
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| • | | attract and retain qualified personnel with relevant experience; and |
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| • | | effectively manage accounts receivable and inventory. |
For example, our failure to effectively manage our inventory levels could either result in excess inventories, which could adversely affect our gross margins and operating results, or lead to an inability to fill customer orders, which would result in lower sales and could harm our relationships with existing and potential customers.
We also must manage multiple relationships with customers, business partners and other third parties, such as our foundries and process and assembly vendors. Moreover, our growth may significantly overburden our management and financial systems and other resources. We may not make adequate allowances for the costs and risks associated with our expansion. In addition, our systems, procedures or controls may not be adequate to support our operations, and we may not be able to expand quickly enough to capitalize on potential market opportunities. Our future operating results will also depend on our ability to expand sales and marketing, research and development, accounting, finance and administrative support.
Our future tax rates could be higher than we anticipate if the proportion of future operating income generated outside the U.S. by our foreign subsidiaries is less than we expect.
A number of factors will affect our future tax rate, and certain of these factors could increase our effective tax rate in future periods, which could adversely impact our operating results. For example, if our foreign subsidiaries are unable to achieve the levels of operating income that we expect, our effective tax rate may be significantly higher than it has been in prior periods.
In common with all multi-national companies, we are subject to tax in multiple jurisdictions. The tax authorities in any given jurisdiction may seek to increase the taxes being collected by, for example, asserting that the transfer prices we charge between related entities are either too high or too low depending on which side of the transaction they are looking at. Although we believe we have provided sufficient taxes for all prior periods, adjustments could be proposed that would, in some cases, result in liabilities in excess of such provisions.
Our sales through distributors increase the complexity of our business, which may increase our operating costs and may reduce our ability to forecast revenues.
During fiscal 2005, approximately 21% of our sales were made through distributors. For the three months ended July 31, 2005, approximately 26% of our sales were made through distributors. Selling through distributors reduces our ability to accurately forecast sales and increases the complexity of our business, requiring us to, among other matters:
| • | | manage a more complex supply chain; |
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| • | | manage the level of inventory at each distributor; |
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| • | | provide for credits, return rights and price protection; |
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| • | | estimate the impact of credits, return rights, price protection and unsold inventory at distributors; and |
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| • | | monitor the financial condition and creditworthiness of our distributors. |
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Any failure to manage these challenges could cause us to inaccurately forecast sales and carry excess or insufficient inventory, thereby adversely affecting our operating results.
We face foreign business, political and economic risks, because a majority of our products and those of our customers are manufactured and sold outside of the United States.
We face difficulties in managing our third party foundries, color filter application service providers, ceramic and plastic packaging service providers and our foreign distributors, most of whom are located in Asia. Any political and economic instability in Asia might have an adverse impact on foreign exchange rates and could cause service disruptions for our vendors and distributors and adversely affect our customers.
Sales outside of the United States accounted for substantially all of our revenues for fiscal 2005 and for the three months ended July 31, 2005, respectively. We anticipate that sales outside of the United States will continue to account for nearly all of our revenues in future periods. Dependence on sales to foreign customers involves certain risks, including:
| • | | longer payment cycles; |
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| • | | the adverse effects of tariffs, duties, price controls or other restrictions that impair trade; |
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| • | | decreased visibility as to future demand; |
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| • | | difficulties in accounts receivable collections; and |
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| • | | burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and labor practices. |
Sales of our products have been denominated to date exclusively in U.S. dollars. Over the last several years, the U.S. dollar has weakened against most other currencies. Future increases in the value of the U.S. dollar, if any, would increase the price of our products in the currency of the countries in which our customers are located. This may result in our customers seeking lower-priced suppliers, which could adversely impact our operating results. A portion of our international revenues may be denominated in foreign currencies in the future, which would subject us to risks associated with fluctuations in those foreign currencies.
The high level of complexity and integration of our products increases the risk of latent defects, which could damage customer relationships and increase our costs.
Because we integrate many functions on a single chip, our products are complex and are based upon evolving technology. The integration of additional functions into the complex operations of our products could result in a greater risk that customers or end users could discover latent defects or subtle faults after volumes of product have already been shipped. Although we test our products, we have in the past and may in the future encounter defects or errors. For example, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we made a provision of $2.7 million related to the possible replacement of products that did not meet a particular customer’s specifications. Delivery of products with defects or reliability, quality or compatibility problems may damage our reputation and ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers. In addition, product defects and errors could result in additional development costs, diversion of technical resources, delayed product shipments, increased product returns, product warranty costs for recall and replacement and product liability claims against us which may not be fully covered by insurance.
Our business could be harmed if we lose the services of one or more members of our senior management team, or if we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel.
The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers or key employees, or the decision of one or more of these individuals to join a competitor, could adversely affect our business and harm our operating results and financial condition. Our success depends to a significant extent on the continued service of our senior management and certain other key technical personnel. None of our senior management is bound by an employment or non-competition agreement. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our employees.
Our success also depends on our ability to identify, attract and retain qualified sales, marketing, finance, management and technical personnel, particularly analog or mixed signal design engineers. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining candidates with appropriate qualifications. If we do
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
not succeed in hiring and retaining candidates with appropriate qualifications, our revenues and product development efforts could be harmed.
We may not be able to integrate CDM’s business operations into our company successfully. Therefore, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
We acquired CDM with the expectation that the acquisition would result in benefits to us. However, the acquisition involves the integration of two companies that have previously operated independently and therefore requires significant effort from each company to integrate research and development, along with sales and marketing, administrative and customer service functions, and management information systems. Such integration may be time-consuming and costly and we may encounter difficulties integrating CDM’s technology into our products in a profitable manner or we may experience the loss of CDM’s or our personnel. If the integration does not proceed as expected, if we are not able to integrate CDM’s technology into our products, if the attention of management is diverted or if we encounter any other difficulties or unanticipated expenses in the transition process, the anticipated benefits may not be realized and the price of our common stock may be affected.
We need to upgrade our enterprise resource planning system.
As our business grows and becomes more complex, we have to expand and upgrade our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system which is critical to the accounting and financial functions of our company. Our current ERP system was developed for companies much smaller than we are now. We are now in the early stages of evaluating alternative solutions, both short term and long-term, to meet the operating, administrative and financial reporting requirements of our business. Failure to properly or adequately address these issues could result in the diversion of management’s attention and resources and could materially adversely affect our operating results and impact our ability to manage our business. At some point, we may outgrow our existing ERP system and need to transition our systems to a new platform. Such a transition would be time consuming and costly, and would require management resources in excess of those we currently have.
Our operations may be impaired as a result of disasters, business interruptions or similar events.
Disasters such as earthquakes, water, fire, electrical failure, accidents and epidemics affecting our operating activities, major facilities, and employees’ and customers’ health could materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. In particular, our Asian operations and most of our third party manufacturers and service providers involved in the manufacturing of our products are located within relative close proximity. Therefore, any disaster that strikes within close proximity of that geographic area could be extremely disruptive to our business and could materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. We do not currently have a disaster recovery plan.
Acts of war and terrorist acts may seriously harm our business and revenue, costs and expenses and financial condition.
Acts of war or terrorist acts, wherever they occur around the world, may cause damage or disruption to our business, employees, facilities, suppliers, distributors or customers, which could significantly impact our revenue, costs, expenses and financial condition. In addition, as a company with significant operations and major distributors and customers located in Asia, we may be adversely impacted by heightened tensions and acts of war that occur in locations such as the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan and China. The potential for future terrorist attacks, the national and international responses to terrorist attacks or perceived threats to national security, and other acts of war or hostility have created many economic and political uncertainties that could adversely affect our business and results of operations in ways that cannot presently be predicted. We are uninsured for losses and interruptions caused by terrorist acts and acts of war.
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| | |
ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Ownership of Our Common Stock
Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law, as well as our stockholders’ rights plan, could prevent or delay a change in control of our company and may reduce the market price of our common stock.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that a stockholder may consider favorable. These provisions include:
| • | | adjusting the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of preferred stock without stockholder approval; |
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| • | | providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three year terms; |
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| • | | requiring supermajority voting to amend some provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws; |
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| • | | limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; and |
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| • | | prohibiting stockholder actions by written consent. |
Provisions of Delaware law also may discourage, delay or prevent another company from acquiring or merging with us. Our board of directors adopted a preferred stock rights agreement in August 2001. Pursuant to the rights agreement, our board of directors declared a dividend of one right to purchase one one-thousandth share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock for each outstanding share of our common stock. The dividend was paid on September 28, 2001 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on that date. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred at an exercise price of $176.00 (reflecting the stock split that took effect on February 17, 2004 and the amendment to the rights agreement our board of directors approved in June 2004), subject to adjustment. The exercise of the rights could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company, including, without limitation, discouraging a proxy contest or making more difficult the acquisition of a substantial block of our common stock. The rights agreement could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock.
Our stock has been and will likely continue to be subject to substantial price and volume fluctuations due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, that may prevent our stockholders from selling our common stock at a profit.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated substantially, and there can be no assurance that such volatility will not continue. Since the beginning of fiscal 2002 through September 6, 2005, the trading price of our common stock has ranged from a high of $33.39 per share to a low of $1.26 per share. The closing sales price of our common stock on September 6, 2005 was $14.56 per share. The securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in the past, and the market prices of the securities of semiconductor companies have been especially volatile. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of our common stock in spite of our operating performance. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, including:
| • | | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
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| • | | changes in expectations as to our future financial performance; |
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| • | | changes in financial estimates of securities analysts; |
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| • | | release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding shares of common stock or sales of additional shares of common stock; |
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| • | | sales or the perception in the market of possible sales of shares of our common stock by our directors, officers, employees or principal stockholders; |
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| • | | changes in market valuations of other technology companies; and |
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| • | | announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, design wins, contracts, standards or acquisitions. |
Due to these factors, the price of our stock may decline and investors may be unable to resell their shares of our stock for a profit. In addition, the stock market experiences extreme volatility that often is unrelated to the
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ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued) |
performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may cause our stock price to decline regardless of our performance.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123(R),“Share-Based Payment,”which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Pro forma disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative. As required by SFAS No. 123(R), as amended by the Securities and Exchange Commission in April 2005, we plan to adopt SFAS No. 123(R) in our fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2006. In addition, companies must also recognize compensation expense related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards will be measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting SFAS 123(R) and expect the impact upon adoption in fiscal year 2007 beginning May 1, 2006 to be significant to our reported results of operations. The exact impact will be dependent on the transition method, the option-pricing model we use to compute fair values, and the inputs to that model, such as volatility and expected life.
On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which provides guidance on the interaction between SFAS 123(R),“Shared-Based Payment,”and certain SEC rules and regulations. SAB 107 provides guidance that may simplify some of SFAS 123(R)’s implementation challenges and enhance the information that investors receive. We will apply the principles of SAB No. 107 in conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
On May 30, 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,“Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,”a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3, which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle as well as to changes required by an accounting pronouncement that does not include specific transition provisions. SFAS No. 154 eliminates the requirement in APB Opinion No. 20,“Accounting Changes,”to include the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle in the income statement in the period of change. Instead, to enhance the comparability of prior period financial statements, SFAS No. 154 requires that changes in accounting principle be retrospectively applied. Under retrospective application, the new accounting principle is applied as of the beginning of the first period presented as if that principle had always been used. Under SFAS No. 154, a change in reporting entity is also retrospectively applied as of the beginning of the first period presented. A change in accounting estimate continues to be accounted for in the period of change, and future periods if necessary. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have a material impact on our consolidated operating results or financial position.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We sell our products globally, in particular to branded customers, contract manufacturers, VARs and distributors in China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.
The great majority of our transactions with our customers and vendors are denominated in U.S. dollars. The expenses we incur in currencies other than U.S. dollars include certain costs affecting gross profit, selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses, which are primarily incurred in China, where the Chinese Yuan Renminbi (“CNY”) is the local currency. Historically, the Chinese government benchmarked the CNY exchange ratio against the U.S. dollar, thereby mitigating the associated foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation risk. However, in July 2005, the Chinese central bank announced that, in the future, it would benchmark the CNY against a basket of currencies and allowed the CNY to appreciate by approximately 2% against the U.S. dollar. However, given that the only expenses that we incur in denominations other than U.S. dollars are certain costs which historically have not been a significant percentage of our revenues, we do not believe that a 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would have a significant effect on our future net income or cash flows.
We have not hedged exposures denominated in foreign currencies or used any other derivative financial instruments as we do not believe that we currently have any significant direct foreign currency exchange rate risk. Although we transact our business in U.S. dollars, future fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar may affect the competitiveness of our products and results of operations.
Quantitative and Qualitative Discussion of Market Interest Rate Risk
Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are exposed to financial market risk due to fluctuation in interest rates, which may affect our interest income and, in the future, the fair market value of our investments. We manage our exposure to financial market risk by performing ongoing evaluations of our investment portfolio. We presently invest in money market funds, certificates of deposit issued by banks, high-grade corporate securities and government bonds maturing approximately 12 months or less from the date of purchase, with the exception of auction rate securities, which bear a maturity date of up to thirty years and are re-negotiated every 35 days. Due to the short maturities of our investments, the carrying value should approximate the fair market value. In addition, we do not use our investments for trading or other speculative purposes. Due to the short duration of our investment portfolio, we do not expect that an immediate 10% change in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio. Therefore, we would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, our management conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, at the level of reasonable assurance, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 31, 2005.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we have been subject to legal proceedings and claims with respect to such matters as patents, product liabilities and other actions arising out of the normal course of business.
On November 29, 2001, a complaint captionedMcKee v. OmniVision Technologies, Inc., et. al., Civil Action No. 01 CV 10775, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against OmniVision, some of our directors and officers, and various underwriters for our initial public offering. Plaintiffs generally allege that the named defendants violated federal securities laws because the prospectus related to our offering failed to disclose, and contained false and misleading statements regarding, certain commissions purported to have been received by the underwriters, and other purported underwriter practices in connection with their allocation of shares in our offering. The complaint seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock between July 14, 2000 and December 6, 2000. Substantially similar actions have been filed concerning the initial public offerings for more than 300 different issuers, and the cases have been coordinated asIn re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92. Claims against our directors and officers have been dismissed without prejudice pursuant to a stipulation. On February 19, 2003, the Court issued an order dismissing all claims against us except for a claim brought under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933. A stipulation of settlement for the release of claims against the issuer defendants, including us, has been submitted to the Court. On February 15, 2005, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement contingent on specified modifications. The settlement is subject to final Court approval and a number of other conditions. If the settlement does not occur and litigation against us continues, we believe that we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend the case vigorously. We further believe that the settlement will not have any material adverse affect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On August 21, 2002, we initiated a patent infringement action in Taiwan, R.O.C. against IC Media Corporation for infringement of Taiwan patent NI-139439 that had been issued to us related to the integration of certain computer interfacing technology in system designs. The patent infringement action seeks damages and injunctive relief from IC Media Corporation. In response to our patent infringement action, on October 2, 2002, IC Media Corporation initiated a cancellation proceeding in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office with respect to our Taiwan patent NI-139439. On July 23, 2003, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office made an initial determination to grant the cancellation of Taiwan patent NI-139439, which was upheld by the Taiwan Ministry of Economic Affairs on November 21, 2003. On January 20, 2004, we filed an action with the High Administrative Court of Taiwan (the “High Court”) to reverse the grant of cancellation. The High Court dismissed our action on May 3, 2005 after a hearing held on March 18, 2005, and we received the written judgment from the High Court on May 11, 2005. We decided not to appeal this decision by the May 31, 2005 deadline. At the hearing conducted by Hsin-Chu District Court on July 12, 2005, both parties agreed to the withdrawal of our infringement case and the case is now closed.
On June 10, 2004, the first of several putative class actions was filed against us and certain of our present and former directors and officers in federal court in the Northern District of California on behalf of investors who purchased our common stock at various times from February 2003 through June 9, 2004. Those actions were consolidated under the captionIn re OmniVision Technologies, Inc.,No. C-04-2297-SC, and a consolidated complaint was filed. The consolidated complaint asserts claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock between June 11, 2003 and June 9, 2004, and seeks unspecified damages. The consolidated complaint generally alleges that defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by allegedly engaging in improper accounting practices that purportedly led to our financial restatement. On July 29, 2005, the court denied our motion to dismiss the complaint. We believe that the complaint is without merit and intend to defend the case vigorously.
Beginning on June 14, 2004, various shareholder derivative complaints were filed in state and federal courts in California. The first of the complaints filed in state court was captionedGantt v. Winn, No. 1:04-CV-021453 (Super. Ct., Santa Clara Cty.). The first of the complaints filed in federal court was captionedTorriani v. Hong, No. C-04-2443 CRB (N.D. Cal.). The complaints generally sought unspecified damages and equitable relief based on causes of action against various of our present and former directors and officers for purported breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment and
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violations of California Corporations Code. These complaints appeared to be based upon the same allegations contained in the securities class actions. We were named solely as a nominal defendant against whom no monetary recovery was sought. Both the state and federal derivative actions have been dismissed.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our purchases of common stock in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Approximate Dollar |
| | | | | | | | | | Total Number of | | Value of Shares |
| | | | | | | | | | Shares Purchased as | | that May Yet Be |
| | Total Number of | | Average Price Paid | | Part of a Publicly | | Purchased Under the |
Period | | Shares Purchased | | per Share | | Announced Plan | | Plan(1) |
May 1, 2005 – May 31, 2005 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
June 1, 2005 – June 30, 2005 | | | 750 | | | $ | 13.57 | | | | 750 | | | $ | 89,824 | |
July 1, 2005 – July 31, 2005 | | | 500 | | | $ | 13.97 | | | | 500 | | | $ | 82,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,250 | | | $ | 13.73 | | | | 1,250 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | | On June 20, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase in an open market program of up to an aggregate of $100 million of the Company’s common stock. |
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
In accordance with Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to discuss the non-audit services approved by our audit committee to be performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or PWC, our external auditors. Non-audit services are defined as services other than those provided in connection with an audit or a review of the financial statements of a company. Our audit committee has approved the engagement of PWC for non-audit services in the three months ended July 31, 2005, including the performance of certain tax-related services.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
*10.13 | | Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement dated August 12, 2005, by and between the Registrant, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and certain other parties. |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* | | Portions of this agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and the omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | | | OmniVision Technologies, Inc. |
| | | | (Registrant) |
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Dated: September 9, 2005 | | | | |
| | By: | | /s/Shaw Hong |
| | | | |
| | | | Shaw Hong Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | | | |
Dated: September 9, 2005 | | | | |
| | By: | | /s/Peter V. Leigh |
| | | | |
| | | | Peter V. Leigh Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit Index
| | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
*10.13 | | Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement dated August 12, 2005, by and between the Registrant, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and certain other parties. |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* | | Portions of this agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and the omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |