Exhibit 99.1
VisEra Holding Company and Subsidiary
Consolidated Financial Statements for the
Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and
Independent Auditors’ Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors and the Shareholders
VisEra Holding Company and Subsidiary
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of VisEra Holding Company and its subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of VisEra Holding Company and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The application of the latter would have affected the determination of net income for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011 and the determination of shareholders’ equity and financial position as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, to the extent summarized in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche
Taipei, Taiwan
The Republic of China
June 22, 2012
1
VISERA HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Cash (Note 4) | | $ | 108,067 | | 40 | | $ | 47,673 | | 23 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 2 and 5) | | 5 | | — | | — | | — | |
Notes and accounts receivable (Note 3) | | 281 | | — | | 332 | | — | |
Receivables from related parties (Notes 3 and 14) | | 13,585 | | 5 | | 16,396 | | 8 | |
Allowance for sales returns and discounts (Note 2) | | (2,313 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,164 | ) | (1 | ) |
Other receivables (Notes 3 and 14) | | 17,228 | | 6 | | 278 | | — | |
Inventories (Notes 2 and 6) | | 839 | | 1 | | 3,244 | | 2 | |
Deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 12) | | 1,079 | | 1 | | 1,096 | | 1 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 249 | | — | | 209 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | 139,020 | | 52 | | 68,064 | | 33 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets carried at cost (Notes 2 and 7) | | 16,335 | | 6 | | 16,335 | | 8 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
PROPERTIES, NET (Notes 2, 8 and 14) | | 102,065 | | 38 | | 115,319 | | 57 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Assets leased to others (Notes 2 and 9) | | 9,436 | | 4 | | 512 | | — | |
Deferred charges, net (Notes 2 and 10) | | 559 | | — | | 527 | | — | |
Deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 12) | | 1,114 | | — | | 2,435 | | 1 | |
Refundable deposits and others | | 529 | | — | | 639 | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total other assets | | 11,638 | | 4 | | 4,113 | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 269,058 | | 100 | | $ | 203,831 | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 2 and 5) | | $ | 10 | | — | | $ | 225 | | — | |
Accounts payable (Note 14) | | 2,655 | | 1 | | 4,118 | | 2 | |
Payables to equipment suppliers | | 12,448 | | 5 | | 5,097 | | 2 | |
Income tax payable (Notes 2 and 12) | | 12,228 | | 4 | | 3,165 | | 2 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Notes 2 and 14) | | 13,278 | | 5 | | 9,605 | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | 40,619 | | 15 | | 22,210 | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
OTHER LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | |
Guarantee deposits | | 56 | | — | | 48 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 40,675 | | 15 | | 22,258 | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE PARENT | | | | | | | | | |
Capital stock - $1 par value; authorized 120,000 thousand shares, and 87,500 thousand shares issued and outstanding | | 87,500 | | 33 | | 87,500 | | 43 | |
Capital surplus | | 20,981 | | 8 | | 21,021 | | 10 | |
Retained earnings | | 83,921 | | 31 | | 42,506 | | 21 | |
Cumulative translation adjustments (Note 2) | | 11,670 | | 4 | | 11,861 | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent | | 204,072 | | 76 | | 162,888 | | 80 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
MINORITY INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARY (Note 2) | | 24,311 | | 9 | | 18,685 | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 228,383 | | 85 | | 181,573 | | 89 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL | | $ | 269,058 | | 100 | | $ | 203,831 | | 100 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2
VISERA HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET SALES (Notes 2 and 14) | | $ | 138,717 | | 100 | | $ | 103,623 | | 100 | | $ | 52,030 | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COST OF GOODS SOLD (Notes 6 and 14) | | 92,951 | | 67 | | 78,783 | | 76 | | 47,862 | | 92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GROSS PROFIT | | 45,766 | | 33 | | 24,840 | | 24 | | 4,168 | | 8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 14) | | 11,550 | | 8 | | 10,640 | | 10 | | 7,001 | | 13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | | 34,216 | | 25 | | 14,200 | | 14 | | (2,833 | ) | (5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND GAINS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from the transfer of intellectual property (Notes 8 and 14) | | 20,409 | | 15 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Gain on disposal of property, net (Notes 2 and 8) | | 6,371 | | 4 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Rental income (Notes 9 and 14) | | 1,333 | | 1 | | 1,399 | | 1 | | 1,051 | | 2 | |
Dividend income | | 1,216 | | 1 | | 90 | | — | | — | | — | |
Interest income (Note 16) | | 449 | | — | | 140 | | — | | 119 | | — | |
Foreign exchange gain, net (Note 2) | | 64 | | — | | — | | — | | 270 | | 1 | |
Valuation gain on financial instruments, net (Notes 2 and 5) | | — | | — | | 117 | | — | | — | | — | |
Others (Note 14) | | 296 | | — | | 171 | | — | | 418 | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-operating income | | 30,138 | | 21 | | 1,917 | | 1 | | 1,858 | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES AND LOSSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment loss (Notes 2 and 8) | | 3,639 | | 3 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Valuation loss on financial instruments, net (Notes 2 and 5) | | 184 | | — | | — | | — | | 22 | | — | |
Foreign exchange loss, net (Note 2) | | — | | — | | 87 | | — | | — | | — | |
Loss on disposal of property, net (Note 2) | | — | | — | | 36 | | — | | — | | — | |
Interest expense (Note 16) | | — | | — | | 1 | | — | | 160 | | 1 | |
Others | | 750 | | — | | 74 | | — | | 120 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-operating expenses | | 4,573 | | 3 | | 198 | | — | | 302 | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX | | 59,781 | | 43 | | 15,919 | | 15 | | (1,277 | ) | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) (Notes 2 and 12) | | (12,956 | ) | (9 | ) | (3,143 | ) | (3 | ) | 1,633 | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 46,825 | | 34 | | $ | 12,776 | | 12 | | $ | 356 | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders of the parent | | $ | 41,415 | | 30 | | $ | 11,322 | | 11 | | $ | 320 | | 1 | |
Minority interests | | 5,410 | | 4 | | 1,454 | | 1 | | 36 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 46,825 | | 34 | | $ | 12,776 | | 12 | | $ | 356 | | 1 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
VISERA HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
| | Equity Attributable to Shareholders of the Parent | | | | | |
| | Capital Stock | | Capital surplus | | | | Cumulative | | | | Minority | | Total | |
| | Shares | | | | Additional | | | | Retained | | Translation | | | | Interests in | | Shareholders’ | |
| | (In Thousands) | | Amount | | Paid-in Capital | | Others | | Earnings | | Adjustments | | Total | | Subsidiary | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2009 | | 87,500 | | $ | 87,500 | | $ | 20,790 | | $ | 543 | | $ | 30,864 | | $ | 1,287 | | $ | 140,984 | | $ | 15,604 | | $ | 156,588 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment arising from changes of ownership percentage in subsidiary | | — | | — | | — | | (312 | ) | — | | — | | (312 | ) | 312 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for 2009 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 320 | | — | | 320 | | 36 | | 356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in minority interests | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 271 | | 271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Translation adjustments | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,425 | | 3,425 | | 91 | | 3,516 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2010 | | 87,500 | | 87,500 | | 20,790 | | 231 | | 31,184 | | 4,712 | | 144,417 | | 16,314 | | 160,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for 2010 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 11,322 | | — | | 11,322 | | 1,454 | | 12,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in minority interests | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (10 | ) | (10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Translation adjustments | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,149 | | 7,149 | | 927 | | 8,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2010 | | 87,500 | | 87,500 | | 20,790 | | 231 | | 42,506 | | 11,861 | | 162,888 | | 18,685 | | 181,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for 2011 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 41,415 | | — | | 41,415 | | 5,410 | | 46,825 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment arising from changes of ownership percentage in subsidiary | | — | | — | | — | | (40 | ) | — | | — | | (40 | ) | 40 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in minority interests | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 229 | | 229 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Translation adjustments | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (191 | ) | (191 | ) | (53 | ) | (244 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2011 | | 87,500 | | $ | 87,500 | | $ | 20,790 | | $ | 191 | | $ | 83,921 | | $ | 11,670 | | $ | 204,072 | | $ | 24,311 | | $ | 228,383 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
VISERA HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to shareholders of the parent | | $ | 41,415 | | $ | 11,322 | | $ | 320 | |
Net income attributable to minority interests | | 5,410 | | 1,454 | | 36 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 25,054 | | 22,513 | | 19,537 | |
Depreciation of assets leased to others | | 202 | | 29 | | 28 | |
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, net | | (6,371 | ) | 36 | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | 1,338 | | 35 | | (1,179 | ) |
Impairment loss | | 3,639 | | — | | — | |
Valuation loss (gain) on financial instruments, net | | (220 | ) | 290 | | (82 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in: | | | | | | | |
Notes and accounts receivable | | 163 | | 20 | | (310 | ) |
Receivables from related parties | | 3,848 | | (2,748 | ) | (3,940 | ) |
Other receivables | | (16,950 | ) | 42 | | 113 | |
Inventories | | 2,405 | | (273 | ) | (2,018 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | (40 | ) | (151 | ) | (40 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | (1,463 | ) | 57 | | 2,365 | |
Income tax payable | | 9,063 | | 2,831 | | (1,974 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 3,673 | | 4,803 | | (837 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 71,166 | | 40,260 | | 12,019 | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of properties | | (33,534 | ) | (24,312 | ) | (20,564 | ) |
Increase in deferred charges | | (493 | ) | (136 | ) | (105 | ) |
Proceeds from disposal of property | | 23,594 | | 36 | | — | |
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits and others | | 110 | | (214 | ) | (205 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (10,323 | ) | (24,626 | ) | (20,874 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Increase in guarantee deposits received | | 8 | | 12 | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | | 60,851 | | 15,646 | | (8,851 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | | (457 | ) | 2,207 | | 1,102 | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH BEGINNING OF YEAR | | 47,673 | | 29,820 | | 37,569 | |
| | | | | | | |
CASH END OF YEAR | | $ | 108,067 | | $ | 47,673 | | $ | 29,820 | |
(Continued)
5
VISERA HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | — | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | |
Cash paid for income tax | | $ | 2,067 | | $ | 214 | | $ | 1,406 | |
| | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES AFFECTING BOTH CASH AND NON-CASH ITEMS | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for acquisition of properties | | | | | | | |
Total acquisition | | $ | 40,936 | | $ | 25,213 | | $ | 22,679 | |
Increase in payables to equipment suppliers | | (7,402 | ) | (901 | ) | (2,115 | ) |
| | $ | 33,534 | | $ | 24,312 | | $ | 20,564 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. | (Concluded) |
6
VISERA HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)
1. GENERAL
VisEra Holding Company (VisEra Holding) was incorporated on March 31, 2005 in the Cayman Islands, and is engaged in investing in companies involved in the design, manufacture, and other related business in the semiconductor industry.
As of December��31, 2011 and 2010, VisEra Holding and its subsidiary had 773 and 851 employees, respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China (R.O.C.).
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of VisEra Holding and VisEra Technology Company, Ltd. (VisEra Technology), a direct investee of VisEra Holding. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, VisEra Holding owns 88.00% and 88.54% of VisEra Technology’s common shares, respectively. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
VisEra Technology is located in the R.O.C., and mainly engaged in manufacturing electronic spare parts and in researching and developing, designing, manufacturing and selling of color filter, wafer level optics and compact camera module, and high power LED packaging.
Minority interests in subsidiary, VisEra Technology, are presented under minority interests in subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements.
VisEra Holding and VisEra Technology are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company.”
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with the aforementioned principles requires management to make reasonable assumptions and estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. The actual results may differ from management’s estimates.
Classification of Current and Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities
Current assets are those held for trading purposes and assets expected to be converted to cash, sold or consumed within one year from the balance sheet date. Current liabilities are obligations expected to be settled within one year from the balance sheet date. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are noncurrent assets and liabilities, respectively.
7
Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting are initially recognized at fair value, with transaction costs expensed as incurred. At each balance sheet date, the derivatives are remeasured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized directly in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is accounted for using trade date accounting.
If the fair value of the derivative is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; otherwise, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when evidence of an arrangement exists, the rewards of ownership and significant risk of the goods has been transferred to the buyer, price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Provisions for estimated sales returns and other allowances are recorded in the year the related revenue is recognized, based on historical experience, management’s judgment, and any known factors that would significantly affect the allowance.
Sales prices are determined using the fair market value taking into account related sales discounts agreed by the Company and its customers. Since the receivables from sales are collectible within one year and such transactions are frequent, the fair value of receivables is equivalent to the nominal amount of cash to be received.
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods and stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made item by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at standard cost and adjusted to approximate weighted-average cost on the balance sheet date.
Financial Assets Carried at Cost
Investments in equity instruments for which the Company does not exercise significant influence and with quoted prices in an inactive market and with fair values that cannot be reliably measured, such as non-publicly traded stocks and stocks traded in the Emerging Stock Market, are measured at their original cost. An impairment loss is recognized when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. A subsequent reversal of this impairment loss is disallowed.
Cash dividends are recognized as investment income upon resolution of shareholders of an investee but are accounted for as a reduction to the original cost of investment if such dividends are declared on the earnings of the investee attributable to the period prior to the purchase of the investment. Stock dividends are recorded as an increase in the number of shares held and do not affect investment income. The cost per share is recalculated based on the new total number of shares.
Properties and Assets Leased to Others
Properties and assets leased to others are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Major additions, renewals, betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed in the year incurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over estimated service lives, which are initially estimated as follows: buildings - 5 to 20 years; machinery and equipment - 3 to 5 years; office equipment - 3 to 5 years; transportation equipment - 5 years; other equipment - 3 years; and assets leased to others - 20 years.
8
When an indication of impairment is identified, any excess of the carrying amount of an asset over its recoverable amount is recognized as a loss. If the recoverable amount increases in a subsequent period, the amount previously recognized as impairment would be reversed and recognized as a gain. However, the adjusted amount may not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, if no impairment loss was recognized.
Deferred Charges
Deferred charges consist of certain intangibles and other assets including technology license fees and computer software. These charges are amortized as follows: technology license fees - 5 years and computer software - 3 years. When an indication of impairment is identified, any excess of the carrying amount of an asset over its recoverable amount is recognized as a loss. If the recoverable amount increases in a subsequent period, the previously recognized impairment loss would be reversed and recognized as a gain. However, the adjusted amount may not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of amortization, if no impairment loss was recognized.
Expenditures related to research activities and those related to development activities that do not meet the criteria for capitalization are charged to expenses when incurred.
Pension Costs
For employees under defined contribution pension plans, pension costs are recorded based on the actual contributions made to employees’ individual pension accounts.
Income Tax
The Company uses inter-period tax allocation method for income tax. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of temporary differences and unused tax credits. Valuation allowances are provided to the extent, if any, that it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets will not be realized. A deferred tax asset or liability is classified as current or noncurrent according to the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. If a deferred tax asset or liability does not relate to an asset or liability in the financial statements, then it is classified as either current or noncurrent based on the expected length of time before it is realized or settled.
Adjustments to prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.
Income tax of 10% on unappropriated earnings of VisEra Technology is accrued in the year the earnings were generated and adjusted to the amount not appropriated by shareholders in the following year.
Foreign-currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions other than derivative contracts are recorded in U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Exchange gains or losses derived from foreign currency transactions or monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in current income. At the end of the year, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at the prevailing exchange rates with the resulting gains or losses recognized in current income.
Translation of Foreign-currency Financial Statements
The financial statements of foreign subsidiary are translated into U.S. dollars at the following exchange rates: Assets and liabilities - current rates at year-end; shareholders’ equity - historical rates; income and expenses - average rates during the year. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
9
Reclassifications
To conform to the presentation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company reclassified the line item of gain/(loss) on disposal of financial instruments to valuation gain/(loss) on financial instruments in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. Such reclassification is to have net presentation of gain/(loss) derived from derivative financial instruments, and does not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
On January 1, 2011, the Company prospectively adopted the newly revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 34, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” issued by Accounting Research and Development Foundation (ARDF) in the R.O.C. The main revisions include (1) finance lease receivables are now covered by SFAS No. 34; (2) the scope of the applicability of SFAS No. 34 to insurance contracts is amended; (3) loans and receivables originated by the Company are now covered by SFAS No. 34; (4) additional guidelines on impairment testing of financial assets carried at amortized cost when the debtor has financial difficulties and the terms of obligations have been modified; and (5) accounting treatment by a debtor for modifications in the terms of obligations. This accounting change did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.
4. CASH
| | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Time deposits | | $ | 106,444 | | $ | 46,867 | |
Cash and deposits in bank | | 1,623 | | 806 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 108,067 | | $ | 47,673 | |
5. FINANCIAL ASSETS/LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
| | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Trading financial assets | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Forward exchange contracts | | $ | 5 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | |
Trading financial liabilities | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Forward exchange contracts | | $ | 10 | | $ | 225 | |
10
The Company entered into derivative contracts for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 to manage exposures due to exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations.
Outstanding forward exchange contract as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:
| | | | | | Contract Amount | |
| | Currency | | Maturity Date | | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Buy | | NT$/US$ | | February 06, 2012 | | NT$575,258/US$19,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Buy | | NT$/US$ | | February 08, 2011 | | NT$433,312/US$14,500 | |
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, changes in fair value related to derivative financial instruments recognized in earnings was a net loss of $184 thousand, a net gain of $117 thousand and a net loss of $22 thousand, respectively.
6. INVENTORIES
| | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Finished goods | | $ | 95 | | $ | 133 | |
Work in process | | 426 | | 1,512 | |
Raw materials | | 318 | | 1,599 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 839 | | $ | 3,244 | |
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the allowance for inventory devaluation was $3,955 thousand and $5,885 thousand, respectively.
The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $92,951 thousand, $78,783 thousand and $47,862 thousand, respectively. The reserve for inventory write-downs in the amount of $2,005 thousand was relieved from the cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2011 when the related inventory items were scrapped or sold. The cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 included $5,557 thousand and $103 thousand loss on write-downs of inventories, respectively.
7. FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT COST - NONCURRENT
| | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Emerging market stocks | | $ | 16,335 | | $ | 16,335 | |
| | | | | | | |
The above equity investments, which had quoted prices in an inactive market and of which fair values could not be reliably measured, were carried at cost.
11
8. PROPERTIES, NET
| | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Machinery and equipment | | $ | 122,066 | | $ | 113,572 | |
Buildings | | 58,974 | | 70,068 | |
Office equipment | | 2,979 | | 2,766 | |
Transportation equipment | | 58 | | 58 | |
Other equipment | | 291 | | 169 | |
Construction in progress | | 12,373 | | 14,212 | |
| | 196,741 | | 200,845 | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | | (94,676 | ) | (85,526 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 102,065 | | $ | 115,319 | |
In June 2011, the sale and transfer agreement of intellectual property and equipment for wafer-level lens was entered into by and between the Company and Omnivision International Holding Ltd. (Omnivision) and Omnivision Semiconductor (Shanghai), Co., Ltd. (Omnivision Semiconductor). The transfer of intellectual property, equipment and certain key employees was completed, and the Company had no further obligation in connection with this agreement by the end of December 2011. The net gain on disposal of equipment and income from the transfer of intellectual property for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $6,128 thousand and $20,409 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the Company received $26,000 thousand, and remaining amount of $18,000 thousand will be paid in 2012. As of December 31, 2011, $16,923 thousand, which is net of a discount of $1,077 thousand, is recorded in “Other receivables”.
The Company recognized an impairment loss of $3,639 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2011 because of the downturn of LED market, which caused a decrease in estimated cash inflows from the use of the related machinery and resulted in the recoverable amount of the machinery being lower than its carrying amount.
9. ASSETS LEASED TO OTHERS
The Company entered into an operating lease agreement for part of a plant, equipment and related facilities located in Hsinchu Science Park to Taiwan Omnivision Optoelectronics Technologies Company Limited (Omnivision Optoelectronics). The leased period is November 1, 2011 to October 31, 2013 with monthly payment of $289 thousand.
The Company also entered into an operating lease agreement for part of a plant, equipment and related facilities located in Hsinchu Science Park to Xintec Inc. (Xintec). The leased period is March 1, 2008 to June 30, 2011 with monthly payment of $126 thousand.
10. DEFERRED CHARGES, NET
| | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Computer software | | $ | 559 | | $ | 489 | |
Technology license fees | | — | | 38 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 559 | | $ | 527 | |
12
11. PENSION PLANS
The pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”) is a defined contribution plan. Based on the LPA, the Company makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. Such pension costs were $1,000 thousand, $943 thousand and $599 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
12. INCOME TAX
a. A reconciliation of income tax expense based on “income before income tax” at statutory rate and income tax currently payable was as follows:
| | Years Ended December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income tax expense based on “income before income tax” at statutory rate | | $ | 11,205 | | $ | 2,691 | | $ | — | |
Tax effect of the following: | | | | | | | |
Temporary and permanent differences | | 802 | | 979 | | — | |
Additional tax at 10% on unappropriated earnings | | 2,515 | | 1,142 | | 28 | |
Income tax credits | | (2,974 | ) | (1,889 | ) | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Income tax currently payable | | $ | 11,548 | | $ | 2,923 | | $ | 28 | |
b. Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following:
| | Years Ended December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income tax currently payable | | $ | 11,548 | | $ | 2,923 | | $ | 28 | |
Adjustments for prior years | | 21 | | 2 | | (577 | ) |
Net changes in deferred income tax assets | | | | | | | |
Temporary differences | | (542 | ) | (689 | ) | 1,012 | |
Investment tax credits | | 3,674 | | (16,388 | ) | (1,801 | ) |
Loss carryforwards | | — | | 806 | | (794 | ) |
Valuation allowance | | (1,745 | ) | 16,489 | | 499 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 12,956 | | $ | 3,143 | | $ | (1,633 | ) |
In May 2010, the R.O.C. Legislative Yuan passed the amendment of Article 5 of the Income Tax Law, which reduces a profit-seeking enterprise’s income tax rate from 20% to 17%, effective 2010. VisEra Technology recalculated its deferred tax assets and liabilities in accordance with the amended Article and recorded the resulting difference as an income tax benefit or expense.
Under Article 10 of the Statute for Industrial Innovation (SII) legislated and effective in May 2010, a profit-seeking enterprise may deduct up to 15% of its research and development expenditures from its income tax payable for the year in which these expenditures are incurred, but this deduction should not exceed 30% of the income tax payable for that year in the R.O.C. This incentive is retroactive to January 1, 2010 and effective until December 31, 2019.
13
c. Net deferred income tax assets consisted of the following:
| | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Current deferred income tax assets | | | | | |
Temporary differences | | $ | 1,079 | | $ | 1,096 | |
| | | | | |
Noncurrent deferred income tax assets | | | | | |
Temporary differences | | $ | 1,715 | | $ | 1,167 | |
Investment tax credits | | 14,634 | | 18,308 | |
Valuation allowance | | (15,235 | ) | (17,040 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 2,435 | |
d. For VisEra Technology, income tax returns through 2009 have been examined and cleared by the local tax authorities.
e. As of December 31, 2011, income tax credits under R.O.C. tax laws and related regulations comprised of:
Laws and Statutes | | Tax Credit Source | | Total Creditable Amount | | Remaining Creditable Amount | | Expiry Year | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Statute for Upgrading Industries | | Purchase of machinery and equipment | | $ | 295 | | $ | — | | 2013 | |
| | 647 | | — | | 2014 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 942 | | $ | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Statute for Upgrading Industries | | Research and development expenditures | | $ | 7 | | $ | — | | 2012 | |
| | 715 | | — | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 722 | | $ | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Statute for Upgrading Industries | | Personnel training expenditures | | $ | 4 | | $ | — | | 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Statute for Upgrading Industries | | Investments in tax credit | | $ | 4,292 | | $ | 4,254 | | 2013 | |
| | 11,560 | | 10,380 | | 2014 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 15,852 | | $ | 14,634 | | | |
14
13. LABOR COST, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES
| | Years Ended December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | Classified as | | Classified as | | | | Classified as | | Classified as | | | | Classified as | | Classified as | | | |
| | Cost of | | Operating | | | | Cost of | | Operating | | | | Cost of | | Operating | | | |
| | Sales | | Expenses | | Total | | Sales | | Expenses | | Total | | Sales | | Expenses | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Labor cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salary | | $ | 23,625 | | $ | 7,055 | | $ | 30,680 | | $ | 18,284 | | $ | 6,161 | | $ | 24,445 | | $ | 9,734 | | $ | 3,519 | | $ | 13,253 | |
Labor and health insurance | | 1,280 | | 365 | | 1,645 | | 1,107 | | 346 | | 1,453 | | 687 | | 238 | | 925 | |
Pension | | 779 | | 221 | | 1,000 | | 689 | | 254 | | 943 | | 435 | | 164 | | 599 | |
Meals | | 505 | | 94 | | 599 | | 476 | | 104 | | 580 | | 327 | | 80 | | 407 | |
Welfare benefit | | 79 | | 29 | | 108 | | 68 | | 25 | | 93 | | 26 | | 17 | | 43 | |
Others | | 280 | | 142 | | 422 | | 324 | | 77 | | 401 | | 3 | | 49 | | 52 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 26,548 | | $ | 7,906 | | $ | 34,454 | | $ | 20,948 | | $ | 6,967 | | $ | 27,915 | | $ | 11,212 | | $ | 4,067 | | $ | 15,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | $ | 24,417 | | $ | 141 | | $ | 24,558 | | $ | 20,727 | | $ | 366 | | $ | 21,093 | | $ | 17,555 | | $ | 545 | | $ | 18,100 | |
Amortization | | $ | 418 | | $ | 78 | | $ | 496 | | $ | 1,164 | | $ | 256 | | $ | 1,420 | | $ | 1,149 | | $ | 288 | | $ | 1,437 | |
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company engages in business transactions with the following related parties:
a. Omnivision, joint venture investor of VisEra Holding.
b. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC), joint venture investor of VisEra Holding.
c. TSMC North America (TSMC-NA), a subsidiary of TSMC.
d. Xintec, a subsidiary of TSMC.
e. Global UniChip Corporation (GUC). Prior to July 2011, GUC was a subsidiary of TSMC. Since July 2011, GUC is an equity method investee of TSMC.
f. Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (Vanguard), an equity-method investee of TSMC.
g. Omnivision Semiconductor, a subsidiary of Omnivision.
h. Omnivision Optoeletronics, a subsidiary of Omnivision.
i. Silicon Optronics Inc. (Silicon Optronics), an equity-method investee of Omnivision.
15
Transactions with the aforementioned parties, excluding those disclosed in other notes, are summarized as follows:
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Omnivision | | $ | 133,209 | | 96 | | $ | 97,455 | | 94 | | $ | 49,831 | | 96 | |
TSMC | | 1,020 | | 1 | | 1,810 | | 2 | | 1,080 | | 2 | |
Omnivision Optoelectronics | | 388 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Vanguard | | 117 | | — | | 62 | | — | | — | | — | |
Xintec | | 55 | | — | | 63 | | — | | 18 | | — | |
Omnivision Semiconductor | | 5 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Silicon Optronics | | — | | — | | 228 | | — | | 165 | | — | |
GUC | | — | | — | | 1 | | — | | 2 | | — | |
| | $ | 134,794 | | 97 | | $ | 99,619 | | 96 | | $ | 51,096 | | 98 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Xintec | | $ | 224 | | 1 | | $ | 1,855 | | 2 | | $ | 386 | | 3 | |
TSMC | | 137 | | — | | 30 | | — | | 24 | | — | |
Omnivision | | 58 | | — | | 91 | | — | | 66 | | — | |
TSMC-NA | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | — | |
| | $ | 419 | | 1 | | $ | 1,976 | | 2 | | $ | 477 | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of properties | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Xintec | | $ | — | | — | | $ | 141 | | 1 | | $ | 32 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Disposal of properties | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Omnivision Optoelectronics | | $ | 20,563 | | 87 | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — | | — | |
Omnivision Semiconductor | | 1,906 | | 8 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Omnivision | | 587 | | 2 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Xintec | | 378 | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 23,434 | | 98 | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TSMC | | $ | 138 | | 1 | | $ | 1 | | — | | $ | — | | — | |
Omnivision | | 108 | | 1 | | 201 | | 2 | | 67 | | 1 | |
Xintec | | 3 | | — | | 56 | | — | | 6 | | — | |
| | $ | 249 | | 2 | | $ | 258 | | 2 | | $ | 73 | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consulting service revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Xintec | | $ | 166 | | 56 | | $ | 38 | | 22 | | $ | 123 | | 29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Xintec | | $ | 756 | | 57 | | $ | 1,399 | | 100 | | $ | 1,051 | | 100 | |
Omnivision Optoelectronics | | 577 | | 43 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,333 | | 100 | | $ | 1,399 | | 100 | | $ | 1,051 | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from the transfer of intellectual property Omnivision | | $ | 20,409 | | 100 | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — | | — | |
16
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Omnivision | | $ | 10,963 | | 96 | | $ | 15,075 | | 99 | | $ | 12,207 | | 98 | |
Omnivision Optoelectronics | | 395 | | 3 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
TSMC | | 46 | | 1 | | 136 | | 1 | | 274 | | 2 | |
Vanguard | | 9 | | — | | 16 | | — | | — | | — | |
Omnivision Semiconductor | | 5 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Xintec | | 1 | | — | | 39 | | — | | 9 | | — | |
GUC | | — | | — | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | |
Silicon Optronics | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29 | | — | |
| | $ | 11,419 | | 100 | | $ | 15,267 | | 100 | | $ | 12,519 | | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Omnivision Optoelectronics | | $ | 17,042 | | 99 | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — | | — | |
Xintec | | 17 | | — | | 165 | | 59 | | 149 | | 47 | |
| | $ | 17,059 | | 99 | | $ | 165 | | 59 | | $ | 149 | | 47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TSMC | | $ | 24 | | — | | $ | 4 | | — | | $ | 1 | | — | |
Omnivision | | — | | — | | 101 | | 1 | | — | | — | |
Xintec | | — | | — | | 78 | | 1 | | 12 | | — | |
| | $ | 24 | | — | | $ | 183 | | 2 | | $ | 13 | | — | |
The sales prices and payment terms to related parties were not significantly different from those of sales to third parties. There is no comparable transaction with the other related parties transactions of which the terms were determined in accordance with related contractual agreements.
15. SIGNIFICANT LONG-TERM LEASES
VisEra Technology leases parcel of land from the Science Park Administration. These operating leases will expire in 2025.
As of December 31, 2011, future lease payments were as follows:
Year | | Amount | |
| | | |
2012 | | $ | 387 | |
2013 | | 387 | |
2014 | | 387 | |
2015 | | 387 | |
2016 | | 387 | |
2017 and thereafter | | 3,486 | |
| | $ | 5,421 | |
17
16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a. Fair values of financial instruments
| | December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 108,067 | | $ | 108,067 | | $ | 47,673 | | $ | 47,673 | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | 5 | | 5 | | — | | — | |
Notes and accounts receivable | | 134 | | 134 | | 297 | | 297 | |
Receivables from related parties | | 11,419 | | 11,419 | | 15,267 | | 15,267 | |
Other receivables | | 17,228 | | 17,228 | | 278 | | 278 | |
Financial assets carried at cost | | 16,335 | | — | | 16,335 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | 2,655 | | 2,655 | | 4,118 | | 4,118 | |
Payables to equipment suppliers | | 12,448 | | 12,448 | | 5,097 | | 5,097 | |
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | 10 | | 10 | | 225 | | 225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
b. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
1) The carrying amounts of the following short-term financial instruments approximate their fair values because of their short maturities: Cash, receivables, and payables.
2) The fair values of those derivative instruments designed as at fair value through profit or loss are determined using valuation techniques incorporating estimates and assumptions that were consistent with prevailing market conditions.
3) Financial assets carried at cost have quoted prices in an inactive market and entail an unreasonably high cost to obtain verifiable fair values. Therefore, no fair value is presented.
c. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, financial assets exposed to fair value interest rate risk amounted to $102,487 thousand and $46,867 thousand, respectively; financial liabilities amounted to $10 thousand and $225 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, financial assets exposed to cash flow interest rate risk amounted to $5,580 thousand and $800 thousand, respectively.
d. As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the interest income and interest expense associated with financial assets other than those at fair value through profit or loss were as follows:
| | Years Ended December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 449 | | $ | 140 | | $ | 119 | |
Total interest expense | | $ | — | | $ | 1 | | $ | 160 | |
18
e. Financial risks
1) Market risk
The derivative financial instruments categorized as financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are mainly used to hedge the exchange rate fluctuations of foreign-currency assets and liabilities; therefore, the market risk of derivatives is expected be offset by the foreign exchange risk of these hedged items.
2) Credit risk
Credit risk represents the potential loss that would be incurred by the Company if the counter-parties or third-parties breached contracts. Financial instruments with positive fair values at the balance sheet date are evaluated for credit risk. The counter-parties or third-parties to the foregoing financial instruments are reputable financial institutions, business organizations, and government agencies. Management believes that the Company’s exposure to default by those parties is low. The amount of maximum credit risk exposure is the carry amount of financial assets held by the Company.
3) Liquidity risk
The Company’s operating funds are deemed sufficient to meet the cash flow demand, therefore, liquidity risk is not considered to be significant.
4) Cash flow interest rate risk
The Company does not have long-term assets and loans related to changes of interest rates. Thus, no cash flows will be affected by changes in market interest rates.
17. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES FOLLOWED BY THE COMPANY AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the R.O.C. (R.O.C. GAAP), which differ in the certain respect from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP):
VisEra Technology accrues compensation expense related to profit sharing to employees, directors and supervisors during the period the earnings arise, and its Articles of Incorporation provide the profit sharing to employees may be distributed in its shares. The number of shares is determined based on the compensation expense recorded during the period the earnings arise divided by the net asset value per share of VisEra Technology at the balance sheet date subject to the approval from the shareholders in the following year. However, under U.S. GAAP, the amount of compensation expense shall be the product of the number of shares to be issued and the estimated fair value of the shares at the date of the shareholders’ approval. Therefore, any difference between the compensation expense recorded and the estimated fair value of the shares gives rise to adjustments to U.S. GAAP.
19
The following reconciles consolidated net income under R.O.C. GAAP as reported in the consolidated financial statements to the consolidated net income under U.S. GAAP, giving effect to the difference listed above.
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Net income | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Consolidated net income based on R.O.C. GAAP | | $ | 46,825 | | $ | 12,776 | |
Adjustments: | | | | | |
Profit sharing to employees | | (2,484 | ) | (1,119 | ) |
| | | | | |
Consolidated net income based on U.S. GAAP | | $ | 44,341 | | $ | 11,657 | |
| | | | | |
Attributable to | | | | | |
Shareholders of the parent | | $ | 39,229 | | $ | 10,337 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | 5,112 | | 1,320 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 44,341 | | $ | 11,657 | |
The Company reports comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with the guidance related to reporting comprehensive income for U.S. GAAP purposes. The guidance related to reporting comprehensive income requires that in addition to net income (loss), a company should report other comprehensive income (loss) consisting of the changes in equity of the company during the year from transactions and other events and circumstance from nonowner sources. It includes all changes in equity during the year except those resulting from investments by shareholders and distribution to shareholders. The other comprehensive income for the Company includes unrealized gains and losses relating to the translation of financial statements maintained in foreign currencies.
Statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Consolidated net income based on U.S. GAAP | | $ | 44,341 | | $ | 11,657 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | |
Translation adjustments, net of tax expense of nil | | | | | |
VisEra Holding | | (191 | ) | 7,149 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | (53 | ) | 927 | |
| | | | | |
Consolidated comprehensive income | | $ | 44,097 | | $ | 19,733 | |
| | | | | |
Attributable to | | | | | |
Shareholders of the parent | | $ | 39,038 | | $ | 17,486 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | 5,059 | | 2,247 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 44,097 | | $ | 19,733 | |
20
The aforementioned GAAP difference does not give effect to the balance of shareholders’ equity. However, the GAAP difference changes the components of shareholders’ equity. Summarized shareholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP is as follows:
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Changes in equity based on U.S. GAAP | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 181,573 | | $ | 160,731 | |
Net income for the year | | 44,341 | | 11,657 | |
Common shares issued as profit sharing to employees | | | | | |
VisEra Holding | | 2,186 | | 985 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | 298 | | 134 | |
Adjustment arising from changes of ownership percentage in subsidiary | | | | | |
VisEra Holding | | (40 | ) | — | |
Noncontrolling interests | | 40 | | — | |
Increase (decrease) in noncontrolling interest | | 229 | | (10 | ) |
Translation adjustments | | | | | |
VisEra Holding | | (191 | ) | 7,149 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | (53 | ) | 927 | |
| | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 228,383 | | $ | 181,573 | |
| | | | | |
Attributable to | | | | | |
Shareholders of the parent | | $ | 204,072 | | $ | 162,888 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | 24,311 | | 18,685 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 228,383 | | $ | 181,573 | |
The Company applies R.O.C. SFAS No. 17, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Its objectives and principles are similar to those set out under U.S. GAAP. The principal differences between the two standards relate to classification. Changes in refundable deposits under cash flows from investing activities under R.O.C. GAAP are reclassified to operating activities under U.S. GAAP. Changes in guarantee deposits under cash flows from financing activities under R.O.C. GAAP are reclassified to operating activities under U.S. GAAP. Summarized cash flow data by operating, investing and financing activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP guidance related to statement of cash flows are as follows:
| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash inflow (outflow) from: | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 71,177 | | $ | 40,233 | |
Investing activities | | (10,326 | ) | (24,587 | ) |
Financing activities | | — | | — | |
Change in cash | | 60,851 | | 15,646 | |
Cash at the beginning of year | | 47,673 | | 29,820 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes | | (457 | ) | 2,207 | |
| | | | | |
Cash at the end of year | | $ | 108,067 | | $ | 47,673 | |
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