UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
or
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 000-30681
DENDREON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
DELAWARE | | 22-3203193 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
3005 FIRST AVENUE, | | |
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON | | 98121 |
(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(206) 256-4545
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.þ Yes Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filero | | Accelerated filerþ | | Non-accelerated filero | | Smaller reporting companyo |
| | | | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):o Yes Noþ
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of November 3, 2008 was 96,941,340.
DENDREON CORPORATION
INDEX
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DENDREON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 61,839 | | | $ | 75,721 | |
Short-term investments | | | 35,654 | | | | 27,115 | |
Restricted cash | | | 853 | | | | 1,553 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 2,001 | | | | 2,508 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 100,347 | | | | 106,897 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 27,728 | | | | 27,454 | |
Long-term investments | | | 9,077 | | | | 17,739 | |
Long-term restricted cash | | | 5,030 | | | | 6,288 | |
Debt issuance costs and other assets | | | 2,962 | | | | 3,284 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 145,144 | | | $ | 161,662 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,276 | | | $ | 2,221 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 7,476 | | | | 11,545 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 3,626 | | | | 4,598 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 82 | | | | 82 | |
Warrant liability | | | 21,313 | | | | — | |
Current portion of capital lease obligations | | | 200 | | | | 780 | |
Current portion of facility lease obligation | | | 207 | | | | 172 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 3,580 | | | | 5,843 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 37,760 | | | | 25,241 | |
Deferred revenue, less current portion | | | 335 | | | | 397 | |
Capital lease obligations, less current portion | | | — | | | | 73 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 138 | | | | 2,083 | |
Facility lease obligation, less current portion | | | 8,082 | | | | 8,241 | |
Convertible senior subordinated notes | | | 85,250 | | | | 85,250 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 91,776,175 and 83,258,210 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively | | | 91 | | | | 83 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 568,283 | | | | 531,891 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (339 | ) | | | 52 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (554,456 | ) | | | (491,649 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 13,579 | | | | 40,377 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 145,144 | | | $ | 161,662 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes
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DENDREON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Revenue | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | 715 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 12,660 | | | | 13,449 | | | | 39,331 | | | | 54,780 | |
General and administrative | | | 4,625 | | | | 6,364 | | | | 15,720 | | | | 20,458 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 17,285 | | | | 19,813 | | | | 55,051 | | | | 75,238 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (17,259 | ) | | | (19,701 | ) | | | (54,968 | ) | | | (74,523 | ) |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 819 | | | | 2,022 | | | | 2,907 | | | | 4,744 | |
Interest expense | | | (1,218 | ) | | | (1,551 | ) | | | (3,995 | ) | | | (2,534 | ) |
Loss from valuation of warrant liability | | | (9,119 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,751 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (26,777 | ) | | $ | (19,230 | ) | | $ | (62,807 | ) | | $ | (72,313 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | | $ | (0.29 | ) | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | (0.71 | ) | | $ | (0.88 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computation of basic and diluted net loss per share | | | 91,723 | | | | 82,965 | | | | 88,762 | | | | 82,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes
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DENDREON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (62,807 | ) | | $ | (72,313 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 4,325 | | | | 4,719 | |
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense | | | 4,314 | | | | 4,149 | |
Amortization of securities discount and premium | | | 29 | | | | 224 | |
Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets | | | (5 | ) | | | 42 | |
Loss on valuation of warrant liability | | | 6,751 | | | | — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash related to operating lease | | | 1,258 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 829 | | | | 119 | |
Accounts payable | | | (945 | ) | | | (1,069 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | (62 | ) | | | (74 | ) |
Accrued liabilities and compensation | | | (5,041 | ) | | | (716 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (51,354 | ) | | | (64,919 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Sales and Maturities of investments | | | 41,704 | | | | 45,787 | |
Purchases of investments | | | (42,001 | ) | | | (33,505 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (4,594 | ) | | | (2,406 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (4,891 | ) | | | 9,876 | |
| | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from common stock offering, net of financing costs | | | 45,991 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from release of security deposits associated with debt | | | 700 | | | | 648 | |
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of debt financing costs | | | — | | | | 82,257 | |
Payments on capital lease obligations | | | (653 | ) | | | (851 | ) |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (4,208 | ) | | | (3,923 | ) |
Payments on facility lease obligation | | | (124 | ) | | | (95 | ) |
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options, warrants and other | | | 212 | | | | 6,404 | |
Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | | 445 | | | | 589 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 42,363 | | | | 85,029 | |
| | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (13,882 | ) | | | 29,986 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 75,721 | | | | 60,964 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 61,839 | | | $ | 90,950 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes
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DENDREON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BUSINESS, PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Business
Dendreon Corporation (“Dendreon”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), a Delaware corporation originally formed in 1992 as Activated Cell Therapy, Inc., is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapeutics that may significantly improve cancer treatment options for patients. Our product portfolio includes active cellular immunotherapy, monoclonal antibody and small molecule product candidates to treat a wide range of cancers. Our most advanced product candidate is Provenge® (sipuleucel-T), an active cellular immunotherapy that has completed two Phase 3 trials for the treatment of asymptomatic, metastatic, androgen-independent prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer among men in the United States, with over one million men currently diagnosed with the disease, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States. On November 9, 2006, we completed our submission of our Biologics License Application (our “BLA”) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for Provenge based upon the survival benefit seen in our completed D9901 and D9902A studies for Provenge. The FDA’s Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee (the “Advisory Committee”) review of our BLA for the use of Provenge in the treatment of patients with asymptomatic, metastatic, androgen-independent prostate cancer was held on March 29, 2007. The Advisory Committee was unanimous (17 yes, 0 no) in its opinion that the submitted data established that Provenge is reasonably safe for the intended population and the majority (13 yes, 4 no) believed that the submitted data provided substantial evidence of the efficacy of Provenge in the intended population. On May 8, 2007, we received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA regarding our BLA. In its letter, the FDA requested additional clinical data in support of the efficacy claim contained in our BLA, as well as additional information with respect to the chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) section of the BLA. In a meeting with the FDA on May 29, 2007, we received confirmation that the FDA will accept either positive interim or final analysis of survival, if any, from our ongoing Phase 3 D9902B IMPACT (IMmunotherapy for Prostate AdenoCarcinoma Treatment) study to support licensure of Provenge. The primary endpoint of the IMPACT study is overall survival (an event-driven analysis), and time to objective disease progression is a secondary endpoint. In October 2007, we completed our target enrollment of over 500 patients in the IMPACT study. On October 6, 2008, we announced the receipt of interim results from our IMPACT study. The independent data monitoring committee (the “IDMC”) reported to us a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death in the Provenge arm of the study relative to placebo. The IDMC observed no safety concerns and recommended that the study continue to its final analysis. At the final analysis, which is anticipated in the middle of 2009, if the study demonstrates approximately a 22 percent reduction in the risk of death, based on 304 events, we would expect the study to meet its primary endpoint of overall survival. In such event, we intend to amend our BLA. We own worldwide commercialization rights for Provenge.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dendreon and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dendreon San Diego, LLC. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted from the accompanying statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “2007 Form 10-K”). The accompanying financial information as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from audited financial statements. Operating results for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of future results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008 or any other future period.
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Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock is presented in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Because we report a net loss, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share. We have excluded all outstanding stock options, warrants and unvested restricted stock, as well as shares issuable in connection with the conversion of our 4.75% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) and our Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Azimuth Opportunity Ltd. (the “Common Stock Purchase Agreement”), from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share because all such securities are antidilutive to the computation of net loss per share. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, shares excluded from the computation of net loss per share were 39,489,886 and 14,329,716, respectively.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. In our consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we made reclassifications to appropriately reflect the investing activities attributable to maturities and purchases in available for sale securities and amortization of securities discount and premium. These reclassifications resulted in a net decrease to cash used in operating activities of $224,000 and a net decrease in cash provided by investing activities of $224,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These reclassifications were for comparative purposes only and had no net effect on our balance sheet, statement of operations, stockholders’ equity or net cash flows.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Research and Development Expenses
We account for research and development costs in accordance with SFAS No. 2, “Accounting for Research and Development Costs,” and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-3, “Accounting for Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities” (“EITF 07-3”). For research and development activities in progress at January 1, 2008, costs are expensed as incurred including nonrefundable prepayments for research and development services. On January 1, 2008, we adopted EITF 07-3 and changed our accounting policy. For new contracts entered into as of or subsequent to January 1, 2008, nonrefundable prepayments for research and development services are deferred and recognized as the services are rendered. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, payroll and personnel expenses, lab expenses, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs, facilities and related overhead costs.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
We measure stock compensation under SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had equity-based employee incentive plans, which are described more fully in Note 9 in the 2007 Form 10-K. Under SFAS 123R, we recorded stock compensation expense of $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of which $643,000 and $705,000, respectively, were included in research and development expense and $523,000 and $539,000, respectively, were included in general and administrative expense. We recorded stock compensation expense of $4.3 million and $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of which $2.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively, were included in research and development expense and $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, were included in general and administrative expense.
SFAS 123R also requires the benefit of tax deductions in excess of recognized stock compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. In each of the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the tax deductions related to stock compensation expense were not recognized because of the availability of net operating losses (“NOLs”), and therefore no such financing cash flows were reported.
The fair value for stock awards was estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Employee Stock Options | | Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
| | For the Three Months ended September 30, | | For the Three Months ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Weighted average estimated fair value (A) | | | N/A | | | $ | 5.61 | | | $ | 1.22 | | | $ | 2.14 | |
Weighted Average Assumptions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend yield (A,B) | | | N/A | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Expected volatility (A,C) | | | N/A | | | | 93 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 124 | % |
Risk-free interest rate (A,D) | | | N/A | | | | 4.7 | % | | | 1.6 | % | | | 5.0 | % |
Expected life (A,E) | | | N/A | | | 4.8 years | | | 0.5 years | | | 0.5 years | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Employee Stock Options | | Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
| | For the Nine months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine months Ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Weighted average estimated fair value | | $ | 4.34 | | | $ | 3.29 | | | $ | 1.25 | | | $ | 2.04 | |
Weighted Average Assumptions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend yield (B) | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Expected volatility (C) | | | 91 | % | | | 80 | % | | | 49 | % | | | 124 | % |
Risk-free interest rate (D) | | | 2.5 | % | | | 4.7 | % | | | 2.0 | % | | | 5.0 | % |
Expected life (E) | | 4.5 years | | | 4.6 years | | | 0.5 years | | | 0.5 years | |
| | |
(A) | | During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we did not grant stock options; therefore the above-described assumptions and the weighted average estimated fair value are not applicable during this period. |
|
(B) | | We have not paid dividends in the past and do not plan to pay dividends in the near future. |
|
(C) | | The expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock. |
|
(D) | | The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term equal to the expected life of the award on the date of grant. |
|
(E) | | The expected life of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The expected life of awards under the employee stock purchase plan represents the purchase period under the plan. |
The following table summarizes our stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | Weighted-Average | | Weighted-Average | | |
| | Subject to | | Exercise Price per | | Remaining | | Aggregate Intrinsic |
| | Options | | Share | | Contractual Life | | Value |
Outstanding, January 1, 2008 | | | 5,223,439 | | | $ | 7.10 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 376,564 | | | | 6.39 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (59,259 | ) | | | 4.75 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (462,745 | ) | | | 8.15 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, September 30, 2008 | | | 5,077,999 | | | $ | 6.98 | | | | 6.22 | | | $ | 2,515,010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, September 30, 2008 | | | 3,544,176 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | | 5.20 | | | $ | 1,508,847 | |
As of September 30, 2008, we had approximately $2.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to our unvested stock options. We expect to recognize this compensation expense over a weighted average period of approximately one year.
Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted stock awards granted generally vest over a four-year period; however, in 2006 we granted restricted stock awards with performance conditions to executive employees and restricted stock awards with time-vesting and performance conditions to non-executive employees. On January 12, 2007, vesting for 40 percent of these shares accelerated upon acceptance of our BLA by the
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FDA. The balance will vest for non-executive employees upon the earlier of the dates that the requisite service periods are rendered or the approval of Provenge for commercialization by the FDA. The balance of the award for executive employees will vest upon the approval of Provenge for commercialization by the FDA. On June 20, 2007, we granted restricted stock awards with performance conditions to executive employees and restricted stock awards with time-vesting and performance conditions to non-executive employees. Awards granted to executive employees will vest 100% upon the approval of Provenge for commercialization by the FDA. Awards granted to non-executive employees vested 50% in June 2008 and the balance will vest upon the approval of Provenge for commercialization by the FDA. Each of these awards requires the relevant executive or non-executive employee to be employed by us on the date of achievement of the performance condition in order for the shares to vest. In accordance with SFAS 123R, we have considered the probability of achieving each acceleration provision, recorded compensation expense based upon our assessment of these performance contingencies and have unrecognized compensation costs of approximately $4.6 million relating to these performance conditions.
The following table summarizes our restricted stock award activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 |
| | | | | | Weighted Average |
| | | | | | Grant Date Fair |
| | Stock Awards | | Value |
Outstanding at beginning of period | | | 1,449,687 | | | $ | 5.96 | |
Granted | | | 545,838 | | | | 6.35 | |
Vested | | | (343,974 | ) | | | 5.78 | |
Forfeited or expired | | | (135,820 | ) | | | 6.30 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of period | | | 1,515,731 | | | | 6.10 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2008 we had approximately $6.8 million in total unrecognized compensation expense related to our restricted stock awards, which includes $2.2 million of compensation costs to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately one year and $4.6 million that is subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions.
Fair Value
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Warrant Liability
On April 3, 2008, we issued 8.0 million shares (the “Shares”) of our common stock, and warrants to purchase up to 8.0 million shares of common stock (the “Warrants”) to an institutional investor (the “Investor”). The Investor purchased the Shares and Warrants for a negotiated price of $5.92 per share of common stock purchased. The Warrants are exercisable at any time prior to April 8, 2015, with an exercise price of $20.00 per share of common stock.
We account for the Warrants as a liability under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended (“SFAS 133”), and EITF No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” which provides guidance for distinguishing between permanent equity, temporary equity and assets and liabilities. The Warrants have been recorded at their relative fair value at issuance and will continue to be recorded at fair value each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in value between reporting periods will be recorded as other income (expense) each reporting date. The Warrants will continue to be reported as a liability until such time as they are exercised or are otherwise modified to remove the provisions that require this treatment, at which time the Warrants will be adjusted to fair value and reclassified from liabilities to stockholders’ equity. The fair value of the Warrants is estimated using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. As of September 30, 2008, the fair value of the Warrants was determined to be $21.3 million; accordingly we recorded approximately $6.8 million in other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 related to the change in the fair value of the Warrants.
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3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On January 1, 2008, we adopted EITF Issue No. 07-3, “Accounting for Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities”, and changed our accounting policy. For new contracts entered into as of or subsequent to January 1, 2008, nonrefundable prepayments for research and development services are deferred and recognized as the services are rendered.
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”), to partially defer SFAS 157. In accordance with the provisions of FSP 157-2, we have elected to defer implementation of SFAS 157 as it relates to our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized and disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis until January 1, 2009. We believe that the impact of these items will not be material to our consolidated financial statements. Assets and liabilities typically recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis include:
| • | | Long-lived assets measured at fair value due to an impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” |
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| • | | Asset retirement obligations initially measured under SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” |
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-3, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FSP 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and provides an example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The adoption of this standard as of September 30, 2008 did not have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.
New Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted
In December 2007, the FASB ratified the final consensuses in EITF Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements”(“EITF 07-1”), which requires certain presentation of transactions with third parties and of payments between parties to a collaborative arrangement to our statement of operations, along with disclosure about the nature and purpose of the arrangement. EITF 07-1 is effective beginning January 1, 2009. We have evaluated the impact of adopting EITF 07-1 on our consolidated financial statements and do not expect any impact on our results of operations or financial position.
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We implemented SFAS 157 for our financial assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period. We currently measure and record cash equivalents and investment securities as available-for-sale. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, an exit price, in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are:
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Level 1 — | | Observable inputs for identical assets or liabilities such as quoted prices in active markets, |
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Level 2 — | | Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable, and |
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Level 3 — | | Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use. |
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with SFAS 157 as of September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | Significant | |
| | Balance as of | | | Active Markets for | | | Significant Other | | | Unobservable | |
| | September 30, | | | Identical Assets | | | Observable Inputs | | | Inputs | |
Description | | 2008 | | | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money Market | | $ | 11,866 | | | $ | 11,866 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial paper | | | 47,470 | | | | — | | | | 47,470 | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 27,610 | | | | — | | | | 27,610 | | | | — | |
Government-sponsored enterprises | | | 12,654 | | | | — | | | | 12,654 | | | | — | |
U.S. Treasury Note | | | 4,467 | | | | — | | | | 4,467 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial assets | | $ | 104,067 | | | $ | 11,866 | | | $ | 92,201 | | | $ | — | |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants (Footnote 9 - Equity) | | $ | 21,313 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,313 | |
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments are recorded at fair value as determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.
The following table is a roll forward of the fair value of the Warrants, as to which fair value is determined by Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months | | | Nine months | |
| | Ended | | | Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
Description | | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 12,194 | | | $ | — | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | | — | | | | 14,562 | |
Total loss included in net loss (1) | | | 9,119 | | | | 6,751 | |
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Ending balance | | $ | 21,313 | | | $ | 21,313 | |
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(1) | | The loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 relates to the revaluation of the warrant liability from the date of issuance of the Warrants, April 3, 2008, through September 30, 2008. The loss is reflected in our consolidated statements of operations as a component of other income (expense). |
As further discussed in Note 7, the fair value of the Notes at September 30, 2008 was approximately $59.0 million, based on the last trading price in September. Such amounts are determined based on quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments (a “Level 2” input).
The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, prepaids, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short term nature. In addition, our capital lease and debt obligations approximate their fair value based on current interest rates which contain an element of default risk.
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5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
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| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Furniture and office equipment | | $ | 1,306 | | | $ | 1,263 | |
Laboratory and manufacturing equipment | | | 10,959 | | | | 10,905 | |
Computer equipment and software | | | 9,986 | | | | 9,794 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 15,686 | | | | 15,681 | |
Buildings | | | 1,730 | | | | 1,730 | |
Construction in progress | | | 13,940 | | | | 9,966 | |
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| | | 53,607 | | | | 49,339 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (25,879 | ) | | | (21,885 | ) |
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| | $ | 27,728 | | | $ | 27,454 | |
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Included in leasehold improvements at September 30, 2008 is $11.1 million of the amount capitalized for outfitting our commercial manufacturing facility in Morris Plains, New Jersey (the “Facility”) for clinical use. At September 30, 2008, the $13.9 million in construction in progress included $8.7 million related to the remaining portion of the capitalized amount of the Facility (including $787,000 in capitalized interest), $5.0 million in software (including $212,000 in capitalized interest), and $274,000 in manufacturing equipment.
6. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
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| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Antigen manufacturing costs | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,987 | |
Clinical trial costs | | | 1,898 | | | | 1,949 | |
Accrued interest expense | | | 1,181 | | | | 169 | |
Deferred rent | | | 992 | | | | 697 | |
Construction in progress | | | 758 | | | | 104 | |
Accrued legal costs | | | 257 | | | | 640 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 2,390 | | | | 1,999 | |
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| | $ | 7,476 | | | $ | 11,545 | |
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7. CONVERTIBLE SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
On June 11, 2007, we sold $75.0 million of the Notes to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (the “Initial Purchaser”) for sale in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Proceeds from the offering, after deducting the fees to the Initial Purchaser and our estimated expenses, were approximately $72.5 million. We granted the Initial Purchaser a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional $25.0 million in principal amount of the Notes. The Initial Purchaser elected to exercise this right and purchased $10.25 million of additional Notes in July 2007, from which we received approximately $9.8 million in proceeds after deducting the Initial Purchaser’s fee and our estimated expenses. The Notes were issued at the face principal amount thereof and pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2007. Record dates for payment of interest on the Notes are each June 1st and December 1st. In certain circumstances, additional amounts may become due on the Notes as additional interest or liquidated damages. We can elect that the sole remedy for an event of default for our failure to comply with the “reporting obligations” provisions of the indenture under which the Notes were issued (the “Indenture”), for the first 180 days after the occurrence of such event of default would be for the holders of the Notes to receive additional interest on the Notes at an annual rate equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes. In addition, holders of the Notes may be entitled to liquidated damages in the event of a “registration default” as described in the Registration Rights Agreement, at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the principal amount of the Notes up to the 90th day following a registration default, and 0.50% of the principal amount of the Notes after the 91st day following such registration default. Liquidated damages, if any, would cease to accrue on the second anniversary of issuance of the Notes. The registration statement pertaining to the Notes was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
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Commission (the “SEC”) on September 7, 2007. We recorded interest expense, including the amortization of debt issuance costs related to the Notes, of $3.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The Notes are convertible into our common stock, initially at the conversion price of $10.28 per share, equal to a conversion rate of approximately 97.2644 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject to adjustment. There may be an increase in the conversion rate of the Notes under certain circumstances described in the Indenture; however, the number of shares of common stock issued will not exceed 114.2857 per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes. A holder that converts Notes in connection with a “fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture, may in some circumstances be entitled to an increased conversion rate (i.e., a lower per share conversion price) as a make whole premium. If a fundamental change occurs, holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts due thereon. The Indenture contains customary covenants.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, and related guidance, we have identified the embedded derivatives associated with the Notes and are accounting for these embedded derivatives accordingly. These embedded derivatives meet certain criteria and are therefore not required to be accounted for separately from the Notes.
The fair value of the Notes at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was approximately $59.0 million and $69.6 million, respectively, based on the last trading prices in September and December, respectively. Such amounts are determined based on quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments (a “Level 2” input as defined under SFAS 157).
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On December 22, 2005, we entered into a supply agreement with Diosynth RTP, Inc. (“Diosynth”) covering the commercial production of the antigen used in connection with Provenge. Production was commenced on our first binding order for commercial scale quantities of the antigen in January 2007 and we began to receive antigen pursuant to this order in November 2007. The final delivery of commercial scale antigen, including payment, occurred in July 2008, and we have no remaining obligation as of September 30, 2008. Our agreement with Diosynth, as amended, has an initial term through December 31, 2013, and unless terminated, will renew automatically thereafter for additional 5-year terms. The agreement may be terminated upon written notice by us or Diosynth at least 24 months before the end of the initial term or a renewal term or by either party in the event of an uncured material breach or default by the other party.
Four proposed securities class action suits have been filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. Three of these suits name Dendreon and our chief executive officer as defendants and allege a proposed class period of March 30, 2007 through May 8, 2007. One suit names Dendreon, four of our executive officers, and two members of our Board of Directors and alleges a proposed class period of March 1, 2007 through May 8, 2007. All four proposed class action suits purport to state claims for securities law violations stemming from our disclosures related to Provenge and the FDA’s actions regarding our pending BLA for Provenge. The complaints seek compensatory damages, attorney’s fees and expenses. On October 4, 2007, the Court consolidated these actions under the captionMcGuire v. Dendreon Corporation, et al., and designated a lead plaintiff. The lead plaintiff designated the complaint filed June 6, 2007 inMcGuire, et al. v. Dendreon Corporation, et al.,as the operative complaint. On December 21, 2007, the Company and individual defendants jointly filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. Lead plaintiff filed an opposition thereto. The Court held a hearing on the motion to dismiss on March 27, 2008. By order dated April 18, 2008, the Court granted the motion to dismiss the complaint, holding that plaintiffs failed to plead a claim against the Company or the individual defendants, and allowing plaintiffs thirty days to file an amended complaint. Lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint on June 2, 2008, naming Dendreon, our chief executive officer, and a senior vice president as defendants. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on July 2, 2008, and lead plaintiff filed his opposition to the motion to dismiss on July 31, 2008. Defendants’ reply brief was filed August 20, 2008. Oral argument is scheduled for November 25, 2008.
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On July 31, 2007, a stockholder derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for King County, Washington, allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company, against all of the members of our Board of Directors, alleging, among other claims, breach of fiduciary duty, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. The case is captionedLoh v. Gold, et al.The complaint is derivative in nature and does not seek monetary damages from the Company. However, the Company may be required, throughout the pendency of the action, to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by the defendants. On November 6, 2007, the Company and the individual defendant directors each filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. Rather than file an opposition to the motions to dismiss, the plaintiff opted to file an amended complaint on December 5, 2007. On January 29, 2008, the Company and the individual defendant directors each filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The plaintiff filed a consolidated opposition to both motions to dismiss, and the Company and the individual defendants have filed replies to plaintiff’s opposition. By Order dated May 22, 2008, the Court granted a stipulated motion from all parties requesting that oral argument be postponed until after the resolution of the motion to dismiss the amended complaint in the federal class action,McGuire v. Dendreon Corporation.
On or around July 2, 2007 and July 26, 2007, Dendreon’s Board of Directors received letters from counsel for two Dendreon stockholders claiming damage to the Company from alleged wrongful disclosure and insider trading and demanding that the Board investigate and take legal action against certain Dendreon officers and directors. The wrongful disclosure allegations relate to the Company’s BLA filed with the FDA for Provenge. These potential claims are not against the Company. A committee of the Company’s Board of Directors which has responsibility to consider an appropriate response to the letters has advised counsel for the two stockholders that it will consider an appropriate response after it is determined whether the Court in Loh v. Gold will require that the plaintiff stockholder in that action must make a demand on the Board before proceeding with the derivative lawsuit.
On August 6, 2008, we received a letter from the New York Regional Office (“NYRO”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission notifying the Company that NYRO’s previously disclosed informal inquiry has been completed and that NYRO does not intend to recommend any enforcement action by the SEC.
Management currently believes that resolving these matters, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, our results of operations, or our cash flows. However, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and the actual cost, as well as the distraction from the conduct of our business, will depend upon many unknown factors and management’s view of these may change in the future. Thus, these matters could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As the outcome of these matters is not currently determinable, no amounts have been accrued as a result of these matters.
9. EQUITY
On April 3, 2008, we entered into a Placement Agent Agreement with Lazard Capital Markets LLC, as placement agent, relating to the proposed offering (the “Offering”) to the Investor of the Shares and the Warrants. In connection with the Offering, on April 3, 2008, we entered into a subscription agreement with the Investor relating to the sale of the Shares and the Warrants. The Investor purchased the Shares and Warrants for a negotiated price of $5.92 per share of common stock purchased, with net proceeds to us approximating $46 million, after deducting the placement agent fees and all estimated offering expenses. The Warrants are exercisable at any time prior to April 8, 2015, with an exercise price of $20.00 per share of common stock.
The Warrants contain a “fundamental change” provision, as defined in the Offering, which may in certain circumstances allow the Warrants to be redeemed for cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value, as defined in the Warrants. Accordingly, pursuant to SFAS No. 133, as amended, and EITF No. 00-19, the Warrants are recorded as a liability and then marked to market each period through earnings in other income (expense). The fair value of the Warrants at issuance, April 3, 2008, and September 30, 2008 was approximately $14.6 million and $21.3 million, respectively, based on “Level 3” Inputs, as defined under SFAS 157 (see Footnote 4 — Fair Value Measurements). As a result of this increase, the Company recorded approximately $6.8 million in other expense.
10. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
We reported comprehensive loss in accordance with SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income (loss) and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive loss includes charges and credits to stockholders’ equity that are not the result of transactions with stockholders. Our comprehensive loss consisted of net loss plus changes in unrealized gain or loss on investments as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net loss | | $ | (26,777 | ) | | $ | (19,230 | ) | | $ | (62,807 | ) | | $ | (72,313 | ) |
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities | | | (423 | ) | | | 51 | | | | (391 | ) | | | 65 | |
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Comprehensive loss | | $ | (27,200 | ) | | $ | (19,179 | ) | | $ | (63,198 | ) | | $ | (72,248 | ) |
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11. RESTRUCTURING
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On May 8, 2007, we received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA regarding our BLA. In its letter, the FDA requested additional clinical data in support of the efficacy claim contained in the BLA, as well as additional information with respect to the CMC section of the BLA. As a result, our Board of Directors, on May 16, 2007, approved the reduction of personnel who were focused on the near term commercialization activities of Provenge. As a result of the realignment, we reduced our workforce by approximately 18%, or 40 positions. We incurred a total of $1.9 million in restructuring charges for employee severance, outplacement costs, contract termination costs and non-cash compensation due to the accelerated vesting of options and restricted stock awards of certain employees. Of the total $1.9 million in restructuring charges, approximately $1.5 million was included in research and development expenses and approximately $409,000 was included in general and administrative expenses. In September 2007, we incurred additional restructuring costs of approximately $442,000, $133,000 of which was recognized on the date the restructuring was communicated, and $309,000 of which was based on continuing service by employees and was recognized in 2007. Substantially all costs related to the September 2007 restructuring were recognized as research and development expenses.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance | |
| | | | | | Paid | | | | | | | As of | |
| | At January 1, | | | In | | | | | | | September 30, | |
Restructuring Charges | | 2008 | | | 2008 | | | Adjustments | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Severance and outplacement costs | | $ | 334 | | | $ | (289 | ) | | $ | (39 | ) | | $ | 6 | |
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12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On October 10, 2008, we sold approximately $20.9 million of our common stock to Azimuth Opportunity Ltd. (“Azimuth”) in the first sale to Azimuth under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement. We sold Azimuth an aggregate of 3,610,760 shares of our common stock at a price of $5.80 per share. We received net proceeds from the sale of these shares of approximately $19.8 million.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements concerning matters that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These forward-looking statements concern matters that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Words such as “believes,” “expects,” “likely,” “may” and “plans” are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date hereof to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In addition, readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us regarding the factors that affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (“2007 Form 10-K”) under the caption, “Risk Factors” and the audited financial statements and the notes thereto and disclosures made under the caption, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
OVERVIEW
We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapeutics that may significantly improve cancer treatment options for patients. Our product portfolio includes active cellular immunotherapy, monoclonal antibody and small molecule product candidates to treat a wide range of cancers. Our most advanced product candidate is Provenge® (sipuleucel-T), an active cellular immunotherapy that has completed two Phase 3 trials for the treatment of asymptomatic, metastatic, androgen-independent prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer among men in the United States, with over
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one million men currently diagnosed with the disease, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States.
We have incurred significant losses since our inception. As of September 30, 2008, our accumulated deficit was $554.5 million. We have incurred net losses as a result of research and development expenses, clinical trial expenses, contract manufacturing expenses and general and administrative expenses in support of our operations and marketing efforts. We anticipate incurring net losses over at least the next several years as we continue our clinical trials, apply for regulatory approvals, develop our technology, expand our operations and develop the infrastructure to support the commercialization of Provenge and other product candidates we may develop. The majority of our resources continue to be used in support of Provenge. We own worldwide commercialization rights for Provenge.
We will not generate revenue from the sale of commercial therapeutic products in the U.S. until Provenge or another product candidate we may develop is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). Without revenue generated from commercial sales, we anticipate that we will continue to fund our ongoing research, development and general operations from our available cash resources and future offerings of equity, debt or other securities. We cannot predict whether funding from future sales of securities will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Our 2008 operating expenses continue to decrease as compared to 2007 operating levels.
In September 2005, we announced plans to submit our biologics license application (our “BLA”) to the FDA for approval to market Provenge. This decision followed a pre-BLA meeting in which we reviewed safety and efficacy data with the FDA from our two completed Phase 3 clinical trials for Provenge, D9901 and D9902A. In these discussions the FDA agreed that the survival benefit observed in the D9901 study in conjunction with the supportive data obtained from study D9902A and the absence of significant toxicity in both studies was sufficient to serve as the clinical basis of our BLA submission for Provenge. Provenge was granted Fast Track designation from the FDA for the treatment of asymptomatic, metastatic, androgen-independent prostate cancer patients, which enabled us to submit our BLA on a rolling basis.
On November 9, 2006, we completed our submission of our BLA to the FDA for Provenge based upon the survival benefit seen in our completed D9901 and D9902A studies for Provenge. The FDA’s Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee (the “Advisory Committee”) review of our BLA for the use of Provenge in the treatment of patients with asymptomatic, metastatic, androgen-independent prostate cancer was held on March 29, 2007. The Advisory Committee was unanimous (17 yes, 0 no) in its opinion that the submitted data established that Provenge is reasonably safe for the intended population and the majority (13 yes, 4 no) believed that the submitted data provided substantial evidence of the efficacy of Provenge in the intended population.
On May 8, 2007, we received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA regarding our BLA. In its letter, the FDA requested additional clinical data in support of the efficacy claim contained in our BLA, as well as additional information with respect to the chemistry, manufacturing and controls section of the BLA. In a meeting with the FDA on May 29, 2007, we received confirmation that the FDA will accept either positive interim or final analysis of survival, if any, from our ongoing Phase 3 D9902B IMPACT (IMmunotherapy for Prostate AdenoCarcinoma Treatment) study to support licensure of Provenge. The primary endpoint of the IMPACT study is overall survival (an event-driven analysis), and time to objective disease progression is a secondary endpoint. In October 2007, we completed our target enrollment of over 500 patients in the IMPACT study.
On October 6, 2008, we announced the receipt of interim results from our IMPACT study. The independent data monitoring committee (the “IDMC”) reported to us a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death in the PROVENGE arm of the study relative to placebo. The IDMC observed no safety concerns and recommended that the study continue to its final analysis. At the final analysis, which is anticipated in the middle of 2009, if the study demonstrates approximately a 22 percent reduction in the risk of death, based on 304 events, we would expect the study to meet its primary endpoint of overall survival. In such event, we intend to amend our BLA. We own worldwide commercialization rights for Provenge.
Other potential product candidates we have under development include Neuvenge™, our investigational active cellular immunotherapy for the treatment of patients with breast, ovarian and other solid tumors expressing HER2/neu. We are also developing an orally-available small molecule called Trp-p8 that could be applicable to multiple types of cancer as well as benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
We make judgments and estimates based upon assumptions when applying accounting principles to prepare our consolidated financial statements. Certain critical accounting policies requiring significant judgments, estimates, and assumptions are detailed below. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if (1) it requires assumptions to be made that are uncertain at the time the estimate is made and (2) changes to the estimate or different estimates that could have reasonably been used would have materially changed our consolidated financial statements. The development and selection of these critical accounting policies have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
We believe the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements are appropriate. However, should our actual experience differ from these assumptions and other considerations used in estimating these amounts, the impact of these differences could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Except as noted below, our critical accounting policies are summarized in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Fair Value
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”), No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Warrant Liability
On April 3, 2008, we issued 8.0 million shares (the “Shares”) of our common stock, and warrants to purchase up to 8.0 million shares of common stock (the “Warrants”) to an institutional investor (the “Investor”). The Investor purchased the Shares and Warrants for a negotiated price of $5.92 per share of common stock purchased. The Warrants are exercisable at any time prior to April 8, 2015, with an exercise price of $20.00 per share of common stock.
We account for the Warrants as a liability under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, and EITF No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” which provides guidance for distinguishing between permanent equity, temporary equity and assets and liabilities. The Warrants have been recorded at their relative fair value at issuance and will continue to be recorded at fair value each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in value between reporting periods will be recorded as other income (expense) each reporting date. The Warrants will continue to be reported as a liability until such time as they are exercised or are otherwise modified to remove the provisions that require this treatment, at which time the Warrants will be adjusted to fair value and reclassified from liabilities to stockholders’ equity. The fair value of the Warrants is estimated using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. We recorded approximately $6.8 million of other expense in 2008 related to the change in the fair value of the Warrants. As of September 30, 2008, the fair value of the Warrants was determined to be $21.3 million.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-3, “Accounting for Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development Activities”, and changed our accounting policy. For new contracts entered into as of or subsequent to January 1, 2008, nonrefundable prepayments for research and development services are deferred and recognized as the services are rendered.
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”), to partially defer SFAS 157. In accordance with the provisions of FSP 157-2, we have elected to defer implementation of SFAS 157 as it relates to our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized and disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis until January 1, 2009. We believe that the impact of these items
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will not be material to our consolidated financial statements. Assets and liabilities typically recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis include:
| • | | Long-lived assets measured at fair value due to an impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” |
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| • | | Asset retirement obligations initially measured under SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” |
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-3, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FSP 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and provides an example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The adoption of this standard as of September 30, 2008 did not have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial positions.
New Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted
In December 2007, the FASB ratified the final consensuses in EITF Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements”(“EITF 07-1”), which requires certain presentation of transactions with third parties and of payments between parties to a collaborative arrangement to our statement of operations, along with disclosure about the nature and purpose of the arrangement. EITF 07-1 is effective beginning January 1, 2009. We have evaluated the impact of adopting EITF 07-1 on our consolidated financial statements and do not expect any impact on our results of operations or financial position.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
Revenue
Revenue decreased to $26,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $112,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Revenue decreased to $83,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $715,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The three month decrease was primarily due to decreased royalty income and the nine month decrease was primarily due to decreased revenue related to the sale of certain intellectual property. Our revenue in 2008 and 2007 includes recognition of deferred revenue related to two license agreements.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses decreased to $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, from $13.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Research and development expenses decreased to $39.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $54.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The three and nine month decreases were primarily due to decreased Phase 3 clinical activities as a result of the completion of patient enrollment in the IMPACT trial in late 2007, the completion and utilization of our New Jersey manufacturing facility and resultant reduction of outside clinical manufacturing, the purchase of commercial antigen in 2007, the reduction in the costs for pre-commercialization efforts of Provenge and the decrease in headcount and related severance costs associated with the 2007 reduction in force.
Financial data from our research and development-related activities is compiled and managed by us as follows:
1) Clinical programs and
2) Discovery research.
Our research and development expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Clinical programs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct costs | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 3.2 | | | $ | 7.8 | | | $ | 19.8 | |
Indirect costs | | | 9.4 | | | | 9.4 | | | | 28.6 | | | | 32.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total clinical programs | | | 11.7 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 36.4 | | | | 52.6 | |
Discovery research | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total research and development expense | | $ | 12.7 | | | $ | 13.4 | | | $ | 39.3 | | | $ | 54.8 | |
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Direct research and development costs associated with our clinical programs include clinical trial site costs, clinical manufacturing costs, costs incurred for consultants and other outside services, such as data management and statistical analysis support, and materials and supplies used in support of the clinical programs. Indirect costs of our clinical program include wages, payroll taxes and other employee-related expenses, rent, restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, utilities and other facilities-related maintenance. The costs in each category may change in the future and new categories may be added. Costs attributable to our discovery research programs represent our efforts to develop and expand our product pipeline.
While we believe our clinical programs are promising, we do not know whether any commercially viable products will result from our research and development efforts. Due to the unpredictable nature of scientific research and product development, we cannot reasonably estimate:
| • | | the timeframe over which our projects are likely to be completed, |
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| • | | whether they will be completed, |
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| • | | if they are completed, whether they will provide therapeutic benefit or be approved for commercialization by the necessary regulatory agencies, or |
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| • | | whether, if approved, they will be scalable to meet commercial demand. |
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. General and administrative expenses decreased to $15.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. General and administrative expenses primarily comprise salaries and benefits, consulting fees, marketing fees and administrative costs to support our operations. The three and nine month decreases were primarily attributable to decreased outside services and marketing costs related to pre-commercialization efforts of Provenge, decreased headcount and severance associated with the 2007 reduction in force and decreased legal fees associated with our current legal proceedings.
Interest Income
Interest income decreased to $819,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, from $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Interest income decreased to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in 2008 was primarily due to lower average interest rates and lower average cash and investment balances.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Interest expense increased to $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The three month decrease was primarily attributable to $142,000 in decreased interest expense related to debt and capital lease obligations. Furthermore, we capitalized $144,000 and $52,000 in interest costs related to the construction of the Morris Plains, New Jersey manufacturing facility (the “Facility”) and our product scheduling system during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The nine month increase was primarily due to an increase in the average debt balance during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, including the principal amount of our 4.75% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) as compared to 2007 resulting in increased interest expense of $2.0 million
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offset by $422,000 in decreased interest expense related to debt and capital lease obligations.
Warrant Liability
Non-operating expense associated with the increase in warrant liability was $9.1 million and $6.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. This represents the increase in the fair value of the Warrants from the date of issuance. The fair value of the Warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is remeasured at each reporting period. Potential future increases in our stock price will result in losses being recognized in our consolidated statement of operations in future periods. Conversely, potential future declines in our stock price will result in gains being recognized in our consolidated statement of operations in future periods. Neither of these potential gains or losses will have any impact on our cash balance, liquidity or cash flows from operations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Uses and Proceeds
As of September 30, 2008, we had approximately $106.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through proceeds from the sale of equity and convertible securities, cash receipts from collaboration agreements, interest income earned and debt instruments.
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $51.4 million and $64.9 million, respectively. Expenditures in both periods were a result of research and development expenses, clinical trial costs, contract manufacturing costs, general and administrative expenses and marketing expenses in support of our operations.
Since our inception, investing activities, other than purchases and maturities of short-term and long-term investments, consist primarily of purchases of property and equipment. At September 30, 2008, our aggregate investment in equipment and leasehold improvements was $43.9 million.
As of September 30, 2008, we anticipate that our cash on hand, including our cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments, will be sufficient to enable us to meet our anticipated expenditures for at least the next 12 months; provided, however, that if Provenge is approved for commercialization, it is anticipated we will need to raise additional funds for, among other things:
| • | | the development of marketing, manufacturing, information technology and other infrastructure and activities related to the commercialization of Provenge, |
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| • | | working capital needs, |
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| • | | supporting additional clinical trials of Provenge and for our other products under development, |
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| • | | operating and expanding the Facility, |
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| • | | increased personnel needs, and |
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| • | | continuing our internal research and development programs. |
Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms or at all. If we are unable to raise additional funds through sales of common stock, debt securities or borrowings, or otherwise, should we need them, we may be required to delay, reduce or eliminate some of our development programs and some of our clinical trials and this could adversely impact our commercialization efforts of Provenge.
Leases and Credit Facility
On August 22, 2007, we entered into the third amendment to our lease agreement with ARE — 3005 First Avenue, LLC. The amendment extends the lease on our principal research, development and administrative facilities in Seattle, Washington that consist of approximately 71,000 square feet for an additional three years. The annual base rent for the extended lease term is approximately $2.7
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million, which is to be increased annually between three to six percent, approximating the Seattle area consumer price index. This extension shall commence immediately upon the expiration of the current lease term, which is scheduled to expire December 31, 2008. The extended lease term expires December 31, 2011, although we have the option to extend the term for an additional five years.
On August 18, 2005, we entered into an agreement to lease 158,242 square feet of commercial manufacturing space in Morris Plains, New Jersey. The lease term is seven years, and we have the option to extend the lease for two ten-year periods and one five- year period, with the same terms and conditions except for rent, which adjusts upon renewal to market rate. We intend to outfit the Facility in phases to meet the anticipated clinical and commercial manufacturing needs for Provenge and our other immunotherapy product candidates in development. The initial phase of the build-out of the Facility was completed in July 2006. In February 2007, we started to manufacture Provenge for clinical use in the Facility. The lease required us to provide the landlord with a letter of credit in the amount of $3.1 million as a security deposit. We provided Wells Fargo, the bank that issued the letter of credit on our behalf, a security deposit of $3.1 million to guarantee the letter of credit, which was recorded as long-term restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007. As of January 31, 2008, the letter of credit was reduced to $1.9 million and the collateral amount required by Wells Fargo was reduced commensurately, resulting in a release of restricted cash of $1.2 million.
In December 2005, we entered into the first two of a series of anticipated Promissory Notes (the “GE Notes”), with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE Capital”), for the purchase of equipment and associated build-out costs for the Facility. The GE Notes, which evidence one loan with an original principal amount of $7.0 million bearing interest at 7.55 percent per year and the remaining loan with an original principal amount totaling $9.6 million with an average interest rate of 10.1 percent, were drawn in full and are to be repaid in 36 consecutive monthly installments of principal and interest. The GE Notes are secured by a Master Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”), and two Security Deposit Pledge Agreements (the “Pledge Agreements”). Pursuant to the Pledge Agreements, we deposited an aggregate of $7.0 million as a security deposit for the repayment of the $7.0 million GE Note, which finances the “soft costs” (such as leasehold improvements and designs), and will be released pro rata upon the repayment of the loan or upon receipt of FDA approval for the commercialization of Provenge. The balance of such security deposit as of September 30, 2008 was $3.9 million. There is a material adverse change clause in the Security Agreement which may accelerate the maturity of the GE Notes upon the occurrence of certain events. We do not believe a material adverse change in our financial condition has occurred. The security deposit is recorded on our consolidated balance sheet in restricted cash and long-term restricted cash. The balance due on the GE Notes as of September 30, 2008 was approximately $3.6 million.
Production and Supply Expenses
On December 22, 2005, we entered into a supply agreement with Diosynth RTP, Inc. covering the commercial production of the antigen used in connection with Provenge. Our first order to Diosynth for commercial scale quantities of the antigen commenced production in January 2007. We received our first shipment of the antigen in November 2007. The final delivery of commercial scale antigen, including payment, occurred in July 2008, and we have no remaining obligation as of September 30, 2008. Our agreement with Diosynth, as amended, has an initial term through December 31, 2013, and unless terminated, will renew automatically thereafter for additional 5-year terms. The agreement may be terminated upon written notice by us or Diosynth at least 24 months before the end of the initial term or a renewal term or by either party in the event of an uncured material breach or default by the other party.
Financings from the Sale of Securities and Issuance of Convertible Notes
Equity Offering Proceeds
We have received net proceeds of $136.4 million from the sale of equity securities through a public offering and registered direct offerings since January 1, 2005. In December 2005, we sold 11.5 million shares of common stock at a price of $4.50 per share for gross proceeds of $51.8 million, or $48.3 million, net of underwriting fees, commissions and other offering costs. In November 2006, we sold 9.9 million shares of common stock at a price of $4.55 per share for gross proceeds of $45.0 million, or $42.2 million, net of underwriting fees, commissions and other offering costs.
In April 2008, we received net proceeds of $46.0 million from our offering of the Shares and the Warrants to the Investor. The Investor purchased the Shares and Warrants for a negotiated price of $5.92 per share of common stock purchased. The Warrants will be exercisable at any time on or after October 8, 2008 and prior to April 8, 2015, with an exercise price of $20.00 per share of common stock.
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The Warrants contain a “fundamental change” provision, as defined in the Warrants, which may in certain circumstances allow the Warrants to be redeemed for cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value, as defined in the Warrants. Accordingly, pursuant to SFAS 133, as amended, and EITF No. 00-19, the Warrants are recorded as a liability and then marked to market each period through earnings in other income (expense). The fair value of the Warrants at issuance, April 3, 2008, and September 30, 2008 was approximately $14.6 million and $21.3 million, respectively, based on “Level 3” Inputs, as defined under SFAS 157 (see Footnote 4 — Fair Value Measurements). As a result of this increase, we recorded $9.1 million and $6.8 million in non-operating expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
As of September 30, 2008, we had up to $322 million of common stock, preferred stock, warrants and debt securities, in the aggregate, available to be sold under two effective registration statements. In October 2008, we sold approximately $21.0 million in common stock to Azimuth Opportunity Ltd. under our Equity Line Arrangement described below.
Convertible Notes
On June 11, 2007, we sold $75.0 million of the Notes to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (the “Initial Purchaser”) for sale in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Proceeds from the offering, after deducting the fees to the Initial Purchaser and our estimated expenses were approximately $72.5 million. We granted the Initial Purchaser a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional $25.0 million in principal amount of the Notes. The Initial Purchaser elected to exercise this right and purchased $10.25 million of additional Notes in July 2007, from which we received approximately $9.8 million in proceeds after deducting the Initial Purchaser’s fee and our estimated expenses. The Notes were issued at the face principal amount thereof and pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2007. Record dates for payment of interest on the Notes are each June 1st and December 1st. In certain circumstances, additional amounts may become due on the Notes as additional interest or liquidated damages. We can elect that the sole remedy for an event of default for our failure to comply with the “reporting obligations” provisions of the indenture under which the Notes were issued (the “Indenture”), for the first 180 days after the occurrence of such event of default would be for the holders of the Notes to receive additional interest on the Notes at an annual rate equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes. In addition, holders of the Notes may be entitled to liquidated damages in the event of a “registration default” as described in the Registration Rights Agreement, at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of the principal amount of the Notes up to the 90th day following a registration default, and 0.50% of the principal amount of the Notes after the 91st day following such registration default. Liquidated damages, if any, would cease to accrue on the second anniversary of issuance of the Notes. The registration statement pertaining to the Notes was declared effective by the SEC on September 7, 2007. We recorded interest expense, including the amortization of debt issuance costs related to the Notes, of $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The Notes are convertible into our common stock, initially at the conversion price of $10.28 per share, equal to a conversion rate of approximately 97.2644 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, subject to adjustment. There may be an increase in the conversion rate of the Notes under certain circumstances described in the Indenture; however, the number of shares of common stock issued will not exceed 114.2857 per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes. A holder that converts Notes in connection with a “fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture may in some circumstances be entitled to an increased conversion rate (i.e., a lower per share conversion price) as a make whole premium. If a fundamental change occurs, holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts due thereon. The Indenture contains customary covenants.
We identified the embedded derivatives associated with the Notes and are accounting for these embedded derivative instruments pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, and related guidance. These embedded derivatives meet certain criteria and are not required to be accounted for separately from the Notes.
The fair value of the Notes at September 30, 2008 was approximately $59.0 million based on the last trading price in September 2008.
Equity Line Arrangement
On October 11, 2007, we entered into an equity line of credit arrangement with Azimuth Opportunity Ltd. (“Azimuth”). We entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Azimuth (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Azimuth is committed to purchase up to $130,000,000 of our common stock over the approximately
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18-month term of the Purchase Agreement. From time to time, and at our sole discretion, we may present Azimuth with draw down notices to purchase our common stock over 10 consecutive trading days or such other period mutually agreed upon by us and Azimuth. Each draw down is subject to limitations based on the price of our common stock and a limit of 2.5% of our market capitalization at the time of such draw down, provided, however, Azimuth will not be required to purchase more than $55,000,000 of our common stock in any single draw down. We are able to present Azimuth with up to 24 draw down notices during the term of the Purchase Agreement, with a minimum of five trading days required between each draw down period. Pursuant to a single draw down notice, on October 10, 2008, we issued 3,610,760 shares of our common stock to Azimuth. We received net proceeds of approximately $19.8 million.
ITEM 3. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our investment portfolio is maintained in accordance with our investment policy, which specifies credit quality standards, limits our credit exposure of any single issuer and defines allowable investments. Auction rate or asset-backed securities outside of Federal guarantee are not permitted to be held. The fair value of our cash equivalents and marketable securities is subject to change as a result of changes in market interest rates and investment risk related to the issuers’ credit worthiness.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had short-term investments of $35.7 million and $27.1 million, respectively, and long-term investments of $9.1 million and $17.7 million, respectively. Our short-term and long-term investments are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. The estimated fair value of our short-term and long-term investments at September 30, 2008, assuming a 100 basis point increase in market interest rates, would decrease by $61,000, which would not materially impact our operations. While changes in interest rates may affect the fair value of our investment portfolio, any gains or losses will not be recognized in our statement of operations until the investment is sold or if the reduction in fair value was determined to be an other than temporary impairment.
We proactively monitor and manage our portfolio. If necessary we believe we are able to liquidate our investments within the next year without significant loss. We currently believe these securities are not significantly impaired, primarily due to the government and major corporate guarantees of the underlying securities; however, it could take until the final maturity of the underlying notes to realize our investments’ recorded values. Based on our expected operating cash flows, and our other sources of cash, we do not anticipate the potential lack of liquidity on these investments will affect our ability to execute our current business plan.
We limit our exposure to adjustable interest rates on our debt financings by capping the interest rate at a fixed amount.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures.
Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective for ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
(10) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Four proposed securities class action suits have been filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. Three of these suits name Dendreon and our chief executive officer as defendants and allege a proposed class period of March 30, 2007
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through May 8, 2007. One suit names Dendreon, four of our executive officers, and two members of our Board of Directors and alleges a proposed class period of March 1, 2007 through May 8, 2007. All four proposed class action suits purport to state claims for securities law violations stemming from our disclosures related to Provenge and the FDA’s actions regarding our pending BLA for Provenge. The complaints seek compensatory damages, attorney’s fees and expenses. On October 4, 2007, the Court consolidated these actions under the captionMcGuire v. Dendreon Corporation, et al., and designated a lead plaintiff. The lead plaintiff designated the complaint filed June 6, 2007 inMcGuire, et al. v. Dendreon Corporation, et al.,as the operative complaint. On December 21, 2007, the Company and individual defendants jointly filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. Lead plaintiff filed an opposition thereto. The Court held a hearing on the motion to dismiss on March 27, 2008. By order dated April 18, 2008, the Court granted the motion to dismiss the complaint, holding that plaintiffs failed to plead a claim against the Company or the individual defendants, and allowing plaintiffs thirty days to file an amended complaint. Lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint on June 2, 2008, naming Dendreon, our chief executive officer, and a senior vice president as defendants. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on July 2, 2008, and lead plaintiff filed his opposition to the motion to dismiss on July 31, 2008. Defendants’ reply brief was filed August 20, 2008. Oral argument is scheduled for November 25, 2008.
On July 31, 2007, a stockholder derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for King County, Washington, allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company, against all of the members of our Board of Directors, alleging, among other claims, breach of fiduciary duty, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. The case is captionedLoh v. Gold, et al.The complaint is derivative in nature and does not seek monetary damages from the Company. However, the Company may be required, throughout the pendency of the action, to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by the defendants. On November 6, 2007, the Company and the individual defendant directors each filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. Rather than file an opposition to the motions to dismiss, the plaintiff opted to file an amended complaint on December 5, 2007. On January 29, 2008, the Company and the individual defendant directors each filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The plaintiff filed a consolidated opposition to both motions to dismiss, and the Company and the individual defendants have filed replies to plaintiff’s opposition. By Order dated May 22, 2008, the Court granted a stipulated motion from all parties requesting that oral argument be postponed until after the resolution of the motion to dismiss the amended complaint in the federal class action,McGuire v. Dendreon Corporation.
On or around July 2, 2007 and July 26, 2007, Dendreon’s Board of Directors received letters from counsel for two Dendreon stockholders claiming damage to the Company from alleged wrongful disclosure and insider trading and demanding that the Board investigate and take legal action against certain Dendreon officers and directors. The wrongful disclosure allegations relate to the Company’s BLA filed with the FDA for Provenge. These potential claims are not against the Company. A committee of the Company’s Board of Directors which has responsibility to consider an appropriate response to the letters has advised counsel for the two stockholders that it will consider an appropriate response after it is determined whether the Court in Loh v. Gold will require that the plaintiff stockholder in that action must make a demand on the Board before proceeding with the derivative lawsuit.
On August 6, 2008, we received a letter from the New York Regional Office (“NYRO”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission notifying the Company that NYRO’s previously disclosed informal inquiry has been completed and that NYRO does not intend to recommend any enforcement action by the SEC
Management currently believes that resolving these matters, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, our results of operations, or our cash flows. However, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and the actual cost, as well as the distraction from the conduct of our business, will depend upon many unknown factors and management’s view of these may change in the future. Thus, these matters could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
10.1 | | Settlement Agreement and Amendment to the Supply Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2008, by and between Dendreon Corporation and Diosynth RTP, Inc. |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date November 10, 2008
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| | | | DENDREON CORPORATION | | |
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| | By: | | /s/ MITCHELL H. GOLD, M.D. Mitchell H. Gold, M.D. | | |
| | | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | |
| | | | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ GREGORY T. SCHIFFMAN Gregory T. Schiffman | | |
| | | | Senior Vice President, | | |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | | |
| | | | (Principal Financial Officer) | | |
| | | | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ GREGORY R. COX Gregory R. Cox | | |
| | | | (Principal Accounting Officer) | | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
10.1 | | Settlement Agreement and Amendment to the Supply Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2008, by and between Dendreon Corporation and Diosynth RTP, Inc. |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C § 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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