LOANS | LOANS The Company’s loan portfolio is segregated into the following segments: commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, residential mortgage, and consumer. Commercial real estate loans include construction, single and multi-family, and other commercial real estate classes. Residential mortgage loans include classes for 1-4 family owner occupied and construction loans. Consumer loans include home equity, direct and indirect auto, and other consumer loan classes. These portfolio segments each have unique risk characteristics that are considered when determining the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is secured by real estate in Massachusetts, southern Vermont, northeastern New York, New Jersey, and in the Bank’s other New England lending areas. The ability of many of the Bank’s borrowers to honor their contracts is dependent, among other things, on the specific economy and real estate markets of these areas. Total loans include business activity loans and acquired loans. Acquired loans are those loans acquired from previous mergers and acquisitions. Once the full integration of the acquired entity is complete, acquired and business activity loans are serviced, managed, and accounted for under the Company's same control environment. During 2019, the Company reclassified $50 million of aircraft loans, $29 million of homeowners association loans, and $29 million of SBA loans from commercial and industrial to held-for-sale. The aircraft loans and homeowners association loans were sold prior to year-end. The SBA loans reclassified to held-for-sale are not contained in the balances below and are accounted for at the lower of carrying value or fair market value. The following is a summary of total loans: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Business Activities Loans Acquired Loans Total Business Activities Loans Acquired Loans Total Commercial real estate: Construction $ 382,014 $ 47,792 $ 429,806 $ 327,792 $ 25,220 $ 353,012 Other commercial real estate 2,414,942 1,189,521 3,604,463 2,260,919 786,290 3,047,209 Total commercial real estate 2,796,956 1,237,313 4,034,269 2,588,711 811,510 3,400,221 Commercial and industrial loans 1,442,617 397,891 1,840,508 1,513,538 466,508 1,980,046 Total commercial loans 4,239,573 1,635,204 5,874,777 4,102,249 1,278,018 5,380,267 Residential mortgages: 1-4 family 2,143,817 533,536 2,677,353 2,317,716 238,952 2,556,668 Construction 4,641 3,478 8,119 9,582 174 9,756 Total residential mortgages 2,148,458 537,014 2,685,472 2,327,298 239,126 2,566,424 Consumer loans: Home equity 273,867 106,724 380,591 289,961 86,719 376,680 Auto and other 504,599 56,989 561,588 647,236 72,646 719,882 Total consumer loans 778,466 163,713 942,179 937,197 159,365 1,096,562 Total loans $ 7,166,497 $ 2,335,931 $ 9,502,428 $ 7,366,744 $ 1,676,509 $ 9,043,253 Total unamortized net costs and premiums included in the year-end total loans for business activity loans were the following: (In thousands) December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Unamortized net loan origination costs $ 13,259 $ 25,761 Unamortized net premium on purchased loans 2,643 2,792 Total unamortized net costs and premiums $ 15,902 $ 28,553 In 2019, the Company purchased loans aggregating $432 million and sold loans aggregating $310 million . In 2018, the Company purchased loans aggregating $567 million and sold loans aggregating $388 million . Net gains on sales of loans were $12.0 million , $9.3 million , and $11.7 million for the years 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. These amounts are included in Loan Related Income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Most of the Company’s lending activity occurs within its primary markets in Massachusetts, Southern Vermont, and Northeastern New York. Most of the loan portfolio is secured by real estate, including residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, and home equity loans. Year-end loans to operators of non-residential buildings totaled $1.7 billion , or 18.1% , and $1.4 billion , or 15.6% of total loans in 2019 and 2018, respectively. There were no other concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of total loans at year-end 2019 or 2018. At year-end 2019, the Company had pledged loans totaling $285 million to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston as collateral for certain borrowing arrangements. Also, residential first mortgage loans are subject to a blanket lien for FHLBB advances. See Note 13 - Borrowed Funds. At year-end 2019 and 2018, the Company’s commitments outstanding to related parties totaled $1.8 million and $52.9 million , respectively, and the loans outstanding against these commitments totaled $1.0 million and $47.8 million , respectively. Related parties include directors and executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as their respective affiliates in which they have a controlling interest and immediate family members. For the years 2019 and 2018, all related party loans were performing. The carrying amount of the acquired loans at December 31, 2019 totaled $2.3 billion . A subset of these loans was determined to have evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition date, which is accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30. These purchased credit-impaired loans presently maintain a carrying value of $61.4 million and a note balance of $147 million . These loans are evaluated for impairment through the quarterly reforecasting of expected cash flows. Of the $61.4 million , $23.1 million are commercial real estate, $26.7 million are commercial and industrial loans, $10.8 million are residential mortgages, and $0.8 million are consumer loans. The carrying amount of the acquired loans at December 31, 2018 totaled $1.7 billion . A subset of these loans was determined to have evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition date, which is accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30. These purchased credit-impaired loans maintained a carrying value of $47.3 million and a note balance of $124 million . Of the $47.3 million , $12.0 million were commercial real estate, $29.5 million were commercial and industrial loans, $4.9 million were residential mortgages, and $0.9 million were consumer loans. The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the acquired loan portfolio that falls under the purview of ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality : (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 2,840 $ 11,561 $ 8,738 Accretion (9,619 ) (23,109 ) (14,810 ) Additions 4,200 — 10,815 Net reclassification from nonaccretable difference 7,430 17,347 9,198 Payments received, net (837 ) (2,878 ) (2,380 ) Reclassification to TDR 9 — — Disposals — (81 ) — Balance at end of period $ 4,023 $ 2,840 $ 11,561 The following is a summary of past due loans at December 31, 2019 and 2018: Business Activities Loans (in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days >90 Days Past Due Total Past Current Total Loans Past Due > December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate: Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 382,014 $ 382,014 $ — Commercial real estate 423 89 15,623 16,135 2,398,807 2,414,942 — Total 423 89 15,623 16,135 2,780,821 2,796,956 — Commercial and industrial loans Total 2,841 2,033 10,662 15,536 1,427,081 1,442,617 122 Residential mortgages: 1-4 family 1,669 714 3,350 5,733 2,138,084 2,143,817 800 Construction — — — — 4,641 4,641 — Total 1,669 714 3,350 5,733 2,142,725 2,148,458 800 Consumer loans: Home equity 149 — 1,147 1,296 272,571 273,867 52 Auto and other 4,709 990 2,729 8,428 496,171 504,599 1 Total 4,858 990 3,876 9,724 768,742 778,466 53 Total $ 9,791 $ 3,826 $ 33,511 $ 47,128 $ 7,119,369 $ 7,166,497 $ 975 Business Activities Loans (in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days >90 Days Past Due Total Past Current Total Loans Past Due > December 31, 2018 Commercial real estate: Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 327,792 $ 327,792 $ — Commercial real estate 913 276 18,833 20,022 2,240,897 2,260,919 993 Total 913 276 18,833 20,022 2,568,689 2,588,711 993 Commercial and industrial loans Total 4,694 975 4,363 10,305 1,503,233 1,513,538 4 Residential mortgages: 1-4 family 1,631 1,619 1,440 4,690 2,313,026 2,317,716 66 Construction — — — — 9,582 9,582 — Total 1,631 1,619 1,440 4,690 2,322,608 2,327,298 66 Consumer loans: Home equity 618 15 933 1,566 288,395 289,961 — Auto and other 3,543 615 1,699 5,857 641,379 647,236 — Total 4,161 630 2,632 7,423 929,774 937,197 — Total $ 11,399 $ 3,500 $ 27,541 $ 42,440 $ 7,324,304 $ 7,366,744 $ 1,063 Acquired Loans (in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days >90 Days Past Due Total Past Acquired Total Loans Past Due > December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate: Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,396 $ 47,792 $ — Commercial real estate 3,907 245 10,247 14,399 21,639 1,189,521 5,751 Total 3,907 245 10,247 14,399 23,035 1,237,313 5,751 Commercial and industrial loans Total 888 299 1,275 2,462 26,718 397,891 442 Residential mortgages: 1-4 family 745 491 932 2,168 10,840 533,536 139 Construction — — — — — 3,478 — Total 745 491 932 2,168 10,840 537,014 139 Consumer loans: Home equity 346 222 789 1,357 540 106,724 72 Auto and other 120 22 265 407 286 56,989 — Total 466 244 1,054 1,764 826 163,713 72 Total $ 6,006 $ 1,279 $ 13,508 $ 20,793 $ 61,419 $ 2,335,931 $ 6,404 Acquired Loans (in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days >90 Days Past Due Total Past Acquired Total Loans Past Due > December 31, 2018 Commercial real estate: Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 25,220 $ — Commercial real estate 2,603 1,127 4,183 7,913 11,994 786,290 1,652 Total 2,603 1,127 4,183 7,913 11,994 811,510 1,652 Commercial and industrial loans: Total 217 147 1,515 1,879 29,539 466,508 144 Residential mortgages: 1-4 family 1,382 144 918 2,444 4,888 238,952 75 Construction — — — — — 174 — Total 1,382 144 918 2,444 4,888 239,126 75 Consumer loans: Home equity 290 148 751 1,189 553 86,719 — Auto and other 193 62 547 802 314 72,646 96 Total 483 210 1,298 1,991 867 159,365 96 Total $ 4,685 $ 1,628 $ 7,914 $ 14,227 $ 47,288 $ 1,676,509 $ 1,967 The following is summary information pertaining to non-accrual loans at year-end 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Business Activities Acquired Loans Total Business Activities Acquired Loans Total Commercial real estate: Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other commercial real estate 15,623 4,496 20,119 17,840 2,531 20,371 Total 15,623 4,496 20,119 17,840 2,531 20,371 Commercial and industrial loans: Total 10,540 833 11,373 4,632 1,371 6,003 Residential mortgages: 1-4 family 2,550 793 3,343 1,374 843 2,217 Construction — — — — — — Total 2,550 793 3,343 1,374 843 2,217 Consumer loans: Home equity 1,095 717 1,812 933 751 1,684 Auto and other 2,728 265 2,993 1,699 451 2,150 Total 3,823 982 4,805 2,632 1,202 3,834 Total non-accrual loans $ 32,536 $ 7,104 $ 39,640 $ 26,478 $ 5,947 $ 32,425 Loans evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Business Activities Loans (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Loans receivable: Balance at end of year Individually evaluated for impairment $ 19,192 $ 9,167 $ 3,019 $ 630 $ 32,008 Collectively evaluated 2,777,764 1,433,450 2,145,439 777,836 7,134,489 Total $ 2,796,956 $ 1,442,617 $ 2,148,458 $ 778,466 $ 7,166,497 Business Activities Loans (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Loans receivable: Balance at end of year Individually evaluated for impairment $ 23,345 $ 2,825 $ 2,089 $ 342 $ 28,601 Collectively evaluated 2,565,366 1,510,713 2,325,209 936,855 7,338,143 Total $ 2,588,711 $ 1,513,538 $ 2,327,298 $ 937,197 $ 7,366,744 Acquired Loans (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Loans receivable: Balance at end of year Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,241 $ 464 $ 372 $ 575 $ 5,652 Purchased credit-impaired loans 23,035 26,718 10,840 826 61,419 Collectively evaluated 1,210,037 370,709 525,802 162,312 2,268,860 Total $ 1,237,313 $ 397,891 $ 537,014 $ 163,713 $ 2,335,931 Acquired Loans (In thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Consumer Total Loans receivable: Balance at end of year Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,980 $ 763 $ 362 $ 646 $ 5,751 Purchased credit-impaired loans 11,994 29,539 4,888 867 47,288 Collectively evaluated 795,536 436,206 233,876 157,852 1,623,470 Total $ 811,510 $ 466,508 $ 239,126 $ 159,365 $ 1,676,509 The following is a summary of impaired loans at year-end 2019 and 2018 and for the years then ended: Business Activities Loans At December 31, 2019 (In thousands) Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Related Allowance With no related allowance: Other commercial real estate $ 18,676 $ 37,493 $ — Other commercial and industrial loans 4,805 10,104 — Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 433 699 — Consumer - home equity 32 238 — With an allowance recorded: Other commercial real estate $ 550 $ 1,411 $ 20 Other commercial and industrial loans 4,166 12,136 122 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 2,615 2,924 109 Consumer - home equity 594 614 42 Consumer - other 8 8 1 Total Commercial real estate $ 19,226 $ 38,904 $ 20 Commercial and industrial 8,971 22,240 122 Residential mortgages 3,048 3,623 109 Consumer 634 860 43 Total impaired loans $ 31,879 $ 65,627 $ 294 (1) The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-off s. These amounts are components of total loans and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer's legal obligation to the Company. Business Activities Loans At December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Related Allowance With no related allowance: Other commercial real estate $ 22,606 $ 31,038 $ — Other commercial and industrial loans 1,584 2,566 — Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 443 441 — Consumer - home equity 230 242 — With an allowance recorded: Other commercial real estate $ 666 $ 670 $ 9 Other commercial and industrial loans 1,251 1,235 49 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 1,663 1,779 128 Consumer - home equity 100 106 10 Consumer - other 13 13 1 Total Commercial real estate $ 23,272 $ 31,708 $ 9 Commercial and industrial 2,835 3,801 49 Residential mortgages 2,106 2,220 128 Consumer 343 361 11 Total impaired loans $ 28,556 $ 38,090 $ 197 (1) The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-off s. These amounts are components of total loans and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer's legal obligation to the Company. Acquired Loans At December 31, 2019 (In thousands) Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Related Allowance With no related allowance: Other commercial real estate loans $ 3,200 $ 6,021 $ — Other commercial and industrial loans 437 532 — Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 292 293 — Consumer - home equity 416 844 — Consumer - other — — — With an allowance recorded: Other commercial real estate loans $ 1,033 $ 1,050 $ 97 Other commercial and industrial loans 28 30 1 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 84 110 8 Consumer - home equity 121 123 6 Consumer - other 39 37 6 Total Commercial real estate $ 4,233 $ 7,071 $ 97 Commercial and industrial 465 562 1 Residential mortgages 376 403 8 Consumer 576 1,004 12 Total impaired loans $ 5,650 $ 9,040 $ 118 (1) The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-off s. These amounts are components of total loans and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer's legal obligation to the Company. Acquired Loans December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Related Allowance With no related allowance: Other commercial real estate loans $ 3,055 $ 5,959 $ — Other commercial and industrial loans 538 644 — Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 271 324 — Consumer - home equity 399 1,053 — Consumer - other — 11 — With an allowance recorded: Other commercial real estate loans $ 925 $ 947 $ 9 Other commercial and industrial loans 228 232 4 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 94 117 36 Consumer - home equity 205 196 41 Consumer - other 43 40 7 Total Commercial real estate $ 3,980 $ 6,906 $ 9 Commercial and industrial 766 876 4 Residential mortgages 365 441 36 Consumer 647 1,300 48 Total impaired loans $ 5,758 $ 9,523 $ 97 (1) The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-off s. These amounts are components of total loans and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer's legal obligation to the Company. The following is a summary of the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans as of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017: Business Activities Loans December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in thousands) Average Recorded Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance: Other commercial real estate $ 19,805 $ 586 $ 24,078 $ 373 $ 21,208 $ 1,337 Other commercial and industrial 3,165 523 914 245 4,437 265 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 185 17 428 20 1,128 31 Consumer-home equity 148 3 107 10 1,291 30 Consumer-other — — — — 72 3 With an allowance recorded: Other commercial real estate $ 374 $ 107 $ 555 $ 30 $ 11,541 $ 532 Other commercial and industrial 2,533 793 1,259 139 3,251 267 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 2,427 150 1,407 75 1,289 59 Consumer-home equity 349 32 98 6 1,007 29 Consumer - other 11 1 15 1 4 1 Total Commercial real estate $ 20,179 $ 693 $ 24,633 $ 403 $ 32,790 $ 1,872 Commercial and industrial 5,698 1,316 2,173 384 7,688 532 Residential mortgages 2,612 167 1,835 95 2,417 90 Consumer loans 508 36 220 17 2,374 63 Total impaired loans $ 28,997 $ 2,212 $ 28,861 $ 899 $ 45,269 $ 2,557 Acquired Loans December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in thousands) Average Recorded Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Cash Basis Interest Average Recorded Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance: Other commercial real estate $ 1,603 $ 117 $ 3,280 $ 263 $ 829 $ 321 Other commercial and industrial 441 51 428 68 581 43 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 241 11 290 9 390 28 Consumer - home equity 475 23 635 4 773 22 Consumer - other — — 13 1 7 1 With an allowance recorded: Other commercial real estate $ 1,005 $ 59 $ 950 $ 53 $ 2,622 $ 138 Other commercial and industrial 29 2 197 41 47 13 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 88 7 26 9 173 9 Consumer - home equity 68 6 89 12 400 21 Consumer - other 41 2 11 3 — — Total Commercial real estate $ 2,608 $ 176 $ 4,230 $ 316 $ 3,451 $ 459 Commercial and industrial 470 53 625 109 628 56 Residential mortgages 329 18 316 18 563 37 Consumer loans 584 31 748 20 1,180 44 Total impaired loans $ 3,991 $ 278 $ 5,919 $ 463 $ 5,822 $ 596 No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. Troubled Debt Restructuring Loans The Company’s loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months . TDRs are evaluated individually for impairment and may result in a specific allowance amount allocated to an individual loan. The following tables include the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans identified during the years-ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 respectively. The tables include the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and also the recorded investment in the loans after the loans were restructured. The modifications for the years-ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 were attributable to interest rate concessions, maturity date extensions, modified payment terms, reamortization, and accelerated maturity. Modifications by Class Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification Troubled Debt Restructurings Other commercial real estate 3 $ 420 $ 420 Other commercial and industrial loans 6 1,434 1,434 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 2 98 98 Consumer - home equity 2 111 111 13 $ 2,063 $ 2,063 Modifications by Class Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification Troubled Debt Restructurings Other commercial real estate 5 $ 2,061 $ 2,061 Other commercial and industrial loans 1 43 43 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 4 581 581 Consumer - home equity — — — 10 $ 2,685 $ 2,685 Modifications by Class Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification Troubled Debt Restructurings Other commercial real estate 16 $ 13,680 $ 11,953 Other commercial and industrial loans 12 3,507 3,507 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 4 331 314 Consumer - home equity 3 122 122 35 $ 17,640 $ 15,896 The following table discloses the recorded investments and numbers of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made within the previous 12 months, that then defaulted in the respective reporting period. For the year ended 2019, there was one loan that was restructured that had subsequently defaulted during the period. For the period ended 2018, there were no loans that were restructured that had subsequently defaulted during the period. For the year ended 2017, there were three loans that were restructured that had subsequently defaulted during the period. Modifications that subsequently defaulted for the twelve months ending December 31, 2019 Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Other commercial and industrial loans 1 $ 195 1 $ 195 Modifications that subsequently defaulted for the twelve months ending December 31, 2017 Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings Other commercial real estate 1 $ 113 Other commercial and industrial loans 2 492 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family — — 3 $ 605 The following table presents the Company’s TDR activity in 2019 and 2018: (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Balance at beginning of year $ 27,415 $ 41,990 $ 33,829 Principal payments (6,086 ) (8,547 ) (3,213 ) TDR status change (1) — — — Other reductions (2) (4,076 ) (8,713 ) (4,522 ) Newly identified TDRs 2,063 2,685 15,896 Balance at end of year $ 19,316 $ 27,415 $ 41,990 ________________________________ (1) TDR status change classification represents TDR loans with a specified interest rate equal to or greater than the rate that the Company was willing to accept at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and the loan was on current payment status and not impaired based on the terms specified by the restructuring agreement. (2) Other reductions classification consists of transfer to other real estate owned, charge-offs to loans, and other loan sale payoffs. The evaluation of certain loans individually for specific impairment includes loans that were previously classified as TDRs or continue to be classified as TDRs. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company maintained no foreclosed residential real estate property. Additionally, residential mortgage loans collateralized by real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 totaled $6.5 million and $3.2 million , respectively, including sold loans serviced by the Company. |