LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following is a summary of total loans by regulatory call report code with sub-segmentation based on underlying collateral for certain loan types: (In thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Construction $ 324,282 $ 454,513 Commercial multifamily 515,817 483,350 Commercial real estate owner occupied 606,477 552,413 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2,156,929 2,119,263 Commercial and industrial 1,284,429 1,943,164 Residential real estate 1,489,248 1,931,681 Home equity 252,366 293,981 Consumer other 196,299 303,154 Total loans $ 6,825,847 $ 8,081,519 Allowance for credit losses 106,094 127,302 Net loans $ 6,719,753 $ 7,954,217 As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding loans originated under the Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") totaled $29.9 million and $633.3 million, respectively. These loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and the full principal amount of the loan may qualify for forgiveness. These loans are included in commercial and industrial. In 2021, the Company purchased loans aggregating $211 million and sold loans aggregating $560 million. In 2020, the Company purchased loans aggregating $98 million and sold loans aggregating $415 million. Net gains on sales of loans were $20.7 million, $10.6 million, and $12.0 million for the years 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. These amounts are included in Loan Related Income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Most of the Company’s lending activity occurs within its primary markets in Massachusetts, Southern Vermont, and Northeastern New York. Most of the loan portfolio is secured by real estate, including residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, and home equity loans. Year-end loans to operators of non-residential buildings totaled $1.6 billion, or 24.0%, and $1.5 billion, or 19.0% of total loans in 2021 and 2020, respectively. There were no other concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of total loans at year-end 2021 or 2020. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had no foreclosed residential real estate property. As of December 31, 2020, the Company maintained foreclosed residential real estate property with fair value of $149 thousand. Additionally, residential mortgage loans collateralized by real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 totaled $1.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively, including sold loans serviced by the Company. At year-end 2021, the Company had pledged loans totaling $0.7 billion to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston as collateral for certain borrowing arrangements. Also, residential first mortgage loans are subject to a blanket lien for FHLBB advances. See Note 12 - Borrowed Funds. At year-end 2021 and 2020, the Company’s commitments outstanding to related parties totaled $1.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and the loans outstanding against these commitments totaled $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Related parties include directors and executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as their respective affiliates in which they have a controlling interest and immediate family members. For the years 2021 and 2020, all related party loans were performing. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows: Construction - Loans in this segment primarily include real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property or long term financing at completion. Credit risk is affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Commercial real estate multifamily, owner occupied and non-owner - Loans in these segments are primarily owner-occupied or income-producing properties throughout New England and Northeastern New York. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy, which in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management monitors the cash flows of these loans. Commercial and industrial loans - Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business such as accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, other liquid collateral, equipment and other business assets. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. Loans in this segment include asset based loans which generally have no scheduled repayment and which are closely monitored against formula based collateral advance ratios. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Residential real estate - All loans in this segment are collateralized by residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Home equity and other consumer loans - Loans in this segment are primarily home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and other consumer loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans The Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans (“ACLL”) is comprised of the allowance for loan losses, and the allowance for unfunded commitments is accounted for as a separate liability in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The level of the ACLL represents management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. The Company uses a static pool migration analysis method, applying expected historical loss trend and observed economic metrics. The level of the ACLL is based on management’s ongoing review of all relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past and current events, utilizing a 7 quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period with a 1 year reversion period. The ACLL reserve is overlaid with qualitative factors based upon: • the existence and growth of concentrations of credit; • the volume and severity of past due financial assets, including nonaccrual assets; • the institutions lending and credit review as well as the experience and ability of relevant management and staff and; • the effect of other external factors such as regulatory, competition, regional market conditions, legal and technological environment and other events such as natural disasters; • the effect of other economic factors such as economic stimulus and customer forbearance programs. The allowance for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level by the Company to be sufficient to absorb expected lifetime losses related to unfunded credit facilities (including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit). The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows: (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Impact of Adopting ASC 326 Sub-total Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Year ended December 31, 2021 Construction $ 5,111 $ — $ 5,111 $ — $ — $ (1,905) $ 3,206 Commercial multifamily 5,916 — 5,916 (404) 157 451 6,120 Commercial real estate owner occupied 12,380 — 12,380 (1,640) 204 1,808 12,752 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 35,850 — 35,850 (14,557) 2,522 8,291 32,106 Commercial and industrial 25,013 — 25,013 (10,841) 4,565 3,847 22,584 Residential real estate 28,491 — 28,491 (1,664) 1,767 (6,188) 22,406 Home equity 6,482 — 6,482 (334) 335 (2,477) 4,006 Consumer other 8,059 — 8,059 (1,578) 761 (4,328) 2,914 Total allowance for credit losses $ 127,302 $ — $ 127,302 $ (31,018) $ 10,311 $ (501) $ 106,094 (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Impact of Adopting ASC 326 Sub-total Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Year ended December 31, 2020 Construction $ 2,713 $ (342) $ 2,371 $ (834) $ — $ 3,574 $ 5,111 Commercial multifamily 4,413 (1,842) 2,571 (100) 100 3,345 5,916 Commercial real estate owner occupied 4,880 6,062 10,942 (8,686) 1,053 9,071 12,380 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 16,344 11,201 27,545 (11,653) 307 19,651 35,850 Commercial and industrial 20,099 (2,189) 17,910 (19,328) 4,285 22,146 25,013 Residential real estate 9,970 6,799 16,769 (2,285) 1,359 12,648 28,491 Home equity 1,470 4,884 6,354 (347) 292 183 6,482 Consumer other 3,686 861 4,547 (2,562) 609 5,465 8,059 Total allowance for credit losses $ 63,575 $ 25,434 $ 89,009 $ (45,795) $ 8,005 $ 76,083 $ 127,302 The Company’s allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments is recognized as a liability (other liability on consolidated balance sheet), with adjustments to the reserve recognized in other noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows: (In thousands) Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 7,629 Impact of adopting ASC 326 — Sub-Total 7,629 Release of expense for credit losses (586) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 7,043 (In thousands) Total Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 100 Impact of adopting ASC 326 7,993 Sub-Total 8,093 Release of expense for credit losses (464) Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 7,629 Credit Quality Information The Company monitors the credit quality of its portfolio by using internal risk ratings that are based on regulatory guidance. Loans that are given a Pass rating are not considered a problem credit. Loans that are classified as Special Mention loans are considered to have potential weaknesses and are evaluated closely by management. Substandard, including non-accruing loans, are loans for which a definitive weakness has been identified and which may make full collection of contractual cash flows questionable. Doubtful loans are those with identified weaknesses that make full collection of contractual cash flows, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. For commercial credits, the Company assigns an internal risk rating at origination and reviews the rating annually, semiannually, or quarterly depending on the risk rating. The rating is also reassessed at any point in time when management becomes aware of information that may affect the borrower’s ability to fulfill their obligations. The Company risk rates its residential mortgages, including 1-4 family and residential construction loans, based on a three rating system: Pass, Special Mention, and Substandard. Loans that are current within 59 days are rated Pass. Residential mortgages that are 60-89 days delinquent are rated Special Mention. Loans delinquent for 90 days or greater are rated Substandard and generally placed on non-accrual status. The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk category: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of December 31, 2021 Construction Risk rating Pass $ 71,784 $ 52,725 $ 117,784 $ 66,950 $ 3,839 $ 1,721 $ 50 $ — $ 314,853 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 9,429 — — — — 9,429 Total $ 71,784 $ 52,725 $ 117,784 $ 76,379 $ 3,839 $ 1,721 $ 50 $ — $ 324,282 Commercial multifamily: Risk rating Pass $ 63,630 $ 28,172 $ 98,455 $ 59,720 $ 76,699 $ 176,020 $ 457 $ — $ 503,153 Special Mention — 2,700 — 5,598 — — — — 8,298 Substandard — — — — — 4,230 136 — 4,366 Total $ 63,630 $ 30,872 $ 98,455 $ 65,318 $ 76,699 $ 180,250 $ 593 $ — $ 515,817 Commercial real estate owner occupied: Risk rating Pass $ 154,434 $ 50,236 $ 85,687 $ 91,316 $ 45,995 $ 157,346 $ 3,206 $ — $ 588,220 Special Mention — 525 869 1,668 1,405 1,157 — — 5,624 Substandard — — 2,113 1,593 838 8,089 — — 12,633 Total $ 154,434 $ 50,761 $ 88,669 $ 94,577 $ 48,238 $ 166,592 $ 3,206 $ — $ 606,477 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Risk rating Pass $ 426,086 $ 176,172 $ 296,985 $ 349,947 $ 204,043 $ 585,044 $ 19,511 $ — $ 2,057,788 Special Mention — 221 3,472 7,632 2,302 27,268 — — 40,895 Substandard — 7,588 — 2,784 33,472 14,303 99 — 58,246 Total $ 426,086 $ 183,981 $ 300,457 $ 360,363 $ 239,817 $ 626,615 $ 19,610 $ — $ 2,156,929 Commercial and industrial: Risk rating Pass $ 187,257 $ 130,520 $ 114,153 $ 156,443 $ 54,190 $ 136,837 $ 424,393 $ — $ 1,203,793 Special Mention 661 1,691 10,824 5,092 1,433 488 22,468 — 42,657 Substandard 211 2,494 9,609 3,145 2,020 2,330 17,935 — 37,744 Doubtful — — — — — 15 220 — 235 Total $ 188,129 $ 134,705 $ 134,586 $ 164,680 $ 57,643 $ 139,670 $ 465,016 $ — $ 1,284,429 Residential real estate Risk rating Pass $ 214,306 $ 114,536 $ 86,997 $ 169,537 $ 189,980 $ 697,401 $ 293 $ — $ 1,473,050 Special Mention — — — 120 502 1,557 — — 2,179 Substandard 1,239 — 142 1,849 2,161 8,628 — — 14,019 Total $ 215,545 $ 114,536 $ 87,139 $ 171,506 $ 192,643 $ 707,586 $ 293 $ — $ 1,489,248 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of December 31, 2020 Construction Risk rating Pass $ 38,374 $ 255,377 $ 114,690 $ 28,474 $ 9,519 $ 2,766 $ 1,000 $ — $ 450,200 Special Mention — — 313 — — — — — 313 Substandard — — — 4,000 — — — — 4,000 Total $ 38,374 $ 255,377 $ 115,003 $ 32,474 $ 9,519 $ 2,766 $ 1,000 $ — $ 454,513 Commercial multifamily: Risk rating Pass $ 31,438 $ 57,659 $ 74,932 $ 77,746 $ 81,066 $ 153,818 $ 20 $ — $ 476,679 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 47 6,479 145 — 6,671 Total $ 31,438 $ 57,659 $ 74,932 $ 77,746 $ 81,113 $ 160,297 $ 165 $ — $ 483,350 Commercial real estate owner occupied: Risk rating Pass $ 58,327 $ 84,839 $ 104,797 $ 64,693 $ 44,300 $ 169,197 $ 1,194 $ — $ 527,347 Special Mention 535 2,569 1,136 1,009 800 2,579 — — 8,628 Substandard — 1,266 3,597 1,685 1,439 8,451 — — 16,438 Total $ 58,862 $ 88,674 $ 109,530 $ 67,387 $ 46,539 $ 180,227 $ 1,194 $ — $ 552,413 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Risk rating Pass $ 180,520 $ 292,386 $ 435,440 $ 223,935 $ 303,221 $ 497,066 $ 15,393 $ — $ 1,947,961 Special Mention — 279 2,068 6,958 11,798 44,961 1,068 — 67,132 Substandard 7,804 3,529 4,235 19,632 2,124 66,651 195 — 104,170 Total $ 188,324 $ 296,194 $ 441,743 $ 250,525 $ 317,143 $ 608,678 $ 16,656 $ — $ 2,119,263 Commercial and industrial: Risk rating Pass $ 754,260 $ 159,046 $ 205,651 $ 130,985 $ 48,326 $ 148,222 $ 368,769 $ — $ 1,815,259 Special Mention 1,467 5,753 5,267 2,851 1,601 65 12,408 — 29,412 Substandard 7,392 39,822 24,951 7,765 3,504 5,630 9,099 — 98,163 Doubtful — — — — — — 330 — 330 Total $ 763,119 $ 204,621 $ 235,869 $ 141,601 $ 53,431 $ 153,917 $ 390,606 $ — $ 1,943,164 Residential real estate Risk rating Pass $ 150,583 $ 146,142 $ 272,399 $ 320,384 $ 333,159 $ 691,078 $ 3,281 $ — $ 1,917,026 Special Mention 384 — 454 1,430 — 362 — — 2,630 Substandard 991 39 703 902 417 8,964 9 — 12,025 Total $ 151,958 $ 146,181 $ 273,556 $ 322,716 $ 333,576 $ 700,404 $ 3,290 $ — $ 1,931,681 For home equity and consumer other loan portfolio segments, Berkshire evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an ongoing basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost based on payment activity: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of December 31, 2021 Home equity: Payment performance Performing $ 125 $ 469 $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 249,590 $ — $ 250,208 Nonperforming — — — — — — 2,158 — 2,158 Total $ 125 $ 469 $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 251,748 $ — $ 252,366 Consumer other: Payment performance Performing $ 37,994 $ 11,189 $ 21,548 $ 55,577 $ 30,632 $ 28,797 $ 7,505 $ — $ 193,242 Nonperforming 8 46 290 797 746 1,139 31 — 3,057 Total $ 38,002 $ 11,235 $ 21,838 $ 56,374 $ 31,378 $ 29,936 $ 7,536 $ — $ 196,299 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of December 31, 2020 Home equity: Payment performance Performing $ 2,445 $ 1,960 $ 316 $ 1,859 $ 499 $ 1,882 $ 282,123 $ — $ 291,084 Nonperforming — — 1 — — — 2,896 — 2,897 Total $ 2,445 $ 1,960 $ 317 $ 1,859 $ 499 $ 1,882 $ 285,019 $ — $ 293,981 Consumer other: Payment performance Performing $ 15,193 $ 35,317 $ 101,730 $ 69,366 $ 35,421 $ 31,327 $ 9,339 $ — $ 297,693 Nonperforming 39 316 1,511 1,599 1,585 407 4 — 5,461 Total $ 15,232 $ 35,633 $ 103,241 $ 70,965 $ 37,006 $ 31,734 $ 9,343 $ — $ 303,154 The following table summarizes information about total loans rated Special Mention or lower at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The table below includes consumer loans that are Special Mention and Substandard accruing that are classified as performing based on payment activity. (In thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Non-Accrual $ 35,326 $ 64,948 Substandard Accruing 106,560 185,207 Total Classified 141,886 250,155 Special Mention 100,071 109,299 Total Criticized $ 241,957 $ 359,454 The following is a summary of loans by past due status at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans December 31, 2021 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 324,282 $ 324,282 Commercial multifamily 82 306 187 575 515,242 515,817 Commercial real estate owner occupied — 400 4,221 4,621 601,856 606,477 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 25,420 653 9,049 35,122 2,121,807 2,156,929 Commercial and industrial 2,700 709 6,836 10,245 1,274,184 1,284,429 Residential real estate 5,529 2,015 13,264 20,808 1,468,440 1,489,248 Home equity 258 108 2,158 2,524 249,842 252,366 Consumer other 1,363 320 2,882 4,565 191,734 196,299 Total $ 35,352 $ 4,511 $ 38,597 $ 78,460 $ 6,747,387 $ 6,825,847 (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans December 31, 2020 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 454,513 $ 454,513 Commercial multifamily — — 757 757 482,593 483,350 Commercial real estate owner occupied 809 631 4,894 6,334 546,079 552,413 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 315 168 38,389 38,872 2,080,391 2,119,263 Commercial and industrial 3,016 3,259 12,982 19,257 1,923,907 1,943,164 Residential real estate 2,068 2,630 11,115 15,813 1,915,868 1,931,681 Home equity 244 284 2,897 3,425 290,556 293,981 Consumer other 2,109 777 5,364 8,250 294,904 303,154 Total $ 8,561 $ 7,749 $ 76,398 $ 92,708 $ 7,988,811 $ 8,081,519 The following is a summary of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Nonaccrual Amortized Cost Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance Past Due 90 Days or Greater and Accruing Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily 187 187 — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 4,221 2,413 — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 8,877 8,412 172 — Commercial and industrial 6,747 1,506 89 — Residential real estate 10,698 6,511 2,566 — Home equity 1,901 141 257 — Consumer other 2,695 4 187 — Total $ 35,326 $ 19,174 $ 3,271 $ — The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of December 31, 2021 included medallion loans with a fair value of $1.2 million and a contractual balance of $31.4 million. December 31, 2020 (In thousands) Nonaccrual Amortized Cost Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance Past Due 90 Days or Greater and Accruing Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily 757 591 — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 4,509 2,290 385 — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 29,572 13,912 8,817 — Commercial and industrial 12,441 4,725 541 — Residential real estate 9,711 5,739 1,404 — Home equity 2,654 159 243 — Consumer other 5,304 2 60 — Total $ 64,948 $ 27,418 $ 11,450 $ — The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of December 31, 2020 included medallion loans with a fair value of $2.3 million and a contractual balance of $53.9 million. A financial asset is considered collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. Expected credit losses for collateral-dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. Significant quarter over quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral-dependent loans by loan portfolio segment: Type of Collateral (In thousands) Real Estate Investment Securities/Cash Other December 31, 2021 Construction $ 9,429 $ — $ — Commercial multifamily 188 — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 4,466 — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 9,501 — — Commercial and industrial 526 — 1,040 Residential real estate 7,035 — — Home equity 262 — — Consumer other 2 — — Total loans $ 31,409 $ — $ 1,040 Type of Collateral (In thousands) Real Estate Investment Securities/Cash Other December 31, 2020 Construction $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily 591 — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 5,714 — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 30,950 — — Commercial and industrial 973 36 3,758 Residential real estate 5,081 — — Home equity 145 — — Consumer other 51 — — Total loans $ 43,505 $ 36 $ 3,758 Troubled Debt Restructuring Loans The Company’s loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDR"), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months. TDRs are evaluated individually for impairment and may result in a specific allowance amount allocated to an individual loan. The following table presents activity in TDRs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Principal Payments TDR Status Change Other Additions/(Reductions) Newly Identified TDRs Balance at End of Period Year ended December 31, 2021 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9,429 $ 9,429 Commercial multifamily 754 (51) — — — 703 Commercial real estate owner occupied 1,731 (96) — (168) 1,266 2,733 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 13,684 (14,562) — (791) 10,979 9,310 Commercial and industrial 2,686 (3,916) — (199) 5,085 3,656 Residential real estate 1,524 (233) — (174) — 1,117 Home equity 133 (12) — — — 121 Consumer other 36 (8) — 5 — 33 Total $ 20,548 $ (18,878) $ — $ (1,327) $ 26,759 $ 27,102 (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Principal Payments TDR Status Change Other Additions/(Reductions) Newly Identified TDRs Balance at End of Period Year ended December 31, 2020 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily 793 (39) — — — 754 Commercial real estate owner occupied 13,331 (5,734) — (5,884) 18 1,731 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1,373 (1) — 1,719 10,593 13,684 Commercial and industrial 1,449 (289) — (60) 1,586 2,686 Residential real estate 2,045 (160) — (361) — 1,524 Home equity 277 (22) — (122) — 133 Consumer other 48 (12) — — — 36 Total $ 19,316 $ (6,257) $ — $ (4,708) $ 12,197 $ 20,548 The following table presents loans modified as TDRs that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019: (dollars in thousands) Total Year ended December 31, 2021 TDR: Number of loans 18 Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment $ 26,759 Post-modification outstanding recorded investment $ 26,759 Year ended December 31, 2020 TDR: Number of loans 16 Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment $ 12,197 Post-modification outstanding recorded investment $ 12,197 Year ended December 31, 2019 TDR: Number of loans 13 Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment $ 2,063 Post-modification outstanding recorded investment $ 2,063 The following table discloses the modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made within the previous 12 months, that then defaulted in the respective reporting period. For the year ended 2021, there were four loans restructured that had subsequently defaulted during the reporting period. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the year ended 2020. For the year ended 2019, there was one loan that was restructured that had subsequently defaulted during the reporting period. (dollars in thousands) Number of Loans Recorded Investment Year ended December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2 $ 18,746 Commercial and industrial 2 $ 71 Total 4 $ 18,817 (dollars in thousands) Number of Loans Recorded Investment Year ended December 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial 1 $ 195 Total 1 $ 195 Beginning in March 2020, the Company has offered three-month payment deferrals for customers with a current payment status who were negatively impacted by economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Refer to Note 18 - Other Commitments, Contingencies, and Off-Balance Sheet Activities for more information regarding these modifications. Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, the Company calculated allowance for loan losses using incurred losses methodology. The following tables are disclosures related to year end 2019. The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the acquired loan portfolio that falls under the purview of ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality : (In thousands) 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 2,840 Acquisitions 4,200 Accretion (9,619) Net reclassification from nonaccretable difference 7,430 Payments received, net (837) Reclassification to TDR 9 Disposals — Balance at end of period 4,023 The following is a summary of the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans as of December 31, 2019: Business Activities Loans December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Average Recorded Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance: Other commercial real estate $ 19,805 $ 586 Other commercial and industrial 3,165 523 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 185 17 Consumer-home equity 148 3 Consumer-other — — With an allowance recorded: Other commercial real estate $ 374 $ 107 Other commercial and industrial 2,533 793 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 2,427 150 Consumer-home equity 349 32 Consumer - other 11 1 Total Commercial real estate $ 20,179 $ 693 Commercial and industrial 5,698 1,316 Residential mortgages 2,612 167 Consumer loans 508 36 Total impaired loans $ 28,997 $ 2,212 Acquired Loans December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Average Recorded Cash Basis Interest With no related allowance: Other commercial real estate $ 1,603 $ 117 Other commercial and industrial 441 51 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 241 11 Consumer - home equity 475 23 Consumer - other — — With an allowance recorded: Other commercial real estate $ 1,005 $ 59 Other commercial and industrial 29 2 Residential mortgages - 1-4 family 88 7 Consumer - home equity 68 6 Consumer - other 41 2 Total Commercial real estate $ 2,608 $ 176 Commercial and industrial 470 53 Residential mortgages 329 18 Consumer loans 584 31 Total impaired loans $ 3,991 $ 278 No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. The following table presents the Company’s TDR activity in 2019: (In thousands) 2019 Balance at beginning of year $ 27,415 Principal payments (6,086) TDR status change (1) — Other reductions (2) (4,076) Newly identified TDRs 2,063 Balance at end of year $ 19,316 _____________________ (1) TDR status change classification represents TDR loans with a specified interest rate equal to or greater than the rate that the Company was willing to accept at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and the loan was on current payment status and not impaired based on the terms specified by the restructuring agreement. (2) Other reductions classification consists of transfer to other real estate owned, charge-offs to loans, and other loan sale payoffs. Allowance for Loan Losses Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, the Company calculated allowance for loan losses using incurred losses methodology. The following tables are disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses for year end 2019. Activity in the allowance for loan losses for 2019 was as follows: Business Activities Loans (In thousands) Commercial Commercial and Residential Consumer Total Balance at beginning of period $ 21,732 $ 16,504 $ 10,535 $ 7,368 $ 56,139 Charged-off loans 6,577 23,799 635 3,322 34,333 Recoveries on charged-off loans 570 1,012 57 253 1,892 Provision/(releases) for loan losses 9,033 25,404 (1,417) 458 33,478 Balance at end of period $ 24,758 $ 19,121 $ 8,540 $ 4,757 $ 57,176 Individually evaluated for impairment 20 122 109 43 294 Collectively evaluated 24,738 18,999 8,431 4,714 56,882 Total $ 24,758 $ 19,121 $ 8,540 $ 4,757 $ 57,176 Acquired Loans (In thousands) Commercial Commercial and Residential Consumer Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,153 $ 1,064 $ 630 $ 483 $ 5,330 Charged-off loans 830 571 263 557 2,221 Recoveries on charged-off loans 672 438 116 123 1,349 Provision/(releases) for loan losses 1,111 126 365 339 1,941 Balance at end of period $ 4,106 $ 1,057 $ 848 $ 388 $ 6,399 Individually evaluated for impairment 97 1 8 12 118 Collectively evaluated 4,009 1,056 840 376 6,281 Total $ 4,106 $ 1,057 $ 848 $ 388 $ 6,399 |