LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following is a summary of total loans by regulatory call report code with sub-segmentation based on underlying collateral for certain loan types: (In thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Construction $ 561,691 $ 319,452 Commercial multifamily 602,120 620,088 Commercial real estate owner occupied 658,189 640,489 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 2,605,823 2,496,237 Commercial and industrial 1,363,771 1,445,236 Residential real estate 2,729,411 2,312,447 Home equity 227,052 227,450 Consumer other 236,320 273,910 Total loans $ 8,984,377 $ 8,335,309 Allowance for credit losses (102,792) (96,270) Net loans $ 8,881,585 $ 8,239,039 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were no loans reclassified to held for sale. Transferred held for sale loans are not contained in the balances within this note and are accounted for at the lower of carrying value or fair market value within loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows: Construction - Loans in this segment primarily include real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property or long term financing at completion. Credit risk is affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Commercial real estate multifamily, owner occupied and non-owner - Loans in these segments are primarily owner-occupied or income-producing properties throughout New England and Northeastern New York. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy, which in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management monitors the cash flows of these loans. Commercial and industrial loans - Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business such as accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, other liquid collateral, equipment and other business assets. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. Loans in this segment include asset based loans which generally have no scheduled repayment and which are closely monitored against formula based collateral advance ratios. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Residential real estate - All loans in this segment are collateralized by residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Home equity and other consumer loans - Loans in this segment are primarily home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and other consumer loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans The Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans (“ACLL”) is comprised of the allowance for loan losses, and the allowance for unfunded commitments is accounted for as a separate liability in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The level of the ACLL represents management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the expected life of the loans at the balance sheet date. The Company uses a static pool migration analysis method, applying expected historical loss trend and observed economic metrics. The level of the ACLL is based on management’s ongoing review of all relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past and current events, utilizing a 7 quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period with a 1 year reversion period. The ACLL reserve is overlaid with qualitative factors based upon: • the existence and growth of concentrations of credit; • the volume and severity of past due financial assets, including nonaccrual assets; • the institutions lending and credit review as well as the experience and ability of relevant management and staff and; • the effect of other external factors such as regulatory, competition, regional market conditions, legal and technological environment and other events such as natural disasters; • the effect of other economic factors such as economic stimulus and customer forbearance programs. The allowance for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level by the Company to be sufficient to absorb expected lifetime losses related to unfunded credit facilities (including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit) and is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was as follows: (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Adoption of ASU No. 2022-02 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision/(Benefit) for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Three months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ 1,553 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,949 $ 3,502 Commercial multifamily 2,066 — — — 339 2,405 Commercial real estate owner occupied 10,343 — (25) 116 (979) 9,455 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 36,322 — (1) 20 (3,059) 33,282 Commercial and industrial 18,741 — (3,997) 617 3,158 18,519 Residential real estate 18,218 — (72) 92 1,766 20,004 Home equity 2,572 — (71) 278 (677) 2,102 Consumer other 10,404 — (2,578) 192 5,505 13,523 Total allowance for credit losses $ 100,219 $ — $ (6,744) $ 1,315 $ 8,002 $ 102,792 (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision/(Benefit) for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Three months ended September 30, 2022 Construction $ 1,710 $ — $ — $ (479) $ 1,231 Commercial multifamily 4,621 (94) 112 (2,919) 1,720 Commercial real estate owner occupied 10,687 (176) 256 (582) 10,185 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 26,166 (1,012) 153 4,114 29,421 Commercial and industrial 22,914 (5,545) 616 650 18,635 Residential real estate 16,411 (102) 131 3,398 19,838 Home equity 2,828 (9) 9 (407) 2,421 13,684 (486) 140 (776) 12,562 Total allowance for credit losses $ 99,021 $ (7,424) $ 1,417 $ 2,999 $ 96,013 (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Adoption of ASU No. 2022-02 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ 1,227 $ — $ (1) $ — $ 2,276 $ 3,502 Commercial multifamily 1,810 — — 6 589 2,405 Commercial real estate owner occupied 10,739 24 (489) 758 (1,577) 9,455 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 30,724 — (1) 195 2,364 33,282 Commercial and industrial 18,743 (23) (14,625) 1,736 12,688 18,519 Residential real estate 18,666 2 (313) 555 1,094 20,004 Home equity 2,173 — (88) 437 (420) 2,102 Consumer other 12,188 (404) (6,848) 580 8,007 13,523 Total allowance for credit losses $ 96,270 $ (401) $ (22,365) $ 4,267 $ 25,021 $ 102,792 (In thousands) Balance at Beginning of Period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for Credit Losses Balance at End of Period Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Construction $ 3,206 $ — $ — $ (1,975) $ 1,231 Commercial multifamily 6,120 (94) 112 (4,418) 1,720 Commercial real estate owner occupied 12,752 (603) 562 (2,526) 10,185 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 32,106 (5,895) 1,464 1,746 29,421 Commercial and industrial 22,584 (6,951) 2,485 517 18,635 Residential real estate 22,406 (480) 719 (2,807) 19,838 Home equity 4,006 (9) 255 (1,831) 2,421 Consumer other 2,914 (1,031) 375 10,304 12,562 Total allowance for credit losses $ 106,094 $ (15,063) $ 5,972 $ (990) $ 96,013 The Company’s allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments is recognized as a liability (other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet), with adjustments to the reserve recognized in other noninterest expense in the consolidated statement of income. The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows: Three Months Ended (In thousands) 2023 2022 Balance at beginning of period $ 8,687 $ 7,043 Expense for credit losses 300 700 Balance at end of period $ 8,987 $ 7,743 Nine Months Ended September 30, (In thousands) 2023 2022 Balance at beginning of period $ 8,588 $ 7,043 Expense for credit losses 399 700 Balance at end of period $ 8,987 $ 7,743 Credit Quality Information The Company monitors the credit quality of its portfolio by using internal risk ratings that are based on regulatory guidance. Loans that are given a Pass rating are not considered a problem credit. Loans that are classified as Special Mention loans are considered to have potential weaknesses and are evaluated closely by management. Substandard, including non-accruing loans, are loans for which a definitive weakness has been identified and which may make full collection of contractual cash flows questionable. Doubtful loans are those with identified weaknesses that make full collection of contractual cash flows, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. For commercial credits, the Company assigns an internal risk rating at origination and reviews the rating annual, semiannually, or quarterly depending on the risk rating. The rating is also reassessed at any point in time when management becomes aware of information that may affect the borrower’s ability to fulfill their obligations. The Company risk rates its residential mortgages, including 1-4 family and residential construction loans, based on a three rating system: Pass, Special Mention, and Substandard. Loans that are current within 59 days are rated Pass. Residential mortgages that are 60-89 days delinquent are rated Special Mention. Loans delinquent for 90 days or greater are rated Substandard and generally placed on non-accrual status. The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk category: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of September 30, 2023 Construction Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ 1 Risk rating Pass $ 71,516 $ 301,236 $ 139,599 $ 29,177 $ 2,553 $ 564 $ — $ — $ 544,645 Special Mention — — 471 — — — — — 471 Substandard — — 16,575 — — — — — 16,575 Total $ 71,516 $ 301,236 $ 156,645 $ 29,177 $ 2,553 $ 564 $ — $ — $ 561,691 Commercial multifamily: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Risk rating Pass $ 8,974 $ 217,062 $ 57,061 $ 27,126 $ 95,398 $ 187,225 $ 998 $ — $ 593,844 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 244 2,573 — 5,459 — — 8,276 Total $ 8,974 $ 217,062 $ 57,305 $ 29,699 $ 95,398 $ 192,684 $ 998 $ — $ 602,120 Commercial real estate owner occupied: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 380 $ — $ 109 $ — $ — $ 489 Risk rating Pass $ 80,561 $ 123,110 $ 126,637 $ 68,938 $ 71,603 $ 173,060 $ 1,642 $ — $ 645,551 Special Mention — — — 387 885 2,447 — — 3,719 Substandard — 11 81 47 4,141 4,639 — — 8,919 Total $ 80,561 $ 123,121 $ 126,718 $ 69,372 $ 76,629 $ 180,146 $ 1,642 $ — $ 658,189 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ 1 Risk rating Pass $ 349,765 $ 584,973 $ 386,493 $ 141,534 $ 279,849 $ 767,366 $ 18,312 $ — $ 2,528,292 Special Mention — — — — 27,219 12,806 — — 40,025 Substandard — — — 6,923 5,879 24,704 — — 37,506 Total $ 349,765 $ 584,973 $ 386,493 $ 148,457 $ 312,947 $ 804,876 $ 18,312 $ — $ 2,605,823 Commercial and industrial: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ 700 $ 645 $ 2,158 $ 1,429 $ 7,380 $ 2,313 $ — $ 14,625 Risk rating Pass $ 100,443 $ 234,213 $ 124,139 $ 49,315 $ 43,656 $ 129,863 $ 596,559 $ — $ 1,278,188 Special Mention 1,801 3,323 4,829 2,111 633 1,574 17,575 — 31,846 Substandard 460 915 9,060 1,542 5,353 17,823 17,058 — 52,211 Doubtful — — — — — — 1,526 — 1,526 Total $ 102,704 $ 238,451 $ 138,028 $ 52,968 $ 49,642 $ 149,260 $ 632,718 $ — $ 1,363,771 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Residential real estate Current period gross write-offs $ — $ 50 $ — $ 50 $ 174 $ 39 $ — $ — $ 313 Risk rating Pass $ 527,326 $ 986,269 $ 269,172 $ 91,540 $ 66,691 $ 774,516 $ 141 $ — $ 2,715,655 Special Mention — — — — 741 816 — — 1,557 Substandard — 132 1,024 379 1,361 9,303 — — 12,199 Total $ 527,326 $ 986,401 $ 270,196 $ 91,919 $ 68,793 $ 784,635 $ 141 $ — $ 2,729,411 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of December 31, 2022 Construction Risk rating Pass $ 153,393 $ 133,708 $ 25,634 $ 3,432 $ 1,361 $ 1,924 $ — $ — $ 319,452 Special Mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 153,393 $ 133,708 $ 25,634 $ 3,432 $ 1,361 $ 1,924 $ — $ — $ 319,452 Commercial multifamily: Risk rating Pass $ 205,124 $ 61,032 $ 27,583 $ 100,696 $ 67,675 $ 149,633 $ 205 $ — $ 611,948 Special Mention — — 2,628 — — — — — 2,628 Substandard — — — — 5,512 — — — 5,512 Total $ 205,124 $ 61,032 $ 30,211 $ 100,696 $ 73,187 $ 149,633 $ 205 $ — $ 620,088 Commercial real estate owner occupied: Risk rating Pass $ 131,096 $ 127,270 $ 58,835 $ 82,576 $ 75,322 $ 154,056 $ 3,464 $ — $ 632,619 Special Mention — — 387 — — — — — 387 Substandard 1,003 122 31 282 1,056 4,989 — — 7,483 Total $ 132,099 $ 127,392 $ 59,253 $ 82,858 $ 76,378 $ 159,045 $ 3,464 $ — $ 640,489 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: Risk rating Pass $ 621,685 $ 410,359 $ 175,456 $ 333,783 $ 313,124 $ 530,322 $ 17,846 $ — $ 2,402,575 Special Mention — — — — 20,000 18,462 — — 38,462 Substandard — — 7,237 13,623 15,610 18,730 — — 55,200 Total $ 621,685 $ 410,359 $ 182,693 $ 347,406 $ 348,734 $ 567,514 $ 17,846 $ — $ 2,496,237 Commercial and industrial: Risk rating Pass $ 282,781 $ 147,070 $ 56,880 $ 67,975 $ 83,223 $ 99,367 $ 648,956 $ — $ 1,386,252 Special Mention — 5,811 1,290 1,332 11,502 912 2,632 — 23,479 Substandard 204 496 3,640 8,139 1,981 2,799 10,581 — 27,840 Doubtful — — — — — 56 7,609 — 7,665 Total $ 282,985 $ 153,377 $ 61,810 $ 77,446 $ 96,706 $ 103,134 $ 669,778 $ — $ 1,445,236 Residential real estate Risk rating Pass $ 997,981 $ 280,308 $ 96,548 $ 70,845 $ 138,894 $ 713,744 $ 165 $ — $ 2,298,485 Special Mention — 364 — 861 202 707 — — 2,134 Substandard — 284 448 267 1,857 8,972 — — 11,828 Total $ 997,981 $ 280,956 $ 96,996 $ 71,973 $ 140,953 $ 723,423 $ 165 $ — $ 2,312,447 For home equity and consumer other loan portfolio segments, Berkshire evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an ongoing basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost based on payment activity: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of September 30, 2023 Home equity: Current period gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 70 $ — $ — $ 18 $ — $ 88 Payment performance Performing $ — $ — $ — $ 443 $ — $ 2,615 $ 222,691 $ — $ 225,749 Nonperforming — — — — — — 1,303 — 1,303 Total $ — $ — $ — $ 443 $ — $ 2,615 $ 223,994 $ — $ 227,052 Consumer other: Current period gross write-offs $ 65 $ 5,729 $ 804 $ 11 $ 44 $ 195 $ — $ — $ 6,848 Payment performance Performing $ 40,770 $ 121,690 $ 21,794 $ 6,468 $ 8,261 $ 26,015 $ 10,561 $ — $ 235,559 Nonperforming 17 116 60 29 139 386 14 — 761 Total $ 40,787 $ 121,806 $ 21,854 $ 6,497 $ 8,400 $ 26,401 $ 10,575 $ — $ 236,320 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total As of December 31, 2022 Home equity: Payment performance Performing $ — $ 114 $ 454 $ — $ — $ 17 $ 224,746 $ — $ 225,331 Nonperforming — — — — — — 2,119 — 2,119 Total $ — $ 114 $ 454 $ — $ — $ 17 $ 226,865 $ — $ 227,450 Consumer other: Payment performance Performing $ 161,157 $ 28,279 $ 8,312 $ 12,670 $ 27,608 $ 24,682 $ 9,070 $ — $ 271,778 Nonperforming 588 137 44 280 477 567 39 — 2,132 Total $ 161,745 $ 28,416 $ 8,356 $ 12,950 $ 28,085 $ 25,249 $ 9,109 $ — $ 273,910 The following is a summary of loans by past due status at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans September 30, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 561,691 $ 561,691 Commercial multifamily 5,853 — — 5,853 596,267 602,120 Commercial real estate owner occupied 334 599 1,423 2,356 655,833 658,189 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 240 132 4,010 4,382 2,601,441 2,605,823 Commercial and industrial 1,263 267 11,086 12,616 1,351,155 1,363,771 Residential real estate 3,988 1,557 12,170 17,715 2,711,696 2,729,411 Home equity 688 26 1,616 2,330 224,722 227,052 Consumer other 2,111 1,642 2,076 5,829 230,491 236,320 Total $ 14,477 $ 4,223 $ 32,381 $ 51,081 $ 8,933,296 $ 8,984,377 (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans December 31, 2022 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 319,452 $ 319,452 Commercial multifamily — 214 — 214 619,874 620,088 Commercial real estate owner occupied 122 — 3,302 3,424 637,065 640,489 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 143 — 191 334 2,495,903 2,496,237 Commercial and industrial 1,173 1,438 18,658 21,269 1,423,967 1,445,236 Residential real estate 3,694 2,134 11,724 17,552 2,294,895 2,312,447 Home equity 168 57 2,119 2,344 225,106 227,450 Consumer other 1,990 1,028 2,158 5,176 268,734 273,910 Total $ 7,290 $ 4,871 $ 38,152 $ 50,313 $ 8,284,996 $ 8,335,309 The following is a summary of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: (In thousands) Nonaccrual Amortized Cost Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance Past Due 90 Days or Greater and Accruing Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual At or for the three months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 1,212 257 211 — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 4,010 52 — — Commercial and industrial 10,982 8,271 104 — Residential real estate 8,368 4,678 3,802 — Home equity 1,303 442 313 — Consumer other 761 — 1,315 — Total $ 26,636 $ 13,700 $ 5,745 $ — The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of September 30, 2023 included medallion loans with a fair value of $0.4 million and a contractual balance of $9.1 million. (In thousands) Nonaccrual Amortized Cost Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance Past Due 90 Days or Greater and Accruing Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual At or for the three months ended December 31, 2022 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 2,202 1,411 1,100 — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 191 73 — — Commercial and industrial 16,992 14,223 1,666 — Residential real estate 8,901 5,307 2,823 — Home equity 1,568 388 551 — Consumer other 1,260 2 898 — Total $ 31,114 $ 21,404 $ 7,038 $ — The commercial and industrial loans nonaccrual amortized cost as of December 31, 2022 included medallion loans with a fair value of $0.6 million and a contractual balance of $10.9 million. The following table summarizes information about total loans rated Special Mention or lower at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The table below includes consumer loans that are Special Mention and Substandard accruing that are classified as performing based on payment activity. (In thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Non-Accrual $ 26,636 $ 31,114 Substandard Accruing 114,252 88,665 Total Classified 140,888 119,779 Special Mention 79,258 68,127 Total Criticized $ 220,146 $ 187,906 A financial asset is considered collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. Expected credit losses for collateral-dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. Significant quarter over quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral-dependent loans by loan portfolio segment: Type of Collateral (In thousands) Real Estate Investment Securities/Cash Other September 30, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 633 — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 352 — — Commercial and industrial 4,813 — 3,420 Residential real estate 6,951 — — Home equity 458 — — Consumer other 42 — — Total loans $ 13,249 $ — $ 3,420 December 31, 2022 Construction $ — $ — $ — Commercial multifamily — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied 2,793 — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 384 — — Commercial and industrial 288 — 16,931 Residential real estate 3,910 — — Home equity 501 — — Consumer other 2 — — Total loans $ 7,878 $ — $ 16,931 Modified Loans Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For the loans included in the "combination" columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension and principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay and/or an interest rate reduction. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Total Class of Financing Receivable Three months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — % Commercial multifamily — — — — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied — — — — — — — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — 34 6,240 — — — 0.46 % Residential real estate — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — Consumer other — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 34 $ 6,240 $ — $ — $ — 0.07 % (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Total Class of Financing Receivable Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — % Commercial multifamily — — — — — — — Commercial real estate owner occupied — 387 — — — — 0.06 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 11,733 — — — 0.85 Commercial and industrial — 34 7,531 — 10 — 0.56 Residential real estate — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — Consumer other — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 421 $ 19,264 $ — $ 10 $ — 0.22 % The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous table. The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. As of September 30, 2023, there were no loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were past due. The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023: (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension (months) Three months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — — % 0 Commercial multifamily — — 0 Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 0 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 0 Commercial and industrial — — 17 Residential real estate — — 0 Home equity — — 0 Consumer other — — 0 (In thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension (months) Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Construction $ — — % 0 Commercial multifamily — — 0 Commercial real estate owner occupied — — 120 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied — — 12 Commercial and industrial — 1.00 34 Residential real estate — — 0 Home equity — — 0 Consumer other — — 0 There were no loans that had a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 that were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. |