Because we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We anticipate that we will retain our earnings, if any, for future growth and therefore do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the future. As a result, only appreciation of the price of our common stock will provide a return to stockholders.
Future sales of a significant number of our shares of common stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the market price of our shares of common stock or cause it to be highly volatile.
Sales of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the market price of our shares of common stock or cause it to be highly volatile and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. A substantial number of shares of common stock are being offered by this prospectus supplement, and we cannot predict if and when shares sold is this offering, if any, will be resold in the public markets. We cannot predict the number of these shares that might be resold nor the effect that future sales of our shares of common stock would have on the market price of our shares of common stock.
We have identified conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and the proceeds of this offering are not expected to alleviate such concern.
As of September 30, 2019, we had $28.0 million in existing cash, cash equivalents and investments. As disclosed in our Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, based on our then-available cash resources, recurring losses and cash outflows from operations since inception, an expectation of continuing operating losses and cash outflows from operations for the foreseeable future and the need to raise additional capital to finance our future operations, we concluded that we did not have sufficient cash on hand to support current operations for twelve months from the date of filing of our Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, and therefore we determined that there was substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The potential net proceeds from this offering combined with our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments are not expected to be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of our annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Accordingly, in connection with the future issuance of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, management expects that it will conclude that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and we expect the report from our independent registered public accounting firm on such annual financial statements will contain an explanatory paragraph about such substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We expect to finance our operations through this offering, sales to Aspire Capital pursuant to the Aspire Purchase Agreement or other potential equity financings, debt financings or other capital sources. However, we may not be successful in securing additional financing on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, we may be forced to delay, reduce in scope or eliminate some of our research and development programs, including related clinical trials and operating expenses, potentially delaying the time to market for, or preventing the marketing of, any of our product candidates, which could adversely affect our business prospects and our ability to continue operations, and would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategies. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our audited financial statements, and it is likely that investors will lose all or a part of their investment. Future reports from our independent registered public accounting firm may contain statements expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we seek additional financing to fund our business activities in the future and there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide funding to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
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