PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. Financial Statements |
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QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
(Unaudited) | | |
| 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
| September 30, | September 30, |
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 |
| | | | |
| (In Thousands) |
| | | | |
REVENUES | $ 133,684 | $ 153,339 | $ 439,297 | $ 588,927 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | |
Cost of natural gas and other products sold | 31,953 | 48,976 | 126,465 | 268,765 |
Operating and maintenance | 32,472 | 28,756 | 98,037 | 77,890 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 29,841 | 21,952 | 87,479 | 64,267 |
Exploration | 1,102 | 1,117 | 4,983 | 4,017 |
Abandonment and impairment of gas and oil properties | 1,411 | 1,489 | 2,466 | 4,084 |
Production and other taxes | 6,106 | 8,006 | 21,398 | 36,993 |
Wexpro settlement agreement - oil income sharing | 234 | 578 | 1,243 | 2,603 |
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TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 103,119 | 110,874 | 342,071 | 458,619 |
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OPERATING INCOME | 30,565 | 42,465 | 97,226 | 130,308 |
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INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME | 1,583 | 59 | 12,809 | 12,819 |
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MINORITY INTEREST | 124 | 85 | 316 | 254 |
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INCOME FROM UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES | 1,220 | 568 | 2,321 | 796 |
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DEBT EXPENSE | (9,020) | (7,301) | (26,284) | (16,346) |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 24,472 | 35,876 | 86,388 | 127,831 |
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INCOME TAXES | 8,472 | 12,825 | 29,969 | 45,801 |
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NET INCOME | $ 16,000 | $ 23,051 | $ 56,419 | $ 82,030 |
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See notes to the consolidated financial statements | | |
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-2- |
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
| | | | |
| | September 30, | December 31, | |
| | 2002 | 2001 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | |
| | | | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| ASSETS | | | |
| Current assets | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,504 | $ 2,270 | |
| Notes receivable from Questar Corp. | 43,400 | 9,500 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 80,693 | 98,303 | |
| Fair value of hedging contracts | 8,828 | 55,593 | |
| Inventories, at lower of average cost or market - | | | |
| Gas and oil storage | 6,131 | 14,245 | |
| Materials and supplies | 4,043 | 5,127 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other | 7,889 | 11,661 | |
| | | | |
| Total current assets | 152,488 | 196,699 | |
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| Property, plant and equipment | 2,034,811 | 1,979,164 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation, depletion | | | |
| and amortization | 771,012 | 731,330 | |
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| Net property, plant and equipment | 1,263,799 | 1,247,834 | |
| | | | |
| Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | 28,842 | 23,829 | |
| Goodwill | 66,823 | 66,823 | |
| Other assets | 3,156 | 3,279 | |
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| | $ 1,515,108 | $ 1,538,464 | |
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| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | |
| Notes payable to Questar Corp. | $ 51,300 | $ 275,100 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 124,284 | 133,053 | |
| Fair value of hedging contracts | 18,895 | 5,323 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | 18,822 | 1,696 | |
| | | | |
| Total current liabilities | 213,301 | 415,172 | |
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| Long-term debt, less current portion | 583,272 | 402,226 | |
| Other liabilities | 10,671 | 11,244 | |
| Deferred income taxes | 165,678 | 175,024 | |
| Minority interest | 8,105 | 8,369 | |
| Common shareholder's equity | | | |
| Common stock | 4,309 | 4,309 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 116,027 | 116,027 | |
| Retained earnings | 426,698 | 383,254 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | (12,953) | 22,839 | |
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| Total common shareholder's equity | 534,081 | 526,429 | |
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| | $ 1,515,108 | $ 1,538,464 | |
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| See notes to the consolidated financial statements | | | |
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-3- |
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(Unaudited) |
| | | |
| 9 Months Ended | |
| September 30, | |
| 2002 | 2001 | |
| | | |
| (In Thousands) | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net income | $ 56,419 | $ 82,030 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 91,384 | 65,092 | |
Deferred income taxes | 12,772 | 13,737 | |
Abandonment and impairment of gas and oil properties | 2,466 | 4,084 | |
(Income) loss from unconsolidated affiliates, net | | | |
of cash distributions and minority interest | 2,171 | (649) | |
Gain from sale of assets | (5,498) | (10,012) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 19,898 | 40,575 | |
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NET CASH PROVIDED FROM | | | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 179,612 | 194,857 | |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | (122,880) | (144,983) | |
Acquisitions | | (402,954) | |
Other investments | (7,500) | | |
| | | |
Total capital expenditures | (130,380) | (547,937) | |
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant & equipment | 22,183 | 27,127 | |
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NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (108,197) | (520,810) | |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Increase in notes receivable from Questar Corp. | (33,900) | (14,400) | |
Decrease in notes payable to Questar Corp. | (223,800) | 203,600 | |
Checks outstanding in excess of cash balance | | 13,602 | |
Decrease in short-term loans | | 47,500 | |
Decrease in cash balance in escrow account | | 5,177 | |
Long-term debt issued | 325,000 | 321,501 | |
Long-term debt repaid | (127,010) | (241,635) | |
Other | 503 | (264) | |
Payment of dividends | (12,975) | (12,975) | |
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NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED FROM | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (72,182) | 322,106 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1 | (133) | |
| | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (766) | (3,980) | |
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | 2,270 | 3,980 | |
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Ending cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,504 | $ - | |
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See notes to the consolidated financial statements |
-4- |
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
September 30, 2002 |
(Unaudited) |
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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation |
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The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim period presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
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Note 2 - New Accounting Standards |
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142) was issued in June 2001. SFAS 142 addresses, among other things, the financial accounting and reporting for goodwill subsequent to an acquisition. According to the new standard, amortization of goodwill was replaced by a requirement to test goodwill for impairment at least yearly or sooner if a specific triggering event occurs. As a result of the purchase of Shenandoah Energy, Inc. (SEI), Questar Market Resources, Inc. (QMR) recorded $66.8 million of goodwill on July 31, 2001. The goodwill was exempt from amortization under the new guidelines in SFAS 142. The company adopted the remaining provisions of SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002 and completed an initial impairment test with no indication of impairment. The yearly goodwill impairment test required by SFAS 142 will be conducted in the fourth quarter. |
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Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company adopted SFAS 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" as of January 1, 2002, without an impact in the balance sheet, income statement or statement of cash flows. |
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Note 3 - Sale of Canadian Properties |
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On October 21, 2002, QMR sold its Canadian exploration and production subsidiary to EnerMark Inc., a subsidiary of Calgary-based Enerplus Resources Fund. Total consideration for 100% of the shares and retirement of associated debt was $US 105.6 million, subject to a one-time post-close adjustment in December 2002 to reflect changes, if any, in the Celsius Energy Resources, Ltd. (CERL) working capital balance as of the July 31, 2002 effective date of the transaction. CERL earned net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 of $US 1.5 million and had total assets of $US 80 million at September 30, 2002. CERL's daily gas production of 28 million cubic feet equivalent represents approximately 10% of QMR's current nonregulated production. At year-end 2001, CERL had 81.8 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) of natural gas and oil reserves, representing about 7% of QMR's nonregulated reserves. QMR will use the proceeds from the sale to repay debt. |
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Note 4 - Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates |
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QMR, indirectly through subsidiaries, has interests in businesses accounted for on the equity basis. These entities are engaged primarily in gathering and processing of natural gas. As of September 30, 2002, these affiliates did not have debt obligations with third-party lenders. The Company has 50% or less voting interest in each business. The form of organization and QMR's percentage ownership in these businesses are as follows: Canyon Creek Compression Co., a general partnership, (15%), Blacks Fork Gas Processing Co., a general partnership, (50%) and Rendezvous Gas Services LLC, a limited liability corporation, (50%). |
-5- |
Summarized gross operating results of the investments are listed below. |
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| 9 Months Ended | |
| September 30, | | |
| 2002 | 2001 | | |
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| (In Thousands) | |
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Revenues | $ 16,996 | $ 19,899 | | |
Operating income | 5,438 | 1,709 | | |
Income before income taxes | 5,492 | 1,957 | | |
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Note 5 - Operations By Line of Business |
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| 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
| September 30, | September 30, |
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 |
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| (In Thousands) |
REVENUES FROM UNAFFILIATED CUSTOMERS | | | |
Exploration and production | $ 67,078 | $ 69,446 | $ 206,545 | $ 212,499 |
Cost of service | 3,110 | 3,073 | 6,647 | 11,115 |
Gathering, processing and marketing | 38,689 | 58,100 | 144,388 | 289,927 |
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| $ 108,877 | $ 130,619 | $ 357,580 | $ 513,541 |
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REVENUES FROM AFFILIATED COMPANIES | | | |
Exploration and production | $ 2 | $ 1 | $ 1,172 | $ 5 |
Cost of service | 22,632 | 20,783 | 72,733 | 66,849 |
Gathering, processing and marketing | 2,173 | 1,936 | 7,812 | 8,532 |
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| $ 24,807 | $ 22,720 | $ 81,717 | $ 75,386 |
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DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE | | | |
Exploration and production | $ 22,770 | $ 16,839 | $ 66,710 | $ 48,934 |
Cost of service | 4,946 | 3,663 | 15,489 | 11,077 |
Gathering, processing and marketing | 2,125 | 1,450 | 5,280 | 4,256 |
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| $ 29,841 | $ 21,952 | $ 87,479 | $ 64,267 |
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OPERATING INCOME | | | | |
Exploration and production | $ 16,532 | $ 26,687 | $ 52,952 | $ 87,450 |
Cost of service | 13,312 | 11,732 | 39,534 | 32,510 |
Gathering, processing and marketing | 721 | 4,046 | 4,740 | 10,348 |
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| $ 30,565 | $ 42,465 | $ 97,226 | $ 130,308 |
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NET INCOME | | | | |
Exploration and production | $ 7,221 | $ 13,106 | $ 29,889 | $ 54,447 |
Cost of service | 7,906 | 7,381 | 23,387 | 20,452 |
Gathering, processing and marketing | 873 | 2,564 | 3,143 | 7,131 |
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| $ 16,000 | $ 23,051 | $ 56,419 | $ 82,030 |
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-6- |
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| 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
| September 30, | September 30, |
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 |
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| (In Thousands) |
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FIXED ASSETS - NET, at period end | | | | |
Exploration and production | $ 925,007 | $ 914,633 | | |
Cost of service | 201,332 | 186,853 | | |
Gathering, processing and marketing | 137,460 | 91,152 | | |
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| $ 1,263,799 | $ 1,192,638 | | |
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GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION REVENUES | | | | |
United States | $ 126,170 | $ 145,092 | $ 417,603 | $ 556,015 |
Canada | 7,514 | 8,247 | 21,694 | 32,912 |
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| $ 133,684 | $ 153,339 | $ 439,297 | $ 588,927 |
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FIXED ASSETS - NET, at period end | | | | |
United States | $ 1,191,512 | $ 1,114,784 | | |
Canada | 72,287 | 77,854 | | |
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| $ 1,263,799 | $ 1,192,638 | | |
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Note 6 - Comprehensive Income |
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Comprehensive income is the sum of net income as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income and other comprehensive income transactions reported in Shareholder's Equity. Other comprehensive income transactions result from changes in the fair value of energy price hedging contracts and interest rate hedging contracts, and changes in the carrying value of foreign investments caused by foreign currency translation adjustments. These transactions are not the culmination of the earnings process, but result from periodically adjusting historical balances to fair value. Income or loss is realized when the gas or oil underlying the hedging contracts is sold. In the third quarter of 2002, the Company closed out its interest hedging position. |
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| 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
| September | September |
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 |
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| (In Thousands) |
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Net income | $ 16,000 | $ 23,051 | $ 56,419 | $ 82,030 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | |
Unrealized income (loss) on hedging transactions | (11,965) | 27,741 | (57,824) | 30,769 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (2,126) | (1,953) | 113 | (2,391) |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) before income | | | | |
Taxes | (14,091) | 25,788 | (57,711) | 28,378 |
Income taxes on other comprehensive income (loss) | (5,883) | 9,421 | (21,919) | 10,298 |
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Net other comprehensive income (loss) | (8,208) | 16,367 | (35,792) | 18,080 |
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Total comprehensive income | $ 7,792 | $ 39,418 | $ 20,627 | $ 100,110 |
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-7- |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
September 30, 2002 |
(Unaudited) |
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Operating Results |
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Questar Market Resources (QMR or the Company) through its subsidiaries conducts gas and oil exploration, development and production, gas gathering and processing, and energy marketing operations. Wexpro, a subsidiary of QMR, conducts cost of service development of gas reserves on behalf of Questar Gas Company, an affiliated company. Wexpro earns a return on capital invested to develop these reserves and passes through its costs, which are included in Questar Gas's gas costs. Following is a summary of QMR's financial results and operating information. |
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| 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
| September | September |
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 |
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FINANCIAL RESULTS - (In thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | |
From unaffiliated customers | $ 108,877 | $ 130,619 | $ 357,580 | $ 513,541 |
From affiliates | 24,807 | 22,720 | 81,717 | 75,386 |
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Total revenues | $ 133,684 | $ 153,339 | $ 439,297 | $ 588,927 |
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Operating income | $ 30,565 | $ 42,465 | $ 97,226 | $ 130,308 |
Net income | 16,000 | 23,051 | 56,419 | 82,030 |
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OPERATING STATISTICS | | | | |
Nonregulated production volumes | | | | |
Natural gas (in million cubic feet) | 19,594 | 18,451 | 59,457 | 50,082 |
Oil and natural gas liquids (in thousands of barrels) | 717 | 715 | 2,200 | 1,732 |
Average daily production in equivalent Mcf (MMcfe) | 260 | 247 | 266 | 222 |
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Nonregulated selling price, net to the well | | | |
Average realized selling price (including hedges) | | | | |
Natural gas (per thousand cubic feet) | $ 2.49 | $ 2.94 | $ 2.49 | $ 3.44 |
Oil and natural gas liquids (per barrel) | $ 21.03 | $ 20.24 | $ 20.15 | $ 20.63 |
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Average selling price (excluding hedges) | | | | |
Natural gas (per thousand cubic feet) | $ 1.90 | $ 2.79 | $ 1.97 | $ 4.56 |
Oil and natural gas liquids (per barrel) | $ 24.86 | $ 23.64 | $ 22.12 | $ 25.39 |
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Wexpro investment base at September 30, net of deferred | | | | |
income taxes (in millions) | $ 165.8 | $ 153.2 | | |
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Marketing volumes | | | | |
(in thousands of energy equivalent decatherms) | 17,004 | 20,758 | 59,580 | 68,310 |
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Natural gas gathering volumes (in thousands of decatherms) | | | | |
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-9- |
| 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
| September | September |
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 |
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For unaffiliated customers | 23,572 | 21,474 | 69,610 | 68,085 |
For Questar Gas | 7,881 | 8,083 | 29,886 | 26,989 |
For other affiliated customers | 8,828 | 6,382 | 25,480 | 19,782 |
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Total gathering | 40,281 | 35,939 | 124,976 | 114,856 |
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Gathering revenue (per decatherm) | $ 0.15 | $ 0.13 | $ 0.15 | $ 0.13 |
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Revenues |
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Exploration and Production Activities Production growth was more than offset by continued weak natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountain region resulting in lower revenues in the 2002 periods presented. Production of nonregulated gas, oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) climbed 5% to 23.9 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) in the third quarter of 2002 compared with 22.7 Bcfe in the third quarter of 2001 and rose 20% to 72.7 Bcfe in the nine months ended September 30, 2002. QMR purchased producing properties in the Uinta Basin of Utah in July 2001, which represented a significant portion of the year-to-year production growth. In addition, continued successful development drilling in the Uinta Basin of Utah and the Pinedale Anticline in southwestern Wyoming contributed to production increases. Production increased despite curtailments in the second and third quarters of 2002 due to low prices. QMR deliberately shut-in 1.8 Bcfe of Rocky Mountain region production in the third quarter bringing the total shut in volume to 3.3 Bcfe for 2002 .. |
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The average realized selling price for natural gas including benefits of cash flow hedges declined 15% from $2.94 to $2.49 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf), net to the well, in the third quarter. Spot prices in the Rocky Mountains fell below $1 per MMBtu for the second consecutive quarter of 2002. During the third quarter, basis differential between gas prices in the Rockies and the Henry Hub (Louisiana) at times exceeded $2 per MMBtu on daily trading. Historically basis has ranged from $.40 to $.60. Growth in the gas supply in the Rockies has exceeded the available pipeline capacity to move gas to markets outside of the area. In addition, demand for gas in the Rockies is much lower during the summer. Realized natural gas prices excluding hedges declined 57% from $4.56 to $1.97 per Mcf, net to the well, in the nine-month comparison for the same reasons that affected the quarter to quarter comparison. Also, a reported energy shortage in the western region of the United States resulted in a spi ke in gas prices in the first quarter of 2001. Approximately, 55% of QMR's gas production is located in the Rocky Mountains. |
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QMR hedged or pre-sold approximately 48% of its nonregulated natural gas production and 66% of its nonregulated oil production during the first three quarters of 2002. As a result, QMR realized selling prices for gas 26% higher than without hedges, while realized oil prices were 10% lower than without hedges. Hedging benefited QMR by incrementally adding $31.2 million to gas revenues, but decreased oil revenues by $4.3 million. A summary of QMR's energy-price hedging positions for equity gas and oil production, excluding Wexpro, follows. QMR does not hedge sales of natural gas liquids. |
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| Net revenue interest production under price-hedging contracts | Average price net to the well | |
| (bbl = barrel) | |
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| Gas (Bcf) | Oil (bbl) | Gas per Mcf | Oil per bbl | |
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4th quarter of 2002 | 12.9 | 506,000 | $3.22 | $22.82 | |
12 months of 2003 | 32.7 | 1,095,000 | $3.23 | $21.80 | |
12 months of 2004 | 14.5 | none | $3.23 | | |
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-10- |
Wexpro Earnings |
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Wexpro's net income was $2.9 million higher in 2002 as result of an 8% increase in its investment base when compared to September 30, 2001. The investment base net of deferred taxes and depreciation totaled $165.8 million compared to the year earlier balance of $153.2 million. Wexpro conducts cost of service development of gas reserves on behalf of Questar Gas. Cost of service refers to Wexpro's legal entitlement to reimbursement of its costs and an approved return on investment for operating the gas-development properties. |
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Gas Gathering and Energy Marketing Activities |
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Lower prices and marketing volumes in 2002 resulted in a $.4 million lower marketing margin. Marketing volumes were 13% lower in the first nine months of 2002 compared with the first nine months of 2001. The margin represents revenues less the costs to purchase gas and oil and transportation of gas. Revenues for gathering and processing were $7.6 million higher in the first nine months of 2002 compared with the same period in 2001 as a result of increased activities due to the July 2001 acquisition of properties in the Uinta Basin and increased production in the Rockies. |
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Expenses |
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Operating and maintenance expenses, which include general overhead charges, increased in the 2002 periods when compared with the 2001 periods primarily because of the addition of producing properties, including a significant property acquisition in the Uinta Basin in July 2001. Year-to-date 2002, lease operating expenses (LOE), excluding Wexpro, increased $6.2 million, gas-processing and gathering charges increased $5.9 million and general overhead costs were up $7.3 million over the same period of 2001. The average LOE per energy equivalent Mcf (Mcfe) for the first nine months of 2002 was $.53, unchanged from the same period of the prior year. The settlement of litigation during the third quarter added approximately $.7 million to 2002 general overhead expense. Exploration expenses increased as a result of higher nonproductive exploratory well costs. Abandonments declined in 2002 because of reduced leasehold impairments. |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense increased 36% in the comparison of the first nine months of 2002 with the prior year period due to increased production. Equity production volumes increased 20% and the average DD&A rate increased from $.80 per Mcfe in 2001 to $.89 in 2002. Production and other taxes decreased following the decline of gas and oil prices. Production taxes amounted to $.16 per Mcfe in 2002 compared with $.29 per Mcfe in 2001. |
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Debt expense rose 61% in 2002 because of increased borrowing to finance the acquisition of SEI. Short-term interest rates were lower in 2002 when compared with 2001, partially offsetting the effect of higher debt balances. |
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Other income |
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QMR sold various gas and oil producing properties resulting in a pretax gain of $5.5 million in the first nine months of 2002. Sales of properties in Oklahoma and Texas generated a pretax gain of $10.0 million in the 2001 period. A $4.5 million settlement of litigation resulted in an after-tax gain of $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2002. |
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Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
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Pretax income from unconsolidated affiliates rose $1.5 million year to date 2002 compared with the same period of 2001. Rendezvous LLC began gathering and processing operations in the fourth quarter of 2001 and accounted for approximately $1.1 million of the increase. QMR's share of earnings from the Blacks Fork partnership increased approximately $.6 million in 2002 due to improved operating margins resulting from lower gas prices in the Rockies. |
-11- |
Income taxes |
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The effective income tax rate for the first nine months was 34.7% in 2002 and 35.8% in 2001. QMR recognized $3.3 million of non-conventional fuel tax credits in the 2002 period and $3.6 million in the 2001 period. Under current law, the federal income tax credit for producing fuel from a non-conventional source will not apply to production sold after December 31, 2002. Excluding non-conventional fuel credits would have the effect of increasing the effective income tax rate to 38.5% and reducing net income for the first nine months of 2002. |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources |
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Operating Activities |
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Net cash provided from operating activities in the first nine months of 2002 was $15.2 million less than the net cash flow generated in the corresponding period of 2001. The 2001 period benefited from higher net income, the release of cash deposited as collateral for qualifying hedging contracts, and the collection of receivables. QMR had no cash on deposit with brokerages as a result of energy hedging contracts in the first nine months of 2002. |
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Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures amounted to $130.4 million in the first nine months of 2002. Capital expenditures for calendar year 2002 and 2003 are forecast to reach $190 million and $193 million, respectively. |
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Financing Activities |
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In the first nine months of 2002, net cash flow from operating activities less dividends paid amounted to $166.6 million and exceeded capital expenditures by $36.2 million. The surplus of $36.2 million combined with the $22.2 million in proceeds from asset sales allowed QMR to reduce its net debt balance by $25.8 million, including loans payable to its parent, and also allowed QMR to loan $33.9 million to its parent company. Questar centrally manages cash for its affiliate and the interest rate charged is identical to the rate paid. In January 2002, QMR issued $200 million of five-year, 7% notes in a public offering and used the proceeds to repay short term debt. The issuance of long-term debt was part of a financing plan that QMR undertook to permanently finance the SEI acquisition. QMR expects to finance remaining 2002 capital expenditures and reduce its debt using net cash flow provided from operating activities and the proceeds from selling assets. |
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Moody's Downgrades Debt Ratings |
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Moody's downgraded debt ratings of Questar and subsidiaries one level completing a review that began May 2, 2002. Also, Moody's established a stable outlook for each Questar entity. Moody's downgraded the rating of Questar Market Resources' senior unsecured debt from Baa2 to Baa3. A lower debt rating may increase QMR's cost of debt. However, Moody's revised rating is investment grade. The downgrade will not materially affect QMR's growth strategy. |
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On July 1, 2002, Questar Corporation filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to issue common equity or mandatory convertible securities, if necessary, to achieve debt-reduction goals. Currently, there are no plans for Questar to issue securities because over $200 million of cash has been raised through the sale of assets by its subsidiaries. In the fourth quarter of 2002, QMR sold its Canadian properties and applied the proceeds of approximately $US 95 million after tax to repay debt. |
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-12- |
Business with Energy Merchants |
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The Company has significant gas sales to energy merchants, some of which have recently had their debt ratings downgraded. All companies with such concerns were current on their accounts as of the date of this report. The Company requires credit support and in some cases fungible collateral from companies with non-investment grade ratings in order to mitigate credit risks. |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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QMR's primary market-risk exposures arise from commodity-price changes for natural gas, oil and other hydrocarbons and changes in interest rates. QMR sold its foreign affiliate in the fourth quarter of 2002 eliminating its foreign exchange risk. A QMR subsidiary has long-term contracts for pipeline capacity for the next several years and is obligated for transportation services with no guarantee that it will be able to recover the full cost of these transportation commitments. |
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QMR bears a majority of the risk associated with commodity price changes and uses energy-price hedging arrangements in the normal course of business to limit the risk of adverse price movements. However, these same arrangements usually limit future gains from favorable price movements. The hedging contracts exist for a significant share of QMR-owned gas and oil production and for a portion of energy-marketing transactions. |
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Commodity-Price Risk Management |
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The Company has established policies and procedures for managing commodity price risks through the use of derivatives. The primary objectives of these energy price hedging transactions are to support the Company's earnings targets and to protect earnings from downward movements in commodity prices. The volume of production hedged and the mix of derivative instruments employed are regularly evaluated and adjusted by management in response to changing market conditions and reviewed periodically by the Company's Board of Directors. It is the Company's current policy to hedge approximately 75% of the current year's proved-developed producing production by the first of March in the current year, at or above selling prices that support our budgeted income levels. The Company will add incrementally to these hedges, to reach forward beyond the current year when price levels are attractive. Additionally, under the terms of QMR's revolving credit facility, not more than 75% of forecasted production quantities from proved reserves can be committed to hedging arrangements. The Company does not enter into derivative arrangements for speculative purposes and does not hedge undeveloped production quantities. |
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Natural gas prices in the Rocky Mountain region have been depressed in 2002. The basis differential, the difference between Rockies prices and the benchmark Henry Hub (Louisiana) price, at times exceeded $2.00 per MMbtu in the second and third quarters of 2002, the widest differential in nearly a decade. This widening basis differential results from a combination of increased regional production, weak seasonal demand, and inadequate capacity in pipelines that transport Rockies gas out of the region. Rockies prices may remain depressed until regional demand increases and/or major new export pipelines are built. The expansion of the Kern River pipeline will improve pipeline capacity out of the Rockies but may not immediately return Rockies basis to historical ranges. With the acquisition of SEI in 2001, and with increased investment in development of the Company's Pinedale Anticline acreage, a growing percentage of the Company's production is in the Rockies region. |
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Management attention is focused on improving Rockies prices, net to the well, by hedging when market price fluctuations provide the opportunity to do so. In addition, the Company may curtail production, as was done in the second and third quarters of 2002, when prices are below levels necessary for profitability. |
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-13- |
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Accounting for hedging transactions |
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The Company may elect to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposure to changes in fair value, cash flows or foreign currencies. If the hedged exposure is a fair-value exposure, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in earnings in the period of the change together with the offsetting loss or gain from the change in fair value of the hedged item. If the hedged exposure is a cash flow exposure, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income in the shareholder's equity section of the balance sheet and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, as well as the ineffective portion of the gain or loss, is reported in earnings immediately. |
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A derivative instrument qualifies as a hedge if all of the following tests are met: |
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- The item to be hedged exposes the Company to price risk. |
- The derivative reduces the risk exposure and is designated as a hedge at the time the Company enters into the contract. |
- At the inception of the hedge and throughout the hedge period there is a high correlation between changes in the market value of the derivative instrument and the fair value of the underlying item being hedged. |
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When the designated item associated with a derivative instrument matures, is sold, extinguished or terminated, derivative gains or losses are deferred and included in income in the same period that the underlying production or other contractual commitment is delivered. When a derivative instrument is associated with an anticipated transaction that is no longer expected to occur or if correlation no longer exists, the gain or loss on the derivative is reclassified from other comprehensive income and recognized currently in the results of operations. |
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Energy-Price Hedges |
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QMR held energy-price hedging contracts covering the price exposure for about 83.6 million Dth of gas and 1.6 million barrels of oil as of September 30, 2002. A year earlier QMR hedging contracts covered 69.1 million Dth of natural gas and 1.4 million barrels of oil. QMR does not hedge the price of natural gas liquids. |
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A summary of the activity for the fair value of energy-price hedging contracts for the first half ended September 30, 2002, is below. The calculation is comprised of the valuation of financial and physical contracts. |
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| | | | In Thousands | |
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Net fair value of energy hedging contracts outstanding at Dec 31, 2001 | | $ 50,897 | |
Contracts realized or otherwise settled | | | | (35,600) | |
Decline in energy prices on futures markets | | | | (25,364) | |
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Net fair value of energy hedging contracts outstanding at Sept 30, 2002 | | $ (10,067) | |
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A vintaging of energy-price hedging contracts as of September 30, 2002, is shown below. About 64% of those contracts will settle and be reclassified from other comprehensive amounts in the next 12 months. |
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-14- |
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| | | | In Thousands | |
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Maturity of contracts by Sept. 30, 2003 | | | $ (6,442) | |
Maturity of contracts between Oct. 1, 2003 and Sept. 30, 2004 | | | (3,239) | |
Maturity of contracts between Oct. 1, 2004 and Sept. 30, 2005 | | | (331) | |
Maturity of contracts between Oct. 1, 2005 and Sept. 30, 2008 | | (55) | |
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Fair value of energy hedging contracts outstanding at September 30, 2002 | | $ (10,067) | |
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QMR's undiscounted mark-to-market valuation of financial gas and oil price-hedging contracts plus a sensitivity analysis follows: |
| As of September 30, | |
| 2002 | 2001 | |
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Mark-to-market valuation - asset (liability) | ($10.1) | $33.1 | |
Value if market prices of gas and oil decline by 10% | (8.7) | 45.7 | |
Value if market prices of gas and oil increase by 10% | (11.4) | 20.4 | |
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The calculations reflect energy prices posted on the NYMEX, various "into the pipe" postings, and fixed prices on the indicated dates. These sensitivity calculations do not consider changes in the fair value of the corresponding scheduled physical transactions for price hedges on equity production (i.e., the correlation between the index price and the price to be realized for the physical delivery of gas or oil production) which should largely offset the change in value of the hedge contracts. |
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Interest-Rate Risk Management |
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As of September 30, 2002, QMR had $252.1 million of floating-rate long-term debt and $350 million of fixed-rate long-term debt. The book value of variable-rate long-term debt approximates fair value. QMR hedged $100 million of variable-rate debt by entering a fixed-rate interest swap that expired September 30, 2002. |
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Foreign Currency Risk Management |
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QMR sold its foreign operations in the fourth quarter of 2002. The Company did not hedge the foreign currency exposure of its foreign operation's net assets and long-term debt. Long-term debt held by the foreign operation, amounting to US $61.1 million, was repaid with the proceeds of the sale of the foreign company. |
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Forward-Looking Statements |
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This report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27(A) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21(E) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company's future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may", "will", "could", "expect", "intend", "project", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "forecast", or "continue" or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. Although these statements are made in good faith and are reasonable representations of the Company's expected performance at the time, actual results may var y from management's stated expectations and projections due to a variety of factors. |
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-15- |
Important assumptions and other significant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements include: |
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Changes in general economic conditions; |
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Changes in gas and oil prices and supplies, competition, land-access and environmental issues; |
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Changes in rate-regulatory policies; |
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The regulation of the Wexpro settlement agreement; |
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The availability of gas and oil properties for sale or for exploration; |
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The creditworthiness of counterparties to hedging contracts; |
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The rate of inflation, interest rates and debt ratings; |
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The assumptions used in business combinations; |
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The weather and other natural phenomena; |
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The effect of accounting policies issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies; |
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The possible adverse repercussions from terrorist attacks or acts of war; |
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Adverse changes in the business or financial condition of the Company; and |
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A lower credit rating. |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures a. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be included in the Company's reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act. b. Changes in Internal Controls. Since the Evaluation Date, there have not been any significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls. |
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