Convertible Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Warrants | Dividends on Preferred Stock We immediately recognize the changes in the redemption value on preferred stock as they occur and the carrying value of the security is adjusted to equal what the redemption amount would be as if redemption were to occur at the end of the reporting date based on the conditions that exist as of that date. No dividends were ever declared by our Board of Directors since our inception on any series of convertible preferred stock. Series D Preferred Stock As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, there were 132,489 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding that are convertible into an aggregate of 1,790,392 shares of common stock. The Series D Preferred Stock had been issued on March 25, 2015, to certain holders of the Company’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Merger warrants (the “Series A-1 Exchange Securities”) and holders of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and Series B warrants (the “Series B Exchange Securities” and, collectively with the Series A-1 Exchange Securities, the “Exchange Securities”), all previously issued by the Company. Pursuant to the exchange agreements, the holders exchanged the Exchange Securities and relinquished any and all other rights they may have had pursuant to the Exchange Securities, their respective governing agreements and certificates of designation, including any related registration rights, in exchange for an aggregate of 342,906 shares of the Company’s common stock and an aggregate of 238,156 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series D Preferred Stock, convertible into 3,218,325 shares of common stock. As contemplated by the exchange agreements and as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Certificate of Designations”), on March 25, 2015. Pursuant to the Series D Certificate of Designations, the Company designated 1,000,000 shares of its blank check preferred stock as Series D Preferred Stock. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has a stated value of $0.01 per share. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each share of Series D Preferred Stock will be entitled to a per share preferential payment equal to the stated value. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into 13.5135 shares of common stock. The conversion ratio is subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, combination of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of such conversion, the holder beneficially would own more than 4.99% (provided that certain investors elected to block their beneficial ownership initially at 2.49% in the Exchange Agreements), in the aggregate, of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock entitles the holder to vote on all matters voted on by holders of common stock. With respect to any such vote, each share of Series D Preferred Stock entitles the holder to cast such number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock such shares of Series D Preferred Stock are convertible into at such time, but not in excess of the beneficial ownership limitations. Series E Preferred Stock As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, there were 33,333 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock (“Series E Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding, convertible into 519,751 shares of common stock. On March 30, 2015, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series E Certificate of Designations”) to designate 100,000 shares of its blank check preferred stock as Series E Preferred Stock. The shares of Series E Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of common stock based on a conversion calculation equal to the stated value of such preferred share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, on such share of Series E Preferred Stock, as of such date of determination, divided by the conversion price. The stated value of each share of Series E Preferred Stock is $75 and the initial conversion price is $5.55 per share, each subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, combinations, subdivisions or other similar events. In addition, during the period proscribed for in the Series E Certificate of Designations, in the event the Company issues or sells, or is deemed to issue or sell, shares of common stock at a per share price that is less than the conversion price then in effect, the conversion price shall be reduced to such lower price, subject to certain exceptions. The Company is prohibited from effecting a conversion of the share of Series E Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of such conversion, such holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock, which beneficial ownership limitation may be increased by the holder up to, but not exceeding, 9.99%. Each holder is entitled to vote on all matters submitted to stockholders of the Company, and shall have the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of such holder’s share of Series E Preferred Stock, but not in excess of beneficial ownership limitations. The shares of Series E Preferred Stock bear no interest. On August 22, 2016, when the Company closed on the August 2016 Public Offering, the current Series E Preferred Stock conversion price of $5.55 per share was reduced to $4.81 per share under the terms of the Series E Certificate of Designations, resulting in an increase in the number of shares of common stock to 519,751 that the Series E Preferred Stock may be converted into. There is no further adjustment required by the Series E Certificate of Designations in the event of an offering of shares below $4.81 per share by the Company. Series F Preferred Stock As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, there were 665,281 shares of Series F Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, convertible into 665,281 shares of common stock. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each share of Series F Preferred Stock will be entitled to a per share preferential payment equal to the par value. On August 16, 2016, we filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the 0% Series F Convertible Preferred Stock with the Delaware Secretary of State, designating 1,559,252 shares of preferred stock as 0% Series F Preferred Stock. The shares of Series F Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of common stock based on a conversion calculation equal to the stated value of such Series F Preferred Stock, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, on such Series F Preferred Stock, as of such date of determination, divided by the conversion price. The stated value of each share of Series F Preferred Stock is $4.81 and the initial conversion price is $4.81 per share, each subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, combinations, subdivisions or other similar events. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each share of Series F Preferred Stock will be entitled to a per share preferential payment equal to the par value. All shares of the Company’s capital stock will be junior in rank to Series F Preferred Stock with respect to the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding-up of the Company, except for the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock. The holders of Series F Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends if and when declared by our board of directors. The Series F Preferred Stock shall participate on an “as converted” basis, with all dividends declared on the Company’s common stock. In addition, if we grant, issue or sell any rights to purchase our securities pro rata to all our record holders of our common stock, each holder will be entitled to acquire such securities applicable to the granted purchase rights as if the holder had held the number of shares of common stock acquirable upon complete conversion of all Series F Preferred Stock then held. We are prohibited from effecting a conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of such conversion, the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock, which beneficial ownership limitation may be increased by the holder up to, but not exceeding, 9.99%. Each holder is entitled to vote on all matters submitted to stockholders of the Company, and shall have the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of such holder’s Series F Preferred Stock, but not in excess of the beneficial ownership limitations. Warrants Issued in Connection with April 2015 Private Placement As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, there were warrants to purchase 805,361 shares of common stock that were outstanding that were remaining from our private offering in March and April 2015 (the “April 2015 Private Placement) in which we sold $8,546,348 worth of units (the “Units”), net of $668,150 in issuance costs, of which $2,500,000 of the Units consisted of Series E Preferred Stock and the balance consisted of 1,660,271 shares of common stock, together with warrants to all investors to purchase 1,055,361 shares of common stock at $11.10 per share. Each Unit was sold at a purchase price of $5.55 per Unit. OPKO Health, Inc., the lead investor in the April 2015 Private Placement, purchased $2,500,000 worth of Units consisting of all of the shares of the Series E Preferred Stock. The warrants are exercisable upon issuance and expire October 10, 2017, and may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis. The warrant exercise price is subject to certain adjustments including stock splits, dividends and reverse-splits. The Company is prohibited from effecting the exercise of the warrants to the extent that, as a result of such exercise, the holder beneficially would own more than 4.99% in the aggregate, of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon the exercise of the warrants. Investor rights of participation in future financings by the Company expired on April 10, 2017. The warrants are not listed on any securities exchange or other trading market. Warrants Issued in Connection with October 2015 Public Offering As of March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, there were warrants to purchase 168,919 shares of common stock that were outstanding that we issued in connection with our public offering on October 5, 2015, which consisted of 337,838 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 168,919 shares of common stock, at an offering price of $8.14 per share. For every two shares of common stock sold, the Company issued one warrant to purchase one share of common stock. We received $2,750,000 in gross proceeds, before underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses totaling approximately $586,608. The shares and warrants were separately issued and sold in equal proportions. The warrants are immediately exercisable, expire September 30, 2018, and have an exercise price of $9.77 per share. The warrants are not listed on any securities exchange or other trading market. August 2016 Public Offering On August 22, 2016, we closed a public offering of 1,297,038 shares of common stock and 665,281 shares of Series F preferred stock, and warrants to purchase 1,962,319 shares of common stock at $5.55 per share and warrants to purchase 1,962,319 shares of common stock at $6.29 per share, at an offering price of $4.81 per share. For every one share of common stock or Series F preferred stock sold, we issued one warrant to purchase one share of common stock at $5.55 per share and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock at $6.29 per share. We received $9,438,753 in gross proceeds, before underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses totaling $871,305. The gross proceeds include the underwriter’s over-allotment option, which it exercised on the closing date. Consultant Grants On January 13, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 13,514 shares of restricted stock valued at $64,000 to a consultant for advisory services to the Company. On February 10, 2017, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with MDM Worldwide, pursuant to which MDM Worldwide shall provide investor relations services to the Company in consideration for an immediate grant of 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and a monthly cash retainer of $10,000 a month for ongoing services for a period of one year. As the shares granted were fully vested upon grant and the Company has no legal recourse to recover the shares in the event of nonperformance, the Company recognized the grant date fair value of the 20,000 shares or $56,600, as investor relations expense upon grant during the first quarter of 2017. On March 7, 2017, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Jenene Thomas Communications, pursuant to which Jenene Thomas Communications shall provide investor relations services to the Company. In consideration for the services, which begin on April 1, 2017, we will pay a monthly cash retainer of $12,500. Additionally, we issued 20,000 restricted shares of common stock on April 1, 2017, to be vested at 5,000 per quarter over the four quarters of services under the agreement beginning April 1, 2017. The shares granted vest over a one-year period over which the services are performed and, as such, will be amortized over the same period beginning in April 1, 2017. |