Loans Receivable | Note 3 — Loans Receivable The Board of Directors and management review and approve the Bank’s loan policy and procedures on a regular basis to reflect matters such as regulatory and organizational structure changes, strategic planning revisions, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans, and problem loans. Real estate loans are loans secured by liens or interest in real estate, to provide for the purchase, construction or refinance of real estate properties. Commercial and industrial loans consist of commercial term loans, commercial lines of credit and can include SBA loans. Alternatively, SBA loans can be real estate secured. Equipment financing agreements are typically secured by the business assets being financed. We maintain management loan review and monitoring departments that review and monitor pass graded loans as well as problem loans to prevent further deterioration. Loans receivable, net Loans receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2024 2023 (in thousands) Real estate loans: Commercial property Retail $ 1,068,978 $ 1,107,360 Hospitality 848,134 740,519 Office 568,861 574,981 Other (1) 1,385,051 1,366,534 Total commercial property loans 3,871,024 3,789,394 Construction 78,598 100,345 Residential (2) 951,302 962,661 Total real estate loans 4,900,924 4,852,400 Commercial and industrial loans 863,431 747,819 Equipment financing agreements 487,022 582,215 Loans receivable 6,251,377 6,182,434 Allowance for credit losses ( 70,147 ) ( 69,462 ) Loans receivable, net $ 6,181,230 $ 6,112,972 (1) Includes, among other property types, mixed-use, gas station, multifamily, industrial, and faith-based facilities; the remaining real estate categories represent less than 1% of the Bank's total loans receivable. (2) Includes $ 1.3 million and $ 1.9 million of home equity loans and lines, and $ 4.1 million and $ 4.5 million of personal loans at December 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively. Accrued interest on loans was $ 19.1 million and $ 19.8 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, loans with carrying values of $ 2.46 billion and $ 2.36 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure advances from the FHLB. Loans Held for Sale The following table details the information on loans held for sale by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: Real Estate & Construction Commercial Total (in thousands) December 31, 2024 Balance at beginning of period $ 8,792 $ 3,221 $ 12,013 Originations and transfers 97,085 38,721 135,806 Sales ( 101,830 ) ( 37,342 ) ( 139,172 ) Principal paydowns and amortization ( 53 ) ( 15 ) ( 68 ) Balance at end of period $ 3,994 $ 4,585 $ 8,579 December 31, 2023 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,775 $ 4,268 $ 8,043 Originations and transfers 65,705 39,293 104,998 Sales ( 60,611 ) ( 39,903 ) ( 100,514 ) Principal paydowns and amortization ( 77 ) ( 437 ) ( 514 ) Balance at end of period $ 8,792 $ 3,221 $ 12,013 Loans held for sale were comprised of $ 8.6 million and $ 12.0 million of the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loans at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Loan Purchases The following table presents loans purchased by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: Commercial Commercial Residential Total (in thousands) 2024 $ 13,931 $ 45,306 $ 15,922 $ 75,159 2023 $ — $ 9,657 $ — $ 9,657 Allowance for credit losses The following table details the information on the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022: Real Commercial Equipment Financing Agreements Total (in thousands) December 31, 2024 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 45,499 $ 10,257 $ 13,706 $ 69,462 Charge-offs ( 1,543 ) ( 576 ) ( 9,499 ) ( 11,618 ) Recoveries 2,223 3,482 1,780 7,485 Provision (recovery) for credit losses ( 1,080 ) ( 3,157 ) 9,055 4,818 Ending balance $ 45,099 $ 10,006 $ 15,042 $ 70,147 December 31, 2023 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 44,026 $ 15,267 $ 12,230 $ 71,523 Charge-offs ( 627 ) ( 6,657 ) ( 8,806 ) ( 16,090 ) Recoveries 312 7,089 1,646 9,047 Provision (recovery) for credit losses 1,788 ( 5,442 ) 8,636 4,982 Ending balance $ 45,499 $ 10,257 $ 13,706 $ 69,462 December 31, 2022 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 48,890 $ 12,418 $ 11,249 $ 72,557 Charge-offs ( 1,886 ) ( 524 ) ( 2,312 ) ( 4,722 ) Recoveries 848 1,178 1,322 3,348 Provision (recovery) for credit losses ( 3,826 ) 2,195 1,971 340 Ending balance $ 44,026 $ 15,267 $ 12,230 $ 71,523 The table below presents the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment as a percentage of the total allowance for credit losses and loans by portfolio segment as a percentage of the aggregate investment of loans receivable for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Allowance Percentage Total Percentage Allowance Percentage Total Percentage (dollars in thousands) Real estate loans: Commercial property Retail $ 10,171 14.5 % $ 1,068,978 17.1 % $ 10,264 14.8 % $ 1,107,360 17.9 % Hospitality 15,302 21.8 848,134 13.6 15,534 22.4 740,519 12.0 Office 3,935 5.6 568,861 9.1 3,024 4.4 574,981 9.3 Other 8,243 11.8 1,385,051 22.2 8,663 12.4 1,366,534 22.1 Total commercial property loans 37,651 53.7 3,871,024 62.0 37,485 54.0 3,789,394 61.3 Construction 1,664 2.4 78,598 1.3 2,756 4.0 100,345 1.6 Residential 5,784 8.2 951,302 15.2 5,258 7.5 962,661 15.6 Total real estate loans 45,099 64.3 4,900,924 78.5 45,499 65.5 4,852,400 78.5 Commercial and industrial loans 10,006 14.3 863,431 13.8 10,257 14.8 747,819 12.1 Equipment financing agreements 15,042 21.4 487,022 7.7 13,706 19.7 582,215 9.4 Total $ 70,147 100.0 % $ 6,251,377 100.0 % $ 69,462 100.0 % $ 6,182,434 100.0 % The following table represents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, for which repayment is expected to be obtained through the sale of the underlying collateral and any collateral dependent loans that are still accruing but are considered nonperforming. December 31, 2024 2023 (in thousands) Real estate loans: Commercial property Retail $ 1,377 $ 1,530 Hospitality 215 338 Other — 305 Total commercial property loans 1,592 2,173 Residential 1,875 1 Total real estate loans 3,467 2,174 Commercial and industrial loans 32 5,178 Total $ 3,499 $ 7,352 Loan Quality Indicators As part of the on-going monitoring of the quality of our loan portfolio, we utilize an internal loan grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade (from 1 to 8) for each loan in our portfolio. Third-party loan reviews are conducted annually on a sample basis. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan grade definitions are as follows: Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and Pass-Watch loans, grades (1-4), are in compliance with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under “Special Mention,” “Substandard” or “Doubtful.” This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan grading system. It consists of all performing loans with no identified credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans. Special Mention: A Special Mention loan, grade (5), has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more severely classified. Substandard: A Substandard loan, grade (6), has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A loan graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: A Doubtful loan, grade (7), is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the loan, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time. Loss: A loan classified as Loss, grade (8), is considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active bank assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. Loans classified as Loss will be charged off in a timely manner. Under regulatory guidance, loans graded special mention or worse are considered criticized loans, and loans graded substandard or worse are considered classified loans. Loans by Vintage Year and Risk Rating Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total (in thousands) December 31, 2024 Real estate loans: Commercial property Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch $ 533,989 $ 558,271 $ 930,190 $ 800,938 $ 553,490 $ 271,209 $ 101,277 $ 3,749,364 Special Mention 29,935 — 1,009 — — 76,524 — 107,468 Classified 541 — 5,658 3,151 72 4,770 — 14,192 Total commercial property 564,465 558,271 936,857 804,089 553,562 352,503 101,277 3,871,024 YTD gross charge-offs — — 274 — — 136 — 410 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — 274 — ( 21 ) ( 704 ) — ( 451 ) Construction Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 70,601 7,997 — — — — — 78,598 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Classified — — — — — — — — Total construction 70,601 7,997 — — — — — 78,598 YTD gross charge-offs — — — — 1,133 — — 1,133 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — — 1,132 ( 1,358 ) — ( 226 ) Residential Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 127,986 200,316 355,134 145,310 11,164 105,406 4,436 949,752 Special Mention — — — — — — 251 251 Classified — — 983 — 316 — — 1,299 Total residential 127,986 200,316 356,117 145,310 11,480 105,406 4,687 951,302 YTD gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — — — ( 3 ) — ( 3 ) Total real estate loans Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 732,576 766,584 1,285,324 946,248 564,654 376,615 105,713 4,777,714 Special Mention 29,935 — 1,009 — — 76,524 251 107,719 Classified 541 — 6,641 3,151 388 4,770 — 15,491 Total real estate loans 763,052 766,584 1,292,974 949,399 565,042 457,909 105,964 4,900,924 YTD gross charge-offs — — 274 — 1,133 136 — 1,543 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — 274 — 1,111 ( 2,065 ) — ( 680 ) Commercial and industrial loans: Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 271,655 59,453 94,385 32,226 12,761 13,360 346,001 829,841 Special Mention 19,473 — 12,401 — — 20 — 31,894 Classified — ( 5 ) 196 102 — 215 1,188 1,696 Total commercial and industrial loans 291,128 59,448 106,982 32,328 12,761 13,595 347,189 863,431 YTD gross charge-offs 19 169 168 — 11 207 2 576 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 19 169 160 ( 13 ) 11 123 ( 3,375 ) ( 2,906 ) Equipment financing agreements: Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 140,143 144,617 129,764 52,354 8,085 3,563 — 478,526 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Classified 431 1,945 3,851 1,934 129 206 — 8,496 Total equipment financing agreements 140,574 146,562 133,615 54,288 8,214 3,769 — 487,022 YTD gross charge-offs 30 1,456 5,128 2,206 354 325 — 9,499 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 30 1,299 4,488 1,826 287 ( 211 ) — 7,719 Total loans receivable: Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 1,144,374 970,654 1,509,473 1,030,828 585,500 393,538 451,714 6,086,081 Special Mention 49,408 — 13,410 — — 76,544 251 139,613 Classified 972 1,940 10,688 5,187 517 5,191 1,188 25,683 Total loans receivable $ 1,194,754 $ 972,594 $ 1,533,571 $ 1,036,015 $ 586,017 $ 475,273 $ 453,153 $ 6,251,377 YTD gross charge-offs 49 1,625 5,570 2,206 1,498 668 2 11,618 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 49 1,468 4,922 1,813 1,409 ( 2,153 ) ( 3,375 ) 4,133 (1) Includes extensions, renewals, or modifications of credit contracts, which consist of a new credit decision Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total (in thousands) December 31, 2023 Real estate loans: Commercial property Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch $ 683,819 $ 986,822 $ 858,821 $ 572,950 $ 378,067 $ 238,400 $ 30,236 $ 3,749,115 Special Mention 4,400 3,997 3,271 5,670 711 2,310 1,406 21,765 Classified 3,065 1,080 4,899 — 5,578 3,892 — 18,514 Total commercial property 691,284 991,899 866,991 578,620 384,356 244,602 31,642 3,789,394 YTD gross charge-offs — — — 411 — 216 — 627 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — 403 — ( 81 ) — 322 Construction Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 72,039 — — — — — — 72,039 Special Mention — — 28,306 — — — — 28,306 Classified — — — — — — — — Total construction 72,039 — 28,306 — — — — 100,345 YTD gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — — — — — — Residential Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 290,196 375,712 158,618 12,656 217 119,736 5,025 962,160 Special Mention — — — — — — 500 500 Classified — — — — — 1 — 1 Total residential 290,196 375,712 158,618 12,656 217 119,737 5,525 962,661 YTD gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — — — ( 7 ) — ( 7 ) Total real estate loans Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 1,046,054 1,362,534 1,017,439 585,606 378,284 358,136 35,261 4,783,314 Special Mention 4,400 3,997 31,577 5,670 711 2,310 1,906 50,571 Classified 3,065 1,080 4,899 — 5,578 3,893 — 18,515 Total real estate loans 1,053,519 1,367,611 1,053,915 591,276 384,573 364,339 37,167 4,852,400 YTD gross charge-offs — — — 411 — 216 — 627 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — 403 — ( 88 ) — 315 Commercial and industrial loans: Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 177,864 169,209 84,198 31,348 9,971 12,920 242,044 727,554 Special Mention — 14,578 — 102 — 65 ( 1 ) 14,744 Classified 329 — — — 79 174 4,939 5,521 Total commercial and industrial loans 178,193 183,787 84,198 31,450 10,050 13,159 246,982 747,819 YTD gross charge-offs — 17 — — 110 410 6,120 6,657 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — 5 ( 7 ) — 101 ( 6,621 ) 6,090 ( 432 ) Equipment financing agreements: Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 215,670 211,228 101,622 24,340 18,832 3,192 — 574,884 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Classified 392 4,171 1,945 365 401 57 — 7,331 Total equipment financing agreements 216,062 215,399 103,567 24,705 19,233 3,249 — 582,215 YTD gross charge-offs 178 3,944 3,267 386 799 232 — 8,806 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 178 3,744 2,858 244 250 ( 114 ) — 7,160 Total loans receivable: Risk Rating Pass / Pass Watch 1,439,588 1,742,971 1,203,259 641,294 407,087 374,248 277,305 6,085,752 Special Mention 4,400 18,575 31,577 5,772 711 2,375 1,905 65,315 Classified 3,786 5,251 6,844 365 6,058 4,124 4,939 31,367 Total loans receivable $ 1,447,774 $ 1,766,797 $ 1,241,680 $ 647,431 $ 413,856 $ 380,747 $ 284,149 $ 6,182,434 YTD gross charge-offs 178 3,961 3,267 797 909 858 6,120 16,090 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 178 3,749 2,851 647 351 ( 6,823 ) 6,090 7,043 (1) Includes extensions, renewals, or modifications of credit contracts, which consist of a new credit decision Loans by Vintage Year and Payment Performance Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total (in thousands) December 31, 2024 Real estate loans: Commercial property Payment performance Performing $ 564,465 $ 558,271 $ 936,140 $ 804,089 $ 553,562 $ 351,042 $ 101,277 $ 3,868,846 Nonperforming — — 717 — — 1,461 — 2,178 Total commercial property 564,465 558,271 936,857 804,089 553,562 352,503 101,277 3,871,024 YTD gross charge-offs — — 274 — — 136 — 410 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — 274 — ( 21 ) ( 704 ) — ( 451 ) Construction Payment performance Performing 70,601 7,997 — — — — — 78,598 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — Total construction 70,601 7,997 — — — — — 78,598 YTD gross charge-offs — — — — 1,133 — — 1,133 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — — 1,132 ( 1,358 ) — ( 226 ) Residential Payment performance Performing 127,986 200,316 354,562 145,310 11,164 105,406 4,687 949,431 Nonperforming — — 1,555 — 316 — — 1,871 Total residential 127,986 200,316 356,117 145,310 11,480 105,406 4,687 951,302 YTD gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — — — ( 3 ) — ( 3 ) Total real estate loans Payment performance Performing 763,052 766,584 1,290,702 949,399 564,726 456,448 105,964 4,896,875 Nonperforming — — 2,272 — 316 1,461 — 4,049 Total real estate loans 763,052 766,584 1,292,974 949,399 565,042 457,909 105,964 4,900,924 YTD gross charge-offs — — 274 — 1,133 136 — 1,543 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — 274 — 1,111 ( 2,065 ) — ( 680 ) Commercial and industrial loans: Payment performance Performing 291,128 59,453 106,863 32,328 12,761 13,498 346,001 862,032 Nonperforming — ( 5 ) 119 — — 97 1,188 1,399 Total commercial and industrial loans 291,128 59,448 106,982 32,328 12,761 13,595 347,189 863,431 YTD gross charge-offs 19 169 168 — 11 207 2 576 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 19 169 160 ( 13 ) 11 123 ( 3,375 ) ( 2,906 ) Equipment financing agreements: Payment performance Performing 140,143 144,617 129,442 52,354 8,079 3,563 — 478,198 Nonperforming 431 1,945 4,173 1,934 135 206 — 8,824 Total equipment financing agreements 140,574 146,562 133,615 54,288 8,214 3,769 — 487,022 YTD gross charge-offs 30 1,456 5,128 2,206 354 325 — 9,499 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 30 1,299 4,488 1,826 287 ( 211 ) — 7,719 Total loans receivable: Payment performance Performing 1,194,323 970,654 1,527,007 1,034,081 585,566 473,509 451,965 6,237,105 Nonperforming 431 1,940 6,564 1,934 451 1,764 1,188 14,272 Total loans receivable $ 1,194,754 $ 972,594 $ 1,533,571 $ 1,036,015 $ 586,017 $ 475,273 $ 453,153 $ 6,251,377 YTD gross charge-offs 49 1,625 5,570 2,206 1,498 668 2 11,618 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 49 1,468 4,922 1,813 1,409 ( 2,153 ) ( 3,375 ) 4,133 (1) Includes extensions, renewals, or modifications of credit contracts, which consist of a new credit decision Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total (in thousands) December 31, 2023 Real estate loans: Commercial property Payment performance Performing $ 689,449 $ 991,899 $ 866,841 $ 578,620 $ 384,275 $ 243,819 $ 31,642 $ 3,786,545 Nonperforming 1,835 — 150 — 81 783 — 2,849 Total commercial property 691,284 991,899 866,991 578,620 384,356 244,602 31,642 3,789,394 YTD gross charge-offs — — — 411 — 216 — 627 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — 403 — ( 81 ) — 322 Construction Payment performance Performing 72,039 — 28,306 — — — — 100,345 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — Total construction 72,039 — 28,306 — — — — 100,345 YTD gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — — — — — — Residential Payment performance Performing 290,196 375,712 158,618 12,656 217 119,736 5,525 962,660 Nonperforming — — — — — 1 — 1 Total residential 290,196 375,712 158,618 12,656 217 119,737 5,525 962,661 YTD gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — — — ( 7 ) — ( 7 ) Total real estate loans Payment performance Performing 1,051,684 1,367,611 1,053,765 591,276 384,492 363,555 37,167 4,849,550 Nonperforming 1,835 — 150 — 81 784 — 2,850 Total real estate loans 1,053,519 1,367,611 1,053,915 591,276 384,573 364,339 37,167 4,852,400 YTD gross charge-offs — — — 411 — 216 — 627 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — — — 403 — ( 88 ) — 315 Commercial and industrial loans: Payment performance Performing 177,864 183,787 84,198 31,415 10,050 13,066 242,134 742,514 Nonperforming 329 — — 35 — 93 4,848 5,305 Total commercial and industrial loans 178,193 183,787 84,198 31,450 10,050 13,159 246,982 747,819 YTD gross charge-offs — 17 — — 110 410 6,120 6,657 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) — 5 ( 7 ) — 101 ( 6,621 ) 6,090 ( 432 ) Equipment financing agreements: Payment performance Performing 215,670 211,228 101,622 24,340 18,844 3,192 — 574,896 Nonperforming 392 4,171 1,945 365 389 57 — 7,319 Total equipment financing agreements 216,062 215,399 103,567 24,705 19,233 3,249 — 582,215 YTD gross charge-offs 178 3,944 3,267 386 799 232 — 8,806 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 178 3,744 2,858 244 250 ( 114 ) — 7,160 Total loans receivable: Payment performance Performing 1,445,218 1,762,626 1,239,585 647,031 413,386 379,813 279,301 6,166,960 Nonperforming 2,556 4,171 2,095 400 470 934 4,848 15,474 Total loans receivable $ 1,447,774 $ 1,766,797 $ 1,241,680 $ 647,431 $ 413,856 $ 380,747 $ 284,149 $ 6,182,434 YTD gross charge-offs 178 3,961 3,267 797 909 858 6,120 16,090 YTD net charge-offs (recoveries) 178 3,749 2,851 647 351 ( 6,823 ) 6,090 7,043 (1) Includes extensions, renewals, or modifications of credit contracts, which consist of a new credit decision Nonaccrual Loans and Nonperforming Assets The following tables represent the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days and still accruing as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. December 31, 2024 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans Total (in thousands) Real estate loans: Commercial property Retail $ 1,480 $ 277 $ — $ 1,757 Hospitality 165 249 — 414 Other — 7 — 7 Total commercial property loans 1,645 533 — 2,178 Construction — — — — Residential 1,866 — — 1,866 Total real estate loans 3,511 533 — 4,044 Commercial and industrial loans — 1,404 — 1,404 Equipment financing agreements 513 8,311 — 8,824 Total $ 4,024 $ 10,248 $ — $ 14,272 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans Total (in thousands) Real estate loans: Commercial property Retail $ 1,717 $ 321 $ — $ 2,038 Hospitality 338 150 — 488 Other 305 18 — 323 Total commercial property loans 2,360 489 — 2,849 Residential 1 — — 1 Total real estate loans 2,361 489 — 2,850 Commercial and industrial loans 5,213 92 — 5,305 Equipment financing agreements 570 6,749 — 7,319 Total $ 8,144 $ 7,330 $ — $ 15,474 The Company recognized $ 0.1 million, $ 0.2 million and less than $ 0.1 million o f interest income on nonaccrual loans for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 , respectively. The following is an aging analysis of loans, disaggregated by loan class, and inclusive of nonaccrual loans, as of the dates indicated: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Total Current Total (in thousands) December 31, 2024 Real estate loans: Commercial property Retail $ 975 $ 855 $ 254 $ 2,084 $ 1,066,894 $ 1,068,978 Hospitality 516 ( 50 ) 216 682 847,452 848,134 Office — 212 — 212 568,649 568,861 Other 1,288 — — 1,288 1,383,763 1,385,051 Total commercial property loans 2,779 1,017 470 4,266 3,866,758 3,871,024 Construction — — — — 78,598 78,598 Residential 5,129 2,975 980 9,084 942,218 951,302 Total real estate loans 7,908 3,992 1,450 13,350 4,887,574 4,900,924 Commercial and industrial loans 236 132 1,278 1,646 861,785 863,431 Equipment financing agreements 6,154 2,866 5,760 14,780 472,242 487,022 Total loans receivable $ 14,298 $ 6,990 $ 8,488 $ 29,776 $ 6,221,601 $ 6,251,377 December 31, 2023 Real estate loans: Commercial property Retail $ 632 $ — $ — $ 632 $ 1,106,728 $ 1,107,360 Hospitality — 150 22 172 740,347 740,519 Office — — — — 574,981 574,981 Other 592 — — 592 1,365,942 1,366,534 Total commercial property loans 1,224 150 22 1,396 3,787,998 3,789,394 Construction — — — — 100,345 100,345 Residential 521 336 1 858 961,803 962,661 Total real estate loans 1,745 486 23 2,254 4,850,146 4,852,400 Commercial and industrial loans 76 120 5,178 5,374 742,445 747,819 Equipment financing agreements 7,138 2,134 4,551 13,823 568,392 582,215 Total loans receivable $ 8,959 $ 2,740 $ 9,752 $ 21,451 $ 6,160,983 $ 6,182,434 The following table details nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated: As of December 31, 2024 2023 (in thousands) Nonaccrual loans $ 14,272 $ 15,474 Loans receivable 90 days or more past due and still accruing — — Total nonperforming loans receivable 14,272 15,474 Other real estate owned ("OREO") 117 117 Total nonperforming assets $ 14,389 $ 15,591 OREO consisted of one property with a carrying value of $ 0.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. OREO is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Loan Modifications The following tables represent loan modifications at December 31, 2024 made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, by type of modification with related amortized cost balances, respective percentage share of the total class of loans, and the related financial effect: Term Extension Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Loans Financial Effect (in thousands) Year ended December 31, 2024 Commercial and industrial loans $ 24,474 2.8 % One loan with term extension of six years ; one loan with term extension of six months Interest Only/Principal Deferment Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Loans Financial Effect (in thousands) Year ended December 31, 2024 Commercial and industrial loans $ 19,748 2.3 % One loan with interest only for six months ; one loan with interest only for 12 months No loans were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. |