Consolidated Company-Sponsored Investment Funds | Consolidated Company-Sponsored Investment Funds We regularly provide seed capital to new company-sponsored investment funds. As such, we may consolidate or de-consolidate a variety of company-sponsored investment funds each quarter. Due to the similarity of risks related to our involvement with each company-sponsored investment fund, disclosures required under the VIE model are aggregated, such as disclosures regarding the carrying amount and classification of assets. We are not required to provide financial support to company-sponsored investment funds, and only the assets of such funds are available to settle each fund's own liabilities. Our exposure to loss regarding consolidated company-sponsored investment funds is limited to our investment in, and our management fee earned from, such funds. Equity and debt holders of such funds have no recourse to AB’s assets or to the general credit of AB. The balances of consolidated VIEs and VOEs included in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition were as follows: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) VIEs VOEs Total VIEs VOEs Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 30,456 $ — $ 30,456 $ 36,370 $ 136 $ 36,506 Investments 166,940 — 166,940 242,541 60,041 302,582 Other assets 8,288 — 8,288 4,859 7,385 12,244 Total assets $ 205,684 $ — $ 205,684 $ 283,770 $ 67,562 $ 351,332 Liabilities $ 11,317 $ — $ 11,317 $ 7,741 $ 22,879 $ 30,620 Redeemable non-controlling interest 17,803 — 17,803 82,753 19,606 102,359 Partners' capital attributable to AB Unitholders 176,564 — 176,564 193,276 25,077 218,353 Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and partners' capital $ 205,684 $ — $ 205,684 $ 283,770 $ 67,562 $ 351,332 During the second quarter of 2021, we deconsolidated two funds in which we had a seed investment of approximately $86.1 million due to no longer having a controlling financial interest. Fair Value Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, overnight commercial paper and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the recorded value has been determined to approximate fair value. Valuation of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds' financial instruments by pricing observability levels as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows (in thousands): Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total June 30, 2021: Investments - VIEs $ 53,028 $ 113,702 $ 210 $ 166,940 Derivatives - VIEs 240 1,711 — 1,951 Total assets measured at fair value $ 53,268 $ 115,413 $ 210 $ 168,891 Derivatives - VIEs 2,927 1,422 — 4,349 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 2,927 $ 1,422 $ — $ 4,349 December 31, 2020: Investments - VIEs $ 73,909 $ 168,114 $ 518 $ 242,541 Investments - VOEs — 59,940 101 60,041 Derivatives - VIEs 442 2,782 — 3,224 Derivatives - VOEs — 464 — 464 Total assets measured at fair value $ 74,351 $ 231,300 $ 619 $ 306,270 Derivatives - VIEs $ 1,649 $ 5,244 $ — $ 6,893 Derivatives - VOEs — 664 — 664 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 1,649 $ 5,908 $ — $ 7,557 See Note 11 for a description of the fair value methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. The change in carrying value associated with Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value within consolidated company-sponsored investment funds was as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (in thousands) Balance as of beginning of period $ 717 $ 534 $ 619 $ 854 Deconsolidated funds (717) (135) (717) (135) Transfers (out) in — 340 (10) 571 Purchases 204 13 323 46 Sales — (82) (3) (444) Realized gains (losses), net — (14) 3 (14) Unrealized gains (losses), net 6 (138) (5) (362) Accrued discounts — (1) — 1 Balance as of end of period $ 210 $ 517 $ 210 $ 517 The Level 3 securities primarily consist of corporate bonds that are vendor priced with no ratings available, bank loans, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities. Transfers into and out of all levels of the fair value hierarchy are reflected at end-of-period fair values. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 financial instruments are recorded in investment gains and losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Derivative Instruments As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the VIEs held $2.4 million and $3.7 million (net), respectively, of futures, forwards and swaps within their portfolios. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized $1.8 million and $0.7 million of gains, respectively, on these derivatives. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $1.0 million of gains and $0.7 million of losses, respectively, on these derivatives. These gains and losses are recognized in investment gains (losses) in the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the VIEs held $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of cash collateral payable to trade counterparties. This obligation to return cash is reported in the liabilities of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the VIEs delivered $1.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of cash collateral into brokerage accounts. The VIEs report this cash collateral in the consolidated company-sponsored investment funds cash and cash equivalents in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the VOEs held zero and $0.2 million (net), respectively, of futures, forwards, options and swaps within their portfolios. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized zero and $0.9 million of gains, respectively, on these derivatives. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $0.8 million and $0.9 million of losses, respectively, on these derivatives. These gains and losses are recognized in investment gains (losses) in the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the VOEs held no cash collateral payable to trade counterparties. This obligation to return cash is reported in the liabilities of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the VOEs delivered zero and $0.1 million, respectively, of cash collateral in brokerage accounts. The VOEs report this cash collateral in the consolidated company-sponsored investment funds cash and cash equivalents in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities Offsetting of derivative assets of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows: Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statement of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net (in thousands) June 30, 2021: Derivatives - VIEs $ 1,951 $ — $ 1,951 $ — $ (442) $ 1,509 December 31, 2020: Derivatives - VIEs $ 3,224 $ — $ 3,224 $ — $ (513) $ 2,711 Derivatives - VOEs $ 464 $ — $ 464 $ — $ — $ 464 Offsetting of derivative liabilities of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows: Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net Amount (in thousands) June 30, 2021: Derivatives - VIEs $ 4,349 $ — $ 4,349 $ — $ (989) $ 3,360 December 31, 2020: Derivatives - VIEs $ 6,893 $ — $ 6,893 $ — $ (4,201) $ 2,692 Derivatives - VOEs $ 664 $ — $ 664 $ — $ (138) $ 526 Cash collateral, whether pledged or received on derivative instruments, is not considered material and, accordingly, is not disclosed by counterparty. Non-Consolidated VIEs As of June 30, 2021, the net assets of company-sponsored investment products that are non-consolidated VIEs are approximately $73.3 billion, and our maximum risk of loss is our investment of $8.8 million in these VIEs and our advisory fee receivables from these VIEs is $77.6 million. |