Consolidated Company-Sponsored Investment Funds | Consolidated Company-Sponsored Investment Funds We regularly provide seed capital to new company-sponsored investment funds. As such, we may consolidate or de-consolidate a variety of company-sponsored investment funds each quarter. Due to the similarity of risks related to our involvement with each company-sponsored investment fund, disclosures required under the VIE model are aggregated, such as disclosures regarding the carrying amount and classification of assets. We are not required to provide financial support to company-sponsored investment funds, and only the assets of such funds are available to settle each fund's own liabilities. Our exposure to loss regarding consolidated company-sponsored investment funds is limited to our investment in, and our management fee earned from, such funds. Equity and debt holders of such funds have no recourse to AB’s assets or to the general credit of AB. The balances of consolidated VIEs and VOEs included in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition were as follows: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in thousands) VIEs VOEs Total VIEs VOEs Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,425 $ 111 $ 7,536 $ 7,572 $ 167 $ 7,739 Investments 171,088 127,040 298,128 286,619 110,555 397,174 Other assets 9,251 1,702 10,953 15,010 10,289 25,299 Total assets $ 187,764 $ 128,853 $ 316,617 $ 309,201 $ 121,011 $ 430,212 Liabilities $ 10,002 $ 4,130 $ 14,132 $ 9,699 $ 2,838 $ 12,537 Redeemable non-controlling interest 103,743 21,151 124,894 202,882 6,538 209,420 Partners' capital attributable to AB Unitholders 74,019 103,572 177,591 96,620 111,635 208,255 Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and partners' capital $ 187,764 $ 128,853 $ 316,617 $ 309,201 $ 121,011 $ 430,212 During the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, we deconsolidated two funds in which we had a seed investment of approximately $18.5 million as of December 31, 2023, due to no longer having a controlling financial interest. Changes in the redeemable non-controlling interest balance during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands): Redeemable non-controlling interest as of December 31, 2023 $ 209,420 Deconsolidated funds (107,153) Changes in third-party seed investments in consolidated funds 22,627 Redeemable non-controlling interest as of March 31, 2024 $ 124,894 Fair Value Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, overnight commercial paper and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the recorded value has been determined to approximate fair value. Valuation of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds' financial instruments by pricing observability levels as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was as follows (in thousands): Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total March 31, 2024: Investments - VIEs $ 46,870 $ 124,218 $ — $ 171,088 Investments - VOEs 16,540 110,500 — 127,040 Derivatives - VIEs 250 5,448 — 5,698 Total assets measured at fair value $ 63,660 $ 240,166 $ — $ 303,826 Derivatives - VIEs 88 5,278 — 5,366 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 88 $ 5,278 $ — $ 5,366 December 31, 2023: Investments - VIEs $ 49,455 $ 237,164 $ — $ 286,619 Investments - VOEs 9,036 101,519 — 110,555 Derivatives - VIEs 2,139 2,763 — 4,902 Derivatives - VOEs — 8,775 — 8,775 Total assets measured at fair value $ 60,630 $ 350,221 $ — $ 410,851 Derivatives - VIEs $ 944 $ 1,587 $ — $ 2,531 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 944 $ 1,587 $ — $ 2,531 See Note 11 for a description of the fair value methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. The change in carrying value associated with Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value within consolidated company-sponsored investment funds was as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 (in thousands) Balance as of beginning of period $ — $ — Deconsolidated funds — — Transfers — — Purchases — — Balance as of end of period $ — $ — The Level 3 securities primarily consist of corporate bonds that are vendor priced with no ratings available, bank loans, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities. Transfers into and out of all levels of the fair value hierarchy are reflected at end-of-period fair values. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 financial instruments are recorded in investment gains and losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Derivative Instruments As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the VIEs held $0.3 million and $2.4 million (net), respectively, of futures, forwards and swaps within their portfolios. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, we recognized $0.5 million of losses and $1.7 million of gains, respectively, on these derivatives. These gains and losses are recognized in investment gains (losses) in the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the VIEs held $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of cash collateral payable to trade counterparties. This obligation to return cash is reported in the liabilities of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the VIEs delivered $1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of cash collateral into brokerage accounts. The VIEs report this cash collateral in the consolidated company-sponsored investment funds cash and cash equivalents in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the VOEs held zero and $8.8 million futures, forwards, options or swaps within their portfolios. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, we recognized no gains or losses on these derivatives. These gains and losses are recognized in investment gains (losses) in the condensed statements of income. As of March 31, 2024, the VOEs held no cash collateral payable to trade counterparties. As of March 31, 2024, the VOEs delivered no cash collateral in brokerage accounts. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities Offsetting of derivative assets of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was as follows: Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statement of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net (in thousands) March 31, 2024: Derivatives - VIEs $ 5,698 $ — $ 5,698 $ — $ (725) $ 4,973 December 31, 2023: Derivatives - VIEs $ 4,902 $ — $ 4,902 $ — $ (1,415) $ 3,487 Offsetting of derivative liabilities of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was as follows: Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net Amount (in thousands) March 31, 2024: Derivatives - VIEs $ 5,366 $ — $ 5,366 $ — $ (1,679) $ 3,687 December 31, 2023: Derivatives - VIEs $ 2,531 $ — $ 2,531 $ — $ (1,408) $ 1,123 Cash collateral, whether pledged or received on derivative instruments, is not considered material and, accordingly, is not disclosed by counterparty. Non-Consolidated VIEs As of March 31, 2024, the net assets of company-sponsored investment products that are non-consolidated VIEs are approximately $65.5 billion, and our maximum risk of loss is our investment of $22.2 million in these VIEs and our advisory fee receivables from these VIEs is $115.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, the net assets of company-sponsored investment products that were non-consolidated VIEs was approximately $54.6 billion; our maximum risk of loss was our investment of $10.3 million in these VIEs and our advisory fees receivable from these VIEs was $114.5 million. |