Consolidated Company-Sponsored Investment Funds | Consolidated Company-Sponsored Investment Funds We regularly provide seed capital to new company-sponsored investment funds. As such, we may consolidate or de-consolidate a variety of company-sponsored investment funds each quarter. Due to the similarity of risks related to our involvement with each company-sponsored investment fund, disclosures required under the VIE model are aggregated, such as disclosures regarding the carrying amount and classification of assets. We are not required to provide financial support to company-sponsored investment funds, and only the assets of such funds are available to settle each fund's own liabilities. Our exposure to loss regarding consolidated company-sponsored investment funds is limited to our investment in, and our management fee earned from, such funds. Equity and debt holders of such funds have no recourse to AB’s assets or to the general credit of AB. The balances of consolidated VIEs and VOEs included in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition were as follows: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in thousands) VIEs VOEs Total VIEs VOEs Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,733 $ 124 $ 3,857 $ 7,572 $ 167 $ 7,739 Investments 157,618 95,452 253,070 286,619 110,555 397,174 Other assets 2,544 1,132 3,676 15,010 10,289 25,299 Total assets $ 163,895 $ 96,708 $ 260,603 $ 309,201 $ 121,011 $ 430,212 Liabilities $ 1,142 $ 311 $ 1,453 $ 9,699 $ 2,838 $ 12,537 Redeemable non-controlling interest 92,498 15,757 108,255 202,882 6,538 209,420 Partners' capital attributable to AB Unitholders 70,255 80,640 150,895 96,620 111,635 208,255 Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and partners' capital $ 163,895 $ 96,708 $ 260,603 $ 309,201 $ 121,011 $ 430,212 During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, we deconsolidated four funds in which we had a seed investment of approximately $46.5 million as of December 31, 2023, due to no longer having a controlling financial interest. Changes in the redeemable non-controlling interest balance during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands): Redeemable non-controlling interest as of December 31, 2023 $ 209,420 Deconsolidated funds (119,231) Changes in third-party seed investments in consolidated funds 18,066 Redeemable non-controlling interest as of June 30, 2024 $ 108,255 Fair Value Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, overnight commercial paper and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, the recorded value has been determined to approximate fair value. Valuation of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds' financial instruments by pricing observability levels as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was as follows (in thousands): Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total June 30, 2024: Investments - VIEs $ 16,392 $ 141,226 $ — $ 157,618 Investments - VOEs 13,785 81,667 — 95,452 Derivatives - VIEs 457 107 — 564 Total assets measured at fair value $ 30,634 $ 223,000 $ — $ 253,634 Derivatives - VIEs 99 60 — 159 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 99 $ 60 $ — $ 159 December 31, 2023: Investments - VIEs $ 49,455 $ 237,164 $ — $ 286,619 Investments - VOEs 9,036 101,519 — 110,555 Derivatives - VIEs 2,139 2,763 — 4,902 Derivatives - VOEs — 8,775 — 8,775 Total assets measured at fair value $ 60,630 $ 350,221 $ — $ 410,851 Derivatives - VIEs $ 944 $ 1,587 $ — $ 2,531 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 944 $ 1,587 $ — $ 2,531 See Note 11 for a description of the fair value methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There were no Level 3 financial instruments carried at fair value within the consolidated company-sponsored investment funds during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Derivative Instruments As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the VIEs held $0.4 million and $2.4 million (net), respectively, of futures, forwards and swaps within their portfolios. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $0.5 million and $0.9 million of losses, respectively, on these derivatives. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized $1.3 million of losses and $0.4 million of gains, respectively, on these derivatives. These gains and losses are recognized in investment gains (losses) in the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the VIEs held $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of cash collateral payable to trade counterparties. This obligation to return cash is reported in the liabilities of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the VIEs delivered $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of cash collateral into brokerage accounts. The VIEs report this cash collateral in the consolidated company-sponsored investment funds cash and cash equivalents in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the VOEs held zero and $8.8 million futures, forwards, options or swaps within their portfolios. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, we recognized no gains or losses on these derivatives. These gains and losses are recognized in investment gains (losses) in the condensed statements of income. As of June 30, 2024, the VOEs held no cash collateral payable to trade counterparties. As of June 30, 2024, the VOEs delivered no cash collateral in brokerage accounts. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities Offsetting of derivative assets of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was as follows: Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statement of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net (in thousands) June 30, 2024: Derivatives - VIEs $ 564 $ — $ 564 $ — $ (564) $ — December 31, 2023: Derivatives - VIEs $ 4,902 $ — $ 4,902 $ — $ (1,415) $ 3,487 Offsetting of derivative liabilities of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was as follows: Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net Amount (in thousands) June 30, 2024: Derivatives - VIEs $ 159 $ — $ 159 $ — $ (159) $ — December 31, 2023: Derivatives - VIEs $ 2,531 $ — $ 2,531 $ — $ (1,408) $ 1,123 Cash collateral, whether pledged or received on derivative instruments, is not considered material and, accordingly, is not disclosed by counterparty. Non-Consolidated VIEs As of June 30, 2024, the net assets of company-sponsored investment products that are non-consolidated VIEs are approximately $67.0 billion, and our maximum risk of loss is our investment of $14.3 million in these VIEs and our advisory fee receivables from these VIEs is $103.7 million. As of December 31, 2023, the net assets of company-sponsored investment products that were non-consolidated VIEs was approximately $54.6 billion; our maximum risk of loss was our investment of $10.3 million in these VIEs and our advisory fees receivable from these VIEs was $114.5 million. |