Exhibit 1
Development Bank of Japan
This description of the Development Bank of Japan is dated December 22, 2004 and appears as Exhibit 1 to its Annual Report on Form 18-K to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
THE DELIVERY OF THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME DOES NOT IMPLY THAT THE INFORMATION IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO ITS DATE. THIS DOCUMENT (OTHERWISE THAN AS PART OF A PROSPECTUS CONTAINED IN A REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933) DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES OF DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FURTHER INFORMATION
This document appears as an exhibit to the Annual Report of Development Bank of Japan filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on Form 18-K. Additional information with respect to Development Bank of Japan is available in such Annual Report, in the other exhibits to such Annual Report and in amendments thereto. Such Annual Report, exhibits and amendments may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at: 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operations of the public reference room can be obtained by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of such documents may also be obtained from Development Bank of Japan by telephoning 813-3244-1829. The Annual Report and its exhibits and amendments are also available through the Commission’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov.
In this document all amounts are expressed in Japanese Yen (“¥” or “yen”), except as otherwise specified. The spot buying rate quoted on the Tokyo Foreign Exchange Market on December 21, 2004, as reported by The Bank of Japan at 5:00 p.m., Tokyo time, was ¥104.09=$1.00, and the noon buying rate on December 21, 2004 for cable transfers in New York City payable in yen, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was ¥104.33=$1.00.
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References to fiscal years of Development Bank of Japan are to the 12-month periods commencing on April 1 of the year indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are presented on a basis consistent with the statutory financial statements of Development Bank of Japan, which are prepared in accordance with the Development Bank of Japan Law (the “DBJ Law”) and the regulations thereunder and in accordance with accounting principles generally applied to special public corporations in Japan.
In this document where information is presented in thousands, millions or billions of yen or thousands, millions or billions of dollars, amounts of less than one thousand, one million or one billion, as the case maybe, have been truncated unless otherwise specified. All percentages have been rounded to the nearest percent, one-tenth of one percent or one-hundredth of one percent, as the case may be. In some cases, figures presented in tables in this document may not add up due to such truncating or rounding.
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DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN
Development Bank of Japan (“DBJ”) was established on October 1, 1999 as a governmental financial institution. DBJ’s name and basic mission are provided by the Development Bank of Japan Law (the “DBJ Law”). DBJ is the result of a merger between The Japan Development Bank (“JDB”) and the Hokkaido-Tohoku Development Finance Public Corporation (“HTDF”).
The DBJ Law provides that DBJ’s purpose is to promote:
| • | the energy and sustainable development of Japan’s economy and society; |
| • | the realization of an affluent national life; and |
| • | the independent development of local economies. |
To promote these objectives, DBJ provides long-term financing and related services to qualified projects as a supplement and inducement to the lending and other services provided by commercial financial institutions.
DBJ’s capital is wholly owned by the Japanese Government, and DBJ is subject to government control and supervision in conducting its operations. The Minister of Finance has supervisory powers over DBJ and determines, with the approval of the Diet, the amount of government funds to be loaned to DBJ for its lending. DBJ’s annual budget of revenues and expenditures is included in the Government Agencies Budget drawn up by the Minister of Finance, which is subject to approval by the Diet. The Governor and the Auditors of DBJ are appointed by the Minister of Finance.
CAPITALIZATION
The capitalization of DBJ as of March 31, 2004 was as follows:
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| | (in millions)
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Long-term borrowings: | | | |
Long-term borrowings from government | | ¥ | 11,378,599 |
Bonds and notes | | | 1,780,606 |
Funds entrusted | | | 24,851 |
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Total long-term borrowings(1) | | | 13,184,056 |
Capital and statutory reserve: | | | |
Capital | | | 1,194,286 |
Statutory reserve (excluding appropriation of net earnings as a statutory reserve for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004) | | | 1,000,908 |
Appropriation of net earnings as a statutory reserve for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 | | | 26,113 |
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Total capital and statutory reserve | | | 2,221,307 |
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Total capitalization | | ¥ | 15,405,364 |
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(1) | For additional information relating to long-term borrowings, see “Balance Sheets” and “Notes to Financial Statements”. |
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS OF DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN
See “Non-consolidated Statements of Earnings” set forth on page 25 and “Notes to Financial Statements” set forth on pages 27 to 32 herein.
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BUSINESS
Purpose and Authority
Under the DBJ Law, DBJ’s principal authority is to provide long-term financing and related services to qualified projects as a supplement and inducement to the lending and other services provided by commercial financial institutions. The DBJ Law specifies that all loans and guarantees extended by DBJ and all debentures subscribed to by DBJ shall have an original maturity of not less than one year and that DBJ shall not compete with commercial financial institutions in conducting its business.
The total outstanding amount DBJ can lend, guarantee and invest is limited by the DBJ Law to the sum of its borrowing authority plus its capital and statutory reserve. Its authority to borrow is limited to 14 times its capital and statutory reserve. As of March 31, 2004, total borrowings were ¥13,184 billion, representing 42.4% of DBJ’s borrowing authority on that date.
Pursuant to the DBJ Law, JDB and HTDF were dissolved upon the establishment of DBJ on October 1, 1999. Also pursuant to the DBJ Law, all of the rights and obligations of JDB and HTDF were assigned to and assumed by DBJ.
The Japan Development Bank
JDB was established in 1951 as a governmental financial institution. JDB’s principal authority was to make loans for the development of industry, the economy and society in general. Most of its loans were made to finance plant and equipment (including aircraft, ships and rolling stock), the reclamation of land, and urban redevelopment. During the last ten years of its operation, JDB’s authority was extended to make equity investments in designated fields; to enlarge the research and development loan program; to make loans to promote the commencement of specified businesses; and to contribute to improving the nation’s social and economic infrastructure through its low-interest loan program for constructing facilities. JDB was also authorized to guarantee obligations for projects it could itself finance. DBJ assumed these operations on October 1, 1999.
Hokkaido-Tohoku Development Finance Public Corporation
HTDF was established in 1956 as a governmental financial institution. HTDF’s principal authority was to provide long-term funds to projects in the Hokkaido and Tohoku regions of Japan in order to promote industrial development in those regions. HTDF invested in, and provided finance and loan guarantees to corporations whose operations were vital to industrial development in those regions, enabling such corporations to purchase capital equipment and access long-term operating funds. HTDF also provided various types of information on local industries and supported regional development project start-ups. DBJ assumed these operations on October 1, 1999.
Other Functions
In addition to the operations of JDB and HTDF, on October 1, 1999 DBJ also assumed the finance functions formerly conducted by the Japan Regional Development Corporation and the Japan Environment Corporation, both governmental institutions.
Government Control and Supervision
DBJ is under Japanese Government control and supervision in conducting its operations. The Minister of Finance draws up the government’s Fiscal Investment and Loan Program (“zaito”) each year which, subject to approval by the Diet, determines the allocation of funds to institutions like DBJ that implement government policies. The allocations are included in the Government Special Accounts Budget and DBJ’s budget of revenues and expenditures is included in the Government Agencies Budget for that fiscal year. DBJ’s accounts are audited by DBJ’s Auditors and are submitted to the Diet after examination by the Board of Audit, an independent body created under the Constitution of Japan.
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The Minister of Finance has supervisory powers with regard to DBJ and may require it to make reports as to its operations or examine its books and records whenever he or she deems it necessary. On the basis of any such report or examination, the Minister may issue such orders to DBJ concerning its operations as he or she deems necessary for enforcement of the DBJ Law.
Until the year ended March 31, 2001, DBJ’s lending operations were financed in part by funds from the Fiscal Investment and Loan Program of the Japanese Government (“zaito”) and issuances of DBJ’s bonds explicitly guaranteed by the Japanese Government under the zaito program. Effective April 1, 2001, the zaito program was fundamentally changed from a system in which funds from the government’s Postal Savings and Pension reserves were deposited with the zaito program on a compulsory basis for use by the relevant agencies, including DBJ, to a system in which the government generally raises from capital markets only the amount of funds necessary for these agencies’ projects. As part of the reform, these agencies, including DBJ, are also authorized to raise funds from the capital markets without a guarantee from the government. DBJ is currently authorized to issue in the Japanese domestic market up to ¥240 billion in aggregate principal amount of bonds without a guarantee from the government.
As indicated under “Management”, the Governor and the Auditors of DBJ are appointed by the Minister of Finance.
Recent Developments Regarding Special Public Institutions
Recently the Japanese government has discussed reforming governmental financial institutions and other government-affiliated institutions, which are collectively referred to as special public institutions, including DBJ. The Outline of Administrative Reforms adopted by a cabinet meeting on December 1, 2000 requires that the businesses and organizational forms of all special public institutions undergo a thorough review in light of the recent changes in Japan’s social and economic conditions. Based upon that review, a reorganization and rationalization plan was to be formulated by the end of the fiscal year 2001. Furthermore, the outline calls for the adoption of any necessary measures, including enactment of new laws, by the end of the fiscal year 2005 in order to implement the reorganization and rationalization plan. To promote reform of special public institutions, the Basic Law Concerning Reform of Special Public Institutions, which provides for, among other matters, formulation of a reorganization and rationalization plan for special public institutions and establishment of a Special Public Institutions Reform Promotion Headquarters, was promulgated in 2001.
In order to implement the Outline of Administrative Reforms, in April 2001 the Cabinet Headquarters for Administrative Reform, which was established in January 2001 to handle the administrative reform special project, listed the types of businesses conducted by the special public institutions and the matters to be reviewed for the respective types of businesses. In June 2001, the Cabinet Headquarters for Administrative Reform completed and released an Interim Report Regarding the Review of the Special Public Institutions’ Businesses. On December 18, 2001, the Special Public Institutions Reform Promotion Headquarters adopted the Reorganization and Rationalization Plan for Special Public Institutions.
In the Reorganization and Rationalization Plan for Special Public Institutions, which was approved by a cabinet meeting on December 19, 2001, the details of reform concerning the businesses and organizational forms of special public institutions (including their abolition, integration or privatization) are indicated. With respect to the businesses of DBJ, the following plans were suggested to DBJ in the Reorganization and Rationalization Plan for Special Public Institutions:
| • | One of the reform principles is to “let private entities handle as much as they are capable of doing”. In line with this policy, DBJ should streamline its loan programs, adjust its lending terms and conditions, and specialize in taking credit risks in such fields as project finance, regional development, etc. |
| • | DBJ should seek to liquidify and/or securitize loan assets and to compress its outstanding loans. Also, DBJ should make optimal use of its guarantor function. |
| • | DBJ should take appropriate measures regarding risk management of its loan assets. It should disclose appropriate information on its allowances. |
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| • | DBJ should clearly identify who is responsible for setting interest rates, taking into account policy priorities and other factors. |
| • | DBJ should work to develop policy evaluation methods and introduce a system by which the evaluation results can be reflected in its operations. Policy costs should be clearly stated. |
With respect to DBJ, no specific organizational reform was prescribed in the Reorganization and Rationalization Plan for Special Public Institutions. Since the beginning of 2002, an overall review of the area, scope and organizational structure of policy finance has been and is being discussed by the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy (CEFP), an advisory body for the Prime Minister. The CEFP announced “Reform of Policy Finance” on December 13, 2002. In the announcement, it was indicated that the reform should be implemented in a three-step process by:
| • | utilizing policy finance to support acceleration of disposal of non-performing loans until the end of March 2005; |
| • | reviewing and shaping the function, scale and organization of policy finance to the desired standards during a three-year preparatory period from March 2005 to March 2008; and |
| • | streamlining and reorganizing the policy finance system toward a new system after March 2008. |
In addition, the Cabinet issued a decision entitled “Reform of the Four Highway-related Public Corporations, International Hub Airports and Policy-based Finance Institutions” on December 17, 2002. With respect to governmental financial institutions, the resolution states that the Japanese government should further consider reforms based on the conclusions of the CEFP while taking into account the current economic environment, appoint appropriate executives to the right posts from among those persons, including persons from the private sector, who are motivated to implement reforms, and take measures to steadily implement the Reorganization and Rationalization Plan for Special Public Institutions.
DBJ, as a governmental financial institution, has as its mission been providing long-term fixed-rate financing to projects involving credit risks that are important for policy reasons and as to which funding from the private sector is insufficient. DBJ has continually reviewed its financing targets to meet the policy needs of each era.
In our financing plans for fiscal years 2003 and 2004, in line with the Reorganization and Rationalization Plan for Special Public Institutions, we have already clarified our operational policies which emphasize private business support, such as scaling-down the size of our loan portfolio by reviewing target businesses and reducing the percentage of loans provided, participating in fields with relatively high business and duration risks, and making full use of our ability as a guarantor.
In any case, DBJ, as a governmental financial institution, is ready to make best efforts to achieve our missions in response to the aims of the ongoing governmental financial reform while taking current economic circumstances into consideration.
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Operations
Loan and Investment Operations
The following tables set forth, as of the dates indicated or for the periods indicated, the total amounts of outstanding and new loans and investments made by DBJ by project area.
Loans and Investments Outstanding by Project Area
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| | March 31,
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| | 2003
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| | (amounts in millions) | |
Creation of self-reliant regions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Development of regional social infrastructure | | ¥ | 2,357,258 | | 14.6 | % | | ¥ | 2,301,205 | | 15.1 | % |
Revitalization of regional economies | | | 1,463,929 | | 9.1 | | | | 1,338,292 | | 8.8 | |
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Subtotal | | | 3,821,187 | | 23.7 | | | | 3,639,498 | | 23.9 | |
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Enhancement of quality of life | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Environmental protection, energy, disaster prevention and welfare measures | | | 4,928,793 | | 30.6 | | | | 4,607,207 | | 30.3 | |
Transport and distribution networks | | | 3,678,362 | | 22.8 | | | | 3,491,639 | | 22.9 | |
Telecommunications networks | | | 852,755 | | 5.3 | | | | 649,499 | | 4.3 | |
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Subtotal | | | 9,459,911 | | 58.7 | | | | 8,748,346 | | 57.5 | |
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Structural reform and economic revitalization | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reform of economic structure | | | 1,826,164 | | 11.3 | | | | 1,898,160 | | 12.5 | |
Development of new technologies and businesses | | | 327,732 | | 2.0 | | | | 294,017 | | 1.9 | |
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Subtotal | | | 2,153,896 | | 13.4 | | | | 2,192,177 | | 14.4 | |
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Improvement of social capital | | | 678,910 | | 4.2 | | | | 641,596 | | 4.2 | |
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Total(1) | | ¥ | 16,113,905 | | 100.0 | % | | ¥ | 15,221,619 | | 100.0 | % |
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(1) | DBJ’s total equity investments outstanding were ¥254,801 million as of March 31, 2003 and ¥311,427 million as of March 31, 2004. For the purposes of this table, equity investments are recognized as outstanding as of the date on which the investment commitment is made. For the purposes of its statutory financial statements included elsewhere in this document, however, DBJ does not account for an equity investment until the actual investment is made. |
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New Loans and Investments by Project Area
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| | Fiscal year ended March 31,
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| | 2003
| | | 2004
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| | (amounts in millions) | |
Creation of self-reliant regions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Development of regional social infrastructure | | ¥ | 147,429 | | 11.7 | % | | ¥ | 182,458 | | 15.4 | % |
Revitalization of regional economies | | | 105,811 | | 8.4 | | | | 93,091 | | 7.9 | |
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Subtotal | | | 253,241 | | 20.1 | | | | 275,549 | | 23.3 | |
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Enhancement of quality of life | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Environmental protection, energy, disaster prevention and welfare measures | | | 269,931 | | 21.4 | | | | 252,116 | | 21.3 | |
Transport and distribution networks | | | 176,723 | | 14.0 | | | | 186,290 | | 15.7 | |
Telecommunications networks | | | 126,730 | | 10.0 | | | | 9,725 | | 0.8 | |
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Subtotal | | | 573,384 | | 45.4 | | | | 448,131 | | 37.9 | |
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Structural reform and economic revitalization | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reform of economic structure | | | 349,778 | | 27.7 | | | | 400,383 | | 33.8 | |
Development of new technologies and businesses | | | 29,841 | | 2.4 | | | | 15,707 | | 1.3 | |
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Subtotal | | | 379,619 | | 30.1 | | | | 416,090 | | 35.2 | |
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Improvement of social capital | | | 55,769 | | 4.4 | | | | 43,362 | | 3.7 | |
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Total(1) | | ¥ | 1,262,014 | | 100.0 | % | | ¥ | 1,183,132 | | 100.0 | % |
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(1) | DBJ’s total equity investments were ¥101,834 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 and ¥61,644 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. For the purposes of this table, equity investments are recognized as outstanding as of the date on which the investment commitment is made. For the purposes of its statutory financial statements included elsewhere in this document, however, DBJ does not account for an equity investment until the actual investment is made. |
The following table sets forth DBJ’s plan for its loans and investments by project area for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2005.
Loans and Investments Planned by Project Area for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2005
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| | (amounts in billions)
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Structural reform and economic revitalization | | ¥ | 318.0 | | 27.0 | % |
Support for regional economies | | | 300.0 | | 25.5 | |
Environmental measures and infrastructure | | | 513.0 | | 43.5 | |
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Subtotal | | | 1,131.0 | | 96.0 | |
Improvement of social capital | | | 47.0 | | 4.0 | |
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Total | | ¥ | 1,178.0 | | 100.0 | % |
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Guarantee Operations
DBJ also has the authority to guarantee borrowings incurred for purposes consistent with its policies. As of March 31, 2004, DBJ’s guarantee obligations amounted to ¥76,821 million. The amount of guarantee obligations decreased by ¥10,894 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.
Greater Focus on Three Priority Areas
In light of policies developed by the CEFP and other government bodies, DBJ will focus on investment and loan programs intended to promptly address pressing matters among policy issuers in fields such as regional economies, the environment, and technology. Particular emphasis was laid on the issues listed below.
Contributions to Regional Revitalization:
| • | Enhancing measures in high risk areas by augmenting fund functions |
| – | DBJ will increase risk-taking and the provision of financial know-how through capital contributions to funds that can contribute to regional revitalization such as urban renewal funds, business and industrial rehabilitation funds, and venture funds. |
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| • | Greater support of regional midsized companies through relationship banking |
| – | DBJ utilizes relationship banking functions in cooperation with regional financial institutions to provide the necessary funds so that the midsized companies that play such a central role in regional industry and employment are able to continue to advance their business by streamlining and improving management efficiency. |
| • | Aid for businesses in structural reform areas |
| – | To support regional revitalization, DBJ provides aid for businesses in special structural reform regions that have been designated as such in light of their particular characteristics. |
| • | Continued active efforts with PFI |
| – | DBJ will continue to adopt a flexible approach to the percentage of loans it allocates to private finance initiatives. |
| • | Stronger aid for funds addressing security issues such as disaster prevention |
| – | DBJ will increase its support for funds necessary to prevent disasters in public facilities such as train stations and airports used by large numbers of people. |
Active Efforts to Address Environmental Issues:
| • | Increased aid for environment-friendly companies through an environmental scoring system |
| – | DBJ has created Japan’s first system to encourage companies’ environmental efforts by using an environmental scoring system to select companies striving to employ advanced measurers to address environmental problems and providing support for those companies’ efforts to raise funds to cover environmental expenses. |
| • | Support for the Kyoto mechanism |
| – | To improve the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol, DBJ has set up a system to provide aid in a timely manner through a fund intended to reduce greenhouse gases using the Kyoto mechanism. |
| • | Promotion of energy conservation |
| – | DBJ attempts to facilitate energy conservation by including energy conserving building projects in its support, which corporations need to implement medium-term plans to achieve energy conservation targets developed for such building structures including offices, department stores, and hotels. |
Promotion of Economic Revitalization Through Technological Advancement: Enhancing Industrial Financial Functions:
| • | Creation and revitalization of new industries by facilitating supply of funds for business development in venture and midsized companies. |
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| – | Although venture and midsized companies have the technological capacity and knowledge to develop new industrial fields, it has become difficult for those companies to raise business capital due the recent financial environment and inadequate credit strength. By facilitating the supply of these funds to venture and midsized companies, DBJ helps to create new industries that can support the next generation and revitalized Japan’s economy. |
| • | Operations supporting effective use of intellectual property |
| – | Japan has not developed the full market potential of intellectual property such as patents, copyrights, and various types of content. Accordingly, DBJ uses methods to mobilize and promote the effective use of intellectual property. |
| • | Support to facilitate fundraising that focuses on a company’s cash flow |
| – | DBJ supplies the funds needed by midsized companies to conduct businesses that serve valuable socioeconomic purposes. The Bank facilitates companies’ fundraising by offering diverse financing technologies with an emphasis on cash flow. Among it measurers are loans secured by accounts receivable and other assets — not only by real estate — and loans with covenants for risk control, available without depending on conventional financings methods such as real estate collateral. |
| • | Promotion of industrial revitalization |
| – | DBJ attempts to prevent the loss of advanced technological resources by assisting businesses to rehabilitate themselves in a timely fashion through business reconstruction plans, by including a rehabilitation plan with its funding in support of industrial revitalization. |
Business Rehabilitation Support Program
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, DBJ began a new program to assist financially troubled companies: the “Loan and Investment Program for Business Rehabilitation”, to contribute to the Japanese Government’s measures for resolving the non-performing loans of financial institutions and excessive-debt-burden of commercial enterprises. Under this program, DBJ provides debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) financing and makes investments in corporate restructuring funds.
Since Japan’s new Civil Rehabilitation Law, modeled after Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, became effective in April 2000, there have been a large number of filings under the law. Because the rehabilitation of over-leveraged companies is important to the recovery of the Japanese economy, DBJ has participated in DIP financing under the new law, as well as Japan’s existing Corporate Reorganization Law, since April, 2001. DBJ’s DIP loans are generally secured by security such as accounts receivable or other liquid collateral, and are authorized as administrative claims by the courts.
DBJ is also proceeding with its program to promote corporate restructuring, with the goal of de-leveraging and rehabilitating financially troubled companies in Japan, through investments in corporate restructuring funds. The main objective of such funds is promoting business restructuring and facilitating disposal of non-performing loans of commercial banks. To be considered for such investments, target companies must, in the opinion of DBJ’s investment officers, have positive cash flow, good industry prospects, good management and viable exit alternatives such as public offerings, mergers, acquisitions or sales to strategic investors. To mobilize private risk capital, the investment share of DBJ in such funds is less than 50%. DBJ has budgeted a maximum of ¥200 billion for investment in these funds, utilizing ¥100 billion injected from the Japanese Government for this purpose.
Comprehensive Measures to Accelerate Reforms by the Government
In response to the recent growing uncertainty concerning the country’s financial and economic conditions, the Government of Japan decided on October 30, 2002 to reinforce its policy measures to bring greater stability to the financial system through the rapid recovery of financial intermediary functions by accelerating the disposal of non-performing loans, facilitating the smooth reallocation of resources to new growth fields, and striving to realize a rapid recovery of Japan’s finance and industry.
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To these ends, the Government announced its intention to rapidly prepare concrete proposals for the implementation of various new policy measures including the following involving DBJ:
| • | Enhance the support function for business revitalization and industrial reorganization |
| – | Expand the system of investments in corporate restructuring funds, and improve the financing system for any third party acquiring or succeeding to the enterprises undergoing rehabilitation. |
| – | Revitalize the financial markets and provide appropriate funding and support for the improvement of financing structures, including utilization of credit derivatives such as collaterized loan obligations. |
| • | Promote the structural reform of securities markets |
| – | Strive for the revitalization of the financial markets by utilizing securitization in coordination with private financial institutions. |
| • | Designate priority urban redevelopment areas and provide project support |
| – | Expand urban renaissance-related loans by DBJ. |
Loan, Guarantee and Investment Terms
DBJ develops annually a set of loan, guarantee and investment guidelines designed to implement the terms of its three year mid-term policy as required by Article 23 of the DBJ Law. DBJ’s guidelines for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 are described below:
Basic Policy on Loans and Related Matters
DBJ conducts its operations regarding loans, debt guarantees, acquisitions of corporate bonds, assumptions of obligations, and investments with the aim of complementing and encouraging private financing and under the principle of certainty of repayment. The principle of “certainty of repayment” means that DBJ extends loans and guarantees and makes investments only if the repayment of such amounts is “deemed certain”.
Interest Rates
DBJ determines the interest rates, maturities, loan participation percentages, required collateral and other terms on which it is willing to extend credit separately by credit category. DBJ bases its interest rates to be charged on (i) the principle of equalization of income and expenditure, so that DBJ’s revenues will cover its expenditures and losses, and (ii) on financial market conditions, including the normal terms applied by commercial financial institutions to loans or debt guarantees.
Under DBJ’s current interest rate policy for loans, DBJ sets the interest rate applicable to each loan on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration various factors, such as (i) the relevant redemption schedule, (ii) the government’s policy goals as reflected in the mid-term plan, (iii) the nature of the relevant project to which it lends its fund and (iv) the level of commercial bank lending rates. Loans for specific projects for the nation’s social and economic infrastructure improvement are made either interest-free or at reduced rates by using in whole or in part funds that are borrowed by DBJ interest-free from the Japanese Government or made available either with subsidies or at reduced interest rates from other sources.
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The guarantee rates applied to debt guarantees are determined in consideration of the guarantee rates of commercial financial institutions and other factors and of general financial conditions.
The yields on acquisition of corporate bonds are required to be as follows: in a subscription for the full amount of an entity’s private placement bonds, the yields shall be the same as interest rates on loans; in a subscription for partial amounts, the yields shall be the same as those of other investors; and in publicly issued bonds (straight corporate bonds only), the yields shall be the same as those in the market.
Investments
DBJ’s guidelines state that it will make investments in projects or entities: (1) the activities of which accord substantially with the Japanese Government policies and have a strongly public character; (2) such as funds that invest in entities that would otherwise be eligible for lending and other support under DBJ’s investment and lending guidelines; (3) the activities of which are desirable from a policy perspective but, because they are unlikely to become profitable quickly due to risks and low profitability in the early stages, would not be feasible with private financing alone; (4) in which private companies are expected to make sizable investments, excluding entities conducting projects which, from the perspectives of profitability and risk, would be feasible from private financing alone; and (5) which are regarded as certain to generate sufficient profits to cover projected dividends related to the investment.
Participation Ratios
The ratios of DBJ’s participation to the total cost of applicable projects with respect to loans, guarantees, acquisition of corporate bonds and investments are as follows:
Loans and acquisitions of corporate bonds
In principle, DBJ’s participation ratios are set within the limits set forth in each applicable project in the category of “loans”. With respect to subscriptions to publicly issued bonds, the ceiling is set at 50% of the project cost or 50% of the issue amount, whichever is lower.
The ceiling on the ratio of loans to companies with outstanding capability to raise long-term funds (i.e., listed companies whose bonds are classified as triple-A) shall be 30% and the ceiling on the ratio of loans to companies with fare capability to raise long-term funds, such as companies whose bonds are classified as double- or single-A shall be 40%, although such loan ratio can be flexible when the loan is requested by a private financial institution or the purpose of the loan is of highly public. DBJ intends to place a greater limit on its loans to companies with strong capability to raise funds in order to focus on providing funds to companies that cannot obtain adequate private financing.
Debt guarantees
In principle, the upper limit on DBJ’s project participation through debt guarantees, combined with loans, shall be 80% of the project cost. The range of guarantees shall be in principle 80% of the debts of the warrantees with respect to each applicable project.
When providing guarantees for issuances of corporate bonds, DBJ maintains a flexible stance in relation to upper limits and other aspects.
Investments
In principle, the ceiling shall be 50% of the capital of the recipient of an investment.
-13-
Currency, Maturities and Other Matters
All of DBJ’s loans are denominated in Japanese yen, except for foreign currency loans, which accounted for 0.7% of DBJ’s total loans outstanding as of March 31, 2004. DBJ is required by the DBJ Law to make loans with an original maturity of at least one year.
The following table sets forth information concerning the maturities of DBJ’s outstanding loans and the corporate bonds it has purchased as of March 31, 2004. The amounts are presented on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to commercial enterprises in Japan.
Loans and Corporate Bonds Outstanding
| | | | | | |
Maturity
| | As of March 31, 2004
| |
| | (amounts in millions) | |
On or before March 31, 2005 | | ¥ | 1,696,800 | | 11.4 | % |
Between April 1, 2005 and March 31, 2009 (inclusive) | | | 6,097,707 | | 41.0 | |
Between April 1, 2009 and March 31, 2014 (inclusive) | | | 4,745,561 | | 31.9 | |
On or after April 1, 2014 | | | 2,324,975 | | 15.6 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | ¥ | 14,865,045 | | 100.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Note: | The amounts deemed unrecoverable are excluded from the total amounts of loans to bankrupt or essentially bankrupt borrowers. |
Allowance for Loan Losses
DBJ provides an allowance for loan losses, up to the maximum level permitted pursuant to an ordinance of the Ministry of Finance. See Note 2 of “Notes to Financial Statements”. As of March 31, 2004, the allowance totaled ¥44,522 million, equal to 0.3% of the total loans actually outstanding at that date.
Non-performing Loans
In cases where borrowers are unable to meet payments on their loans, DBJ may revise the terms of repayment in cooperation with other lenders. DBJ’s loans in arrears, loans for which principal payments were overdue by six months or more, amounted to ¥95,466 million as of March 31, 2004.
DBJ has introduced self-assessment standards (“jiko satei kijun”) to assess the credit quality of its assets in accordance with the Financial Inspection Manual of the Financial Services Agency and discloses its non-performing loans calculated under the Banking Law of 1981, as amended (the “Banking Law”), as well as the Law of the Emergency Measures for the Revitalization of the Functions of the Financial System of 1998, as amended (the “Financial Revitalization Law”). DBJ utilizes its financial statements prepared on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to commercial enterprises in Japan for the purposes of these self-assessments. For example, where loans to bankrupt or essentially bankrupt borrowers are covered by collateral or guarantees, the loan amount is directly reduced by deducting the amount of the loan that is not deemed to be covered by the assessed value of the collateral and/or the amounts deemed to be recoverable through guarantees, from the amount of the loan. ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers, an independent accounting firm, has verified DBJ’s self-assessment including the scope of its disclosure of non-performing loans.
-14-
DBJ assesses its loans in accordance with disclosure requirements which are based, in all material respects, on those set forth in the Banking Law. The following table sets forth the non-performing loans of DBJ outstanding as of the dates indicated, calculated pursuant to the Banking Law disclosure requirements, which are set forth in the notes to the table. As discussed above, the amounts listed in the table below reflect the amounts in DBJ’s financial statements prepared on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to commercial enterprises in Japan.
Principal Amount of Non-Performing Loans
Calculated and Disclosed under the Banking Law (A)
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2004
| |
| | (amounts in millions) | |
Loans to Bankrupt Debtors (B) | | ¥ | 54,692 | | | ¥ | 23,705 | |
Delinquent Loans (C) | | | 341,115 | | | | 271,472 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Subtotal | | | 395,807 | | | | 295,177 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Percentage against the total loans outstanding | | | 2.5 | % | | | 2.0 | % |
Loans Due Past Three Months or More (D) | | | 6,707 | | | | 270 | |
Restructured Loans (E) | | | 182,724 | | | | 193,210 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total non-performing loans | | ¥ | 585,240 | | | ¥ | 488,658 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Percentage against the total loans outstanding | | | 3.7 | % | | | 3.3 | % |
(A) | The figures in this table reflect partial direct write-offs, which are consistent with accounting principles applied to commercial enterprises in Japan, but are not permitted by accounting principles applied to special public corporations. Under the accounting principles applied to commercial enterprises, the secured or guaranteed portion of a loan subject to a partial direct write-off is not written off. |
(B) | Loans to borrowers who are categorized as “borrowers in legal bankruptcy” in accordance with DBJ’s standards of self-assessment on credit quality. |
(C) | Loans to borrowers who are categorized as “borrowers in virtual bankruptcy” and “borrowers in possible bankruptcy” in accordance with DBJ’s standards of self-assessment on credit quality. |
(D) | Excludes loans that are included in (1) “Loans to Bankrupt Debtors” and (2) “Delinquent Loans”. |
(E) | Loans (other than “Loans to Bankrupt Debtors”, “Delinquent Loans” and “Loans Due Past Three Months or More”) in which DBJ has agreed to modify lending conditions in favor of borrowers by reducing the rate of interest, suspending payments of interest or principal, or forgiving the loans in whole or in part, in order to expedite the borrowers’ restructuring or to provide borrowers with financial support. |
-15-
In addition, DBJ assesses its loans in accordance with disclosure requirements which are based, in all material respects, on those set forth in the Financial Revitalization Law. The following table sets forth non-performing loans of DBJ outstanding as of the dates indicated, calculated pursuant to the Financial Revitalization Law disclosure requirements, which are set forth in the notes to the table. As discussed above, the amounts listed in the tables below have been prepared on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to commercial enterprises in Japan.
Principal Amount of Non-Performing Loans
Calculated and Disclosed under the Financial Revitalization Law (A)
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2004
| |
| | (amounts in millions) | |
Loans to borrowers in bankruptcy or quasi-bankruptcy (B) | | ¥ | 69,587 | | | ¥ | 32,323 | |
Loans entailing risk (C) | | | 326,342 | | | | 262,981 | |
Loans requiring special attention for recovery (D) | | | 189,432 | | | | 193,480 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Subtotal | | | 585,362 | | | | 488,786 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Percentage against the total loans outstanding | | | 3.7 | % | | | 3.3 | % |
Normal loans (E) | | | 15,287,997 | | | | 14,440,911 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total loans outstanding | | ¥ | 15,873,360 | | | ¥ | 14,929,697 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(A) | The figures in this table reflect partial direct write-offs, which are consistent with accounting principles applied to commercial enterprises in Japan, but are not permitted by accounting principles applied to special public corporations. Under the accounting principles applied to commercial enterprises, the secured or guaranteed portion of a loan subject to a partial direct write-off is not written off. |
(B) | Loans to financially failed borrowers, who are subject to bankruptcy, corporate reorganization or other similar proceedings, as well as loans similar thereto. |
(C) | Loans to borrowers who have not financially failed, but the financial condition and operating results have deteriorated and are likely to default on contractually mandated payment of principal and/or interest. |
(D) | Comprised of (1) loans for which principal and/or interest payments are three months or more past due (excluding loans that are included in “Loans to borrowers in bankruptcy or quasi-bankruptcy” and “Loans entailing risk”), and (2) restructured loans the terms of which have been modified by DBJ to grant concessions to borrowers in financial difficulties in order to assist such borrowers’ restructuring and to expedite collection of such loans (excluding loans that are included in “Loans to borrowers in bankruptcy or quasi-bankruptcy”, “Loans entailing risk” and “Loans for which principal and/or interest payments are three months or more past due”). |
(E) | Other than those set forth in (B), (C) and (D) above, loans to borrowers whose financial condition and operating results are deemed to have no material defects. |
-16-
The following table breaks down DBJ’s outstanding non-performing loans by industry calculated and disclosed under the Banking Law.
Outstanding Non-Performing Loans by Industry
Calculated and Disclosed under the Banking Law
| | | | | | |
| | As of March 31,
|
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
| | (amounts in millions) |
Manufacturing | | ¥ | 40,690 | | ¥ | 31,767 |
Agriculture, fishery and forestry | | | 115 | | | 50 |
Mining | | | 6,006 | | | 1,637 |
Construction | | | 5,866 | | | 912 |
Electricity, gas, heat and water supply | | | 18,085 | | | 1,087 |
Transport and communications | | | 50,602 | | | 41,566 |
Wholesalers, retailers and restaurants | | | 72,771 | | | 59,304 |
Financial and insurance businesses | | | — | | | — |
Real estate | | | 274,410 | | | 258,319 |
Services | | | 116,691 | | | 94,010 |
Local public bodies | | | — | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | ¥ | 585,240 | | ¥ | 488,658 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
We invest in and finance projects of public use and interest run by local government organizations referred to as “third sector corporations”. Though there is no clear definition of this term, we use it to refer to corporations in which local government organizations have invested or subscribed for shares, whose securities are not listed on any securities exchange or quoted in any over-the-counter market, that carry out projects with significant civic importance and public benefits. We finance projects such as those involving railways, airport terminals, cable television broadcasters and urban development, including underground parking lots, urban redevelopment and international conference halls. Because these projects tend to require a long period of time for investments to generate returns, they do not easily attract private corporation participants. Non-performing loans to third sector corporations as a percentage of DBJ’s outstanding loans have been greater than its total non-performing loans as a percentage of its total outstanding loans because these projects are largely for public use and interest, generally requiring a long period of time to generate returns; and a greater percentage of these third sector corporations have fallen short of their revenue plans and have suffered from the ongoing stagnation in the economy, as compared to other borrowers in DBJ’s portfolio. We are currently collaborating with various parties involved in these projects, including local government organizations, to improve the ability of the third sector corporations to achieve their intended policy goals.
Sources of Funds
DBJ’s sources of funds consist of its capital, borrowings from the government, issuance of bonds and internally generated funds such as loan recoveries.
DBJ’s capital rose by ¥12,000 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, bringing the total to ¥1,194,286 million. This capital increase was paid out of the Industrial Investment Special Account of the Japanese Government, and was intended to assist DBJ with its programs of investments in business rehabilitation funds, industrial reorganization funds and urban rehabilitation funds.
The aggregate amount of the government loans is decided annually as part of the Fiscal Investment and Loan Program, and actual disbursement of the loans is made in installments during the fiscal year to satisfy the DBJ’s funding requirements. Aggregate borrowings by the end of fiscal year 2003 amounted to ¥11,378,599 million. The breakdown was as follows: ¥10,755,891 million from the Fiscal Loan Fund, ¥219,838 million from the Reserve Funds of the Postal Life Insurance Special Account and ¥402,869 million from the Industrial Investment Special Account. In the fiscal year 2004, DBJ expects to borrow approximately ¥577,000 million from the Japanese Government.
-17-
In the fiscal year 2003, DBJ issued government-guaranteed bonds in the amount of ¥105,000 million in the domestic and overseas market and non-guaranteed bonds in the amount of ¥240,000 million in the domestic market. Including bonds issued by JDB and HTDF prior to the creation of DBJ on October 1, 1999, the total aggregate amount of bonds issued by DBJ in overseas markets was ¥2,197,348 million, with an aggregate amount outstanding of ¥653,356 million at the end of fiscal year 2003. The government-guaranteed bonds and government-underwritten bonds issued in the domestic market totaled ¥2,314,800 million, with an outstanding amount of ¥587,250 million at the end of fiscal year 2003. Non-guaranteed bonds in the aggregate amount of ¥240,000 million were publicly offered and ¥540,000 million remained outstanding at the end of fiscal year 2003. In the fiscal year 2004, DBJ expects to issue bonds as follows: government-guaranteed bonds in the amount of ¥190,000 million in overseas markets, government-guaranteed bonds in the amount of ¥60,000 million in the domestic market and non-guaranteed bonds in the amount of ¥240,000 million in the domestic market.
Risk Management
We have clarified the risk management responsibilities of our divisions and have built an asset-liability and risk management system controlled by the Finance Planning & Coordination Department to carry out comprehensive asset-liability and risk management. The Asset-Liability Management Committee, led by the Governor of DBJ, sets forth the basic policies for overall asset-liability and risk management and regularly monitors risks.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is a risk of loss as a result of a decrease in or loss of the value of a debtor’s assets due to deteriorated financial conditions.
Monitoring individual loans
We are permitted under the DBJ Law to make investments and loans only when repayment is considered certain. As such, we closely examine the likelihood that each project will achieve its intended goal and the profitability of each project, in addition to the policy significance and effectiveness of our financing. We introduced an internal credit rating system in fiscal year 1999 to improve our credit risk assessment and management to control loan amounts based on the ratings generated by the internal credit rating system.
Although we are not regulated by the Banking Law or the Financial Revitalization Law, we voluntarily assess our assets in accordance with the self-assessment criteria listed in the Financial Inspection Manual published by the Financial Services Agency. The report of our self-assessment is audited by a public accountant in accordance with the “Practical Guidelines for the Verification of Internal Regulations Governing Self-Assessment of Assets by Banks and Other Financial Institutions, and for Audits of Bad Loan Write-offs and Bad Loan Reserves (Fourth Report of the Special Committee on Bank Auditing of the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants)”.
Portfolio management
The ALM Committee receives reports on the credit ratings and assessments of DBJ’s loans in accordance with our internal rating system. We also constantly examine strategies to control credit risk by testing measures to quantify the credit risk of our entire portfolio.
Market Risk
Market risk consists of interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.
Interest rate risk
We have a comprehensive asset-liability management system to analyze interest rate risks that accompany financial transactions using cash flow, present value and interest sensitivity analyses. We also hedge risks by using interest rate swaps. Because we do not conduct any trading operations, we do not have any interest rate risk arising from trading operations.
-18-
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises from foreign-currency denominated loans and foreign-currency denominated bonds, both of which we hedge with currency swaps. We manage the counterparty risk that arises from these currency swaps by constantly reviewing the credit conditions of our counterparties and entering into these currency swaps with multiple institutions.
Liquidity Risk
We address liquidity risk by conducting careful cash flow management and relying on long-term and stable financing such as government investments and loans, government-guaranteed bonds and non-government-guaranteed bonds in accordance with the Government’s plans for investments and loans.
Additionally, to be prepared for any unexpected short-term cash flow issue, we invest our cash mostly in safe and liquid short-term investments and have arranged overdraft lines with a number of private financial institutions. We also closely manage settlement issues, including maintenance of adequate liquidity for Real Time Gross Settlements, or RTGS, with the Bank of Japan.
-19-
MANAGEMENT
DBJ is managed by a Governor, two Deputy Governors and up to 12 Senior Executive Directors. In addition to these officers, DBJ has up to two Auditors. The Governor and the Auditors are appointed by the Minister of Finance, and the Deputy Governors are appointed by the Governor with the approval of the Minister of Finance. The Senior Executive Directors are appointed by the Governor.
The Governor is DBJ’s chief executive officer, and the Deputy Governors serve as his alternate. The Senior Executive Directors perform various management functions in accordance with delegations from the Governor, but final authority in all matters resides exclusively with the Governor.
The Auditors audit the business of DBJ and may submit their views to the Governor or the Minister of Finance when they deem it necessary on the basis of the result of their audit. The Auditors audit DBJ’s financial statements semi-annually. Their opinion, together with the financial statements, is submitted to the Minister of Finance within two months after the end of each semi-annual period, or within three months after the end of each fiscal year.
DBJ’s Governor, Deputy Governors, Senior Executive Directors and Statutory Auditors are as follows:
| | |
Title
| | Name
|
Governor | | Takeshi Komura |
| |
Deputy Governors | | Kimio Yamaguchi |
| |
| | Sumihito Ohkawa |
| |
Senior Executive Directors | | Kozo Isshiki |
| |
| | Fumio Inui |
| |
| | Hiroaki Itou |
| |
| | Mikio Araki |
| |
| | Takashi Ando |
| |
| | Fumiyuki Kashima |
| |
| | Kozo Oikawa |
| |
| | Keiji Taga |
| |
| | Kenichi Fukaya |
| |
| | Fumio Matsubara |
| |
| | Keimei Kaizuka |
| |
| | Toshiharu Kitamura |
| |
Auditors | | Hiroyuki Hoshi |
| |
| | Shigeru Kobayashi |
-20-
DEBT RECORD
There has been no default in the payment of interest or principal on any obligation of DBJ or its predecessors.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN AND AUDITORS
The DBJ Law requires DBJ to prepare statutory financial statements semi-annually and to submit them, together with an opinion of both Auditors thereon, to the Minister of Finance. As described under “Management”, the Auditors are appointed by the Minister of Finance. Their duties under the DBJ Law include performing an audit of DBJ’s statutory financial statements, which may not be comparable to an audit as that term is generally understood in the United States of America. DBJ’s statutory financial statements are made available to the public. The accounts of the Japanese government agencies, which include DBJ, are examined annually by the Board of Audit to determine compliance with certain statutory requirements. The Board of Audit is an independent body created by the Constitution of Japan, and its Examination Reports on the accounts of DBJ and the other Japanese government agencies, together with its Audit Reports on the final accounts of the government, are submitted to the Diet through the Cabinet.
Since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, DBJ has prepared and made public financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted for commercial enterprises in Japan (Japanese GAAP), in addition to preparing the statutory financial statements in accordance with the DBJ Law and regulations thereunder. DBJ’s Japanese GAAP financial statements consist of balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of cash flows, statements of equity, and accompanying notes, all presented in accordance with Japanese GAAP and available in English as well as in Japanese (see Exhibit 4 to this Annual Report on Form 18-K for the English language translation). DBJ’s Japanese GAAP consolidated and non-consolidated financial statements have been audited by ChuoAoyama PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent accountants, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated in Exhibit 4 to this Annual Report on Form 18-K. In preparing the financial statements presented in accordance with Japanese GAAP, DBJ made necessary adjustments to its statutory financial statements, which were prepared based on the DBJ’s statutes and related regulations as well as accounting principles applied to special public corporations.
The principal differences in the accounting practices between the two sets of financial statements are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Accounting principles applied to special public corporations
| | Accounting principles applied to commercial enterprises
| | Difference in the balance sheets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004
| | Difference in the statements of earnings for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004
|
| | | | | | (in billions of yen) |
Asset self-assessment and allowance in relation to loans and equity investments | | An allowance for loan losses, prescribed in Section 16 of Notification No. 284 (1999) of the Ministry of Finance pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 3 of the Enforcement Order for the DBJ Law, is established (up to 0.3% of the outstanding loan amount at the fiscal year end). | | Borrowers and creditors are categorized in accordance with the Financial Inspection Manual of the Financial Services Agency, amended on February 25, 2003 (“the Financial Inspection Manual”), and an allowance is established, including an allowance for partial direct write-offs. | | – 406.5 | | 89.0 |
-21-
| | | | | | | | |
| | Accounting principles applied to special public corporations
| | Accounting principles applied to commercial enterprises
| | Difference in the balance sheets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004
| | Difference in the statements of earnings for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004
|
| | | | | | (in billions of yen) |
| | An allowance for equity investment losses is not required. | | An allowance for equity investment losses is established in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses, in accordance with the Financial Inspection Manual. | | – 34.2 | | – 0.3 |
| | | | |
Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits | | An allowance for employee retirement benefits is not required (no carry-over to the next term). | | An allowance for retirement benefits, including such benefits for officers, is calculated based on the accrued retirement benefits and projected retirement assets at the date of the balance sheets and in consideration of any actuarial differences in accordance with the accounting principles regarding retirement benefits. | | – 32.1 | | 0.7 |
| | | | |
Financial instruments and others | | No mark-to-market accounting is applied. | | Available-for-sale securities are evaluated using market values and hedge accounting for interest swap transactions is applied in accordance with the accounting principles for financial instruments (Opinion letter, dated Jan. 22, 1999, on establishment of the accounting principles in relation to financial instruments, submitted by Business Accounting Council). | | 5.3 | | – 1.6 |
| | | | |
| | | | Some foreign currency denominated assets are translated into Japanese yen using the market exchange rate prevailing at the end of the fiscal term, and foreign currency swaps in relation to foreign denominated loans and bonds are translated at contractual rates, in accordance with the accounting principles for foreign currency denominated transactions (Opinion letter, dated Oct. 22, 1999, on amendment of the accounting principles for foreign currency denominated transactions, submitted by Business Accounting Council). | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | Accounting principles generally considered most fair and suitable are applied for appropriation of other items, such as unpaid and prepaid expenses. | | | | |
Note: | The total amount of difference between the balance sheets is included in “Accumulated Deficit” under “Retained Earnings” and “Net Unrealized Gains on Available-for-sale Securities, Net of Taxes” under “Equity”, and the total amount of difference between the statements of earnings is included in “Net earnings/losses”, each in the non-consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP. |
-22-
Report of Auditors
MR. TAKESHI KOMURA, Governor
DEVELOPMENT BANKOF JAPAN
9-1, Otemachi 1-chome
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
We have audited the balance sheets of Development Bank of Japan (“DBJ”) as of March 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related statements of earnings for the two fiscal years ended March 31, 2004. Our audit was made in accordance with the Development Bank of Japan Law and the regulations thereunder.
The accounting principles and procedures followed by DBJ are those generally followed by special public corporations in Japan, and the aforesaid balance sheets and statements of earnings have been prepared in conformity with such accounting principles and procedures applied on a consistent basis in all material respects.
The accompanying balance sheets of DBJ as of March 31, 2003 and 2004 and statements of earnings for the two fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 have been prepared by reclassifying the aforesaid financial statements. We have reviewed the reclassifications made in preparing such financial statements and, in our opinion, such statements, as reclassified, fairly present on a consistent basis the financial position of DBJ as of March 31, 2003 and 2004 and the results of its operations for the two fiscal years ended March 31, 2004.
|
/s/ Hiroyuki Hoshi
|
Hiroyuki Hoshi |
Auditor |
Development Bank of Japan |
|
/s/ Shigeru Kobayashi
|
Shigeru Kobayashi |
Auditor |
Development Bank of Japan |
Tokyo, June 25, 2004
-23-
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Millions of yen)
| | | (Thousands of U.S. dollars)
| |
March 31
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Due from Banks (Note 3) | | ¥ | 19,206 | | | ¥ | 38,209 | | | $ | 181,729 | |
Securities (Note 4) | | | 327,918 | | | | 475,734 | | | | 3,102,641 | |
Loans (Note 5) | | | 14,840,881 | | | | 15,790,022 | | | | 140,418,976 | |
Less—Allowance for Loan Losses | | | (44,522 | ) | | | (47,370 | ) | | | (421,257 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 14,796,358 | | | | 15,742,652 | | | | 139,997,719 | |
Equity Investments | | | 244,077 | | | | 197,597 | | | | 2,309,373 | |
Premises and Equipment (Note 6) | | | 57,029 | | | | 57,317 | | | | 539,592 | |
Less—Accumulated Depreciation | | | (19,101 | ) | | | (18,777 | ) | | | (180,729 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | 37,928 | | | | 38,539 | | | | 358,863 | |
Accrued Income Receivable (Note 7) | | | 68,898 | | | | 75,241 | | | | 651,888 | |
Other Assets (Note 8) | | | 533 | | | | 786 | | | | 5,046 | |
Unamortized Discount on Bonds and Notes | | | 2,296 | | | | 1,876 | | | | 21,725 | |
Customer’s liability for Acceptances and Guarantees | | | 76,821 | | | | 87,715 | | | | 726,852 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS | | ¥ | 15,574,038 | | | ¥ | 16,658,353 | | | $ | 147,355,836 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | |
| | (Millions of yen)
| | | (Thousands of U.S. dollars)
| |
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| |
LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND STATUTORY RESERVE: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds and Notes | | ¥ | 1,780,606 | | | ¥ | 1,596,630 | | | $ | 16,847,443 | |
Long-term Borrowings (Note 9) | | | 11,403,450 | | | | 12,664,024 | | | | 107,895,263 | |
Accrued Expenses Payable (Note 10) | | | 51,126 | | | | 64,536 | | | | 483,737 | |
Other Liabilities (Note 11) | | | 40,726 | | | | 62,252 | | | | 385,342 | |
Acceptance and Guarantees | | | 76,821 | | | | 87,715 | | | | 726,852 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 13,352,730 | | | | 14,475,158 | | | | 126,338,637 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Capital and Statutory Reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital (Note 12) | | | 1,194,286 | | | | 1,182,286 | | | | 11,299,896 | |
Statutory Reserve (Note 2(j)) | | | 1,027,021 | | | | 1,000,908 | | | | 9,717,303 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL CAPITALAND STATUTORY RESERVE | | | 2,221,307 | | | | 2,183,194 | | | | 21,017,199 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CAPITALAND STATUTORY RESERVE | | ¥ | 15,474,038 | | | ¥ | 16,658,353 | | | $ | 147,355,836 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
-24-
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (Millions of yen)
| | (Thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
For the Fiscal Years ended March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Interest Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on Loans | | ¥ | 482,935 | | ¥ | 541,247 | | $ | 4,569,356 |
Income on Securities | | | 1,700 | | | 2,074 | | | 16,087 |
Other Interest Income | | | 232 | | | 243 | | | 2,196 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 484,867 | | | 543,566 | | | 4,587,639 |
Interest Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on Bonds and Notes | | | 37,572 | | | 36,208 | | | 355,494 |
Interest on Borrowings | | | 336,034 | | | 403,011 | | | 3,179,435 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 373,606 | | | 439,219 | | | 3,534,929 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net Interest Income | | | 111,260 | | | 104,346 | | | 1,052,710 |
| | | |
Other Income | | | | | | | | | |
Fees and Commissions (Note 13) | | | 2,839 | | | 1,705 | | | 26,868 |
Others (Note 14) | | | 4,204 | | | 1,874 | | | 39,785 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 7,044 | | | 3,580 | | | 66,653 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Administrative and Other Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and Related Expenses | | | 16,928 | | | 17,386 | | | 160,169 |
Other Administrative Expenses | | | 9,966 | | | 10,451 | | | 94,298 |
Depreciation | | | 982 | | | 1,119 | | | 9,297 |
Fees and Commissions (Note 15) | | | 16 | | | 28 | | | 159 |
Write-off of Claims (Note 16) | | | 61,503 | | | 58,612 | | | 581,923 |
Others (Note 17) | | | 5,641 | | | 4,939 | | | 53,381 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | | 95,039 | | | 92,539 | | | 899,227 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Earnings before Provision for Loan Losses | | | 23,266 | | | 15,387 | | | 220,136 |
Provision for Loan Losses | | | 2,847 | | | 3,041 | | | 26,941 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net Earnings (Note 2(i)) | | ¥ | 26,113 | | ¥ | 18,429 | | $ | 247,077 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Appropriation of Net Earnings (Note 2(j)): | | | | | | | | | |
Statutory Reserve | | | 26,113 | | | 18,429 | | | 247,077 |
Payment to National Treasury | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total Appropriation of Net Earnings | | ¥ | 26,113 | | ¥ | 18,429 | | $ | 247,077 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
-25-
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN
NON-CONSOLIDATED LIST OF ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2004
| | (Millions of yen)
| | | (Thousands of U.S. dollars)
| | | Remark (millions of yen/thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
Cash and Due from Banks | | ¥ | 19,206 | | | $ | 181,729 | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | 2 | | | | 23 | | | | | | | | | |
Due from Banks | | | 19,204 | | | | 181,706 | | | Current deposits: 22 banks, including the Bank of Japan | | ¥ | 2,304 | | $ | 21,805 |
| | | | | | | | | | Ordinary deposits: 2 banks, including Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation | | ¥ | 16,900 | | $ | 159,901 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Securities | | | 327,918 | | | | 3,102,641 | | | | | | | | | |
Japanese Government Bonds | | | 248,586 | | | | 2,352,039 | | | Issues
| |
| Face value
| |
| Book value
|
| | | | | | | | | | Financing bills: 4 holdings | | ¥ | 40,000 | | ¥ | 39,999 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 378,465 | | $ | 378,462 |
| | | | | | | | | | Coupon-bearing government bonds | | ¥ | 193,600 | | ¥ | 198,787 |
| | | | | | | | | | (4,5,6,10 years): 11 holdings | | $ | 1,831,772 | | $ | 1,880,853 |
| | | | | | | | | | Treasury bills: 3 holdings | | ¥ | 9,800 | | ¥ | 9,799 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 92,724 | | $ | 92,724 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Corporate Bonds | | | 69,310 | | | | 655,790 | | | 37 holdings | | | | | | |
Other Securities | | | 10,020 | | | | 94,812 | | | | |
| Book value
|
| | | | | | | | | | Collateralized debt obligations: 2 holdings | | ¥ | 10,000 | | $ | 94,616 |
| | | | | | | | | | Equity acquired by excising the warrants, etc.: 2 holdings | | ¥ | 20 | | $ | 196 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Loans | | | 14,840,881 | | | | 140,418,976 | | | 15,560 holdings | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Yen Loans | | | 14,733,869 | | | | 139,406,462 | | | 15,526 holdings | | | | | | |
Direct Loans | | | 14,732,453 | | | | 139,393,067 | | | 15,512 holdings | | | | | | |
Agency Loans | | | 1,415 | | | | 13,395 | | | 14 holdings | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Foreign Currency Loans | | | 107,012 | | | | 1,012,514 | | | 34 holdings | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses | | | (44,522 | ) | | | (421,257 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Equity Investments | | | 244,077 | | | | 2,309,373 | | | 375 holdings | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Premises and Equipment | | | 37,928 | | | | 358,863 | | | | | | | | | |
Premises and Equipment for Business | | | 37,786 | | | | 357,525 | | | | |
| Book value
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1) Land: 91 places/ 65% of 43,966m2, and 139,906m2 | | ¥ | 20,479 | | $ | 193,768 |
| | | | | | | | | | (2) Buildings: 216 buildings/ 95% of 2,244m2, 65% of 846m2, and 108,579m2 (Gross floor area) | | | 16,900 | | | 159,906 |
| | | | | | | | | | (3) Equipment: 2,016 items | | | 402 | | | 3,813 |
| | | | | | | | | | (4) Petty sum depreciable assets: 101 items (depreciated over three years for tax treatments) | | | 1 | | | 18 |
| | | | | | | | | | (5) Key money, etc.: 4 holdings | | | 2 | | | 20 |
| | | | | | | | | | * Accumulated depreciation amounted to ¥19,101 million ($180,729 thousand). |
Construction in Progress | | | 141 | | | | 1,338 | | | 5 holdings | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Accrued Income Receivable | | | 68,898 | | | | 651,888 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued Interest on Loans | | | 68,051 | | | | 643,883 | | | Interest accrued on loans but not yet received |
Accrued Interest on Securities | | | 835 | | | | 7,906 | | | Interest accrued on securities but not yet received |
Accrued Guarantee Fees | | | 10 | | | | 99 | | | Fees accrued on guarantees but not yet received |
| | | | | |
Other Assets | | | 533 | | | | 5,046 | | | | | | | | | |
Suspense Payments | | | 95 | | | | 902 | | | 39 holdings | | | | | | |
Guarantee Deposits | | | 384 | | | | 3,636 | | | 84 holdings | | | Deposits and guarantees relating to land and buildings leased for business use |
Others | | | 53 | | | | 508 | | | 123 holdings | | | | | | |
| | | |
Unamortized Discount on Bonds and Notes | | | 2,296 | | | | 21,725 | | | Difference between face value and sale value of bonds |
Customers’ Liabilities for Acceptance and Guarantee | | | 76,821 | | | | 726,852 | | | 44 cases | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | ¥ | 15,574,038 | | | $ | 147,355,836 | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
Note: | Amount in U.S. dollars are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan. The rate of ¥105.69=$1.00, the effective exchange rate prevailing as of March 31, 2004, has been used in conversion. The presentation of such amounts is not intended to imply that Japanese yen amounts have been or could have been readily translated, realized or settled in U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate. |
-26-
DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
Development Bank of Japan (“DBJ”) maintains its records and prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with the Development Bank of Japan Law (the “DBJ Law”) and the regulations thereunder and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, which are different in certain respects as to the application and disclosure requirements from the International Financial Reporting Standards. The financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations in accordance with accounting principles and procedures generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than Japan.
Consolidated financial statements are not prepared because DBJ has no subsidiaries under the DBJ Law.
The amounts indicated in millions of yen are rounded down by omitting the figures less than one million yen. Accordingly, the sum of each amount appearing in the accompanying financial statements and the notes thereto may not be equal to the sum of the individual account balances.
Amounts in U.S. dollars are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan. The rate of ¥105.69=$1.00, the effective exchange rate prevailing as of March 31, 2004, has been used in conversion. The presentation of such amounts is not intended to imply that Japanese yen amounts have been or could have been readily translated, realized or settled in U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Securities
Securities are stated at cost, which is determined by the moving average method.
Under the DBJ Law, DBJ cannot invest surplus funds except in Japanese Government Bonds or other bonds permitted by the DBJ Law, or in deposits at the Fiscal Loan Fund, Bank of Japan or the financial institutions specified by the Minister of Finance.
(b) Derivatives
Derivative transactions are not recorded on the non-consolidated balance sheets. Income and expenses from derivative transactions are recognized in the non-consolidated statements of earnings on a cash basis.
(c) Translation of accounts denominated in foreign currencies
DBJ holds foreign currency swap to hedge exchange rate risks on its loans, bonds and notes that are denominated in foreign currencies. These foreign currency swaps are not recognized in the non-consolidated balance sheets. The foreign currency denominated loans, bonds and notes that are being hedged are measured at the contract rates of the respective foreign currency swaps designated as hedging instruments.
(d) Depreciation method for Premises and Equipment
In accordance with certain provisions set forth the Corporation Tax Law, depreciation is provided based on the declining balance method for all Premises and Equipment except for buildings and key money, which are depreciated based on the straight-line method.
-27-
(e) Unamortized discounts on Bonds and Notes
Discounts on bonds and notes are amortized using the straight-line method over the average period of redemption in accordance with an ordinance defined by the Ministry of Finance.
(f) Bonds and Notes issuance costs
Bonds and notes issuance costs are recorded as expenses in the period they are incurred in accordance with a provision defined by the Ministry of Finance.
(g) Allowance for Loan Losses
A provision for loan losses is established in accordance with the requirements set forth by the Ministry of Finance pursuant to the DBJ Law. Under the provision, the allowance for loan losses is limited to 0.3% of loans outstanding at end of each fiscal year.
(h) Employee retirement benefits
In accordance with the DBJ Law and regulations thereunder, employee retirement benefits to employees (including payment to employees reaching retirement age) are included in DBJ’s budget of revenues and expenditures on the basis of anticipated payments to be made during the relevant year and are included in “salaries and related expenses” in the non-consolidated statements of earnings when paid.
(i) Income taxes
DBJ is exempt from taxes based on income, however DBJ is subject to parity taxes of the inhabitants’ taxes among local taxes.
(j) Appropriation of net earnings
In accordance with provisions of the DBJ Law and a related law, DBJ is required to set aside out of net earnings as a statutory reserve, the larger of (i) an amount equivalent to 20% of net earnings or (ii) an amount equivalent to 0.3% of loans outstanding at the end of each fiscal year (if this amount is in excess of the amount of net earnings for the year, then the amount of such net earnings). The reserve provided may only be used to cover net losses. The balance of net earnings remaining each year, after providing for this reserve, is to be paid to the National Treasury by May 31 of the following fiscal year. Interim payments are provided for under the Cabinet Order.
Since none of the amounts of net earnings for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were in excess of such required amounts, the payment to National Treasury was not made.
(k) Consumption tax
Income and expense subject to consumption tax include related consumption taxes paid or received.
3. Cash and Due from Banks
Cash and Due from Banks as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Cash | | ¥ | 2 | | ¥ | 2 | | $ | 23 |
Due from Banks | | | 19,204 | | | 38,207 | | | 181,706 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 19,206 | | ¥ | 38,209 | | $ | 181,729 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
-28-
4. Securities
Securities as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Japanese Government Bonds | | ¥ | 248,586 | | ¥ | 396,633 | | $ | 2,352,039 |
Corporate Bonds | | | 69,310 | | | 69,081 | | | 655,790 |
Other Securities | | | 10,020 | | | 10,020 | | | 94,812 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 327,918 | | ¥ | 475,734 | | $ | 3,102,641 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
5. Loans
Loans as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Yen Loans | | ¥ | 14,733,869 | | ¥ | 15,667,815 | | $ | 139,406,462 |
Direct Loans | | | 14,732,453 | | | 15,665,055 | | | 139,393,067 |
Agency Loans | | | 1,415 | | | 2,760 | | | 13,395 |
Foreign Currency Loans | | | 107,012 | | | 122,207 | | | 1,012,514 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 14,840,881 | | ¥ | 15,790,022 | | $ | 140,418,976 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Pursuant to the DBJ Law and regulations thereunder, loans in arrears are defined as the loans for which the principal payments are overdue by six months or more. This categorization is different from the categorization of non-performing loans as defined under the Banking Law and the Financial Revitalization Law. The amounts of the loans in arrears included in “Loans” on the non-consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Loan Past-due for Six Months or More as to Principal Payments | | ¥ | 95,466 | | ¥ | 168,593 | | $ | 903,272 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 95,466 | | ¥ | 168,593 | | $ | 903,272 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
6. Premises and Equipment
Premises and Equipment as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | | Thousands of U.S. dollars
| |
March 31
| | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2004
| |
Premises and Equipment for Business | | ¥ | 56,888 | | | ¥ | 57,054 | | | $ | 538,254 | |
Construction in Progress | | | 141 | | | | 263 | | | | 1,338 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | ¥ | 57,029 | | | ¥ | 57,317 | | | $ | 539,592 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Less—Accumulated Depreciation | | | (19,101 | ) | | | (18,777 | ) | | | (180,729 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net Book Value | | ¥ | 37,928 | | | ¥ | 38,539 | | | $ | 358,863 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
7. Accrued Income Receivable
Accrued Income Receivable as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Accrued Interest on Loans | | ¥ | 68,051 | | ¥ | 74,216 | | $ | 643,883 |
Accrued Interest on Securities | | | 835 | | | 1,010 | | | 7,906 |
Accrued Guarantee Fees | | | 10 | | | 15 | | | 99 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 68,898 | | ¥ | 75,241 | | $ | 651,888 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
-29-
8. Other Assets
Other Assets as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Suspense Payments | | ¥ | 95 | | ¥ | 270 | | $ | 902 |
Guarantee Deposits | | | 384 | | | 382 | | | 3,636 |
Others | | | 53 | | | 133 | | | 508 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 533 | | ¥ | 786 | | $ | 5,046 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
9. Long-term Borrowings
DBJ borrows funds from the Japanese Government in order to meet funding requirements for the conduct of operations specified in the DBJ Law. DBJ also accepts other funds received from government sources in order to apply them to the sources of funds necessary to financially contribute to a particular government policy with respect to the operations provided in the DBJ Law, as provided in the Cabinet Order.
Long-term Borrowings as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Fiscal Loan Fund | | ¥ | 10,755,891 | | ¥ | 11,881,686 | | $ | 101,768,301 |
Reserve Funds of the Postal Life Insurance Special Account | | | 219,838 | | | 301,936 | | | 2,080,026 |
Industrial Investment Special Account | | | 402,869 | | | 452,363 | | | 3,811,804 |
Funds Entrusted | | | 24,851 | | | 28,038 | | | 235,132 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 11,403,450 | | ¥ | 12,664,024 | | $ | 107,895,263 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
10. Accrued Expenses Payable
Accrued Expenses Payable as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Accrued Interest on Bonds and Notes | | ¥ | 7,204 | | ¥ | 9,662 | | $ | 68,169 |
Accrued Interest on Long-term Borrowings | | | 43,918 | | | 54,868 | | | 415,541 |
Other Accrued Expenses | | | 2 | | | 5 | | | 27 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 51,126 | | ¥ | 64,536 | | $ | 483,737 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
11. Other Liabilities
Other Liabilities as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Loan Redemption | | ¥ | 6,038 | | ¥ | 10,075 | | $ | 57,134 |
Suspense Receipts | | | 2,845 | | | 2,276 | | | 26,926 |
Unearned Income | | | 31,714 | | | 49,826 | | | 300,068 |
Others | | | 128 | | | 74 | | | 1,214 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 40,726 | | ¥ | 62,252 | | $ | 385,342 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
-30-
12. Capital
The Japanese Government is the sole owner of the equity interest, which is not evidenced by documents such as stock certificates, but is evidenced at the Registration Office of the Legal Affairs Bureau of Japan.
13. Fees and Commissions (Income)
Fees and Commissions (Income) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
For the fiscal years ended March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Commissions Received | | ¥ | 2,257 | | ¥ | 1,200 | | $ | 21,355 |
Guarantee Fees | | | 582 | | | 505 | | | 5,513 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 2,839 | | ¥ | 1,705 | | $ | 26,868 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
14. Others (Income)
Others (Income) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
For the fiscal years ended March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Collection of Written-off Claims | | ¥ | 71 | | ¥ | 40 | | $ | 676 |
Income from Equity Investments | | | 27 | | | 1 | | | 260 |
Others | | | 4,105 | | | 1,832 | | | 38,849 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 4,204 | | ¥ | 1,874 | | $ | 39,785 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
* | “Others” in the above table includes “income from credit derivative transactions” which amounts to ¥2,846 million ($26,932 thousand) and ¥1,265 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
15. Fees and Commissions (Expenses)
Fees and Commissions (Expenses) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
For the fiscal years ended March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Commissions Paid | | ¥ | 16 | | ¥ | 28 | | $ | 159 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 16 | | ¥ | 28 | | $ | 159 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
16. Write-off of Claims
DBJ writes-off loans past-due, equity investments and securities declined in value drastically, only after exhausting all available remedies including realization on any collateral and disposal by sale of claims. Write-offs are recorded at fiscal year end only with the approval of the Minister of Finance. The amounts of loans, equity investments and securities written off for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
For the fiscal years ended March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Securities Written-off | | ¥ | 30 | | ¥ | — | | $ | 284 |
Loans Written-off | | | 57,194 | | | 57,912 | | | 541,150 |
Equity Investments Written-off | | | 4,279 | | | 700 | | | 40,489 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 61,503 | | ¥ | 58,612 | | $ | 581,923 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
-31-
17. Others (Expenses)
Others (Expenses) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
For the fiscal years ended March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Amortization of Discount on Bonds and Notes | | ¥ | 337 | | ¥ | 391 | | $ | 3,197 |
Bonds and Notes Issuance Cost | | | 1,201 | | | 1,518 | | | 11,367 |
Others | | | 4,102 | | | 3,030 | | | 38,817 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | ¥ | 5,641 | | ¥ | 4,939 | | $ | 53,381 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
* | “Others” in the above table includes “expense from credit derivative transactions” which amounts to ¥2,484 million ($ 23,509 thousand) and ¥1,089 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
18. Credit Derivative Transactions
DBJ utilizes credit default swap as part of its “acceptances and guarantee on customers’ debts” business within the limit of a certain definite amount of risk. Contract value as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars
|
March 31
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2004
|
Sold | | ¥ | 2,129,857 | | ¥ | 2,241,169 | | $ | 20,151,928 |
Bought | | | 2,113,457 | | | 2,224,769 | | | 19,996,757 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OF DEVELOPMENT BANK OF JAPAN
Outstanding Bonds
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | (Yen amounts in millions)
|
Guaranteed foreign bonds and notes as of September 30, 2004(1): | | | |
| |
Dollar obligations | | | |
| | 6 7/8% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2011 ($750,000) issued in 1999 | | ¥ | 78,975 |
| |
Sterling pound obligations | | | |
| | 9 1/8% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2005 (£250,000) issued in 1995 | | ¥ | 39,225 |
| |
Japanese yen obligations | | | |
| | 2 7/8% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2006 (¥ 50,000,000) issued in 1996 | | ¥ | 50,000 |
| | 1.81% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2028 (¥ 25,000,000) issued in 1998(2) | | | 25,000 |
| | 1.75% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2010 (¥100,000,000) issued in 2000 | | | 100,000 |
| | 1.40% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2012 (¥75,000,000) issued in 2002 | | | 75,000 |
| | 1.70% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2022 (¥75,000,000) issued in 2002 | | | 75,000 |
| | | | | |
|
|
| | 1.70% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2022 (¥30,000,000) issued in 2003 | | | 30,000 |
| | 1.05% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2023 (¥75,000,000) issued in 2003 | | | 75,000 |
| | 1.60% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2014 (¥75,000,000) issued in 2004 | | | 75,000 |
| | | | Subtotal | | ¥ | 505,000 |
| |
Swiss franc obligations | | | |
| | 3% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2005 (SF190,000) issued in 1998 | | ¥ | 16,015 |
| |
Deutschmark obligations | | | |
| | 7 1/2% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2005 (DM150,000) issued in 1995 | | ¥ | 9,495 |
| |
Euro obligations | | | |
| | 5.625% | | Guaranteed Bonds due 2011 (EUR 75,000) issued in 2001 | | ¥ | 79,646 |
| | | | | |
|
|
| | | |
| | | | Total foreign bonds and notes | | ¥ | 728,356 |
| | | | | |
|
|
Guaranteed domestic bonds as of September 30, 2004: | | | |
| |
Japanese yen obligations | | | |
| | 3.1% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | ¥ | 10,000 |
| | 2.9% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 10,000 |
| | 1.8% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2010 issued in 2000 | | | 50,000 |
| | 1.9% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2010 issued in 2000 | | | 50,000 |
| | 1.8% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2010 issued in 2000 | | | 50,000 |
| | 1.6% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2011 issued in 2001 | | | 50,000 |
| | 1.4% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2011 issued in 2001 | | | 50,000 |
| | 0.8% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2013 issued in 2003 | | | 50,000 |
| | 1.3% | | Guaranteed Bonds Due 2014 issued in 2004 | | | 30,000 |
| | 1.8% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2014 issued in 2004 | | | 30,000 |
| | 4.2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 4,300 |
| | 4.2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 10,200 |
| | 4.4% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 3,000 |
| | 4.4% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 6,500 |
| | 4.7% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 3,900 |
| | 4.7% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 8,600 |
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| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | (Yen amounts in millions)
|
| | 4.6% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 1,700 |
| | 4.6% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 4,300 |
| | 4.7% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 3,700 |
| | 4.7% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 7,800 |
| | 4.6% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 3,000 |
| | 4.6% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2004 issued in 1994 | | | 7,000 |
| | 4 1/2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2005 issued in 1995 | | | 6,750 |
| | 4 1/2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2005 issued in 1995 | | | 15,320 |
| | 3.6% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2005 issued in 1995 | | | 4,500 |
| | 3.3% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2005 issued in 1995 | | | 5,000 |
| | 2.9% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2005 issued in 1995 | | | 1,000 |
| | 2.9% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2005 issued in 1995 | | | 7,000 |
| | 3% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2005 issued in 1995 | | | 1,500 |
| | 3% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2005 issued in 1995 | | | 5,500 |
| | 3.1% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 2,000 |
| | 3.3% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 1,700 |
| | 3.3% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 13,570 |
| | 3.4% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 8,000 |
| | 3.4% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 1,500 |
| | 3.4% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 5,000 |
| | 3.4% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 2,500 |
| | 3.2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 1,500 |
| | 3.2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 6,000 |
| | 2.9% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 1,200 |
| | 2.8% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2006 issued in 1996 | | | 2,000 |
| | 2.6% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2007 issued in 1997 | | | 700 |
| | 2.6% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2007 issued in 1997 | | | 8,200 |
| | 2.4% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2007 issued in 1997 | | | 3,000 |
| | 2.6% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2007 issued in 1997 | | | 3,250 |
| | 2 1/2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2007 issued in 1997 | | | 8,500 |
| | 2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2007 issued in 1997 | | | 7,200 |
| | 2.1% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2007 issued in 1997 | | | 2,450 |
| | 2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 1,050 |
| | 2.2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 2,150 |
| | 2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 5,650 |
| | 1.9% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 2,700 |
| | 1.9% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 5,700 |
| | 1.7% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 1,300 |
| | 1.8% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 10,190 |
| | 1.8% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 6,500 |
| | 1.1% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 5,000 |
| | 1.1% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 4,000 |
| | 1.2% | | Underwritten Bonds Due 2008 issued in 1998 | | | 4,170 |
| | | | | |
|
|
| | | | Subtotal | | ¥ | 617,250 |
| |
Non-guaranteed domestic bonds: | | | |
| | 0.60% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2006 issued 2001 | | ¥ | 50,000 |
| | 0.78% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2007 issued 2002 | | | 50,000 |
| | 0.67% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2007 issued 2002 | | | 50,000 |
| | 0.52% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2007 issued 2002 | | | 50,000 |
| | 1.23% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2012 issued 2002 | | | 50,000 |
| | 0.41% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2008 issued 2003 | | | 50,000 |
| | 0.78% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2013 issued 2003 | | | 60,000 |
| | 0.40% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2008 issued 2003 | | | 50,000 |
| | 1.58% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2013 issued 2003 | | | 50,000 |
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| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | (Yen amounts in millions)
|
| | 1.17% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2010 issued 2003 | | | 20,000 |
| | 1.83% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2018 issued 2003 | | | 10,000 |
| | 0.68% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2009 issued 2004 | | | 50,000 |
| | 1.59% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2014 issued 2004 | | | 50,000 |
| | 0.99% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2009 issued 2004 | | | 50,000 |
| | 0.64% | | Non-guaranteed Bonds due 2008 issued 2004 | | | 30,000 |
| | | | | |
|
|
| | | | Subtotal | | ¥ | 670,000 |
| | | | | |
|
|
| | | | Total domestic bonds | | ¥ | 1,287,250 |
| | | | | |
|
|
| | | | Total bonds | | ¥ | 2,015,606 |
| | | | | |
|
|
(1) | The actual foreign currency amounts of obligations are set forth in parentheses (in thousands of units of foreign currency) for foreign borrowings. Translations of actual foreign currency amounts into yen amounts have been made in accordance with the method stated in Note 1 of “Notes to Financial Statements”. |
(2) | These bonds have put options which can be exercised by investors in 2008, 2013, 2018 and 2023. |
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