Exhibit 4
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Governor of
Development Bank of Japan
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Development Bank of Japan and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets , and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in Japanese yen. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Japan. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Development Bank of Japan and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.
The amounts expressed in U.S. dollars, which are provided solely for the convenience of the reader, have been translated on the basis set forth in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Misuzu Audit Corporation
Misuzu Audit Corporation
Tokyo, Japan
June 26, 2007
Development Bank of Japan
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Due from banks (Note 3(a)) | | ¥ | 40,264 | | | ¥ | 28,187 | | | $ | 341,083 | |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements (Note 4) | | | 223,829 | | | | 150,003 | | | | 1,896,058 | |
Money Held in Trust (Note 27) | | | 90,805 | | | | 28,422 | | | | 769,212 | |
Securities (Notes 4, 13 and 27) | | | 420,860 | | | | 433,021 | | | | 3,565,101 | |
Loans (Note 5) | | | 12,089,812 | | | | 12,873,226 | | | | 102,412,647 | |
Other Assets (Note 6) | | | 53,262 | | | | 203,896 | | | | 451,183 | |
Tangible Fixed Assets (Note 7) | | | 35,778 | | | | 36,169 | | | | 303,077 | |
Intangible Fixed Assets (Note 7) | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 15 | |
Deferred Charges on Bonds and Notes | | | — | | | | 2,610 | | | | — | |
Customers’ Liabilities for Acceptances and Guarantees | | | 273,965 | | | | 161,567 | | | | 2,320,756 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses (Note 8) | | | (146,626 | ) | | | (199,702 | ) | | | (1,242,067 | ) |
Allowance for Investment Losses | | | (3,093 | ) | | | (31,462 | ) | | | (26,205 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | ¥ | 13,078,861 | | | ¥ | 13,685,943 | | | $ | 110,790,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Liabilities and Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds and Notes (Note 9) | | ¥ | 2,671,644 | | | ¥ | 2,261,799 | | | $ | 22,631,468 | |
Borrowings (Note 10) | | | 7,923,935 | | | | 9,004,474 | | | | 67,123,556 | |
Other Liabilities (Notes 11 and 24) | | | 192,475 | | | | 211,104 | | | | 1,630,459 | |
Allowance for Bonus Payments | | | 1,617 | | | | 1,658 | | | | 13,703 | |
Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits (Note 22) | | | 29,558 | | | | 30,887 | | | | 250,386 | |
Acceptances and Guarantees (Note 12) | | | 273,965 | | | | 161,567 | | | | 2,320,756 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | ¥ | 11,093,197 | | | ¥ | 11,671,492 | | | $ | 93,970,328 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | | $ | 10,777,518 | |
Retained Earnings (Note 14) | | | 809,898 | | | | 734,637 | | | | 6,860,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity | | ¥ | 2,082,184 | | | ¥ | 2,006,923 | | | $ | 17,638,154 | |
Net Unrealized Gain on Available-for-sale Securities, Net of Taxes (Note 27(3)) | | ¥ | 21,539 | | | ¥ | 3,415 | | | $ | 182,463 | |
Net Deferred Hedge Losses on hedges, Net of Taxes (Note 6) | | | (122,294 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,035,957 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revaluation and Translation Adjustments | | ¥ | (100,754 | ) | | ¥ | 3,415 | | | $ | (853,494 | ) |
Minority Interests | | | 4,234 | | | | 4,111 | | | | 35,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Assets | | ¥ | 1,985,663 | | | ¥ | 2,014,450 | | | $ | 16,820,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Net Assets | | ¥ | 13,078,861 | | | ¥ | 13,685,943 | | | $ | 110,790,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Development Bank of Japan
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the Fiscal Years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | | 2007 |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Income | | ¥ | 329,480 | | ¥ | 367,600 | | | $ | 2,791,021 |
Interest on Loans | | | 325,844 | | | 365,949 | | | | 2,760,220 |
Interest and Dividends on Securities | | | 2,450 | | | 1,640 | | | | 20,757 |
Interest on Reverse Repurchase Agreements | | | 707 | | | 6 | | | | 5,992 |
Interest on Due from banks | | | 92 | | | 4 | | | | 784 |
Other Interest Income | | | 385 | | | 0 | | | | 3,268 |
Fees and Commissions (Note 15) | | | 4,051 | | | 2,430 | | | | 34,321 |
Other Operating Income (Note 16) | | | — | | | 4 | | | | — |
Other Ordinary Income (Note 17) | | | 62,325 | | | 33,782 | | | | 527,961 |
Collection of Written-off Claims | | | 5,875 | | | 7,414 | | | | 49,769 |
Gains on Sales of Fixed Assets | | | 0 | | | 653 | | | | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenue | | ¥ | 401,732 | | ¥ | 411,885 | | | $ | 3,403,073 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | ¥ | 236,812 | | ¥ | 271,421 | | | $ | 2,006,034 |
Interest on Bonds and Notes | | | 33,973 | | | 30,920 | | | | 287,792 |
Interest on Borrowings | | | 179,674 | | | 221,070 | | | | 1,522,017 |
Other Interest Expense | | | 23,164 | | | 19,430 | | | | 196,225 |
Fees and Commissions (Note 18) | | | 65 | | | 54 | | | | 554 |
Other Operating Expenses (Note 19) | | | 2,038 | | | 1,737 | | | | 17,271 |
General and Administrative Expenses | | | 25,354 | | | 25,825 | | | | 214,774 |
Other Ordinary Expenses (Note 20) | | | 61,445 | | | 20,368 | | | | 520,504 |
Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets (Note 21) | | | — | | | 337 | | | | — |
Losses on Sales of Fixed Assets | | | 56 | | | 12 | | | | 479 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Expenses | | ¥ | 325,772 | | ¥ | 319,757 | | | $ | 2,759,616 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before Income Taxes | | ¥ | 75,960 | | ¥ | 92,128 | | | $ | 643,457 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income Taxes (Note 3(n)) | | ¥ | 672 | | ¥ | 23 | | | $ | 5,696 |
Current | | | 661 | | | 2 | | | | 5,607 |
Deferred | | | 10 | | | 20 | | | | 89 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Minority Interests in Net Earnings | | | 27 | | | (125 | ) | | | 233 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net Earnings | | ¥ | 75,260 | | ¥ | 92,231 | | | $ | 637,528 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Development Bank of Japan
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
For the Fiscal Years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before Income Taxes | | ¥ | 75,960 | | | ¥ | 92,128 | | | $ | 643,457 | |
Depreciation and Amortization | | | 779 | | | | 851 | | | | 6,606 | |
Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets (Note 21) | | | — | | | | 337 | | | | — | |
Amortization of Goodwill | | | (20 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (175 | ) |
Change in Allowance for Loan Losses | | | (47,168 | ) | | | (17,699 | ) | | | (399,562 | ) |
Change in Allowance for Investment Losses | | | (44 | ) | | | 10,847 | | | | (378 | ) |
Change in Allowance for Bonus Payments | | | (40 | ) | | | 6 | | | | (342 | ) |
Change in Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits | | | (1,329 | ) | | | (1,330 | ) | | | (11,265 | ) |
Interest Income-Accrual Basis | | | (329,480 | ) | | | (367,600 | ) | | | (2,791,021 | ) |
Interest Expense-Accrual Basis | | | 236,713 | | | | 271,421 | | | | 2,005,200 | |
Net Gains and Losses on Securities | | | 47,077 | | | | (1,411 | ) | | | 398,794 | |
Net Gains and Losses on Money Held in Trust | | | (1,349 | ) | | | (965 | ) | | | (11,429 | ) |
Net Gains and Losses on Foreign Exchanges | | | (0 | ) | | | (0 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
Net Gains and Losses on Sale of Fixed Assets | | | 56 | | | | (641 | ) | | | 477 | |
Net Change in Loans | | | 773,633 | | | | 918,698 | | | | 6,553,438 | |
Net Change in Bonds and Notes | | | 410,555 | | | | 266,582 | | | | 3,477,808 | |
Net Change in Borrowings | | | (1,080,539 | ) | | | (1,210,325 | ) | | | (9,153,233 | ) |
Net Change in Reverse Repurchase Agreements | | | (73,825 | ) | | | (42,004 | ) | | | (625,378 | ) |
Interest Income-Cash Basis | | | 334,315 | | | | 375,742 | | | | 2,831,979 | |
Interest Expense-Cash Basis | | | (236,130 | ) | | | (274,817 | ) | | | (2,000,254 | ) |
Other | | | (80,579 | ) | | | (1,011 | ) | | | (682,586 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total | | | 28,583 | | | | 18,807 | | | | 242,132 | |
Refund of (Payments for) Income Taxes | | | 294 | | | | (795 | ) | | | 2,493 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash provided by (used in) Operating Activities | | | 28,877 | | | | 18,012 | | | | 244,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments for Purchases of Securities | | | (314,948 | ) | | | (89,980 | ) | | | (2,667,926 | ) |
Proceeds from Redemption of Securities | | | 357,050 | | | | 50,349 | | | | 3,024,566 | |
Payments for Money Held in Trust | | | (64,674 | ) | | | (25,525 | ) | | | (547,857 | ) |
Proceeds from Money Held in Trust | | | 3,609 | | | | 2,205 | | | | 30,575 | |
Payments for Purchases of Fixed Assets | | | (445 | ) | | | (188 | ) | | | (3,774 | ) |
Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Assets | | | 2 | | | | 700 | | | | 18 | |
Payments for Purchases of Subsidiaries (affecting the scope of consolidation) | | | 90 | | | | 7 | | | | 762 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash (used in) provided by Investing Activities | | | (19,317 | ) | | | (62,431 | ) | | | (163,636 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Contribution from the Japanese Government | | | — | | | | 56,825 | | | | — | |
Payment to National Treasury | | | (1,179 | ) | | | (2,836 | ) | | | (9,990 | ) |
Dividends Paid to Minority Interests | | | — | | | | (129 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities | | | (1,179 | ) | | | 53,858 | | | | (9,990 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 8,381 | | | | 9,439 | | | | 70,999 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Fiscal Year | | | 27,869 | | | | 18,429 | | | | 236,079 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents Resulted from the newly Consolidation of Subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Fiscal Year (Note 3(a)) | | ¥ | 36,250 | | | ¥ | 27,869 | | | $ | 307,079 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Development Bank of Japan
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | Equity | | Revaluation and translation adjustments | | | | | | | |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2006 | | Capital | | Retained Earnings | | | Total Equity | | Net Unrealized Gain(Loss) on Available- for- sale Securities, Net of Taxes | | | Net Deferred Hedge Losses on hedges, Net of Taxes | | | Total Revaluation and Translation Adjustments | | | Minority Interests | | | Total Net Assets | |
Balance at March 31, 2005 | | ¥ | 1,215,461 | | ¥ | 653,043 | | | ¥ | 1,868,504 | | ¥ | 6,915 | | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | 6,915 | | | ¥ | 4,498 | | | ¥ | 1,879,917 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Earnings | | | — | | | 92,231 | | | | 92,231 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92,231 | |
Net Changes in Items other than Equity | | | 56,825 | | | (10,636 | ) | | | 46,189 | | | (3,499 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,499 | ) | | | (387 | ) | | | 42,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2006 | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | ¥ | 734,637 | | | ¥ | 2,006,923 | | ¥ | 3,415 | | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | 3,415 | | | ¥ | 4,111 | | | ¥ | 2,014,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | Equity | | Revaluation and translation adjustments | | | | | | | |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2007 | | Capital | | Retained Earnings | | | Total Equity | | Net Unrealized Gain(Loss) on Available- for- sale Securities, Net of Taxes | | | Net Deferred Hedge Losses on hedges, Net of Taxes | | | Total Revaluation and Translation Adjustments | | | Minority Interests | | | Total Net Assets | |
Balance at March 31, 2006 | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | ¥ | 734,637 | | | ¥ | 2,006,923 | | ¥ | 3,415 | | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | 3,415 | | | ¥ | 4,111 | | | ¥ | 2,014,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Earnings | | | — | | | 75,260 | | | | 75,260 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 75,260 | |
Net Changes in Items other than Equity | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | 18,124 | | | | (122,294 | ) | | | (104,170 | ) | | | 122 | | | | (104,047 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2007 | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | ¥ | 809,898 | | | ¥ | 2,082,184 | | ¥ | 21,539 | | | ¥ | (122,294 | ) | | ¥ | (100,754 | ) | | ¥ | 4,234 | | | ¥ | 1,985,663 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | Equity | | Revaluation and translation adjustments | | | | | | | |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2007 | | Capital | | Retained Earnings | | | Total Equity | | Net Unrealized Gain(Loss) on Available- for- sale Securities, Net of Taxes | | | Net Deferred Hedge Losses on hedges, Net of Taxes | | | Total Revaluation and Translation Adjustments | | | Minority Interests | | | Total Net Assets | |
Balance at March 31, 2006 | | $ | 10,777,518 | | $ | 6,223,108 | | | | 17,000,626 | | $ | 28,933 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,933 | | | $ | 34,832 | | | $ | 17,064,391 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Earnings | | | — | | | 637,528 | | | | 637,528 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 637,528 | |
Net Changes in Items other than Equity | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | 153,530 | | | | (1,035,957 | ) | | | (882,427 | ) | | | 1,040 | | | | (881,387 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2007 | | $ | 10,777,518 | | $ | 6,860,636 | | | | 17,638,154 | | $ | 182,463 | | | $ | (1,035,957 | ) | | $ | (853,494 | ) | | $ | 35,872 | | | $ | 16,820,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Development Bank of Japan
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the accounts maintained by Development Bank of Japan (“DBJ”) and its consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in Japan, which are different in certain respects as to the application and disclosure requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards.
The consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and the result of operations in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than Japan.
The amounts indicated in millions of yen are rounded down by omitting the figures less than one million yen. Accordingly, the sum of each amount appearing in the accompanying financial statements and the notes thereto may not be equal to the sum of the individual account balances. Amounts in U.S. dollars are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan. The rate of ¥118.05=$1.00, the effective exchange rate prevailing as of March 31, 2007, has been used in the conversion. The presentation of such amounts is not intended to imply that Japanese yen amounts have been or could have been readily translated, realized or settled in U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate.
2. Basis of Consolidation
(a) Scope of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DBJ and its consolidated subsidiaries, DBJ Business Investment Co.,Ltd, DBJ Corporate Investment Fund (formerly DBJ Business Restructuring Fund prior to March, 2007), DBJ Technology and New Business Creation Fund, DBJ VALUE UP FUND, DBJ Structured Investment Fund, DBJ Corporate mezzanine partners Co.,Ltd., DBJ Credit Line Ltd., New Business Investment Co.,Ltd. and one limited liability partnership. The number of consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31,2007 and 2006 was 9 and 3, respectively.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, DBJ Corporate Investment Fund, DBJ Technology and New Business Creation Fund, DBJ VALUE UP FUND and DBJ Structured Investment Fund were newly consolidated, as DBJ adopted the new accounting standard, “Practical Solution on Application of Control Criteria and Influence Criteria to Investment Association” (Accounting Standards board of Japan Report No.20, September 8, 2006) commencing with this period. Also, DBJ Credit Line, Ltd. and one limited liability partnership were newly consolidated on their establishment in the current year.
As of March 31, 2007, DBJ has 8 subsidiaries, Asuka DBJ Investment LPS, GAD financial Service Limited and certain other subsidiaries, which are neither consolidated nor accounted for by the equity method, because underlying interests in their assets, net earnings, retained earnings and deferred hedged gains and losses have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of DBJ. As of March 31, 2006, the number of such subsidiaries was 2.
As of March 31, 2007, DBJ invests in 5 companies, Tomatoh, Inc., Shin Mutsu-Ogawara, Inc. and certain other companies, in which DBJ has over 50% ownership interest. These companies are not considered to be subsidiaries and consequently not consolidated because DBJ made those investments as part of its financing operations, which are DBJ’s primary business, and did not intend to obtain control over their operating and financing policies. As of March 31, 2006, the number of such companies was 2.
Though DBJ has 15 affiliates as of March 31, 2007, Technology Alliance Investment, Ltd., Japan Energy Investment Inc., Asuka DBJ Partners Co.,Ltd., Intellectual Properties Development & Investment, Bridgehead Co.,Ltd and certain other affiliates, the equity method is not applied to them, since underlying interests in their net earnings, retained earnings and deferred hedged gains and losses have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of DBJ. As of March 31, 2006, the number of such affiliates was 4.
As of March 31, 2007, DBJ owns greater than 20% but less than a majority of voting stock of Nihonkai LNG Co., Ltd. and 36 other companies. These companies, however, are not considered to be affiliates because DBJ made these investments as part of its financing operations, which are DBJ’s primary business, and did not intend to obtain the ability to exercise significant influence on their operating and financing policies. As of March 31, 2006, the number of such companies was 31.
On consolidation, significant intercompany accounts, transactions and unrealized intercompany profits have been eliminated.
(b) Year-end Date of Consolidated Subsidiaries
Fiscal year-end of the consolidated subsidiaries is March 31.
(c) Valuation of Consolidated Subsidiaries’ Assets and Liabilities
Assets and liabilities of newly consolidated subsidiaries are measured at fair value as at the date of acquisition of control.
(d) Amortization of Goodwill
The differences between the fair value of net assets and the cost of the acquired subsidiary is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated beneficial period. Minor differences are charged to income in the year of acquisition.
Effective from the year ended March 31, 2007, DBJ applied “Accounting standard for business combinations” (Accounting Standards issued on October 31, 2003 by the Business Accounting Council in Japan), “Accounting standard for business divestitures” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Statement No.7) and “Implementation guidance on Accounting standard for business combinations and Accounting standard for business divestitures” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Guidance No.10) both issued on December 27, 2005 by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
“Cash and Cash Equivalents” in the consolidated statements of cash flows consist of cash on hand and due from banks.
The reconciliation between “Cash and Cash Equivalents” and “Cash and Due from banks” is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Cash and Due from Banks | | ¥ | 40,264 | | | ¥ | 28,187 | | | $ | 341,083 | |
Time Deposits with Banks | | | (4,000 | ) | | | (300 | ) | | | (33,884 | ) |
Trust Money to Financial Agencies | | | (14 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | (120 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | ¥ | 36,250 | | | ¥ | 27,869 | | | $ | 307,079 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(b) Securities
Held-to-maturity debt securities are stated at amortized cost on a straight-line basis, computed using the weighted average method. Available-for-sale securities with readily available market quotations are stated at market value (cost is calculated principally using the weighted average method), and other securities without market quotations are stated at cost or amortized cost computed using the weighted average method. Investments in limited partnerships and other similar partnerships are accounted for at the net amounts of DBJ’s underlying interests in their net earnings based on their most recent financial statements.
Unrealized gain and loss on available-for-sale securities are included in net assets, net of income taxes.
Securities which are held as trust assets in money held in trust accounts are valued in the same way as securities above.
Effective in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, DBJ applied the accounting treatment for other compound instruments which do not have the ability to increase paid-in capital (Guidelines on Implementation of Business Accounting Standard No. 12 issued by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan on March 30, 2006).
(c) Valuation Method for Derivative Financial Instruments
All derivative financial instruments are carried at market value, except for certain derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments as discussed below.
(d) Hedge Accounting
(i) Hedge Accounting
DBJ applies the deferral method of hedge accounting. Foreign currency swaps, which are used to hedge foreign currency fluctuations are translated not at market values but at contractual rates, as the foreign currency swap contracts meet the hedging criteria under the Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments.
(ii) Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items
| • | | Hedging Instruments: Interest Rate Swaps |
Hedged Items : Bonds and Notes, Borrowings, and Loans
| • | | Hedging Instruments: Foreign Currency Swaps |
Hedged Items : Foreign currency denominated Loans and Bonds and Notes
(iii) Hedging Policy
DBJ utilizes hedging instruments to hedge interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations on its assets and liabilities.
(iv) Evaluation of Hedge Effectiveness
DBJ evaluates the effectiveness of the hedges by testing whether the derivatives are effective in reducing the risks associated with the hedged items.
In regards to both interest rate swap contracts which meet the hedging requirements of accrual method*1 and foreign currency swap contracts which meet the hedging requirements of assignment method*2, under the Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments at the inception date, DBJ is not required to evaluate their hedge effectiveness periodically.
*1
If interest rate swap contracts are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, the net amount to be paid or received under the interest rate swap contract is added to or deducted from the interest on the assets or liabilities for which the swap contract was executed.
*2
In cases where foreign currency swaps are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, forward foreign exchange contracts and hedged items are accounted for in the following manner;
1) If a foreign currency swap is executed to hedge an existing foreign currency assets or liabilities, a) the difference, if any, between the Japanese yen amount of the hedged foreign currency asset or liability translated using the spot rate at the inception date of the contract and the book value of the asset or liability is recognized in the statement of operations in the period which includes the inception date, and b) the discount or premium on the contract (that is, the difference between the Japanese yen amount of the contract translated using the contracted forward rate and that translated using the spot rate at the inception date of the contract) is recognized over the term of the contract.
2) If a foreign currency swap is executed to hedge a future transaction denominated in a foreign currency, the future transaction will be recorded using the contracted forward rate, and no gains or losses on the forward foreign exchange contract are recognized.
(e) Fixed Assets
(i) Depreciation of Tangible Fixed Assets
Tangible Fixed Assets are depreciated using the declining-balance method, except for buildings (excluding installed facilities) that are depreciated on a straight-line basis.
The estimated useful lives are principally as follows:
Buildings: 22 years to 50 years
Equipment: 3 years to 20 years
(ii) Amortization of Intangible Fixed Assets
Intangible Fixed Assets are amortized using the straight-line method.
(iii) Accounting standard for impairment of fixed assets
On August 9, 2002, the Business Accounting Council in Japan issued “the Accounting Standard for Impairment of Fixed Assets”. The standard requires that fixed assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment losses shall be recognized in the statement of operations by reducing the carrying amount of impaired assets or a group of assets to the recoverable amount to be measured as the higher of net selling price and value in use.
DBJ has applied this standard from the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2005. In the banking industry, fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation pursuant to the Enforcement Ordinance of the Banking Law for long term credit banks and the accumulated impairment losses are also deducted from the book value of each asset.
(f) Amortization of deferred charges
“Discounts on Bonds and Notes”, accounted as “Deferred Charges on Bonds and Notes” and “Premium on Bonds and Notes”, included in “Other Assets” on consolidated balance sheets respectively are amortized under the straight-line over the term of bonds and notes, and “Bonds and Notes Issuance Costs” are charged to income as incurred.
Although, the new standard, “Tentative Solution on Accounting for Deferred Assets” (ASBJ Report No. 19, August 11, 2006), is effective from the year ended March 31, 2007, discounts and premium on bonds and notes as of March 31, 2007 are amortized under the straight-line method over the term of the bonds and notes continuously by applying the tentative measure stipulated in this standard.
In accordance with the partial revision of “Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments” (the Business Accounting Deliberation Council, January 22, 1999) as of August 11, 2006(ASBJ Statement No. 10) and the application effective from the fiscal year and interim period ending upon or after the public announcement of such, DBJ adopted the revised accounting standard commencing in this fiscal year, and “Bonds and Notes” were stated at amortized cost (straight line method). As a result, “Discounts on Bonds and Notes”, accounted as “Deferred Charges on Bonds and Notes” decreased ¥3,951 million ($33,475 thousand), and “Premium on Bonds and Notes”, included in “Other Assets” decreased ¥1,632 million ($13,828 thousand), and “Bonds and Notes” increased and decreased such amounts.
(g) Foreign currency translation and revaluation method
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Japanese yen at the market exchange rates prevailing at the fiscal year end.
(h) Allowance for Loan Losses
DBJ provides for “Allowance for Loan Losses” as detailed below pursuant to the internal policies for self-assessment of credit quality and loan losses.
The allowance for claims on debtors who are legally bankrupt, in special liquidation or effectively bankrupt is provided for based on the amount of claims, after the write-off described below, net of amounts expected to be collected through disposal of collateral or execution of guarantees.
The allowance for claims on debtors who are not legally bankrupt at the moment, but likely to become bankrupt, and for which future cash flows cannot reasonably be estimated, is provided for at the amount considered to be necessary based on an overall solvency assessment performed on the claims, net of amounts expected to be collected through disposal of collateral or execution of guarantees.
With respect to the claims on debtors who are likely to become bankrupt or to be closely monitored, and for which future cash flows can reasonably be estimated, the allowance is provided for as the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the contracted interest rate and the carrying value of the claims.
The allowance for claims on debtors other than those described above is provided for based on the historical default rate, which is calculated based on the actual defaults over a certain historical period (the average financing period for DBJ).
All claims are assessed initially by the investment and lending departments and then by the Credit Risk Management Department, which is independent from the investment and lending departments based on internal policies for self-assessment of credit quality. The allowance is provided based on the results of the self-assessment.
With respect to the claims on debtors who are legally or substantially bankrupt with collateral or guarantees, the amount of claims exceeding the estimated market values of collateral or guarantees which are deemed uncollectible, have been written-off, and totalled ¥56,267 million ($476,643 thousand) and ¥95,546 million for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The allowance for claims on debtors other than those described above was previously provided for using the estimated probability of default. From the March 31, 2007 fiscal year, the default rate is used to provide for the allowance, which is calculated based on the actual value of default experiences of the company. The calculation method has been changed because the historical data of actual default loans value have been accumulated.
As a result of this change, net earnings increased by ¥17,738 million ($150,263 thousand).
(i) Allowance for Investment Losses
“Allowance for Investment Losses” is provided for based on the estimated losses on investments.
(j) Allowance for Bonus Payments
“Allowance for Bonus Payments” is calculated and provided for based on the estimated amounts of future payment attributable to the services that have been rendered by employees and executive directors to the date of the balance sheets.
(k) Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits
“Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits” represents future payments for pension and retirement benefits to employees and executive directors, and is accrued based on the projected benefit obligations and estimated pension plan assets at each fiscal year end. The actuarial gain or loss is recognized during the year it arises.
(l) Equipment Used under Finance Lease Agreements
Equipment used under finance lease agreements is accounted for as equipment leased under operating leases, except for those in which the ownership of leased equipment is substantially transferred to the lessee.
(m) Consumption tax
Income and expenses subject to consumption tax exclude related consumption taxes paid or received.
(n) Income Taxes
DBJ is exempt from taxes based on income, however, DBJ is subject to parity taxes among local taxes. On the other hand, the consolidated subsidiaries are subject to income and local taxes.
Deferred income taxes are recorded based on differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and those as reported in the consolidated financial statements, using enacted tax rates which will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The asset and liability method is used to determine deferred income taxes.
(o) Change of Accounting Policy
Effective from the year ended March 31, 2007, DBJ has applied “Accounting standards for presentation of net assets in the balance sheet (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Statement No.5)”, and “Implementaion guidance for Accounting standards for presentation of net assets in the balance sheet (Accounting Standards of Japan Guidance No.8)” both issued by the Accounting Standard Board of Japan on December 9, 2005.
The amounts corresponding to the conventional “Equity” in the consolidated balance sheet is ¥2,103,723 million ($17,820,617 thousand). DBJ presented its net assets in the consolidated balance sheet using the new standard as of March 31, 2006, retrospectively.
Furthermore, “Minority Interests” previously presented on the consolidated balance sheet between the liabilities section and the equity section is presented in “Net Assets”.
Additionally, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 are presented under the new standard, retrospectively.
4. Securities
Securities as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Japanese Government Bonds | | ¥ | 120,705 | | ¥ | 189,645 | | $ | 1,022,495 |
Corporate Bonds | | | 96,374 | | | 48,961 | | | 816,387 |
Equities | | | 114,865 | | | 139,591 | | | 973,024 |
Other securities | | | 88,914 | | | 54,822 | | | 753,195 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 420,860 | | ¥ | 433,021 | | $ | 3,565,101 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | Investments in subsidiaries and affiliates included in “Equities” as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are ¥468 million ($3,969 thousand) and ¥205 million, respectively. And investments in subsidiaries and affiliates included in “Other securities” as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are ¥13,498 million ($114,345 thousand) and ¥1,339 million, respectively. |
| | 2. | | Contingent liabilities for guarantees on corporate bonds, included in securities, which were issued by private placement (Article 2 Paragraph 3 of the Securities and Exchange Law) amounted to ¥130 million ($1,101 thousand) as of March 31, 2007. |
| | 3. | | There are no securities repledged as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively, although securities accepted under repurchase agreements, can be sold or repledged. Securities neither sold nor repledged are ¥223, 829 million ($1,896,058 thousand) and ¥150,003 million, respectively. |
5. Non-performing Loans
The amounts of non-performing loans included in “Loans” on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Loans to Bankrupt Debtors | | ¥ | 7,562 | | ¥ | 4,313 | | $ | 64,064 |
Delinquent Loans | | | 64,065 | | | 111,720 | | | 542,696 |
Loans Past Due Three Months or More | | | 28 | | | — | | | 237 |
Restructured Loans | | | 73,624 | | | 89,301 | | | 623,672 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 145,280 | | ¥ | 205,335 | | $ | 1,230,669 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | The amounts of loans indicated above are stated at gross amounts, before reduction of allowance for loan losses. |
| | 2. | | “Loans to Bankrupt Debtors” represent non-accrual loans to debtors who are legally bankrupt as defined in Article 96-1-3 and 4 of the Japanese Tax Law Enforcement Regulation. |
| | 3. | | “Delinquent Loans” represent non-accrual loans other than (i) Loans to Bankrupt Debtors and (ii) Loans whose interest payments are deferred in order to assist or facilitate the restructuring efforts of borrowers in financial difficulty. |
| | 4. | | “Loans Past Due Three Months or More” are loans whose principal or interest payment is three months or more past due and do not fall under the category of “Loans to Bankrupt Debtors” or “Delinquent Loans”. |
| | 5. | | “Restructured loans” are loans whose repayment terms have been modified to the advantage of debtors through means such as reduction or exemption of interest rates, postponement of principal and interest payments, and forgiveness of loans to support or restructure the debtors’ businesses, and do not fall under the category of “Loans to Bankrupt Debtors”, “Delinquent Loans”, or “Loans Past Due Three Months or More”. |
DBJ provides commitment lines under which it lends, upon the borrowers’ request, necessary funds up to the pre-determined amount that is within the borrowers’ financing needs for the projects and up to the agreed maximum amount to lend, provided that their requests meet terms and conditions for disbursement prescribed in the loan agreements. The total balance of unused commitment lines as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are ¥331,130 million ($2,805,222 thousand), including ¥97,695 million ($827,578 thousand) being financed within one year and ¥214,022 million, including ¥53,636 million being financed within one year, respectively.
6. Other Assets
Other assets as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Prepaid Expenses | | ¥ | 99 | | ¥ | 103 | | $ | 844 |
Accrued Income | | | 48,068 | | | 52,155 | | | 407,188 |
Derivatives | | | 3,316 | | | 3,083 | | | 28,095 |
Deferred Hedge Losses | | | — | | | 146,698 | | | — |
Guarantee Deposits | | | 426 | | | 411 | | | 3,613 |
Other | | | 1,350 | | | 1,444 | | | 11,443 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 53,262 | | ¥ | 203,896 | | $ | 451,183 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | Deferred Hedge Losses are net unrealized losses from hedging instruments. The gross amounts of deferred hedge gains and losses before netting are ¥10,138 million and ¥156,837 million as of March 31, 2006, respectively. |
| | 2. | | From the year ended March 31, 2007, Deferred Hedge Losses are reclassified to “Net Assets”. |
| | 3. | | From the year ended March 31, 2007, Guarantee Deposits are reclassified from “Premises and Equipment” to “Other Assets”. Guarantee Deposits as of March 31, 2006 is presented using the new presentation standard, retrospectively. |
7. Fixed Assets
Tangible fixed assets and intangible fixed assets as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Tangible Fixed Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Land | | ¥ | 20,386 | | | ¥ | 20,386 | | | $ | 172,695 | |
Buildings | | | 33,820 | | | | 33,813 | | | | 286,495 | |
Equipment | | | 1,926 | | | | 1,973 | | | | 16,320 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 56,133 | | | ¥ | 56,173 | | | $ | 475,510 | |
Less- Accumulated Depreciation | | | (20,355 | ) | | | (20,003 | ) | | | (172,433 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Book Value | | ¥ | 35,778 | | | ¥ | 36,169 | | | $ | 303,077 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible Fixed Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 12 | | | | 11 | | | | 107 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 12 | | | ¥ | 11 | | | $ | 107 | |
Less - Accumulated Amortization | | | (10 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (92 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Book Value | | ¥ | 1 | | | ¥ | 1 | | | $ | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Notes: | | From the year ended March 31, 2007, Premises and Equipment are reclassified to Tangible and Intangible Fixed Assets. Tangible Assets and Intangible Fixed Assets as of March 31, 2006 are presented using the new presentation standard, retrospectively. |
8. Allowance for Loan Losses
Allowance for Loan Losses as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
General Allowance for Loan Losses | | ¥ | 96,933 | | ¥ | 120,170 | | $ | 821,124 |
Specific Allowance for Loan Losses | | | 49,692 | | | 79,532 | | | 420,943 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 146,626 | | ¥ | 199,702 | | $ | 1,242,067 |
| | | | | | | | | |
9. Bonds and Notes
Bonds and notes as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description of Bonds and Notes | | Issue date | | Currency and Amounts 2007 (In millions) | | Interest rate (%) | | Maturity date | | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Japanese Government-guaranteed Bonds 186*1 | | November 1996 | | — | | 2.90 | | November 2006 | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | 10,000 [10,000 | ] | | $ | — | |
Japanese Government-guaranteed Bonds 1-16 | | August 2000- February 2007 | | JPY613,000 | | 0.80 ~ 2.10 | | August 2010- December 2021 | | | 612,132 | | | | 423,000 | | | | 5,185,363 | |
Japanese Government-guaranteed Foreign Bonds 65,67*2 | | December 1996- September 1998 | | JPY25,000 | | 1.81 ~ 2.875 | | December 2006- September 2028 | | | 25,087 | | | | 75,000 [50,000 | ] | | | 212,516 | |
Japanese Government-guaranteed Foreign Bonds 1-12 | | November 1999- February 2007 | | JPY 846,906 USD2,350 EUR750 | | 1.05 ~ 6.875 | | June 2010- November 2026 | | | 846,906 | | | | 664,389 | | | | 7,174,131 | |
Japanese Government-underwritten Bonds 186-211*1 | | May 1996- December 1998 | | JPY72,810 | | 1.10 ~ 3.60 | | May 2005- December 2008 | | | 72,766 [33,250 | ] | | | 109,410 [36,600 | ] | | | 616,397 [281,660 | ] |
FILP Agency Bonds 1-31*3 | | September 2001- March 2007 | | JPY1,115,000 | | 0.40 ~ 2.63 | | September 2006- December 2036 | | | 1,114,753 [150,000 | ] | | | 980,000 [100,000 | ] | | | 9,443,061 [1,270,648 | ] |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | ¥ | 2,671,644 | | | ¥ | 2,261,799 | | | $ | 22,631,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | These bonds are government-guaranteed bonds and government-underwritten bonds issued by the Hokkaido-Tohoku Development Finance Public Corporation prior to the merger with the Japan Development Bank that formed DBJ. |
| | 2. | | These bonds are government-guaranteed bonds issued by the Japan Development Bank prior to the merger with the Hokkaido-Tohoku Development Finance Public Corporation that formed DBJ. |
| | 3. | | Fiscal Investment and Loan Program (FILP) Agency Bonds issued in Japanese domestic markets are not government-guaranteed. |
| | 4. | | Figures indicated in brackets [ ] represent the amounts to be redeemed within one year. |
Scheduled redemptions of Bonds and Notes for each of the next five years as of March 31, 2007 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ending in March 31, | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 | | ¥ | 183,250 | | million | | $ | 1,552,308 | | thousand |
2009 | | | 169,560 | | | | | 1,436,341 | | |
2010 | | | 110,000 | | | | | 931,809 | | |
2011 | | | 370,000 | | | | | 3,134,265 | | |
2012 | | | 423,621 | | | | | 3,588,488 | | |
10. Borrowings
Borrowings as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average interest rate (%) | | Due date of repayment | | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term borrowings from Japanese government | | 1.92 | | December 2007 – November 2026 | | ¥ | 7,923,935 | | ¥ | 9,004,474 | | $ | 67,123,556 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | ¥ | 7,923,935 | | ¥ | 9,004,474 | | $ | 67,123,556 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings with maturities for each of the next five years as of March 31, 2007 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ending in March 31, | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 | | ¥ | 1,229,184 | | million | | $ | 10,412,409 | | thousand |
2009 | | | 1,149,792 | | | | | 9,739,881 | | |
2010 | | | 977,618 | | | | | 8,281,390 | | |
2011 | | | 866,367 | | | | | 7,338,984 | | |
2012 | | | 832,097 | | | | | 7,048,689 | | |
11. Other Liabilities
Other liabilities as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Accrued Expenses | | ¥ | 34,031 | | ¥ | 33,049 | | $ | 288,278 |
Unearned Income | | | 17,913 | | | 19,008 | | | 151,747 |
Deposits from Employees | | | 153 | | | 150 | | | 1,300 |
Derivatives | | | 133,847 | | | 156,590 | | | 1,133,820 |
Other | | | 6,529 | | | 2,306 | | | 55,314 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 192,475 | | ¥ | 211,104 | | $ | 1,630,459 |
| | | | | | | | | |
12. Acceptances and Guarantees
Acceptances and guarantees as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
At March 31 | | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Guarantees | | ¥ | 273,965 | | ¥ | 161,567 | | $ | 2,320,756 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 273,965 | | ¥ | 161,567 | | $ | 2,320,756 |
| | | | | | | | | |
13. Assets Pledged as Collateral
Securities pledged as collateral in Real Time Gross Settlement for bank deposits at the Bank of Japan are ¥120,705 million ($1,022,495 thousand) as of March 31, 2007, and ¥119,652 million as of March 31, 2006.
14. Retained Earnings
A portion of net earnings of the parent company calculated pursuant to Article 4 of the Development Bank of Japan Law (“DBJ Law”) was appropriated to Statutory Reserve and for payment to the National Treasury as stipulated by Article 41 of the DBJ Law.
There were no payments to the National Treasury attributable to the year ended March 31, 2006.
At May 31, 2007, DBJ are due to pay to the National Treasury, ¥2,499 million ($21,177 thousand), attributable to the year ended March 31,2007, this was resolved at the board meeting held on May 10, 2007.
15. Fees and Commissions (Income)
Fees and commissions (income) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Commissions | | ¥ | 4,051 | | ¥ | 2,430 | | $ | 34,321 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 4,051 | | ¥ | 2,430 | | $ | 34,321 |
| | | | | | | | | |
16. Other Operating Income
Other operating income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Foreign exchange gains | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 4 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 4 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
17. Other Ordinary Income
Other ordinary income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Reversal of allowance for loan losses | | ¥ | 47,133 | | ¥ | 17,699 | | $ | 399,266 |
Gains on sales of equities and other securities | | | 1,508 | | | 2,979 | | | 12,778 |
Gains on money held in trust | | | 1,350 | | | 966 | | | 11,437 |
Other | | | 12,333 | | | 12,135 | | | 104,480 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 62,325 | | ¥ | 33,782 | | $ | 527,961 |
| | | | | | | | | |
18. Fees and Commissions (Expenses)
Fees and commissions (expenses) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Wire transfer service charges | | ¥ | 5 | | ¥ | 5 | | $ | 49 |
Commissions | | | 59 | | | 49 | | | 505 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 65 | | ¥ | 54 | | $ | 554 |
| | | | | | | | | |
19. Other Operating Expenses
Other Operating Expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Foreign exchange losses | | ¥ | 129 | | ¥ | 3 | | $ | 1,100 |
Bonds and notes issuance costs | | | 1,521 | | | 777 | | | 12,887 |
Losses on derivative instruments | | | 30 | | | 687 | | | 260 |
Other | | | 356 | | | 268 | | | 3,024 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 2,038 | | ¥ | 1,737 | | $ | 17,271 |
| | | | | | | | | |
20. Other Ordinary Expenses
Other ordinary expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Provision for investment losses | | ¥ | 112 | | ¥ | 10,802 | | $ | 953 |
Write-off of Loans | | | 2,982 | | | 5,350 | | | 25,263 |
Losses on sales of equities and Other securities | | | 1 | | | — | | | 9 |
Write-off of equities | | | 47,713 | | | 1,568 | | | 404,179 |
Losses on money held in trust | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 8 |
Other | | | 10,635 | | | 2,646 | | | 90,092 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 61,445 | | ¥ | 20,368 | | $ | 520,504 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Notes: | | Losses on sale of loans included in “Other” are ¥890 million ($7,540 thousand) and ¥591 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
21. Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets
Losses on impairment of fixed assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Losses on impairment of fixed assets | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 337 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 337 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
The differences between the recoverable amount and the book value of the following assets were recognized as losses on impairment of fixed assets in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
| | | | | | |
Principal purpose of use | | Type | | Area | | Losses (Millions of yen) |
Idle assets | | Land and premises, etc. | | Nagano prefecture | | 4 |
| | Kanagawa prefecture | | 332 |
DBJ recognize losses on impairment of fixed assets for idle assets. For the purpose of identifying impaired assets in such cases, the individual asset is assessed as a unit. The recoverable amount is calculated based on net realizable value. Net realizable value is calculated based on the appraisal value less estimated cost of disposal.
22. Employee Retirement Benefits
DBJ has defined benefit pension plans, which consist of welfare pension fund plan and lump-sum severance indemnity plan.
(a) The funded status of the pension plans is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
At March 31 | | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Projected Benefit Obligation | | (A) | | ¥ | (44,460 | ) | | ¥ | (45,000 | ) | | $ | (376,621 | ) |
Fair Value of Plan Assets | | (B) | | | 14,902 | | | | 14,112 | | | | 126,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unfunded Pension Obligation | | (C)=(A)+(B) | | | (29,558 | ) | | | (30,887 | ) | | | (250,386 | ) |
Unrecognized Net Obligation at Transition | | (D) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Unrecognized Net Actuarial Gains/Losses | | (E) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Unrecognized Prior Service Cost | | (F) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Amount Recognized on the Balance Sheet | | (G)=(C)+(D)+(E)+(F) | | | (29,558 | ) | | | (30,887 | ) | | | (250,386 | ) |
Prepaid Pension Cost | | (H) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits | | (G)-(H) | | ¥ | (29,558 | ) | | ¥ | (30,887 | ) | | $ | (250,386 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Notes: | | The above Projected Benefit Obligations include a portion in which the pension fund manages on behalf of the Japanese Government welfare program. |
(b) Component of Pension Cost
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Service Cost | | ¥ | 1,400 | | | ¥ | 1,417 | | | $ | 11,866 | |
Interest Cost | | | 897 | | | | 880 | | | | 7,606 | |
Expected Return on Plan Assets | | | (493 | ) | | | (119 | ) | | | (4,184 | ) |
Amortization of Prior Service Cost | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of Net Actuarial Gains/Losses | | | (861 | ) | | | (1,315 | ) | | | (7,302 | ) |
Amortization of Net Obligation at Transition | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other Costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Pension Cost | | ¥ | 942 | | | ¥ | 864 | | | $ | 7,986 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(c) Principal Assumptions Used
| | | | |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Discount Rate | | 2.0% | | 2.0% |
Expected Rate of Return on Plan Assets | | 3.50% | | 1.0% |
Method of Attributing the Projected Benefits to Periods of Services | | Straight-line basis | | Straight-line basis |
Amortization Period of Actuarial Gains/Losses | | Gains/losses are charged to income immediately | | Gains/losses are charged to income immediately |
23. Lease Transactions
(a) Finance Lease Transactions
(Excluding leases where the ownership of the property is substantially transferred to the lessee)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
At March 31 | | Equipment | | | Others | | | Total | | | Equipment | | | Others | | | Total | |
Acquisition Cost Equivalents | | ¥ | 724 | | | ¥ | 277 | | | ¥ | 1,002 | | | ¥ | 773 | | | ¥ | 277 | | | ¥ | 1,051 | |
Less- Accumulated Depreciation Equivalents | | | (430 | ) | | | (151 | ) | | | (582 | ) | | | (362 | ) | | | (127 | ) | | | (490 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book Value Equivalents | | ¥ | 294 | | | ¥ | 125 | | | ¥ | 419 | | | ¥ | 410 | | | ¥ | 149 | | | ¥ | 560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars 2007 | |
At March 31 | | Equipment | | | Others | | | Total | |
Acquisition Cost Equivalents | | $ | 6,141 | | | $ | 2,347 | | | $ | 8,488 | |
Less- Accumulated Depreciation Equivalents | | | (3,650 | ) | | | (1,281 | ) | | | (4,931 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book Value Equivalents | | $ | 2,491 | | | $ | 1,066 | | | $ | 3,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future lease payments subsequent to the end of the fiscal years for finance leases (including the interest portion thereon) are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Due in One Year or Less | | ¥ | 215 | | ¥ | 227 | | $ | 1,825 |
Due after One Year | | | 210 | | | 339 | | | 1,786 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 426 | | ¥ | 566 | | $ | 3,611 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Lease expense, depreciation equivalents and interest expense equivalents relating to finance leases for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 amount to ¥246 million ($2,084 thousand), ¥237 million ($2,014 thousand) and ¥8 million ($70 thousand), respectively. The corresponding amounts for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 are ¥305 million, ¥296 million and ¥10 million, respectively.
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | Depreciation equivalents are calculated using the straight-line method, assuming that useful life is equal to the lease term and the residual value at the end of the lease term is zero. |
| | 2. | | Interest expense equivalents are defined as the difference between total lease payments and acquisition equivalents, which are allocated over the lease term using the effective interest method. |
(b) Operating Lease Transactions
DBJ has no future lease payments subsequent to the end of fiscal year for operating lease transactions as of March 31, 2007 and 2006.
24. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the followings:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Deferred Tax Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Losses Carryforwards | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | 180 | | | $ | — | |
Enterprise Tax Payable | | | 57 | | | | 0 | | | | 484 | |
Allowance for Investment Losses | | | 259 | | | | 142 | | | | 2,195 | |
Losses on Available-for-sale Securities | | | 406 | | | | — | | | | 3,443 | |
Other | | | 51 | | | | 62 | | | | 438 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub Total | | | 774 | | | | 386 | | | | 6,560 | |
Less- Valuation Allowance | | | (767 | ) | | | (386 | ) | | | (6,500 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Deferred Tax Assets | | ¥ | 7 | | | ¥ | 0 | | | $ | 60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Unrealized Gain on Available-for-sale Securities | | | (66 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (565 | ) |
Other | | | 0 | | | | (20 | ) | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | (66 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | (565 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) | | ¥ | (59 | ) | | ¥ | (50 | ) | | $ | (505 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
25. Segment Information
(a) Segment Information by Type of Business
DBJ and its consolidated subsidiaries are engaged in business such as private equity investment and fund management and other activities as well as banking business. Such segment information, however, is not presented, as the percentages of those activities are insignificant.
(b) Segment Information by Geographic Area
Segment information classified by geographic area is not presented, as there are no consolidated subsidiaries and offices located in countries or areas other than Japan.
(c) Ordinary Income from Overseas Entities
Ordinary income from overseas entities is omitted because the amount is below 10 percent of the consolidated ordinary income.
26. Derivative Transactions
1. Details Related to Transactions
(a) Details of Transactions
DBJ utilizes derivative financial instruments, which comprise interest rate swaps, currency swaps, forward foreign exchange contract and credit default swaps.
(b) Policy for Derivative Transactions
DBJ utilizes interest rate swaps, currency swaps and forward foreign exchange contract to reduce its exposure to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, and does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. DBJ also utilizes credit default swaps as part of its “acceptances and guarantees on customers’ debt” business within the limit of a certain definite amount of risk.
(c) Purposes of Transaction
DBJ utilizes interest rate swaps to reduce its exposure to the risk of interest rate fluctuations associated with funding transactions, and foreign currency swaps to reduce its exposure to the risks of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations associated with its loans and bonds denominated in foreign currencies. DBJ also utilizes credit default swaps as part of its “acceptances and guarantees on customers’ debt” business.
DBJ adopted the Japanese accounting standards for hedge accounting to interest rate swaps and foreign currency swaps as described below:
(i) Hedge Accounting
DBJ applies the deferral method of hedge accounting. Foreign currency swaps, which are used to hedge the foreign currency fluctuations as the foreign currency swap contracts meet the hedging criteria under the Accounting Standard for Financial Instruments, are translated not at market but at contractual rates.
(ii) Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items
| • | | Hedging Instruments: Interest Rate Swaps |
Hedged Items : Bonds and Notes, Borrowings, and Loans
| • | | Hedging Instruments: Foreign Currency Swaps |
Hedged Items : Foreign currency denominated Loans and Bonds and Notes
(iii) Hedging Policy
DBJ utilizes hedging instruments to hedge interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations of the hedged assets and liabilities.
(iv) Evaluation of Hedge Effectiveness
DBJ evaluates the effectiveness of the hedges by testing whether the derivatives are effective in reducing the risks associated with the hedged items.
In regard to both of interest rate swap contracts which meet the hedging requirements of accrual method*1 and foreign currency swap contracts which meet the hedging requirements of assignment method*2 under the Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments at the inception date, DBJ is not required to evaluate their hedge effectiveness periodically.
*1
If interest rate swap contracts are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, the net amount to be paid or received under the interest rate swap contract is added to or deducted from the interest on the assets or liabilities for which the swap contract was executed.
*2
In cases where foreign currency swap are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, forward foreign exchange contracts and hedged items are accounted for in the following manner;
1) If a foreign currency swap is executed to hedge an existing foreign currency assets or liabilities,
a) the difference, if any, between the Japanese yen amount of the hedged foreign currency asset or liability translated using the spot rate at the inception date of the contract and the book value of the asset or liability is recognized in the statement of operations in the period which includes the inception date, and b) the discount or premium on the contract (that is, the difference between the Japanese yen amount of the contract translated using the contracted forward rate and that translated using the spot rate at the inception date of the contract) is recognized over the term of the contract.
2) If a foreign currency swap is executed to hedge a future transaction denominated in a foreign currency, the future transaction will be recorded using the contracted forward rate, and no gains or losses on the forward foreign exchange contract are recognized.
(d) Risks Involved in Derivatives Transactions
Derivatives involve the following risks:
(i) Market Risk
Potential loss from changes in the market value of financial products due to fluctuations in interest rates or exchange rates.
(ii) Credit Risk
Potential loss from the failure of a counterparty to perform its obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of contract governing the transactions due to the counterparty’s bankruptcy or deteriorating business conditions.
With regards to derivative transactions for hedging purpose, the market risk on derivatives is offset against the hedged transactions. As for credit risk, DBJ limits the counterparty to financial institutions highly rated by the credit rating agencies, and constantly monitors the cost of restructuring its transactions and creditworthiness of each counterparty. In addition, DBJ transacts with multiple counterparties to reduce credit risk. With regards to credit derivative transactions, DBJ holds credit risk of target debt itself in the transaction.
(e) Risk Management Policies for Derivatives
The treasury department enters into and monitors derivative transactions in accordance with the internal management policy, which defines the authorization procedures, including pre-approval by authorized personnel, and limits on derivative transactions. Also, total contract amount, total amount of risk, market value, and total amount of counterparties’ credit risk in the derivative transactions are reported to the directors in charge periodically.
(f) Supplementary explanation on Market Value of Derivatives
It should be noted that ‘Contract Value’ represents nominal contract value or notional principal amount used in determining the value of receipts or payments of interest, but this does not necessarily reflect the risks of derivative transactions themselves.
2. Information on Market Value of Derivatives
The market values of derivatives at March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
(a) Interest Rate-related Transactions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2007 | |
| | Contract Value | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive Fixed/ Pay Float | | ¥ | 1,863,361 | | ¥ | 1,813,361 | | ¥ | (13,458 | ) | | ¥ | (13,458 | ) |
Receive Float/ Pay Fixed | | | 1,863,361 | | | 1,813,361 | | | 4,219 | | | | 4,219 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | (9,239 | ) | | ¥ | (9,239 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2006 | |
| | Contract Value | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive Fixed/ Pay Float | | ¥ | 1,604,155 | | ¥ | 1,504,155 | | ¥ | (44,226 | ) | | ¥ | (44,226 | ) |
Receive Float/ Pay Fixed | | | 1,604,155 | | | 1,504,155 | | | 37,654 | | | | 37,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | (6,572 | ) | | ¥ | (6,572 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | 2007 | |
| | Contract Value | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive Fixed/ Pay Float | | $ | 15,784,507 | | $ | 15,360,957 | | $ | (114,011 | ) | | $ | (114,011 | ) |
Receive Float/ Pay Fixed | | | 15,784,507 | | | 15,360,957 | | | 35,741 | | | | 35,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (78,270 | ) | | $ | (78,270 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | The above transactions are marked to market and changes in unrealized gain (loss) are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Derivative transactions qualifying for hedge accounting are excluded from the tables above. |
| | 2. | | Market values for the over-the-counter transactions are based primarily on discounted present values. |
(b) Currency-related Transactions
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2007 |
| | Contract Value | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
Forwards | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
Bought | | | 2,410 | | | — | | | 53 | | | 53 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 53 | | ¥ | 53 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2006 |
| | Contract Value | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
Forwards | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
Bought | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
| | 2007 |
| | Contract Value | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Forwards | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Bought | | | 20,418 | | | — | | | 450 | | | 450 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 450 | | $ | 450 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | The above transactions are marked to market and changes in unrealized gain (loss) are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Derivative transactions qualifying for hedge accounting are excluded from the tables above. |
| | 2. | | Market values for the over-the-counter transactions are based primarily on discounted present values. |
(f) Credit Derivatives Transactions
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2007 |
| | Contract Value | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Default Swap | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold | | ¥ | 697,877 | | ¥ | 697,877 | | ¥ | 130 | | ¥ | 130 |
Bought | | | 579,827 | | | 579,827 | | | 130 | | | 130 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 261 | | ¥ | 261 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2006 |
| | Contract Value | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Default Swap | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
Bought | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
| | 2007 |
| | Contract Value | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
At March 31 | | Total | | Over one year | | Market Value | |
Over-the-Counter | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Default Swap | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold | | $ | 5,911,714 | | $ | 5,911,714 | | $ | 1,109 | | $ | 1,109 |
Bought | | | 4,911,714 | | | 4,911,714 | | | 1,102 | | | 1,102 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,211 | | $ | 2,211 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | The above transactions are marked to market and changes in unrealized gain (loss) are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| | 2. | | Market values are based on the counterparties’ tendered price. |
| | 3. | | ‘Sold’ means the underwriting of credit risk and ‘Bought’ means the transferring of credit risk. |
27. Market Value of Securities and Money Held in Trust
Market value of Securities and Money held in Trust as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized below. The information about investments in subsidiaries and affiliates with market value is reported in the notes to non-consolidated financial statements.
1. Securities
(a) Trading Securities
Not applicable
(b) Held-to-maturity Debt Securities with market values
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Book Value | | Market Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Japanese Government Bonds | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Corporate Bonds | | | 44,280 | | | 44,458 | | | 178 | | | | 282 | | | (103 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 44,280 | | ¥ | 44,458 | | ¥ | 178 | | | ¥ | 282 | | ¥ | (103 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2006 | |
| | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Book Value | | Market Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Japanese Government Bonds | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Corporate Bonds | | | 43,230 | | | 43,089 | | | (140 | ) | | | 185 | | | (326 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 43,230 | | ¥ | 43,089 | | ¥ | (140 | ) | | ¥ | 185 | | ¥ | (326 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Book Value | | Market Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Japanese Government Bonds | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Corporate Bonds | | | 375,095 | | | 376,609 | �� | | 1,514 | | | | 2,390 | | | (876 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 375,095 | | $ | 376,609 | | $ | 1,514 | | | $ | 2,390 | | $ | (876 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Notes: | | Market value is based on the closing price at the respective fiscal year ends. |
(c) Available-for-sale Securities with market values
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Acquisition Cost | | Market / Book Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Equities | | ¥ | 18,375 | | ¥ | 31,936 | | ¥ | 13,561 | | | ¥ | 13,617 | | ¥ | (55 | ) |
Bonds | | | 128,902 | | | 128,682 | | | (219 | ) | | | 282 | | | (502 | ) |
Japanese Government Bonds | | | 120,902 | | | 120,705 | | | (196 | ) | | | 282 | | | (479 | ) |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Corporate Bonds | | | 8,000 | | | 7,977 | | | (22 | ) | | | — | | | (22 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 147,277 | | ¥ | 160,619 | | ¥ | 13,341 | | | ¥ | 13,899 | | ¥ | (558 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2006 | |
| | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Acquisition Cost | | Market / Book Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Equities | | ¥ | 110 | | ¥ | 95 | | ¥ | (15 | ) | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | (15) | |
Bonds | | | 194,226 | | | 192,543 | | | (1,683 | ) | | | 32 | | | (1,715 | ) |
Japanese Government Bonds | | | 191,226 | | | 189,645 | | | (1,580 | ) | | | 32 | | | (1,613 | ) |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Corporate Bonds | | | 3,000 | | | 2,897 | | | (102 | ) | | | — | | | (102 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 194,337 | | ¥ | 192,638 | | ¥ | (1,698) | | | ¥ | 32 | | ¥ | (1,730) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Acquisition Cost | | Market / Book Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Equities | | $ | 155,657 | | $ | 270,535 | | $ | 114,878 | | | $ | 115,351 | | $ | (473 | ) |
Bonds | | | 1,091,929 | | | 1,090,069 | | | (1,860 | ) | | | 2,396 | | | (4,256 | ) |
Japanese Government Bonds | | | 1,024,161 | | | 1,022,494 | | | (1,667 | ) | | | 2,396 | | | (4,063 | ) |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Corporate Bonds | | | 67,768 | | | 67,575 | | | (193 | ) | | | — | | | (193 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,247,586 | | $ | 1,360,604 | | $ | 113,018 | | | $ | 117,747 | | $ | (4,729 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes: Book value above represent the market values determined based on the closing price at the respective fiscal year ends.
(d) Held-to-maturity Debt Securities sold
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2007 |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31 | | Cost of securities sold | | Proceeds from sales | | Net Gain (Loss) on sales |
Corporate Bonds | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2006 |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31 | | Cost of securities sold | | Proceeds from sales | | Net Gain (Loss) on sales |
Corporate Bonds | | ¥ | 349 | | ¥ | 349 | | ¥ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 349 | | ¥ | 349 | | ¥ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
| | 2007 |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31 | | Cost of securities sold | | Proceeds from sales | | Net Gain (Loss) on sales |
Corporate Bonds | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
(e) Available-for-sale Securities sold
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2007 |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31 | | Proceeds from Sales | | Total amount of Gain on Sales | | Total amount of Loss of Sales |
Available-for-sale Securities | | ¥ | 4,372 | | ¥ | 1,543 | | ¥ | 34 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 4,372 | | ¥ | 1,543 | | ¥ | 34 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2006 |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31 | | Proceeds from Sales | | Total amount of Gain on Sales | | Total amount of Loss of Sales |
Available-for-sale Securities | | ¥ | 13,096 | | ¥ | 2,982 | | ¥ | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 13,096 | | ¥ | 2,982 | | ¥ | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
| | 2007 |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31 | | Proceeds from Sales | | Total amount of Gain on Sales | | Total amount of Loss of Sales |
Available-for-sale Securities | | $ | 37,042 | | $ | 13,072 | | $ | 295 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 37,042 | | $ | 13,072 | | $ | 295 |
| | | | | | | | | |
(f) Held-to-maturity Debt Securities and Available-for-sale Securities whose market values are not readily determinable
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Held-to-maturity Debt Securities | | | | | | | | | |
Unlisted Corporate Bonds | | ¥ | 15,620 | | ¥ | 783 | | $ | 132,324 |
Available-for-sale Securities | | | | | | | | | |
Unlisted Equities | | | 91,430 | | | 139,495 | | | 774,511 |
Unlisted Corporate Bonds | | | 21,496 | | | — | | | 182,095 |
Other | | | 98,344 | | | 56,873 | | | 833,078 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 226,890 | | ¥ | 197,152 | | $ | 1,922,008 |
| | | | | | | | | |
(g) Change in Classification of Securities
Not applicable
(h) Redemption Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities with maturities and Held-to-maturity-Debt Securities
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2007 |
| | Maturity |
At March 31 | | Within 1 year | | 1 to 5 years | | 5 to 10 years | | More than 10 years |
Bonds | | ¥ | 43,181 | | ¥ | 93,062 | | ¥ | 69,859 | | ¥ | 4,000 |
Japanese Government Bonds | | | 19,995 | | | 50,575 | | | 50,134 | | | — |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | 2,996 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Corporate Bonds | | | 20,189 | | | 42,486 | | | 19,724 | | | 4,000 |
Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 43,181 | | ¥ | 93,062 | | ¥ | 69,859 | | ¥ | 4,000 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen |
| | 2006 |
| | Maturity |
At March 31 | | Within 1 year | | 1 to 5 years | | 5 to 10 years | | More than 10 years |
Bonds | | ¥ | 99,154 | | ¥ | 80,340 | | ¥ | 54,165 | | ¥ | 2,897 |
Japanese Government Bonds | | | 90,120 | | | 50,360 | | | 49,165 | | | — |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Corporate Bonds | | | 9,033 | | | 29,980 | | | 5,000 | | | 2,897 |
Other | | | 2,049 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 101,203 | | ¥ | 80,340 | | ¥ | 54,165 | | ¥ | 2,897 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
| | 2007 |
| | Maturity |
At March 31 | | Within 1 year | | 1 to 5 years | | 5 to 10 years | | More than 10 years |
Bonds | | $ | 365,789 | | $ | 788,327 | | $ | 591,778 | | $ | 33,884 |
Japanese Government Bonds | | | 169,382 | | | 428,424 | | | 424,689 | | | — |
Japanese Local Government Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Short-term Corporate Bonds | | | 25,382 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Corporate Bonds | | | 171,025 | | | 359,903 | | | 167,089 | | | 33,884 |
Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 365,789 | | $ | 788,327 | | $ | 591,778 | | $ | 33,884 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Money Held in Trust
There is no Money Held in Trust held for the purpose of investment or held-to-maturity. Market value of Other Money Held in Trust (Money Held in Trust other than that stated above) is summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Acquisition Cost | | Market / Book Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Other Money Held in Trust | | ¥ | 90,836 | | ¥ | 90,805 | | ¥ | (31 | ) | | ¥ | 58 | | ¥ | (90 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2006 | |
| | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Acquisition Cost | | Market / Book Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Other Money Held in Trust | | ¥ | 28,422 | | ¥ | 28,422 | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
At March 31 | | Acquisition Cost | | Market / Book Value | | Net | | | Gain | | (Loss) | |
Other Money Held in Trust | | $ | 769,478 | | $ | 769,212 | | $ | (266 | ) | | $ | 498 | | $ | (764 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3. Net Unrealized Gain on Available-for-sale Securities
The breakdown of net unrealized gain on Available-for-sale Securities is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Net Unrealized Gain | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale Securities | | ¥ | 21,696 | | | ¥ | 3,453 | | | $ | 183,788 | |
Other Money Held in Trust | | | (62 | ) | | | — | | | | (524 | ) |
Add: Deferred Tax Assets (Less: Deferred Tax Liabilities) | | | (66 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (565 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 21,566 | | | ¥ | 3,423 | | | $ | 182,689 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount corresponding to Minority Interests | | | (26 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (226 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Unrealized Gain on Available-for-sale Securities, Net of Taxes | | ¥ | 21,539 | | | ¥ | 3,415 | | | $ | 182,463 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Notes: | | Net unrealized gain included foreign currency translation adjustments on non-marketable securities denominated in foreign currency. |
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Governor of
Development Bank of Japan
We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheets of Development Bank of Japan as of March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related non-consolidated statements of operations , changes in net assets for the years then ended, all expressed in Japanese yen. These non-consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these non-consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Japan. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the non-consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the non-consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall non-consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the non-consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the non-consolidated financial position of Development Bank of Japan as of March 31, 2007 and 2006, and the non-consolidated results of their operations for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.
The amounts expressed in U.S. dollars, which are provided solely for the convenience of the reader, have been translated on the basis set forth in Note 1 to the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Misuzu Audit Corporation
Misuzu Audit Corporation
Tokyo, Japan
June 26, 2007
Development Bank of Japan
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Due from banks | | ¥ | 34,110 | | | ¥ | 27,804 | | | $ | 288,953 | |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements (Note 3(3)) | | | 223,829 | | | | 150,003 | | | | 1,896,059 | |
Money Held in Trust | | | 27,836 | | | | 28,422 | | | | 235,805 | |
Securities (Notes 3 and 10) | | | 366,469 | | | | 429,587 | | | | 3,104,358 | |
Loans (Note 4) | | | 12,146,462 | | | | 12,873,226 | | | | 102,892,524 | |
Other Assets (Note 5) | | | 53,740 | | | | 203,545 | | | | 455,234 | |
Tangible Fixed Assets (Note 6) | | | 35,763 | | | | 36,161 | | | | 302,955 | |
Intangible Fixed Assets (Note 6) | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | | 6 | |
Deferred Charges on Bonds and Notes | | | — | | | | 2,610 | | | | — | |
Customers’ Liabilities for Acceptances and Guarantees | | | 334,965 | | | | 161,567 | | | | 2,837,486 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses (Note 7) | | | (146,742 | ) | | | (199,702 | ) | | | (1,243,050 | ) |
Allowance for Investment Losses | | | (2,456 | ) | | | (31,111 | ) | | | (20,811 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | ¥ | 13,073,980 | | | ¥ | 13,682,117 | | | $ | 110,749,518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Liabilities and Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds and Notes | | ¥ | 2,671,644 | | | ¥ | 2,261,799 | | | $ | 22,631,468 | |
Borrowings | | | 7,862,935 | | | | 9,004,474 | | | | 66,606,826 | |
Other Liabilities (Note 8) | | | 191,683 | | | | 211,045 | | | | 1,623,746 | |
Allowance for Bonus Payments | | | 1,617 | | | | 1,658 | | | | 13,703 | |
Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits | | | 29,558 | | | | 30,887 | | | | 250,386 | |
Acceptances and Guarantees (Note 9) | | | 334,965 | | | | 161,567 | | | | 2,837,486 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | ¥ | 11,092,404 | | | ¥ | 11,671,432 | | | $ | 93,963,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | | $ | 10,777,518 | |
Retained Earnings (Note 11) | | | 810,163 | | | | 734,997 | | | | 6,862,883 | |
Other Retained Earnings | | | 810,163 | | | | 734,997 | | | | 6,862,883 | |
Statutory Reserve | | | 1,076,594 | | | | 1,068,918 | | | | 9,119,816 | |
Accumulated Deficit | | | (266,430 | ) | | | (333,921 | ) | | | (2,256,933 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Equity | | ¥ | 2,082,449 | | | ¥ | 2,007,283 | | | $ | 17,640,401 | |
Net Unrealized Gain on Available-for-sale Securities | | ¥ | 21,493 | | | ¥ | 3,401 | | | $ | 182,072 | |
Net Deferred Hedge Losses on hedges (Note 5) | | | (122,367 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,036,570 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revaluation and Translation Adjustments | | | (100,873 | ) | | | 3,401 | | | | (854,498 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Net Assets | | ¥ | 1,981,575 | | | ¥ | 2,010,684 | | | $ | 16,785,903 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Net Assets | | ¥ | 13,073,980 | | | ¥ | 13,682,117 | | | $ | 110,749,518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Development Bank of Japan
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the Fiscal Years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Income | | ¥ | 329,710 | | ¥ | 367,824 | | $ | 2,792,976 |
Interest on Loans | | | 326,472 | | | 365,949 | | | 2,765,547 |
Interest and Dividends on Securities | | | 2,449 | | | 1,864 | | | 20,751 |
Interest on Reverse Repurchase Agreements | | | 707 | | | 6 | | | 5,992 |
Interest on Due from banks | | | 80 | | | 4 | | | 679 |
Other Interest Income | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 7 |
Fees and Commissions (Note 12) | | | 3,405 | | | 2,430 | | | 28,849 |
Other Operating Income (Note 13) | | | — | | | 4 | | | — |
Other Ordinary Income (Note 14) | | | 59,989 | | | 33,277 | | | 508,175 |
Collection of Written-off Claims | | | 5,875 | | | 7,414 | | | 49,769 |
Gains on Sales of Fixed Assets | | | 0 | | | 653 | | | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenue | | ¥ | 398,982 | | ¥ | 411,604 | | $ | 3,379,771 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | ¥ | 236,720 | | ¥ | 271,421 | | $ | 2,005,256 |
Interest on Bonds and Notes | | | 33,973 | | | 30,920 | | | 287,792 |
Interest on Borrowings | | | 179,674 | | | 221,070 | | | 1,522,017 |
Interest on Swaps (net) | | | 23,067 | | | 19,383 | | | 195,407 |
Other Interest Expense | | | 4 | | | 47 | | | 40 |
Fees and Commissions (Note 15) | | | 65 | | | 54 | | | 554 |
Other Operating Expenses (Note 16) | | | 2,025 | | | 1,737 | | | 17,155 |
General and Administrative Expenses | | | 25,015 | | | 25,602 | | | 211,902 |
Other Ordinary Expenses (Note 17) | | | 59,933 | | | 19,758 | | | 507,695 |
Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets (Note 18) | | | — | | | 337 | | | — |
Losses on Sales of Fixed Assets | | | 56 | | | 12 | | | 478 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Expenses | | ¥ | 323,815 | | ¥ | 318,924 | | $ | 2,743,041 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net Earnings | | ¥ | 75,166 | | ¥ | 92,679 | | $ | 636,730 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Development Bank of Japan
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | Equity | | Revaluation and translation adjustments | | | | |
| | | | Retained Earnings | | | �� | | | | | | |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2006 | | Capital | | Statutory Reserve | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Equity | | Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-sale Securities | | | Net Deferred Hedge Losses on hedges | | | Total Revaluation and Translation Adjustments | | | Total Net Assets | |
Balance at March 31, 2005 | | ¥ | 1,215,461 | | ¥ | 1,027,021 | | ¥ | (374,067 | ) | | ¥ | 1,868,415 | | ¥ | 6,662 | | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | 6,662 | | | ¥ | 1,875,077 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer from net earnings accounted under the DBJ Law to Statutory Reserve (Note 11) | | | — | | | 41,896 | | | (41,896 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 92,679 | | | | 92,679 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92,679 | |
Net Changes in Items other than Equity | | | 56,825 | | | — | | | (10,636 | ) | | | 46,189 | | | (3,261 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,261 | ) | | | 42,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2006 | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | ¥ | 1,068,918 | | ¥ | (333,921 | ) | | ¥ | 2,007,283 | | ¥ | 3,401 | | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | 3,401 | | | ¥ | 2,010,684 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | Equity | | Revaluation and translation adjustments | | | | |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2007 | | Capital | | Statutory Reserve | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Equity | | Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-sale Securities | | | Net Deferred Hedge Losses on hedges | | | Total Revaluation and Translation Adjustments | | | Total Net Assets | |
Balance at March 31, 2006 | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | ¥ | 1,068,918 | | ¥ | (333,921 | ) | | ¥ | 2,007,283 | | ¥ | 3,401 | | | ¥ | — | | | ¥ | 3,401 | | | ¥ | 2,010,684 | |
Transfer from net earnings accounted under the DBJ Law to Statutory Reserve (Note 11) | | | — | | | 7,675 | | | (7,675 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 75,166 | | | | 75,166 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 75,166 | |
Net Changes in Items other than Equity | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | 18,092 | | | | (122,367 | ) | | | (104,275 | ) | | | (104,274 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2007 | | ¥ | 1,272,286 | | ¥ | 1,076,594 | | ¥ | (266,430 | ) | | ¥ | 2,082,449 | | ¥ | 21,493 | | | ¥ | (122,367 | ) | | ¥ | (100,873 | ) | | ¥ | 1,981,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | Equity | | Revaluation and translation adjustments | | | | |
For the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2007 | | Capital | | Statutory Reserve | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Equity | | Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-sale Securities | | | Net Deferred Hedge Losses on hedges | | | Total Revaluation and Translation Adjustments | | | Total Net Assets | |
Balance at March 31, 2006 | | $ | 10,777,518 | | $ | 9,054,794 | | $ | (2,828,642 | ) | | $ | 17,003,670 | | $ | 28,811 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,811 | | | $ | 17,032,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer from net earnings accounted under the DBJ Law to Statutory Reserve (Note 11) | | | — | | | 65,022 | | | (65,022 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Earnings | | | — | | | — | | | 636,730 | | | | 636,730 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 636,730 | |
Net Changes in Items other than Equity | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | 153,262 | | | | (1,036,570 | ) | | | (883,308 | ) | | | (883,308 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2007 | | $ | 10,777,518 | | $ | 9,119,816 | | $ | (2,256,933 | ) | | $ | 17,640,401 | | $ | 182,072 | | | $ | (1,036,570 | ) | | $ | (854,498 | ) | | $ | 16,785,903 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Development Bank of Japan
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared from the accounts maintained by Development Bank of Japan (“DBJ”) in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in Japan, which are different in certain respects as to the application and disclosure requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards.
The financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and the result of operations in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than Japan.
The amounts indicated in millions of yen are rounded down by omitting the figures less than one million yen. Accordingly, the sum of each amount appearing in the accompanying financial statements and the notes thereto may not be equal to the sum of the individual account balances.
Amounts in U.S. dollars are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside Japan. The rate of ¥118.05=$1.00, the effective exchange rate prevailing as of March 31, 2007, has been used in the conversion. The presentation of such amounts is not intended to imply that Japanese yen amounts have been or could have been readily translated, realized or settled in U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Securities
Held-to-maturity debt securities are stated at amortized cost, on a straight-line basis, computed using the weighted average method. Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost computed using the weighted average method. Available-for-sale securities with readily available market quotations are stated at market value (cost is calculated principally using the weighted average method), and other securities without market quotations are stated at cost or amortized cost computed using the weighted average method. Investments in limited partnerships and other similar partnerships are accounted for at the net amounts of DBJ’s underlying interests in their net earnings based on their most recent financial statements.
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included in net assets.
Securities which are held as trust assets in Money Held in Trust accounts are valued in the same way as securities above.
Effective in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, DBJ applied the accounting treatment for other compound instruments which do not have the ability to increase paid-in capital (Guidelines on Implementation of Business Accounting Standard No. 12 issued by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan on March 30, 2006).
(b) Valuation Method for Derivative Financial Instruments
All derivative financial instruments are carried at market value, except for certain derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments as discussed below.
(c) Hedge Accounting
(i) Hedge Accounting
DBJ applies the deferral method of hedge accounting. Foreign currency swaps, which are used to hedge the foreign currency fluctuations are translated not at market values but at contractual rates, as the foreign currency swap contracts meet the hedging criteria under the Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments.
(ii) Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items
| • | | Hedging Instruments: Interest Rate Swaps |
Hedged Items : Bonds and Notes, Borrowings, and Loans
| • | | Hedging Instruments: Foreign Currency Swaps |
Hedged Items : Foreign currency denominated Loans and Bonds and Notes
(iii) Hedging Policy
DBJ utilizes hedging instruments to hedge interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations on its assets and liabilities within the outstanding asset and liability amounts.
(iv) Evaluation of Hedge Effectiveness
DBJ evaluates the effectiveness of the hedges by testing whether the derivatives are effective in reducing the risks associated with the hedged items.
In regards to both interest rate swap contracts which meet the hedging requirements of accrual method*1 and foreign currency swap contracts which meet the hedging requirements of assignment method*2 under the Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments at the inception date, DBJ is not required to evaluate their hedge effectiveness periodically.
*1
If interest rate swap contracts are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, the net amount to be paid or received under the interest rate swap contract is added to or deducted from the interest on the assets or liabilities for which the swap contract was executed.
*2
In cases where foreign currency swap are used as hedges and meet certain hedging criteria, forward foreign exchange contracts and hedged items are accounted for in the following manner;
1) If a foreign currency swaps is executed to hedge an existing foreign currency assets or liabilities, a) the difference, if any, between the Japanese yen amount of the hedged foreign currency asset or liability translated using the spot rate at the inception date of the contract and the book value of the asset or liability is recognized in the statement of operations in the period which includes the inception date, and b) the discount or premium on the contract (that is, the difference between the Japanese yen amount of the contract translated using the contracted forward rate and that translated using the spot rate at the inception date of the contract) is recognized over the term of the contract.
2) If a foreign currency swap is executed to hedge a future transaction denominated in a foreign currency, the future transaction will be recorded using the contracted forward rate, and no gains or losses on the forward foreign exchange contract are recognized.
(d) Fixed Assets
(i) Depreciation of Tangible Fixed Assets
Tangible Fixed Assets are depreciated using the declining-balance method, except for buildings (excluding installed facilities) that are depreciated on a straight-line basis.
The estimated useful lives are principally as follows:
Buildings: 22 years to 50 years
Equipment: 3 years to 20 years
(ii) Amortization of Intangible Fixed Assets
Intangible Fixed Assets are amortized using the straight-line method.
(iii) Accounting standard for impairment of fixed assets
On August 9, 2002, the Business Accounting Council in Japan issued “the Accounting Standard for Impairment of Fixed Assets”. The standard requires that fixed assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment losses shall be recognized in the statement of operations by reducing the carrying amount of impaired assets or a group of assets to the recoverable amount to be measured as the higher of net selling price and value in use.
DBJ has applied this standard from the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2005. In the banking industry, fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation pursuant to the Enforcement Ordinance of the Banking Law for long term credit banks and the accumulated impairment losses are also deducted from the book value of each asset.
(e) Amortization of deferred charges
“Discounts on Bonds and Notes”, accounted as “Deferred Charges on Bonds and Notes” and “Premium on Bonds and Notes”, included in “Other Assets” on non-consolidated balance sheets respectively are amortized under the straight-line over the term of bonds and notes, and “Bonds and Notes Issuance Costs” are charged to income as incurred.
Although, the new standard, “Tentative Solution on Accounting for Deferred Assets” (ASBJ Report No. 19, August 11, 2006), is effective from the year ended March 31, 2007, discounts and premium on bonds and notes as of March 31, 2007 are amortized under the straight-line method over the term of the bonds and notes continuously by applying the tentative measure stipulated in this standard.
In accordance with the partial revision of “Accounting Standards for Financial Instruments” (the Business Accounting Deliberation Council, January 22, 1999) as of August 11, 2006(ASBJ Statement No. 10) and the application effective from the fiscal year and interim period ending upon or after the public announcement of such, DBJ adopted the revised accounting standard commencing in this fiscal year, and “Bonds and Notes” were stated at amortized cost (straight line method). As a result, “Discounts on Bonds and Notes”, accounted as “Deferred Charges on Bonds and Notes” decreased ¥3,951 million ($33,475 thousand), and “Premium on Bonds and Notes”, included in “Other Assets” decreased ¥1,632 million ($13,828 thousand), and “Bonds and Notes” increased and decreased such amounts.
(f) Foreign currency translation and revaluation method
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Japanese yen at the market exchange rates prevailing at the fiscal year end.
(g) Allowance for Loan Losses
DBJ provides for “Allowance for Loan Losses” as detailed below pursuant to the internal policies for self-assessment of credit quality and loan losses.
The allowance for claims on debtors who are legally bankrupt, in special liquidation or effectively bankrupt is provided for based on the amount of claims, after the write-off described below, net of amounts expected to be collected through disposal of collateral or execution of guarantees.
The allowance for claims on debtors who are not legally bankrupt at the moment, but likely to become bankrupt for which future cash flows cannot reasonably be estimated, is provided for at the amount considered to be necessary based on an overall solvency assessment performed on the claims, net of amounts expected to be collected through disposal of collateral or execution of guarantees.
With respect to the claims on debtors who are likely to become bankrupt or to be closely monitored, and for which future cash flows can reasonably be estimated, the allowance is provided for as the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the contracted interest rate and the carrying value of the claims.
The allowance for claims on debtors other than those described above is provided for based on the historical default rate, which is calculated based on the actual defaults over a certain historical period (the average financing period for DBJ).
All claims are assessed initially by the investment and lending departments and then by the Credit Risk Management Department, which is independent from the investment and lending departments based on internal policies for self-assessment of credit quality. The allowance is provided based on the results of the self-assessment.
With respect to the claims on debtors who are legally or substantially bankrupt with collateral or guarantees, the amount of claims exceeding the estimated market values of collateral or guarantees which are deemed uncollectible, have been written-off, and totalled ¥56,267 million ($476,643 thousand) and ¥95,546 million for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The allowance for claims on debtors other than those described above was previously provided for using the estimated probability of default. From the March 31, 2007 fiscal year, the default rate is used to provide for the allowance, which is calculated based on the actual value of default experiences of the company. The calculation method has been changed because the historical data of actual default loans value have been accumulated.
As a result of this change, net earnings increased by ¥18,900 million ($160,103 thousand).
(h) Allowance for Investment Losses
“Allowance for Investment Losses” is provided for based on the estimated losses on investments.
(i) Allowance for Bonus Payments
“Allowance for Bonus Payments” is calculated and provided for based on the estimated amounts of future payment attributable to the services that have been rendered by employees and executive directors to the date of the balance sheets.
(j) Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits
“Allowance for Employee Retirement Benefits” represents future payments for pension and retirement benefits to employees and executive directors, and is accrued based on the projected benefit obligations and estimated pension plan assets at each fiscal year end. The actuarial gain or loss is recognized during the year it arises.
(k) Equipment Used under Finance Lease Agreements
Equipment used under finance lease agreements is accounted for as equipment leased under operating leases, except for those in which the ownership of leased equipment is substantially transferred to the lessee, in which case the equipment is capitalized.
(l) Consumption tax
Income and expenses subject to consumption tax exclude related consumption taxes paid or received.
(m) Income taxes
DBJ is exempt from taxes based on income, however, DBJ is subject to parity taxes among local taxes.
(n) Change of Accounting Policy
Effective from the year ended March 31, 2007, DBJ has applied “Accounting standards for presentation of net assets in the balance sheet (Accounting Standards Board of Japan Statement No.5)”, and “Implementaion guidance for Accounting standards for presentation of net assets in the balance sheet (Accounting Standards of Japan Guidance No.8)” both issued by the Accounting Standard Board of Japan on December 9, 2005.
The amounts corresponding to the conventional “Equity” in the non-consolidated balance sheet is ¥2,103,942 million ($17,822,473 thousand). DBJ presented its net assets in the non-consolidated balance sheet using the new standard as of March 31, 2006, retrospectively.
Furthermore, “Minority Interests” previously presented on the non-consolidated balance sheet between the liabilities section and the equity section is presented in “Net Assets”.
Additionally, the non-consolidated statements of changes in net assets for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 are presented under the new standard, retrospectively.
3. Securities
Securities as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Japanese Government Bonds | | ¥ | 120,705 | | ¥ | 189,645 | | $ | 1,022,495 |
Corporate Bonds | | | 61,753 | | | 46,911 | | | 523,111 |
Equities | | | 97,804 | | | 142,553 | | | 828,498 |
Other securities | | | 86,206 | | | 50,477 | | | 730,254 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 366,469 | | ¥ | 429,587 | | $ | 3,104,358 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | Investments in subsidiaries and affiliates included in “Equities” as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are ¥23,809 million ($201,693 thousand) and ¥7,612 million, respectively. |
| | 2. | | Contingent liabilities for guarantees on corporate bonds, included in securities, which were issued by private placement (Article 2 Paragraph 3 of the Securities and Exchange Law) amounted to ¥130 million ($1,101 thousand) as of March 31, 2007. |
| | 3. | | There are no securities repledged as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively, although securities accepted under repurchase agreements can be sold or repledged, securities neither sold nor repledged are ¥223, 829 million ($1,896,058 thousand) and ¥150,003 million, respectively. |
4. Non-performing Loans
The amounts of Non-Performing Loans included in “Loans” on the non-consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Loans to Bankrupt Debtors | | ¥ | 7,562 | | ¥ | 4,313 | | $ | 64,064 |
Delinquent Loans | | | 64,065 | | | 111,720 | | | 542,696 |
Loans Past Due Three Months or More | | | 28 | | | — | | | 237 |
Restructured Loans | | | 73,624 | | | 89,301 | | | 623,672 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 145,280 | | ¥ | 205,335 | | $ | 1,230,669 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | The amounts of Loans indicated above are stated at gross amounts, before reduction of allowance for loan losses. |
| | 2. | | “Loans to Bankrupt Debtors” represent non-accrual loans to debtors who are legally bankrupt as defined in Article 96-1-3 and 4 of the Japanese Tax Law Enforcement Regulation. |
| | 3. | | “Delinquent Loans” represent non-accrual loans other than (i) Loans to Bankrupt Debtors and (ii) loans whose interest payments are deferred in order to assist or facilitate the restructuring efforts of borrowers in financial difficulty. |
| | 4. | | "Loans Past Due Three Months or More" are loans whose principal or interest payment is three months or more past due, and do not fall under the category of “Loans to Bankrupt Debtors” or “Delinquent Loans”. |
| | 5. | | "Restructured loans" are loans whose repayment terms have been modified to the advantage of debtors through means such as reduction or exemption of interest rates, postponement of principal and interest payments, and forgiveness of loans to support or restructure the debtors’ businesses, and do not fall under the category of “Loans to Bankrupt Debtors”, “Delinquent Loans”, or “Loans Past Due Three Months or More”. |
DBJ provides commitment lines under which it lends, upon the borrowers’ request, necessary funds up to the pre-determined amount that is within the borrowers’ financing needs for the projects and up to the agreed maximum amount, provided that their requests meet terms and conditions for disbursement prescribed in the loan agreements. The total balance of unused commitment lines as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are ¥331,113 million ($2,804,862 thousand), including ¥97,695 million ($827,578 thousand) being financed within one year and ¥214,022 million, including ¥53,636 million being financed within one year, respectively.
5. Other Assets
Other Assets as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Prepaid Expenses | | ¥ | 92 | | ¥ | 99 | | $ | 781 |
Accrued Income | | | 48,610 | | | 52,155 | | | 411,777 |
Derivatives | | | 3,316 | | | 3,083 | | | 28,095 |
Deferred Hedge Losses | | | — | | | 146,698 | | | — |
Guarantee Deposits | | | 382 | | | 380 | | | 3,242 |
Other | | | 1,338 | | | 1,127 | | | 11,339 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 53,740 | | ¥ | 203,545 | | $ | 455,234 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | Deferred Hedge Losses are net unrealized losses from hedging instruments. The gross amounts of deferred hedge gains and losses before netting are ¥10,138 million and ¥156,837 million as of March 31, 2006, respectively. |
| | 2. | | From the year ended March 31, 2007, Deferred Hedge Losses are reclassified to “Net Assets”. |
| | 3. | | From the year ended March 31, 2007, Guarantee Deposits are reclassified from “Premises and Equipment” to “Other Assets”. Guarantee Deposits as of March 31, 2006 is presented using the new presentation standard, retrospectively. |
6. Fixed Assets
Tangible Fixed Assets and Intangible Fixed Assets as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Tangible Fixed Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Land | | ¥ | 20,386 | | | ¥ | 20,386 | | | $ | 172,695 | |
Buildings | | | 33,809 | | | | 33,802 | | | | 286,400 | |
Equipment | | | 1,915 | | | | 1,970 | | | | 16,223 | |
Construction in Progress | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 56,111 | | | ¥ | 56,159 | | | $ | 475,318 | |
Less- Accumulated Depreciation | | | (20,347 | ) | | | (19,997 | ) | | | (172,363 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Book Value | | ¥ | 35,763 | | | ¥ | 36,161 | | | $ | 302,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible Fixed Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 11 | | | | 11 | | | | 96 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 11 | | | ¥ | 11 | | | $ | 96 | |
Less - Accumulated Amortization | | | (10 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (90 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Book Value | | ¥ | 0 | | | ¥ | 1 | | | $ | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Notes: | | From the year ended March 31, 2007, Premises and Equipment are reclassified to Tangible and Intangible Fixed Assets. Tangible Assets and Intangible Fixed Assets as of March 31, 2006 are presented using the new presentation standard, retrospectively. |
7. Allowance for Loan Losses
Allowance for Loan Losses as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
General Allowance for Loan Losses | | ¥ | 97,049 | | ¥ | 120,170 | | $ | 822,107 |
Specific Allowance for Loan Losses | | | 49,692 | | | 79,532 | | | 420,943 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 146,742 | | ¥ | 199,702 | | $ | 1,243,050 |
| | | | | | | | | |
8. Other Liabilities
Other Liabilities as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Accrued Expenses | | ¥ | 33,346 | | ¥ | 33,042 | | $ | 282,482 |
Unearned Income | | | 17,913 | | | 19,008 | | | 151,747 |
Deposits from Employees | | | 153 | | | 150 | | | 1,300 |
Derivatives | | | 133,847 | | | 156,590 | | | 1,133,820 |
Other | | | 6,421 | | | 2,253 | | | 54,397 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 191,683 | | ¥ | 211,045 | | $ | 1,623,746 |
| | | | | | | | | |
9. Acceptances and Guarantees
Acceptances and Guarantees as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Guarantees | | ¥ | 334,965 | | ¥ | 161,567 | | $ | 2,837,486 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 334,965 | | ¥ | 161,567 | | $ | 2,837,486 |
| | | | | | | | | |
10. Assets Pledged as Collateral
Securities pledged as collateral in Real Time Gross Settlement for bank deposits at the Bank of Japan are ¥ 120,705 million ($1,022,494 thousand) as of March 31, 2007 and ¥119,652 million as of March 31, 2006, respectively.
11. Retained Earnings
A portion of net earnings calculated pursuant to Article 4 of the Development Bank of Japan Law (“DBJ Law”) was appropriated to provision of Statutory Reserve and for payment to the National Treasury as stipulated by Article 41 of the DBJ Law. Unappropriated Accumulated deficit, losses carryforwards to the following fiscal years, are the amounts which are not appropriated under the DBJ Law for each fiscal year.
12. Fees and Commissions (Income)
Fees and Commissions (Income) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Commissions | | ¥ | 3,405 | | ¥ | 2,430 | | $ | 28,849 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 3,405 | | ¥ | 2,430 | | $ | 28,849 |
| | | | | | | | | |
13. Other Operating Income
Other Operating Income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Foreign Exchange Gains | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 4 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 4 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
14. Other Ordinary Income
Other Ordinary Income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Reversal of Allowance for Loan Losses | | ¥ | 47,017 | | ¥ | 17,699 | | $ | 398,283 |
Reversal of Allowance for Investment Losses | | | 330 | | | — | | | 2,801 |
Gains on Sales of Equities and Other Securities | | | 776 | | | 2,718 | | | 6,576 |
Gains on Money Held in Trust | | | 1,350 | | | 966 | | | 11,437 |
Other | | | 10,515 | | | 11,892 | | | 89,078 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 59,989 | | ¥ | 33,277 | | $ | 508,175 |
| | | | | | | | | |
15. Fees and Commissions (Expenses)
Fees and Commissions (Expenses) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Wire Transfer Service Charges | | ¥ | 5 | | ¥ | 5 | | $ | 49 |
Commissions | | | 59 | | | 49 | | | 505 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 65 | | ¥ | 54 | | $ | 554 |
| | | | | | | | | |
16. Other Operating Expenses
Other Operating Expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Foreign Exchange Losses | | ¥ | 116 | | ¥ | 3 | | $ | 983 |
Bonds and Notes Issuance Costs | | | 1,521 | | | 777 | | | 12,887 |
Losses on derivative instruments | | | 30 | | | 687 | | | 261 |
Other | | | 356 | | | 268 | | | 3,024 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 2,025 | | ¥ | 1,737 | | $ | 17,155 |
| | | | | | | | | |
17. Other Ordinary Expenses
Other Ordinary Expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
For the fiscal years ended March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Provision for Investment Losses | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 10,710 | | $ | — |
Write-off of Loans | | | 2,982 | | | 5,350 | | | 25,263 |
Losses on Sales of Equities and Other Securities | | | 1 | | | — | | | 9 |
Write-off of Equities | | | 47,713 | | | 1,568 | | | 404,179 |
Losses on Money Held in Trust | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 8 |
Other | | | 9,235 | | | 2,127 | | | 78,236 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 59,933 | | ¥ | 19,758 | | $ | 507,695 |
| | | | | | | | | |
18. Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets
Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets | | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 337 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | — | | ¥ | 337 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
The differences between the recoverable amount and the book value of the following assets were recognized as Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
| | | | | | |
Principal purpose of use | | Type | | Area | | Losses (Millions of yen) |
Idle assets | | Land and premises, etc. | | Nagano prefecture | | 4 |
| | Kanagawa prefecture | | 332 |
DBJ recognize Losses on Impairment of Fixed Assets for idle assets. For the purpose of identifying impaired assets in such cases, the individual asset is assessed as a unit. The recoverable amount is calculated based on net realizable value. Net realizable value is calculated based on the appraisal value less estimated cost of disposal.
19. Lease Transactions
(a) Finance Lease Transactions
(Excluding leases where the ownership of the property is substantially transferred to the lessee)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
At March 31 | | Equipment | | | Other | | | Total | | | Equipment | | | Others | | | Total | |
Acquisition Cost Equivalents | | ¥ | 716 | | | ¥ | 273 | | | ¥ | 990 | | | ¥ | 765 | | | ¥ | 273 | | | ¥ | 1,039 | |
Less- Accumulated Depreciation Equivalents | | | (427 | ) | | | (149 | ) | | | (576 | ) | | | (361 | ) | | | (126 | ) | | | (487 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book Value Equivalents | | ¥ | 289 | | | ¥ | 124 | | | ¥ | 413 | | | ¥ | 404 | | | ¥ | 147 | | | ¥ | 551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Thousands of U.S. dollars | |
| | 2007 | |
At March 31 | | Equipment | | | Other | | | Total | |
Acquisition Cost Equivalents | | $ | 6,071 | | | $ | 2,316 | | | $ | 8,387 | |
Less- Accumulated Depreciation Equivalents | | | (3,622 | ) | | | (1,264 | ) | | | (4,886 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book Value Equivalents | | $ | 2,449 | | | $ | 1,052 | | | $ | 3,501 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future lease payments subsequent to the end of the fiscal year for finance leases (including the interest portion thereon) are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of yen | | Thousands of U.S. dollars |
At March 31 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 |
Due in One Year or Less | | ¥ | 212 | | ¥ | 224 | | $ | 1,803 |
Due after One Year | | | 206 | | | 332 | | | 1,751 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | ¥ | 419 | | ¥ | 557 | | $ | 3,554 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Lease expense, depreciation equivalents and interest expense equivalents relating to finance leases for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 amount to ¥243 million ($2,061 thousand), ¥235 million ($1,992 thousand) and ¥8 million ($69 thousand), respectively. The corresponding amounts for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 are ¥303 million, ¥293 million and ¥10 million, respectively.
| | | | |
Notes: | | 1. | | Depreciation equivalents are calculated using the straight-line method, assuming that useful life is equal to the lease term and the residual value at the end of the lease term is zero. |
| | 2. | | Interest expenses are defined as the difference between total lease payments and acquisition equivalents, which are allocated over the lease term using the effective interest method. |
(b) Operating Lease Transactions
DBJ has no future lease payments subsequent to the end of fiscal year for operating lease transactions as of March 31, 2007 and 2006.
20. Market Value of Securities
Market value of Securities, excluding investments in subsidiaries and affiliates, are reported in the notes to consolidated financial statements. DBJ holds no investments in subsidiaries with market value as of March 31, 2007 and 2006.