Investments and Fair Value Measurements | 3. INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Debt Securities Our short-term investments include available-for-sale debt securities that consisted of the following: April 4, 2021 January 3, 2021 In millions Amortized Gross Estimated Amortized Gross Estimated Debt securities in government-sponsored entities $ — $ — $ — $ 10 $ — $ 10 Corporate debt securities — — — 445 — 445 U.S. Treasury securities — — — 830 1 831 Total $ — $ — $ — $ 1,285 $ 1 $ 1,286 During Q1 2021, we sold all of our available-for-sale debt securities in anticipation of funding the pending GRAIL acquisition. See Pending Acquisition below for further details. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific-identification method and are reported in interest income. Strategic Investments Marketable Equity Securities As of April 4, 2021 and January 3, 2021, the fair value of our marketable equity securities, included in short-term investments, totaled $197 million and $376 million, respectively. Total unrealized losses on our marketable equity securities, included in other expense, net, were $58 million in Q1 2021. Total unrealized gains on our marketable equity securities were $3 million in Q1 2020. Total losses on marketable equity securities sold, included in other expense, net, were $14 million in Q1 2021. There were no sales of our marketable equity securities in Q1 2020. Non-Marketable Equity Securities As of April 4, 2021 and January 3, 2021, the aggregate carrying amounts of our non-marketable equity securities without readily determinable fair values, included in other assets, were $314 million in both periods. One of our investments, GRAIL, is a VIE for which we have concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, we do not consolidate GRAIL in our consolidated financial statements. In September 2020, we entered into an agreement to acquire GRAIL, as described in Pending Acquisition below. We have determined our maximum exposure to loss, excluding any amounts associated with the pending acquisition, to be the carrying value of our investment, which was $250 million as of both April 4, 2021 and January 3, 2021. Revenue recognized from transactions with our strategic investees was $13 million for both Q1 2021 and Q1 2020. Venture Funds We invest in two venture capital investment funds (the Funds) with capital commitments of $100 million, callable through April 2026, and up to $160 million, callable through July 2029, respectively, of which $32 million and up to $140 million, respectively, remained callable as of April 4, 2021. Our investments in the Funds are accounted for as equity-method investments. The aggregate carrying amounts of the Funds, included in other assets, were $139 million and $104 million as of April 4, 2021 and January 3, 2021, respectively. Contingent Value Right In conjunction with the deconsolidation of Helix Holdings I, LLC (Helix) in April 2019, we received a contingent value right with a 7-year term that entitles us to consideration dependent upon the outcome of Helix’s future financing and/or liquidity events. Changes in the fair value of the contingent value right resulted in an unrealized gain of $10 million in Q1 2021 and an unrealized loss of $3 million in Q1 2020, included in other expense, net. Derivative Assets Related to Terminated Acquisition On November 1, 2018, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the PacBio Merger Agreement ) to acquire Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (PacBio) for an all-cash price of approximately $1.2 billion (or $8.00 per share). On January 2, 2020, we entered into an agreement to terminate the PacBio Merger Agreement (the Termination Agreement ). Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, we made a cash payment to PacBio of $98 million on January 2, 2020, which represented the Reverse Termination Fee (as defined in the PacBio Merger Agreement). The Reverse Termination Fee was repayable, without interest, if PacBio entered into a definitive agreement providing for, or consummating, a Change of Control Transaction by September 30, 2020 (as defined in the Termination Agreement), and such transaction was consummated by the two-year anniversary of the execution of the definitive agreement for such Change of Control Transaction. PacBio did not enter into a definitive agreement that provided for, or consummated, a Change of Control Transaction by September 30, 2020 (as defined in the Termination Agreement); therefore, the Reverse Termination Fee is no longer repayable. In addition, we made cash payments to PacBio of $18 million in Q4 2019, pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to the PacBio Merger Agreement , and $34 million in Q1 2020, pursuant to the Termination Agreement, collectively referred to as the Continuation Advances. Up to the $52 million of Continuation Advances is repayable, without interest, if, within two years of March 31, 2020, PacBio enters into a Change of Control Transaction or raises at least $100 million in equity or debt financing in a single transaction (with the amount repayable dependent on the amount raised by PacBio). In February 2021, PacBio entered into an investment agreement with SB Northstar LP for the issuance and sale of $900 million in aggregate principal amount of PacBio’s convertible notes. Pursuant to the PacBio Merger Agreement, PacBio repaid to us the $52 million of Continuation Advances and we recorded a gain of $26 million in Q1 2021, included in other expense, net. The potential repayments of the Continuation Advances and Reverse Termination Fee met the definition of derivative assets and were recorded at fair value. The $92 million difference between the $132 million in cash paid during Q1 2020 for the Continuation Advances and Reverse Termination Fee and the $40 million fair value of these derivative assets on the payment dates was recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in Q1 2020. Changes in the fair value of the derivative assets were included in other expense, net. An unrealized loss of $4 million was recorded in Q1 2020. Pending Acquisition On September 20, 2020, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the GRAIL Merger Agreement ) to acquire GRAIL for $8 billion, consisting of $3.5 billion in cash and $4.5 billion in shares of Illumina common stock, subject to a collar. The cash consideration for the transaction is expected to be funded using existing cash of both Illumina and GRAIL, plus up to $1 billion in capital raised through the issuance of term debt. Refer to note, “ 4. Debt ” for details. The transaction, which is expected to close in the second half of 2021, is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including GRAIL shareholder approval and receipt of required regulatory approvals. Refer to note, “ 7. Legal Proceedings ” for further details. In connection with the transaction, GRAIL stockholders will receive contingent value rights, which will entitle holders to receive future payments representing a pro rata portion of certain revenues each year for a 12-year period. This will reflect a 2.5% payment right to the first $1 billion of revenue each year for 12 years. Revenue above $1 billion each year will be subject to a 9% contingent payment right during this same period. Pursuant to the GRAIL Merger Agreement, we have offered GRAIL stockholders the option to receive additional stock consideration in lieu of the contingent value rights. Such additional stock consideration would be a number of shares valued, pursuant to an agreed formula, at $850 million in aggregate, subject to a cap of 3,035,714 shares. We are required to make monthly cash payments to GRAIL of $35 million (the Continuation Payments), beginning in December 2020, until the earlier of the consummation of the acquisition or termination of the GRAIL Merger Agreement, subject to certain exceptions. We made Continuation Payments to GRAIL totaling $105 million in Q1 2021, which were recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses. In April 2021, we made an additional monthly payment of $35 million. If the GRAIL Merger Agreement is terminated, we will receive shares of non-voting GRAIL preferred stock in respect of all Continuation Payments in excess of $315 million, subject to certain terms and conditions. The GRAIL Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights if the consummation of the acquisition does not occur on or before September 20, 2021, subject to a three-month extension related to obtaining certain required regulatory clearances. Upon termination of the GRAIL Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, we would be required to pay a termination fee of $300 million and make an additional $300 million investment in GRAIL in exchange for shares of non-voting GRAIL preferred stock, subject to certain terms and conditions. Fair Value Measurements The following table presents the hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: April 4, 2021 January 3, 2021 In millions Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Money market funds (cash equivalents) $ 4,041 $ — $ — $ 4,041 $ 1,512 $ — $ — $ 1,512 Debt securities in government-sponsored entities — — — — — 10 — 10 Corporate debt securities — — — — — 445 — 445 U.S. Treasury securities — — — — 831 — — 831 Marketable equity securities 197 — — 197 376 — — 376 Contingent value right — — 45 45 — — 35 35 Derivative assets related to terminated acquisition — — — — — — 26 26 Deferred compensation plan assets — 55 — 55 — 55 — 55 Total assets measured at fair value $ 4,238 $ 55 $ 45 $ 4,338 $ 2,719 $ 510 $ 61 $ 3,290 Liabilities: Deferred compensation plan liability $ — $ 53 $ — $ 53 $ — $ 51 $ — $ 51 Our available-for-sale securities consist of highly-liquid, investment-grade debt securities and marketable equity securities. We consider information provided by our investment accounting and reporting service provider in the measurement of fair value of our debt securities. The investment service provider provides valuation information from an industry-recognized valuation service. Such valuations may be based on trade prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) or valuation models using inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2 inputs), such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, yield curve, volatility factors, credit |