DEBT | DEBT Short-term debt consisted of the following: December 31, 2020 2019 (Thousands of Dollars) Short-term line of credit $ — $ 5,500 Current portion of finance leases (refer to Note 16) $ 3,839 $ 4,546 Long-term debt consisted of the following: December 31, Maturity 2020 2019 (Thousands of Dollars) Revolving Credit Agreement 2023 $ — $ 475,000 4.80% senior notes 2020 — 450,000 6.75% senior notes 2021 300,000 300,000 4.75% senior notes 2022 250,000 250,000 5.75% senior notes 2025 600,000 — 6.00% senior notes 2026 500,000 500,000 5.625% senior notes 2027 550,000 550,000 6.375% senior notes 2030 600,000 — Subordinated Notes 2043 402,500 402,500 GoZone Bonds 2038 thru 2041 322,140 365,440 Receivables Financing Agreement 2023 57,000 62,200 Net fair value adjustments, unamortized discounts and unamortized debt issuance costs N/A (42,382) (23,301) Total long-term debt (excluding finance leases) 3,539,258 3,331,839 Finance leases (refer to Note 16) 54,238 55,446 Less current portion — 452,367 Long-term debt, less current portion $ 3,593,496 $ 2,934,918 The long-term debt repayments (excluding finance leases) are due as follows (in thousands of dollars): 2021 $ 300,000 2022 250,000 2023 57,000 2024 — 2025 600,000 Thereafter 2,374,640 Total repayments 3,581,640 Net fair value adjustments, unamortized discounts and unamortized debt issuance costs (42,382) Total long-term debt (excluding finance leases) $ 3,539,258 Interest payments totaled $207.2 million, $183.8 million and $190.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to debt obligations. We amortized an aggregate of $11.4 million, $6.5 million and $7.1 million of debt issuance costs and debt discount combined for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Term Loan Credit Agreement On April 19, 2020, NuStar Energy and NuStar Logistics entered into an unsecured term loan credit agreement with certain lenders and Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC, as administrative agent for the lenders. The Term Loan provided for an aggregate commitment of up to $750.0 million pursuant to a three-year unsecured term loan credit facility. NuStar Logistics drew $500.0 million (the Initial Loan) on April 21, 2020 (the Initial Loan Funding Date). We utilized the proceeds from the Initial Loan, net of the original issue discount of $22.5 million (3.0% of the total commitment) and issuance costs of $14.4 million, to repay outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Agreement, as defined below. The Term Loan bolstered our liquidity to address near-term senior note maturities. On September 16, 2020, we used a portion of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 5.75% and 6.375% senior notes to repay the $500.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan and pay related early repayment premiums totaling $97.6 million. We also recognized costs of $40.3 million related to unamortized debt issuance costs, unamortized discount and a commitment fee, which resulted in a loss from extinguishment of debt of $137.9 million in the third quarter of 2020. As of December 31, 2020, an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million remained available to be drawn. On February 16, 2021, we terminated the Term Loan. Outstanding borrowings bore interest at an aggregate rate of 12.0% per annum, and the Term Loan was subject to a commitment fee in the amount of 5.0% per annum on the average daily undrawn amount of $250.0 million until April 19, 2021. Upon issuance of the $1.2 billion of senior notes in September 2020, we were required to repay outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan and pay a make-whole premium for liquidated damages and compensation for the costs of making funds available. From the Initial Loan Funding Date through the 18-month anniversary of the Initial Loan Funding Date, such premium was the sum of (i) the make-whole amount and (ii) 6.25% of the aggregate principal amount of borrowings then paid. Revolving Credit Agreement On March 6, 2020, NuStar Logistics amended its revolving credit agreement (the Revolving Credit Agreement) to, among other things, extend the maturity date from October 29, 2021 to October 27, 2023, reduce the total amount available for borrowing from $1.2 billion to $1.0 billion and increase the rates included in the definition of Applicable Rate contained in the Revolving Credit Agreement. On April 6, 2020, NuStar Logistics amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to allow for certain transactions related to the GoZone Bonds discussed below. On February 16, 2021, NuStar Logistics amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things, expand certain adjustments related to our maximum consolidated debt coverage ratio and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio. The Revolving Credit Agreement is subject to maximum consolidated debt coverage ratio and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio requirements, which may limit the amount we can borrow to an amount less than the total amount available for borrowing. For the rolling period ending December 31, 2020, the maximum allowed consolidated debt coverage ratio (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) may not exceed 5.00-to-1.00 and the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement), must not be less than 1.75-to-1.00. If we complete one or more acquisitions for aggregate net consideration of at least $50.0 million, our maximum consolidated debt coverage ratio will increase to 5.50-to-1.00 for two rolling periods. The Revolving Credit Agreement also contains customary restrictive covenants, such as limitations on indebtedness, liens, mergers, asset transfers and certain investing activities. As of December 31, 2020, we believe that we are in compliance with the covenants in the Revolving Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2020, we had $994.8 million available for borrowing and no borrowings outstanding. Letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Agreement totaled $5.2 million as of December 31, 2020. Letters of credit are limited to $400.0 million and also may restrict the amount we can borrow under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by NuStar Energy and NuPOP. The Revolving Credit Agreement bears interest, at our option, based on an alternative base rate or a LIBOR-based rate. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Agreement is subject to adjustment if our debt rating is downgraded (or upgraded) by certain credit rating agencies. In August of 2020, Moody’s Investor Service Inc. downgraded our credit rating from Ba2 to Ba3. This rating downgrade caused the interest rate on our Revolving Credit Agreement to increase by 0.25% effective August 2020. The Revolving Credit Agreement is the only debt arrangement with an interest rate that is subject to adjustment if our debt rating is downgraded (or upgraded) by certain credit rating agencies. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the weighted-average interest rate related to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement was 3.3%. Notes NuStar Logistics Senior Notes. On September 14, 2020, NuStar Logistics issued $600.0 million of 5.75% senior notes due October 1, 2025 and $600.0 million of 6.375% senior notes due October 1, 2030. We received proceeds of $1,182.0 million, net of issuance costs of $18.0 million, which we used to repay outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan, along with early repayment premiums, as well as borrowings under our Revolving Credit Agreement. The issuance of the 5.75% and 6.375% senior notes bolstered our liquidity to address our senior note maturities in early 2021 and 2022. The interest on the 5.75% and 6.375% senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2021. We repaid our $450.0 million of 4.8% senior notes due September 1, 2020 with borrowings under our Revolving Credit Agreement. On May 22, 2019, NuStar Logistics issued $500.0 million of 6.0% senior notes due June 1, 2026. We received net proceeds of $491.6 million, which we used to repay outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Agreement. The interest on the 6.0% senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2019. We repaid the $350.0 million of 7.65% senior notes on April 15, 2018 with borrowings under our Revolving Credit Agreement. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears for the $300.0 million of 6.75% senior notes, $250.0 million of 4.75% senior notes, $600.0 million of 5.75% senior notes, $500.0 million of 6.0% senior notes, $550.0 million of 5.625% senior notes and $600.0 million of 6.375% senior notes (collectively, the NuStar Logistics Senior Notes). The NuStar Logistics Senior Notes do not have sinking fund requirements. These notes rank equally with existing senior unsecured indebtedness and senior to existing subordinated indebtedness of NuStar Logistics and contain restrictions on NuStar Logistics’ ability to incur secured indebtedness unless the same security is also provided for the benefit of holders of the NuStar Logistics Senior Notes. In addition, the NuStar Logistics Senior Notes limit the ability of NuStar Logistics and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur indebtedness secured by certain liens, engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions and engage in certain consolidations, mergers or asset sales. At the option of NuStar Logistics, the NuStar Logistics Senior Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time at a redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. If we undergo a change of control, as defined in the supplemental indentures for the 6.75% senior notes, the 5.75% senior notes, the 6.0% senior notes, the 5.625% senior notes or the 6.375% senior notes, each holder of the applicable senior notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of its notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The NuStar Logistics Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by NuStar Energy and NuPOP. We repaid our $300.0 million of 6.75% senior notes due February 1, 2021 with borrowings under our Revolving Credit Agreement; the senior notes are therefore classified as long-term debt as of December 31, 2020. NuStar Logistics Subordinated Notes. NuStar Logistics’ $402.5 million of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes are due January 15, 2043 (the Subordinated Notes). The Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and subordinated basis by NuStar Energy and NuPOP. Effective January 15, 2018, the interest rate on the Subordinated Notes switched from a fixed annual rate of 7.625%, payable quarterly in arrears, to an annual rate equal to the sum of the three-month LIBOR for the related quarterly interest period, plus 6.734% payable quarterly, commencing April 15, 2018, unless payment is deferred in accordance with the terms of the notes. NuStar Logistics may elect to defer interest payments on the Subordinated Notes on one or more occasions for up to five consecutive years. Deferred interest will accumulate additional interest at a rate equal to the interest rate then applicable to the Subordinated Notes until paid. If NuStar Logistics elects to defer interest payments, NuStar Energy cannot declare or make cash distributions to its unitholders during the period that interest payments are deferred. As of December 31, 2020, the interest rate was 7.0%. The Subordinated Notes do not have sinking fund requirements and are subordinated to existing senior unsecured indebtedness of NuStar Logistics and NuPOP. The Subordinated Notes do not contain restrictions on NuStar Logistics’ ability to incur additional indebtedness, including debt that ranks senior in priority of payment to the notes. In addition, the Subordinated Notes do not limit NuStar Logistics’ ability to incur indebtedness secured by liens or to engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions. Effective January 15, 2018, we may redeem the Subordinated Notes in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds In 2008, 2010 and 2011, the Parish of St. James, Louisiana issued Revenue Bonds Series 2008, Series 2010, Series 2010A, Series 2010B and Series 2011 associated with our St. James terminal expansions pursuant to the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 for an aggregate $365.4 million (collectively, the GoZone Bonds). Following the issuances, the proceeds were deposited with a trustee and were disbursed to us upon our request for reimbursement of expenditures related to our St. James terminal. We did not receive any proceeds from the trustee for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. On March 4, 2020, NuStar Logistics repaid $43.3 million of GoZone Bonds with unused funds, which had been held in trust. NuStar Logistics is obligated to make payments in amounts sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, interest and certain other payments on, the GoZone Bonds. On June 3, 2020, NuStar Logistics completed the reoffering and conversion of the GoZone Bonds through supplements to the original indentures governing the GoZone Bonds and supplements to the original agreements between NuStar Logistics and the Parish of St. James, which, among other things, converted the interest rate from a weekly rate to a long-term rate. In connection with the reoffering and conversion, we terminated the letters of credit previously issued by various individual banks on our behalf to support the payments required in connection with the GoZone Bonds, and NuStar Energy and NuPOP guaranteed NuStar Logistics’ obligations with respect to the GoZone Bonds. We did not receive any proceeds from the reoffering, and the reoffering did not increase our outstanding debt. The following table summarizes the GoZone Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2020: Series Date Issued Amount Mandatory Maturity Date (Thousands of Dollars) Series 2008 June 26, 2008 $ 55,440 6.10 % June 1, 2030 June 1, 2038 Series 2010 July 15, 2010 100,000 6.35 % n/a July 1, 2040 Series 2010A October 7, 2010 43,300 6.35 % n/a October 1, 2040 Series 2010B December 29, 2010 48,400 6.10 % June 1, 2030 December 1, 2040 Series 2011 August 9, 2011 75,000 5.85 % June 1, 2025 August 1, 2041 Total $ 322,140 Interest on the GoZone Bonds accrues from June 3, 2020 and is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning December 1, 2020. The holders of the Series 2008, Series 2010B and Series 2011 GoZone Bonds are required to tender their bonds at the applicable mandatory purchase date in exchange for 100% of the principal plus accrued and unpaid interest, after which these bonds will potentially be remarketed with a new interest rate established. Each of the Series 2010 and Series 2010A GoZone Bonds is subject to redemption on or after June 1, 2030 by the Parish of St. James, at our option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued interest. The Series 2008, Series 2010B and Series 2011 GoZone Bonds are not subject to optional redemption. NuStar Logistics’ agreements with the Parish of St. James related to the GoZone Bonds contain (i) customary restrictive covenants that limit the ability of NuStar Logistics and its subsidiaries, to, among other things, create liens or enter into sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations, mergers or asset sales and (ii) a change of control provision that provides each holder the right to require the trustee, with funds provided by NuStar Logistics, to repurchase all or a portion of that holder’s GoZone Bonds upon a change of control at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Receivables Financing Agreement NuStar Energy and NuStar Finance LLC (NuStar Finance), a special purpose entity and wholly owned subsidiary of NuStar Energy, are parties to a receivables financing agreement with third-party lenders (the Receivables Financing Agreement) and agreements with certain of NuStar Energy’s wholly owned subsidiaries (together with the Receivables Financing Agreement, the Securitization Program). On September 3, 2020, they amended the Receivables Financing Agreement to, among other things: (i) extend the maturity date from September 20, 2021 to September 20, 2023, (ii) reduce the amount available for borrowing from $125.0 million to $100.0 million, (iii) provide that the failure to satisfy the consolidated debt coverage ratio, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement, would constitute an Event of Default as defined in the Receivables Financing Agreement, and (iv) increase the interest rate. Under the Securitization Program, certain of NuStar Energy’s wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Originators), sell their accounts receivable to NuStar Finance on an ongoing basis, and NuStar Finance provides the newly acquired accounts receivable as collateral for its revolving borrowings under the Receivables Financing Agreement. NuStar Energy provides a performance guarantee in connection with the Securitization Program. The amount available for borrowing is based on the availability of eligible receivables and other customary factors and conditions. The Securitization Program contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants and default, indemnification and termination provisions, and the Receivables Financing Agreement provides for acceleration of amounts owed upon the occurrence of certain specified events. NuStar Finance’s sole activity consists of purchasing such receivables and providing them as collateral under the Securitization Program. NuStar Finance is a separate legal entity and the assets of NuStar Finance, including these accounts receivable, are not available to satisfy the claims of creditors of NuStar Energy, the Originators or their affiliates. Borrowings by NuStar Finance under the Receivables Financing Agreement bear interest at the applicable bank rate, as defined under the Receivables Financing Agreement. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, accounts receivable totaling $110.6 million and $112.8 million, respectively, were included in the Securitization Program. The weighted average interest rate related to outstanding borrowings under the Securitization Program during the year ended December 31, 2020 was 1.9%. |