STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | Authorized Capital Series A Preferred Stock The Company has designated 1,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series A, having a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have the right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company issued 1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to its CEO. At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Shares On June 30, 2015, the Company issued 1,600,000 Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series C Preferred Shares”) at $2.50 per share for gross proceeds of $4,000,000, as well as issuing 133,221 additional Series C Preferred Shares due to anti-dilution provisions (with no cash remuneration). Legal fees of $45,000 were deducted from the proceeds of this transaction at closing. These Series C Preferred Shares were convertible to common shares at $2.50 per share, through June 30, 2020. The Series C Preferred Shares may receive a 4% per annum dividend, payable if available, and in arrears. A description of the transaction which included the issuance of the Series C Preferred Shares is included below. The Dividend is calculated at 4.0% of $4,337,480 payable annually on June 30. At December 31, 2020 dividends for the years 2017 to 2020 totaling $693,459 were in arrears. Financing Agreement with Golden Post Rail, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company 1. On May 6, 2015, the Company, Golden Post Rail, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Golden Post”), and Mr. Koy W. (“K.D.”) Diepholz, Chairman-CEO of the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”). Pursuant to the SPA, Golden Post acquired the following securities: a) 1,600,000 shares of Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred”) at a purchase price of $2.50 per share ($4M USD), plus an additional 133,221 shares of Series C Preferred pursuant to anti-dilution provisions. The Series C Preferred is entitled to receive dividends at the per share rate of four percent (4%) per annum, ranks senior (in priority) to the Common Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock, and each other class or series of equity security of the Company. The Series C Preferred is convertible into Common Stock of the Company at the price of $2.41 per share and is entitled to anti-dilution protection for (i) subsequent equity issuances by the Company and (ii) changes in the Company’s ownership of DynaResource de México SA de CV (“DynaMéxico”). The Series C Preferred is also entitled to preemptive rights, and the holder has the right to designate one person to the Company’s Board of Directors as a Class III director. b) A Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Golden Post Warrant”) for the purchase of 2,166,527 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, and expiring June 30, 2020. The anti-dilution protections contained in the terms of the Series C Preferred are essentially replicated in the Golden Post Warrant. The expiration of the Golden Post Warrant was extended on May 14, 2020, pursuant to an additional financing agreement with Golden Post. 2. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company executed a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which Golden Post may require the Company to register the shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of the Series C Preferred and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant, including any additional shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to anti-dilution provisions. Additional Financing Agreement with Golden Post Rail, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company, and with Shareholders of DynaResource, Inc. On May 14, 2020, the Company closed an additional financing agreement with Golden Post, and with certain individual shareholders of DynaUSA (“DynaUSA Shareholders”), and related agreements. A summary of the transactions and related agreements are set forth below: 1. Pursuant to the May 14, 2020 Note Purchase Agreement (the “NPA”) among the Company, Golden Post Rail, LLC (the “Lead Purchaser”), and the other parties listed on Exhibit A thereto (the “Remaining Purchasers”): ● Golden Post acquired the following securities (a) A convertible promissory note (the “Golden Post Note”) payable to Golden Post in the principal amount of $2,500,000, bearing interest at 10%, and maturing two years from the date of execution. One half of the principal amount of the Golden Post Note, or $1,250,000, has been fully funded in accordance with an agreed-upon draw summary and budget. The balance of the principal amount will also be funded in accordance with agreed-upon draw summaries and the budget. The Golden Post Note is convertible, at the option of Golden Post, into shares of Series D Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred”) at a conversion price of $2.00 per share; and (b) A common stock purchase warrant (the “2020 Warrant”) for the purchase of 783,976 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, and maturing on the 10-year anniversary of the date of issuance. The 2020 Warrant contains anti-dilution provisions; and ● The Remaining Purchasers acquired the following securities a) Convertible promissory notes (the “Remaining Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $1,400,000, bearing interest at 10%, and maturing two years from the date of issuance. The Remaining Notes have been fully funded. The Remaining Notes are convertible, at the option of each individual Remaining Purchaser, into shares of Series D Preferred at a conversion price of $2.00 per share; and b) Common stock purchase warrants (the “Remaining Purchasers Warrants”) for the purchase of an aggregate of 439,026 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, and maturing on the 10-year anniversary of the date of issuance. The Remaining Purchasers Warrants contain anti-dilution provisions. 2. Also pursuant to the NPA, the Company and the Lead Purchaser have agreed to amend the common stock purchase warrant dated June 30, 2015 (the “2015 Warrant”), issued to the Lead Purchaser in connection with that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 6, 2015. The 2015 Warrant contemplates the purchase, upon exercise, of 2,166,527 shares (subject to adjustment) of the Company’s common stock and matured June 30, 2020 (the “Termination Date”). The amendment to the 2015 Warrant provides that, following the expiration of the 2015 Warrant pursuant to its terms, the Company will issue to the Lead Purchaser a new warrant (the “New Warrant”), substantially in the same form of the 2015 Warrant, for the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that went unexercised on the Termination Date, if any. The New Warrant has a maturity date of June 30, 2022. 3. As part of the transaction contemplated by the NPA, the Company executed an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which Golden Post may require the Company to register the shares of common stock which may be issued upon (i) the conversion of the Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred”), (ii) the conversion of the Series D Preferred, and (iii) the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the 2015 Warrant, the 2020 Warrant, and a compensatory warrant issued to the Lead Purchaser on May 13, 2020 (described below under the heading “Compensatory Issuances”), including any additional shares of common stock issuable pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of such securities. 4. Pursuant to the transaction contemplated by the NPA, the Company agreed to call a special meeting of Company stockholders, to be held not later than July 14, 2020, to solicit stockholder approval of (a) an amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 25,000,000 shares to 40,000,000 shares, and (b) an amendment of the Certificate of Designations of the Series C Preferred, in order to (a) extend the maturity date of the Series C Preferred by an additional two (2) years, (ii) add an equity cap in respect of the conversion of Series C Preferred into common stock of the Company, and (iii) add certain restrictions on the ability of the Company to issue Series C Preferred. The special meeting was properly called and held on July 13, 2020, whereby Company stockholders confirmed approval for each item referenced in item 4 above. 5. Compensatory Issuances 6. In order to accommodate the issuance of the additional 1,771 shares of Series C Preferred, on May 13, 2020 the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware a Certificate of Increase of Series C Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, to increase the number of shares of preferred stock designated as Series C Preferred from 1,733,221 shares to 1,734,992 shares (“Certificate of Increase”). (1) Also, on May 13, 2020, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware a Certificate of Designations of the Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Special Rights of Preferred Stock and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions thereof of Series D Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, contemplating the authorization of 3,000,000 shares of Series D Preferred (“Certificate of Designation”). The sale of the Golden Post Note, the Remaining Notes, the 2020 Warrant, the Remaining Purchasers Warrants, the Compensatory Warrant, and the Series C Preferred was made pursuant to a privately negotiated transaction that did not involve a public offering of securities and, accordingly, the Company believes that the transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof. Each investor represented that it (A) is an “accredited investor” and (B) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that the investor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of acquiring the securities acquired by such investor. All of the foregoing securities are deemed restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act. Due to underlying anti-dilutive provisions contained in the Series C Preferred Shares and the Golden Post Warrant, the Company incurred derivative liabilities. On May 14, 2020 in connection with the Series D Convertible Note financing, the expiration date for the Series C Preferred Shares and the Golden Post warrants were extended to June 30, 2022. In addition, a new derivative liability was incurred due to the issuance of warrants for kicker shares at December 31, 2019 the total derivative liability was $24,854 which included $10,787 for the Series C Preferred shares, and $14,068 in connection with the Golden Post Warrants. At December 31, 2020 the total derivative liability was $2,371,560 which included $601,313 for the Series C Preferred Shares, and $817,613 in connection with the Golden Post Warrants and $952,634 in connection with the Series D Convertible Note Kicker Warrants. The deemed dividend for the years ending December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $173,499 and $173,320 respectively. As the Company has not declared these dividends, it is required only as an item “below” the net income (loss) amount on the accompanying consolidated statements of income (loss). Due to the nature of this transaction as mandatorily redeemable, the preferred shares are classified as “temporary equity” on the balance sheet. Preferred Series C Carrying Value, December 31, 2019 $ 4,333,053 Issuances at Fair Value, Net of Issuance Costs — Bifurcation of Derivative Liability — Relative Fair Value of Warrants – Preferred Stock Discount 4,427 Accretion of Preferred Stock to Redemption Value — Carrying Value, December 31, 2020 $ 4,337,480 Preferred Stock (Undesignated) In addition to the 1,000 shares designated as Series A Preferred Stock, the 1,734,992 shares designated as Series C Preferred Shares and 3,000,000 shares designated as Series D Preferred Shares, the Company is authorized to issue an additional 15,265,008 shares of Preferred Stock, having a par value of $0.0001 per share. The Board of Directors of the Company has authority to issue the Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more series, and with respect to each series of the Preferred Stock, to fix and state by the resolution the terms attached to the Preferred Stock. At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no other shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. Separate Series; Increase or Decrease in Authorized Shares Common Stock The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 common shares at a par value of $0.01 per share. These shares have full voting rights. At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 17,722,825 and 17,722,825 shares outstanding, respectively. No dividends were paid for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Preferred Rights The Company issued “Preferred Rights” for the rights to percentages of revenues generated from the San Jose de Gracía Pilot Production Plant and received $784,500 for these rights. This has been reflected as “Preferred Rights” in stockholders’ equity. As of December 30, 2020, $744,500 had been repaid, leaving a current balance of $40,000 and $40,000 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively Stock Issuances There were no issuances of common stock during the years ending December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Treasury Stock No treasury shares were issued or acquired during the year ended December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2019, 778,980 treasury shares were outstanding. During the year ending December 31, 2020, 262,500 treasury shares were transferred for services provided to the Company. At December 31, 2020, 516,480 treasury shares remained outstanding. Warrants 2020 Activity On May 13, 2020 the Company issued 2,306 warrants to purchase shares of common stock with an exercise price of $.01per share related to anti-dilution provisions of the Series C preferred stock. These warrants expire on May 13, 2027. On May 14, 2020, the Company issued 1,223,002 warrants to purchase shares of common stock with an exercise price of $.01 per share as kicker shares as part of the Series D note agreements. These warrants expire on May 14, 2030. On June 30, 2020, as part of the Series D note agreement the Company issued 2,166,527 warrants to purchase shares of common stock with an exercise price of $2.04 per share to replace the 2,166,527 warrants previously outstanding which expired on that date. These warrants expire on June 30, 2022. At December 2020, the Company had a total of 3,391,835 warrants outstanding. 2019 Activity The Company had 2,166,527 warrants outstanding at December 31, 2019. There were no warrants issued or exercised in 2019 and no warrants expired in 2019. Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Intrinsic Value Balance at December 31, 2019 2,166,527 $ 2.45 0.51 $ - Granted 3,391,985 $ 1.31 4.89 $ - Exercised - $ - $ - Forfeited 2,166,527 $ - $ - Balance at December 31, 2020 3,391,985 $ 1.31 4.34 $ - Exercisable at December 31, 2020 3,391,834 $ 1.31 4.34 $ - |