Fair Value Measurements | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The Company's financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, auction rate securities, accounts payable, drawings on revolving lines of credit, long-term debt, contingent purchase consideration and interest rate swaps. The valuation techniques used to measure fair value are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect internal market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and drawings on revolving lines of credit are considered reasonable estimates of their fair market value due to their short maturities. At June 30, 2017, the Company's long-term notes consisted entirely of a variable rate note, accordingly, the book value of the long-term note is considered a reasonable estimate of its fair market value. The following table presents information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value: Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets Cash equivalents $ 390,764 $ 390,764 $ — $ — Short-term investments 122,179 122,179 — — Interest rate swap 37 — 37 — Auction rate securities 1,148 — — 1,148 Total assets $ 514,128 $ 512,943 $ 37 $ 1,148 Liabilities Long-term notes $ 22,563 $ — $ 22,563 $ — Total liabilities $ 22,563 $ — $ 22,563 $ — Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets Cash equivalents $ 179,699 $ 179,699 $ — $ — Short-term investments 206,616 206,616 — — Interest rate swap 77 — 77 — Auction rate securities 1,144 — — 1,144 Total assets $ 387,536 $ 386,315 $ 77 $ 1,144 Liabilities Long-term notes $ 41,351 $ — $ 41,351 $ — Total liabilities $ 41,351 $ — $ 41,351 $ — Short-term investments consist of liquid investments including U.S. government and government agency notes, corporate notes, commercial paper and certificates of deposit with original maturities of greater than three months but less than one year and are recorded at amortized cost. The fair value of the short-term investments considered available-for-sale as of December 31, 2016 was $41,591 . This amount included an unrealized loss of $432 . There were no short-term investments considered available-for-sale as of June 30, 2017 . The fair value of the short-term investments considered held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $122,179 and $165,025 , respectively, which represents an unrealized loss of $125 and $163 , respectively, as compared to the book value recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the same periods. The fair value of the auction rate securities considered prices observed in inactive secondary markets for the securities held by the Company. The fair value of accrued contingent purchase consideration incurred was determined using an income approach at the acquisition date and reporting date. That approach is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions include assessing the probability of meeting certain milestones required to earn the contingent purchase consideration. The following table presents information about the Company's movement in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Auction Rate Securities Balance, beginning of period $ 1,146 $ 1,138 $ 1,144 $ 1,136 Change in fair value and accretion 2 2 4 4 Balance, end of period $ 1,148 $ 1,140 $ 1,148 $ 1,140 Contingent Purchase Consideration Balance, beginning of period $ — $ 21 $ — $ 20 Period transactions — — — — Change in fair value and currency fluctuations — (1 ) — — Balance, end of period $ — $ 20 $ — $ 20 |