5. DEBT | The table below summarizes the Company’s debt at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015: Debt Description December 31, December 31, 2016 2015 Maturity Rate Comerica Bank Loan and Security Agreement $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000 June 2018 3.85 % Capital lease obligations - Noteholder lease 69,717 92,270 August 2019 8.00 % Capital lease obligations - office furniture and other equipment 14,044 22,368 August 2018 9.80 % Capital lease obligations - vehicle 17,023 - July 2021 5.59 % Convertible notes - related parties, net of discount of $1,168,652 and $2,010,743, respectively 39,655,579 33,363,488 November 2018 8.00 % Convertible notes, net of discount of $50,129 680,640 680,640 November 2018 8.00 % Total debt 45,437,003 39,158,766 Less: current portion of long term debt Capital lease obligations 36,950 30,877 Comerica Bank LSA - 5,000,000 Convertible notes - related parties, net of discount of $2,010,743 - 33,363,488 Convertible notes, net of discount of $50,129 - 680,640 Total current portion of long term debt 36,950 39,075,005 Debt - long term $ 45,400,053 $ 83,761 Convertible Notes Overview Since November 14, 2007 and through December 10, 2014, the Company financed its working capital deficiency primarily through the issuance of its notes (the “2007 NPA Notes”) under the Convertible Secured Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, dated November 14, 2007, as amended (as so amended, the “2007 NPA”). On December 11, 2014 the Company entered into an unsecured Convertible Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, amended (as so amended, the “2014 NPA”) with Union Bancaire Privée, UBP SA ("UBP") and has financed its operations through issuance of notes (the "2014 NPA Notes") through 2014 NPA. During 2016, the Company raised gross proceeds of $5,450,000 from the private placement to UBP under 2014 NPA. On May 17, 2016, the Company and the holders of the majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of 2014 NPA Notes and holders of the majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2007 NPA Notes agreed to extend to November 14, 2018 the maturity date of the 2014 NPA Notes and the 2007 NPA Notes. Except as so extended, all of the terms relating to the outstanding 2007 Notes and the 2014 Notes continue in full force and effect. The Company is entitled to utilize the amounts available for future borrowing under each of the 2007 Note Purchase Agreement and the 2014 Note Purchase Agreement through November 14, 2018. As a result of modification, any unamortized discount will be amortized into interest expense through the new maturity date of November 14, 2018. The table below summarizes convertible notes issued as of December 31, 2016 by type: Convertible Notes Type: Balance 2007 NPA notes, net of discount $ 29,666,930 2014 NPA notes, net of discount 10,669,289 Total convertible notes $ 40,336,219 Convertible notes issued under 2014 NPA The aggregate principal amount of 2014 NPA Notes that may be issued under the 2014 NPA is $40 million, of which $11,000,000 had been borrowed as of December 31, 2016. The 2014 NPA Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and are subordinated to the $5 million outstanding under the Company’s Loan and Security Agreement (the “LSA”) with Comerica Bank and to any promissory notes outstanding under the Company’s existing 2007 NPA program. The 2014 NPA Notes have the following terms: ● a maturity date of the earlier of (i) November 14, 2018, (ii) a Change of Control (as defined in the 2014 NPA), or (iii) when, upon or after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the 2014 NPA), other than for a bankruptcy related, such amounts are declared due and payable by at least two-thirds of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2014 NPA Notes; ● an interest rate of 8% per year, with accrued interest payable in cash in quarterly installments commencing on the third month anniversary of the date of issuance of the 2014 NPA ● a conversion price per share that is fixed at $1.43; ● optional conversion upon noteholder request; provided that, if at the time of any such request, the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of common stock authorized to allow for such conversion, the noteholder may only convert that portion of their Notes outstanding for which the Company has a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock. To the extent multiple noteholders under the 2014 NPA, the 2007 NPA, or both, request conversion of its notes on the same date, any limitations on conversion shall be applied on a pro rata basis. In such case, the noteholder may request that the Company call a special meeting of its stockholders specifically for the purpose of increasing the number of shares of common stock authorized to cover conversions of the remaining portion of the notes outstanding as well as the maximum issuances contemplated pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, within 90 calendar days after the Company’s receipt of such request; and ● may not be prepaid without the consent of holders of at least two-thirds of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of 2014 NPA Notes. Convertible notes issued under 2007 NPA The aggregate principal amount of 2007 NPA Notes that may be issued under the 2014 NPA is $33,300,000, of which $30,755,000 had been borrowed as of December 31, 2016. The 2007 NPA Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and are subordinated to the $5 million outstanding under the LSA with Comerica Bank. As amended, the 2007 NPA Notes have the following terms: ● a maturity date of the earlier of (i) November 14, 2018, (ii) a Change of Control (as defined in the amended 2007 NPA), or (iii) when, upon or after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the amended 2007 NPA) such amounts are declared due and payable by a 2007 NPA Noteholder or made automatically due and payable in accordance with the terms of the 2007 NPA; ● an interest rate of 8% per year; ● a total borrowing commitment of $33.3 million; ● a conversion price that is fixed at $1.43; and ● optional conversion upon 2007 NPA Noteholder request, provided that, if at the time of any such request, the Company does not have a sufficient number of shares of common stock authorized to allow for such conversion, as well as the issuance of the maximum amount of common stock permitted under the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, the 2007 NPA Noteholder may request that the Company call a special meeting of its stockholders specifically for the purpose of increasing the number of shares of common stock authorized to cover the remaining portion of the Notes outstanding as well as the maximum issuances permitted under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan. Related Party Convertible Notes under 2007 and 2014 NPAs Grasford, the Company’s largest stockholder, owns $13,826,282 in face value amount of 2007 NPA Notes as of December 31, 2016. Grasford is controlled by Avy Lugassy, one of the Company’s principal shareholders. UBP owns $26,267,180 in combined face value amount of 2007 and 2014 NPA Notes as of December 31, 2016 and is considered a significant beneficial owner. Crystal Management owns $730,769 in face value amount of 2007 NPA Notes as of December 31, 2016. Crystal Management is controlled by Doron Rotler, the second largest shareholder of the Company. Interest expense for 2016 for convertible notes was $4,494,905, including amortization of discount of $1,408,973. Interest expense for 2015 for convertible notes was $5,020,148, including amortization of discount of $2,335,151. Comerica LSA The Company has an outstanding Loan and Security Agreement with Comerica Bank dated June 9, 2014 with original maturity of June 9, 2016. The LSA with Comerica has the following terms: ● a maturity date of June 9, 2018; ● a variable interest rate at prime plus 0.6% payable quarterly; ● secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, including the Company’s intellectual property; ● secured by an extended irrevocable SBLC issued by UBS AG (Geneva, Switzerland) (“UBS AG”) with an initial term expiring on May 31, 2015, which term is automatically renewable for one year periods, unless notice of non-renewal is given by UBS AG at least 45 days prior to the then current expiration date (no such notice has been given and SBLC was extended to expire on May 31, 2017); and ● acceleration of payment of all amounts due thereunder upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, including but not limited to, failure by the Company to perform its obligations, observe the covenants made by it under the LSA, failure to renew the UBS AG SBLC, and insolvency of the Company. Capital Leases On September 4, 2009, the Company entered into a sale transaction whereby it sold its computer equipment, furniture, fixtures and certain personal property located at its former principal executive offices in Durham, North Carolina (collectively, the “Equipment”) on an “as-is, where-is” basis to the holders of the Company’s Notes, on a ratable basis in proportion to their respective holdings of Notes, for $200,000 (“Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price was paid through a $200,000 reduction, on a ratable basis, in the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The Purchase Price represented the fair market value of the Equipment based on an independent appraisal. The payments on the lease are made monthly. The balance of the lease as of December 31, 2016 was $69,717. In September 2013 the Company purchased furniture for its new office by execution of a five-year non-cancellable lease, which is accounted for as a capital lease. The unpaid balance on the lease as of December 31, 2016 is $14,044. In July 2016, the Company acquired a vehicle, that it had been previously leasing since July of 2013. The vehicle is financed through a 5 year auto loan. The payments are made monthly. The unpaid balance on the note payable is $17,023. The table below details future payments under capital leases: Year: 2017 $ 43,477 2018 38,407 2019 23,631 2020 4,219 Thereafter 2,461 112,195 Less amount representing interest (11,411 ) Capital lease obligations $ 100,784 |